Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WQ Status Report2012
WQ Status Report2012
STATUS OF WATER
QUALITY IN INDIA- 2012
STATUS OF WATER
QUALITY IN INDIA- 2012
CONTRIBUTIONS
Supervision and Co-ordination
Report Preparation
Data Entry By
CONTENTS
Executive Summary
Page
1to 12
Chapter I
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.6.3
1.7
13 to 21
Chapter II
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
22 to 40
Chapter III
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
41 to 54
Chapter IV
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
55 to 62
Water Quality of Rivers in Indus Basin
Indus River System
Water Quality Monitoring in Indus Basin
Water Quality of River Beas
Water Quality of River Satluj
Water Quality of tributary streams Ravi, Parvati, Largi, Sirsa, Swan,
Siuel, Suketikhad, Binwa, Neugal, Spiti and Baspa in Himachal Pradesh
and Punjab
Water Quality of Chunt Kol, Gawkadal, Jhelum, Banganga, Basanter,
Chenab, Devak, Lidder, Sindh, Tawi & Ujh In Jammu & Kashmir
4.2.4
Page
Chapter V
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
5.2.2.2
5.2.2.3
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
Chapter VI
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
63 to 83
Water Quality of Rivers in Ganga Basin
Ganga River System
Water Quality Monitoring in Ganga Basin
Water Quality of River Ganga
Water Quality of River Yamuna
Major Water Quality Segments
Critical Segments
Water Quality of River Yamuna
Water Quality of tributary streams Suswa, Gola, Bhalla, Dhela, Kosi
Ramganga, Kalinadi (E), Varuna, Sai, Gomti, Rapti, Saryu, Ghaghara,
Rihand, Sone, Gandak, Sikrana, Burhi Gandak, Harbora, Kamla,
Manusmar, Koshi, Daha, Dhous, Farmar, Ram Rekha, Sirsa, Bagmati,
Punpun and Sirsia
Water Quality of tributary streams Tons, Ashwani, Batta, Giri, Pabbar,
Kalinadi (W), Hindon, Tons (MP), Betwa, Kaliasot, Kolar, Chambal,
Parvati, Gohad, Khan, Kshipra, Kali Sindh, Sindh, Bichia, Sankh, Jamuni,
Sone, Banas, Chhapi and Ujad
Water Quality of tributary streams Damodar, Barakar, Rupanarayan,
Dwarakeshwar, Dwarka, Silabati, Jalangi, Churni, Matha Bhanga, Kansi,
Mayurkashi, Mahananda, Vindhyadhari and Jumar
84 to 87
Water Quality of Rivers in Brahmaputra Basin
Brahmaputra River System
Water Quality Monitoring in Brahmaputra Basin
Water Quality of River Brahmaputra
Water Quality of River Dhansiri & Tributary Streams Dzu & Chathe
Water Quality of tributary streams Subansiri, Kharsang, Burhidihing,
Pagldia, Digboi, Jai Bharali, Kolong, Manas, Disang, Jhanji, Bhogdoi,
Mora Bharali, Borak, Bharalu, Deepar Bill & Kathakal
Water Quality of tributary streams Teesta, Kundli, Dokhow, Kohora,
Boginadi, Ranga Nadi, Kapili, Beki, Sankosh, Barak, Sonai, Kushiyara,
Karola, Kaljani, Panchnai, Ganga, Dikrong, Siang and Kameng
Chapter VII
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
88 to 89
Water Quality of Rivers in Mahi Basin
Mahi River System
Water Quality Monitoring in Mahi Basin
Water quality of River Mahi and its tributary streams Shivna, Jammer,
Malei and Chillar
Chapter VIII
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
90 to 91
Page
92 to 96
Chapter IX
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
Chapter X
10.1
10.2
10.2.1
97 to 100
Water Quality of Rivers in Tapi Basin
Tapi River System
Water Quality Monitoring in Tapi Basin
Water Quality of River Tapi and its tributary streams Girna, Rangavali,
Denwa, Purna, Amravati, Bori, Burai, Gomai, Hiwara, Mor, Morna,
Panzara, Pedhi, Titur and Waghur
Chapter XI
11.1
11.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
Chapter XII
12.1
12.2
12.3
100 to
107
108 to
112
12.4
Chapter XIII
13.1
13.2
13.3
Chapter XIV
14.1
14.2
14.2.1
14.2.2
116 to 122
Water Quality of Rivers in Godavari Basin
Godavari River System
Water Quality Monitoring in Godavari Basin
Water Quality of River Godavari
Water Quality of tributary streams Indravati, Shankini, Manjeera, Maner,
Wardha, Wainganga, Kolar, Kanhan, Purna, Nira, Kinnersani, Sabari,
Bindusara, Darna, Penganga and Wena
Chapter XV
15.1
15.2
113 to 115
123 to 129
Page
15.2.1
15.2.2
15.2.3
15.2.4
Chapter XVI
16.1
16.2
16.2.1
Chapter XVII
17.1
17.2
17.2.1
17.2.2
132 to 136
Water Quality of Rivers in Cauvery Basin
Cauvery River System
Water Quality Monitoring in Cauvery Basin
Water Quality of River Cauvery
Water Quality of tributary streams Amravati, Arkavathi, Bhavani,
Hemavati,
Kabbani,
Lakshmantirtha,
Sarabanga,
Shimsha,
Thirumanimuthar and Yagachi
Chapter XVIII
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.8.1
18.8.2
18.8.3
Chapter XIX
19.1
19.2
19.3
130 to 131
137 to 145
146-150
Page
Rajasthan
Water Quality of Lakes and Ponds in Haryana, Chandigarh, Himachal
Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
Water Quality of Lakes, Tanks and Ponds in Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya and Tripura
Water Quality of Lakes and Ponds in Bihar, Jharkhand,Orissa and West
Bengal
19.4
19.5
19.6
Chapter XX
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.10
20.11
20.12
20.13
20.14
20.15
20.16
20.17
20.18
151 to 156
Annexure-I
Water Quality Data
Page 157-237
River Basins -Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra, Mahi, Sabarmati, Narmada, Tapi, Mahanadi, Brahmani
and Baitarni, Subarnarekha, Godavari, Krishna, Penneru & Cauvery
Medium and Minor Rivers, Canals, Creeks/Sea water and Drains
Statewise - Lakes, Tanks and Ponds
Statewise Groundwater
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The water quality data on rivers, lakes, ponds, tanks and groundwater locations being monitored
under the network is evaluated against the water quality criteria and the monitoring locations in
exceedence with respect to one or more parameters are identified as polluted and require action
for restoration of water quality. The locations on rivers, lakes, ponds, tanks and groundwater not
meeting the criteria are summarized briefly in this chapter.
The monitoring results obtained during 2012 indicate that organic pollution continues to be the
predominant pollution of aquatic resources.The organic pollution measured in terms of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) & Coliform bacterial count gives the indication of extent of
water quality degradation in different parts of our country. It is observed that nearly 63% of the
observations are having BOD less than 3 mg/l, 19% between 3-6 mg/l & 18% above 6 mg/l.
Similarly Total & Faecal coliform which indicate presence of pathogens in water are also a
major concern. About 50% observations are having Total Coliforms and 65% observations are
having Faecal Coliform less than 500 MPN /100 ml.
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS
HIMALAYAN RIVERS (SATLUJ-BEAS-GANGA-YAMUNA-BARAK) CATCHMENT
Indus Catchment- Water quality of River Beas at downstream Kulu & downstream
Dehragopipur; River Sirsa at Downstream Sitomajri and upstream & downstream Nalagarh;
River Swan at downstream Nangal and River Suketi Khad at downstream Mandi in
Himachal Pradesh; River Satluj at Downstream Budhanala Confluence, Ludhiana; U/s Head
works Ropar; Downstream of Zenith and Downstream of East Bein in Punjab; River Chunt
Kol (Maulana Azad Bridge); River Jhelum at Anantnag; River Banganga at Katra; River
Basanter upstream & downstream; River Chenab at Jal Patan Mandir; River Devak at
Utterbehni and River Tawi at Below Tawi Bridge, Belicharna & Surajpur Chatha in Jammu
& Kashmir found deteriorated and degraded as compared to stipulated requirement.
Ganga Catchment- The water quality of River Ganga does not meet the criteria at
Mandakini B/C Alkalnada at Rudraprayag; A/c River Song near Satyanarayan Temple D/S
Raiwala; Haridwar D/s; Upper Ganga D/s Roorkee; Garhmukteshwar; Anoopshahar U/s;
Anoopshahar D/s; Narora (Bulandsahar); Kachhla Ghat (Aligarh); Kannauj U/s (Rajghat);
Kannauj D/s; Bithoor (Kanpur); Kanpur U/s (Ranighat); Kanpur D/s (Jajmau Pumping
Station); Dalmau (RaeBareilly); Kala Kankar (Raebareli); Allahabad (Rasoolabad);
Kadaghat (Allahabad); Allahabad D/s (Sangam); Vindhyachal (Mirzapur); Mirzapur D/s;
Varanasi U/s (Assighat); Varanasi D/s (Malviya Bridge); Trighat (Ghazipur); Buxar
(Ramrekhaghat); Bhagalpur; Baharampore; Nabadip; Tribeni near Burning Ghat; Palta;
Serampore; Dakshmineswar; Howrah-Shivpur; Garden Reach; Uluberia and Diamond
Harbour. The water quality of River Yamuna is not meeting the criteria at Kesighat
(Vrindavan); Vishramghat (Mathura) and Shahpur. The water quality of tributary streams
River Suswa; Bhalla; Dhela; Ramganga; Kalinadi (E); Varuna; Sai; Gomti; Rapti;
Ghaghara; Harbora; Ram Rekha; Sirsa; Sirsia; Hindon; Tons (MP); Betwa; Kaliasot; Kolar;
1
Chambal; Parvati; Gohad; Khan; Kshipra; Kali Sindh; Bichia; Banas; Chhapi; Damodar;
Barakar; Rupanarayan; Dwarakeshwar; Dwarka; Silabati; Churni;
Matha Bhanga;
Mayurkashi; Mahananda; Vindhyadhari and Jumar are not conforming to water quality
criteria at some of their various monitoring locations.
River Mahi is conforming to the desired water quality at most of the monitoring locations
except Sevalia in Gujarat. River Shivna at Ramghat (Mandsaur) and River Malei at Jaora
in Madhya Pradesh are not meeting the desired criteria.
River Sabarmati is not conforming to the desired water quality criteria at Gandhi Nagar
Chiloda Bridge and Mahudi Jain Temple- 150 Km. from Origin in Gujarat. River Shedhi
at Kheda is not confirming to water quality criteria.
The mainstream of River Narmada is exceeding the desired water quality criteria at
Mandla near Road Bridge; Sethanighat; Hoshangabad U/s; Korighat (Hoshangabad);
Hoshangabad D/s & Saraswatighat in Madhya Pradesh and Garudeshwar, Bharuch &
Panetha in Gujarat. River Kunda at Khargone and River Banjar at Malanjkhand are not
meeting the desired water quality criteria.
The water quality of mainstream of river Tapi is exceeding criteria limits at Ajnand
Village; Bhusawal U/s & Uphad village in Maharashtra and Burhanpur in Madhya
Pradesh whereas water quality of tributary streams River Girna at Malegaon & Jalgaon;
River Rangavali at Navapur D/s; River Denwa near Sarni Road Bdg; Purna A/c of Morna
at Nandura Village; River Amravati at Dondaicha D/s; River Bori at Amalner D/s; River
Burai B/c to Tapi at Mukudas; River Gomai at Shahada D/s; River Hiwara at Pachora
D/s; River Mor near Padalshe Village; River Morna at D/s Railway Bridge Akola; River
Panzara at Panzarakan SSK Ltd Dhule; River Pedhi at Dadhi- Pedhi Village; River Titur
at Chalisgao D/s and River Waghur at Sakegaon B/c to Tapi are not meeting the desired
water quality criteria.
The water quality of mainstream of Mahanadi does not meet the criteria at Sihawa; Rudri
U/s, Rajim U/s & Arrang in Chhattisgarh and Sambhalpur D/s; Cuttack D/s; Cuttack FD/s
and Paradeep D/s in Orissa due to discharge of untreated sewage from cities. The
tributary streams River Seonath at Shimga A/c River Kharoon; River Kharoon at Raipur
D/s & BundriRiver Hasdeo 100 m A/c to Dengur Nallah & D/s near Urga; River Kuakhai
at Bhubaneshwar U/s & D/s; River Daya at Bhubaneshwar FD/s and River Kathajodi at
Cuttack D/s are not meeting the water quality criteria.
The water quality of mainstream Brahmani is not meeting the desired criteria at Panposh
U/s & D/s; Rourkela D/s & FD/s at Biritola and Pattamundai in Orissa. The water quality
of tributary streams are meeting the criteria in all respect.
The water quality of major tributary stream Baitarni is complying with the criteria at all
locations.
The water quality of river Subarnarekha is not meeting the criteria limit at Namkum Road
Bridge and D/s Jamshedpur (Tata Nagar) in Jharkhand.
PENINSULAR RIVERS (GODAVARI-KRISHNA-PENNAR-CAUVERY) CATCHMENT
The water quality of River Godavari does not meet the criteria at all locations in
Maharashtra and Basara (Adilabad); Mancherial near Railway Bridge; Ramagundam D/s
Near FCI Intake Well at Karimnagar; Godavarikhani at Karimnagar; U/s & D/s of
Ramanugundam; Kamalpur U/s & D/s; Mancherial and Burgampahad in Andhra Pradesh.
Tributary streams Manjeira; Maner; Wardha; Wainganga; Kolar; Kanhan; Purna; Nira;
Bindusara; Darna; Penganga and Wena are exceeding the water quality criteria at some
locations.
The water quality of River Krishna does not meet the water quality criteria at whole
stretch in Maharashtra; Thangadi at Mahaboobnagar, Gadwal Bridge & Wadapally A/c
with River Musi in Andhra Pradesh and U/s of Ugarkhurd Barrage & Ankali Bridge in
Karnataka. River Panchaganga & Bhima are potentially polluted at all the locations
having higher BOD levels in Maharashtra. The tributary streams Ghatprabha, Malprabha,
Tunghabhadra, Bhadra, Tungha, Musi, Kagina, Nakkavagu, Nira, Venna, Koyna, Mula,
Mula-Mutha, Mutha, Pawana, Indrayani, Chandrabhaga, Ghod, Sina, Urmodi and Vel
also not meeting the desired water quality criteria at some locations.
The water quality of River Pennar is meeting the desired water quality criteria at all the
locations.
The Water Quality of River Cauvery is not meeting the desired water quality criteria at
Srirangapattana D/s; Sathyagalam Bridge; Ranganathittu; Erode near Chirapalayam;
3
The Water Quality of River Damanganga is not meeting the desired water quality criteria
at Madhban D/s in Daman and River Dhadar at Kothada; River Amlakhadi A/c of
Wastewater from Ankleshwar & Pungam and River Kolak at & Patalia Bridge in Gujarat.
The Water Quality is not meeting the desired water quality criteria in River Mandovi at
Neghbourhood of Panaji; River Bicholim at Varazan Nagar; River Mapusa on Culvert on
Highway Mapusa-Panaji and River Sal at Pazorkhoni Cuncolim & Kahreband in Goa.
The Water Quality is exceeding the desired limit in River Amba at D/s of Waken Bridge;
River Bhatsa at D/s of Pise Dam, D/s of Liberty Oil Mills & U/s of Liberty Oil Mills;
River Kalu at Atale Village; River Kan near Sakri Water Works; River Kundalika at
Roha City, Are Khurd, Salav Bridge & Dhatav at Jackwell; River Mithi; River
Muchkundi at Waked near M/S Asahi India Glass Ltd; River Patalganga at Shilphata,
near Intake of MIDC W/W, D/s of Kharpada Bridge, Vyal Pump House at Khalapur,
Khalapur Pumping Station, Savroli Bridge & Gagangiri Maharaj Temple at Khopoli;
River Pehlar on Pehlar Dam at Vasai; River Savitri at Ovale Village, Jackwell at Upsa
Kendre, Shedav Doh at Mahad, Dadli Bridge & Muthavali Village; River Surya at U/s of
Surya Dam, MIDC Pumping Station at Garvashet & Intake of Vasai-Virar W/S Scheme;
River Tansa near Road Bridge; River Ulhas at U/s of NRC Bund at Mohane, U/s of
Badlapur & Jambhul Water Works; River Vaitarna near Road Bridge at Gandhare Village
and River Vashisti at U/s of Three M Paper Mills & D/s of Three M Paper Mills in
Maharashtra.
The Water Quality is not meeting the desired water quality criteria in River Chithrapuzha
at Irumpanam; River Kadmbyar at Brahmapuram & Manckakadavu; River Kallai at
Kallai Bridge; River Karmana at Moonnattumukku; River Keecheri at Vadakkanchery
Bridge; River Kuppam at Thaliparamba; River Manimala at Kalloopara & Thondra;
River Neelaswaram at Hosdurg; River Periyar near Alwaye-Eloor, Pathalam &
Kalamassery; River Pullur at Pullur Bridge; River Puzhackal at Puzhackal Bridge; River
Thirur at Thalakkadathur Bridge in Kerala.
The Water Quality is not meeting the desired water quality criteria in River Nagavalli at
Jaykaypur D/s & Rayagada D/s in Orissa and River Palar at Vaniyambadi Water Supply
Head Work; River Vasista at Salem & River Tambiraparani at all locations in Tamil
Nadu.
The Water Quality is exceeding the desired limit in River Ghaggar at D/s Surajpur, GH-1
Road Bridge Sirsa, GH-2 Chandrapur Syphon & Ottu Weir in Haryana and Mubarakpur
4
Rest House, 100m D/s Confluence with River Saraswati, Bankarpur Dera Bassi,
Ratanheri, D/s Chhatbir, U/s & D/s Dhakansu Nallah, U/s & D/s Jharmal Nadi, Moonak,
U/s & D/s Sardulgarh in Punjab; River Markanda at D/s Kala Amb in Haryana; River
Sukhana at Parwanoo in Himachal Pradesh and River Banjar at Malanjkhand in
Rajasthan.
The Water Quality is not meeting the desired water quality criteria in River Barak at
Senapati & Noney Village; River Imphal at Koirengei, Minuthong, Kangla Moat &
Samurou; River Iril at Kangla Siphai & Lillong (Urkhul); River Khuga at
Churachandrapur; River Khujairok at Moreh; River Lokchao at Bishnupur; River Maha
at Chandel; River Manipur at Sekmaijan, Thoubal & Ethai Barrage; River Nambul at
Hump Bridge, Heirangoithong, Samusang, Singda Dam, Noremthong & Bishnupur;
River Sekmai at Kakching; River Thoubal at Yairipok, Shong Kong & Litan and River
Wangjing at Heirok & Wangjing in Manipur.
The Water Quality is exceeding the desired limit in River Bugi at Dalu; River Kharkhla
at Jaintia Hills; River Kynshi at Ranikor; River Lukha at Myndihati; River Myntudu at
Jowai; River Nonbah at Nangstoin Marke; River Umkhrah at Demthring, Umkaliar,
Atmawlai & Mawpdang; River Umshyrpiat Law College Dhanketi & Umshyrpi Bridge;
River Umtrew at Byrnihat East and River Wah Blei at Shdaddkhar in Meghalaya; River
Gumti at D/s South Tripura and River Haora at Chandrapur in Tripura.
WATER QUALITY OF CREEKS/CANALS/LAKES/TANKS/PONDS
Majority of creeks in Gujarat and Maharashtra and sea water in the vicinity of Mumbai
are having high concentration of BOD due to discharge of waste water from metropolitan
region except Sea water at Gopalpur, Puri and Paradeep in Orissa whereas Conductivity
is observed very high due to marine water insurgence.
The Water Quality is exceeding the criteria limits in Cumbarjua Canal Corlim in Goa;
Narmada Main Canal at Gandhi Nagar & Tapi Canal at Panoli in Gujarat; Gurgaon Canal
at GC-1 (Near Badarpur Border) in Haryana; Kanoli Canal at Eranjikkal (Kazhekode) &
Unthithodu Canal at Eloor (Ernakulam) in Kerala; Morambamarine at Thoubal in
Manipur; Atharabanki (Water Intake Point, IFFCO) in Orissa; Agartala Canal near
Pragati Vidyabhawan in Tripura; Kharda Canal (North 24 Parganas) & NOAI Canal
(North 24 Parganas) in West Bengal.
Lakes, Tanks and Ponds having high concentration of organic matter and not complying
to the standard limits for BOD are
Hussain Sagar Lake, Dharmasagar Tank, Bibinagar Tank, Gandigudem Tank,
Kistareddypet Tank , Saroonagar Lake, Himayat Sagar Lake, Laxminarayana Chevuru,
Miralam Lake, Noor Md. Kunta, Premajipet Tank, Nalla Chevuru, Sai Chevuru,
Bhadrakali Chevuru, Asani Kunta, Kajipally Tank, Durgam Chevuru, Mallapur Tank,
Pedda Chevuru, Ramappa Lake, Shameerpet Lake, Fox Sagar Lake, Langarhouse Lake,
Safilguda Lake, Hasmathpet Lake, Banjara Lake, Rangadhamuni Cheruvu, Amber
5
B.O.D.
(mg/L)
Rivers
B.O.D.
(mg/L)
Vasista
500
Wena
18.6
Kala Amb
Sukhana
185
180
17.5
Mithi
170
Bhima
17
Musi
165
Varuna
16.9
Sarabanga
126
Mula
16.5
Tambiraparani
115
Shedhi
Yamuna
113
Umkhrah
100
14
Umshyrpi
95
Indrayani
13
Kalinadi East
Hindon & Karmana
94
Penganga
12.6
80
Imphal
12.3
Amlakhadi
72.1
18
15
14.6
12
Thirumanimuthar
67
Vindyadhari
11.8
Betwa
64
Churni
11.7
Nakkavagu
64
50
Kyrhukhla
10.8
Suswa
46
10.5
Ghaggar
43
Sina
10.4
40
Gomai
10
Banas
39.9
Urmodi
9.5
Morna
34
Tunghabhadra
9.3
Mandovi
33
Wardha
31
Beas
8.7
Kshipra
30
Patalganga
8.5
Kundalika
29
Umtrew
8.2
Kalu
28
27
Koyna
7.8
Panchaganga
7.6
7.3
26.9
Purna Tapi
26
Jalangi
Krishna
24
Nambul
Kanhan, Purna (Godavari) &
Dhansiri
23.7
Cauvery
11
Ramganga
6.8
Bhatsa
6.6
21.9
6.5
Mutha
20.8
Kaliasot
6.4
Pawana
20
6.2
22
Matha Bhanga
19.8
Dwarka
19.5
Lakes, Ponds and Tanks having very high values of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) are
arranged in descending order and summarised in Table II.
Table II: Highest observed BOD Levels in Lakes, Tanks & Ponds
Location
Sai Chevuru in Andhra Pradesh
B.O.D.
(mg/l)
520
Location
B.O.D.
(mg/l)
22.0
305.0
218.0
206.0
126.0
121.0
120.0
110.0
14.6
92.0
90.0
88.0
86.0
84.0
14.4
14.0
13.0
12.8
12.4
82.0
80.0
76.0
10.8
75.0
10.2
70.0
10.0
69.0
68.0
9.9
9.8
64.0
59.0
55.0
48.0
40.0
38.0
35.0
7.4
32.0
32.0
31.8
31.5
31.0
26.8
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.6
52.0
21.0
20.0
18.0
16.0
15.4
14.8
12.0
11.8
9.0
8.8
8.7
8.0
7.6
7.6
26.0
6.2
25.0
6.1
24.0
6.0
The level of DO is observed more than 4 in river Satluj, Baitarni, Brahmaputra, Mahi, Mahanadi
and Pennar throughout the year to sustain aquatic life whereas, the values less than 4 are
observed in stretches of rivers at a number of locations downstream of urban settlements due to
discharge of untreated/partially treated municipal wastewater which is responsible for high
oxygen demand. During 2012 the lowest DO (one of the most important indicators of pollution)
levels observed in rivers are arranged in ascending order are summarised in Table III.
Table III: Lowest observed DO levels in Rivers
D.O.
(mg/l)
Rivers
Amlakhadi, Betwa, Bharalu, Chitrapuzha, Godavari, Kadambyar, Karmana, Khan, Kolak, Krishna,
Kundu, Maner, Musi, Nambul, Sal, Sarabanga, Thirumanimuthar , Vasista &Yamuna
Ushyrpi
Brahmani, Dhansiri & Matha Bhanga
Dhela & Umkhrah
Churni
Ganga, Pawana, Suswa & Vindhyadhari
Bhalla, Mula-Mutha, Mutha, Periyar & Subarnarekha
Bhima & Mula
Dwarka & Hindon
Arkavathi, Banas, Gomti, Mapusa, Pamba & Varuna
Cauvery, Indrayani & Morna
Savitri
Devak
Kallai
Bhavani & Wainganga
Vamanapuram
Deepar Bill & Narmada
Chathe
Burai & Kabbani
Maniyankode Puzha, Nira, Sabarmati & Sirsa
Keecheri & Mithi
Markanda
Gomai, Kanhan, Lakshmantirtha & Patalganga
Darna, Kali Sindh, Kalu, Penganga, Purna, Puzhackal, Ramapuram & Vel
Chhapi, Palleru, Parvati & Wardha
Ghaggar, Ghod, Malprabha, Sukhana & Thirur
Kalisoat, Tapi & Tlawng
Jalangi, Mogral, Pedhi, Shedhi & Sirsia
Chambal, Kyrhukhla, Nonbah & Ram Rekha
Wena
Denwa, Ujad, Uppala & Wangjing
Beas, Hasdeo, Panchganga, Shriya, Tuirial & Vaitarna
Daya, Disang, Dzu, Girna, Kuakhai & Kundalika
0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.9
1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Total Coliform and Faecal Coliform count (one of the most important indicators of pollution) are
observed very high in rivers at a number of locations. The river Mahi and Pennar are relatively
9
clean rivers as the number of Total Coliform and Faecal Coliform count are respectively less
than criteria limit of 5000 MPN/100 ml and 2500 MPN/100 ml respectively. The highest TC &
FC levels observed in rivers are summarised in Table IV.
Table-IV: Highest observed Total Coliform & Fecal Coliform levels in Rivers
Rivers
Total Coliform (MPN/100ml) Fecal Coliform (MPN/100ml)
Yamuna
Vasista
Thirumanimuthar
Matha Bhanga
Sarabanga
Kalinadi West
Ganga
Damodar
Churni
Vindhyadhari
Varuna
Mahananda
Gomti
Rupnarayan
Kali East
Hindon
Umkhrah & Jalangi
Teesta
Mahanadi
Kuakhai& Daya
Kathajodi & Brahmani
Karola, Barakar & Dwarka
Dwarkeshwar
Umshyrpi
Satluj
Kansi & Kaljani
Subarnarekha
Sai
Budhabalanga
Ghaggar
Amlakhadi
Chambal
Ramganga
Silabati
Zuari
Bicholim
Kallai
Karmana
Kabbani
Valvant
Sirsia
Sirsa, Harbora & Daha
2 x 1010
2 x 109
3 x 107
9 x 106
5 x 106
5 x 106
5 x 106
5 x 106
3 x 106
2 x 106
2 x 106
2 x 106
2 x 106
5 x 105
4 x 105
3 x 105
2 x 105
2 x 105
2 x 105
2 x 105
2 x 105
2 x 105
2 x 105
1 x 105
1 x 105
1 x 105
92 x 103
92 x 103
92 x 103
9 x 104
9 x 104
79 x 103
75 x 103
5 x 104
35 x 103
35 x 103
33 x 103
3 x 104
28 x 103
24 x 103
24 x 103
24 x 103
2 x 1010
9 x 108
2 x 107
5 x 106
4 x 106
1 x 105
3 x 106
3 x 105
2 x 106
3 x 105
2 x 105
9 x 105
1 x 105
1 x 105
3 x 105
2 x 105
1 x 105
33 x 103
2 x 105
54 x 103
92 x 103
9 x 104
35 x 103
9 x 104
7 x 104
5 x 104
54 x 103
7 x 104
35 x 103
6 x 104
9 x 104
45 x 102
21 x 103
3 x 104
11 x 103
24 x 103
24 x 103
5 x 103
58 x 102
11 x 103
16 x 103
9 x 103
10
24 x 103
22 x 103
22 x 103
22 x 103
Dhous
Sal
Mapusa
Mandovi
Rivers
Cauvery
Betwa
Corapuzha
Kerandi & Baitarni
Tughabhadra
Ram Rekha, Kagina, Bhima &
Manusmar
Lakshmantirtha
IB
Mayurkashi
Nagavalli
Kalna
Chapora
Assanora
Kushawati
Khandepar
Aul
Bharalu
Vansadhara
Rushikulya
Kusei, Khanditara & Birupa
Koel
Narmada
Farmar
Kuppam
Saryu
Talpona
Puzhackal
Periyar
Musi
Tel
Sankh
Valapattanam, Sikhrana &
Muvathapuzha
Meenachil
Koshi, Korayar & Kamala
Chithrapuzha & Gandak
Burhi Gandak
5 x 103
14 x 103
31 x 102
47 x 102
22 x 103
22 x 103
2 x 104
17 x 103
16 x 103
11 x 103
5 x 103
5 x 103
11 x 103
9 x 103
16 x 103
5 x 103
16 x 103
16 x 103
14 x 103
13 x 103
13 x 103
13 x 103
13 x 103
11 x 103
11 x 103
11 x 103
93 x 102
92 x 102
92 x 102
92 x 102
92 x 102
9 x 103
9 x 103
8 x 103
71 x 102
7 x 103
7 x 103
6 x 103
5940
54 x 102
54 x 102
28 x 102
92 x 102
7 x 103
79 x 102
23 x 102
46 x 102
49 x 102
23 x 102
13 x 102
7 x 103
15 x 102
33 x 102
28 x 102
54 x 102
35 x 102
5 x 103
3 x 103
4 x 103
43 x 102
23 x 102
17 x 102
17 x 102
16 x 102
28 x 102
35 x 102
5 x 103
3 x 102
5 x 103
5 x 103
5 x 103
5 x 103
32 x 102
24 x 102
22 x 102
17 x 102
11
49-68000
20-4510
0-11700
1-2150
22-59800
14-58400
326-44600
113-173
1-67000
150-9010
16-2900
0-2560
83-910
5-29500
12
0.0-131.0
0.0-23.80
0.0-11.19
0.0-185.0
0.0-12.40
0.01-15.67
0.01-0.37
0.00-0.30
0-39.00
0.0-12.88
0.02-11.68
0.0-10.0
0.0-2.43
CHAPTER 1
WATER AVAILABILITY, POLLUTION AND WATER QUALITY CRITERIA
1.1
The availability and the quality of the fresh water resources is the most pressing of the many
environmental challenges on the national horizon in India. The stress on water resources is from
multiple sources and the impacts can take diverse forms. Geometric increase in population
coupled with rapid urbanization, industrialization and agricultural development has resulted in
high impact on quality and quantity of water in India. The urban population has increased almost
11 fold in last 100 year period from 26 million to 285 million. Its share in total population has
also increased almost 3 fold from 10.84% in 1901 to 28.5% in 2001, which indicates faster
growth of urban population. One of the conspicuous features of urbanization in India is the
skewed distribution of population with as much 28.3% of urban population in 35 metro cities
alone. Unregulated growth of urban areas, particularly over the last two decades, without
infrastructural services for proper collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of domestic
wastes led to increased pollution & health hazards. The municipalities and such other civic
authorities have not been able to cope up with this massive task which could be attributed to
various reasons including erosion of authority, inability to raise revenues and inadequate
managerial capabilities. That is why it became necessary to launch the Ganga Action Plan and
subsequently the National River Action Plan, which is essentially addressed to the task of
trapping, diversion and treatment of municipal wastewater.The situation warrants immediate
redressal through radically improved water resource and water quality management strategies.
The availability of freshwater resources is declining in India on per capita basis due to increase
in population decades from 345 million during 1947 to 1130 million during 2007 in six decades.
Depletion of available freshwater resources, falling ground water levels and deteriorating water
quality are all posing a variety of challenges in managing Indias water resources. Competing
demands from the diversified needs of a growing population are quite often leading towards
disputes among users. The per capita water availability in India is raising concerns. The annual
per capita availability of renewable freshwater in the country has fallen from around 6042 cubic
meters in 1947 to 1845 cubic meters in 2007.Given in projected increase in population by the
end of 21st century, the per capita availability is likely to drop below 1000 cubic meters a
situation labeled as water scarcity.From the East to the West and from the North to the South,
water has defined life in the Indian subcontinent for thousands of years. On an average, the
combination of rainfall, surface and groundwater resources have been sufficient in providing
adequate water to the Indian population. Rise in demand and development pressures are
changing the characteristics of water in India. Erosion in the watershed due to the fast growing
development and poor land management practices is increasing siltation and changing stream
hydraulics. Groundwater reserves are becoming more and more depleted as surface water
sources have become too polluted for human use.
13
Water security is emerging as an increasingly important and vital issue for India. Many Indian
cities are beginning to experience moderate to severe water shortages, brought on by the
simultaneous effects of agricultural growth, industrialization and urbanization. These shortages
would be further aggravated by receding of glaciers and dwindling fresh water resources.
Population stress, irrigation requirements and industrialization are the major pressures for water
insecurity. The environmental challenges of water resource development and management in
India are expected to manifest themselves more explicitly and rapidly in the coming years. These
environmental challenges may be addressed through four broad approaches (1) Improving
efficiencies and minimizing losses (2) Recharging groundwater aquifers (3) Abatement and
treatment of water pollution (4) Reuse and recycling of wastewater.
Water security is emerging as an increasingly important and vital issue for India. Many Indian
cities are beginning to experience moderate to severe water shortages, brought on by the
simultaneous effects of agricultural growth, industrialization and urbanization. Another concern
in the region is the growing competition over shared water resources.Conflict over freshwater
resources can strain relationships between various states sharing these resources.
The two main sources of fresh water in India are rainfall and the snowmelt of glaciers in the
Himalaya. Although reliable data on the snow cover in India is not available, it is estimated that
some 5,000 glaciers cover about 43,000 sq. km in the Himalayas with a total volume of locked
water estimated at 3,870 km3. Considering that about 10,000 sq. km of this is located in Indian
Territory, the total water yield from snowmelt contributing to the river run-off in India may be of
the order of 200 km3/year. India receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 4,000
bcm in the form of rainfall and snow. After accounting for percolation, evaporation and other
losses, less than 50 per cent (1,869 bcm) is the total surface flow, including regenerating flow
from groundwater and the flow from neighbouring countries. In view of the constraints of
topography, uneven distribution over space and time, water storage technologies, and inter-state
issues, the total utilizable quantity of water is estimated to be 1,122 bcm/year, of which 690 bcm
and 431 bcm are utilizable surface and groundwater, respectively.
1.1.1
Irrigation Requirement
In India, the primary use of water other than the domestic is for agriculture. As more food will be
needed in the future to feed the growing population, there will be greater demands placed on the
regions water supply. Requirement is likely to increase in future as agriculture is extremely
dependent on adequate freshwater supply. About half of the water that is used for irrigation is
lost to seepage and evaporation. Irrigation is also a major concern for India as over 30 per cent of
the total cropland is under irrigation. While irrigation is vital for increasing crop yields, it can
also be extremely dangerous when mismanaged and could result in erosion, water-logging and
salinization of the soil, rendering it less productive or uncultivable. Poorly managed irrigation
can also result in water pollution and spread of water-borne diseases.
1.1.2
Industrial Requirement
Another important factor that influences the state of water security in India, is the extent of
industrialization. In India, the maximum utilization was 5 per cent in 2000 (FAO 2000).
14
Industrial activity requires large amounts of freshwater for activities such as boiling, cleaning,
air-conditioning, cooling, processing, transportation and energy production. As the country
rapidly industrializes, greater quantities of water will be required.The positive side of this trend
is that water used in industrial processes can be recycled, unlike in agriculture where very little
of it is actually consumed.
1.1.3
Municipal Requirement
The water policy has ranked the requirement of water for drinking purposes as prime. It is
estimated that about 50 billion litres of municipal water is required every day based on the
population figures of urban India which is about 360 million. The urban population may exceed
over 800 million by the year 2050 and the resultant municipal water requirement will be of the
magnitude of over 110 billion litres per day. Besides the requirement of rural population (1.1
billion) shall be about 44 billion litres per day for the year 2050.
1.2
Climate Change
In the context of anticipated global warming due to increasing atmospheric greenhouse gases, it
is necessary to evaluate the possible impact on freshwater resources of the country. Potential
impacts of global warming on water resources include enhanced evaporation, geographical
changes in precipitation intensity, duration and frequency (together affecting the average runoff), soil moisture, and the frequency and severity of droughts and floods. Future projections
using climate models point to an increase in the monsoon rainfall in most parts of India, with
increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols. Relatively small climatic changes can have
huge impact on water resources, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions such as North-West
India. This will have impacts on agriculture, drinking water, and on generation of hydroelectric
power, resulting in limited water supply and land degradation. Apart from monsoon rains, India
uses perennial rivers which originate in the Hindukush and Himalayan ranges and depend on
glacial melt-waters. Since the melting season coincides with the summer monsoon season, any
intensification of the monsoon is likely to contribute to flood disasters in the Himalayan
catchment. Rising temperatures will also contribute to a rise in the snowline, reducing the
capacity of these natural reservoirs, and increasing the risk of flash floods during the wet season.
Increase in temperatures can lead to increased eutrophication in wetlands and fresh water
supplies.
1.3
In 1990, the total water withdrawal was estimated at 552 bcm i.e. 30 per cent of the country's
renewable water resources (1869 bcm). The contribution from surface water was 362 bcm, while
the groundwater withdrawal was estimated at 190 bcm. Approximately 460 bcm was used for
irrigation while 25 bcm was used for domestic needs. About 19 bcm and 15 bcm were used for
energy and industrial purposes respectively. Currently, more than 80 per cent of the 750 bcm
water used in India is for irrigation. The balance 20 per cent is used to meet domestic, energy,
industrial and other requirements. With the rapidly growing population, along with industrial and
urbanization activities, the demand for water is expected to increase even faster. Estimates
indicate that by the year 2025, the total water demand of 1050 bcm will be very close to the total
15
utilizable water resources of 1,122 bcm in the country. Though projections are not available
beyond 2025, it is evident that the country may have to face an acute water crisis unless clear and
strategic measures are adopted now. It is pertinent to note that more attention is also required to
scientifically assess the water requirements for ecosystems security. Today, approximately 40
per cent (748 bcm) of available water resources is considered to be unutilizable due to a variety
of factors. Probably, this is a blessing in disguise since that water must be catering to the
requirements of the ecosystems.
1.3.1
Temporal Distribution
Almost 80 per cent of the rainfall occurs in the four monsoon months from June to September.
Even within these four months, most of the rainfall occurs as few spells of intense rain. It is
estimated that in Himalayan Rivers, where there is some flow due to snowmelt also, about 80 per
cent of the total annual flow takes place within these four monsoon months. In peninsular rivers,
where there is no contribution from snowmelt, monsoon flow accounts for more than 90 per cent
of the annual flow. In this context, retention and storage of water becomes imperative. More
important is the scale at which retention or storage activities are undertaken. Large dams have
their fair share of adverse social and environmental impacts, besides causing conflicts between
riparian States. In today's context, large storage structures may be attempted only after their
benefits are weighed carefully against their social and ecological costs. On the other hand, the
country has large numbers of traditional water harvesting structures. Unfortunately, most of them
are dilapidated, silted or have been encroached upon due to the breakdown of the traditional
community-based management systems and neglect by the concerned departments. Revival of
these traditional water harvesting structures, coupled with modern watershed management
systems including large scale afforestation and regeneration of degraded lands (covering 30 per
cent of the country), small structures like check dams, gully plugs and other systems can
significantly enhance the surface water retention and storage capacity and also recharge the
groundwater aquifers.
1.3.2
Spatial Distribution
Precipitation in India is not uniformly distributed and varies from less than 100 mm/year in
Rajasthan to more than 2,500 mm/year in Assam. Consequently, despite the current availability,
water is not evenly distributed or used around the country. Brahmaputra and Barak basin, with
7.3 per cent of the geographical area and 4.2 per cent of the country's population, have 31 per
cent of the annual water resources.
1.4 Population Stress and water insecurity
India's population is around 1.21 billion as on 1st March, 2011. The population of India is
expected to stabilize at around 1,640 million by the year 2050. As a result, gross per capita water
availability will decline from 1,820 m3/ yr in 2001 to as low as 1,140 m3/yr in 2050. Total water
requirement of the country for various activities around the year 2050 has been estimated to be
1,450 km3/yr. This is significantly more than the current estimate of utilizable water resource
potential (1,122 km3/yr) through conventional development strategies. Therefore, when
compared with the availability of approximately 500 km3/yr at present, the water availability
16
Around 2050 needs to be almost trebled. Various options have been considered, in quantitative
terms, as possible sources to augment the anticipated deficit. It is argued that due to
considerations of gestation period and capital requirements, rainwater harvesting and waterconservation measures must receive the highest priority, followed by renovation and recycling to
be followed by intra-basin and then inter-basin transfers in the last phase. But, investigations and
planning processes for all options must begin immediately.
The environmental challenges of water resources development and management in India are
expected to manifest themselves more explicitly and rapidly in the coming years. These
environmental challenges may be addressed through four broad approaches: Improving
efficiencies and minimizing losses, Recharging groundwater aquifers, Abatement and treatment
of pollution, Reuse and recycling of wastewater, Due to the complexity and urgency of the
environmental challenges, these approaches need to be simultaneously pursued. However, it is
evident that an essential prerequisite for water and human security is ecological security. Hence,
water resource planning in India has to urgently estimate the requirements of water for
ecosystem security. In each of these approaches, appropriate policy, institutional, technological
and economic interventions and instruments may be adopted. Most of these instruments have
fortunately been tried or tested at least on a pilot scale in India. The challenge is to
institutionalize systems for these interventions and instruments to work on a large scale.
1.5 Water Needs of Ecosystem
The water needs of ecosystems are not always recognized, since many people do not regard
water for eco-systems as a social and economic use. Yet, access to fresh water is an indisputable
need for the maintenance and functioning of valuable ecosystems and landscapes in which
human activities are an integral part. Ecosystems are also important in securing human health,
because they provide services that are fundamental to our life support systems such as pest
control and detoxification and decomposition of waste. They contribute to the production of food
(crops and fish), medicines and other goods. They provide water treatment, recreation and
waterway transport. Also, terrestrial ecosystems help balance rainwater infiltration, ground water
recharge and river flow regimes.
Accelerating population growth and unsustainable consumption and production patterns have
increased the demand for water.In the greater competition for water, ecosystems and biodiversity
tend to be the losers. But people are the losers too. Activities that reduce biodiversity jeopardize
economic development and human health through losses of useful materials, genetic stocks, and
potential medicines. As ecosystems and biodiversity get degraded, their ability to lend resilience
to the biosphere declines, and communities and human health suffer. The decline in the quantity
and quality of water flow has reduced the productivity of many terrestrial, aquatic, and coastal
zone ecosystems and led to loss of biodiversity. In remote areas, the degradation of ecosystems
has devastated fishing, agriculture, and grazing and undermined the survival potential of rural
communities relying on these activities.
17
Against a national per capita annual availability of 2,208 m3 of water, the average availability in
Brahmaputra and Barak is as high as 16,589 m3, while it is as low as 360 m3 in the Sabarmati
basin. The per capita annual water availability for the rest of the country, excluding Brahmaputra
and Barak basin, works out to about 1,583 m3.3.1).
Water availability less than 1,000 m3 per capita is considered by international agencies as
indicating scarcity conditions.Cauvery, Pennar, Sabarmati, east flowing rivers and west flowing
rivers are some of the basins with scarcity conditions. In majority of river basins, current
utilization is significantly high and is in the range of 50-95 per cent of utilizable surface
resources. But, in rivers such as Narmada and Mahanadi, percentage utilization is only 23 and 34
per cent respectively. In several basins, there is also an overdrawal of groundwater leading to
lowering of groundwater tables and even salt water incursions. If the average national per capita
availability of 2,000 m3 is to be maintained, given the bourgeoning population, the only river in
North India with significant surplus water to meet future needs of the country is the
Brahmaputra. Since Bangladesh also draws water from this river, it may not be easily possible to
tap its full potential. In peninsular India, the Godavari, Brahmani, Mahanadi and Narmada,
besides regions of Tapti and Tadri may have surplus water. Inter-linking of rivers has been
proposed to address the spatial challenge of water availability. Besides its questionable technoeconomic feasibility, the associated ecological damages of river linking may be irreversible.
While at the country level, there may not appear to be an immediate problem of water
availability, several basins (e.g. Sabarmati) are already under severe stress and face scarcity
situations. With increasing demands, the situation is only going to be aggravated unless
appropriate basin level measures are attempted now.
1.6 Water Pollution
The key challenges to better management of the water quality in India are temporal and spatial
variation of rainfall, uneven geographic distribution of surface water resources, persistent
droughts, overuse of ground water and contamination, drainage & salinisation and water quality
problems due to treated, partially treated and untreated wastewater from urban settlements,
industrial establishments and runoff from irrigation sector besides poor management of
municipal solid waste and animal dung in rural areas.
It is estimated that about 38,000 million litres per day (mld) of wastewater are generated in the
urban centres having population more than 50,000 in India (housing more than 70% of urban
population). The municipal wastewater treatment capacity developed so far in India is about
11,000 mld accounting for 29% of wastewater generation in these two classes of urban centers.
In view of population increase, demand of freshwater for all the uses will be unmanageable. It is
estimated that the projected wastewater from urban centres may cross 1,00,000 mld by 2050 and
the rural India will also generate not less than 50,000 mld in view of water supply designs for
community supplies in rural areas. However, waste water management is not addresses to that
pace.
Most human activities whether domestic, agricultural or industrial have an impact on water and
the ecosystems. World Health Organization statistics indicate that half of India's morbidity is
water related. Water borne diseases can be, to a large extent, controlled by managing human
18
Waste management systems have not been able to keep pace with the huge volumes of organic
and non-biodegradable wastes generated daily. As a consequence, garbage in most parts of India
is unscientifically disposed and ultimately leads to increase in the pollutant load of surface and
groundwater courses. On the other hand, the large population of the poor in India does not have
much choice but to live off the natural resource base and pollute the environment in the process.
They deforest for food, fuel, fodder and fibre and pollute the water sources on which they
depend, since they cannot afford access to sanitation services. Domestic water use today, though
a small fraction of the total water requirement, is under-priced for political reasons. This leads to
a considerable waste of the precious resource and inadequate revenues for operation and
maintenance. Low revenues result in deterioration of the supply infrastructure and further loss of
the resource due to system inefficiencies. In most parts of the country, waste water from
domestic sources is hardly treated, due to inadequate sanitation facilities. This waste water,
containing highly organic pollutant load, finds its way into surface and groundwater courses,
very often close to dense pockets of human habitation from where further water is drawn for use.
Considerable investments will be required to install treatment systems in at least the 500 major
cities and towns of the country. Coupled with investment requirements, are the difficulties of
mobilizing consumers to pay for centralized systems. Estimates indicate that it is viable to set up
decentralized treatment systems for clusters of approximately 100 to 200 households where it is
possible to convince users to pay for efficient services. Incentives like soft loans may be
provided to these initiatives.
1.6.2
The Industrial sector, contributing to about 20 per cent of the national income, accounts for about
8 per cent of the current water use. With rapid industrialization and urbanization, the water
requirement for energy and industrial use is estimated to rise to about 18 per cent (191 bcm) of
the total requirements in 2025. Poor environmental management systems, especially in industries
such as thermal power stations, chemicals, metals and minerals, leather processing and sugar
mills, have led to discharge of highly toxic and organic wastewater. This has resulted in pollution
of the surface and groundwater sources from which water is also drawn for irrigation and
domestic use.The enforcement of regulations regarding discharge of industrial wastewater and
limits to extraction of groundwater needs to be considerably strengthened, while more incentives
are required for promoting waste water reuse and recycling.
1.6.3
Two-thirds of India's farm production comes from one-third of its land which is irrigated. The
rest is from rainfed areas that employ large populations. In order to meet the increasing demand
for food and farm employment, India has to increase the area under irrigation, and enhance
productivity in both irrigated and rainfed areas. For the agricultural sector, water and electricity
19
for irrigation are subsidized for political reasons. This leads to wasteful flood irrigation rather
than adoption of more optimal practices such as sprinkler and drip irrigation. Cropping patterns
and farming practices also do not necessarily encourage the judicious use of water. Conservative
estimates indicate that the same quantity of irrigation water used today can irrigate double the
current area with optimized irrigation and farming practices. With limited revenues and
budgetary support, the state engineering departments are unable to operate and maintain the
irrigation systems efficiently, leading to increasing deterioration of the structures and systems
over time. Consequently, there are further water losses due to breaches and seepage, resulting in
water logging and salinity. Water quality is further affected due to the overuse of chemical
fertilizers and pesticides.
1.7Approach to Water Quality Management and Water Quality Criteria
The water quality management in India is accomplished under the provision of Water (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. The basic objective of this Act is to maintain and restore the
wholesomeness of national aquatic resources by prevention and control of pollution.It was
considered ambitious to maintain or restore all natural water body at pristine level. Planning
pollution control activities to attain such a goal is bound to be deterrent to developmental activities
and cost prohibitive. Since the natural water bodies have got to be used for various competing as
well as conflicting demands, the objective is aimed at restoring and/or maintaining natural water
bodies or their parts to such a quality as needed for their best uses.
Thus, a concept of designated best use (DBU) was developed. According to this concept, out of
several uses a water body is put to, the use which demands highest quality of water is termed as
designated best use, and accordingly the water body is designated. Primary water quality criteria
for different uses have been identified. A summary of the use based classification system is
presented in Table 1.1.
Table-1.1
DESIGNATED-BEST-USE
DrinkingWater Source without
conventional treatment but after
disinfection
Outdoor bathing (Organised)
CLASS
OF
WATER
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
B
1.
2.
3.
4.
C
1.
2.
3.
4.
D
1.
2.
3.
E
1.
2.
3.
4.
CRITERIA
Total Coliforms OrganismMPN/100ml shall be 50 or less
pH between 6.5 and 8.5
Dissolved Oxygen 6mg/l or more
Biochemical Oxygen Demand 5 days 20oC 2mg/l or less
Total Coliforms Organism MPN/100ml shall be 500 or less
pH between 6.5 and 8.5
Dissolved Oxygen 5mg/l or more
Biochemical Oxygen Demand 5 days 20oC 3mg/l or less
Total Coliforms Organism MPN/100ml shall be 5000 or less
pH between 6 to 9
Dissolved Oxygen 4mg/l or more
Biochemical Oxygen Demand 5 days 20oC 3mg/l or less
pH between 6.5 to 8.5
Dissolved Oxygen 4mg/l or more
Free Ammonia (as N) 1.2 mg/l or less
pH between 6.0 to 8.5
Electrical Conductivity at 25oC micro mhos/cm Max.2250
Sodium absorption Ratio Max. 26
Boron Max. 2mg/l
20
The water resources of the country were classified according to their designated best uses and a
Water Use Map was prepared. In order to identify the water bodies or their parts where water
quality is at variance with water quality criteria, it was felt important to measure water quality of
that water body or its part. It would help in preparation of Water Quality Map of India. The idea
was to superimpose Water Quality Map on Water Use Map to identify the water bodies or their
parts, which are in need of improvement (restoration). Subsequently through a wide network of
water quality monitoring, water quality data are acquired. A large number of water bodies were
identified as polluted stretches for taking appropriate measures to restore their water quality. Today
almost all policies and programmes on water quality management are based on this concept
including the Ganga Action Plan and National River Action Plans.
Water Quality Criteria for bathing reaches in Rivers is notified by Ministry of Environment &
Forests (MoEF) and is given in Table 1.2.
Table-1.2
CRITERIA
1.
Faecal Coliform
500 (desirable)
MPN/100ml
: 2500 (Maximum
Permissible)
2.
Faecal Streptococci 100 (desirable)
MPN/100ml : 500 (Maximum
Permissible)
3.
pH:
Between 6.5-8.5
RATIONALE
To ensure low sewage contamination. Faecal coliform and faecal
streptococci are considered as they reflect the bacterial pathogenicity.
The desirable and permissible limits are suggested to allow for
fluctuation inenvironmental conditionssuch as seasonal changes,
changes in flow conditions etc.
4.
Dissolved Oxygen:
5.
Biochemical Oxygen
Demand 3 day, 27oC:
5 mg/l or more
3 mg/l or less
The range provides protection of the skin and delicate organs like
eyes, nose, ears etc. which are directly exposed during outdoor
bathing.
21
CHAPTER-II
WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN INDIA
2.1
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has established a network of monitoring stations on
aquatic resources across the country. The monitoring of water quality initiated during 1977-78 under
Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS) and gradually increased the network to cover all
the aquatic resources. The year wise growth of monitoring network is depicted in Graph 2.1.
Graph 2. 1: Year Wise Growth of Monitoring Network
2.2
The preamble of Water (prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1974 stated that pollution control
board both at States and Central level to restore and maintain the wholesomeness of water bodies in
India.Water quality monitoring is therefore an imperative prerequisite in order to assess the extent
of maintainance and restoration of water bodies.The water quality monitoring is performed with
following main objectives in mind.
Rational planning of pollution control strategies and their prioritisation
To assess nature and extent of pollution control needed in different water bodies or their
part
To evaluate effectiveness of pollution control measures already in existence
To evaluate water quality trend over a period of time
To assess assimilative capacity of a water body thereby reducing cost on pollution control
To understand the environmental fate of different pollutants
To assess the fitness of water for different uses
22
2.3
The present network comprises of 2500 stations in 28 States and 6 Union Territories spread over the
country. The monitoring network covers 445 Rivers, 154 Lakes, 12 Tanks, 78 Ponds, 41
Creeks/Seawater, 25 Canals, 45 Drains, 10 Water Treatment Plant (Raw Water) and 807 Wells.
Among the 2500 stations, 1275 are on rivers, 190 on lakes, 45 on drains, 41 on canals, 12 on
tanks, 41 on creeks/seawater, 79 on ponds, 10 Water Treatment Plant (Raw Water) and 807 are
groundwater stations (Table 2.1).Presently the inland water quality-monitoring network is operated
under a three-tier programme i.e. Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS), Monitoring
of Indian National Aquatic Resources System (MINARS) and Yamuna Action Plan (YAP).The
water samples are analysed for 9 core parameters and 19 general parameters. The monitoring
agencies have also analysed the trace metals at few locations. The list of parameters identified under
the National Water Quality Monitoring Programme is given in Table 2.2. The monitoring is done on
monthly basis in surface waters comprising of Rivers, lakes, tanks, ponds, creeks/sea water, canals
& drains and on half yearly basis in case of ground water. The frequency of monitoring stations in
each State/Union Territory is given in Table 2.3.In the present report data on core parameters is
incorporated for interpretation and drawing inferences based on primary water quality criteria.
Table- 2.1: Water Body Wise Number of Stations
23
Table: 2.3
24
2.4
The water quality monitoring and its management are governed at State/Union Territory level in
India. The monitoring network covers 28 States and 6 Union Territories. Distribution of Water
Quality Monitoring Stations on State/Union Territory/Water body is presented in Table 2.4.The
assessment of water quality through monitoring, analysis of samples and processing of data with
respect to water quality criteria provides glimpse of compliance for particular parameter. The
aquatic resources monitored for water quality at State/UT level are assessed for compliance of
pollutants to their desired levels such as pH, Conductivity, Dissolved Oxygen, Bio chemical
Oxygen Demand, Total Coliform and Fecal Coliform. The statewise assessment is summarised
in para 2.4.1 to 2.4.30 and presented in Annexure-I.
25
Table-2.4: Distribution
Territory/Water body
of
Water
Quality
26
Monitoring
Stations
-State/Union
27
2.4.1. ANDHRA PRADESH Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 945 observations
points out that 25.7 % are violating to DO, Out of 1085 observations 9.8 % are violating to
Conductivity, Out of 1085 observations 5.1 % are not complying to pH, Out of 1005
observations 49% are not confirming to BOD, 0.2 % is not confirming to TC whereas FC is
confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water)
data analysis of 99 observations points out that 11.1 % are violating to Conductivity, 1.0 % are
not complying with pH, Out of 99 observations 11.1% are not confirming to BOD whereas FC
and TC is confirming to the desired levels required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of
527 observations points out that 8.5 % are violating to DO, 2.9% is not confirming with
Conductivity, 3.5 % are not complying to pH, 26.4% are not confirming to BOD whereas FC and
TC is confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake
water data analysis of 117 observations points out that 54.7% are violating to DO, 13.4% is not
confirming with Conductivity, 3.4 % are not complying to pH, 76.4% are not confirming to BOD
whereas FC and TC is confirming to the desired levels. Water Quality of pond water data
analysis of 61observations points out that 41 % are not complying to DO, 3.1% are violating to
pH, 29.2 % are not complying to conductivity, 96.4 % are not complying to BOD whereas FC
and TC is complying to the desired levels. Water Quality of tank water data analysis of 84
observations points out that 25 % are not complying to DO, 14.6 % are violating to pH, 28.1 %
are not complying to conductivity, 80.7 % are not complying to BOD whereas TC and FC is
complying to the desired levels.
2.4.2. ASSAM Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 320 observations points out that
4.4 % are violating to DO, Out of 320 observations 0.3 % is not complying to Conductivity, Out
of 320 observations 33.8% are not confirming to BOD, Out of 320 observations 7% are not
confirming to pH, Out of 319 observations 0.3% are not confirming to TC whereas FC is
confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water)
data analysis of 61 observations points out that 27.9 % are not complying with pH, 13.1% are not
confirming to BOD whereas Conductivity, FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels as
required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 217observations points out that 2.8 % are
violating to DO, 3.2 % are not complying to pH, 15.7% are not confirming to BOD, 0.5 % are
not complying to TC whereas Conductivity and FC and is confirming to the desired levels
require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water data analysis of 8 observations
points out that 25 % are not complying to pH, 100% are not confirming to BOD 12.5% are not
confirming to DO, whereas Conductivity, FC and TC is confirming to the desired levels. Water
Quality of pond water data analysis of 91 observations points out that 7.7 % are not complying to
28
DO, 13.2 % are violating to pH, 1.1 % are not complying to conductivity, 73.6 % are not
complying to BOD whereas FC and TC is complying to the desired levels. Water Quality of tank
water data analysis of 4 observations points out that 0% are not confirming to DO and BOD 25
% are not complying with pH, whereas conductivity, FC and TC is complying with the desired
levels.
2.4.3. BIHAR Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 681 observations points out that
1.0 % is violating to DO, 24.5 % and 31.7% are not complying to FC and TC respectively, Out
of 687 observations 6.3% are not confirming to BOD and 1.9% are not confirming to pH
whereas conductivity are confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water
Quality (ground water) data analysis of pH, Conductivity, FC and TC are confirming to the
desired levels as required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 648 observations points
out that 1.1 % are violating to DO, 9 % are not complying to pH, 6% are not confirming to BOD,
22.7% is not confirming with FC and 29.5% is not confirming with TC whereas Conductivity is
confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water
data analysis of 13 observations points out that 15.4% is not confirming with BOD, 38.5% is not
confirming with FC and 46.2%TC is not confirming with whereas DO, pH and Conductivity is
confirming to the desired levels. Water Quality of pond water data analysis of 20 observations
points out that 14 % are not complying to BOD and 5.0% is not confirming with pH, 70.0% are
not confirming with FC and 90% are not complying with TC whereas DO and Conductivity is
complying to the desired levels.
2.4.4. CHANDIGARH Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 32 observations points
out that except 6.3% violation to pH, 56.3% is not confirming with DO, 28.1% is not confirming
with Conductivity, 87.5% is not confirming with BOD whereas, FC and TC are confirming to
the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of
8 observations points out that 62.5% is not confirming with pH, whereas Conductivity, BOD, are
confirming to the desired levels as required.
2.4.5. CHHATISSGARH Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 221 observations
points out that except 0.5% violation to pH, 1.8% is not confirming with DO, 15.7 % is not
confirming with BOD all parameters viz. conductvity, FC and TC are confirming to the desired
levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of all
parameters viz. pH, conductivity, BOD and TC are confirming to the desired levels as
required.Water Quality of river water data analysis of 205 observations points out that except
DO which is not confirming to 2.0%, 10.7% is not confirming to BOD whereas all are
confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment.
2.4.6. DAMAN, DIU, DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI Water Quality (surface water) data
analysis of 1 observations points out that 100 % is violating to BOD and all parameters viz. DO,
pH and Conducitivity are confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment.
Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 18 observations points out that 11.1 % are
violating to Conductivity, 80% are not confirming to BOD whereas pH and TC are confirming to
the desired levels as required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 1 observations points
out that 100 % are violating to BOD whereas all parameters viz. DO, pH, Conductivity
confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment.
29
2.4.7. DELHI Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 82 observations points out that
none is violating to Conductivity, out of 125 observations 90% are not complying with respect to
BOD, out of 127 observations 58% are not complying with respect to DO, out of 153
observations 94.2 % is not complying with FC and out of 175 observations 98.1% is not
complying to TC, whereas pH is confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment.
Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 22 observations points out that 18.2% is violating
to Conductivity whereas all parameters viz. pH, BOD, FC and TC are confirming to the desired
levels. Water quality data analysis of 1 observations points out that 100 % are violating to pH,
92.5 % are violating to FC, 97.7% are not confirming to TC, whereas Conductivity is confirming
to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Data analysis of 2 observations points out
that 50% is violating to Conductivity in Lakes.
2.4.8. GOA Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 297 observations points out that 7.4
% is violating to DO and 9.2% is not confirming to BOD, out of 297 observations 28.6 % is not
complying to pH, 1% is not confirming to Conductivity, 17.3% is not confirming to FC and
24.2% is not confirming to TC. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 6 observations
points out that 100 % are not complying with pH 50% is not confirming to BOD whereas
Conductivity, FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels as required. Water Quality of river
water data analysis of 224 observations points out that 4 % are violating to DO, 23.7% are not
complying to pH, 6.7% are not confirming to BOD 1.3% is not confirming to conductivity,
13.9% is not confirming to FC & 23.3% is not confirming to TC. Water Quality of lake water
data analysis of 48 observations points out that 37.5 % are not complying to pH, 24.4% is not
confirming to BOD 20.8% is not confirming to DO,33.3% is not confirming to FC and 28.9% is
not confirming to TC whereas conductivity is confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.9. GUJARAT - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 140 observations points out
that 12.1 % is violating to DO and 7.9 % is violating to pH, out of 152 observations 19.1 % is not
complying to Conductivity, out of 152 observations 39.5 % is not confirming to BOD, out of 137
& 141 observations 8.8% & 11.3% are not complying to FC and TC respectively to the desired
levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 16
observations points out that 56.3 % are violating to Conductivity, 25% is not confirming to pH,
35.7% is not confirming to BOD whereas FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels as
required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 87 observations points out that 12.6 % are
violating to DO, 3.2 % are not complying to pH, 14.9% is not confirming with conductivity,
35.1% is not confirming to BOD, 10.8% is not confirming with FC and TC to the desired levels
require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water data analysis of 22 observations
points out that 9.1% are violating to DO, 31.8 % are not complying to pH, 40.9% are not
confirming to BOD, 18.2 % are not complying to Conductivity whereas FC & TC are complying
to the desired levels.
2.4.10. HARYANA- Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 22 observations points out
that 18.2% is violating to DO, out of 22 observations 40.9 % is not confirming to BOD, out of 16
& 19 observations 62.5 % and 73.7% are not complying to FC and TC respectively, whereas pH
and conductivity are complying to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water
Quality of river water data analysis of 7 observations points out that 28.6 % are violating to DO,
30
100% are not confirming to BOD, 46.2% is not confirming with FC and 75% is not confirming
with TC, pH & Conductivity are complying to the desired levels require in riverine environment.
2.4.11. HIMACHAL PRADESH-Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 791
observations points out that 2.1% is violating to DO and 4.8 % is not confirming to BOD, out of
798 observations 11.4 % is not complying to pH, 0.2% is not confirming to FC, 0.5% is not
confirming to TC whereas conductivity is confirming to the desired levels require in riverine
environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 95 observations points out that 3.2
% are not complying with pH, 15% are not confirming to BOD, 4.9% is not confirming to TC
whereas Conductivity, FC are confirming to the desired levels as required. Water Quality of river
water data analysis of 738 observations points out that 6.6 % are not complying to pH, 4.2% are
not confirming to BOD, 0.7% is not confirming to DO, 0.2% is not confirming to FC, 0.5% is
not confirming to TC whereas conductivity is confirming to the desired levels require in riverine
environment. Water Quality of lake water data analysis of 60 observations points out that 20 %
are violating to DO, 16.7 % are not complying to pH, 11.7% is not confirming to BOD whereas
Conductivity, FC and TC is confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.12. JAMMU & KASHMIR - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 178
observations points out that 3.9 % are violating to pH, 36.2% are not confirming to BOD, 6.7 %
are violating to DO whereas Conductivity is confirming to the desired levels require in riverine
environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 8 observations points out that 100 %
are not complying with pH, 100% are not confirming to BOD whereas Conductivity is
confirming to the desired levels as required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 141
observations points out that 3.5 % are not complying to pH, 27.7% are not confirming with
BOD, 8.5% are not complying to DO whereas Conductivity is confirming to the desired levels
require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lakes data analysis 2.7% are not confirming
with pH, 70.0% are not confirming with BOD whereas DO & Conductivity are complying with
the desired levels.
2.4.13. JHARKHAND - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 210 observations points
out that 33.3 % are violating to pH, 15.2% are not confirming to BOD, 0.5 % are violating to DO
whereas Conductivity, FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels require in riverine
environment. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 192 observations points out that 0.5
% are not complying with DO, 16.2% are not confirming with BOD, 35.4% are not confirming
with pH whereas conductivity, FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels require in riverine
environment. Water Quality of lake water data analysis of all the parameters viz.DO, pH,
Conductivity, BOD is confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.14. KARNATAKA - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 566 observations points
out that pH is not confirming to 14.1% and 4.8% are not complying to TC, out of 566
observations 3.4 % is violating to DO, out of 473 observations 0.4 % is not complying to
Conductivity, out of 565 observations 29.9 % is not confirming to BOD whereas out of 555
observations 3.4% is not complying to FC, 4.8 % is not confirming with TC to the desired levels
require in riverine environment. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 558 observations
points out that 2.7% is not confirming with DO, 14 % are not complying to pH, 28.9% are not
confirming to BOD, 3.3% is not confirming with FC and 4.7% is not confirming with TC and
31
0.4% Conductivity is not confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water
Quality of lake water data analysis of 8 observations points out that 50 % are not complying to
DO, 100% are not confirming with BOD, 50% are not confirming with pH, 14.3% are not
confirming with FC and 12.5% are not confirming with TC whereas Conductivity is confirming
to the desired levels.
2.4.15. KERALA- Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 939 observations points out
that 11.6 % is violating to DO, pH is not confirming to 9.8%, 13.6 % is not complying to
Conductivity, 9.9 % is not confirming to BOD whereas 2.4 % and 3.4 % are not complying to FC
and TC respectively to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground
water) data analysis of 70 observations points out that 57.1 % are not complying with pH, 1.4%
are not confirming with Conductivity & BOD, whereas FC and TC are confirming to the desired
levels as required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 727 observations points out that
12 % are violating to DO, 11 % are not complying to pH, 9.2 % is not confirming with
conductivity, 6.5% are not confirming to BOD, 2.9% is not confirming with FC and 4% is not
confirming with TC. Water Quality of lake water data analysis of 155 observations points out
that 4.5 % are violating to DO, 5.2 % are not complying to pH, 32.3% are not complying to
Conductivity, 23.2% are not confirming to BOD, 1.3% are not complying to TC, 0.6% are not
confirming with FC. Water Quality of pond water data analysis of all parameters viz. DO, pH,
Conductivity, BOD, FC and TC are confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.16. MADHYA PRADESH- Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 650 observations
points out that 1.7 % is violating to DO, out of 662 observations 2 % is not complying to
Conductivity, out of 674 observations 2.4 % is not complying to pH, out of 644 observations
21.1% is not confirming to BOD whereas FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels require
in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 25 observations points
out that 36 % are violating to Conductivity, 8.3% are not confirming to BOD whereas pH, FC
and TC are confirming to the desired levels as required. Water Quality of river water data
analysis of 497 observations points out that 1.6 % are violating to DO, 1.7 % are not complying
to pH, 2.6% is not confirming with conductivity, 20.5% are not confirming to BOD whereas FC
and TC are confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of
lake water data analysis of 124 observations points out that 2.4% are not confirming with DO,
3.9% are not confirming with pH, 25.4% are not confirming with BOD whereas Conductivity,
FC and TC are confirming with the desired levels. Water Quality of ponds data analysis of all
parameters viz. DO, pH, Conductivity, BOD, FC & TC are confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.17. MAHARASHTRA - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 2108 observations
points out that 16.5 % is violating to DO, out of 2219 observations 19 % is not complying to
Conductivity, out of 2220 observations 6.5 % is not complying to pH, out of 2218 observations
86.3% is not confirming to BOD whereas FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels require
in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 90 observations points
out that 13.3 % are violating to Conductivity, 5.5 % are not complying with pH, 82.4 % are not
confirming to BOD, whereas FC and TC is confirming to the desired levels required. Water
Quality of river water data analysis of 1662 observations points out that 14.1 % are violating to
DO, 7.1 % are not complying to pH, 3.3% is not confirming with conductivity, 85.2% are not
confirming to BOD, 0.1% is not confirming with FC whereas TC are confirming to the desired
32
33
2.4.22. ORISSA- Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 918 observations points out that
15.5 % is not confirming to BOD, 1% is not confirming with DO, 2.2% is not confirming with
pH, 9.5% is not confirming with conductivity, 37.8 % is not confirming with FC and 41.9 % is
not complying to TC respectively to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water
Quality (ground water) data analysis of 30 observations points out that 26.7 % are not complying
with pH whereas Conductivity, BOD, FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels required.
Water Quality of river water data analysis of 767 observations points out that 5% is not
confirming with conductivity, 8.5% are not confirming to BOD, 35.1% is not confirming with
FC and 39.9% is not confirming with TC, 4% is not confirming with DO and 0.5% is not
confirming with pH to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake
water data analysis of 24 observations points out that 41.7 % are not complying to conductivity,
29.2% are not confirming with FC, 33.3 % are violating to TC whereas DO and pH,
conductivity, BOD is confirming to the desired levels. Water Quality of pond water data analysis
of 72 observations points out that 4.2% are not confirming with DO, 23.6% is violating to pH,
94.4 % are violating to BOD, 75% are not confirming with FC and TC respectively whereas
Conductivity is complying to the desired levels.
2.4.23. PONDICHERRY- Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 9 observations points
out that 33.3 % is not complying to Conductivity, 40% is not confirming to BOD whereas DO,
pH is confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground
water) data analysis of 29 observations points out that 34.5 % are not complying with pH
whereas 3.4 % are not complying with Conductivity whereas BOD is confirming to the desired
levels as required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 5 observations points out that 60
% are not complying to Conductivity, 66.7% is not confirming with BOD whereas pH and DO is
confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water
data analysis of all parameters viz.DO, pH, BOD and Conductivity is confirming with the
desired levels.
2.4.24. PUNJAB - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 143 observations points out
that 0.7 % is violating to DO, out of 143 observations 42.7 % is not confirming to BOD, out of
139 observations 37.4 % are not complying to FC and out of 143 observations 42 % are not
complying to TC whereas pH and Conductivity is confirming to the desired levels require in
riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 12 observations point out
that 8.3% is violating to DO. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 139 observations
points out that 3.6 % are violating to DO, 43.9% are not confirming to BOD, 38.5% is not
confirming with FC and 42.4% is not confirming with TC whereas pH and Conductivity is
confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water
data analysis of 4 observations points out that 25 % is violating to TC whereas parameters viz.
DO, pH, Conductivity, BOD and FC are confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.25. RAJASTHAN - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 420 observations points
out that 10 % is violating to DO, out of 421 observations 13.1 % is not complying to pH, out of
421 observations 13.8% is not confirming to BOD, 1.7% is not complying to conductivity
whereas FC and TC are confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water
Quality (ground water) data analysis of 141 observations points out that 46.8 % are violating to
Conductivity, 2.8 % are not complying with pH, 12.1% are not confirming to BOD whereas FC
34
and TC is confirming to the desired levels required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of
199 observations points out that 10.1 % are violating to DO, 3 % are not complying to pH,
11.5% are not confirming to BOD, 0.5% is not complying to Conductivity whereas TC and FC is
confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water
data analysis of 185 observations points out that 13.5 % are violating to DO, 17.3 % are not
complying to pH, 3.2 % are not complying with conductivity, 20% are not confirming with BOD
whereas FC and TC is confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.26. TAMIL NADU- Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 574 observations points
out that 8.4 % is violating to DO, out of 601 observations 7.8 % is not complying to pH, out of
601 observations 20% is not confirming to BOD, 8.5 % & 9.3% are not complying to FC and
TC, out of 601 observations 7.7% is not confirming to conductivity to the desired levels require
in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 4 observations points out
that 50% is not complying with BOD whereas all parameters viz. pH, Conductivity, FC and TC
are confirming to the desired levels as required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 485
observations points out that 0.6 % are violating to DO, 3.5 % are not complying to pH, 7.1 % are
violating to Conductivity, 16.5% are not confirming to BOD, 7.1% are not confirming with FC
and TC to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water data
analysis of 89 observations points out that 9 % are violating to DO, 22.8 % are not complying to
pH, 10.9 % are violating to Conductivity, 39.1% are not confirming with BOD, 16.3% are not
complying to FC and 21.7% are violating to TC.
2.4.27.TRIPURA- Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 28 observations points out that
10.7 % is violating to DO and pH, 71.4% is not confirming to BOD whereas Conductivity, FC
and TC are confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality
(ground water) data analysis of all parameters viz. pH, BOD, Conductivity, FC and TC are
confirming to the desired levels as required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 15
observations points out that 66.7% are not confirming to BOD whereas DO, pH, Conductivity,
TC and FC is confirming to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of
lake water data analysis of 10 observations points out that except BOD which is violating to 70
% all parameters viz. DO, pH, conductivity, FC and TC are confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.28. UTTAR PRADESH - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 525 observations
points out that 7.6 % is violating to DO, out of 595 observations 8.1 % is not complying to pH,
out of 571 observations 75.7% is not confirming to BOD, out of 330 & 366 observations 57.2 %
and 61.6 % are not complying to FC and TC, 0.3% is not complying to conductivity to the
desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 73
observations points out that 6.8 % are violating to Conductivity, 24.4 % are not complying with
BOD, 9.1 % are not confirming to FC, whereas pH and TC is confirming to the desired levels
required. Water Quality of river water data analysis of 497 observations points out that 6.4 % are
violating to DO, 7.6 % are not complying to pH, 75.5% are not confirming to BOD, 56.2% is not
confirming with FC and 60.6% is not confirming with TC,0.2% is not complying to
Conductivity to the desired levels require in riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water
data analysis of 15 observations points out that 6.7% are not complying to pH, 100% is not
confirming with BOD, 66.7% are not complying to FC and TC whereas DO and Conductivity is
confirming with the desired levels. Water Quality of pond water data analysis of 13 observations
35
points out that 61.5% are not confirming with DO and 30.8% is not complying to pH, 25 % is
violating to Conductivity, 44.4 % are not complying to BOD, 100% are not confirming with FC
and TC respectively.
2.4.29. UTTARAKHAND - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 146 observations
points out that 15.1 % is violating to DO, 4.1 % is not complying to pH, out of 138 observations
38.4% is not confirming to BOD, out of 6 observations 83.3 % and out of 86 observations 10.5
% are not complying to FC and TC, 17.9% is not complying to conductivity to the desired levels
require in riverine environment. Water Quality (ground water) all parameters viz. pH, BOD,
Conductivity are confirming to the desired levels as required. Water Quality of river water data
analysis of 117 observations points out that 18.8 % are violating to DO, 5.9 % are not complying
to pH, 45% are not confirming to BOD, 83.3% is not confirming with FC and 12% is not
confirming with TC, 7.3% is not complying to Conductivity to the desired levels require in
riverine environment. Water Quality of lake water data analysis of 18 observations points out
that except BOD which is violating to 5.6% all parameters viz.DO, pH and Conductivity is
confirming with the desired levels.
2.4.30. WEST BENGAL - Water Quality (surface water) data analysis of 561 observations
points out that 9.4 % is violating to DO, out of 589 observations 3.2% is not confirming to pH,
out of 583 observations 6.7 % is not complying to Conductivity, out of 589 observations 54.7 %
is not confirming to BOD whereas out of 578 observations 72.5 % and out of 586 observations
79 % are not complying to FC and TC respectively to the desired levels require in riverine
environment. Water Quality (ground water) data analysis of 96 observations points out that 7.3
% are violating to Conductivity, 7.3 % are not complying with pH, 1.0 % are not confirming to
BOD whereas FC and TC is confirming to the desired levels required. Water Quality of river
water data analysis of 429 observations points out that 10% are violating to DO, 1.8 % are not
complying to pH, 9% is not confirming with conductivity, 49.2% are not confirming to BOD,
74.4% is not confirming with FC and 80.7% is not confirming with TC. Water Quality of lake
water data analysis of 120 observations points out that 5 % are not complying to DO, 8.2 % are
violating to pH, 62.3 % are not complying to BOD, 60% and 73.3% are not confirming with FC
and TC respectively whereas Conductivity is complying to the desired levels.
Table 2.5: SURFACE WATER- Percent Violation (States/UT wise)
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
243
945
25.7
55
1085
5.1
106
1085
9.8
492
1005 49.0
846
0.0
891
0.2
Assam
14
320
4.4
23
320
7.2
320
0.3
108
320
33.8
319
0.0
319
0.3
Bihar
681
1.0
13
689
1.9
689
43
687
6.3
163
666
24.5
211
666
31.7
Chandigarh
16
56.3
32
6.3
32
28.1
28
32
87.5
Chhattisgarh
221
1.8
221
0.5
160
18
115
15.7
214
100
Delhi
66
127
58
50
82
0.0
110
125
90
144
153
94.2
170
175
98.0
Goa
22
297
7.4
85
297
28.6
297
1.0
27
294
9.2
36
208
17.3
59
244
24.2
36
% Violation
Violating
Records
Andhra Pradesh
State
Count
% Violation
TotalColiform
Count
FecalColiform
Violating
Records
BOD
% Violation
Conductivity
Count
pH
Violating
Records
DissolvedOxygen
Gujarat
17
140
12.1
12
152
7.9
29
152
19.1
60
152
39.5
12
137
8.8
16
141
11.3
Haryana
22
18.2
22
0.0
22
22
40.9
10
16
62.5
14
19
73.7
Himachal Pradesh
17
791
2.1
91
798
11.4
798
38
796
4.8
561
0.2
613
0.5
12
178
6.7
178
3.9
178
54
149
36.2
Jharkhand
203
0.5
70
210
33.3
165
32
210
15.2
129
129
Karnataka
19
566
3.4
80
566
14.1
473
0.4
169
565
29.9
19
555
3.4
27
565
4.8
Kerala
109
939
11.6
92
941
9.8
128
941
13.6
93
940
9.9
23
941
2.4
32
941
3.4
Madhya Pradesh
11
650
1.7
16
674
2.4
13
662
2.0
136
644
21.1
226
523
Maharashtra
348
2108 16.5
145
2220
6.5
421
2219 19.0
1914
2218 86.3
2209
2209
268
Manipur
268
2.6
11
268
4.1
266
110
268
41.0
Meghalaya
45
560
8.0
39
564
6.9
564
173
564
30.7
95
561
16.9
76
564
13.5
Mizoram
48
6.3
11
48
22.9
48
46
0.0
42
48
Nagaland
25
32
78.1
32
25.0
32
23
32
71.9
Orissa
918
1.0
20
918
2.2
87
918
9.5
142
918
15.5
347
918
37.8
385
918
41.9
Pondicherry
33.3
40.0
Punjab
143
0.7
143
143
61
143
42.7
52
139
37.4
60
143
42.0
Rajasthan
42
420
10.0
55
421
13.1
421
1.7
58
421
13.8
420
421
Tamil Nadu
48
574
8.4
47
601
7.8
46
601
7.7
120
601
20.0
51
601
8.5
56
601
9.3
Tripura
28
10.7
28
10.7
28
20
28
71.4
28
0.0
28
Uttar Pradesh
40
525
7.6
48
595
8.1
579
0.3
432
571
75.7
330
577
57.2
366
594
61.6
Uttarakhand
22
146
15.1
146
4.1
22
123
17.9
53
138
38.4
83.3
86
10.5
West Bengal
53
561
9.4
19
589
3.2
39
583
6.7
322
589
54.7
419
578
72.5
463
586
79.0
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
TotalColiform
Violating
Records
FecalColiform
% Violation
BOD
Count
Conductivity
Violating
Records
pH
Andhra Pradesh
99
1.0
11
99
11.1
11
99
11.1
82
92
Assam
17
61
27.9
61
61
13.1
61
61
Bihar
115
100
115
115
Chandigarh
62.5
Chhattisgarh
11
10
18
18
11.1
80.0
Delhi
22
22
18.2
17
0.0
Goa
100
50.0
Gujarat
16
25.0
16
56.3
14
35.7
Himachal Pradesh
95
3.2
95
12
80
15.0
53
61
4.9
100
100
Kerala
40
70
57.1
70
1.4
70
1.4
69
69
Madhya Pradesh
25
0.0
25
36.0
24
8.3
11
Maharashtra
91
5.5
12
90
13.3
75
91
82.4
91
91
State
37
17
Manipur
12.5
Meghalaya
14
28.6
14
14
12
14
Mizoram
24
25.0
24
23
18
24
Orissa
30
26.7
30
30
30
30
Pondicherry
10
29
34.5
29
3.4
Punjab
12
8.3
Rajasthan
141
2.8
66
141
46.8
17
141
12.1
141
141
Tamil Nadu
50.0
Tripura
25
25
25
23
23
Uttar Pradesh
76
73
6.8
11
45
24.4
11
9.1
21
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
96
7.3
96
7.3
96
1.0
42
48
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
TotalColiform
Count
FecalColiform
Violating
Records
BOD
% Violation
Conductivity
Count
pH
Violating
Records
DissolvedOxygen
Andhra Pradesh
45
527
8.5
19
550
3.5
16
550
2.9
142
537
26.4
473
486
0.4
Assam
217
2.8
217
3.2
217
34
217
15.7
216
216
0.5
Bihar
648
1.1
656
1.4
656
39
654
6.0
144
633
22.7
187
633
29.5
Chhattisgarh
205
2.0
205
150
11
103
10.7
200
100
Delhi
25
46
62
100
25
46
55
41
46
95
43
46
98
Goa
224
4.0
53
224
23.7
224
1.3
15
224
6.7
23
166
13.9
44
189
23.3
Gujarat
11
87
12.6
94
3.2
14
94
14.9
33
94
35.1
10
93
10.8
10
93
10.8
Haryana
28.6
100
13
46.2
12
16
75.0
Himachal Pradesh
731
0.7
49
738
6.6
738
31
736
4.2
522
0.2
574
0.5
12
141
8.5
141
3.5
141
33
119
27.7
Jharkhand
192
0.5
70
198
35.4
153
32
198
16.2
129
129
Karnataka
15
558
2.7
78
558
14.0
465
0.4
161
557
28.9
18
548
3.3
26
557
4.7
Kerala
87
727
12.0
80
729
11.0
67
729
9.2
47
728
6.5
21
729
2.9
29
729
4.0
Madhya Pradesh
497
1.6
517
1.7
13
507
2.6
100
488
20.5
145
368
122
1713
7.1
57
1713
3.3
1458
1711 85.2
1702
0.1
1702
State
Maharashtra
234
1662 14.1
Manipur
173
2.3
173
4.6
171
58
173
33.5
173
Meghalaya
45
476
9.5
39
480
8.1
480
113
480
23.5
72
477
15.1
72
480
15.0
Mizoram
48
6.3
11
48
22.9
48
46
42
48
Nagaland
25
32
78.1
32
25.0
32
23
32
71.9
Orissa
767
0.7
767
0.5
38
767
5.0
65
767
8.5
269
767
35.1
306
767
39.9
Pondicherry
60.0
66.7
Punjab
139
3.6
139
139
61
139
43.9
52
135
38.5
59
139
42.4
38
Rajasthan
20
199
10.1
200
3.0
200
0.5
23
200
11.5
200
200
Tamil Nadu
485
0.6
18
509
3.5
36
509
7.1
84
509
16.5
36
509
7.1
36
509
7.1
Tripura
15
15
0.0
15
10
15
66.7
15
15
Uttar Pradesh
32
497
6.4
43
567
7.6
557
0.2
413
547
75.5
311
553
56.2
343
566
60.6
Uttarakhand
22
117
18.8
118
5.9
96
7.3
49
109
45.0
83.3
75
12.0
West Bengal
43
429
10.0
435
1.8
39
435
9.0
214
435
49.2
323
434
74.4
351
435
80.7
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
TotalColiform
Count
FecalColiform
Violating
Records
BOD
% Violation
Conductivity
Count
pH
Violating
Records
DissolvedOxygen
Andhra Pradesh
64
117
54.7
149
3.4
20
149
13.4
94
123
76.4
96
108
Assam
12.5
25.0
100
Bihar
13
13
13
13
15.4
13
38.5
13
46.2
Chandigarh
12.5
12.5
50.0
Chhattisgarh
Goa
10
48
20.8
18
48
37.5
48
11
45
24.4
10
30
33.3
11
38
28.9
Gujarat
22
9.1
22
31.8
22
18.2
22
40.9
22
22
Himachal Pradesh
12
60
20.0
10
60
16.7
60
60
11.7
39
39
37
37
2.7
37
21
30
70.0
Jharkhand
11
12
12
12
Karnataka
50.0
12.5
100
14.3
12.5
Kerala
155
4.5
155
5.2
50
155
32.3
36
155
23.2
155
0.6
155
1.3
Madhya Pradesh
124
2.4
127
3.9
125
32
126
25.4
75
125
Manipur
25
25
25
12
25
48.0
25
Meghalaya
84
84
84
60
84
71.4
23
84
27.4
84
4.8
Orissa
24
24
10
24
41.7
24
24
29.2
24
33.3
Pondicherry
Punjab
25.0
Rajasthan
25
185
13.5
32
185
17.3
185
3.2
37
185
20.0
184
0.0
185
0.0
Tamil Nadu
89
9.0
21
92
22.8
10
92
10.9
36
92
39.1
15
92
16.3
20
92
21.7
Tripura
10
10
0.0
10
10
70.0
10
10
Uttar Pradesh
15
15
6.7
14
15
15
100
10
15
66.7
10
15
66.7
Uttarakhand
18
18
0.0
18
18
5.6
West Bengal
120
5.0
10
122
8.2
121
76
122
62.3
72
120
60.0
88
120
73.3
State
39
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
TotalColiform
Count
FecalColiform
Violating
Records
BOD
% Violation
Conductivity
Count
pH
Violating
Records
DissolvedOxygen
Andhra Pradesh
25
61
41.0
96
3.1
28
96
29.2
81
84
96.4
59
63
Assam
91
7.7
12
91
13.2
91
1.1
67
91
73.6
91
91
Bihar
20
20
5.0
20
20
10.0
14
20
70.0
18
20
90.0
Chhattisgarh
10
10
10.0
87.5
Kerala
21
21
21
21
9.5
21
21
Madhya Pradesh
29
30
3.3
30
30
13.3
30
Manipur
65
4.6
65
3.1
65
39
65
60.0
65
Orissa
72
4.2
17
72
23.6
72
68
72
94.4
54
72
75.0
54
72
75.0
Uttar Pradesh
13
61.5
13
30.8
25.0
44.4
100
100
State
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
Violating
Records
Count
% Violation
TotalColiform
Count
FecalColiform
Violating
Records
BOD
% Violation
Conductivity
Count
pH
Violating
Records
DissolvedOxygen
Andhra Pradesh
21
84
25
14
96
14.6
27
96
28.1
71
88
80.7
69
74
Assam
25
State
40
CHAPTER III
WATER QUALITY TREND IN INDIA
3.1
The water quality monitoring results obtained during 1995 to 2012 indicate that the organic and
bacterial contamination are continued to be critical in water bodies. This is mainly due to
discharge of domestic wastewater mostly in untreated form from the urban centres of the
country. The municipal corporations at large are not able to treat increasing load of municipal
sewage flowing into water bodies without treatment. Secondly the receiving water bodies also do
not have adequate water for dilution. Therefore, the oxygen demand and bacterial pollution is
increasing day by day.
The water quality monitoring results were analysed with respect to indicator of oxygen
consuming substances (Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand) and indicator of pathogenic bacteria
(Total coliform and Faecal coliform). The result of such analysis shows that there is gradual
degradation in water quality. The number of observations having BOD and Coliform density has
increased during 1995 to 2012. The water quality status for the period 1995 to 2012 in terms of
number of observations having values of parameters in different ranges are given in the figure 2
to figure 4.
3.2 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
The numbers of observed BOD values less than 3 mg/l were between 57-69% during year 1995
to 2012. The maximum value of 69% was observed during 2007. It was observed that there was
a gradual decrease in number of observations having BOD < 3.
The number of observed BOD values ranges from 3-6 mg/l was between 17-28% during year
1995 to 2012, the maximum value of 28% was observed in the year 1998. It was observed that
there was a gradual decrease in number of observations having BOD between 3-6 mg/l.
The numbers of observed BOD value> 6 mg/l were between 13 and 19% during year 1995-2012
and the maximum value of 19% was observed in the year 2001 and 2002. It was observed that
there was a gradual decrease and in 2012 the percentage observation was 18 % having BOD >6.
41
The numbers of observed FC values ranges from 500-5000 MPN/100 ml was between 20-35%
during year 1995 to 2012. The maximum value of 35% was observed in the year 1999, which
decreases to 21% in the year 2012.
The numbers of observed FC values > 5000 MPN/100 ml was between 7-21% during year 19952012. The maximum value of 21% was observed in 2006, which decreases to 10% in the year
2012.
Figure 4: Water Quality Trend (Faecal Colliform, MPN/100 ml)
43
44
45
46
47
48
3.6
49
1376
Yamuna
583
2525
Ganga
Mahi
Length (Km)
Name of the
River
2011
2012
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
27
27
7
7
7
9
9
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
9
9
9
11
11
2007
2010
27
2009
27
2006
23
2008
2005
23
23
2004
23
2007
2003
23
23
2012
2002
2011
61
23
2010
57
61
2009
2006
39
57
2005
39
2008
2004
34
39
2003
34
2007
2002
34
39
Year
No of Monitoring
locations
23-32
18-36.5
20 - 34
22-32
20- 32
20-31
16-28
20-32
20-34
18-34
19-34
3.2-35
4-38
5-35
5-35
7.5-32
6.5-34
4-34
11-37
7-35
2-38
3-34
8-35
3-37
4-35
4-37
2.5-35.5
4-33
9-33
4-39
5-35
4-34
3-34
Temp.(0C)
50
7.43-8.6
7.1-9.1
7.4 8.7
7.1-10
7.2-8.9
7.6-8.89
7.2-8.9
7.5-9
7.4-9.2
7-8.8
7.1-9.2
6.1-8.9
6.9-8.8
6.1-9.4
7.0 - 8.8
6.8 - 9.5
5-8.4
7.14-9.5
6.8-9.1
6.8-9
6.6-10
6.7-9.8
5.9-9.1
6.7-9.1
6.7-9.0
6.5-8.9
6.1-8.9
6.1-8.8
7.0-8.88
6.1-9
7-8.8
6.8-8.9
6.4-9.0
pH
192-1276
256 -1310
230-7234
160-766
225-1660
234-3720
263-580
182-7080
166-650
97-750
175-5720
52-1110
60-1905
100-2220
80 - 3040
40-3340
57-1940
220-1876
90-2290
76-2150
45-3500
56-1959
18-6220
49-10240
21-5250
68-4460
39-6320
23-5040
97-5620
23-1696
72-4080
49-1323
4.41-20
3.2-8.9
3.5 9.9
3.5-8.6
4.6-13
0.4-10.7
7.3-12.1
4.1-11.1
2.7-8.7
2.9-10.1
0.2-8.5
0.0-11.4
0-17
0.0-21.1
0.0 - 17.9
0.0 - 20.6
0-17.7
1.3-18.8
0.5-17.3
0.3-19.5
0.3-22.8
0.1-22.7
0.6-14.1
4-14.3
3.6-12
4.3-11.2
1.2 - 11.6
1.4-11
2.2-11.9
3.2-12.8
0.3-13.2
4-11
0.3-6
0.6 -8.0
0.22- 4.0
0.1-4.0
0.2-6.8
0.3-5.7
1.1-8.5
0.2-5.9
0.3-4.9
0.5-3.9
0.1 3.0
0.8-113
0.2-41
08-84
0.2 - 103
0.4-70.0
0-93
1.0-144
0.8-59
1-40
1-58
1.0 36
0.7-27
0.2-11
0.2-15
0.2-16
0.5-21.0
0-14
0.1-16.4
0.1-15.2
0.7-14.4
0.8-27
13-11x105
17-11x105
0-7 x105
5
5
5
0-4 x105
2-4 x105
5-11 x105
5
5
40-203x106
18-62x106
11-52x105
2-13x106
0-23 x106
110-171x107
6
6
7
7
9 - 21 x108
9 - 29x106
4-11 x108
6-20x108
7
8
12-20x108
4-210
7-28
4 - 110
3-170
0-210
4-160
3-180
1-21
2-9
0 -7
0-9
0- 18
0-11
2-9
2-28
2-1x103
4-1600
2-28
3-14x103
4-2400
3-2400
10-16 x10
13 - 39x10
4 - 23 x10
3-75
11 -109x105
9
0 - 103x10
0-32 x10
7-231x10
14-307x10
21-1103x10
21-3 x106
11-17.2x105
30-5x106
27-26.3x106
5-25 x10
3-14 x10
2-65 x10
0- 101 x10
0-28x10
1-25x10
13-45x10
0 - 85 x104
11-7x105
26-12x105
47-45x105
11-45x10
Faecal Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
20-11x105
Total Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
300-25x105
Table 3.1: Water Quality in Indian Rivers during the years 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012
1312
1465
Godavari
724
Length (Km)
Narmada
Tapi
Name of the
River
2010
2011
2012
35
35
2007
18
35
2006
18
2009
2005
18
35
2004
11
2008
2003
11
35
2012
2002
2011
26
11
2010
21
26
2009
2007
15
2008
2006
15
21
2005
21
2004
15
2010
14
14
2009
14
2003
2008
14
14
2007
14
2002
2006
13
14
2005
13
2011
2004
10
2012
2003
10
14
2002
10
14
Year
No of Monitoring
locations
17-38
18-40
12-40
15-41
13-35
20-37
19-34
23-32
21-35
22-37
22-35
17-32
14.7-38
19 - 39
17-33
14-32
19-31
9-32
21-30
15-34
12-31
20-43
24-41.5
15 - 42
18-42
19-41
23-39
14-31
26-30
13-39
18-36
20-40
Temp.( C)
51
6.51-9.3
6.4-9.1
5.4-8.9
6-9.2
5.2-9.6
5.9-8.9
6.65-9.11
6.7-9.1
6.5-9
7.1-8.7
7.0-9.0
7.1-8.8
7.1- 8.6
7.2 8.5
6.5-8.9
6.8-10
7.5-8.8
7.1-8.6
3.3-9
7-8.6
7.1-8.5
6.9-9.3
7.02-8.8
7.0-8.7
7.0-8.7
6.2-8.9
6.6-8.9
7.3-8.5
7.7-9.28
7.2-9.4
3.1-9.5
3.1-9.2
7.4-9.0
pH
113-2985
132-1959
91-1670
115-3169
114-3994
126-918
75-691
121-1300
86-1290
115-1350
118-1400
206-710
217-651
194 -727
178-1930
180-853
244-1629
188-682
190-1746
181-815
95-441
102-1341
125-39720
172-41836
125- 39400
173-45400
132-26000
210-581
161-923
186-1084
190-790
119-1130
0.0-12.6
1.2-12.2
1.8-14.2
3.2-12.3
1.2-11.3
3.2-7.5
1.1-9.6
0.8-8.7
2.4-9.2
3.2-9.3
3.1-10.9
5.8-13
6.2- 9.9
4.8 - 11
4.2-11.5
4.9- 13
6.2-10.4
6.2-11
4.8-10.9
5.5-9.6
4.5-9.5
5.8-9.8
3.3-7.7
3.2-7.6
1 -8.1
3.7-8.2
2.1- 8.8
3.7-8.7
4.6-9.7
4-8.4
1.2-8.7
3.1-10.4
0.8-18
1.2-10
- 16
0.1-40
0.0-37
0.3-60
0.0-26
0.2-20
0.2-36
1.2-32
0.5-20
0.2-15
1.7-53
0.5 78.0
0.1-7.9
0.8- 5.0
0.21- 5.4
0.2-30
0.2 -11.4
1.2-3.5
0.4-3.7
0.6-4.5
0.2-3.8
0.4-3.3
0.1 3.8
0.4
0.6-12
0.1-21
1.1-25
0.3-24
1-25.1
0.7-36
1-10
2-11X104
7-15 x103
0-24 X104
17-46 x103
0-46 X104
2-6 x 103
3-2700
7-2400
2-2400
5-16000
3-28 x10
0-2200
2-1600
1-500
1-1600
0-340
0-800
5-36 x103
1-10 x 103
2-33 x 103
2-31 x 10
3-1400
2-5 x 104
70-68200
2-3640
3-30
0-17
0 - 4600
0-90
0-140
0-15
0-39
2-210
2-15
1-110
2-64
1-50
9 -9000
0 - 4300
4-22 x 104
8-5260
5-900
4-1600
4 - 11000
2-1600
0-2400
7-1600
3-2400
3-2400
3-2400
4-1600
9-2400
26-1600
22-24000
9- 9300
14-39000
0-14000
2-15X104
2-46X104
5-11X10
2-230
2-9X104
30-930
Faecal Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
2-210
3-5X105
Total Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
40-2100
Length (Km)
1401
800
851
Name of the
River
Krishna
Cauvery
Mahanadi
2011
2012
23
2011
31
23
2010
29
2010
2009
20
22
2008
20
2009
2007
20
22
2006
20
2008
2005
20
22
2004
20
2007
2003
20
21
2002
20
2006
2012
26
21
2011
26
2005
2010
24
21
2009
22
2004
2008
22
16
2007
19
2003
2006
19
16
2005
21
2012
2004
17
2002
2003
17
16
2002
17
31
Year
No of Monitoring
locations
20-37
18-36
17-39
17-39
18-36
26-33
20-32
22-34
17- 34
17-37
18-38
20-37
20-34
21-30
20-34
20-35
19-32
20-34
20-37
19- 35
8-34
21-37
17-36
19.2-38
17-39
18.4-41
17.3-39
13-38
15-40
24-37
18-38
18-35
18-33
Temp.( C)
52
7.0-8.4
7.18.5
7.0 9.3
6.7-8.8
6.7-8.8
7.3-8.54
6.97-8.9
6.1-8.7
6.3-8.8
6.5-8.6
7.3-8.9
6.6-9.1
4.3-8.9
6.5-8.9
6.5-8.9
6.5-8.8
6.5-8.8
7.0-9.3
6.2-9.5
6.6-9
7-9.2
2.0-9.2
6.15-8.8
6.9-8.7
6.5-9.1
6.7-9.0
5.8-8.9
6.2-9.1
6.32-9.30
6.5-9.9
6.7- 9
6.7-8.9
6.8-9.5
pH
39-39030
90 - 13190
92 - 42350
103-48830
109-29400
102-813
113-34587
75-36279
105-20700
77-83600
114-15940
5-4110
7-3640
18-8430
65-81800
27-28700
28-56500
26-1694
28-48700
35-39720
42-57200
31-53100
77-14140
99-8570
42-16720
75-19960
44-14290
69-23400
76-2580
69-43300
71-44000
36-40000
4-12
4.9 -10.5
4.4-11
0.2-11
0.8-8.9
6.2-8.9
4.7-8.5
4.5-10
4.4- 9.4
4.7-10.1
1.3-10.4
1.3-12.9
1.7-10.9
0.4-12.2
1.5-10.3
0.6-14
0-12.4
2.7-8.9
0.3-9.8
3.3-9.9
2.1-13.5
0.1-12.6
0.0-15
1.7-15.8
1.5-11.8
0-12.6
1.1-9.8
3.0-10
3.0-8.5
1.4-8.8
0.4-9.2
0.7-12.6
0.4-4.9
0.6 -3.6
0.2 14.3
0.2-7.1
0.2-4.6
1.2-3.6
0.2-3.8
0.2-16
0.2-4
0.3-5.6
1.0 7.6
0.0-21.9
0.1-7.2
0.1-27
0.1-17
0.1-23
0.1-38
1-6
1-12
1-9
0.2-10
0.1 26.6
0.0-24
0.4-16
0-10
0.3-9.6
0.2-17.6
0.1-9.8
0.4-14.8
0.4-40
0.3-9
0.5-17
3-28 x 103
1-34 x 103
1-6 x 103
2-17 x 103
27-24X103
78-54X103
68-54X103
700-17 x103
310- 54 x103
3
3
3
3
4
11-200000
10- 160000
10 - 160000
5-1600000
15-16 x10
27-35 x10
14-92X10
3-92X10
5-156000
78-160000
45 - 92000
110-160000
50-28X103
4-35X103
3-92X10
50-17000
2-11000
20-2200
20-12000
2-5400
0-3500
15-30000
2-22000
90-6200
70-15000
7-9200
27-5400
3-1400
4-17 x103
90-3500
40-28 x103
2-9500
1-3 x 103
2-4 x 103
4-22 x 103
2-5 x 10
2-900
2-28 x 103
50-2700
2-9000
0-1600
0-1400
39-16 x 103
4-16000
2-4000
8-170000
0-1600
0-3 x 103
0-71x103
8-16 x 103
4-86 x 10
17-84 x 10
15-124 x 10
3
2-2 x 104
6-7 x 104
3
Faecal Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
3-1 x 103
Total Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
17-33300
Subarnarekha
395
799
Brahamani
Baitarni
Length (Km)
Name of the
River
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
12
12
12
12
12
2006
2011
16
2005
2010
16
2009
16
2004
2008
16
2007
15
2003
2006
11
2005
11
2012
2004
11
2002
2003
11
2002
11
16
Year
No of Monitoring
locations
18-39
15-38
19-38
19.5-40
19-35.5
19-37
19-34
20-36
24-28
22-35
18-36
19-37
15-36
18 - 36
25-38
22-36
22-35
15-25
24-34
18-32
18-36
24-36
19-37
15-38
17-37
12-40
18-38
20-40
18-32
16-34
16-28
17-35
20-38
Temp.( C)
53
6-8.5
6.5-8.4
6.8-8.0
6.4-8.4
6.5-8.0
6-8.1
6.9-7.9
6.8-8.3
7.8-8.3
7.3-8.3
6.5-8.0
7.1-8.4
7.1-8.4
6.6-8.3
6.7-8.4
7.5-8.2
7.3-8.2
7.6-8.4
7-8.6
6.6-8.1
6.7-7.8
7.3-8.3
64-8.5
6.78.5
6.6-8.5
6.6-8.5
6.4-8.4
6.7-8.5
6.9-8.4
6.3-8.7
6.3-8.4
6.6-8.4
7.0-8.4
pH
82-1211
126-408
152-244
164-717
119-332
134-740
192-15013
130-405
152-623
133-346
113-355
93-42560
83- 32540
98 - 33320
69-28400
75-48400
136-19450
90-2287
68-42257
64-29118
75-54802
54-78400
99-363
93 - 458
97-623
70-431
93- 664
91-582
102-380
65-850
47-402
69-501
3.6-8.4
3.0-8.6
5.9-8.2
4.0-8.5
5.1-8.9
4.6-8.7
5.8-8.2
5.5-8.6
7.1-7.5
6.4-8.4
5.2-8.5
5.6-10
5.2-11.9
5.6 8.8
6.1-9.0
6.3-9.2
5.6-8.8
7.4-8.0
5.2-8.8
5.9-9.8
5.4-11.3
6.8-9.3
5.2-12.0
5.0 -9.9
5.6-12
4.5-18.3
5.3- 9.7
1.9-8.9
4.6-8.9
5.1-13.8
6-9.6
6.1-10.2
0.3-8
0.2-7.0
0.4-2.8
0.4-6.3
0.0-10.5
0.9-8.0
0.3-4.6
1.0-4.7
0.4-2.5
1-2
0.2 12.0
0.3-2.8
0.3- 3.2
0.4 2.6
0.6-3.4
0.8-2
0.4-2.2
0.3-1.8
0.4-4.3
0.4-2.6
0.3-3.5
2.0 6.8
0.6-7
0.6 - 6.6
0.4-5.6
0.2-5.8
0.4-6.2
0.3-4.9
0.3-5.4
0.3-5.2
0.2-7
0.2-6
60-14x103
22-13x103
330-16x104
90-24x103
3
640-92000
750-43000
280-2400
540-3500
540-2400
2200
110-1400
470-2200
300-7900
150-1800
230-17000
350 - 54000
470 - 16000
630-5400
940-5400
330-5400
1400-4300
90-54000
110-15000
70-1300
200-1700
200-920
1300
78-700
270-700
130-3300
70-540
130-11000
140 - 24000
210 - 5400
230-2800
700-3500
170-2200
790-1700
3330-11x103
790-24x10
310-35x102
3
230-9x103
330-16x103
640-92000
700-11000
20-92000
170-35000
130-35000
900-22000
78-200000
330-92000
330-92000
460-13000
110- 14 x103
750-21 x103
940-22000
630-2400
110-22 x103
940-5400
210-54 x103
490-16x10
490-28x10
Faecal Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
40-60000
Total Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
80-90000
1078
460
Beas
916
Length (Km)
Satluj
Brahmaputra
Name of the
River
2011
2012
23
23
2006
19
2010
2005
19
2009
2004
19
23
2003
19
23
2002
19
2008
2012
23
19
2011
23
2007
2010
19
2009
23
21
22
2006
21
2008
2005
20
21
2004
20
2007
2003
20
21
2012
2002
10
2011
10
2007
10
2010
2006
10
2009
2005
10
10
2004
10
2003
2008
2002
10
Year
No of Monitoring
locations
2-29.5
2.5-24
5-26
5- 26
1.5-22
2-22
4-27
4-27
2-29
4-29
3-32
2.3-26.9
1.8-25
4-27
7.5-26
4.5-23
2-26
7-28
10-28
9-29
5-30
9-32
17-32
17-32
18-32
17-31
12-32
18-32
18-30
15-34
14-32
15-32
Temp.( C)
54
6.6-7.9
6.5-8.87
6.2-8.8
7.1-8.5
7.0-8.4
6.2-8.9
7.0-8.2
7-8.8
6.9-8.5
7.3-8.9
7.1-8.7
6.8-8.7
6.8-8.69
4.2-8.6
6.3-8.5
7.0-8.5
7-8.6
7.1-8.26
7.1-8.3
7.1-8.3
6.9-8.9
6.8-8.8
6.6-8.1
6.1-8.5
6.5-8.1
6.1-8.1
6.1-8.1
5.9-7.9
6.9-8.0
5.9-7.6
5.2-9
6.4-8.4
6.5-9.0
pH
47-513
49-638
63-548
46-338
53-432
86-470
94-395
54-395
60-396
76-559
53-517
73-664
87-1022
155-982
124-932
162-843
145-865
160-958
150-818
144-694
164-1226
131-819
67-359
68-238
49-371
69-303
75-460
76-645
55-485
20-408
91-445
77-570
3.8-12
5-12.5
5.8-11.2
6.4-11.8
3.8-12.5
5.9-12.8
5.8-11.0
4.8-13
6.8-11.8
7-12
5.2-11.5
4-12
3.8-12
4.1-11.1
0.6-11.4
1.2 - 12.4
3.2-11.9
2.8-10.6
2.8-14.2
1.6-10.3
3.4-11.5
3.8-11.4
4.2-11
4.4-30
3.6-9.4
4.4-10.5
3.3-9.6
5.1-10
4.2-10.2
2-10.5
1.1-9.4
1.2-11.5
0.1-8.7
0.1-1.5
0.1-2.8
0.1-4.3
0.1-7.6
0.1-2.9
0.2-3.2
0.2-10
0.2-4.8
0.1-6
0.3 5.0
0-27
0.1-32
0.1-40
0.1-55
0.0-48
0-28
0.1-32
0.1-40
0.1-64
0.1-24
0.1 45.0
0.4-3.6
0.3-9.2
0.6-6.3
0.3-5.4
0.4-5.4
0.1-3.4
0.3-5.7
0.3-6.2
0.4-4.3
0.4-3.5
150-24x104
1-5x104
0-9 x104
1-35x104
4
4
2-11x103
34-1600
8-2400
7-39000
7-2400
2-1600
11-900
0 - 920
2-7000
2-1600
2-1600
0-2400
2-1100
2-11x103
0-2400
2-3500
2-1100
2-5x104
2-1600
2-1600
4-70000
2-2400
2-2400
27-100000
2 - 50000
2-5 x104
6 -1 x105
4-90000
0-110000
4-250000
12- 11 x10
3-17 x10
0 - 10 x103
1-11x104
7-2x105
1-17x10
1-1300
2-9x104
3-3x104
2-3500
0-910
0-1500
0-360
0-1100
0-24 x103
0-24 x104
8-35000
0-2800
0-15000
0-3000
1-24000
1-24 x104
0-24 x104
1-24x10
300-24x10
300-24x104
300-24x104
300-24x104
360-24x104
360-24x10
Faecal Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
300-24000
Total Coliform
(MPN/100 ml)
360-240000
CHAPTER IV
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN INDUS BASIN
4.1
The Indus Basin is bounded on the east by the Great Himalayas, on the north by the Karakoram
and Haramosh ranges, on the west by the Sulaiman and Kirthar ranges and on the south by the
Arabian Sea. The basin in Indian Territory has a maximum east-west length of about 855 km
and maximum north south width of about 560 km.
The Indus rises near Manasarowar Lake in Tibet Plateau (China). The river has five tributaries
in India; they are the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, and the Sutlaj. The Jhelum, the
Ravi and the Sutluj rivers each have a considerable length running along the international
boundary.
The basin area of Indus is covering the States of Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Himachal
Pradesh, Punjab, Chandigarh and Rajasthan., The important urban centres in these States are
Ambala, Shimla, Jalandhar, Moga, Pathankot, Ludhiana, Batala, Patiala, Hoshiarpur, Amritsar,
Bathinda, Abohar, Ganganagar, Chandigarh, Barnala, Faridkot, Fazilka, Firozpur, Firozpur
Cantt., Gurdaspur, Kapurthala, Khanna, KotKapura, Malerkotla, Malout, Mansa, Muktsar,
Phagwara, Rajpura, S.A.S.Nagar, (Mohali), Sangrur, Nabha, Panchkula Urban Estate,
Hanumangarh.
4.2
The State Pollution Control Boards of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan carry
out the water quality monitoring of tributaries of River Indus in the basin. The tributary streams
covered under the monitoring programme are Beas, Satluj, Sirsa, Swan, Largi, Parvati, Tawi,
Gawkadal, Chuntkol, Jhelum, Chenab, Baspa, Binwa, Neugal, Siuel, Spiti, Suketi Khad,
Basanter, Devak, Banganga, Ujh, Kali bein and Ravi. The ranges of water quality observed with
respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate+Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and
Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent
of water quality variation throughout the year.
4.2.1
The Water quality of River Beas indicates that pH, conductivity, Faecal Coliform, Total coliform
and DO are meeting the water quality criteria at all locations. The BOD value ranges from 0.18.7 mg/l with highest value at D/s Kulu. The count of Faecal Coliforms ranges from 11 to 900
MPN/100ml whereas Total Coliforms ranges from 34-1600 MPN/100ml. The Water Quality of
River Beas is given in Annexure-I (Table 4.1). The water quality status of River Beas with
respect to BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is presented in Fig.4.1
& 4.2
55
56
57
4.2.2
The water quality of River Satluj is conforming to water quality criteria with respect to pH at
most of the locations whereas conductivity and DO is meeting with the criteria at all the
locations. The DO varies from 4.0 to 11.5 mg/l and the BOD ranges from Nil-27 mg/l. The
maximum value 27 mg/l of BOD is observed at D/s Budhanala Confluence at Ludhiana. The
other locations having high level of BOD are at 1 km D/s of Zenith (25 mg/l), D/s of East Bein
(4.9 mg/l), U/s of Head Works Ropar (4.2 mg/l). The Faecal coliform value ranges from 4 to
70,000 MPN/100ml whereas the Total Coliform value ranges from 27 to 1,00,000 MPN/100ml.
The Faecal Coliform and Total coliform count is not complying with the permissible limit of
water quality criteria for bathing at D/s Budha Nala Confl., Boat Bridge Dharmkotnakodar Road,
D/s of East Bein, 1 km D/s of Zenith, U/s Head works Ropar in Punjab. The concentration of
Nitrate (NO3-) is observed in the range of 0.06 -10 mg/l.The water quality of River Satluj with
respect to Temperature, DO, pH, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite-N, Faecal Coliform and
Total Coliform is given in AnnexureI (Table 4.2). The water quality status of River Satluj with
respect to BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is presented in Fig. 4.3
& 4.4.
58
59
60
4.2.3
Water Quality of Ravi, Parvati, Largi, Sirsa, Swan, Siuel, Suketikhad, Binwa,
Neugal, Spiti and Baspa in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab
The water quality of River Ravi, Parvati, Largi, Sirsa, Swan, Siuel, Suketikhad, Binwa, Neugal,
Spiti and Baspa in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab are meeting the water quality criteria for pH,
DO, Conductivity, BOD, TC and FC at all locations except DO in River Sirsa at U/s Sitomajri
Nallahgarh and BOD in River Swan at D/s Nangal; River Sirsa at D/s Nalagarh Bridge, U/s
Sitomajari & D/s Nalagarh and River Binwa at D/s Paprola the year during the period of
monitoring. The Water Quality of river(s) Ravi, Parvati, Largi, Sirsa, Swan, Siuel, Suketikhad,
Binwa, Neugal, Spiti and Baspa in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab is given in Annexure-I (Table
4.3).
4.2.4
The water quality of River Chunt Kol, Gawkadal, Jhelum, Banganga, Basanter, Chenab, Devak,
Lidder, Sindh, Tawi & Ujh In Jammu & Kashmir are meeting the water quality criteria for pH,
61
DO, Conductivity, TC and FC at all locations. BOD ranges from Nil-8.0 mg/l. The maximum
value 8.0 mg/l of BOD is observed in River Basanter at Samba D/s and River Chenab at Jal
Patan Mandir- Akhnoor. The Water Quality of river(s) Chunt Kol, Gawkadal, Jhelum, Banganga,
Basanter, Chenab, Devak, Lidder, Sindh, Tawi & Ujh In Jammu & Kashmir is given in
Annexure-I (Table 4.4).
62
CHAPTER V
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN GANGA BASIN
5.1
The Ganga basin covers slightly more than one-fourth (26.3 per cent) of the countrys total
geographical area, and is the biggest river basin. In India the basin covers the whole of
Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and the Union Territory of Delhi and parts of Punjab,
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. The main river,
rising in the northern most part of Uttarakhand, flows through Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West
Bengal and finally falls into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganga Basin is bound on the north by the
Himalayas and on the south by the Vindhyas. The ridge between the Indus system and the
Ganga system, the Great desert of Rajasthan and the Aravalli hills form the boundary on the
west. After traversing a length of 1450 km in Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh and 110 km in the
boundary between U.P. and Bihar the river then enters Bihar and flows 445 km more or less
through the middle of the State. The length of the river measured along the Bhagirathi and the
Hugli during its course in West Bengal is about 520 km.
The Ganga has a large number of tributaries. Some of these are of Himalayan origin having
considerably large water wealth. The important tributaries within India are the Kali, the
Ramganga, the Yamuna, the Gomti, the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi. The Yamuna
although a tributary of the Ganga, is virtually a river by itself. Its major tributaries are the
Chambal, the Sind, the Betwa and the Ken. The main plateau tributaries of the Ganga are the
Tons, the Son, the Damodar and the Kasai-Haldi.
5.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Ganga and its several tributaries are being done in the
basin by the State Pollution Control Boards of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal,
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Central Pollution Control Board at
242 locations. The ranges of water quality observed in rivers in Ganga Basin with respect to
Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal
Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent of
water quality variation throughout the year.
5.2.1
The Water quality of River Ganga indicates that pH, conductivity and DO are meeting the water
quality criteria at majority of locations. pH ranges from 5.99.1. Dissolved Oxygen ranges from
0.6 to 14.1 mg/l. Conductivity ranges from 18-6220 mhos/cm. High value of conductivity is
observed at Diamond Harbour (6220 mhos/cm) due to intrusion of sea water in the estuary.
The BOD value ranges from 0.4-27 mg/l. BOD is exceeding the water quality criteria at majority
of the locations except at Gangotri, Upper Stretch of Rudraprayag, Devprayag & Rishikesh in
63
Uttarakhand; Shukra Tal in Uttar Pradesh and whole stretch in Bihar except Bhagalpur &
Ramrekhaghat.
The count of Faecal Coliform (FC) ranges from 21-3 x106 MPN/100ml whereas Total Coliform
(TC) ranges from 30-5 x106 MPN/100ml. The maximum Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal
Coliform (FC) level is not meeting the desired water quality criteria at most of the locations. The
highest value of Total Coliform and Faecal Coliform is observed at Dakshineshwar. The
concentration of Nitrate+Nitrite ranges from 0.0 -10 mg/l. The water quality of River Ganga with
respect to Temperature, pH, Conductivity, DO, BOD, Nitrite+ Nitrate, Total Coliforms (TC) and
Faecal Coliform (FC) is given in Annexure-I (Table 5.1). The state-wise water quality status of
mainstream of River Ganga with respect to BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and
Conductivity is given in Figure 5.1 to 5.6.
Figure 5.1: Water Quality of River Ganga in Uttarakhand
64
65
Figure 5.2: Water Quality of River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh (Upper Stretch)
66
Figure 5.3: Water Quality of River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh (Lower Stretch)
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
5.2.2
The River Yamuna is a major tributary of River Ganges. In the upper course of 200 km stretch it
draws water from several major streams namely Rishi-Ganga, Unta and Hanuman Ganga, Tons,
Giri, and Ashan. The combined stream flows through the shivalik range of hills of Uttarakhand,
Himachal Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh and enters into the plains in the Dak Phatthar in Haryana
where this river regulated through weir and diverted into canal for power generation. From
Tajewala barrage in Yamunanagar district of Haryana, river again diverted into Western Yamuna
Canal and Eastern Yamuna Canal for irrigation. River regain its water from ground water accrual
and feeding canal through Somnadi (seasonal stream) just U/s of Kalanaur and traverses a route
of about 1150 km through three states i.e. Haryana, Delhi and U.P. and finally to its confluence
with Ganges at Allahabad. It receives major tributaries like Chambal, Betwa, Sindh and Ken
from right bank and Hindon from left bank.
The availability of water in River Yamuna is greatly varied with time and space. Precipitation is
confined to only three months in a year and varies greatly. Most of the water flows in the
Yamuna (nearly 80%) in monsoon period (July, August and September) only. Whatever water
flows in non-monsoon period (October to June) is extensively used for irrigation and drinking
leaving very little or no water in the river to flow.
It is observed that about 500 km long stretch of the river is in bad shape, having water quality,
most of the time, below desired level for "designated best use". In the dry season four distinct
gradients of pollutional load can be discerned in the river stretch between Wazirabad and
Etawah. The stretch between Wazirabad and Okhla is the most heavily polluted one, carrying the
massive input of wastewater from Delhi. This input has sets off a progressive series of chemical
and biological events in the D/s water. This stretch is characterised by high bacterial population,
cloudy appearance high BOD and strong disagreeable odour - all indicating general depletion of
oxygen. Masses of gaseous sludge rising from the bottom are often noticed floating near the
surface of the water. During monsoon due to flood the sludge deposited in this stretch is flushed
and stay in suspension causes rise in oxygen uptake in the D/s. This causes heavy fish mortality
every year during first flushing after onset of monsoon.
75
Though there are number of bathing "Ghats along the river in Delhi stretch, the quality of water
is far below the bathing standards. Even in this short stretch, remarkable purification takes place
due to high temperature and long retention time in this stretch due to the two barrages one at
Okhla and another at ITO (nearly 10 km U/s of Okhla Barrage). The ITO Barrage is used divert
the Yamuna water for cooling purpose of the two Thermal Power Plants located near ITO. In the
stretch between Okhla and Agra the same assimilative capacity can be observed after the sewage
input at Okhla, Mathura and Agra. After a few kilometers the repeated additions of sewage are
mainly noticeable by a higher state of eutrophication leading to the formation of algal mats in the
River. Excessive algal can cause problems associated with the oxygen balance in the water
(daytime super saturation and nighttime oxygen depletion). The water quality from DO, BOD,
and bacterial point of view is not fit for designated best uses of this stretch. The Agra Water
Works is drawing its raw water from this only.
The stretch from Agra to the confluence with the River Chambal at Etawah is characterized by
self- purification processes of the Agra effluents. The confluence with relatively clean Chambal
River is of great value in diluting the pollution load of River Yamuna before it joins the Ganga at
Allahabad.
During the monsoon period due to huge mass of water flows in the river the barrages are opened
leading to a more or less continuous system. The high load of untreated biodegradable material
(domestic sewage) leads several gradients in saprobic and eutrophic conditions; major part of the
Yamuna can hardly fulfill the designated uses.
5.2.2.1 Major Water Quality Segments
The Yamuna is classified into 5 distinct segments due to characteristic Hydrological and
Ecological conditions. These segments are:
Himalayan Segment
Upper Segment
Delhi Segment
Eutrophicated Segment
Diluted Segment
5.2.2.2 Critical Segments
The water quality in the Himalayan Segment and the Diluted Segment is comparatively good.
However, due to heavy abstraction from and discharge of pollutants into the river system, there
are critical segments, which require pollution abatement measures to improve the water quality
of the river. These segments with the causes of pollution are:
Wazirabad to Okhla
Okhla to Vrindavan
Vrindavan to Mathura
Mathura to Etawah
76
77
78
79
80
5.2.3
Water Quality of tributary streams - Suswa, Gola, Bhalla, Dhela, Kosi Ramganga,
Kalinadi (E), Varuna, Sai, Gomti, Rapti, Saryu, Ghaghara, Rihand, Sone, Gandak,
Sikrana, Burhi Gandak, Harbora, Kamla, Manusmar, Koshi, Daha, Dhous,
Farmar, Ram Rekha, Sirsa, Bagmati, Punpun and Sirsia
The water quality of tributary streams Suswa, Gola, Bhalla, Dhela, Kosi Ramganga, Kalinadi
(E), Varuna, Sai, Gomti, Rapti, Saryu, Ghaghara, Rihand, Sone, Gandak, Sikrana, Burhi
Gandak, Harbora, Kamla, Manusmar, Koshi, Daha, Dhous, Farmar, Ram Rekha, Sirsa, Bagmati,
Punpun and Sirsia is conforming to water quality criteria with respect to conductivity throughout
its length whereas pH is observed higher than the desired criteria at some locations.
The DO varies from 0.4 to 12.3 mg/l in mentioned rivers. DO is observed low with respect to
desired water quality criteria in Dhela River D/s at Thakurdwara (0.4mg/l) & U/s KashipurMuradabad Road Bridge (0.8mg/l); Sushwa at Mothrawala (0.6 mg/l); Bhalla river at D/s
Kashipur (0.8 mg/l) & U/s Kashipur (1.0 mg/l), Varuna before confluene to Ganga (1.2mg/l);
Gomti at Lucknow D/s (1.2 mg/l); Ram Rekha at Harinagar (3.5mg/l); Sirsa at Ruxol (3.5 mg/l)
and Sirsia at Ruxol ( Koeria Tola) (3.4 mg/l).
The BOD ranges from 0.9-94 mg/l in above mentioned tributary streams. The high BOD values
were observed in Kalinadi (East) at Kharkhoda-Parikshit Garh Rd (94 mg/l) & Kannauj (Before
Conf.) (9.4 mg/l); River Bhalla at Lohia Bridge D/s Kashipur (74 mg/l) & U/s Kashipur
(60mg/l); River Dhela D/s at Thakurdwara (62mg/l) & U/s at Kashipur Moradabad Road Bridge
(58mg/l); River Sushwa at Mothrawala (46 mg/l); River Varuna at B/c with River Ganga at
Varanasi (16.9 mg/l) & Rameshwar, Varanasi (3.8 mg/l); Sirsia at Ruxol ( Koeria Tola) (15
mg/l); River Gomti at Lucknow D/s (11 mg/l), Jaunpur D/s (3.8 mg/l), Varanasi (9.6 mg/l) and
Lucknow U/s (3.7 mg/l); River Rapti Rajghat, Gorakhpur (3.8 mg/l); River Sai at Jalalpur,
Jaunpur (3.7 mg/l) & Unnao after Drain Outfall (3.5 mg/l); River Ramganga at Kannauj (B/c)
(6.8 mg/l); River Ghaghara at Barhalganj (3.6 mg/l) and Deoria D/s (3.4 mg/l); Harbora River at
Narkatiaganj (3.4 mg/l); River Ram Rekha at Harinagar (4.8 mg/l) and River Sirsa at Ruxol (12
mg/l).
The Faecal Coliform (FC) value ranges from 40 to 7x105 MPN/100ml whereas the Total
Coliform (TC) value ranges from 100 to 2x106 MPN/100ml. The highest count of FC and TC is
observed in River Kalinadi (East) at U/s of Gulaothi Town in Bulandsahar, at KharkhodaParikshit Garh Rd, Meerut & at Kannauj (Before Conf.); River Gomti at Lucknow D/s, Jaunpur
D/s & Varanasi; River Varuna B/c with River Ganga at Varanasi & at Rameshwar Varanasi;
River Ramganga at Kannauj (Before Conf.); River Daha at D/s Sasamusa, Siwan & Mirganj;
River Ram Rekha at Harinagar; River Sirsa at Ruxol; River Farmer at Jogbani; River Dhous at
Madhubani; River Manusmar at Riga Sitamarhi; River Sai at Jalalpur, Jaunpur; River Harbora at
Narkatiaganj; River Saryu at Ayodhya at Main Bathing Ghat and River Sirsia at Ruxol (Koeria
Tola). The water quality of the tributary streams Suswa, Gola, Bhalla, Dhela, Kosi Ramganga,
Kalinadi (E), Varuna, Sai, Gomti, Rapti, Saryu, Ghaghara, Rihand, Sone, Gandak, Sikrana,
Burhi Gandak, Harbora, Kamla, Manusmar, Koshi, Daha, Dhous, Farmar, Ram Rekha, Sirsa,
Bagmati, Punpun and Sirsia is presented in Annexure-I Table 5.3.
81
5.2.4
Water Quality of tributary streams- Tons, Ashwani, Batta, Giri, Pabbar, Kalinadi
(W), Hindon, Tons (MP), Betwa, Kaliasot, Kolar, Chambal, Parvati, Gohad, Khan,
Kshipra, Kali Sindh, Sindh, Bichia, Sankh, Jamuni, Sone, Banas, Chhapi and Ujad
The water quality of Tons, Ashwani, Batta, Giri, Pabbar, Kalinadi (W), Hindon, Tons (MP),
Betwa, Kaliasot, Kolar, Chambal, Parvati, Gohad, Khan, Kshipra, Kali Sindh, Sindh, Bichia,
Sankh, Jamuni, Sone, Banas, Chhapi and Ujad tributary streams is conforming to water quality
criteria with respect to pH and conductivity at all the locations. River Chambal at Nagda D/s
(11700 mhos/cm), River Betwa at Nayapur D/s (7040 mhos/cm) & Near Road Bridge Bhojpur
(4820 mhos/cm) is not meeting the desired water quality criteria for conductivity. pH is
observed slightly higher than the desired criteria in river Betwa, Ashwani, Giri, Pabbar, Kolar
and Kshipra at their few monitoring locations.
The Dissolved oxygen ranges from Nil to 18.4 mg/l. DO is observed Nil in River Betwa at
Nayapur D/s and River Khan at Kabit Khedi. DO is also observed low in River Hindon at
Saharanpur D/s (1.0 mg/l); River Kaliasoat near Road Bridge Mandideep (3.5 mg/l); River
Chambal at Nagda D/s (3.5 mg/l) & Kota D/s (3.7mg/l); River Parvati before meeting River
Chambal at Khatoli, Kota (3.1 mg/l); River Kali Sindh at Anicut of M/S CFCL Gadepan, Kota
(3.0 mg/l) & Barod Rd Bdg, Kota (3.6 mg/l); River Banas near Newta Dam, Jaipur (1.2 mg/l) &
Dhanari Dam near Swaroopganj- Sirohi (1.6 mg/l); River Chappi U/s Chappi Dam (3.1 mg/l)
and River Ujad U/s Bhim Sagar Dam, Jhalawar (3.7 mg/l).
The BOD ranges from 0.1 to 80 mg/l. The maximum value (80 mg/l) of BOD is observed in
River Hindon at Ghaziabad D/s. Other locations having high BOD are River Hindon at Sardhana
Budhana Road, Vill. Baparsi (Meerut) (64 mg/l) & Saharanpur D/s (24 mg/l); River Chambal at
Nagda D/s (50 mg/l), Nagda U/s (Water Intake Point) (4 mg/l), Kota D/s (2 Km. From City) (3.5
mg/l) & Gandsagar Dam Rampura (3.2 mg/l); River Khan at Kabit Khedi (50.0 mg/l); River
Betwa at Nayapur D/s Mandideep (64 mg/l), Before Conf. Yamuna at Hamirpur (3.3 mg/l), Near
Road Bridge, Bhojpur (8 mg/l), D/s after mixing of River Bais at Vidisha (8 mg/l) &
Charantirghat, Vidisha(6.8 mg/l); River Kaliasot near Road Bridge Mandideep (6.4 mg/l); River
Kshipra at Ramghat at Ujjain (18 mg/l), Siddhawat (D/s) (22 mg/l) & Trivenisangam (1 Km. D/s
of Sangam) (30 mg/l); River Kali Sindh at Anicut of M/S CFCL Gadepan, Kota (26.9 mg/l) &
Barod Road Bridge (7.7 mg/l); River Banas near Newta Dam, Jaipur (39.9 mg/l) & Dhanari Dam
near Swaroopganj, Sirohi (8.4 mg/l); River Bichia, Bridge Govindgarh Road (5.8 mg/l); River
Parvati before meeting River Chambal at Khatoli (15.4 mg/l) & A/c of Vindhyachal Nalla,
Pilukhedi (3.9 mg/l); River Gohad (3.6 mg/l); River Kolar at Sehore (14 g/l) and River Chappi
U/s Chappi Dam (4.8 mg/l).
The Faecal Coliform value ranges from 0 to 2x105 MPN/100ml whereas the Total Coliform (TC)
value ranges from 1 to 5x106 MPN/100ml. The highest value of Total Coliform is observed in
River Kalinadi at Mujaffarnagar D/s whereas The highest value of Faecal Coliform is observed
in River Hindon at Ghaziabad D/s & Sardhana Budhana Road, Vill. Baparsi (Meerut). The other
locations which are not meeting the desired water quality criteria with respect to TC and FC are
River Kalinadi at U/s of Muzaffar Nagar; River Betwa at Govind Sagar & B/c Yamuna at
Hamirpur; River Chambal at Etawah B/c to Yamuna.
82
The concentration of Nitrate+Nitrite ranges from 0.0-11.6 mg/l. The maximum value of nitrate is
observed in River Chappi at Chappi Dam. The water quality of tributaries mentioned above is
presented in Annexure-I Table 5.4.
5.2.5
The water quality of the tributary streams Damodar, Barakar, Dwarakeshwar, Silabati, Jalangi,
Kansi, Mayurkashi, Mahananda, Bokaro and Jumar are meeting the water quality criteria with
respect to pH, DO and conductivity except DO in River Mathabhanga at Gobindpur (0.3 mg/l);
River Churni at Majhadia (0.5 mg/l) & D/s of Santipur Town (2.7 mg/); River Vindhyadhari U/s
& D/s (0.6 mg/l); River Dwarka at U/s Tarapith (1.0 mg/l) and River Jalangi at D/s of Krishna
Nagar (3.4 mg/l) and conductivity in River Damodar at Hooghly (17910 mhos/cm); River
Rupnarayan at D/s Kolaghat (3270 mhos/cm) and B/c to River Ganga near Geonkhali (10430
mhos/cm); River Vindyadhari U/s at Haroa Bridge (7310 mhos/cm) and D/S at Malancha
Burning Ghat (29500 mhos/cm).
The BOD ranges from 0.4 to 19.8 mg/l. The highest value of BOD (19.8 mg/l) is observed in
River Matha Bhanga, Gobindapur. River Damodar at most of the monitoring locations and River
Mahananda; Dwarakeshwar; Dwarka; Churni; Jalangi; Kansi; Barakar; Jumar; Rupnarayan;
Vindyadhari are exceeding the maximum level of BOD with respect to desired water quality
criteria.
The Faecal Coliform (FC) value ranges from 4 to 5 x106 MPN/100ml, whereas the Total
Coliform (TC) value ranges from 8 to 9x106 MPN/100ml. The highest value of Faecal Coliform
and Total Coliform is observed in River Matha Bhanga, Gobindapur. Tributary streams in West
Bengal exceeding the maximum level of FC and TC with respect to desired water quality criteria
at most of the monitoring locations. The water quality of these tributaries is presented in
Annexure-I Table 5.5.
83
CHAPTER VI
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN BRAHMAPUTRA BASIN
6.1 Brahmaputra River System
The Brahmaputra basin extends over an area of nearly 5, 80,000 sq km and traverses a
distance of about 2900 km through Tibet (China), India and Bangladesh. In India, the
basin lies in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya and West
Bengal. The river rises in the Great glacier in the northern-most chain of the Himalayas
in the Kailash range at an elevation of about 5,510 m. It enters India across the Sadiya
frontiers tract, west of Sadiya town into the Assam valley. Here it is joined by two
more tributaries viz. the Dibang or Sikang and the Lohit, from here onwards the river is
known as the Brahmaputra. The river then descends down into the Assam valley from
east to west for a distance of about 720 km with its channels meandering from side to
side and forming several islands, one of these islands, Majuli covers an area of 1,250
sq. Km. during its course the river receives many more tributaries both from the north
and the south while some of them are trans-Himalayan rivers with considerable
discharges.
The Brahmaputra has the highest discharge of all the rivers, in India, because of heavy
annual average rainfall in the catchment area. The river has eight significant tributaries
in India, three from the north are the Manas, the Kameng (or the Jia Bharali) and the
Subansiri and three from the east are the Dibang or Sikang, the lohit and the Buri
Dihing and two from the North West are the Tista and the Jaldhaka.
The basin area of Brahmaputra is covering the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,
Nagaland, Meghalaya, Sikkim and West Bengal. The important urban centres in these
States are Shillong (Meghalaya), Guwahati, Jorhat, Dilbrugarh, Siliguri, Alipurduar,
Dhubri, Nagaon, Tezpur, Tinsukia (Assam), Dimapur (Nagaland), Kohima (Sikkim),
Darjeeling, Dabgram Jalpaiguri, Koch-Bihar (West Bengal).
6.1.1 Water Quality Monitoring in Brahmaputra Basin
The State Pollution Control Boards of Assam, Nagaland and Sikkim are doing the water
quality monitoring of the River Brahmaputra and its several tributaries in the basin. The
tributary streams covered under the monitoring programme are Burhidihing, Dhansiri,
Disang, Jhanji, Subansiri, Bhogdoi, Bharalu, Borak, Deepar Bill, Digboi, Mora Bharali,
Teesta, Barak, Ganga, Dikrong, Siang, Kmeng, Jai Bharali, Kathakal, Kharsang,
Kolong, Manas, Pagldia, Chathe, Dzu, Kapili, Beki, Kundli, Kushiara, Panchnai,
Sankosh, Sonai, Kohara, Ranga Nadi, Boginadi, Dikhow, Kaljani, Karola. The ranges
of water quality observed in the mainstream and tributaries with respect to with respect
to Temperature, DO, pH, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite-N, Faecal Coliform (FC)
and Total Coliform (TC) are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to
assess the extent of water quality variation throughout the year.
84
85
6.2.1. Water Quality of River Dhansiri & Tributary Streams Dzu & Chathe
The water quality of River Dhansiri is conforming to water quality criteria with respect
to pH. BOD is observed in the range of 0.4 to 22 mg/l. BOD is not meeting the desired
criteria at Nuton Basti, (22 mg/l), Nagaland Assam Border- Dimapur (16.0 mg/l), near
Check Gate-Dimapur (11.0 mg/l), at Bridge near Purana Bazaar (11.0 mg/l) and Town
boundary Bridge at Diphu Road (9.0 mg/l) in Nagaland. DO ranges from 0.3 to 10.5
mg/l. Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform count is meeting the criteria limit.
Tributary Streams Dzu and Chathe is meeting the desired criteria with respect to pH
and conductivity whereas DO and BOD are exceeding the limits n oth he rivers. The
water quality of Dhansiri and its tributary streams is presented in Annexure-I Table 6.2.
6.2.2. Water Quality of tributary streams Subansiri, Kharsang, Burhidihing,
Pagldia, Digboi, Jai Bharali, Kolong, Manas, Disang, Jhanji, Bhogdoi,
Mora Bharali, Borak, Bharalu, Deepar Bill & Kathakal
The Water quality of other tributary streams Subansiri, Kharsang, Burhidihing, Pagldia,
Digboi, Jai Bharali, Kolong, Manas, Disang, Jhanji, Bhogdoi, Mora Bharali, Borak,
Bharalu, Deepar Bill & Kathakal is meeting the desired criteria for Conductivity, Faecal
Coliform,Total coliform and DO except DO in River Bharalu at Guwahati (0.0 mg/l);
River Deepar Bill, Assam (2.2 mg/l) and Disang at Gundamghat (3.9 mg/l) .
BOD ranges from 0.5 to 50 mg/l/. The highest value of BOD (50 mg/l) is observed in
River Bharalu at Guwahati .BOD is not meeting the desired criteria in River Kharsang
B/c Burhidihing (3/1 mg/l); River Burhidihing at Margherita (3.6 mg/l), Duliajan D/d
(5.5 mg/l) & Duliajan (4.2 mg/l); River Pagldia near Nalbari Town (3.6 mg/l); River
Digboi at Lakhipathe (6.5 mg/l); River Kalong at U/s of Anandaram (4.3 mg/l); River
Bhogdoi at Jorhat 3.3 mg/l); River Mora Bharali at Tezpur 3.2 mg/l); Deepar Bill (4.4
mg/l) and River Kathakal at Matijuri (3.1 mg/l). The Total Coliform count varies from
0-9300 MPN/100 ml and not meeting the criteria at Bharalu River at Guwahati. The
Faecal Coliform count varies from 0 - 1500 MPN/100ml. Water Quality of tributary
streams Subansiri, Kharsang, Burhidihing, Pagldia, Digboi, Jai Bharali, Kolong, Manas,
86
Disang, Jhanji, Bhogdoi, Mora Bharali, Borak, Bharalu, Deepar Bill & Kathakal is
presented in Annexure-I Table 6.3.
6.2.3. Water Quality of tributary streams Teesta, Kundli, Dokhow, Kohora,
Boginadi, Ranga Nadi, Kapili, Beki, Sankosh, Barak, Sonai, Kushiyara,
Karola, Kaljani, Panchnai, Ganga, Dikrong, Siang and Kameng
The Water quality of other tributary streams Teesta, Kundli, Dokhow, Kohora,
Boginadi, Ranga Nadi, Kapili, Beki, Sankosh, Barak, Sonai, Kushiyara, Karola,
Kaljani, Panchnai, Ganga, Dikrong, Siang and Kameng is meeting the desired criteria
for Conductivity, DO, pH, Fecal Coliform and Total Coliform except Fecal Coliform
and Total Coliform in River Teesta at Siliguri (33000 MPN/100ml & 200000
MPN/100ml); River Karola at D/s Jalpaiguri (90000 MPN/100ml & 200000
MPN/100ml and River Kaljani at D/s Alipurdwar (50000 MPN/100ml & 100000
MPN/100ml). BOD ranges from 0.2 -5.4 mg/l and is not meeting the criteria at Kaljani
D/s Alipurdwar (5.4 mg/l); River Kundli at Kundli/ Sapakhowa (4.7 mg/l); River Barak
at D/s Silchar (4.5 mg/l); River Kapili at Dharmtul Bridge- Nagaon (3.9 mg/l), River
Karola at D/s Jalpaiguri (3.6 mg/l); River Kohora at NH Crossing (3.8 mg/l); River
Teesta at Siliguri (3.6 mg/l) and River Sankosh at Dhubri (3.2 mg/l). Water Quality of
tributary streams Teesta, Kundli, Dokhow, Kohora, Boginadi, Ranga Nadi, Kapili,
Beki, Sankosh, Barak, Sonai, Kushiyara, Karola, Kaljani, Panchnai, Ganga, Dikrong,
Siang and Kameng is presented in Annexure-I Table 6.4.
87
CHAPTER VII
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN MAHI BASIN
7.1
The Mahi basin extends over an area of 34,842 sq. km. The interstate river Mahi is 583
km long, originating in Madhya Pradesh, passing through Rajasthan and Gujarat and
draining into the Gulf of Khambhat. The Mahi flows northwards initially entering into
Banswara district and then turning southward flowing through Udaipur and Dungarpur
districts before entering into Gujarat. In Gujarat, it flows through Panchmahal, Kheda,
Vadodara and Bharuch districts before draining into the Gulf. The principal tributaries
of the river are the Som from the right and the Anas and the Panam from the left. The
important urban centres in the watershed of Mahi are Godhra, Vadodara, Dohad and
Dadhoi in Gujarat; Ratlam, Jaora in Madhya Pradesh; and Banswara in Rajasthan.
Vadodara is a metropolitan city as well as a centre for industrial activity. In Vadodara
majority of industrial units are pharmaceutical and petrochemicals, besides units of
caustic soda; distillery, fertilizer, dyes and pesticides also exist. The wastewater
generated by IPCL, GSFC, Gujarat refinery, GIDC, Indian Dye stuff (P) Ltd. are being
discharged into the Gulf of Khambhat through the Vadodara effluent channel.
Although the large Vadodara industrial complex has extended considerably to the west
of the small Dhadhar creek and discharges large quantity of effluent into the tidal
segment of the river Mahi, the Dhadhar has its own independent catchment area
(outside Mahi Basin) inclusive of its tiny tributary Viswamitri which is extremely
polluted by the effluent generated from Vadodara.
7.2
The State Pollution Control Boards of Gujarat and Rajasthan are doing the water
quality monitoring of the River Mahi and several tributaries in the basin. The ranges of
water quality observed in River Mahi, Panam and Anas with respect to Temperature,
DO, pH, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite-N, Faecal Coliform and Total Coliform
are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent of water
quality variation throughout the year.
7.2.1. Water quality of River Mahi and its tributary streams Shivna, Jammer,
Malei and Chillar
The water quality of River Mahi is meeting the desired criteria with respect to Total
Coliform and Faecal Coliform. pH is observed in the range of 7.4-8.6 and is not
meeting the criteria at Mahi at Sevalia (8.6) & at D/s confluence with river Chap in
Rajasthan Border (8.6). The Conductivity lies in the range of 192 -1276 mhos/cm.The
DO lies in the range of 4.4-20.0 mg/l. The BOD is observed in the range of 0.3 - 6 mg/l
and is not meeting the criteria at Sevalia (6.0mg/l).
88
The water quality of tributary streams Shivna, Jammer, Malei and Chillar is meeting the
desired criteria with respect to pH, DO, Conductivity, Total Coliform and Faecal
Coliform. BOD observed higher than the desired critera in River Malei at Jaora (4.2
mg/l) and River Sivna at Ramghat (3.2 mg/l).
The water quality data of River Mahi and its tributaries Shivna, Jammer, Malei and
Chillar with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite,
Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is presented in Annexure-I Table 7.1.
The water quality status of River Mahi with respect to BOD, DO, Total Coliform,
Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is presented in Figure 7.1.
Figure 7.1: Water Quality of River Mahi
89
CHAPTER VIII
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN SABARMATI BASIN
8.1
The Sabarmati basin extends over an area of 21,674 sq km. Located in Western India,
the basin covers areas in the States of Rajasthan and Gujarat. It rises in the Aravalli
hills. The total length of the river from the head to its outfall into the sea is 371 km.
The principal tributaries of the river are the Sei, the Wankal, the Harnay, the Hathmati,
and the Vatrak and the Meshwa. The river Sabarmati and its tributaries are all rain-fed.
The rainfall being fairly low in the basin, its water wealth potential is one of the two
lowest in India. The lower part of the basin has become a haven for industries and
GIDC has encouraged a new gene of small and medium industries many of them being
engineering and chemical units generating significant water pollution. The textile
industry continues to dominate the industrial scene in Ahmedabad. In the recent times
about 100 km long 30 km wide Gandhinagar-Vadodara belt is a prosperous and fast
developing urban industrial area.
The basin area of Sabarmati is covering the States of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and
Gujarat. The important urban centres in Gujarat are Gandhi Nagar, Junagadh,
Ahmadabad, Surendranagar, Gandhidham, Anand, Dholka, Himatnagar, Kalol, Unjha,
Viramgam and Visnagar.
8.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Sabarmati and its tributaries are being done
in the basin by the State Pollution Control Boards of Gujarat. The ranges of water
quality observed in Sabarmati Basin with respect to Temperature, pH, DO,
Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC)
are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent of water
quality variation throughout the year.
8.2.1 Water Quality of River Sabarmati and Tributary Stream Shedhi
The water quality meets the desired water quality criteria with respect to DO, pH,
Conductivity, Fecal coliform and Total coliform at all locations. The BOD is not
meeting the criteria in River Sabarmati at Gandhi Nagar Chiloda Bridge (7 mg/l) and
River Shedhi at Kheda (26 mg/l) in Gujarat. The water quality of River Sabarmati and
Tributary Stream Shedhi with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD,
Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is given in Annexure-I
Table 8.1. The water quality status of River Sabarmati with respect to DO & BOD is
presented in figure 8.1
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91
CHAPTER IX
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN NARMADA BASIN
9.1
The Narmada basin extends over an area of 98,796 sq km. Lying in the northern
extremity of the Deccan plateau, the basin covers large areas in the Madhya Pradesh
and Gujarat and a comparatively smaller area in Maharashtra. The Narmada Basin is
bounded on the north by the Vindhya, on the east by the Maikala range, on the south by
the Satpura and on the west by the Arabian Sea.
Narmada is the largest west-flowing river of the Indian peninsula. Narmada rises from
Amarkantak, in the Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh. The total length of the river
from the head to its outfall into the Gulf of Khambhat is 1,312 km. Although entirely
rain fed, the Narmada has a fairly heavy discharge because of moderately heavy annual
average rainfall in the basin, particularly in the upper catchment area.
Urbanisation unlike in other basins has been going on in a slow pace in this basin
mainly due to the river passing through hilly terrain that has made it inaccessible in
most places. The major urbanisation centres are Jabalpur, Dewas and Khandwa besides
Bharuch in Gujarat State.
The industrial development in the Narmada basin is lower as compared to other river
basins. The industrialized districts of the Narmada basin are Dhar, Jabalpur and
Bharuch consisting of clusters of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes & distilleries,
leather & fertilizer units whereas in Jabalpur, Khandwa and Hoshangabad the main
industrial activity are the paper mills. In most of the other districts the industries are
almost non-existent.
The basin area of Narmada is covering the States of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and
Maharashtra. The important urban centres in these States are Bharuch and Ankleshwar
in Gujarat; Murwara (Katni), Jabalpur, Khandwa, Betul, Hoshangabad, Itarsi and
Khargone in Madhya Pradesh.
9.2
The State Pollution Control Boards of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat are doing the water
quality monitoring of the River Narmada at 26 locations and its tributary streams Chota
Tawa, Gour, Katni and Kunda at one location each. The ranges of water quality
observed in River Narmada and tributary streams Chota Tawa, Gour, Katni and Kunda
with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total
Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and
mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation throughout the year.
92
9.2.1. Water Quality of River Narmada and its tributary streams Chota Tawa,
Gour, Katni, Kunda and Banjar
The water quality of mainstream of Narmada with respect to pH ranges from 7.1- 8.7
and is not meeting the criteria at Chandod (8.8); Bharuch, Hoshangabad D/s &
Hoshangabad U/s (8.7) and Sethanighat & Korighat (8.6). The conductivity ranges from
1-2130 mhos/cm. The DO varies from 2.2- 13.0 mg/l. The BOD ranges from 0.1- 7.9
mg/l. High BOD is observed at Saraswatighat Jabalur (7.9 mg/l); Mandla (7.8 mg/l);
Sethanighat (3.3 mg/l); Hoshangabad U/s (4.5 mg/l); Korighat Hoshangabad &
Hoshangabad D/s (4.2 mg/l); Garudeshwar (6.0 mg/l) and Bharuch (5.0 mg/l). The
Total Coliform count in the river ranges from 0-9000 MPN/100ml whereas the Faecal
Coliform count varies from 0-5000 MPN/100ml and is not meeting the desired criteria
at Bharuch (9000MPN/100 ml and 5000 MPN/100ml respectively). The water quality
of River Narmada is broadly meeting the criteria for beneficial uses.
The Water Quality of the tributary streams Chota Tawa, Gour, Katni, Kunda and Banjar
are meeting the desired criteria in all respects except high value of BOD (4.2 mg/l) in
River Kunda at Khargone.The water quality observation indicates that all the
parameters are by and large meeting the water quality criteria at all locations. The
ranges of water quality observed in River Narmada and its tributary streams Chotta
Tawa, Gour, Katni, Kunda and Banjar with respect to Temperature, pH, DO,
Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is
given in Annexure-I Table 9.1. The water quality status of River Narmada with respect
to BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is presented in figure
9.1 & 9.2.
Figure 9.1: Water Quality of River Narmada (Upper Stretch)
93
94
95
96
CHAPTER X
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN TAPI BASIN
10.1
The Tapi basin extends over an area of 65,145 sq km. Situated in the Deccan plateau,
the basin covers large areas in the States of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat.
The Tapi basin is bounded on the north by the Satpura range, on the east by the
Mahadeo hills, on the south by the Ajanta range and Satmala hills and on the west by
the Arabian Sea. The total length of the river from the head to its outfall into the sea is
724 km of which 228 km is in Madhya Pradesh. 228 km in Maharashtra, 214 km in
Gujarat and the remaining 54 km from the common boundary between Madhya Pradesh
and Maharashtra.
The Tapi receives several tributaries on both its banks. The Bhokar, the Suki, the Mor,
the Harki, the Guli, the Aner, the Arunavati, the Gomai, the Gomati and the Valer join
it from the right and the Puma, the Bhogvati, the Vaghur, the Girna, the Bori, the
Panjhra, the Amarvati, the Shiva, the Rengavati and the Nesu join from the left. The
river basin is moderately rain fed and flows through intensively farmed black cottonsoil area.
The urban population has been observed to be higher in the tail reaches of the river
compared to the Upper reaches of the basin, although the proportion of the geographical
areas covered to these two reaches are in reverse order. The most populous town in
Tapi basin is Surat followed by Amravati and Dhule in Maharashtra.
Major part of the upper Tapi basin is predominantly agricultural but in the lower basin
area industrialisation has fairly developed in M.P. The industries are centred only in
one district-East Nimar (Khandwa) while in Maharashtra Jalgaon is the most
industrialised area.Distillery units contribute the largest share in Maharashtra where as
textile occupies the predominant activity in Gujarat followed by food & beverages and
chemical industries.
The Tapi receives several tributaries on both its banks. The Bhokar, the Suki, the Mor,
the Harki, the Guli, the Aner, the Arunavati, the Gomai, the Gomati and the Valer join
it from the right and the Puma, the Bhogvati, the Vaghur, the Girna, the Bori, the
Panjhra, the Amarvati, the Shiva, the Rengavati and the Nesu join from the left. The
river basin is moderately rain fed and flows through intensively farmed black cottonsoil area.
The basin area of Tapi is covering the States of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and
Maharashtra. The important urban centres in these States are Burhanpur and Sarni in
Madhya Pradesh; Akola, Malegaon, Bhusawal, Jalgon, Amaravati, Dhule,
AchalpurAkot Khamgaon Malkapur in Maharashtra; and Surat in Gujarat.
97
10.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Tapi and tributary streams Girna, Rangavali,
Denwa, Purna, Amravati, Bori, Burai, Gomai, Hiwara, Mor, Morna, Panzara,
Pedhi,Titur and Waghur is being done in the basin by the State Pollution Control
Boards of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The ranges of water quality
observed in River Tapi and its tributary streams Girna, Rangavali, Denwa, Purna,
Amravati, Bori, Burai, Gomai, Hiwara, Mor, Morna, Panzara, Pedhi, Titur and Waghur
with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total
Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and
mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation throughout the year.
10.2.1 Water Quality of River Tapi and its tributary streams Girna, Rangavali,
Denwa, Purna, Amravati, Bori, Burai, Gomai, Hiwara, Mor, Morna,
Panzara, Pedhi, Titur and Waghur
The water quality of River Tapi with respect to pH ranges from 7.0-8.8. The
conductivity varies from 159-1150 mhos/cm. The DO ranges from 3.3-7.7 mg/l. The
lowest value of DO is observed at Uphad Village (3.3 mg/l) and Ajnand Village (3.7
mg/l) in Maharashtra. The BOD varies from 0.8-18 mg/l and the values higher than the
desired criteria are observed at Ajnand Village (18 mg/l), Uphad village (10 mg/l) &
Bhusawal U/s (9 mg/l) in Maharashtra.The Total Coliform count in the river ranges
from 33-1600 MPN/100ml whereas the Faecal Coliform count varies from 1 -50
MPN/100ml.
The water quality of tributary stream Girna is meeting the desired criteria with respect
to Conductivity, DO, Fecal coliform and Total Coliform except conductivity at Jalgaon
(5900 mhos/cm) . pH ranges from 7.2 - 8.8 and is not meeting the criteria at Jalgaon
(8.8). The BOD is observed in the range of 2-7 mg/l which indicates that the river is
moderately polluted at Malegaon, Manmad (7 mg/l) and Jalgaon (6 mg/l) with respect
to BOD.
The tributary streams Denwa and Purna are meeting the desired water quality criteria in
all respects except BOD which is exceeding and observed 18 mg/l and 26 mg/l
respectively and low DO is observed in both the rivers.
The water quality of other tributaries viz. Rangavali, Amravati, Bori, Burai, Gomai,
Hiwara, Mor, Morna, Panzara, Pedhi, Titur and Waghur with respect to DO is observed
in the range of 1.3-6.9 mg/l, pH ranges from 3.8- 7.7, Conductivity is observed in the
range of 163- 1880 mhos/cm, BOD ranges from 89-7700 mg/l, Fecal coliform ranges
from 9-300 MPN/100ml whereas Total coliform is observed in the range of 22- 900
MPN/100ml.
The ranges of water quality observed in River Tapi and its tributary streams Girna,
Rangavali, Denwa, Purna, Amravati, Bori, Burai, Gomai, Hiwara, Mor, Morna,
Panzara, Pedhi, Titur and Waghur with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity,
98
BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is given in
Annexure-I Table 10.1. The water quality status of River Tapi with respect to BOD,
DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is presented in figure 10.1.
Figure 10.1: Water Quality of River Tapi
99
100
CHAPTER XI
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN MAHANADI BASIN
11.1 Mahanadi River System
The Mahanadi basin extends over an area of 141 thousands sq km. lying in the north east of the
Deccan plateau, the basin covers large areas in the States of Chattisgarh and Orissa, and only
small areas in Bihar and Maharashtra. The upper basin is a saucer-shaped depression known as
the Chhatisgarh. The Mahanadi rises in a pool, 6 km from Pharsiya village near Nagri town in
Raipur district of Chattisgarh, and falls into the Bay of Bengal, near False point about 16 km
below the confluence of the Chitarala and the Mahanadi.The total length of the river from the
head to its outfall into the sea is 851 km of which 357 km are in Chattisgarh and the balance of
494 km are in Orissa. The Seonath, the Jonk, the Hasdeo, the Mand, the Ib, the Ong and the Tel
are the principal tributaries of the Mahanadi river.
The water quality study reveals that the water of Mahanadi is comparatively less polluted
compared to the other similar rivers in the country. However, certain stretches like the D/s
portion of river Ib at Brajrajnagar, D/s of Sambalpur and Cuttack have comparatively higher
degree of pollution. The pollution of Ib river is easily attributable to the discharges from a large
paper industry situated in Brajrajnagar. In the majority of the other locations the BOD and the
total coliform are the two parameters that are mainly responsible for lowering the water quality.
While at places like Tikarapara this could be due to run-off from the areas adjoining the
riverbanks that are generally used by the village people for defection. At the urban centres, the
high BOD and coliform levels are obviously due to the discharges into the river from domestic
sources either directly or indirectly. None of the towns small or large, on the banks of Mahanadi
have any regular sewerage system or sewage treatment plants and the domestic wastes find their
way mostly through small nullah or storm water drains which join the D/s of the Ib river at
Brajrajnagar causing serious depletion of oxygen level along the whole stretch which cause
serious threat to the aquatic lives.
Korba has been identified as a critically polluted area in this river basin. The industrial as well
as domestic wastewaters are being discharged into the River Hasdeo directly as well as through
river Ahiran and Dengur Nala. The major source of pollution in the river is due to Thermal
Power Plants, Bharat Aluminium Company, Captive power plant of BALCO, IBP (explosive
unit) and coal mining operations. The action plan formulated suggests that the capacity of ash
ponds of thermal ponds of BALCO have to be augmented.
The river has often been referred to as the Sorrow of Orissa. The inhabited inner basin
Chattisgarh plain suffered frequent droughts whereas the fertile deltaic area has been wrecked by
repeated floods.
The basin area of the Mahanadi has a large number of industrial complexes in the Orissa portion
of the basin the major industries are paper. textiles and thermal power plants at Choudwar,
fertiliser and breweries at Paradeep, Sugar industries of Nayagarh, Badamba, Cement industry at
101
Bargarh, paper industry of Brajrajnagar, coal mining areas of Rampur and lb valley, and an
aluminium smelter at Hirakud.
Most of these industries are located on the banks of the river Mahanadi or its tributaries and
distributaries, which are used to carry the industrial effluents and wastewater from these
industries. From the point of view of significant environmental impacts, the important medium
scale industries are the chemical, textile, paper, cement, and leather tanning which consume large
quantities of water.
Iron and steel industry at Bhilai, cement industries at Durg and Raipur, textile industry of
Rajnandagaon, aluminium and thermal power plants at Korba are the major polluting industries
in the State of M.P that falls in the river basin. All these major units are located on the
riverbanks of Seonath, Kharoon and Hasdeo. The medium scale industries include chemical and
distilleries of Durg, cement industries of Raipur, Iron and steel of Urla, paper industries of
Bilaspur and many other agro based industries.
All the industries are discharging their wastewater either directly or indirectly to river Mahanadi
as well as its tributaries. The vast mineral and human resources of the basin besides power
generation infrastructure has resulted in a growth of a large variety of industries. The industries
using the river bodies as the ultimate sink need to establish effluent treatment plants so that the
designated best use of the river is sustained.
The basin area of Mahanadi is covering the States of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and
Jharkhand. The important urban centres in these States are Rajnandgaon, Korba, Bilaspur, Durg,
Raipur, Dhamtari, Raigarh, Rajharajharandalli in Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh. And Cuttack,
Puri, Sambalpur, Jatani, Balangir, Bargarh, Bhawanipatna, Brajarajnagar and Jharsuguda in
Orissa.
11.2
The State Pollution Control Boards of Chhatissgarh and Orissa at 48 locations are doing the
water quality monitoring of the River Mahanadi and its several tributaries in the basin. The
ranges of water quality observed in River Mahanadi and its tributary streams viz. Seonath,
Kharoon, Hasdeo, Arpa, Kelo, Ib, Kuakhai, Daya, Kathajodi, Sankha, Tel and Birupa with
respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and
Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent
of water quality variation throughout the year.
11.2.1 Water Quality of River Mahanadi
The water quality of mainstream of Mahanadi with respect to pH is observed in the range of 6.2
8.4. The value of conductivity ranges from 31 mhos/cm to 39030 mhos/cm with maximum at
Paradeep D/s. The DO value varies from 4.0 -11.9 mg/l. The BOD ranges from 0.4 -4.9 mg/l and
the higher values are observed at Sambalpur D/s (4.9 mg/l), Cuttack D/s (3.9 mg/l), Paradeep D/s
(3.7 mg/l), Cuttack FD/s (3.6 mg/l) in Orissa and U/s Rajim & Arrang (3.8 mg/l), U/s Dhamtori
Reservoir (3.5 mg/l), Sihawa (3.2 mg/l) in Chhattisgarh. The Faecal Coliform count is observed
102
in the range of 8-200000 MPN/100 ml. The higher value of Faecal Coliform count is observed at
Sambalpur D/s (200000 MPN/100 ml), Cuttack D/s & Cuttack FD/s (92000 MPN/100 ml),
Sambhalpur FD/s at Huma (17000 MPN/100 ml), Sambalpur U/s (16000 MPN/100 ml),
Paradeep U/s (13000 MPN/100 ml), Cuttack U/s (9200 MPN/100 ml), Paradeep D/s (7000
MPN/100 ml), Mundali (5400 MPN/100 ml), Narsinghpur (4600 MPN/100 ml) and Tikarpada
(2800 MPN/100 ml). The Total Coliform count is observed in the range of 11- 200000 MPN/100
ml.The higher value of Total Coliform count is observed at Cuttack D/s, Cuttack FD/s &
Sambalpur D/s (200000 MPN/100 ml), Sambhalpur FD/s at Huma (35000 MPN/100 ml),
Paradeep U/s (22000 Mpn/100 ml), Sambalpur U/s (16000 MPN/100 ml), Paradeep D/s &
Cuttack U/s (11000 MPN/100 ml), Narsinghpur (9400 MPN/100 ml), Mundali (9200 MPN/100
ml) and Sonepur D/s & Tikarpada (5400 MPN/100 ml). The water quality status observed in
River Mahanadi with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite,
Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is given in Annexure-I Table 11.1.The water
quality status of River Mahanadi with respect to BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and
Conductivity is given in figure 11.1 & 11.2.
Figure 11.1: Water Quality of River Mahanadi (Upper Stretch)
103
104
105
11.2.2 Water Quality of tributary streams Seonath, Kharoon, Hasdeo, Arpa, Kelo, Ib,
Bheden, Kuakhai, Daya, Kathajodi, Sankha, Tel and Birupa
The Water Quality of tributary stream Seonath with respect to DO varies from 6.5 -8.1 mg/l and
Conductivity ranges from 110-515 mhos/cm. The Total Coliform count is observed in the range
of 33-2400 MPN/100ml. The BOD is observed in the range of 1.0-3.9 mg/l with maximum at
Shimga A/c with river Kharoon. In River Kharoon, a tributary of Seonath DO varies from 6.7 8.7 mg/l and Conductivity ranges from 190-497 mhos/cm. BOD is observed in the range of 1.03.4 mg/l with maximum at Raipur U/s & Bundri and Total Coliform count ranges from 21-2400
MPN/100 ml.
The tributary stream Hasdeo and Ib are meeting the desired water quality criteria in respect of all
parameters except DO in River Hasdeo at U/s Korba & D/s Urga (3.8 mg/l) in Chhattisgarh;
BOD in River Hasdeo at 100 m D/s A/c Dengur Nallah & D/s Urga in Chhattisgarh; Fecal
Coliform in River Ib at Jharsuguda (Intake) (9200 MPN/100 ml) & Brajrajnagar D/s (3500
106
MPN/100 ml) in Orissa and Total coliform in River Ib at Jharsuguda (Intake) (16000 MPN/100
ml), Brajrajnagar D/s & Sundargarh (54000 MPN/100 ml) and in Orissa.
The tributaries of Mahanadi i.e Arpa, Kelo, Bheden, Kuakhai, Daya, Kathajodi, Sankha,Tel and
Birupa are meeting the water quality criteria with respect to pH, conductivity and Dissolved
Oxygen (DO) except DO in River Kuakhai at Bhubaneshwar U/s & River Daya At
Bhubaneshwar FD/s-2 Km A/c Gangua Nallah (3.9 mg/l) in Orissa. The BOD is observed in the
range of 0.7-6.0 mg/l and is observed higher than the desired criteria in Kuakhai at
Bhubaneshwar D/s (6.0 mg/l) & Bhubaneshwar U/s (3.4 mg/l); River Kathajodi at Cuttak D/s
(4.4 mg/l) and River Daya at Bhubaneswar FD/s-2 Km A/c Gangua Nallah (4.1 mg/l) in Orissa.
The Faecal Coliform and Total Coliform are varying from 78- 92000 MPN/100ml and 64200000 MPN/100ml respectively in these tributaries. The higher value of Faecal Coliform and
Total Coliform is observed in River Kathajodi at Cuttak D/s (92000 & 200000 MPN/100ml);
River Daya at Bhubaneswar FD/s- 2 Km A/c Gangua Nallah With River Daya (54000 & 200000
MPN/100ml); River Kuakhai at Bhubaneswar D/s (54000 & 200000 MPN/100ml) &
Bhubaneswar U/s (11000 & 17000 MPN/100ml); River Sankha U/s ( D/s Mandira Dam) (3500
& 5400 MPN/100ml); River Birupa at Choudwar (5400 & 9200 MPN/100ml) and River Tel
(2800 & 5400 MPN/100ml) respectively in Orissa. The water quality status observed in tributary
streams Seonath, Kharoon, Hasdeo, Arpa, Kelo, Ib, Bheden, Kuakhai, Daya, Kathajodi, Sankha,
Tel and Birupa with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total
Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is given in Annexure-I Table 11.2.
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CHAPTER XII
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN BRAHMANI & BAITARNI BASIN
12.1
The Brahmani-Baitarani basin extends over an area of 51,822 sq km. Lying in the northeast of
the Deccan Plateau, the basin covers large areas in the States of Orissa and Jharkhand and a
small area in Chattisgarh. The Chhotanagpur Plateau on the west and south bound the basin on
the north by the ridge separating it from the Mahanadi basin, and on the east by the Bay of
Bengal. The Brahmani sub-basin covers an area of 39,033 sq km while the Baitarani sub-basin
covers an area of 12,789 sq km. The Brahmani known as the South Koel, in the upper reaches,
rises near Nagri village in the Ranchi district of Jharkhand State. The total length of the river
from the head to its outfall into the Bay of Bengal is 799 km of which 258 km is in Jharkhand
and 541 km is in Orissa. The Baitarni river rises in the hill ranges of Keonjhar district of Orissa
at an elevation of about 900 meters and has a length of about 355 km. Both the rivers outfall in
the Bay of Bengal, forming a common delta. The important tributaries of Brahmani are, the
Karo, the Sankh and the Tirka and those of Baitarni are the Salandi and the Matai.
The industrial complex of Angul Talcher has been identified as a critically polluted area in the
Brahmani basin. The wasteweaters generated form the industries Viz, NALCO, TTPS etc. and
mining operations are primarily responsible for deterioration of water quality of Nandira River
which is a tributary stream of Brahmani river. Detailed survey of this stretch has been carried out
and the action plans have been formulated to improve the water quality of this stretch.
The basin area of Brahmani and Baitarni is covering the States of Jharkhand, and Orissa.The
important urban centres in these States are Rourkela in Orissa and Gumia in Jharkhand.
12.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Brahmani and Baitarni & its tributaries is being done
by the State Pollution Control Boards of Jharkhand and Orissa at 31 locations. There are sixteen
(16) monitoring locations on the main stream of River Brahmani, five on Baitarni, one each on
tributaries Karo, Kusei & Sankh, two on Kharasrota and five on Koel. The ranges of water
quality observed in River Brahmani and its tributaries with respect to Temperature, pH, DO,
Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are
presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation
throughout the year.
12.3
Water Quality of River Brahmani and tributary streams Koel, Kharasrota, Sankh
and Karo
The water quality of mainstream Brahmani is meeting the desired criteria with respect to pH, DO
and conductivity Except DO at few locations. pH is observed in the range of 6.48.5. The value
of conductivity ranges from 99 mhos/cm to 363 mhos/cm. The DO value varies from 0.3 -11.5
mg/l and does not the criteria at Rengali (0.3 mg/l) and Dharmashala (2.1 mg/l). The BOD varies
from 0.6 to 7 mg/l and higher values of BOD are observed at Pattamundai (7 mg/l), Panposh U/s
108
(6.3 mg/l), Panposh D/s (5.6 mg/l) and Rourkela D/s (4.4 mg/l) in Orissa. The Faecal Coliform
(FC) count ranges from 20-92000 MPN/100ml whereas the Total Coliform (TC) count ranges
from 78-200000 MPN/100ml. The higher values of FC & TC is observed at almost all the
locations except FC at Talcher FU/s (2400 MPN/100ml).
The water quality of tributary streams Koel, Kharasrota, Aul, Sankh and Karo is meeting the
desired criteria in respect of DO, BOD, pH and Conductivity. BOD is observed in the range of
0.4- 2.8 mg/l. Faecal coliform (FC) and Total Coliform (TC) count is exceeding the desired
water quality criteria in River Kharasrota at Aul & Khanditara (D/s of Industrial Activities st
Kalinga Nagar) (7000 & 11000 MPN/100ml and 5400 & 9200 MPN/100ml respectively) and
River Koel U/s - A/c River Karo (3500 & 9200 MPN/100ml) in Orissa. The water quality of
mainstream of River Brahmani & its tributary streams with respect to Temperature, pH, DO,
Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is given in
Annexure-I Table 12.1. The water quality status of River Brahmani with respect to BOD, DO,
Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is given in figure 12.1 & 12.2.
Figure 12.1: Water Quality of River Brahmani (Upper Stretch)
109
110
111
112
CHAPTER XIII
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN SUBARNAREKHA BASIN
13.1
The Subarnarekha rises near Nagri village in the Ranchi district. Of its total length 269 km are in
Jharkhand and 64 km in West Bengal and 62 in Orissa. The river drains a total area of 19,296 sq
km. The Subarnarekha is the smallest of the basins and is falling short only marginally to be
called a major basin. It has virtually no significant tributary; the tiny Kharkai has gained a
name only because of its support to the Jamshedpur steel city. The river Subarnarekha passes
through an important industrial belt of Jharkhand.
The river is basically a rainfed peninsular river with the wet months being June to
September.The river in its upper and middle reaches remains more or less as a stagnant pool,
often highly charged with pollutants, particularly during dry periods. The largest concentration
of population is located in the Singbhum and Ranchi districts of Jharkhand. The river and its
tributaries are the main sources of urban water supply with the ground water resources still under
utilized. Nearly 60 percent of the water supplies eventually find their way to surface water
systems. Some of the important towns are also significant industrial centres. None of the towns
except partly for Jamshedpur and Tatanagar railway colony have wastewater treatment facility
worth mentioning.
The Subarnarekha being a mineral rich area, it is natural that mining activity would always be an
important element in the pollution control programme.The possibility of contamination of
surface and ground water derived from the ore dumps and radioactive waste materials in the
uranium mines at Jaduguda is very great.
The basin area of Subarnerekha is covering the States of Jharkhand and Orissa. The important
urban centres in these states are Jamshedpur, Chaibasa and Ranchi in Jharkhand; and Bhadrak in
Orissa.
13.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Subarnarekha and its tributary is being done in the
basin by the State Pollution Control Boards of Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal at 12
locations. The ranges of water quality observed in River Subarnarekha with respect to
Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal
Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent of
water quality variation throughout the year.
13.3
The water quality of Subarnarekha with respect to DO and Conductivity is meeting the desired
water quality criteria at all the locations except DO at Gatalsud Dam (0.8 mg/l) in Jharkhand.
BOD is observed in the range of 0.3-8.0 mg/l.The higher value of BOD is observed at Namkum
Road Bridge (8.0 mg/l) D/S Jamshedpur (Tata Nagar) (3.2 mg/l) in Jharkhand. The Fecal
113
coliform and Total coliform count is meeting the desired criteria at all the locations except
Rajghat near Bihar Border (54000 & 92000 MPN/100ml respectively) in Orissa.
The water quality of the River Subarnarekha with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity,
BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is given in Annexure-I
Table 13.1. The water quality status of River Subarnarekha with respect to BOD, DO, Total
Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is given in figure 13.1.
Figure 13.1: Water Quality of River Subarnarekha
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115
CHAPTER XIV
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN GODAVARI BASIN
14.1
The Godavari basin extends over an area of 3, 12,812 sq km which is nearly 10 percent of the
total geographical area of the country. The basin lies in the Deccan plateau, and covers large
areas in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra, in
addition to smaller areas in Karnataka and Orissa.
The Satmala Hills, the Ajanta Range and the Mahadeo Hills, on the south and east by the Eastern
Ghats and on the west by the Western Ghats, bound the Godavari basin on the north. The
Godavari is the largest river of the Peninsular India, inspite of its massive catchment area; the
discharge is not very impressive because of moderate annual average rainfall in the basin. Its
four important tributaries are the Manjira, the Pranhita, the Indravati and the Sabari. The
wastewater generation from domestic (both rural and urban) and the industrial sector are the
main sources of pollution in the river basin. Amongst the five states Orissa State is least
industrialized followed by Chhattisgarh and Karnataka, with Maharashtra having the high urban
industrial pockets. Most of the industrial activities are centred mainly at Aurangabad & Nasik in
Maharashtra, East & West Godavari District in Andhra Pradesh. Sugar and distillery units are
large in number in Maharashtra followed by pharmaceuticals, leather, pulp and paper and
pesticide units. In Andhra Pradesh sugar and distillery units are large in number followed by
Pulp & Paper and fertilizer industries. The above-mentioned industries are massive water
consuming by nature and the deterioration in water quality in the river cannot be ruled out
particularly from Nashik to Nanded in Maharashtra and at Baster in Chhattisgarh and
Burgampahad in Andhra Pradesh.
The important urban centers in this basin are Nagpur, Ambejogai, Ballarpur, Bhandara,
Buldhana, Chalisgaon, Hinganghat, Hingoli, Manmad Nandurbar Osmandabad Parli Pusad
Shrirampur Udgir Latur Kamptee Ahmadnagar Parbhani Aurangabad Wardha Bid Nashik
Chandrapur Jalna Nanded Yavatmal, Amalner and Gondiya in Maharashtra; Jagdalpur in
Chhattisgarh, Chiklikalan Parasia, Chindwara Seoni Balaghat in Madhya Pradesh, Rajahmundry
Nizamabad Ramagundam Eluru Warangal Khammam Kothagudem Karimnagar Bhimavaram
Kakinada Adilabad, Bellampalle Bodhan Jagtial Kagaznagar Mancherial Mandamarri Narsapur
Nirmal Palacole Palwancha Sangareddy Siddipet Siricilla Tadepalligudem and Tanuku in
Andhra Pradesh; Bidar in Karnataka and Jeypur in Orissa.
14.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Godavari are being done in the basin by the State
Pollution Control Boards of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa. The
monitoring locations are on main stream of Godavari (35) and on tributaries are Manjara
(Manjira), Maner, Nira, Wainganga, Wardha, Kolar, Kanhan, Purna, Indravati, Sankhani,
Nakkavagu,Vamsadhara, Darna, Bindusar, Penganga, Vena, Kinnersani and Sabari. The ranges
of water quality observed in Godavari basin with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity,
116
BOD, Nitrate, Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum,
maximum and mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation throughout the year.
14.2.1 Water Quality of River Godavari
The water quality of River Godavari indicates that the DO value ranges from nil-12.2 mg/l. The
minimum value of DO (nil) is observed at Mancherial near Rly Bdg B/c of Rallavagu,
Ramagundam D/S near FCI Intake Well, Ramagundam U/s & D/s, Kamalpur U/s & D/s,
Mancherial and Godavarikhani near Bathing Ghat in Andhra Pradesh. Other locations having
low DO are Kapila-Godavari Confluence Point at Tapovan (1.1 mg/l), Nandur Madmeshwar
Dam (1.5 mg/l), Tapovan (2.3 mg/l), Hanuman Ghat Nashik (2.4 mg/l), Nasik D/s & Gangapur
Dam Nashik (3.0 mg/l) and Panchvati at Ramkund (3.2 mg/l) in Maharashtra. The BOD values
ranges from 0.1-40 mg/l and the higher values are observed at all the locations in Maharashtra
with maximum at Kapila-Godavari Confluence Point (40 mg/l) and Ramagundam U/s &
Mancherial (26.0 mg/l), Mancherial near Railway Bridge B/c of Rallavagu (18.0 mg/l),
Ramagundam D/s near FCI Intake Well (16.0 mg/l), Kamalpur D/s (15.0 mg/l), Godavarikhani
near Bathing Ghat & D/s of Ramanugundam (14.0 mg/l), Kamalpur U/s (12.0 mg/l), Basara
Adilabad (3.8 mg/l) and Burgampahad (3.6 mg/l) in Andhra Pradesh. The Faecal Coliform
ranges from 2-1600 MPN/100ml whereas the Total Coliform ranges from 3-2700 MPN/100 ml.
The River Godavari at most of locations in Maharashtra and Bhadrachalam U/s, near Rly Bdg
B/c of Rallavagu at Mancherial, Rajahmundry D/s, Godavarikhani, Ramagundam U/s & D/s and
Burgampahad in A.P. is exceeding desired water quality criteria. The sources of pollution is from
domestic and industrial wastewater generated from the large cities in Maharashtra and
Mancherial, Ramagundam, Rajahmundry, Godavarikhani, Burgampahad and Bhadrachalam
cities in Andhra Pradesh. Depletion of dissolved oxygen has been reported due to addition of
sewage into the river besides bacteriological pollution. To maintain the desired water quality
uses of the River Godavari in these stretches, the municipalities need to treat their wastewater
and the industries to install effluent treatment plants (ETP) before discharging into the rivers for
sustaining the desired level of water quality. Water quality of River Godavari is presented in
Annexure-I Table 14.1. The water quality status of River Godavari with respect to BOD, DO,
Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is presented in Figure 14.1 to 14.4.
Figure 14.1: Water Quality of River Godavari in Maharashtra (Upper Stretch)
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118
Figure 14.3: Water Quality of River Godavari in Andhra Pradesh (Upper Stretch)
119
Figure 14.4: Water Quality of River Godavari in Andhra Pradesh (Lower Stretch)
120
Manjeera at D/s Intake Point to Bidar City (3.5 mg/l) in Karnataka; River Wardha D/s of ACC
Ghuggus (31.0 mg/l), Rajura Bridge (17.0 mg/l), D/s of Erai River (15.0 mg/l), U/s of Erai River
(9.1 mg/l) & Confl. Point of Penganga and Wardha at Juad (8.2 mg/l); River Kanhan D/s of M/s
Vidharbha Paper Mill (22.0 mg/l), U/s of M/s Vidharbha Paper Mill (16.0 mg/l) & D/s Nagpur
(9.6 mg/l); River Purna near Achalpur-Amravati Road Bridge (22.0 mg/l) & Dhupeshwar (14.0
mg/l); River Wainganga A/c with Kanhan (20.6 mg/l), D/s of Gaurav Paper Mills (12.4 mg/l),
D/s of Ellora Paper Mill (12.2 mg/l), U/s of Ellora Paper Mill (10.0 mg/l), U/s of Gaurav Paper
Mills (9.8 mg/l), Ashti (8.8 mg/l) & U/s of ACC Ghuggus (8.6 mg/l); River Wena at D/s of
Mohata Mills (18.6 mg/l) & U/s of Mohata Mills (7.8 mg/l); River Nira at Pulgaon Cotton Mill
(14.6 mg/l); River Penganga at Mehkar-Buldana Road Bridge (12.6 mg/l), near Water Supply
Scheme of Umarkhed (9.0 mg/l) & D/s of Isapur Dam (8.7 mg/l); River Kolar B/c to Kanhan at
Kamptee (10.0 mg/l); River Bindusara at Beed (8.0 mg/l); River Darna at Chehedi Pumping
Station (8.0 mg/l), Aswali (5.0 mg/l), Sansari Nashik (5.0 mg/l), MES Site Pumping Station (4.5
mg/l) & Bhagur Pumping Station near Pandhurli Bridge (4.0 mg/l) & River Manjeera at D/s of
Latur (6.5 mg/l) in Maharashtra and River Maner at Warangal U/s (27.0 mg/l) & Somnapalli
(25.0 mg/l) and River Manjeera at Gowdicharla A/c with Nakkavagu (4.6 mg/l) & Gowdicharla
B/c with Nakkavagu (3.2 mg/l) in Andhra Pradesh.
The Total Coliform ranges from 4-1700 MPN/100ml whereas the Faecal Coliform is observed in
the range of 2-1600 MPN/100ml. The water quality status of tributary streams Indravati,
Shankini, Manjeera, Maner, Wardha, Wainganga, Kolar, Kanhan, Purna, Nira, Kinnersani,
Sabari, Bindusara, Darna, Penganga and Wena is given in Annexure-I Table 14.2.
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CHAPTER XV
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN KRISHNA BASIN
15.1
The Krishna basin extends over an area of 2, 58,948 sq km which is nearly 8% of the total
geographical area of the country. Lying in the Deccan plateau, it covers large areas in the States
of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. All the major tributaries draining the base of the
triangle fall into the river in the upper two-thirds of its length. The Krishna rises in the Western
Ghats at an altitude of 1,337 meter just north of Mahabaleshwar, about 64 km from the Arabian
Sea and flows from west to east through the States of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra
Pradesh to join the Bay of Bengal. The total length of the river from the source to its outfall into
the sea is about 1,400 km. Together with its tributaries, the river drains about 708 km of the
Western Ghats which is its chief source of supply. The Krishna is the third longest river within
India, yet it has a rather poor water wealth because of fairly low rainfall in the basin. The river
has two large tributaries - the Bhima and the Tungabhadra and four smaller tributaries - the
Ghataprabha, the Malprabha the Musi and the Muneru. The river basin survey report
communicates that the most populous cities in the basin are Hyderabad Agglomeration in A.P.
Pune agglomeration in Maharashtra and Bhadravati complex in Karnataka. Bhadravati in
Karnataka and Patancheru- Bolaram in Andhra Pradesh are the critically polluted areas identified
in the basin area of Krishna. For Bhadravati the major source of water pollution is the
wastewater generated from industries besides the untreated sewage of the town, which is being
discharged into Bhadra. It is suggested that sewage treatment plant may be provided for the
sewage of the town and ETPs of the existing industries need modifications to comply with
prescribed standards for restoration of water quality of the Bhadra River. In the Patancheru Bolaram area in Andhra Pradesh the effluent generated by industries is the main sources of water
pollution in the rivers Manpera and Nakkvagu. Industries are polluting ground water in the
region.
The basin area of Krishna is covering the States of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.
The important urban centres in Andhra Pradesh are Guntakal, Guntur, Hyderabad, Kurnool,
Gudivada, Tenali, Machilipatnam, Vijayawada, Adoni, Mahaboob-Nagar, Bapatla,
Chilakaluripet, Gudur, Kavali, Miryalguda, Nalgonda, Suryapet, Yemmiganur, Chikmagalur,
Gangawati, Gokak, Harihar, Nipani, Rabkavi-Banhatti, Ranibennur, Shahabad; in Karnataka are
Gadag-betagiri, Raichur, Hubli-Dharwad, Shimoga, Bijapur, Bellary, Gulbarga, Bhadravati,
Hosepet, Davangere, Belgaum, Chitradurga, Bagalkot; and in Maharashtra are Karad,
Pandharpur, Panvel, Satara, Kolhapur, Solapur, Pune, Ichalkaranji, Sangli and Barshi.
15.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Krishna are being done in the basin by the State
Pollution Control Boards of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The monitoring
locations are on mainstream of River Krishna (26) and tributaries- Bhadra, Bhima, Ghataprabha,
Malprabha, Muneru, Musi, Nira, Paleru, Tunga, Tungabhadra, Panchganga, Chandrabhaga,
Kagina, Koyna, Mula, Mutha, Mula-Mutha, Venna, Pawana, Indrayani, Hundri, Kundu, Ghod,
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Sina, Urmodi, Nakkavagu and Vel. The ranges of water quality observed in River Krishna and its
tributaries with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate, Nitrite, Total
Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value
to assess the extent of water quality variation throughout the year.
15.2.1 Water Quality of River Krishna
The water quality of River Krishna with respect to pH, Conductivity, DO, Faecal Coliform and
Total Coliform are largely meeting the water quality criteria at all the locations except DO at
Thanagadi at Mahaboobnagar & Gadwal Bridge (nil) & Ramalingeshwarnagar (Vijayawada)
(1.8 mg/l) in Andhra Pradesh Kshetra Mahuli (3.9 mg/l) in Maharashtra and Conductivity at
Hamsala Deevi (14140 mhos/cm) in Andhra Pradesh. The BOD ranges from 0.5 to 24.0 mg/l.
The maximum value of BOD (24.0 mg/l) is observed at Thanagadi at Mahaboobnagar in Andhra
Pradesh & Islampur D/s in Maharashtra. Other locations having high BOD are Gadwal Bridge
(22.0 mg/l) & Wadapally A/c with River Musi (6.0 mg/l) in Andhra Pradesh; Wai (10.5 mg/l),
Kshetra Mahuli (9.6 mg/l), Krishna-Venna Sangam (9.5 mg/l), Krishna Bridge (8.8 mg/l),
Rajapur Weir (6.2 mg/l), Sangli (6.0 mg/l), Mahabaleshwar Dhom Dam (5.8 mg/l) & Kurundwad
(5.4 mg/l) in Maharashtra and U/s of Ugarkhurd Barrage (4.5 mg/l) & Krishna - Ankali Bridge
(3.9 mg/l) in Karnataka. The Faecal Coliform ranges from 2900 MPN/100ml whereas the Total
Coliform ranges from 502700 MPN/100ml.. The water quality status of River Krishna is given
in Annexure-I Table 15.1. The water quality status of mainstream of River Krishna with respect
to BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is given in Figure 15.1 to 15.3.
Figure 15.1: Water Quality of River Krishna in Maharashtra
124
125
126
conductivity is observed in River Ghatprabha at D/s of Mudhol Road Cross Bridge (5100
mhos/cm), River Musi at Nagole Rangareddy (4184 mhos/cm) in Andhra Pradesh. DO vary
from nil- 14.9 mg/l. The minimum value of DO (nil) is observed in River Musi Nagole
Rangareddy, U/s & D/s at Hyderabad and River Kundu at Nandyal in Andhra Pradesh.
BOD ranges from nil to 165 mg/l in these tributaries. The maximum value of BOD (165 mg/l) is
observed in River Musi at Nagole Rangareddy in Andhra Pradesh. The other locations where
BOD is exceeding the criteria are River Musi D/s Hyderabad (82.0 mg/l), U/s Hyderabad (30
mg/l) & Kasaniguda (8.6 mg/l) and River Nakkavagu at Bachugudem Medak (64 mg/l) in
Andhra Pradesh and River Tungabhadra at D/s HPF (9.3 mg/l), Jackwell Point (8.0 mg/l),
Harihar Water Supply Intake & U/s of HPF (4.0 mg/l); River Tungha at D/s Shimoga Town (6.7
mg/l) & Conluence Point of River Tungha & Bhadra (5.0 mg/l); River Bhadra at D/s Bhadravathi
& D/s of KIOCL Bridge (6.0 mg/l); River Malprabha at D/s of Khanapur Village (4.6 mg/l) &
Water Abstraction Point to Hubli (4.0 mg/l); River Ghatprabha at Water Abstraction Point to
Gokak Town (4.0 mg/l) and River Kagina at D/s of Sewage Disposal Point (3.1 mg/l) in
Karnataka.
The Faecal Coliform ranges from 29000 MPN/100ml whereas the Total Coliform ranges from
70-16,000 MPN/100ml. The maximum number of Total Coliform (16,000 MPN/100ml) and
Faecal Coliform (9000 MPN/100ml) is observed in River Tunghabhadra at Ullanur in Karnataka.
The water quality of tributary streams Ghatprabha, Malprabha, Tunghbhadra, Tungha, Bhadra,
Musi, Palleru, Muneru, Kagina, Nakkavagu, Hundri, Kundu & Asangi Nalla in Andhra Pradesh
and Karnataka during the year is given in Annexure-I Table.15.3.
15.2.4 Water Quality of tributary streams Nira, Venna, Koyna, Mula, Mula-Mutha,
Mutha, Pawana, Indrayani, Chandrabhaga, Ghod, Sina, Urmodi and Vel in
Maharashtra
The water quality of tributary streams Nira, Venna, Koyna, Mula, Mula-Mutha, Mutha, Pawana,
Indrayani, Chandrabhaga, Ghod, Sina, Urmodi and Vel in Maharashtra indicates that
conductivity ranges from 1 to 4540 mhos/cm. The highest value of conductivity is observed in
River Nira at Sangavi (4540 mhos/cm). DO varies from 0.6- 6.4 mg/l. The lower value of DO is
observed in River Pawana at Kasarwadi (0.6 mg/l), Sangavigaon (0.7 mg/l), Dapodi Bridge at
Pawana- Mulla Sangam & Pimprigaon Pune (0.8 mg/l), Chinchwadgaon Pune (0.9 mg/l); River
Mula-Mutha at Mundhawa Bridge (0.8 mg/l) & D/s of Therur (1.0 mg/l); River Mutha at
Sangam Bridge Near Ganapathy Ghat & Deccan Bridge (0.8 mg/l) & near Veer Savarkar Bhavan
Pune (1.0 mg/l); River Mula at Harrison Bridge near Mula- Pawana Sangam (0.9 mg/l) & Aundh
Bridge Aundgaon (1.2 mg/l); River Indrayani at U/s of Moshigaon (1.3 mg/l), D/s of Alandigaon
(1.9 mg/l) & D/s of Moshigaon (2.5 mg/l); River Nira at Sangavi (2.5 mg/l) & D/s of Jubilant
Organosis (3.8 mg/l); River Vel at Shikrapur (3.0 mg/l) and River Ghod at Shirur (3.2 mg/l).
BOD ranges from 1.3 to 20.8 mg/l in these tributaries. The maximum value of BOD (20.8 mg/l)
is observed in River Mutha at Deccan Bridge. BOD is excceding water quality criteria at all the
location on tributaries of River Krishna in Maharashtra. The Faecal Coliform ranges from 12
900 MPN/100ml whereas the Total Coliform ranges from 195-1800 MPN/100ml. The water
quality of tributary streams Nira, Venna, Koyna, Mula, Mula-Mutha, Mutha, Pawana, Indrayani,
128
Chandrabhaga, Ghod, Sina, Urmodi and Vel in Maharashtra during the year is given in
Annexure-I Table.15.4.
129
CHAPTER XVI
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN PENNERU BASIN
16.1
The Penneru basin extends over an area of 55,213 sq km. Located in Peninsular India, it covers
areas in the States of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The total length of the river from the head
to its outfall into the sea is 597 km of which about 61 km are in Karnataka and the balance of
536 km is in Andhra Pradesh.
The principal tributaries of the river are the Jayamangali, the Kunderu & the Sagilery from left
and the Chitravati, the Papagni & the Cheyyeru from right.
The Penneru River has the lowest average flow, due to low annual average rainfall. The meagre
water wealth of the basin has been utilized only for limited irrigational use, and additional
support had to be obtained from the adjoining River Krishna through the Kurnool-Cuddapah
(K.C.) and Tungabhadra canals. The Penneru and its tributaries do not have enough flow to
support direct abstraction for larger towns so; infiltration-wells are used for most of the riverside
towns. Only Nandyal town abstracts from the K.C. canal.
Major industries situated on the banks of the Penneru River are Paper Mills, Straw Board and
Sugar industry. The pollution abatement measures like sewage treatment plants for treating
municipal wastewater and effluent treatment plants for industries should be established so that
indiscriminate discharge of raw effluent directly into the river body shall not interfere with the
designated best uses of the river Penneru.
The basin area of Penneru is covering the States of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The
important urban centres in Andhra Pradesh are Proddatur, Hindupur, Anantapur, Cuddapah,
Nellore, Nandyal, Dharmavarm, Kadiri, Madanapalle, Rayachoti and Tadipatri.
16.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Penneru are being done in the basin by the State
Pollution Control Board of Andhra Pradesh at 5 locations. The monitoring locations are on
mainstream of River Penneru (5). The ranges of water quality observed in Penneru Basin with
respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate, Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and
Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent
of water quality variation throughout the year.
16.2.1 Water Quality of River Penneru
The water quality observed at four locations on Penneru River indicates that pH, DO, BOD,
Conductivity, Fecal Coliform and Total Coliform are meeting the desired water quality criteria at
all locations. The water quality status of the River Penneru is given in Annexure-I Table 16.1.
130
The water quality status of mainstream of River Penneru with respect to BOD, DO, Total
Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is given in Figure 16.1.
Figure 16.1: Water Quality of River Penneru
131
CHAPTER XVII
WATER QUALITY OF RIVERS IN CAUVERY BASIN
17.1
The Cauvery Basin extends over an area of 87,900 sq km in the States of Kerala, Karnataka and
Tamil Nadu. The total length of the river from the head to its outfall into the sea is 800 km of
which about 320 km are in Karnataka 416 km in Tamil Nadu and the remaining length of 64 km
forms the common boundary between the States of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
The important tributaries, which join the Cauvery within the Karnataka State, are the Harangi,
the Hemavati, the Shimsha and the Arkavati on the north (left bank) and the Lakshmantirtha, the
Kabani or Kapila and the Suvarnavati on the south (right bank). In the south (right bank), they
are the Bhavani, the Noyil and the Amaravati. The delta of Kaveri is so matured that the main
river Kaveri has virtually lost its link with the sea, while Coleroon, the main distributaries, bears
the brunt of the burden of flow. Like other rivers of South India, the Kaveri too has a rather
limited water wealth because of moderate to low rainfall in the basin.
The basin area of Cauvery is covering the States of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, The important
urban centres in these states are Tumkur, Mandya, Mangalore, Mysore, Hassan, Bangalore,
Channapatna, Dod, Ballapur, Ramanagaram, in Karnataka; Karaikal in Pondicherry; Valparai,
Tamilnadu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Erode, Thanjavur, Karur, Tiruchirappalli, Salem,
Kumbakonam, Bhavani, Chidambaram, Coonoor, Devershola, Mannargudi, Mayiladuthurai,
Mettuppalaiyam Nagappattinam, Pattukkottai, Pudukkottai, Tiruchengodu, Udhagamandalam,
Udumalaippettai, Villupum in Tamil Nadu. Industrial activity is also high in this basin,
particularly in the Bangalore area (Karnataka) and the towns Mettur and Coimbatore in the Tamil
Nadu State, followed by the districts of Mysore and Mandya in Karnataka and Periyar and Salem
in Tamil Nadu.
17.2
The water quality monitoring of the River Cauvery is being done in the basin by the State
Pollution Control Board Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The monitoring locations are on
mainstream of River Cauvery (29) and on tributaries are- Arkavati, Amravati, Bhavani, Kabbani,
Laxmantirtha, Shimsa, Hemavati, Yagachi, Sarabanga and Thirumanimuthar. The ranges of
water quality observed in Cauvery basin with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity,
BOD, Nitrate, Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum,
maximum and mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation throughout the year.
17.2.1 Water Quality of River Cauvery
The Water Quality of River Cauvery at twenty locations indicates that DO is observed in the
range of 1.3-14.1 mg/l and the minimum value is observed at Erode near Chirapalayam and
Pitchavaram in Tamil Nadu. The water quality is meeting the desired water quality criteria at all
locations with respect to Conductivity, Faecal Coliform (FC) and Total Coliform (TC) except
132
Conductivity at Pitchavaram & Coleroon (6580 & 41100 mhos/cm respectively) in Tamil Nadu
and FC & TC at Erode near Chirapalayam (11000 & 22000 MPN/100ml respectively) in
Tamilnadu and Srirangapattana D/s of road bridge (4300 & 22000 MPN/100ml respectively) &
Ranganathittu (3300 & 16000 MPN/100ml respectively) in Karnataka. The BOD varies from nil21.9 mg/l and the maximum value of BOD (21.9 mg/l) observed at Pitchavaram in Tamil Nadu.
Other locations having higher BOD are Erode near Chirapalayam (15.3 mg/l), Tiruchirappalli
D/S (10.6 mg/l), Komarapalayam (9.3 mg/l), Trichy (Grand Anaicut) (9.0 mg/l), Mohanur near
Pattaipalayam (6.5 mg/l), Pugalur (3.8 mg/l), Vairapalayam (Namakal) (3.5 mg/l), Velore near
Kattipalayam (3.2 mg/l) & Pettaivaithalai at Trichy (3.1 mg/l) in Tamil Nadu and Sriranga
Pattanna D/s of road bridge, Sathyagalam Bridge & Ranganathittu(4.0 mg/l) in Karnataka. The
water quality of River Cauvery is presented in Annexure-I Table 17.1. The water quality status
of River Cauvery with respect to BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity
is given in Figure 17.1 & 17.3.
Figure 17.1: Water Quality of River Cauvery in Karnataka
133
Figure 17.2: Water Quality of River Cauvery in Tamil Nadu (Upper Stretch)
134
Figure 17.3: Water Quality of River Cauvery in Tamil Nadu (Lower Stretch)
135
136
CHAPTER XVIII
WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM AND MINOR RIVERS, CANALS AND CREEKS
18.1
The rivers and streams having catchment area less than 20,000 km2 are categorized as medium
and minor rivers. The medium and minor rivers are mainly confined to the coastal tract of India
and are flowing in the States of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu,
Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Manipur, Meghalaya,
Mizoram and Tripura; and Union Territory of Daman and Diu and Pondicherry.
18.2
The water quality monitoring of River Damanganga, Dhadar, Amlakhadi and Kolak in Gujarat
and Daman is carried out by the respective State Pollution Control Boards. In River Damanganga
DO varies from 6.5 mg/l to 7.6 mg/l. BOD is observed in the ranges from 0.6 mg/l to 8.0 mg/l.
The higher values of BOD are observed at all the locations of River Damanganga D/s Madhuban
(8.0 mg/l) in Daman. Conductivity is in the range of 113-344 mhos/cm.
The high BOD is observed in River Dhadar at Kothada (9.0 mg/l), River Kolak at Patiala Bldg
(6.2 mg/l) and River Amlakhadi at Pungam Ankleshwar (72.1mg/l). The Conductivity is
observed high at River Amlakhadi at Pungam Ankleshwar (5860 mhos/cm), River Amlakhadi
at confluence with W water Ankleshwar (5000 mhos/cm). The Feacal & Total Coliform are
meeting the desired criteria except Faecal and Total Coliform at River Amlakhadi at Pungam
Ankleshwar (30000 & 90000 MPN/100 ml), River Amlakhadi at confluence with W water
Ankleshwar (11498 & 90000 MPN/ 100 ml). The water quality status of rivers in Gujarat is
presented in Annexure-I Table 18.1.
18.3
The State Pollution Control Board of Goa carries out the water quality monitoring of River
Zuari, Mandovi, Kalna, Valvant, Madai, Khandepar, Talpona, Tiracol, Singuerim, Bicholim,
Chapora, Mapusa, Sal, Kushawati and Assonora. The water quality of all the mentioned rivers in
Goa is meeting the desired water quality criteria with respect to Conductivity except at river
Chapora near Alorna Fort, Pernem (2433 mhos/cm) and DO except DO in River Mapusa on
Culvert on Highway Mapusa-Panaji (1.2 mg/l) and nil in River Sal near Khareband, Margao.
pH is not meeting the desired criteria in all the Rivers. BOD is meeting the desired water quality
criteria except in River Mandovi at neighbourhood of Panaji (33.0 mg/l), river Sal at
Khareband, Margao (10.6 mg/l); ); River Mapusa on Culvert on Highway Mapusa-Panaji (6.2
mg/l); river Chapora near Alorna Fort, Pernem (5.0 mg/l); River Bicholim at Varazan Nagar (3.9
mg/l) & River Sal Pazorkhoni Cuncolim (3.2 mg/l). However, Total Coliform and Faecal
Coliform is not meeting the desired water quality criteria at many of the locations.
The water quality monitoring of River Amba, Ulhas, Bhatsa, Kalu, Patalganga, Savitri, Mithi,
Vashisti, Kan, Muchkundi, Surya, Tansa, Vaitarna, Amba, Pehlar and Kundalika is carried out
137
by the State Pollution Control Board of Maharashtra. All the rivers are meeting the desired water
quality criteria with respect to pH except in River Patalganga at D/s of Kharpada Bridge (6.1);
River Kundalika near Salav Bridge (5.8); River Kan near Sakri water works, Dhule (8.8); River
Savitri at Dadli Bridge (8.7); River Savitri near Muthavali village, Raigadh (8.6) and River
Surya at U/s Surya Dam (8.6).
Conductivity is not meeting the criteria in River Kundalika at Salav Bridge (33259 mhos/cm);
River Mithi (28018 mhos/cm); River Savitri at Ovale village (13925 mhos/cm), Muthavali
village (12051 mhos/cm) & Dadli Bridge (7392 mhos/cm) and River Kalu at Atale Bridge
(2323 mhos/cm). The low value of DO is observed in River Mithi (1.2 mg/l), River Savitri at
Ovale Village (2.5 mg/l), River Kalu at Atale Bridge (2.7 mg/l), River Kundalika at Arekhurd
(3.7 mg/l), River Patalganga at D/s of Kharpada Bridge (3.8 mg/l) and River Kundalika near
Salav Bridge (3.9 mg/l). BOD is not meeting the desired water quality criteria in all the rivers.
Higher BOD is observed in River Savitri at Ovale Village (525 mg/l) & Muthavali Village (27.5
mg/l); River Mithi (175 mg/l); River Patalganga at Savroli Bridge (16 mg/l), D/s Kharpada
Bridge (6 mg/l) & near Intake of MIDC W/W (5 mg/l); River Kundalika near Salav Bridge (12
mg/l), Are Khurd (8 mg/l) & Roha City (7 mg/l); River Kalu at Atale Village (15 mg/l); River
Tansa near Road Bridge Village Dakewali (11 mg/l); River Vaitarna near Road Bridge Gandhare
Village (10 mg/l); River Bhatsa at D/s Pise Dam (10 mg/l) & D/s Liberty Oil Mills (6 mg/l);
River Kan near Sakri Water Works (10 mg/l); River Surya at U/s Surya Dam (7 mg/l) & MIDC
Pumping Station Palghar (5 mg/l) and River Muchkundi at Waked (5.5 mg/l). The Total
Coliform is meeting the criteria limit at all the locations. The water quality status of rivers in Goa
and Maharashtra is presented in Annexure-I Table 18.2.
18.4
mhos/cm) & Nambiarkal Dam (8100 mhos/cm); River Kallai at Kallai Bridge (44000
mhos/cm); River Kuppam at Thaliparamba (39360 mhos/cm); River Corapuzha at
Kanayankode (34000 mhos/cm); River Chaliyar at Chungapally (30000 mhos/cm); River
Periyar near Alwaye-Eloor (6600 mhos/cm) & Purappallikavu (3600 mhos/cm); River
Ancharakandy at Meruvamba (3170 mhos/cm) and River Karmana at Moonnattumukku (2500
mhos/cm) due to estuarine zone of these rivers on these locations.
DO varies from 0.0 mg/l to 8.1 mg/l and DO does not meet the desired criteria in River Karmana
at Moonnattumukku (0.0 mg/l); River Kadambayar at Brahmapuram (0.3 mg/l) &
Manckakadavu (0.5 mg/l); River Chitthrapuzha at Irumpanam (0.6 mg/l); River Periyar at
Kalamassery (2.4 mg/l); River Manjeswar at Bajrakkara Bridge (2.8 mg/l); River Kallai at Kallai
Bridge & River Puzhackal at Puzhackal Bridge (2.9 mg/l); River Ramapuram at Ramapuram
Bridge (3.3 mg/l) and River Thirur at Thalakkadathur Bridge (3.6 mg/l).
The value of BOD varies from 0.1 mg/l to 18.0 mg/l. All the monitoring locations in Kerala on
Medium and Minor River are meeting the criteria except River Karmana at Moonnattumukku
(18.0 mg/l); River Kadambyar at Brahmapuram (9.4 mg/l) & Manckakadavu (4.4 mg/l) & River
Chittrapuzha at Irumpanam (3.6 mg/l) that indicates about the relatively low concentration of
organic matter in water bodies. The Total and Faecal Coliform is observed in the range of 422000 MPN/100ml and 2-11000 MPN/100ml respectively with maximum in River Karmana at
Moonnattumukku (22000 MPN/100ml 11000 MPN/100ml). The water quality status of rivers in
Kerala is presented in Annexure-I Table 18.3.
18.5
The water quality monitoring of River Nagavalli & Rushikulya in Andhra Pradesh; Kali,
Kumardhara & Netravathi in Karnataka; Budhabalanga, Kerandi, Nagavali, Rushikulya &
Vamsadhara in Orissa; Arasalar, Coringa, Gautami-Godavari & Mahe in Pondicherry and Palar,
Tambiraparani & Vasista in Tamil Nadu respectively is carried out by the respective State
Pollution Control Boards. The pH, Conductivity and DO is meeting the criteria at all the
locations except DO in River Coringa (3.0 mg/l) in Pondicherry and Conductivity in River Mahe
(48500 mhos/cm) & River Gautami-Godavari (17990 & 10910 mhos/cm) in Pondicherry;
Rushikulya at Ganjam D/s (25280 mhos/cm) in Orissa and Vasista at Salem (2840 mhos/cm)
in Tamil Nadu. BOD varies from 0.4- 340 mg/l.
BOD is observed more than the criteria limit in River Vasista at Salem (340 mg/l) & River
Tambiraparani at Arumuganeri (8.0 mg/l), Kallidai Kurichi in Tirunelveli (8.0 mg/l), Tirunelveli
(4.1 mg/l), D/s of Palayamkottai (3.9 mg/l) & Vellakoil (3.5 mg/l) in Tamil Nadu; River
Budhabalanga at D/s Baripada Town (22 mg/l), Nagavalli at Jaykaypur D/s (3.7 mg/l) &
Rushikulya at Ganjam D/s (3.3 mg/l) in Orissa and River Kali at D/s of West Coast Paper Mill
(8.4 mg/l) in Karnataka. The Total and Faecal Coliform are observed in the range of 2-16,00,000
MPN/100ml and 2-9,20,000 MPN/100 ml respectively. The locations exceeding the criteria with
respect to Total Coliform & fecal coliform are River Vasista at Salem (1600000 MPN/100ml &
920000 MPN/100ml) & River Palar at Vaniyambadi Water Supply Head Work (9200
MPN/100ml & 1700 MPN/100ml) in Tamil Nadu and River Budhabalanga at D/s Baripada
139
Town (92000 MPN/100ml & 35000 MPN/100ml) & U/s Baripada Town (35000 MPN/100ml &
17000 MPN/100ml); River Nagavalli at Rayagada D/s (35000 MPN/100ml & 14000
MPN/100ml), Jaykaypur D/s (28000 MPN/100ml & 11000 MPN/100ml) & Penta U/s Jaykaypur
Town (14000 MPN/100ml & 4600 MPN/100ml); River Rushikulya at Ganjam U/s (24000
MPN/100ml & 13000 MPN/100ml); River Kerandi at Intake Well of Nalco Refinary in HalSunabeda (15000 MPN/100ml & 4300 MPN/100ml) & River Vamsadhara at Muniguda D/s
(9400 MPN/100ml & 4900 MPN/100ml) in Orissa. The water quality status of rivers in Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, Orissa, Pondicherry and Tamilnadu is presented in Annexure-I Table 18.4.
18.6
The water quality monitoring of River Sukhna & Markanda in Himachal Pradesh, River Ghaggar
in Haryana & Punjab and River Bandi, Ghaggar, Jawai, Luni & Kodra Dam in Rajasthan is
carried out by the respective State Pollution Control Boards. The pH and Conductivity are
meeting the criteria at all the locations except Conductivity in River Markanda at D/s Kala Amb
(2650 mhos/cm) in Haryana. DO is observed in the range of 0.8-10.1 mg/l. The low values of
DO are observed in River Markanda at D/s Kala Amb (0.8 mg/l) in Haryana; River Sukhana at
Parwanoo (1.2 mg/l) in Himachal Pradesh; Kodra Dam at Mount Abu (1.6 mg/l), River Bandi at
Hemawas Dam (1.7 mg/l) River Jawai at Jawai Dam (3.2 mg/l) & River Ghaggar When Entering
In Rajasthan From Haryana near Rd No. 629 (3.5 mg/l) in Rajasthan and River Ghaggar at D/s
Dhakansu Nallah (1.8 mg/l) & U/s Dhakansu Nallah (2.1 mg/l) in Punjab.
BOD is observed in the range of 0.2-535 mg/l. All the locations in River Ghaggar are grossly
polluted. The locations having very high BOD are River Markanda at D/s Kala Amb (535.0
mg/l) and River Ghaggar at Ottu Weir (22.0 mg/l), Chandarpur Syphon (18.0 mg/l), GH-1 Road
Bridge Sirsa (16.0 mg/l) & D/s Surajpur(3.6 mg/l) in Haryana; River Sukhana at Parwanoo(26.0
mg/l) in Himachal Pradesh; River Ghaggar at D/s Chhatbir (68.0 mg/l), D/s Jharmal Nadi (60.0
mg/l), D/s Sardulgarh (50.0 mg/l), D/s Dhakansu Nallah (36.0 mg/l), U/s Sardulgarh (34.0 mg/l),
U/s Jharmal Nadi & U/s Dhakansu Nallah (24.0 mg/l), Bankarpur Dera Bassi & Moonak (20.0
mg/l), D/s Patiala (18.0 mg/l), Mubarakpur Rest House & Ratanheri (16.0 mg/l) in Punjab and
Entering in Rajasthan from Haryana near Road No. 629 (4.6 mg/l) in Rajasthan.
The water quality of tributary stream Markanda at D/s of Kala Amb indicates that the river is
grossly polluted due to effluent discharge from Ruchira Paper Mills. The number of Total and
Faecal Coliform were in the range of 4-110000 MPN/100ml and 3-50000 MPN/100ml
respectively. The river is grossly polluted at majority of monitoring locations due to the
discharge of municipal and industrial wastewater. The water quality status of medium and minor
rivers in Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan is presented in Annexure-I Table
18.5. The water quality status of River Ghaggar with respect to BOD, DO, Total Coliform,
Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is given in Figure 18.1 & 18.2.
Figure 18.1: Water Quality of River Ghaggar (Upper Stretch)
140
141
142
18.7
Water Quality of Medium and Minor Rivers in Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram and
Tripura
The water quality monitoring of River Barak, Chakpi, Imphal, Irang, Iril, Khuga, Khujairok,
Lokchao, Maha, Manipur, Nambul, Sekmai, Thoubal & Wangjing in Manipur; Ganol, Kharkhla,
Myntdu, Simsang & Umtrew in Meghalaya; Tlawing & Tuirial in Mizoram and Gumti & Haora
in Tripura is carried out by the respective State Pollution Control Boards. pH is meeting the
desired criteria at all the locations except in River Nambul at Bishnupur (4.8) in Manipur and
Kharkhla at Jaintia Hills (2.5) in Meghalaya. The conductivity is meeting the desired criteria at
all the locations. The DO meets the criteria at all the locations except in River Nambul at Hump
Bridge (0.2 mg/l), Heirangoithong (0.3 mg/l), Naoremthong (3.5 mg/l) & Singda Dam (3.9
mg/l); River Imphal at Kangla Moat & River Wangjing at Wangjing Thoubal (2.9 mg/l); River
Iril at Lilong (3.1 mg/l) and River Lokchao at Bishnupur (3.7 mg/l) in Manipur.
BOD varies from 0.1 to 167.1 mg/l. The locations having high BOD are River Nambul at
Bishnupur (167.1 mg/l), Heirangoithong (30.5 mg/l), Hump Bridge (21.0 mg/l), Singda Dam (7.1
mg/l), Naoremthong (4.9 mg/l) & Samusang (4.3 mg/l); River Imphal at Kangla Moat (6.9 mg/l);
River Iril at Lilong (6.2 mg/l); River Barak at Senapati (4.9 mg/l); River Thoubal at Litan (4.5
mg/l) & Phadom (4.4 mg/l); River Maha at Chandel (4.4 mg/l); River Manipur at Sekmaijan (4.2
mg/l); River Wangjing at Heirok (3.8 mg/l) & Wangjing Thoubal (3.2 mg/l) and River Thoubal
at Yairipok (3.3 mg/l) in Manipur; River Umtrew at Byrnihat East (8.8 mg/l) & River Kharkhala
at Jaintia Hills (7.5 mg/l) in Meghalaya and River Haora at Chandrapur (5.1 mg/l) & River
Gumti at D/s South Tripura (4.2 mg/l) in Tripura. The Total and Faecal Coliform are meeting the
criteria at all the locations except Fecal Coliform count (2800 MPN/100ml) which is exceeding
in Myntdu River in Meghalaya. The water quality of Medium and Minor Rivers in Manipur,
Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura is presented in Annexure-I Table 18.6.
18.8
The monitoring locations on creeks in Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Orissa are one each on
Dando mollo, Masma Khadi, Bassein, Bhayander, Dahanu, Dandi, Karambavane, Kharekuran
Murbe, Mahim, Panvel, Sarawali and Savta; two locations on Thane and Vashi Creeks and five
locations on Ulhas Creek. The sea water is monitored on 15 locations in the vicinity of Mumbai
in Maharashtra and 3 locations in Orissa. Agartala Canal, Agra Canal, Cumbarjua Canal,
Cuncolim Canal, Gang Canal, Gurgaon Canal, Kharda Canal, Masitawala Head Canal,
Morambamarine Canal, Narmada Canal, NOAI Canal, Samarla Kota Canal, Talaganda Canal,
Tulje Bagh Canal, Upper Ganga Canal and Western Yamuna Canal are monitored in Haryana,
Goa, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Manipur, Delhi, Orissa, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh, Tripura and
West Bengal.
18.8.1 Water Quality of Creeks and Sea water
The water quality of the creeks and sea water with respect to pH, Conductivity, DO, BOD, Total
Coliform (TC), Faecal Coliform (FC), Nitrite and Nitrate are presented as minimum, maximum
and mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation throughout the year. DO varies
from 0.0 to 11.4 mg/l. BOD is observed in the range of 0.2 mg/l to 130 mg/l and is not meeting
143
the desired criteria at all the locations except Sea Water at Mamugao,Puri, Paradeep and
Gopalpur in Orissa. Conductivity is observed very high due to marine water insurgence and it
ranges from 5- 70190 mhos/cm. The Nitrate (NO3-) concentrations are observed in the range of
0.1-48.52 mg/l. The Total and Faecal Coliform count is meeting the criteria limit due to
proximity of monitoring locations to sea except TC & FC in creek at Mamugao (13000
MPN/100ml & 28000 MPN/100ml) in Goa and Amlakhadi creek at Pungam (9000 MPN/100ml
& 90000 MPN/100 ml) in Gujarat. The water quality status of the creeks and sea water is
presented in Annexure-I Table 18.9.
18.8.2 Water Quality of Canals
The water quality of Agartala Canal, Agra Canal, Cumbarjua Canal, Cuncolim Canal, Gang
Canal, Gurgaon Canal, Kharda Canal, Masitawala Head Canal, Morambamarine Canal, Narmada
Canal, NOAI Canal, Samarla Kota Canal, Talaganda Canal, Tulje Bagh Canal, Upper Ganga
Canal and Western Yamuna Canal with respect to pH, Conductivity, DO, BOD, Total Coliform
(TC), Faecal Coliform (FC), Nitrite and Nitrate are presented as minimum, maximum and mean
value to assess the extent of water quality variation of the canals throughout the year. In Western
Yamuna Canal DO varies from 6.7 mg/l to 7.9 mg/l and BOD observed in the range of 1.0 2.6
mg/l.
In other Canals, DO varies from 0 mg/l to 11.4 mg/l. The low value of DO is observed in nil at
Kharda Canal at North 24 Parganas & NOAI Canal at North 24 Parganas (0.8 mg/l) in West
Bengal; Unthithodu at Eloor, Ernakulam (0.0 mg/l); Gurgaon Canal at GC-1 near Badarpur
Border (1.1 mg/l) in Haryana; Agartala Canal near Pragati Vidyabhawan (0.8 mg/l) in Tripura;
Budameru Canal at NH-5, Krishna, Andhra Pradesh (0.8 mg/l); Patiala ki Rao, Chandigarh (1.4
mg/l); Sukhan Choe, Chandigarh (1.8 mg/l); Palakkkattuthazha, Ernakulam (2.7 mg/l);
Atharabanki, Orissa (3.2 mg/l) and Cumbarjua Canal, Goa (3.3 mg/l). BOD range is observed
form 0.2 mg/l to 146.3 mg/l and maximum found in Kharda Canal at North 24 Parganas (146.3
mg/l) NOAI Canal at North 24 Parganas (64.2 mg/l) in West Bengal; Unthithodu at Eloor,
Ernakulam (68.0 mg/l); Gurgaon Canal GC-1 near Badarpur Border (32.0 mg/l) in Haryana;
Agartala Canal near Pragati Vidyabhawan (38.1 mg/l) in Tripura; Atharabanki (7.2 mg/l);
Morambamarine at Thoubal (4.3 mg/l) in Manipur; Cumbarjua Canal at Corlim (4.6 mg/l) in Goa
and Upper Ganga Canal at D/s Hari ki Pauri (3.8 mg/l) in Uttarakhand.
The Total and Faecal Coliform does not meet the criteria at Kharda Canal at North 24 Parganas
(9 X108 & 20X108 MPN/100ml) & NOAI Canal at North 24 Parganas (10 X107 & 20X107
MPN/100ml) in West Bengal; Talaganda Canal at Naubazar Cuttack (20X104 & 20X104
MPN/100ml), Atharabanki (54000 & 92000 MPN/100ml) & Jobra (20000 & 20000
MPN/100ml); Western Yamuna Canal WC-4 (20000 & 40000 MPN/ 100 ml). The water quality
status of canals is presented in Annexure-I Table 18.9.
18.8.3 Water Quality of Drains
The water quality of drains with respect to Temperature, DO, pH, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate
+Nitrite-N, Faecal Coliform (FC) and Total Coliform (TC) are presented as minimum, maximum
and mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation of the drains throughout the year.
144
The Drains in Delhi out falling in river Yamuna and in Chandigarh & Maharashtra are monitored
and observed that they are exceeding the standard limit for discharging in fresh water streams.
DO varies from 0 mg/l to 7.6 mg/l. BOD is observed in the range of 2 - 875 mg/l and the
maximum value is observed at Tarapur Midc Nalla (Near Sump 2), Tarapur, Thane (875 mg/l) in
Maharashtra. Faecal Coliform ranges from 2-1800 MPN/100ml wheras TC is observed in the
range of 60- 1600000000 MPN/100ml and the highest value is observed at Shahdara Drain in
Delhi.The water quality status of drains is presented in Annexure-I Table 18.9.
145
CHAPTER XIX
Water Quality of Lakes, Tanks and Ponds
19.1
Lakes in India spread over an area of about 7.2 Lakh hectares. There are very few lakes in India,
and among them most are quite shallow and none of any considerable size. In the hilly regions,
there is abundance of lakes. Lakes are an integral part of a drainage basin and landlocked body of
water with a horizontal surface water level.
The Lakes being monitored are Ajwah Lake (1), Anjunem Lake (1), Ankleshwar Reservoir (1),
Anshupa Lake (1), Ashthamudi Lake (1), Bahour Lake (1), Bangla Fishery (1), Banjara Lake (1),
Belboni Lake (1), Bhalswa Lake (1), Bhoothathankettu Reservoir (1), Bheemtal Lake (1),
Bilawali Talav (1), Bindusaraovar (1), Brahamsarovar (1), Carambolim Lake (1), Chandola Lake
(1), Chilka Lake (1), Choral Dam (1), Curtorim Lake (1), Dal Lake (13), Daloni Beel (1), Delo
Reservoir (1), Dharoi Dam (1), Dhambur Lake (1), Dimna Lake (1), Edamalayar Reservoir (1),
Fatehsagar (1), Fox Sagar (1), Gape Sagar Lake (1), Gobindsagar Lake (1), Gomti Lake (1),
Govindgarh Tank (1), Hamisar Lake (1), Harike Lake (2), Hasmathpet Lake (1), Hazaribagh
Meethajheel (1), Hebbalavalley Lake (1), Himayatsagar (1), Hitkasa Tailing Lake (1),
Hussainsagar (1), IIT Delhi Lake (1), Jaisamand Lake (3), Jal Mahal Lake (1), Janunia Talav (1),
Jet Sagar Lake (1), Kali Sindh Reservoir (1), Kankoria Lake (1), Kalyana Lake (1), Karwa Dam
(1), Kawar Lake (1), Kayamkula Lake (1), Khandari Reservoir (1), Khaziar Lake (1), Koch
Bihar Lake (1), Kodaikanal (1), Kodumgallor Lake (1), Kondacharala-Aava Lake (1), Kuwadava
Lake (1), Lakhota Talav (1), Lakshminarayan Baridigh (1), Langarhouse Lake (1),
Laxminarayana Chevuru (1), Lodha Talab (1), Loktak Lake (4), Lower Lake (1), Machhu- II
Reservoir (1), Madhav Lake (1), Malav Lake (1), Malampuzha Reservoir (1), Mansar Lake (2),
Mayem Lake (1), Mer Beel (1), Miralam Lake (1), Mirikh Lake (1), Moonsar Lake (1), Moti
Jheel (1), Moticher Lake (1), Multai Lake (1), Nadiad City Lake (1), Nagchun Lake (1), Naini
Lake (1), Nakki Lake (1), Nalsarovar (1), Narsimehta Talav (1), Noor Md. Kunta (1),
Oruvathikotta Lake (1), Osteri Lake (1), Pangong Lake (1), Panzilla Lake (1), Paravur Lake (1),
Pazhassi Reservoir (1), Periat Tank (1), Periyar Lake (1), Pichola Lake (1), Pongdam Lake (1),
Pookotekayal Lake (1), Poondi Lake (1), Porur Lake (1), Pudumpukhri (1), Pulicate Lake (2),
Pumlen Lake (1), Punnamadakayal Lake (1), Pushkar Lake (1), Rabindrasarovar (1), Raia Lake
(1), Rajsamand Lake (2), Ramappa Lake (1), Ramgarh Lake -Uttarpradesh (1), Ranchi Lake
(1),Ranjit Sagar Reservoir (1), Ranjitnagar Talav (1), Redd Hills Lake (1), Renuka Lake (1),
Riwalsar Lake (1), Rudrasagar (1), Rumder Lake (1), Safilguda Lake (1), Sahastrling Sarovar
(1), Saheb Bandh (1), Saipem Lake (1), Salaulim Lake (1), Samarpur Lake (1), Sanjay Lake
(1),S aroornagar Lake (1), Sasthamcotta Lake (1), Shahpura Lake (1), Shameerpet Lake (1),
Siliserh Lake (1), Sinchal Lake (1), Sirpur Talav (1), Sohna Lake (1), Sukhna Lake (2),
Sultanpur Lake (1), Surinsar Lake (2), Sursagar Lake (1), Tarkeshwar Lake (3), Tasek Lake (1),
Thadlaskena Lake (1), Topchachi Lake (1), Tsomoriri Lake (1), Udaisagar Lake (1),
Udhagamadalam Lake (1), Ulsoor Lake (1), Umiam Lake (4), Upper Lake (4), Veeranam Lake
(1), Vellayani Lake (1), Vembanad Lake (2), Vheraimata Talav (1), Ward Lake (1), Wuller Lake
(5), Yashwant Sagar (1) and Yercaud Lake (1).
146
The tanks being monitoring are Bibinagar Tank (1), Chinna Waddepally Tank (1), Dharmasagar
Tank (1), Gandhigudum Tank (1), Goysagar Tank (1), Kajipally Tank (1), Kistaraddypet Tank
(1), Mallapur Tank (1), Premajipet Tank (1), Saki Tank (1), Thol Tank (1) and Waddepally Tank
(1) and ponds are Amber Chevuru (1), Asani Kunta (1), Baskandi Pond (1), Bhadrakali Chevuru
(1), Bindusagar (1), Bishnu Pushkar Pukhuri (1), Bor Beel (1), Bor Pukhuri (1), Botodriva Pond
(1), Brahma Kund (1), Chanam Pukhuri (1), Chand Dubi Beel (1), Deepar Beel (1), Dhudia
Talav (1), Dighali Pukhuri (1), Durgam Chevru (1), Durgiana Temple Sarovar (1), Elangabeel
System Pond (1), Galabeel (1), Ganga Pukhuri (1), Gaurisagar Pond (1), Gopur Tank (1),
Hanuman Tal (1), Harmandir Saheb Sarovar (1), Hiramen Pukhuri (1), Hordai Pukhuri (1),
Indradyumna Pond (1), Jagannath Dighi (1), Jaipal Pukhuri (1), Kakwa Pond (1), Kalyan Sagar
(1), Kapra Chevuru (1), Kongba Pond (1), Lakshadweep Pond (1), Lakoda Pond (1), Lalambung
Pond (1), Lamjao Pukhuri (1), Langmeidong Pukhuri (2), Laxmi Pond (1), Lilong Pukhuri (1),
Maahil Pond (1), Mahadeb Dighi (1), Mahamaya Mandir Pukhuri (1), Maibam Pond (1),
Mananchira Pond (1), Markanda Pokhari (1), Mitha Talab (1), Moidangpok Pond (1), Moti Talab
(1), Nalla Chevuru (1), Narendra Pokhari (1), Nehru Nagar Talab (1), Ngairangbam Pond (1),
Ningthem Pukhuri (1), Olpad Village Pond (1), Padmanabha Swamy Temple Pond (1), Padum
Pukhuri (1), Parvatisagar (1), Pedda Chevuru (1), Pipliya Pala Talab (1), Pragathinagar Chevuru
(1), Raja Pukhuri (1), Rajadinia Pukhuri (1), Rajmaw Pukhuri (1), Rangadhamuni Chevuru (1),
Rani Talab (1), Ranital Talab (1), Rihand Sarovar (1), Sai Chevuru (1), Santokh Singh
Gurudwara Sarovar (1), Saranbeel (1), Shipahijala Pond (1), Shiv Ganga Pond (1), Sivasagar
Tank (1), Subhagya Kund (1), Suraj Kund (1), Swetaganga Pond (1) and Tighi Talab (1). The
number of monitoring locations on each lake is given in parenthesis.
The ranges of water quality observed in these water bodies with respect to Temperature, pH, DO,
Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate, Nitrite,Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented
as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation throughout
the year.
19.2
Water Quality of Lakes, Tanks and Ponds in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,
Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and Goa
The respective State Pollution Control Boards and Pollution Control Committee in Pondicherry
carry out the water quality monitoring of Lakes, Tanks and Ponds in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka,
Kerala, Tamilnadu, Pondicherry and Goa.
DO varies from 0.4 mg/l to 14.3 mg/l. Lakes, Ponds and Tanks having very low DO and not
meeting the water quality criteria limits are Nalla Chevuru (0.0 mg/l), Mallapur Tank (0.0 mg/l),
Durgam Chevuru (0.0 mg/l), Laxminarayana Chevuru, Miralam Lake & Pedda Chevuru (0.0
mg/l), Hussain Sagar Lake (0.0 mg/l), Sai Chevuru (0.0 mg/l), Kistareddypet Tank (2.0 mg/l),
Noor Md. Kunta (0.0 mg/l), Saroonagar Lake (1.1 mg/l) & Pulicate Lake (3.1 mg/l) in Andhra
Pradesh; Udhagamadalem Lake (1.2 mg/l) & Pulicate Lake (3.8 mg/l) in Tamil Nadu and
Oruvathilkotta Lake (1.4 mg/l) in Kerala.
Lakes, Ponds and Tanks with high conductivity and is not meeting the water quality criteria are
Pulicate Lake (58700 mhos/cm) in Tamil Nadu; Pulicate Lake (68000 mhos/cm),
Kistareddypet tank (22540 mhos/cm), Sai Chevuru (91110 mhos/cm), Asani Kunta (17600
147
Water Quality of Lakes & Ponds in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
The respective State Pollution Control Boards carry out the water quality monitoring of Lakes
and Ponds in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. DO varies from 1.1 to 35.0 mg/l with
minimum at Khandari reservoir (1.2 mg/l); Saipem Lake (1.2 mg/l), & Curtorim Lake Goa (2.5
mg/l); Pushkar Lake (2.1 mg/l), Lodha Talab (2.4 mg/l); Jalmahal Lake (1.3 mg/l), Nakki Lake
(3.8 mg/l), Jet Sagar Lake (3.3 mg/l) in Rajasthan and Sursagar Lake (2.6 mg/l) in Gujarat.
BOD is observed in the range of 0.2 mg/l to 35 mg/l with maximum at Nalsarovar Lake (35
mg/l). Other Lakes and Tanks having high BOD and not meeting the standard of BOD are
Siliserh Lake (23.0 mg/l); Jalmahal Lake (14.6 mg/l); Lodha Talab (5.6 mg/l); Pushkar Lake
(14.8 mg/l); Udaisagar Lake (4.8 mg/l) in Rajasthan; City Lake (14.0 mg/l); Nalsarovar (14.0
mg/l) in Gujarat and Shahpura Lake (16.0 mg/l); Kerwa Dam near rest house, BPL (12.0 mg/l);
Upper Lake at Karbala Talab (7.3 mg/l), Yatch Club (4.4 mg/l), Bairagarh Club (7.2 mg/l) &
Outlet Point Bhopal (20.0 mg/l); Govindgarh Lake (3.6 mg/l); Janunia Talab (9.8 mg/l);
148
Hnauman Talab (8.0 mg/l); Ranitalab , Jabalpur (12.0 mg/l); Moti Talab, Balghat (4.8 mg/l);
Nagchun Talab (3.6 mg/l) in Madhya Pradesh.
The water quality of Lakes and tanks in respective states is meeting the water quality criteria
with respect to Total Coliform and Faecal Coliform at most of the locations except in Goa. The
concentration of Nitrate (NO3-) varies from Nil to 4.41 mg/l. The water quality status of Lakes &
Ponds in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan is presented in Annexure-I Table 19.2.
19.4
The respective State Pollution Control Boards carry out the water quality monitoring of Lakes
and Ponds in Haryana, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar
Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
All the lakes and ponds monitored are meeting the required level of water quality criteria in
respect of DO, pH and conductivity at most of the locations except DO in Laxmi Pond (0.0 mg/l)
& Maahil Pond (0.0 mg/l) in Uttar Pradesh; Riwalsar Lake (1.0 mg/l) & Sukhna Lake (3.5 mg/l)
in Chandigarh and Conductivity in Bhalswa Lake (9890 mhos/cm); Maahil Pond (2560
mhos/cm) in Uttar Pradesh. BOD is observed in the range of 0.2 mg/l to 305 mg/l with highest
in Riwalsar Lake (305.0 mg/l), Khaziar Lake (52.0 mg/l); Maahil Pond (31.0 mg/l) & Laxmi
Pond (38.0 mg/l) in Uttar Pradesh ; Surinsar Lake, J& K (10.0 mg/l); mid-point (12.4 mg/l);
Bhalswa Lake, Delhi (13.0 mg/l). All Lakes & Ponds are exceeding the desired water quality
criteria with respect to BOD. The Total Coliform and Faecal Coliform varies from 13 to 21,000
MPN/100ml and 24 to 92,000 MPN/100ml respectively. The water quality status of Lakes and
Ponds in Haryana, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh
and Uttarakhand is presented in Annexure-I Table 19.3.
19.5
Water Quality of Lakes, Tanks & Ponds in Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and
Tripura
The respective State Pollution Control Boards carry out the water quality monitoring of Lakes,
Tanks & Ponds in Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura.
DO varies from 0.0 mg/l to 26.0 mg/l. The high values of DO in Subhagya Kunda Pond in
Assam indicate that these ponds are septic or eutrophicated. DO is observed lower than the
desired criteria in Elangabeel System Pond (0.4 mg/l), Bor Beel (3.3 mg/l), Botodriva Satra Pond
& Hardoi Pukhuri (3.4 mg/l), Sivasagar Pond (3.5 mg/l), Goysagar Tank (3.6 mg/l) & Gaurisagar
Tank (3.9 mg/l) in Assam and Lilong Pukhuri (2.9 mg/l), Kongba Bazar Pond (3.0 mg/l), Kakwa
Bazar Pond (3.1 mg/l), Lalambung Pond & Chanam Pukhuri (3.2 mg/l) , Moidangpok Pond (3.6
mg/l), Langmeidong Pukhuri & Hiranmei Pukhuri (3.7 mg/l), Maibam Lokpaching Pond &
Nangthem Pukhuri (3.8 mg/l) & Lamjao Pukhuri (3.9 mg/l in Manipur whereas all other
locations monitored are meeting the required level of DO. Conductivity is observed higher than
the water quality criteria at Elangabeel system pond (4510 mhos/cm) in Assam.
149
BOD is observed in the range of 0.4 mg/l to 50 mg/l. Lakes, Ponds and Tanks having BOD more
than criteria are Elangabeel System Pond (50.0 mg/l), Subhagya Kunda Pond (12.0 mg/l), Bor
Pukhuri (11.6 mg/l), Padum Pukhuri & Dighali Pukhuri (11.0 mg/l), Bishnu Puskar Pukhuri (8.8
mg/l), Deepar Beel (8.2 mg/l), Rajadinia Pukhuri (8.0 mg/l), Botodriva Satra Pond (7.8
mg/l),Ganga Pukhuri (6.8 mg/l), Bor Beel (6.7 mg/l), Jaipal Pukhuri (6.2 mg/l), Saran Beel (6.1
mg/l), Raja Pukhuri (5.2 mg/l), Mahamaya Mandir Pukhuri (5.0 mg/l), Gala Beel (4.8 mg/l),
Gophur Pond (4.6 mg/l), Gaurisagar Pond (4.5 mg/l), Daloni Beel, Baskandi Pond & Hordai
Pukhuri (4.2 mg/l), Rajmaw Pukhuri (4.0 mg/l), Mer Beel (3.8 mg/l) & Goysagar Tank (3.4
mg/l) in Assam; Kongba Bazar Pond (29.8 mg/l), Kakwa Bazar Pond (5.8 mg/l), Pumlen Lake &
Lamjao Pukhuri (4.3 mg/l), Langmeidong Pukhuri (4.2 mg/l) & Ngairangbam Pond (4.0 mg/l) in
Manipur; Umiam Lake (12.0 mg/l) & Ward Lake (9.0 mg/l) in Meghalaya and Laxmi Narayan
Bari (3.8 mg/l) & Rudrasagar (3.4 mg/l) in Tripura. The water quality of Lakes, Tanks and Ponds
in respective states is meeting the water quality criteria with respect to Total Coliform and Faecal
Coliform except Total Coliform in Ganga Pukhuri (21000 MPN/100ml) in Assam and Faecal
Coliform in Umiam Lake (3800 MPN/100ml) & Ward Lake (3500 MPN/100ml) in Meghalaya.
The water quality status of Lakes, Tanks and Ponds in Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura
is presented in Annexure-I Table 19.4.
19.6
Water Quality of Lakes and Ponds in Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal
The respective State Pollution Control Boards carry out the water quality monitoring of Lakes
and Ponds in Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal.
DO varies from 0.9 mg/l to 22.9 mg/l. The high values of DO observed in Swetaganga Pond
(22.9 mg/l), Tarkeshwar Lake at Hanuman Ghat (18.3 mg/l), Hathishala Ghat (17.8 mg/l) &
Mainh Ghat (17.5 mg/l) in West Bengal and Narendra Pokhari (20.6 mg/l), Markanda Pokhari
(16.7 mg/l), Bindusagar Pond (15.4 mg/l) & Indradyumna Pond (16.3 mg/l) in Orissa. DO is
observed lower than the desired criteria in Parvati Sagar (18.4 mg/l) in Orissa; Dimna Lake (8.4
mg/l) in Jharkhand and Rabindrasarovar (14.5 mg/l) in West Bengal whereas all other locations
monitored are meeting the required level of DO. Conductivity is observed higher than the water
quality criteria at Chilka Lake in Orissa (49470 mhos/cm).
BOD is observed in the range of 0.4 mg/l to 31.5 mg/l. BOD is observed higher than the criteria
at all the locations except in Tighi Talab in Bihar and Dimna Lake & Topchachi Lake in
Jharkhand and Chilka Lake in Orissa and at all the location sare meeting the criteria of BOD in
Bihar. The water quality of Lakes, Tanks and Ponds in respective states is exceeding the water
quality criteria with respect to Total Coliform and Faecal Coliform except Chilka Lake in Orissa.
The water quality status of Lakes and Ponds in Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal is
presented in Annexure-I Table 19.5.
150
CHAPTER XX
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY
20.1
The groundwater occurrence and availability is largely governed by the state of cementation and
compaction of the formation, which control the pore volume. The geological formations
encountered in the country may be broadly divided into three categories-the unconsolidated, the
semi-consolidated and the consolidated. In India a sizable proportion of population is dependent
upon ground water for drinking and other household utilities besides its use in irrigation at large.
Due to limited cost effective treatment options for polluted ground water, the affected resource is
generally lost for drinking and other utilities.
20.2
Well
32
32
70
7
8
12
70
10
83
41
12
34
15
32
50
10
7
2
10
15
15
22
87
2
21
40
19
49
807
The ranges of water quality observed in groundwater with respect to Temperature, pH, DO,
Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are
151
presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent of water quality variation
throughout the year.
20.3
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Andhra Pradesh is carried out by Andhra
Pradesh Pollution Control Board. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 6.9-8.3.
Conductivity varies from 211-6995 mhos/cm and is meeting the criteria limit for drinking as
well as irrigation purposes except few locations viz. Bore well at Panchayat office Bollaram (V),
Medak (6995 mhos/cm), near Rama Temple, Vishakhapatnam (3616 mhos/cm), bore well east
of Saicheuvu, Paidipally (V) Warangal (3568 mhos/cm), bore well near CKM college
Warangal (2749 mhos/cm), bore well at Kurnool (2391 mhos/cm). Fluoride concentration in
the ground water range from 0.2-2.15 mg/l, high value of Fluoride is observed at B/W
Swarnamukhi river, Srikalahasti, Chittoor dist (2.15 mg/ l); B/W Manakondur (V), Karimnagar
(1.93 mg/ l); B/W Paidipally (V), Warangal (1.84 mg/ l); B/W near Tungbhadra river, Kurnool
(1.64 mg/ l); O/W near ashponds of NTPC, Kundanpally, Ramagundam(1.61 mg/ l); B/W near
CKM College; Warangal dist (1.51 mg/ l). The quality of ground water in Andhra Pradesh is
presented in Annexure-I Table 20.1.
20.4
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Assam is carried out by respective State
Pollution Control Board. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 5.25-7.05 and observed
below 6.5 at Kabri Angolong, Ledo Margherita, Numaligarh, HS School, Kokrajhar, Goalpara,
Hialakandi, Tinsukia dist in Assam. Fluoride concentration is observed in the range of 0.26 1.0
mg/ l. The quality of ground water in Assam is presented in Annexure-I Table 20.2.
20.5
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Manipur, Tripura and Meghalaya
is carried out by respective State Pollution Control Boards. pH of groundwater is observed in the
range of 5.0-7.9 and observed below the criteria at Mawlai, Shillong (5.0) and Shangpung (5.8)
in Meghalaya. Conductivity varies from 59-348 mhos/cm and is meeting the criteria limit for
drinking as well as irrigation purposes. BOD is not meeting the criteria at Mawlai, Shillong (4.0
mg/l) in Meghalaya. Fluoride concentration is observed in the range of 0.03-0.1 mg/ l. The
quality of ground water in Manipur, Tripura and Meghalaya is presented in Annexure-I Table
20.3.
20.6
The water quality monitoring of groundwater in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh is carried out
by respective State Pollution Control Boards. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 7.38.2 and meet the water quality criteria. Conductivity varies from 340-2182 mhos/cm. BOD and
Total Coliform are meeting the desired criteria at all the locations. Fluoride concentration in
ground water is observed in the range 0.05- 0.3 mg/ l. The quality of ground water in Chattisgarh
and Madhya Pradesh is presented in Annexure-I Table 20.4.
152
20.7
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh is carried
out by respective State Pollution Control Board and Chandigarh Pollution Control Committee.
pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 6.6-8.9, pH value 8.9 is observed at hand pump at
Recongpeo. Conductivity varies from 226-1409 mhos/cm. Total Coliform is meeting the
desired criteria at all the locations. Fluoride concentration is observed in the range of 0.03- 0.74
mg/ l. The quality of ground water in Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh is presented in
Annexure-I Table 20.5.
20.8
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Jammu and Kashmir is carried out by respective
Jammu and Kashmir Pollution Control Board. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 6.19.4. pH value 9.4 is observed at R.S. Pura, Tehsil. Conductivity varies from 106-2000
mhos/cm. The quality of ground water in Jammu and Kashmir is presented in Annexure-I Table
20.6.
20.9
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Kerala is carried out by respective State
Pollution Control Boards. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 5.1-7.6 and does not
meet the water quality criteria at few locations such as Vadavathoor- Kottayam (6.4); well at
Eloor (6.3), Nedumangad in Thiruvananthapuram (6.2); Punkunnam Trissur Distt (6.1),
Malapuram (6.1), Laloor in Thrissur (5.9); well at Punalur (5.4), Chellora Trenching ground,
(5.3); Ollur in Thrissur (5.3), Kannur (5.2), Pappanamkode, (5.1); Nedumangad,
Thiruvananthapuram (4.5). Conductivity varies from 54-891 mhos/cm. BOD and Total
Coliform is meeting the desired criteria at all the locations. Fluoride concentration is observed in
the range of 0.005- 0.22 mg/ l. The quality of ground water in Kerala is presented in Annexure-I
Table 20.7.
20.10 Status of Ground Water Quality in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry
The State Pollution Control Board/ Pollution Control Committee carry out the water quality
monitoring of ground water in Pondicherry and Tamil nadu. pH of groundwater is observed in
the range of 6.0-8.5, pH value 6.0 is observed at Karuvadikuppam, 6.1 at Kalapet, Pondicherry
Univ, 6.4 at Thengaithittu area Pondicherry, 6.4 at Kurumbapet. Conductivity varies from 1433417 mhos/cm. Conductivity 3417 mhos/cm is observed at Muthiyalpet area Pondicherry.
BOD is observed meeting the desired criteria. Nitrate is observed in the range of 0.05-0.55 mg/l.
The quality of ground water in Tamil nadu and Pondicherry is presented in Annexure-I Table
20.8.
20.11 Status of Ground Water Quality in Daman and Dadra Nagar Haveli
153
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Daman is carried out by respective Pollution
Control Committees. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 7.0-7.5 and meeting the
water quality criteria at all monitoring locations.
Conductivity varies from 515-2506 mhos/cm and is meeting the desired criteria at all locations
except at village Dadra (2506 mhos/cm). BOD is observed high at all the locations and is
observed in the range of 6-8 mg/l. nitrate is observed in the range of 0.3 5.1 mg/l. Fluoride
concentration is observed in the range of 0.01- 0.66 mg/ l The quality of ground water in Daman
and Dadra Nagar Haveli, is presented in Annexure-I Table 20.9.
20.12 Status of Ground Water Quality in Maharashtra and Goa
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Maharashtra and Goa is carried out by
respective Pollution Control Board. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 5.8-8.6 in the
state of Maharashtra and pH ranges from 5.1-6.5 in Goa, and Maharashtra and is not meeting the
water quality criteria at well at Kudai Industrial estate (5.8), at Zuari Nagar (5.9), at Verna Indl
estate (6.2), at Pilerne Indl estate (6.2), at Sancoale industrial estate (6.3); well at Korlim
Industrial estate (6.3). Conductivity varies from 50-5670 mhos/cm and is meeting the desired
criteria at all locations except at Malegaon, Taluka- Barmati (5670 mhos/cm); bore well at
Katpur near Z.P. School (4970 mhos/cm); Savali in Sangli (4405 mhos/cm); RasulwadiSambarwadi in Sangli (4306 mhos/cm); Wahegaon, Zila Parishad School (3885 mhos/cm);
dug well at Sakharali, vill Sakharali (3819 mhos/cm). BOD is observed high at MSW site at
Raipur (23 mg/l); dug well at Gunjalwadi (10.0 mg/l); Burudgaon ( 9.0 mg/l); Sangera in
Gondia (7.0 mg/l); Koradi (7.0 mg/l); Brahamni , Kamleshwar, Nagpur (7.0 mg/ l); Mira
Bhayander (5.0 mg/l); MSW site, Sangera, Gondia (7.0 mg/l); Bhandewari, Nagpur (7.0 mg/ l);
bore well at Rasegaon (6.0 mg/ l); dug well near Wardha city railway station (6.0 mg/ l);
Khapargeda , Nagpur (6.0 mg/ l); Taloja- Raigad; ( 5.0 mg/l ); MSW site, Pathardi Nasik (5.0
mg/l); Gangapur, Aurangabad (5.0 mg/l); Taluka-Solapur (5.0 mg/l); Taluka- Tumsar (5.0 mg/
l); Taluka-Ballarpur (5.0 mg/ l); Shinde village (5.0 mg/ l); Mira Bhayander (5.0 mg/ l); Village
Naregaon, Taluka- Aurangabad (4.0 mg/ l), village Wahagaon, Taluka-Paithan (4.0 mg/ l), TPS
Durgapur (4.0 mg/ l); taluka-Shirur (4.0 mg/ l); Taluka- Mohul (4.0 mg/ l); bore well at Katpur
(4.0mg/ l); Sawargaon, Yavatmal (4.0 mg/ l); Dug well at Ranjangaon (4.0 mg/l). The
concentration of Nitrate is observed in the range of 0.1 23.5 mg/l. Fluoride concentration is
observed in the range of 0.03- 1.82 mg/ l. high concentration of Fluoride is observed at B/W at
Katpur near J P School (1.81 mg/ l); B/W at Bahe railway station, Dahegaon vill (1.8 mg/ l);
B/W near Chincholi vill, Solapur dist (1.8 mg/ l); B/W at Shate Vasti, Tuljapur vill, Solapur dist.
(1.6 mg/ l). The quality of ground water in Maharashtra and Goa is presented in Annexure-I
Table 20.10.
20.13 Status of Ground Water Quality in Gujarat
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Gujarat is carried out by Gujarat Pollution
Control Board. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 7.6-8.4 in the state of Gujarat.
Conductivity varies from 546-12018 mhos/cm and is meeting the desired criteria at all locations
except well at Pandesara, Industrial (12018 mhos/cm); Sachin GIDC (11213 mhos/cm); Olpad
(8406mhos/cm), water works of Navsari near Dhudia Talav (3542 mhos/cm); Vadodara (IndlNandesari) (2590 mhos/cm). BOD is observed in the range of 1.0 3.0 mg/l. Fluoride
154
concentration is observed in the range of 0.005- 1.15 mg/ l. The value 1.15 mg/l of Fluoride is
observed at Junagadh. The quality of ground water in Gujarat is presented in Annexure-I Table
20.11.
20.14 Status of Ground Water Quality in Rajasthan
The water quality monitoring of ground water in Rajasthan is carried out by State Pollution
Control Board. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 6.7-8.6 and is meeting the water
quality criteria all locations except at well at 1 km Jodhpur town (8.6). The conductivity varies
from 685-21,500 mhos/cm and is not meeting the desired criteria at well at Balotra (21,500
mhos/cm) ; well at Sangaria, Jodhpur (18,300 mhos/cm); well at village Nandwan, Jodhpur
(14,200 mhos/cm); well at Sakrana Bera, Balotra (13200 mhos/cm); well U/s 1 km from
Jodhpur Town (12100 mhos/cm); well near Bandi river bridge Pali (11,650 mhos/cm); tube
well of Girdhari Lal, Bhituja (10,100 mhos/cm); well of Pema Ram mali, Bhituja (9,600
mhos/cm); well of bhik singh, Sakrana Bera, Balotra (9,450 mhos/cm); Sh Pol Singh Purohit,
Pali (8,850 mhos/cm); CWR of PHED, Bhituja (8,150 mhos/cm); well of Loomji Choudhary,
Pali town (u/s1 km from Plai town (6600 mhos/cm);well of Bilma Ram Patel, Salawas, Jodhpur
(5,400 mhos/cm); Near Khanpura Talab, Ajmer (5100 mhos/cm); Village Vinayakia, Jodhpur
(Hukum Singh Rathore (4500 mhos/cm); well at Birja Ram, Khetri Nagar, Jhunjhunu (4350
mhos/cm);well at Bhura Ram, Khetri Nagar, Jhunjhunu (4200 mhos/cm); opp Private Bus
stand, Ajmer well at Bhura Ram, Khetri Nagar, Jhunjhunu (3950 mhos/cm); well infront of
Singhania Police station (3850 mhos/cm);bore well of Rajasthan Housing Board, Bhiwadi
(3300 mhos/cm); RICO tube well, Ria, Shahjanpur (3280 mhos/cm);bore well of Sh. Umesh
Kumar, Bhutija (3200 mhos/cm); Sh. Girdhari Singh Raj Purohit, vill Punyata (2820
mhos/cm); village Bager- Meo, Tehsil Ramgarh, Alwar (2530 mhos/cm); near Shri
Kalyaneshwar temple, Jaisingh Pura, Khurd, Jaipur (2450 mhos/cm); near Aloo factory Kacchi
Basti, Sardarpura, (2350 mhos/cm); Udaipur tube well of M/s Parihar Industries, Jasol (2300
mhos/cm); new Fatehpura , Udaipur (2300 mhos/cm). BOD is observed in the range of 0.021.0 mg/l and the locations having BOD more than the criteria are well (U/s 1 km. from Pali
Town (21 mg/l), village Vinayakia, Jodhpur (Hira Lal Kumhar) (8.0 mg/l). Total Coliforms are
meeting the desired criteria at all the locations. Fluoride concentration is observed in the range of
0.47 2.96 mg/ l. High values of Fluoride is observed at Sh Bhana Ram Kalal, Dharu Nagar,
vill Mandia (2.96 mg/ l); well of Chand Ram Dewra, vill Sangaria, Jodhpur (2.12 mg/l); well of
Loom Ji Chaudhary near Nayagaon, Pali town (1.58 mg/ l) ; well of Birma Ram Patel, Salawas,
Jodhpur (1.56 mg/ l). The quality of ground water in Rajasthan is presented in Annexur0e-I
Table 20.12.
20.15 Status of Ground Water Quality in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
The ground water quality monitoring in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand is carried out by
respective State Pollution Control Boards. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 6.4-8.1
and the value of 6.4 is observed at Kanoria Chemicals, Sonbhadra. Conductivity varies from
225-3163 mhos/cm and is not meeting the water quality criteria at Site2 indl area nr Amin
Sons, Unnao and at Bus stand Unnao (2605 mhos/cm). BOD observed high at Sardar-nagar (5.0
mg/l); Captain Ganj (4.0 mg/l) in Uttar Pradesh. Total Coliform is meeting the desired criteria.
Fluoride concentration is observed in the range of 0.3- 2.95 mg/ l. High values of Fluoride is
155
observed at Jajmau Indl area (i2.95 mg/ l); at Roadways Bus station, Unnao (2.45 mg/ l);
Magawara Indl area, M/s Jamjam Tanneries, Unnao (2.1 mg/ l); hand pump in Sarowani block,
Rae Bareilly (1.88 mg/ l); site 2 indl area M/s Amin sons, Unnao (1.8 mg/ l); site I indl area M/s
Woodwarm Chemical Ltd, Unnao (1.6 mg/ l). The quality of ground water in Uttar Pradesh and
Uttarakhand is presented in Annexure-I Table 20.13.
20.16 Status of Ground Water Quality in Orissa
State Pollution Control Board carries out the water quality monitoring of ground water in Orissa.
pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 6.1-8.1 and meet the water quality criteria except
at Kalpana, Laxmi Nagar area, Bhuvneshwar 6.1. Conductivity varies from 120-1396 mhos/cm
and meeting the desired criteria. Fluoride concentration is observed in the range of 0.05- 0.31
mg/ l. The quality of ground water in Orissa is presented in Annexure-I Table 20.14.
20.17 Status of Ground Water Quality in Bihar
State Pollution Control Board carries out the water quality monitoring of ground water in Bihar.
pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 7.2 8.6 and meet the water quality criteria except
at Gaya and well at Gopalganj. Conductivity varies from 356-1015 mhos/cm and is meeting the
desired criteria. Fluoride concentration is observed in the range of 0.4- 1.0 mg/ l. The quality of
ground water in Bihar is presented in Annexure-I Table 20.15.
20.18 Status of Ground Water Quality in West Bengal
State Pollution Control Board carries out the water quality monitoring of ground water in West
Bengal. pH of groundwater is observed in the range of 5.9-8.3 and meets the water quality
criteria except at Bolpur near Railway station (5.9); SDO office, Bishnupur town (6.4).
Conductivity varies from 123-8600 mhos/cm and meeting the criteria for beneficial uses except
at exide ind Haldia (8600 mhos/cm); Amtola on Daimond Harbor Road (5145 mhos/cm);
Cossipore North Kolkata (2290 mhos/cm). BOD is observed in the range of 0.0-4.0 mg/l and
the value 4.0 mg/l is observed at Hot Spring at Bakreshwar . Total coliform is meeting the
desired criteria at all the locations. Fluoride concentration is observed in the range of 0.03- 14
mg/ l. High values of Fluoride is observed at Hot spring at Bakreshwar (14 mg/ l). The quality
of ground water in West Bengal is presented in Annexure-I Table 20.16.
156
STATION
CODE
HIMACHAL PRADESH
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
13
26
25
25
25
3
6
12
13
11
PUNJAB
BEAS AT HARIKE,
1697
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
1012
PUNJAB
13
10
25
25
25
25
25
HIMACHAL PRADESH
12
25
HIMACHAL PRADESH
25
13
HIMACHAL PRADESH
26
25
30
9
9
22
12
20
13
HIMACHAL PRADESH
16
PUNJAB
HIMACHAL PRADESH
15
20
14
12
Min
2
Max
PUNJAB
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
1696
1011
1294
1010
1550
1006
2604
1007
1008
1009
2601
2602
2603
1693
1694
1695
1005
1001
1002
1003
1004
HIMACHAL PRADESH
STATE
LOCATIONS
Mean
20
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
14
18
18
18
18
16
15
12
13
Min
7.0
6.8
6.6
7.2
6.8
6.7
6.4
6.8
7.4
7.3
6.1
6.6
3.8
6.7
6.5
6.6
7.1
7.4
7.7
7.9
8.0
8.1
7.0
Max
7.8
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
7.8
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.4
10.4
10.7
12.4
10.2
10.0
9.7
9.8
> 4 mg/l
Mean
7.4
6.9
7.1
6.6
Min
7.5
7.2
7.1
7.3
7.0
7.1
7.0
7.3
7.6
8.8
8.5
8.6
7.3
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.8
9.0
7.0
7.2
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
6.9
7.1
7.0
7.6
7.4
7.1
6.7
7.4
7.3
7.6
6.5
7.4
10.2 7.5
8.8
8.9
8.6
8.7
pH
Max
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.4
7.6
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.5
8.3
8.4
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
7.8
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.2
9.0
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.2
7.4
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.6
8.3
8.3
7.7
7.8
8.1
7.9
7.9
7.6
7.8
7.8
Min
157
265
272
280
268
275
252
308
258
273
65
49
53
158
141
140
144
107
73
65
58
47
64
50
Max
340
356
331
342
338
326
513
302
286
155
163
123
230
368
350
369
276
182
156
177
148
156
116
Mean
292
302
301
296
304
286
411
274
280
109
97
83
188
257
279
282
181
132
101
107
93
105
89
Min
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.1
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Max
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.4
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.8
1.2
4.0
1.6
3.0
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
8.7
0.8
< 3 mg/l
Mean
0.6
0.9
0.7
0.8
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.7
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.2
Min
1.40
1.90
1.80
1.00
1.80
1.40
1.40
0.90
1.10
0.23
0.13
0.04
0.09
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.30
0.25
0.25
0.12
0.09
0.13
0.21
Max
3.00
5.10
3.40
3.50
3.00
2.90
2.50
1.80
1.60
1.49
1.56
1.45
1.03
1.80
0.81
0.83
3.35
1.69
1.25
0.95
1.72
1.71
1.21
2.25
3.50
2.80
2.43
2.45
2.13
1.88
1.35
1.33
0.88
0.64
0.55
0.48
0.65
0.51
0.50
1.45
0.81
0.73
0.55
0.52
0.61
0.48
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
100
210
130
120
300
110
120
100
11
23
33
17
46
26
22
26
22
26
13
130
900
600
700
800
130
170
130
90
70
170
110
240
70
49
49
79
180
70
113
578
360
413
600
123
143
113
60
41
74
45
135
43
31
39
52
88
26
Min
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Max
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
500
900
600
500
900
500
500
500
50
110
140
70
220
110
70
110
130
220
34
800
1300
1100
1200
1300
700
700
500
500
280
920
350
1600
350
220
280
350
920
280
600
1100
850
875
1100
550
575
500
215
185
311
187
597
217
138
190
204
417
103
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
Mean
STATION
CODE
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
1380
1690
1020
1021
1381
1022
1692
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
1019
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
HIMACHAL PRADESH
PUNJAB
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
SATLUJ AT KHAB
1691
STATE
HIMACHAL PRADESH
1018
1293
1814
1017
2611
1389
1086
1087
1013
1014
1015
1016
1867
LOCATIONS
Min
12
14
22
19
20
6
8
7
6
12
28
18
13
15
14
12
17
16
16
17
35
22
22
25
269
28
24
24
24
26
18
18
24
17
23
12
17
7
11
Max
Mean
23
19
19
19
102
22
20
20
21
22
22
20
19
16
12
13
Min
4.3
6.6
6.8
4.0
6.0
4.2
6.8
7.2
6.8
7.2
6.0
7.4
7.6
6.8
7.9
7.8
8.4
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.7
8.5
Max
6.0
7.0
7.2
5.4
6.4
4.2
7.4
7.8
8.0
7.6
7.4
7.8
8.4
9.8
11.5
11.0
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.8
10.6
10.4
> 4 mg/l
Mean
4.9
6.9
7.0
4.4
6.3
4.2
7.0
7.4
7.3
7.4
6.5
7.6
7.9
8.7
9.9
9.6
8.9
8.8
8.8
8.8
9.3
9.3
Min
7.0
7.2
7.1
6.8
7.2
6.9
7.1
7.6
7.2
7.2
7.6
7.6
7.1
7.9
8.1
7.6
7.7
7.9
7.6
7.6
7.9
7.9
pH
Max
7.7
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.3
7.9
7.5
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.5
8.7
8.5
8.5
8.4
8.6
8.6
8.4
8.6
8.6
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.4
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.8
7.8
7.3
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.3
Min
158
316
278
257
408
316
352
288
254
292
258
457
254
228
162
165
108
163
181
102
73
156
151
Max
518
294
288
542
442
619
374
454
402
277
664
293
256
245
283
292
374
374
349
352
431
395
Mean
430
286
275
497
370
497
329
316
346
265
582
273
240
203
197
221
292
254
237
225
271
292
Min
2.4
1.8
1.6
4.4
1.8
14.0
1.6
1.4
2.0
0.8
8.0
1.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Max
2.9
2.4
2.6
4.9
2.8
27.0
2.0
2.0
4.2
1.2
25.0
2.7
1.0
2.9
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
< 3 mg/l
Mean
2.7
2.1
2.1
4.8
2.2
18.0
1.8
1.8
2.8
1.0
13.9
2.0
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Min
2.60
2.80
2.80
3.60
3.20
5.40
2.20
2.30
2.00
1.60
2.60
1.90
1.30
0.30
0.31
0.30
0.10
0.13
0.21
0.12
0.14
0.06
Max
3.70
3.50
3.40
5.30
3.80
10.00
3.00
2.90
4.20
2.10
5.80
2.50
1.80
0.56
1.13
1.44
2.28
1.43
0.70
0.93
0.93
0.73
3.13
3.13
2.95
4.30
3.50
6.80
2.75
2.63
3.05
1.78
3.70
2.25
1.53
0.40
0.62
0.58
0.65
0.53
0.35
0.41
0.42
0.34
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
110
70
50
23000
1100
30000
50
26
130
40
600
27
33
26
27
26
33
23
21
12
700
210
140
35000
10000
70000
2500
300
3000
50
7000
500
50
140
130
94
170
170
49
34
33
453
128
95
28750
4050
55000
1488
107
1158
45
3425
242
43
50
59
51
90
49
33
21
17
Min
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Max
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
700
500
400
50000
2500
80000
500
130
500
110
1300
110
50
110
130
130
140
94
79
33
27
1300
700
500
50000
22000
100000
3000
1100
5000
500
11000
900
500
350
350
350
1600
1600
220
94
94
1025
550
475
50000
9500
90000
2125
558
2325
328
6275
603
338
197
244
202
438
344
139
59
61
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
Mean
STATION
CODE
2612
1552
1868
1869
2616
2607
2608
2609
2610
1551
1290
2605
2606
1090
1097
1088
1089
2614
2615
2613
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
SPITI AT KHAB
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
LARGI AT D/S
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
PUNJAB
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
STATE
LOCATIONS
15
17
7
5
12
17
2
4
23
19
27
22
27
8
11
6
10
8
9
3
9
29
15
31
14
28
13
19
12
25
21
10
16
Min
22
Max
12
Mean
6
18
15
19
12
19
24
24
23
10
18
11
11
14
11
17
Min
8.4
8.1
6.3
6.0
6.7
8.1
5.4
3.9
5.6
2.5
7.3
7.4
6.6
7.2
7.4
8.6
8.0
8.4
8.7
6.0
Max
9.6
10.9
9.5
9.6
11.7
17.0
9.5
11.7
8.6
10.1
11.0
10.5
10.7
9.9
8.0
18.0
17.0
16.0
17.0
9.9
> 4 mg/l
Mean
7.6
Min
8.9
9.2
7.8
7.7
7.8
7.3
7.5
7.5
7.7
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.3
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.7
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.8
8.3
8.5
8.4
7.5
8.5
7.5
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.5
6.5
6.5
6.6
7.1
6.8
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.6
6.5-8.5
Max
10.6 7.2
6.6
6.6
8.2
8.7
8.8
9.0
8.8
7.8
10.9 7.2
10.7 7.4
10.3 7.3
11.0 6.9
8.2
pH
Mean
8.1
8.1
8.1
7.9
8.3
8.2
8.3
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.2
7.9
8.1
8.1
7.8
8.3
Min
88
75
75
73
855
263
103
98
137
262
202
182
216
192
241
Max
356
347
179
731
451
256
696
1354
1357
159
182
107
461
477
460
250
62
34
33
49
185
96
97
115
105
130
Mean
184
193
125
174
276
158
535
794
787
430
104
65
62
78
208
165
142
159
134
177
Min
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
Max
0.2
0.2
1.2
4.1
1.2
0.9
9.0
4.0
7.5
4.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
< 3 mg/l
Mean
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.6
2.1
2.1
2.7
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
Min
0.09
0.05
0.51
0.19
0.40
0.48
0.36
0.06
0.03
0.09
0.15
0.22
0.13
1.00
0.53
0.18
0.54
0.45
0.39
Max
0.41
1.40
1.47
1.14
1.31
1.08
4.34
8.44
7.93
6.67
0.92
0.56
0.88
1.16
1.60
1.02
0.69
1.1
1.41
2.79
0.26
0.38
0.8
0.70
0.91
0.71
1.34
3.74
3.75
2.24
0.41
0.32
0.43
0.53
1.30
0.72
0.51
0.7
0.85
0.81
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
350
12
14
12
34
30
33
23
2400
92
142
288
49
46
46
170
30
20
13
1162
45
54
50
33
21
19
78
30
Min
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Max
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
33
21
1600
22
20
22
79
13
130
50
94
79
2400
182
250
368
180
220
180
920
70
55
41
2031
87
88
84
124
97
73
393
55
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 4.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS RAVI, PARVATI, LARGI, SIRSA, SWAN, SIUEL, SUKETIKHAD, BINWA, NEUGAL,SPITI &
BASPA IN HIMACHAL PRADESH AND PUNJAB - 2012
Mean
STATION
CODE
JHELUM AT AWANTIPORA
JHELUM AT PAMPORE
BANGANGA (BATHING GHAT),
KATRA
BANGANGA (IN FRONT OF PONY
SHED NEAR REASI BDG) KATRA
BASANTER AT SAMBA (BELOW NH-1A
BDG), BASANTAR US (R.H.S)
BASANTER AT SAMBA (AT CHAK
MANGA GUJJAR BASANTAR)
D/S(R.H.S.)
CHENAB AT L.H.S.(BELOW BRIDGE
CHENAB)
CHENAB AT BLIND CURVE
SHAMSHAN GHAT
CHENAB AT CHADRA GAON VIEW
POINT
CHENAB AT JAL PATAN MANDIR
AFTER MEETING WITH MAIN DRAIN
OF AKHNOOR
DEVAK UDHAMPUR(NEAR SHIV
MANDIRD/S)L.H.S.
DEVAK AT UTTERBEHNI
2758
2747
2746
STATE
2744
2743
2742
3283
3284
3285
1412
3281
2757
3278
3279
3280
2754
2751
2750
2749
2748
2753
2752
2756
2755
1307
1306
1304
3274
3275
LOCATIONS
13
14
14
14
13
13
2
2
5
26
28
26
26
26
26
26
9
9
11
26
11
11
8
7
25
10
11
31
19
18
18
18
27
27
28
26
14
6
7
14
13
13
11
10
19
14
14
14
6
8
7
7
Min
20
Max
Mean
21
22
22
22
21
21
5
5
8
26
20
8
9
23
14
13
13
13
20
21
20
20
13
10
11
10
14
Min
8.2
7.1
7.2
6.5
7.4
6.4
8.2
6.7
8.0
6.5
7.1
7.1
4.8
7.8
6.9
1.8
6.3
7.4
7.4
7.2
5.2
7.3
5.4
6.2
3.9
5.8
5.5
5.6
1.5
Max
10.0
9.7
9.0
10.9
9.9
10.9
8.6
9.0
9.4
6.5
8.0
7.2
6.7
8.7
8.7
6.5
10.0
9.0
9.2
9.8
7.8
9.3
9.0
8.5
6.6
9.2
9.7
8.4
4.4
> 4 mg/l
Mean
9.4
8.1
7.7
7.8
8.4
8.2
8.4
7.5
8.5
6.5
7.4
7.2
5.8
8.2
8.0
5.0
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.1
7.0
8.7
6.6
7.5
5.1
6.9
7.0
6.6
2.6
Min
2.5
7.6
8.0
7.8
7.5
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.5
8.5
7.3
7.2
6.9
7.2
7.3
6.4
7.3
7.1
7.1
7.2
6.8
7.8
7.8
7.4
7.2
7.4
7.2
7.2
7.1
Max
8.2
8.0
8.7
8.8
8.5
8.4
8.2
8.1
8.0
8.5
7.6
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.4
8.9
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.8
8.9
8.1
8.2
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.5
6.5-8.5
Mean
6.6
7.8
8.2
8.3
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.0
7.7
8.5
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.1
7.8
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.5
8.2
8.0
7.7
7.4
7.6
7.5
7.5
7.3
Min
160
224
152
146
145
142
142
147
159
116
283
74
102
257
92
90
396
116
118
117
116
263
263
320
280
122
184
144
141
192
Max
290
267
273
283
260
267
166
186
156
283
90
121
400
116
120
606
266
254
251
255
320
290
655
543
442
294
234
235
401
Mean
245
224
229
237
221
225
157
168
139
283
81
109
337
103
107
485
197
190
192
195
294
280
449
387
218
216
184
182
253
Min
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.6
1.6
1.0
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.2
2.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Max
1.0
3.6
3.4
6.5
2.2
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.0
4.6
6.3
1.0
1.3
8.0
1.0
1.3
2.1
8.0
3.6
4.8
3.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
5.0
< 3 mg/l
Mean
0.8
1.7
1.9
2.7
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
3.1
3.0
0.9
1.1
3.8
1.0
1.1
1.3
5.4
3.1
3.9
2.8
2.1
2.2
1.7
1.8
3.3
Min
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.04
0.00
0.68
0.46
0.01
0.25
0.56
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.36
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.29
0.21
0.18
0.07
0.81
0.61
0.40
0.76
0.98
0.19
0.99
0.98
0.83
1.15
1.15
0.52
0.87
0.41
0.51
0.36
0.59
0.36
0.68
0.75
1.57
2.35
2.90
2.18
0.70
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.23
0.16
0.11
0.35
0.38
0.12
0.85
0.73
0.28
0.66
0.79
0.20
0.32
0.14
0.26
0.17
0.26
0.12
0.34
0.26
0.69
0.89
0.91
1.03
0.43
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 4.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS CHUNT KOL, GAWKADAL, JHELUM, BANGANGA, BASANTER, CHENAB, DEVAK,
LIDDER, SINDH, TAWI & UJH IN JAMMU & KASHMIR - 2012
Mean
STATION
CODE
2486
1070
2485
1049
2487
1046
2498
1147
1068
1067
1066
1146
1063
2490
1145
1061
2727
1062
2488
2489
2725
1060
1489
1488
1487
1486
1485
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
GANGA AT GARHMUKTESHWAR
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
16
19
16
20
20
20
16
16
32
29
32
30
30
30
25
25
31
UTTAR PRADESH
31
16
31
31
31
24
23
24
24
26
23
23
28
22
19
19
18
20
21
20
16
16
16
16
17
17
15
15
13
17
17
13
10
15
17
14
11
12
11
UTTAR PRADESH
Min
8
Max
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTARAKHAND
GANGA AT NARORA
(BULANDSAHAR)
GANGA AT KACHHLA GHAT,
ALIGARH
GANGA AT KANNAUJ U/S
(RAJGHAT)
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
1484
UTTARAKHAND
BHAGIRATHI AT GANGOTRI
STATE
1491
LOCATIONS
Mean
27
25
26
25
24
24
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
20
20
21
21
20
19
20
22
17
17
18
17
16
17
16
Min
5.2
7.3
5.3
4.7
6.7
4.4
6.9
6.8
4.6
2.8
6.4
6.4
6.6
8.2
8.0
6.0
7.2
7.0
7.4
7.6
0.6
7.8
8.2
1.2
8.4
8.2
8.0
8.6
8.6
Max
10.8
8.6
11.5
8.7
9.6
9.3
8.4
8.8
10.8
12.2
10.8
11.6
11.3
9.8
10.2
8.6
9.2
9.8
12.5
12.0
8.0
9.2
10.4
9.8
11.2
9.6
9.6
11.4
8.6
> 4 mg/l
Mean
7.8
7.9
8.5
7.1
7.8
7.4
7.8
7.7
6.6
8.7
8.3
8.7
8.6
9.0
9.3
7.2
7.9
8.6
9.2
9.2
6.0
8.4
9.0
7.0
9.4
8.9
8.9
9.7
8.6
Min
7.3
7.7
7.4
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.2
7.5
7.9
7.4
7.6
7.0
7.0
5.9
6.8
7.2
7.0
7.0
7.2
6.8
7.3
7.2
7.4
7.2
7.4
7.5
8.4
pH
Max
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.1
8.1
8.9
9.1
8.5
8.8
8.4
7.8
7.5
8.8
8.8
7.6
7.5
7.6
8.8
8.2
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.4
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.8
8.2
7.9
8.2
8.2
8.2
7.9
7.9
8.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
8.1
7.4
7.3
7.6
7.8
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.8
7.7
7.9
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.1
8.0
8.4
Min
161
276
230
275
300
302
310
156
159
29
23
18
23
18
180
180
137
135
170
170
160
214
104
118
89
132
112
80
132
94
Max
654
278
649
798
684
699
358
361
574
528
476
499
492
300
270
230
202
260
314
323
619
158
142
110
140
145
94
156
94
Mean
460
251
456
511
441
459
237
240
127
106
108
105
108
251
216
189
158
220
222
230
388
119
131
99
136
129
87
143
94
Min
3.0
2.8
2.2
2.7
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.1
4.6
2.8
3.8
2.6
3.0
0.5
1.9
2.4
1.4
2.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
0.6
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.6
Max
4.3
3.5
3.8
7.3
6.9
8.0
3.7
3.8
19.2
5.9
5.8
5.7
4.8
3.8
4.0
8.4
4.2
3.9
5.2
5.6
12
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
< 3 mg/l
Mean
3.3
3.2
2.8
5.1
4.8
5.6
3.4
3.5
8.3
4.3
4.8
4.1
4.0
2.7
2.6
5.3
2.6
3.4
3.1
3.2
6.2
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.1
0.9
4.6
0.7
Min
1.52
0.58
0.78
0.69
0.71
0.76
0.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.00
Max
5.70
4.10
2.66
2.10
2.20
0.88
0.90
3.68
2.48
2.54
2.32
3.36
0.80
0.69
0.97
0.75
1.06
4.09
2.94
1.26
1.09
1.16
0.81
0.84
1.51
0.82
0.94
0.76
1.09
0.33
0.29
0.40
0.26
0.31
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
1300
5000
490
3000
2100
2200
3900
4300
3900
700
700
700
900
350
360
21
320
350
17000
200000
1100
5000
3100
8000
1100
4000
2800
3500
4700
4900
93000
39000
39000
28000
28000
920
840
1700
360
550
17000
200000
1100
5000
2133
6783
813
3450
2600
3058
4400
4642
23927
6245
6045
4845
4673
732
595
920
352
428
17000
160000
1100
5000
Min
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Max
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
2800
8000
2200
6000
3500
6000
6900
7000
64000
2800
2000
2000
2100
700
810
600
160
1000
490
700
300
30
920
200000
1100
2300
5400
94000
3500
12000
8000
9000
8200
8500
200000
200000
100000
200000
93000
1700
1400
1600
500
4800
910
1000
1600
160
22000
200000
200000
7000
4058
16467
2575
9500
4958
7583
7658
7883
111818
26691
29191
17246
24164
1317
1103
1445
258
2125
662
822
1375
82
7947
160000
107033
3867
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
Mean
STATION
CODE
1054
1472
1053
1471
1470
1052
1469
2506
2511
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3122
3123
1080
3113
1079
2555
2553
1817
1815
1818
2554
1819
1816
2552
2564
2556
3036
1074
2551
1077
2502
1071
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
GANGA AT MUNGER
BIHAR
WEST BENGAL
GANGA AT BAHARAMPORE
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
GANGA AT SERAMPORE
GANGA AT DAKSHINESWAR
GANGA AT HOWRAH-SHIVPUR
GANGA AT ULUBERIA
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
BIHAR
WEST BENGAL
BIHAR
NABADIP ON GANGA,GHOSHPARA
NEAR MONIPURGHAT
TRIBENI ON GANGA, NEAR
BURNING GHAT
GANGA AT PALTA
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
GANGA AT KAHALGAON
BIHAR
GANGA AT BHAGALPUR
BIHAR
BIHAR
GANGA AT FATUHA
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
UTTAR PRADESH
GANGA AT BUXAR,BIHAR
21
19
21
18
20
19
21
19
19
17
16
15
14
20
17
22
21
16
17
16
16
16
16
15
14
16
16
17
15
14
16
15
16
18
33
32
35
32
33
34
32
33
32
31
29
31
32
30
30
30
33
32
31
30
31
32
32
32
32
30
29
31
28
35
32
32
30
18
30
19
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
30
Min
20
Max
UTTAR PRADESH
STATE
LOCATIONS
Mean
28
27
28
27
27
27
28
27
27
24
23
24
23
27
24
26
27
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
24
23
24
24
24
24
18
25
25
Min
5.4
5.2
4.5
4.5
4.2
3.5
4.7
5.9
6.2
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.6
6.8
7.8
7.4
6.1
7.5
7.8
7.0
7.8
6.8
6.6
7.5
7.6
6.4
7.5
7.8
7.8
7.5
7.6
7.4
7.9
7.6
6.8
6.8
Max
10.5
9.3
8.2
9.7
10.4
8.1
7.9
9.1
10.5
8.8
8.6
8.6
8.6
8.0
8.8
8.4
10.7
9.1
8.6
8.1
8.8
8.6
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.4
9.2
9.0
14.1
7.6
9.8
8.1
> 4 mg/l
Mean
7.2
8.1
8.0
Min
7.0
7.0
6.1
6.0
6.2
5.5
6.7
7.4
7.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
8.1
7.6
8.2
7.9
7.6
8.2
8.2
7.7
8.3
8.0
7.9
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.0
7.0
7.5
7.5
6.8
7.3
7.5
7.2
7.9
7.2
7.5
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.1
7.4
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.9
8.2 7.1
8.1 7.1
11.7 7.8
7.6
7.6
7.4
Max
8.5
8.2
8.1
8.3
8.4
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.7
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.5
8.1
8.5
8.5
8.4
8.2
8.4
8.2
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.2
8.2
8.6
8.6
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.4
8.4
7.2
8.9
8.8
6.5-8.5
7.8
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.9
8.1
7.8
8.1
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.9
8.1
7.9
7.8
8.0
8.1
7.9
8.1
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.0
7.8
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.0
7.2
8.5
8.5
Mean
Min
348
354
416
386
349
365
386
418
348
350
436
426
738
436
384
386
354
362
360
368
432
506
735
399
398
468
416
276
509
312
Max
381
363
478
389
392
402
6220
162
194
195
187
226
215
233
225
197
196
272
310
298
298
305
272
312
198
305
276
306
271
280
290
299
310
316
296
272
247
226
350
310
310
274
276
240
248
Mean
288
280
315
306
312
331
2448
273
275
337
331
322
334
341
341
328
281
347
358
411
344
325
330
329
336
334
330
352
344
310
375
353
362
335
276
288
277
Min
1.4
0.7
2.2
1.4
1.5
1.2
0.7
0.6
1.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.6
2.0
2.2
1.4
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.0
2.6
2.4
2.2
1.1
3.4
3.6
Max
4.7
4.3
5.8
4.3
5.2
5.2
5.4
3.1
4.5
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.7
5.8
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
7.8
2.8
1.1
3.9
5.4
< 3 mg/l
Mean
3.1
2.4
4.1
2.9
3.3
3.3
2.4
1.6
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.5
3.4
2.7
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.7
3.2
2.6
1.1
3.7
5.0
Min
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.06
0.16
0.12
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.27
1.29
1.44
1.08
1.34
1.04
0.88
0.56
1.32
1.33
10.00
0.28
0.64
0.52
0.49
0.46
0.57
0.45
0.41
0.35
0.58
0.57
0.83
0.04
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
14000
17000
85000
20000
40000
4000
2000
800
1700
1100
1100
1100
800
1400
1100
1100
900
1700
3000
800
800
800
1700
1100
500
1700
700
3000
170
500
14000
1100
3000
1100
90
11000
27000
500000
200000
3000000
400000
900000
100000
100000
50000
90000
9000
3000
3000
9000
5000
5000
5000
200000
9000
9000
2400
3000
5000
9000
5000
3000
9000
9000
16000
3000
2200
14000
5000
9000
9000
90
23000
33000
156417
128667
493750
131250
198333
30333
25500
12925
28975
2358
1780
1767
2438
2700
2233
2175
41817
3625
5167
1308
1600
1840
5973
2067
1778
4410
3809
7250
1406
960
14000
2350
6167
2209
90
14167
31667
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
Mean
90000
200000
24000
5000
9000
16000
16000
16000
24000
300000
24000
24000
16000
9000
16000
24000
9000
16000
24000
24000
24000
9000
5000
33000
16000
24000
16000
150
38000
49000
19792
48425
5417
3640
4489
5113
8000
5517
8150
59983
9000
15000
4000
3750
4430
18636
4100
4278
9200
9564
20750
4017
2180
33000
5700
19500
4164
150
19250
45000
1100
2100
2200
2400
2800
2200
3000
2800
2800
1400
3000
9000
2200
2200
900
5000
2400
2400
3500
2200
9000
2400
1300
33000
2800
9000
2400
150
14000
34000
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
STATION
CODE
2283
1812
1069
1499
1124
1125
1126
2493
1498
1127
2494
1123
2495
1497
1375
1119
1120
1121
1496
1492
1493
1494
1490
1553
1554
1117
UTTARAKHAND
YAMUNA AT HANUMANCHATTI
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
YAMUNA AT SHAHPUR
YAMUNA AT BATESWAR
YAMUNA AT ETAWAH
YAMUNA AT HAMIRPUR
UTTAR PRADESH
DELHI
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
YAMUNA AT KESIGHAT,
VRINDAVAN
YAMUNA AT MATHURA U/S
YAMUNA AT VISHRAMGHAT,
MATHURA
UTTAR PRADESH
17
35
26
21
17
17
31
35
35
25
25
26
2.6
8.5
5.1
10.5
7.2
9.4
7.0
5.4
6.0
4.3
8.0
8.7
3.6
4.4
3.8
1.5
2.0
8.2
14.7
20
8.2
21.1
5.8
17.2
15.6
5.3
8.8
5.2
3.5
3.9
7.8
8.8
2.7
8.5
8.6
8.8
8.2
8.4
7.9
7.7
8.7
Mean
5.6
6.3
4.1
1.5
2.6
1.6
1.8
2.1
4.3
2.0
0.8
2.1
YAMUNA AT NIZAMUDDIN
DELHI
DELHI
DELHI
YAMUNA AT WAZIRABAD
11
11.3
11.4
5.4
8.6
8.8
8.8
8.6
9.0
9.0
10.7
> 4 mg/l
6.6
8.6
8.8
7.6
8.0
6.1
6.2
6.8
6.4
6.1
0
HARYANA
YAMUNA AT HATHNIKUND
3
10
20
19
20
21
Mean
HARYANA
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Max
3
10
24
24
25
27
Min
HARYANA
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Min
3
10
14
15
12
12
Min
7.1
7.6
7.1
7.2
7.0
7.2
6.1
7.2
7.2
8.9
7.5
8.0
6.2
6.5
Max
8.6
8.3
7.9
7.6
7.4
8.5
8.5
8.5
7.2
8.9
8.8
8.4
8.1
8.0
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.9
8.0
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.9
7.3
7.9
7.2
8.9
8.1
8.2
7.3
7.5
Min
52
80
254
203
663
947
Max
1110
163
268
52
80
152
99
176
177
Mean
634
52
80
206
135
397
338
Min
6
1.6
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
7.4
2.0
1.0
9.8
2.0
9.0
2.0
1.0
1
4
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.0
0.8
1.0
Max
113
2.8
7.0
13.0
10.0
15.0
12.8
15.0
14.0
14.6
14.0
13.8
24.0
40
2.0
3
39
3.0
2.2
2.6
1.6
1.6
2.0
< 3 mg/l
Mean
59.5
2.4
4.0
7.8
6.8
9.7
9.8
9.0
7.4
12.1
8.1
11.1
12.9
22
1.2
2
21.5
1.0
1.6
2.3
1.3
1.2
1.4
Min
0.46
0.00
0.00
2.58
0.94
1.03
1.15
0.29
0.35
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
9325
165922
8380
92000
11000
689
12
7175
77000
700000
46000
800000000
43364
226625
32636
210000000
20000000000 1900000000
20000000000 1900000000
18000
1000000
18000
92000
11000
7800
16
18000
55000
200000
54000
23000
28
68000
25950
80006
10984
3142
22
25260
46000
4000
41000
23000
200000
200000
3000000
84000
800000000
97000
808960
59909
190000000
20000000000 1900000000
11000
49000
27200
2200 4000000 418356
300000 20000000000 1900000000
1800
12
110
16
18
2000
70000
1300
100000
1533
130000
20000000000 1900000000
1700
100000
49000
100000
2600
23000
3225
582000
49000
49000
20000000000 2000000000
4000
2000000
31000
2000
21000
17000
100000
2300
1100
100000
1800
92000
11000
6
8
1100
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Max
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
STATE
YAMUNA AT YAMUNOTRI
LOCATIONS
Mean
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
STATION
CODE
1076
1359
1360
1075
3121
2492
1355
1354
1363
1352
1353
1072
2491
1351
1350
2484
1361
2483
2482
UTTAR PRADESH
BIHAR
BIHAR
SONE AT KOELWAR
UTTAR PRADESH
BIHAR
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
GHAGHRA AT BARHALGANJ,
GORAKHPUR
GHAGHARA NEAR CHAPRA
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
GOMTI AT VARANASI
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
VARUNA AT RAMESHWAR,
VARANASI
VARUNA B/C WITH RIVER GANGA
AT VARANASI
SAI AT UNNAO AFTER DRAIN
OUTFALL
SAI AT JALALPUR, JAUNPUR
1065
15
20
20
16
15
13
15
15
14
18
20
19
14
18
17
12
14
19
19
16
11
28
29
29
31
34
30
30
23
29
33
29
29
30
33
33
30
30
30
30
31
37
31
25
16
26
15
26
26
17
26
15
15
15
8
15
32
UTTARAKHAND
2497
Min
17
Max
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
UTTARAKHAND
STATE
1064
2731
2733
2732
2735
2728
2734
2724
LOCATIONS
Mean
23
24
25
24
24
23
23
19
22
27
25
25
23
28
26
24
25
25
26
25
23
25
21
22
22
21
15
21
24
Min
7.6
6.4
6.6
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.6
7.3
1.2
7.0
7.2
7.2
4.4
5.9
7.3
5.2
1.2
7.1
5.2
4.5
6.8
0.4
0.8
0.8
7.6
1.0
0.6
Max
8.8
8.9
9.3
9.0
8.2
7.9
7.9
9.6
7.9
4.3
8.1
9.0
7.8
10.2
10.8
8.2
12.2
5.8
8.0
8.9
12.3
7.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
8.0
1.6
5.8
> 4 mg/l
Mean
8.2
7.2
7.4
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.7
9.0
7.6
2.7
7.5
7.8
7.5
7.3
7.9
7.7
7.9
4.8
7.5
7.2
7.7
7.0
0.7
1.0
0.9
7.8
1.3
2.8
Min
7.3
7.2
7.3
7.1
7.3
7.8
8.1
7.6
8.0
7.2
8.1
8.1
8.0
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.1
7.8
8.0
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.2
6.6
6.8
6.8
7.1
7.0
6.5
Max
8.7
8.1
8.1
8.5
8.2
8.2
8.2
7.8
8.2
7.9
8.7
8.3
8.2
9.1
8.3
8.6
8.7
8.9
8.5
8.6
7.9
9.0
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.8
8.0
7.6
7.9
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.1
7.6
8.1
7.5
8.4
8.2
8.1
7.9
7.9
8.2
8.0
8.5
8.3
7.9
7.6
8.1
7.4
7.0
7.0
7.3
7.6
7.3
7.5
Min
270
830
908
Max
562
306
276
365
634
548
574
282
498
687
298
584
524
557
540
268
790
1147
294
826
1942
786
385
430
480
1490
164
235
162
153
205
232
338
376
132
338
317
232
228
368
275
201
224
270
252
224
25
1470
30
310
340
340
236
180
448
524
Mean
320
225
195
251
315
476
458
197
388
517
261
285
421
427
392
245
450
361
254
172
1724
175
345
383
403
795
233
589
710
Min
2.2
0.9
1.1
2.0
2.0
2.7
2.6
2.1
2.6
7.5
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.4
2.0
3.2
2.2
11.2
3.0
4.2
74.0
4.8
2.2
60.0
42.0
8.5
1.2
46.0
12.0
Max
2.8
2.2
2.3
2.6
2.7
3.6
3.4
2.9
3.0
11.0
3.8
9.6
3.8
3.7
2.9
3.7
3.5
16.9
3.8
9.4
94.0
6.8
2.4
62.0
58.0
74.0
2.2
60.0
46.0
< 3 mg/l
Mean
2.5
1.5
1.6
2.3
2.3
3.1
2.9
2.6
2.9
9.0
3.5
3.9
3.3
3.2
2.6
3.4
2.8
14.9
3.5
6.4
82.2
5.7
2.3
60.7
52.2
48.2
1.7
53.3
27.6
0.00
Min
0.50
0.28
0.28
0.25
0.60
0.21
0.26
3.60
1.40
0.10
1.10
0.00
0.84
8.10
4.42
0.91
0.99
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.44
0.65
6.10
4.20
2.70
2.90
0.32
4.64
9.80
0.73
0.67
0.39
0.34
0.68
0.27
0.39
4.33
2.57
1.66
2.20
0.05
2.31
9.03
1.42
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
500
900
1100
500
500
120
70
3300
40
49000
11000
8000
140
790
490
5000
790
63000
4900
700
300000
900
1300
1400
1400
900
1700
240
200
4300
140
700000
17000
100000
300
3100
1700
54000
70000
200000
17000
43000
300000
21000
825
1092
1208
683
920
173
138
3825
102
121083
13083
20917
202
1966
972
13250
7134
85667
10817
5536
258750
4700
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
1700
1400
1700
1100
1100
260
240
6100
100
79000
11000
13000
280
3200
1300
8000
170
94000
8000
2300
400000
2800
1500
2800
2600
2400
2200
3000
540
480
7100
360
100000
21000
2000000
580
4800
2800
92000
5400
2000000
200000
200000
400000
75000
1600
2000
1917
2108
1475
1980
378
338
6583
252
105417
16417
211083
399
3775
1992
20417
3581
315667
27300
26800
354583
21436
1591
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 5.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS SUSWA, GOLA, BHALLA, DHELA, KOSI, RAMGANGA, KALINADI (E), VARUNA, SAI,
GOMTI, RAPTI, SARYU, GHAGHRA, RIHAND, SONE, GANDAK, SIKRANA, BURHI GANDAK, HARBORA, KAMLA, MANUSMAR, KOSHI, DAHA, DHOUS,
FARMAR, RAM REKHA AND SIRSA - 2012
Mean
STATION
CODE
3131
3119
3120
3136
3135
3132
2569
3133
2563
2565
2566
3137
1821
2560
2561
3129
1823
1824
2559
3130
1822
2567
2558
3126
2562
3134
2575
1820
3125
3124
2570
2568
1078
3127
3128
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
SIRSA AT RUXOL
BIHAR
BIHAR
DHOUS AT MADHUBANI
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
FARMAR AT JOGBANI
BIHAR
BIHAR
DAHA AT SIWAM
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
SIKRANA AT CHANPATIYA
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
LOCATIONS
STATE
Min
12
16
16
11
16
13
17
15
12
17
16
16
16
14
14
14
16
15
12
12
12
18
12
12
17
12
10
10
14
16
17
13
14
12
20
Max
31
33
33
29
31
32
33
29
31
29
26
27
30
31
30
29
30
31
33
33
29
31
33
33
31
33
29
32
28
31
32
29
28
31
35
Mean
22
23
24
21
24
22
23
23
23
23
23
24
23
23
23
22
24
23
23
22
21
23
22
21
24
23
21
22
23
24
24
23
22
23
25
Min
5.9
7.3
7.2
3.4
7.5
7.8
7.0
7.8
4.8
6.2
6.2
6.1
7.0
6.8
7.1
6.8
7.0
6.6
3.5
7.0
3.5
7.1
4.0
7.0
7.5
6.0
7.6
7.0
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.0
Mean
Max
9.4
8.0
9.0
6.1
9.2
9.8
8.2
9.2
7.2
8.0
8.6
7.8
8.4
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.6
7.9
6.1
8.4
6.0
8.6
6.8
8.5
9.2
9.6
8.6
8.5
9.4
9.2
9.2
9.2
8.8
7.9
7.6
7.8
4.5
8.3
8.4
7.8
8.5
6.6
7.2
7.3
7.1
7.7
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.4
5.4
7.9
4.5
8.1
5.8
7.8
8.3
7.5
8.0
7.8
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
> 4 mg/l
8.7
8.0
8.8
7.9
Mean
Max
Min
7.7
7.5
7.5
7.8
7.3
7.5
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.0
7.6
7.1
7.6
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.0
7.2
7.8
7.3
7.0
7.3
7.1
7.0
7.5
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.2
7.5
7.3
8.1
8.4
8.4
8.1
8.7
8.1
8.3
8.3
8.1
7.9
8.0
7.9
8.2
8.1
8.4
8.8
8.4
7.9
8.3
8.1
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.5
7.9
7.9
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.0
8.6
8.6
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.7
7.8
7.7
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.9
7.9
7.5
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.9
7.9
6.5-8.5
7.6 8.6 8.0
7.2 8.2 7.8
Min
165
268
246
208
372
232
225
238
256
284
151
136
136
224
309
262
268
227
260
345
258
375
236
342
256
279
246
264
268
232
268
263
232
215
225
236
Max
372
376
362
793
352
305
309
345
410
280
342
266
505
575
492
491
412
382
608
356
688
396
430
350
411
536
368
386
318
393
515
320
360
353
685
325
306
291
455
288
264
261
292
351
188
194
167
365
386
346
349
334
305
394
279
443
270
398
301
335
310
299
330
265
322
335
254
278
261
303
Mean
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Min
2.2
2.0
1.9
3.0
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.7
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.0
3.0
2.4
2.5
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.0
2.2
2.2
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
Mean
Max
2.8
2.4
2.5
15.0
2.6
2.6
2.8
2.6
3.0
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.9
2.9
4.8
2.8
12.0
2.8
3.4
2.9
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.2
2.2
7.8
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.8
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.7
3.0
2.5
7.2
2.6
2.9
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
110
700
500
5000
500
500
500
500
800
500
700
500
700
700
500
700
800
900
1100
500
3000
500
1100
500
800
500
800
800
500
500
700
500
500
2400
2200
1300
16000
1300
2200
1300
900
5000
1700
2400
1400
3000
9000
2400
1700
5000
3000
5000
1300
9000
2400
9000
1700
1700
2200
2400
3000
2200
1100
1100
1400
800
< 3 mg/l
< 2500 MPN/100ml
2.7
2.4
500
1100
2.8
2.3
500
1700
1011
1143
865
8000
760
850
878
640
2160
900
1040
933
1391
3533
1117
950
2380
1740
2640
810
7000
963
3690
840
1100
1080
1244
1400
950
780
920
675
600
617
930
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
1400
1700
1300
24000
900
800
1300
1100
1300
1300
1400
1300
2800
1700
1400
1700
2800
2800
2400
1100
16000
1300
3000
900
2200
1300
2200
2200
1100
1400
1700
1100
1100
5000
3500
2800
24000
2800
5000
3000
2400
16000
3000
5000
2800
9000
24000
5000
24000
24000
9000
16000
2400
24000
5000
24000
3000
5000
3000
5000
5000
5000
2800
2800
2800
3000
2660
2420
2160
24000
1780
1970
2300
1540
5730
1855
2300
1956
4064
8608
2758
4042
6880
4560
7520
1690
23111
2113
11300
1720
3080
2340
2822
2940
1942
1990
2370
1475
1600
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 5.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS SUSWA, GOLA, BHALLA, DHELA, KOSI, RAMGANGA, KALINADI (E), VARUNA, SAI,
GOMTI, RAPTI, SARYU, GHAGHRA, RIHAND, SONE, GANDAK, SIKRANA, BURHI GANDAK, HARBORA, KAMLA, MANUSMAR, KOSHI, DAHA, DHOUS,
FARMAR, RAM REKHA AND SIRSA - 2012
Mean
STATION
CODE
UTTAR PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
TONS AT CHAKGHAT
Min
17
UTTAR PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
2120
1613
1365
1366
MADHYA PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
1356
26
26
20
20
15
15
32
30
33
33
38
32
36
37
22
22
MADHYA PRADESH
36
21
25
27
34
31
19
36
33
32
MADHYA PRADESH
22
20
24
13
10
18
23
23
35
15
25
26
28
26
25
15
29
16
14
14
15
12
11
6
15
Max
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
1735
2125
2124
1614
2122
2121
2119
1358
1357
1143
2107
2108
2496
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
STATE
2626
2627
2621
2622
2623
2617
2618
2619
2620
1510
LOCATIONS
Mean
28
28
26
25
27
26
26
26
26
23
24
27
22
16
24
28
28
22
12
12
20
21
20
19
18
10
21
12
Min
5.9
3.5
4.8
3.3
4.6
5.6
4.5
4.6
5.4
5.2
5.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
6.1
6.7
6.9
0.0
8.3
8.6
6.0
6.0
7.1
6.3
6.1
8.9
7.8
8.4
Max
7.4
7.6
8.1
16.3
8.7
8.9
9.7
11.4
10.3
9.0
18.4
18.1
0.0
3.4
7.6
7.9
7.6
0.0
9.9
9.8
9.0
8.9
10.3
9.4
9.3
10.1
9.7
9.7
> 4 mg/l
Mean
6.5
6.6
6.9
7.6
6.4
6.5
7.0
7.0
7.8
6.8
8.4
6.3
0.0
2.5
6.7
7.4
7.3
0.0
9.1
9.1
7.7
7.5
9.1
7.5
7.5
9.6
8.9
9.1
Min
7.1
7.0
7.3
5.2
8.0
8.2
7.2
7.4
7.3
6.9
7.2
6.5
6.9
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.6
6.7
7.1
6.3
6.6
6.5
7.7
0.0
6.4
6.5
7.7
6.8
Max
8.3
8.0
8.6
8.1
8.5
9.1
8.2
8.2
8.6
8.1
8.3
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.3
7.8
8.0
8.9
8.1
8.1
8.6
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.9
7.9
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.8
7.5
7.9
7.6
8.2
8.6
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
7.3
7.5
7.3
7.6
7.5
8.0
6.9
7.5
7.3
8.5
7.3
Min
980
167
164
490
499
274
630
997
170
444
168
Max
11700
1180
602
1710
551
275
998
997
554
571
4820
7040
1790
528
4
438
428
166
580
218
155
369
135
180
210
222
210
168
184
490
490
0
176
183
690
56
36
183
182
153
190
193
48
153
38
Mean
5472
538
312
804
379
230
484
565
401
418
1017
2802
1164
506
1
364
353
770
77
68
294
302
204
423
488
71
322
70
Min
1.8
1.0
0.4
0.6
2.0
1.8
0.8
0.3
0.9
0.6
0.2
0.7
23.0
14.0
1.7
0.8
0.7
40.0
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.1
0.4
0.2
Max
50.0
4.0
14.0
6.4
3.3
2.6
8.0
6.8
2.7
2.5
8.0
64
80.0
24.0
3.5
1.6
1.8
64.0
0.7
1.0
1.8
1.6
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.5
1.0
0.7
< 3 mg/l
Mean
23.3
2.4
2.8
2.3
2.6
2.2
3.0
2.4
1.9
1.4
3.1
22.9
45.6
18.9
2.6
1.1
1.2
51.5
0.3
0.3
1.3
1.3
0.5
1.2
1.3
0.2
0.7
0.3
Min
0.80
0.00
0.30
0.67
0.19
0.61
0.44
0.62
0.10
1.07
1.21
0.01
0.01
0.50
7.60
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.09
0.42
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.18
3.66
2.35
4.97
4.90
3.55
3.50
3.05
10.62
5.90
3.69
1.21
1.22
2.10
8.50
2.95
3.24
1.07
1.04
2.95
0.72
0.78
2.71
3.44
6.28
3.05
1.09
1.20
2.48
1.98
1.86
1.76
1.73
2.39
2.93
2.23
0.36
0.35
1.01
8.06
0.72
0.70
0.34
0.35
1.19
0.35
0.35
0.63
1.93
0.91
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
4000
2200
68000
2000
4
200000
10
3
5
2
3
4
2
26
14
5000
2500
70
50
12
26
200000
4600
50
200000
40
74
13
13
28
10
10
2
46
64
4575
2350
19
12
12
143167
2736
27
172083
21
19
8
8
10
6
7
2
14
43
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
17
33
15000
13000
23
24
27
34
50
100000
1400
60
5
5
300000
9
11
7
10
9
2
170
1600
22000
17000
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
300000
2400
350
22
24
300000
86
146
24
25
98
20
18
24
128
138
65
274
18250
14750
498
483
295
407
340
920
212500
1655
226
14
16
269167
17
21
17
18
25
15
15
7
39
28
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 5.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS TONS, ASHWANI, BATTA, GIRI, PABBAR, KALINADI (W), HINDON, TONS (MP), BETWA,
KALIASOT, KOLAR, CHAMBAL, PARVATI, KHAN, KSHIPRA, KALI SINDH, SINDH, BICHIA, SANKH, JAMUNI, SONE, BANAS,CHHAPI AND UJAD - 2012
Mean
STATION
CODE
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
2945
2946
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
17
18
17
18
18
22
25
15
16
20
16
15
38
37
32
22
25
22
34
29
39
30
30
30
31
23
MADHYA PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
30
22
31
24
MADHYA PRADESH
24
22
24
32
38
28
30
27
MADHYA PRADESH
20
16
16
20
19
20
32
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
17
33
20
RAJASTHAN
28
22
30
RAJASTHAN
MADHYA PRADESH
Min
23
Max
MADHYA PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
KSHIPRA AT TRIVENISANGAM (1
KM. D/S OF SANGAM)
KSHIPRA AT SIDDHAWAT (D/S) OF
UJJAIN.
KALI SINDH AT ANICUT OF M/S CFCL
GADEPAN, KOTA
KALI SINDH AT BAROD ROAD
BRIDGE, KOTA
SINDH AT DABRA
CHAMBAL AT DHOLPUR
PARVATI NEAR VILLAGE
BATAODAPAR
PARVATI A/C OF VINDHYACHAL
NALLA, PILUKHEDI
PARVATI BEFORE MEETING RIVER
CHAMBAL AT KHATOLI, KOTA
GOHAD DAM, GOHAD, M.P
STATE
2952
2951
2950
3327
3311
1608
2117
1433
2956
2953
1468
1370
1369
1367
1607
2954
2126
1432
1609
1413
1289
1288
1418
2955
LOCATIONS
Mean
27
27
25
20
22
22
30
24
25
25
25
25
26
27
27
23
22
25
25
24
24
23
26
28
26
26
Min
3.7
3.1
1.2
4.9
1.6
5.3
6.7
7.9
5.0
7.4
3.6
3.0
5.0
4.3
6.8
0.0
5.8
3.1
6.0
8.1
8.0
4.1
3.7
4.3
6.4
4.0
Max
9.0
8.4
5.5
7.3
9.1
5.3
7.6
8.4
7.6
9.0
7.4
7.9
14.0
7.5
7.6
5.9
8.2
7.8
7.3
8.2
8.6
8.3
7.7
8.3
7.6
8.7
> 4 mg/l
Mean
5.2
5.7
2.7
5.9
5.5
5.3
7.2
8.1
6.3
8.2
5.4
5.1
9.6
6.6
7.1
3.0
7.6
5.2
6.7
8.2
8.3
5.9
5.2
6.2
7.2
6.0
Min
7.6
7.3
7.6
7.7
7.5
7.2
7.1
7.3
7.1
7.1
7.5
7.3
7.1
7.0
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.6
7.3
7.1
7.3
2.6
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
Max
8.5
8.6
8.2
8.3
8.0
7.2
8.2
8.3
7.5
8.1
8.3
8.1
8.0
7.9
8.0
7.8
7.2
7.8
7.7
7.3
7.5
7.9
7.8
7.9
8.4
8.3
7.9
8.0
7.2
7.7
8.0
7.5
7.4
7.7
7.5
8.0
7.7
7.7
7.8
Mean
8.5
8.6
7.4
8.1
8.3
7.7
7.7
8.0
8.4
8.4
8.2
8.0
8.4
6.5-8.5
Min
880
930
985
750
760
930
490
780
790
Max
650
660
2200
560
1010
328
515
1000
1
490
950
700
1630
1760
1420
1790
167
250
300
1100
310
220
328
239
450
0
490
170
220
512
308
244
1413
680
220
170
650
400
300
350
339
320
Mean
375
444
1631
398
538
328
363
767
1
490
573
514
1143
1090
1006
1602
757
534
578
688
589
595
392
520
435
Min
0.8
0.8
4.2
0.5
0.6
1.8
0.4
1.9
2.0
1.9
0.4
0.5
1.6
1.6
1.8
50.0
1.7
0.5
2.6
1.4
1.2
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.2
Max
2.7
4.8
39.9
2.8
8.4
1.8
1.5
2.5
5.8
2.1
7.7
26.9
22.0
30.0
18.0
50.0
3.6
15.4
3.9
2.2
3.1
2.7
3.5
1.5
3.2
2.9
< 3 mg/l
Mean
1.7
1.9
17.2
1.5
2.6
1.8
1.0
2.3
3.9
2.0
2.1
3.4
10.8
11.9
11.1
50.0
2.3
2.6
3.2
1.8
2.3
1.7
2.3
1.1
2.0
1.3
Min
0.92
1.84
3.82
0.55
0.79
0.62
0.62
0.80
1.70
0.58
0.39
0.95
2.10
0.50
0.39
0.36
0.42
0.45
0.93
0.16
0.38
0.58
0.14
0.22
1.14
0.00
0.00
1.31
0.00
0.32
0.32
0.17
0.84
0.25
1.76
11.68
1.90
0.92
1.34
1.14
0.83
0.70
4.92
0.45
2.62
1.02
3.50
3.47
4.30
0.66
1.59
1.13
0.48
0.54
1.14
0.27
0.41
3.00
0.15
1.12
0.66
1.84
2.03
2.28
0.00
0.42
0.17
0.45
0.00
0.08
0.22
0.22
0.00
0.08
0.38
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
30
63
14
14
70
430
50
14
52
247
33
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
14
140
1600
70
14
20
28
240
14
28
30
1600
28
28
1600
20
500
28
460
14
14
13
15
48
11
16
17
665
12
16
1600
11
299
14
125
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 5.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS TONS, ASHWANI, BATTA, GIRI, PABBAR, KALINADI (W), HINDON, TONS (MP), BETWA, KALIASOT,
KOLAR, CHAMBAL, PARVATI, KHAN, KSHIPRA, KALI SINDH, SINDH, BICHIA, SANKH, JAMUNI, SONE, BANAS,CHHAPI AND UJAD - 2012
Mean
STATION
CODE
2396
2550
2549
2572
1946
2525
2507
2534
2508
2514
1764
2518
2517
2532
2531
2541
1337
2509
1336
2527
1335
1334
1333
1332
1331
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
CHURNI, MAJHADIA
WEST BENGAL
MAHANANDA AT THAKURGANJ,
KISHANGANJ ROAD BRIDGE
U/S OF VINDYADHARI RIVER AT
HAROA BRIDGE
D/S OF VINDYADHARI RIVER AT
MALANCHA BURNING GHAT
WEST BENGAL
JHARKHAND
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
BIHAR
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
19
20
19
16
21
17
22
15
20
21
22
22
22
16
16
21
20
20
32
32
32
29
30
29
38
33
33
34
34
33
33
36
35
35
32
32
35
19
WEST BENGAL
35
23
32
WEST BENGAL
24
36
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
19
35
20
WEST BENGAL
35
20
35
WEST BENGAL
Min
19
Mean
27
27
27
24
26
24
30
27
28
28
29
29
29
28
28
29
28
28
27
29
29
29
27
27
27
Min
5.2
0.6
0.6
6.5
6.0
4.9
7.4
5.5
5.1
3.4
2.7
0.5
0.3
6.3
1.0
4.1
5.6
4.4
6.4
5.8
5.3
5.0
5.5
6.5
6.2
Max
8.9
3.9
2.2
7.9
7.9
9.5
11.0
9.6
8.6
11.0
6.8
5.8
4.6
14.8
10.3
11.6
7.9
9.1
10.5
11.2
8.2
8.8
10.2
11.1
10.5
> 4 mg/l
Mean
7.5
1.7
1.4
7.4
6.8
7.1
8.8
7.5
6.9
7.1
4.7
3.0
2.3
9.1
6.5
7.8
6.5
6.6
8.1
8.9
6.7
6.9
7.9
8.3
8.4
Min
6.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.3
7.0
7.1
7.2
6.9
6.8
7.2
7.2
7.1
6.3
7.1
7.2
7.4
6.4
7.1
7.0
7.1
6.7
Max
8.0
8.1
8.3
7.9
8.1
8.7
7.9
8.6
7.9
8.4
8.1
8.4
8.3
8.9
8.7
8.4
8.0
7.8
8.2
8.6
7.8
8.7
8.2
8.4
8.4
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.0
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.3
7.7
7.5
7.8
7.5
7.7
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.8
7.7
7.9
7.4
7.6
7.8
7.9
7.3
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.5
Min
741
452
337
276
Max
646
29500
7310
377
211
349
272
199
279
551
653
650
651
904
917
677
10430
3270
279
352
17910
168
311
2050
972
260
131
89
124
135
121
211
226
210
207
142
173
185
303
163
159
212
1717
286
199
173
160
Mean
408
9813
3352
301
166
159
200
154
181
392
469
493
494
416
400
311
2518
914
210
278
8396
466
292
247
220
Min
1.2
2.0
3.3
2.1
0.5
0.6
1.3
0.7
0.9
1.6
1.4
2.1
1.9
1.6
3.3
0.5
0.4
0.9
1.2
1.7
1.1
3.2
1.8
0.4
1.2
Max
5.2
10.1
11.8
2.8
5.2
5.7
4.3
4.6
3.4
7.3
11.7
10.0
19.8
19.5
10.8
4.5
2.3
5.1
4.6
6.7
6.6
8.0
6.3
3.2
5.6
< 3 mg/l
Mean
3.8
5.5
7.1
2.6
3.0
3.4
2.5
2.3
2.1
3.3
4.0
5.7
7.6
7.0
6.0
1.7
1.3
2.4
2.8
3.3
3.0
4.8
3.2
1.9
3.4
Min
0.13
0.04
0.10
0.01
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.20
0.08
0.00
0.02
0.14
0.24
0.00
0.45
0.23
0.18
0.19
2.33
3.06
1.26
1.62
0.37
0.25
0.60
0.78
1.28
1.13
0.99
0.97
1.06
0.33
0.76
0.65
0.63
0.48
0.84
3.69
0.62
0.51
0.52
0.82
1.06
0.42
0.47
0.08
0.17
0.23
0.41
0.64
0.60
0.49
0.60
0.62
0.20
0.37
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.35
2.16
0.36
0.32
0.33
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
90
4000
11000
500
4000
4000
2000
200
2000
1700
8000
14000
27000
200
400
2000
8000
200
200
40000
400
200
200
200
14550
30342
3491
14750
31333
11083
4942
103333
16825
2083
708
8000
250
100000
300000
1400
100000
900000
50000
7000
157
44667
73167
970
21417
173750
19167
1175
30000
11750
100000
34225
300000
74167
2000000 513083
5000000 1068917
90000
90000
35000
30000
100000
90000
35000
300000
90000
14000
2100
90000
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
640
7000
17000
1700
11000
8000
4000
400
4000
2300
13000
22000
34000
700
700
4000
13000
600
400
65000
1700
700
400
400
54383
64967
21726
52250
105583
25442
31942
646667
68808
13150
4658
15483
1500
200000
2000000
3000
200000
2000000
100000
14000
984
83000
222833
2280
75917
494000
66333
3083
50000
25083
200000
62942
500000 114833
3000000 695167
9000000 1744500
200000
200000
200000
200000
500000
200000
200000
5000000
200000
90000
22000
200000
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Max
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
STATE
DAMODAR AT DISHERGARH
VILL.(NR.BIHAR-WEST BENGAL
BORDER)
DAMODAR AT D/S OF IISCO AFTER
3RD OUTFALL AT DHENNA
DAMODAR AT NARAINPUR AFTER
CONFL. OF NUNIA NALLAH
DAMODAR NEAR MUJHER MANA
VILLAGE AFTER CONF. OF TAMLA
NALLAH
DAMODAR AT HOOGHLY,
DURGACHAK, NEAR PATHIKALI
DAMODAR AT WATER INTAKE
POINT FOR BURDWAN TOWN
BARAKAR AT ASANSOL (WATER
INTAKE POINT)
D/S OF RUPNARAYAN AT
KOLAGHAT, NEAR KOLAGHAT RAIL
BRIDGE NO.3
RUPNARAYAN B/C TO RIVER
GANGA NEAR GEONKHALI
WATER INTAKE PT FOR BANKURA
TOWN ON RIVER DWARAKESHWAR
U/S OF TARAPITH ON RIVER
DWARKA AT SADHAK BAMDEB
GHAT
D/S OF TARAPITH ON RIVER
DWARKA, SATIGHAT
D/S OF SILABATI AT GHATAL,
LOCATIONS
Mean
TABLE 5.5 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS DAMODAR, BARAKAR, RUPANARAYAN, DWARAKESHWAR, DWARKA, SILABATI,
JALANGI, CHURNI, MATHA BHANGA, KANSI, MAYURKASHI, MAHANANDA, VINDHYADHARI & JUMAR - 2012
Mean
2066
2067
2064
2069
1299
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.15
0.16
0.25
0.20
0.11
0.16
0.21
0.30
0.46
0.31
0.14
0.22
0.10
0.10
0.16
0.10
0.10
0.10
1.2
1.4
2.0
0.9
0.8
1.6
2.1
2.0
2.8
1.0
0.9
2.6
0.9
0.8
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.7
144
149
133
160
152
125
224
234
205
359
210
198
95
85
101
73
101
67
7.2
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.1
7.5
7.8
8.1
8.0
7.7
7.3
7.6
6.6
7.1
7.0
7.0
6.9
7.2
7.5
6.5
7.5
6.9
7.8
6.8
8.8
6.9
8.2
8.0
8.5
7.2
5.5
5.6
6.7
5.5
6.6
6.5
23
25
26
26
26
27
31
30
30
32
30
31
20
18
18
20
22
20
TEMPERATURE
C
0.14
0.22
0.10
1.8
3.6
0.4
152
253
79
7.2
7.7
6.8
8.5
8.7
7.9
23
27
18
NAGALAND
NAGALAND
ASSAM
NAGALAND
NAGALAND
NAGALAND
DHANSIRI AT GOLAGHAT
DHANSIRI AT NAGALAND-ASSAM
BORDER, DIMAPUR
CHATHE AT MEDZIPHEMA,
DIMAPUR
1798
1259
1928
1930
1929
25
30
27
23
26
26
26
D.O. (mg/l)
2.0
4.4
2.3
0.3
2.1
2.2
2.3
4.0
10.5
5.5
0.4
4.2
4.4
5.0
> 4 mg/l
3.1
6.6
3.8
0.3
3.5
3.2
3.6
6.4
6.8
6.5
6.2
6.4
6.6
5.5
pH
7.9
7.3
8.6
7.6
8.2
8.2
8.5
6.5-8.5
7.2
7.1
7.5
6.9
7.4
7.4
7.1
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
123
89
114
170
138
184
113
398
213
298
270
324
203
229
255
147
209
221
228
190
179
19
10
31
25
27
20
2.3
3.9
4.4
5.0
3.6
4.4
6.8
7.4
9.1
9.0
7.9
8.1
79
169
263
122
490
97
366
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.4
1.2
0.8
0.8
1.2
2.8
2.8
0.4
0.8
9.0
10.0
16.0
3.2
11.0
22.0
11.0
9.0
10.0
< 3 mg/l
6.4
6.8
8.9
1.5
8.3
13.3
8.2
6.9
7.7
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
430
700
300
818
820
910
1100
720
360
0
90
0
360
980
1400
700
180
360
0
973
1500
2000
80
360
720
2000
0
700
33
360
919
1003
2800
2300
360
300
91
106
783
1133
970
1500
360
61
700
910
730
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.30
2.30
5.60
0.23
5.60
5.00
5.60
5.60
5.60
1.03
1.20
1.64
0.11
1.90
2.30
1.90
2.05
1.93
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 6.2 WATER QUALITY OF RIVER DHANSIRI AND ITS TRIBUTARY STREAMS DZU & CHATHE-2012
32
34
20
33
24
31
19
15
32
18
33
15
32
NAGALAND
19
NAGALAND
NAGALAND
STATE
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
1800
1797
1799
1796
LOCATIONS
BRAHAMPUTRA AT JOGIJHOGA
NEAR BRIDGE
BRAHMPUTRA NR WATER INTAKE
POINT AT KACHARIGHAT,
PANBAZAR, GUWAHATI
BRAHMAPUTRA AT CHANDRAPUR,
GUWAHATI
BRAHMPUTRA AT SUALKUCHI, DIST.
KAMRUP
BRAHMAPUTRA AT DHUBRI
ASSAM
ASSAM
Min
1031
Max
1526
Mean
ASSAM
0
0
0.12
0.31
0.21
2.10
0.00
0.10
1.7
1.5
3.1
2.5
0.7
0.6
130
137
222
210
83
85
7.2
7.2
7.6
7.8
6.8
6.7
7.6
6.5
9.1
7.7
5.7
5.4
21
23
25
28
Mean
Min
BRAHAMPUTRA AT NIMATIGHAT
BRAHMPUTRA AT
DHENUKHAPAHAR
BRAHAMPUTRA AT PANDU
0.18
0.27
0.11
1.7
2.6
0.6
131
198
76
7.3
7.6
6.9
7.6
10.8
4.2
22
25
17
17
< 3 mg/l
18
Max
ASSAM
Mean
ASSAM
Min
BRAHAMPUTRA AT DIBRUGARH
Max
1030
1262
6.5-8.5
Min
1260
> 4 mg/l
Max
Mean
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Min
Min
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Min
Mean
Max
STATE
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Mean
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Min
pH
Max
Mean
LOCATIONS
Min
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
Max
Max
Min
Mean
Mean
Mean
TEMPERATURE
C
Max
Mean
Max
Min
Min
Min
300
2000
845
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Min
Min
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
Mean
STATION
CODE
2068
1298
1258
1527
1531
1423
1528
1529
2058
2060
2059
2237
2063
1530
2065
2230
2062
1422
2061
1261
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
DEEPAR BILL
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
BORAK AT PANCHAGRAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
10
20
19
18
19
9
20
22
17
17
22
18
19
18
22
18
26
28
29
26
20
27
29
28
29
35
29
25
27
30
27
ASSAM
27
20
26
25
22
20
19
16
18
Min
ASSAM
STATE
Max
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
DISANG AT GUNDAMGHAT
LOCATIONS
Mean
16
23
24
25
24
16
25
26
22
24
28
24
23
22
28
23
23
22
21
21
Min
6.3
4.4
5.0
4.8
6.6
6.7
0.0
2.2
3.9
6.4
6.4
6.5
8.2
6.4
5.5
6.1
5.4
5.6
4.2
8.9
Max
7.1
7.6
6.8
5.9
7.3
7.2
0.5
7.9
7.8
6.8
7.5
7.1
9.1
9.8
8.6
6.9
6.7
7.2
8.0
9.5
> 4 mg/l
Mean
6.9
5.7
5.9
5.4
7.0
7.0
0.1
5.9
6.0
6.5
6.9
6.8
8.8
7.6
7.8
6.5
6.3
6.6
6.2
9.3
Min
6.7
6.2
7.0
6.9
6.7
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.0
7.1
6.5
6.5
6.7
6.6
7.0
6.7
6.9
6.7
6.4
6.2
Max
7.3
7.7
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.0
8.2
8.6
7.4
7.3
7.1
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.4
7.1
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.0
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.1
6.9
7.1
7.1
6.3
7.6
7.3
7.0
7.0
6.9
7.5
7.2
7.2
7.2
6.9
6.8
Min
71
170
44
50
54
99
51
568
134
87
156
66
128
52
94
190
88
89
114
111
46
Max
180
196
164
199
236
168
799
211
193
449
116
239
94
331
245
263
263
262
228
98
Mean
114
127
108
120
138
99
698
172
124
285
88
189
68
224
222
168
167
186
179
70
Min
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.9
1.4
1.4
15.0
2.2
1.1
0.9
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.2
0.5
1.2
1.7
1.3
0.5
Max
3.1
2.7
2.3
3.3
3.2
3.0
50.0
4.4
2.7
2.7
2.0
4.3
2.1
6.5
3.6
4.2
5.5
3.6
3.1
1.5
< 3 mg/l
Mean
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.9
37.3
3.4
2.0
2.0
1.6
2.2
1.4
3.7
2.0
2.6
3.7
2.6
2.2
0.9
Min
0.15
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.11
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.16
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.17
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.17
0.00
0.58
0.25
0.14
0.21
0.52
0.46
2.36
0.21
0.52
0.30
0.20
0.19
0.28
0.22
0.11
0.15
0.16
0.23
0.60
0.25
0.28
0.20
0.12
0.15
0.28
0.23
0.83
0.16
0.21
0.24
0.14
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.16
0.29
0.12
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0
0
0
0
0
910
0
300
0
360
720
0
300
1500
360
300
730
300
300
700
75
0
180
445
0
75
1205
165
75
273
200
75
175
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
300
360
910
700
0
2300
300
300
300
730
360
300
730
300
730
720
2000
1500
2000
1500
9300
1100
2100
910
1500
3500
730
730
910
2100
1500
910
730
720
438
520
1148
1228
1038
648
4875
653
923
378
768
1713
448
453
575
690
968
575
333
345
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 6.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS SUBANSIRI, KHARSANG, BURHIDIHING, PAGLDIA, DIGBOI, JAI BHARALI, KOLONG,
MANAS, DISANG, JHANJI, BHOGDOI, MORA BHARALI, BORAK, BHARALU, DEEPAR BEEL & KATHAKAL - 2012
Mean
STATION
CODE
3101
3098
3096
3095
2235
2524
2523
2239
2240
2241
2242
2238
2236
2234
2233
2232
2231
2229
1947
ASSAM
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
14
14
32
32
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
25
16
30
33
30
19
19
18
28
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
20
15
19
10
9
9
17
ASSAM
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
30
24
19
19
ASSAM
24
36
27
23
19
24
19
14
24
ASSAM
Min
12
Mean
3
14
32
21
27
26
26
14
15
16
23
26
23
22
32
23
20
18
Min
9.2
8.9
8.3
5.8
5.8
6.5
4.9
6.3
6.3
6.6
5.9
8.1
8.2
5.8
5.1
6.0
6.5
Max
9.2
8.9
8.6
8.3
9.7
6.9
7.3
7.0
7.1
6.8
7.6
8.5
8.6
9.2
6.7
8.0
9.7
> 4 mg/l
Mean
9.2
8.9
8.4
7.3
7.5
6.7
6.5
6.6
6.8
6.7
6.7
8.3
8.4
6.9
5.8
6.7
7.8
Min
7.3
7.2
6.8
6.9
7.0
6.9
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.7
7.0
6.8
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.8
6.9
7.2
Max
7.3
7.2
6.8
6.9
7.4
8.3
8.3
7.7
7.3
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.1
7.0
8.3
7.2
7.5
7.2
7.9
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.3
7.2
6.8
6.9
7.2
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.4
6.8
6.8
7.1
6.9
7.1
7.0
7.5
Min
30
171
145
53
54
80
27
45
43
52
29
55
102
20
61
63
24
69
87
61
Max
30
145
53
54
133
168
110
89
148
138
170
171
117
131
101
201
246
192
156
Mean
30
145
53
54
103
132
84
72
83
87
96
131
73
93
76
84
166
126
91
Min
1.0
0.9
2.0
0.8
0.2
1.2
1.0
0.7
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.7
1.3
0.9
0.4
1.2
0.7
0.4
Max
1.0
0.9
2.0
2.8
5.4
3.6
3.2
4.5
2.5
1.8
1.9
3.9
2.4
2.4
3.8
1.8
4.7
3.6
< 3 mg/l
Mean
1.0
0.9
2.0
1.7
2.7
2.3
2.2
2.9
1.9
1.3
1.6
2.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.3
Min
0.14
0.35
0.12
0.24
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.13
0.10
0.12
0.18
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.00
0.14
0.35
0.12
0.24
0.15
1.04
1.07
0.26
0.39
0.45
0.56
0.30
0.14
0.38
0.25
0.10
0.26
0.23
0.37
0.14
0.35
0.12
0.24
0.13
0.28
0.24
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.26
0.23
0.12
0.25
0.16
0.10
0.17
0.19
0.20
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
1200
900
0
0
0
0
200
50000
90000
0
360
360
0
300
300
300
33000
10808
19247
0
90
90
0
75
75
75
10408
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
1400
1400
300
360
700
300
300
300
360
300
1200
360
100000
200000
730
1100
910
720
1100
1100
960
730
930
1500
300
200000
165
29700
55453
408
915
760
520
630
587
588
258
725
705
150
47042
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Max
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
STATE
WEST BENGAL
TEESTA AT SILIGURI
LOCATIONS
Mean
TABLE 6.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS TEESTA, KUNDLI, DIKHOW, KOHORA, BOGINADI, RANGA, KAPILI, BEKI, SANKOSH,
BARAK, SONAI, KUSHIYARA, KAROLA, KALJANI, PACHNAI, GANGA, DIKRONG, SIANG & KAMENG - 2012
Mean
1222
1482
1407
SHEDHI AT KHEDA
LOCATIONS
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
STATE
MADHYA PRADESH
30
28
28
27
2.5
7.6
8.7
8.3
> 4 mg/l
5.6
8.0
8.0
8.1
Min
8.5
8.3
6.5-8.5
8.3
8.2
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
340
356
566
845
26
31
28.5
1.2
8.3
4.8
7.4
8.6
8.0
3500
172
668
26
26
Mean
pH
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
4
1
2
1
1985
402
601
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.7
1.0
3.0
26
2.0
7.0
< 3 mg/l
13
1.5
5.0
0.00
0.20
0.42
0.99
0.17
0.47
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 8.1 : - WATER QUALITY OF RIVER SABARMATI AND ITS TRIBUTARY STREAM SHEDI- 2012
0.84
1.26
1.42
1.92
0.14
0.14
2.1
2.0
4.2
3.0
1.0
1.0
456
437
1100
551
180
223
7.8
7.8
8.4
8.2
7.2
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.6
7.8
6.0
6.8
27
27
28
32
25
23
MADHYA PRADESH
Min
TEMPERATURE
C
0.71
1.01
0.00
1.3
1.8
1.0
363
440
264
7.9
8.5
7.0
7.5
7.8
7.0
27
32
24
Max
2104
2105
1.07
2.40
0.00
2.3
3.2
1.6
563
843
410
7.7
8.2
7.3
7.3
7.8
6.7
28
30
26
MADHYA PRADESH
WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS SHIVNA, JAMMER, MALEI & CHILLAR - 2012
Mean
Mean
MADHYA PRADESH
12
210
20
210
4
210
Min
Min
2103
MAHI AT BADNAWAR
40
40
40
21
1
1
0.08
0.89
0.14
0.89
0.00
0.89
359
400
472
400
192
400
8.2
7.6
8.6
7.6
7.9
7.6
8.8
8.0
6.8
8.0
27
24
28
24
25
24
21
21
0.16
0.16
0.16
1.8
2.3
1.6
1.8
6.0
1.6
1.8
0.3
1.6
1276
1276
1276
8.5
8.5
8.5
7.8
7.8
20.0
8.0
7.8
26
26
26
Max
2102
MADHYA PRADESH
MAHI AT SEVALIA
10
20
Mean
0.69
1.14
0.14
1.5
2.7
< 3 mg/l
0.5
557
900
280
8.0
8.6
6.5-8.5
7.4
5.2
6.7
> 4 mg/l
4.4
27
32
23
Max
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
MAHI AT MUJPUR
RAJASTHAN
Min
1864
4
1233
Max
1232
Mean
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Mean
Mean
23
140
90
64
1500
46
39
820
Min
STATE
Min
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Min
Mean
Max
LOCATIONS
Mean
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Min
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Max
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Mean
pH
Min
Min
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
TABLE 7.1 :- WATER QUALITY OF RIVER MAHI AND ITS TRIBUTARY STREAMS SHIVNA, JAMMER, MALEI & CHILLAR - 2012
Max
Max
Max
Mean
TEMPERATURE
C
Max
Mean
Mean
Min
12
120
390
170
210
4300
91
155
2345
Min
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Mean
Mean
STATION
CODE
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
NARMADA AT HOSHANGABAD U S
NARMADA AT KORIGHAT
HOSHANGABAD
MADHYA PRADESH
3305
2101
2114
MADHYA PRADESH
2100
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
1236
KUNDA AT KHARGONE
GUJARAT
1981
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
NARMADA AT CHANDOD
1244
1245
1243
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
30
32
26
30
32
28
28
28
29
Mean
30
27
25
30
27
24
24
25
25
26
24
24
24
23
25
23
25
23
26
26
22
27
24
Min
8.0
2.8
7.2
6.6
5.5
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.8
7.6
7.8
5.8
2.2
8.2
8.1
7.8
7.6
6.8
5.9
5.3
6.7
5.6
6.8
Max
8.0
9.0
8.0
10.2
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.6
8.0
8.2
13.0
7.9
8.2
8.4
8.1
8.2
7.9
10.7
11.2
8.2
10.5
7.7
> 4 mg/l
Mean
8.0
7.0
7.6
7.7
7.5
7.2
7.1
7.5
7.3
7.8
8.0
8.0
7.0
8.2
8.3
8.0
7.8
7.3
7.5
7.9
7.5
7.6
7.4
Min
8.3
7.4
8.3
8.0
7.9
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.5
7.1
7.8
7.3
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.7
7.1
6.2
7.3
7.2
7.6
7.2
Max
8.3
8.4
8.8
8.7
8.5
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.8
7.6
8.7
8.2
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.1
7.9
8.6
8.6
7.8
8.7
7.6
6.5-8.5
Mean
8.3
8.2
8.5
8.3
8.2
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.7
7.3
8.1
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.3
7.8
8.0
7.5
8.1
7.4
Min
279
246
267
297
214
324
312
310
284
308
301
150
160
284
304
247
284
261
149
170
1
160
255
Max
279
806
290
1142
709
592
570
412
455
346
319
410
680
284
324
330
364
486
840
2130
613
460
441
Mean
279
359
279
444
357
436
440
344
353
327
312
293
367
284
314
289
311
363
333
456
379
301
349
Min
1.1
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.6
1.6
1.4
1.6
0.9
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.6
1.3
0.9
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.1
Max
1.1
5.0
2.2
6.0
5.0
7.9
2.7
2.8
2.0
1.1
1.3
4.2
2.2
1.6
2.0
1.5
1.6
2.7
4.2
3.3
2.4
4.5
7.8
< 3 mg/l
Mean
1.1
1.8
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.9
1.9
2.2
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.9
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.2
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.3
0.39
0.11
0.05
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.43
0.21
0.37
0.00
1.15
0.18
0.44
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.42
0.15
0.35
0.00
Min
0.39
0.81
0.17
0.86
1.07
1.34
1.31
0.82
1.50
0.74
0.36
2.86
2.68
1.15
1.29
2.26
0.76
2.80
2.36
2.75
0.83
2.67
1.10
0.39
0.51
0.09
0.37
0.48
0.64
0.63
0.47
0.44
0.59
0.30
1.43
0.80
1.15
0.74
1.35
0.47
0.91
1.19
1.47
0.51
1.33
0.53
24
23
21
25
23
26
28
20
18
24
23
23
23
23
26
6.8
6.4
6.8
6.6
5.5
7.8
6.4
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.3
6.4
7.5
7.4
7.0
7.2
7.7
7.4
7.2
7.0
7.6
7.7
8.3
8.1
7.6
7.4
7.7
7.7
7.5
7.4
173
353
946
350
285
430
946
739
648
394
388
946
429
410
244
1.6
4.2
1.4
1.2
1.4
3.6
4.2
2.6
2.8
3.0
2.1
4.2
1.9
1.9
1.9
0.16
7.25
0.03
0.00
0.87
1.64
7.25
1.44
1.94
1.29
0.58
7.25
0.64
0.77
1.12
WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS CHOTA TAWA, GOUR, KATNI, KUNDA & BANJAR - 2012
30
24
23
28
22
20
20
23
19
28
MADHYA PRADESH
NARMADA AT MAHESHWAR
23
MADHYA PRADESH
NARMADA AT D S OMKARESHWAR
27
MADHYA PRADESH
NARMADA AT BADWANI
27
28
23
28
23
27
25
32
32
26
32
22
MADHYA PRADESH
NARMADA AT MANDLESHWAR
21
19
23
23
23
23
19
21
21
15
21
29
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
Min
19
Max
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
NARMADA AT HOSHANGABAD D S
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
NARMADA AT NARSINGHPUR
NARMADA AT BHARUCH,
ZADESHVAR
NARMADA AT PANETHA
3325
3324
3323
3322
2113
2112
1235
2106
45
1239
1430
1431
2099
2123
44
1240
1234
1241
MADHYA PRADESH
STATE
LOCATIONS
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
14
1300
8
5000
1300
1
1
1
1
0
44
14
126
4
1400
169
1
1
1
1
0
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
17
920
11
84
140
9
2
40
12
17
17
120
70
110
170
120
150
9
11
11
11
8
120
920
460
460
300
140
1700
28
9000
1300
120
120
120
240
140
170
110
220
220
210
75
1600
1600
1600
460
1600
210
46
920
88
107
221
140
354
11
2364
247
59
60
37
84
130
117
110
195
170
177
30
237
195
237
127
230
62
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
TABLE 9.1 : - WATER QUALITY OF RIVER NARMADA AND ITS TRIBUTARY STREAMS GOUR & KATNI- 2012
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
STATION
CODE
MADHYA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
2155
2652
2658
2659
2718
2710
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
2684
2695
MAHARASHTRA
2675
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
2674
2667
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
2666
MAHARASHTRA
MADHYA PRADESH
GIRNA AT JALGAON
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
TAPI AT NEPANAGAR
MADHYA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
TAPI AT HATHNUR
MAHARASHTRA
TAPI AT BHUSAWAL US
TAPI AT BURHANPUR
MAHARASHTRA
STATE
1253
1252
1907
2127
2115
1313
1251
1314
9
10
1250
LOCATIONS
29
29
29
20
22
21
Mean
23
25
26
25
23
35
37
Min
6.8
7.2
6.8
7.3
3.3
4.4
3.7
Max
7.1
7.2
7.7
7.7
6.7
6.5
6.5
> 4 mg/l
Mean
7.0
7.2
7.1
7.5
5.6
5.8
5.7
Min
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.1
7.0
7.2
Max
8.3
7.8
8.3
8.3
8.8
8.6
8.8
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.9
7.7
7.9
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.6
Min
554
570
694
462
163
197
159
Max
560
744
735
540
1150
936
1000
Mean
557
657
719
493
445
492
564
Min
1.8
1.0
1.5
0.8
3.0
3.5
3.0
Max
2.1
1.8
3.8
1.2
10.0
9.0
18.0
< 3 mg/l
Mean
2.0
1.4
3.0
1.0
5.3
4.9
5.5
0.63
0.66
0.10
0.50
0.10
0.00
Min
0.89
1.23
2.05
0.69
38.00
37.75
38.8
0.76
0.95
1.35
0.58
7.12
8.20
9.33
11
11
50
30
26
22
20
18
150
150
280
70
26
26
430
350
1600
1600
140
90
80
290
250
770
630
64
60
53
26
30
21
23
33
33
21
19
22
31
31
18
36
36
24
27
22
37
37
28
24
41
31
20
27
19
22
43
28
20
27
27
34
34
22
22
22
34
33
22
22
35
23
21
26
23
34
27
6.1
6.1
3.4
4.8
1.3
6.3
5.8
2.9
2.4
6.2
4.0
3.0
3.7
4.6
3.9
4.8
6.6
6.8
5.8
6.9
5.2
6.5
6.2
6.9
6.9
6.5
6.5
7.0
9.8
6.4
6.8
4.8
6.3
6.4
4.5
5.8
3.8
6.4
6.0
5.0
5.5
6.4
5.2
5.0
7.7
5.8
5.8
4.8
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.7
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.3
8.0
7.7
7.2
6.6
7.5
8.8
8.8
9.2
8.8
8.6
8.8
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.8
8.7
9.0
8.3
8.8
8.8
7.7
8.1
8.1
8.3
7.9
8.2
8.0
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.8
7.8
8.0
8.1
7.8
7.5
7.6
291
1000
7700
2302
859
1196
853
860
456
357
890
1578
1215
835
876
5900
174
850
799
452
258
602
700
756
89
183
678
200
243
246
154
192
907
3124
1387
537
856
801
816
256
259
811
512
704
471
585
980
241
3.0
3.0
6.2
3.0
6.2
3.0
3.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.8
3.0
2.0
5.0
4.0
4.5
14.0
6.0
34.0
4.0
4.0
10.0
9.0
4.2
14.0
26.0
18.0
12.0
6.0
7.0
3.7
3.8
9.4
4.4
17.6
3.5
3.8
5.7
4.9
3.6
5.8
11.0
3.7
5.1
4.2
6.0
0.00
0.102
3.57
0.10
2.88
0.00
0.00
2.39
1.20
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
4.04
2.36
19.9
8.20
11.22
11.20
0.24
2.25
9.88
6.20
15.90
23.25
5.00
3.65
16.30
38.75
5.66
0.82
10
5.55
4.98
6.76
0.11
0.78
5.11
4.01
4.57
5.80
2.00
1.43
4.86
8.01
4.85
11
80
22
140
11
11
11
11
17
13
80
11
11
17
22
50
300
50
300
22
22
21
22
26
33
500
27
50
17
17
25
172
30
222
17
16
17
18
21
20
230
19
19
17
27
34
240
60
280
30
23
22
40
50
34
240
11
33
30
60
60
100
900
170
900
70
70
90
90
70
140
900
1600
110
140
70
46
58
379
105
600
44
44
59
60
60
63
504
492
55
55
65
WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS GIRNA, RANGAVALI, DENWA, PURNA, AMRAVATI, BORI, BURAI, GOMAI, HIWARA, MOR, MORNA,
PANZARA, PEDHI, TITUR & WAGHUR - 2012
25
28
21
20
43
30
Min
43
Max
30
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 10.1 : - WATER QUALITY OF RIVER TAPI AND ITS TRIBUTARY STREAMS GIRNA, KIM, RANGAVALI, DENWA, PURNA, AMRAVATI, BORI,
BURAI, GOMAI, HIWARA, MOR, MORNA, PANZARA, PEDHI, TITUR & WAGHUR - 2012
Mean
STATION
CODE
ORISSA
MAHANADI AT PARADEEPD/S
2407
1639
ESTUARINE ZONE
2404
ORISSA
2406
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
22
22
20
21
21
37
35
31
35
38
32
34
40
39
36
22
22
22
23
24
36
33
34
35
32
30
38
32
33
30
32
33
22
20
20
21
22
22
20
21
20
20
20
23
34
ORISSA
ORISSA
Min
22
Max
ORISSA
MAHANADI AT NARSINGHPUR
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
2409
1275
1276
1277
1278
1274
1272
1281
1270
1271
2405
1101
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
MAHANADI AT SHEORINARAYAN
CHHATTISGARH
MAHANADI AT KHARAD
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
1264
1099
1852
1100
1282
1467
CHHATTISGARH
MAHANADI AT SIHAWA
STATE
1851
LOCATIONS
Mean
29
30
27
27
29
28
28
29
30
29
29
27
27
27
28
26
30
28
27
27
28
28
28
Min
5.7
6.3
5.6
6.6
5.9
7.3
6.3
7.0
6.8
5.5
7.1
6.2
7.1
4.0
6.1
6.9
7.5
7.2
6.0
5.6
6.3
7.6
7.8
Max
8.5
8.9
8.5
8.9
11.9
9.6
9.4
10.3
9.1
9.6
9.6
8.3
9.7
8.9
8.9
7.4
8.6
8.4
7.5
6.5
7.8
8.6
9.4
> 4 mg/l
Mean
7.3
7.7
7.1
7.9
7.9
8.3
8.0
8.2
7.7
7.7
8.0
7.3
7.8
6.9
7.3
7.2
7.9
7.9
6.7
6.1
7.1
8.1
8.4
Min
7.6
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.0
6.9
7.7
7.4
6.8
7.6
0.2
7.3
7.7
7.4
6.9
7.4
7.4
7.8
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.3
7.5
Max
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.4
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.9
7.7
6.5-8.5
Mean
8.1
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.0
7.8
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.1
7.3
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.5
7.5
7.8
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
Min
219
221
243
206
285
281
246
252
237
220
206
250
212
311
390
434
477
470
333
497
302
Max
39030
18660
175
617
155
122
153
148
127
145
141
142
187
136
134
137
151
144
31
167
235
196
312
203
190
126
Mean
18179
6572
174
181
196
181
199
189
189
209
186
179
180
196
185
267
269
289
270
366
237
259
192
Min
0.7
0.8
1.2
0.4
1.4
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.6
1.4
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.6
1.0
0.6
Max
3.7
2.6
2.0
2.4
3.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
3.9
2.6
2.3
1.8
2.4
4.9
3.0
1.0
3.8
3.8
3.5
3.2
< 3 mg/l
Mean
2.2
1.5
1.7
1.4
2.5
1.4
1.3
1.5
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.3
1.6
2.8
1.8
1.0
2.2
2.5
2.0
1.3
Min
0.05
0.36
0.04
0.10
0.05
0.04
0.10
0.05
0.02
0.07
0.12
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.04
1.17
1.10
1.10
0.06
1.24
0.05
1.30
0.40
2.13
1.75
1.68
0.84
1.12
1.49
1.52
1.11
0.95
1.22
2.12
2.00
1.84
3.91
2.92
1.29
5.10
5.15
1.60
2.36
1.70
4.90
5.40
0.86
0.81
0.45
0.34
0.42
0.42
0.41
0.32
0.38
0.45
0.57
0.74
0.54
0.94
0.72
1.22
2.31
2.61
1.31
1.74
1.17
2.56
2.00
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
790
330
80
130
7900
170
490
140
13000
140
130
130
330
1300
580
7000
13000
1300
5400
92000
2800
4600
9200
92000
2400
2200
1500
16000
200000
17000
2408
3223
324
1965
21558
1149
1876
2004
32583
1158
833
678
2326
45775
8857
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
790
2100
170
330
11000
460
1100
470
24000
270
170
310
700
3500
840
39
26
11
14
20
15
14
11
11000
22000
2800
9200
200000
5400
9400
11000
200000
5400
3500
2400
16000
200000
35000
460
900
500
120
28
126
900
350
4283
6217
888
3629
41333
2393
3567
3256
55417
2588
1749
1243
3608
64042
15395
166
148
136
52
23
41
218
82
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
STATION
CODE
1301
2412
2408
1640
2411
1848
1849
1850
1267
1268
1300
1269
2403
1279
1280
2410
3168
3165
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
TEL
BIRUPA AT CHOUDWAR
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
IB AT JHARSUGUDA (INTAKE)
IB AT BRAJRAJNAGAR D/S
ORISSA
ORISSA
IB AT SUNDARGARH
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
1847
CHHATTISGARH
1265
CHHATTISGARH
3167
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
3166
CHHATTISGARH
1266
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
CHHATTISGARH
1846
1853
1105
1106
CHHATTISGARH
STATE
1107
1845
LOCATIONS
25
23
22
22
24
29
22
22
21
22
22
22
20
25
24
25
25
25
20
24
25
23
20
21
24
23
23
38
32
36
35
38
32
30
30
35
35
36
36
32
37
38
37
28
28
30
36
28
33
31
30
33
33
33
30
20
Min
33
Max
19
Mean
29
27
29
29
30
31
26
26
29
29
29
29
27
30
29
30
26
26
25
30
26
28
26
27
27
27
28
26
27
Min
6.1
6.5
6.1
6.1
3.9
5.6
6.9
4.2
7.1
6.7
7.2
6.8
6.4
3.9
4.4
6.4
3.8
4.0
6.7
7.2
3.8
6.5
6.8
7.4
6.5
6.6
7.4
6.7
6.9
Max
8.3
9.2
9.1
16.2
7.8
6.4
7.3
7.2
9.0
8.8
9.1
8.9
10.0
7.7
7.8
10.3
5.4
5.4
7.7
7.9
7.2
8.0
7.9
8.7
8.1
8.0
8.1
7.6
8.0
> 4 mg/l
Mean
7.2
7.7
7.8
8.7
6.5
6.0
7.1
6.8
7.9
7.7
8.0
7.7
7.9
6.8
6.5
7.9
4.6
4.8
7.0
7.5
6.2
7.1
7.2
8.1
7.2
7.3
7.7
7.1
7.4
Min
6.9
6.9
7.2
7.3
7.0
7.5
7.4
7.6
7.2
6.9
7.0
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.2
7.0
7.2
7.5
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.3
Max
8.4
8.1
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.0
7.6
7.8
8.2
8.4
8.3
8.4
8.2
8.4
8.4
8.4
7.3
7.2
7.6
7.9
7.3
8.0
7.5
7.9
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.7
6.5-8.5
Mean
8.0
7.8
8.0
8.1
7.7
7.8
7.5
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.9
7.2
7.2
7.4
7.7
7.2
7.5
7.4
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.5
Min
176
140
101
152
145
180
208
254
252
121
118
122
122
119
179
176
157
178
325
231
325
190
323
327
110
316
321
Max
400
226
252
242
373
238
310
346
198
196
220
225
495
217
379
211
382
338
497
332
470
335
334
515
331
331
Mean
218
147
195
195
238
223
287
301
144
147
154
163
252
195
244
186
260
330
308
327
303
330
331
286
325
327
Min
1.5
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.4
1.1
2.4
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.3
1.4
3.0
0.8
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
0.8
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.6
1.0
1.3
Max
4.4
2.1
2.3
2.1
4.1
1.1
2.4
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.3
2.3
3.4
6.0
2.3
3.6
3.2
2.0
3.4
2.4
1.8
3.4
2.3
2.5
3.9
1.8
2.2
< 3 mg/l
Mean
3.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
3.1
1.1
2.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.7
2.4
4.3
1.6
2.8
2.3
1.8
2.0
1.4
1.7
1.9
1.8
2.1
3.0
1.4
1.6
Min
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.08
0.11
1.30
1.19
1.21
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.27
0.19
0.01
1.10
1.08
0.40
1.10
0.96
0.01
0.23
0.70
0.34
0.41
1.50
0.28
0.28
0.33
2.53
1.85
2.34
4.87
9.11
1.52
1.27
1.31
2.84
1.76
1.77
2.70
1.19
2.34
7.85
1.92
1.78
1.58
0.59
5.40
1.80
2.06
0.52
5.30
1.20
0.64
0.56
0.38
0.50
1.06
2.19
1.41
1.23
1.26
0.38
0.31
0.61
0.63
0.38
0.88
2.17
0.44
1.45
1.33
0.46
2.64
1.21
1.55
0.36
2.40
0.49
0.51
92.00 21.32
0.39
0.60
0.41
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
14000
210
78
700
4300
330
230
230
330
220
700
4600
130
92000
3500
2800
5400
54000
2200
9200
1700
3500
1400
11000
54000
1300
51417
939
950
2174
15683
982
1970
1052
1673
662
4073
20100
578
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
28000
490
170
1700
5800
2400
64
120
790
790
330
490
490
1700
7000
400
70
60
150
22
40
8
120
21
150
150
33
120
120
200000
5400
5400
9200
200000
2400
460
460
5400
16000
2800
5400
3500
17000
200000
2400
160
120
2400
300
90
118
2400
350
2400
2400
240
2400
2400
90333
2235
1858
4467
32458
2400
186
253
2241
3609
1676
3191
1456
7225
40783
1162
99
78
750
96
61
53
720
111
877
883
123
720
795
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 11.2 : - WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS SEONATH, KHAROON, HASDEO, ARPA, KELO, IB, BHEDEN, KUAKHAI, DAYA,
KATHAJODI, SANKHA, TEL & BIRUPA - 2012
Mean
1084
1085
Min
Mean
ORISSA
ORISSA
BAITARNI AT ANANDPUR
BAITARNI AT JAJPUR
ORISSA
ORISSA
BAITARNI AT CHANDBALI
BAITARNI AT DHAMRA
ESTUARINE ZONE
ORISSA
BAITARNI AT JODA
STATE
LOCATIONS
JHARKHAND
JHARKHAND
SANKH AT BOLBA
Min
19
21
21
26
20
Max
37
35
35
34
31
28
29
28
29
27
Mean
Min
5.8
5.9
6.5
6.3
5.6
Mean
Max
8.7
8.3
7.3
7.2
> 4 mg/l
8.8
7.7
10.2 7.8
9.9
7.3
Min
7.4
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.2
Max
8.4
8.1
7.8
7.7
6.5-8.5
8.3 7.8
8.2 7.8
8.3 7.7
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
162
221
381
18460
42560
177
269
885
93
111
119
Min
pH
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
4961
19838
120
150
170
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.3
2.3
2.7
1.4
1.5
< 3 mg/l
2.2
1.5
1.9
1.3
2.8
1.9
0.16
0.17
0.08
0.04
0.08
2.23
1.71
5.88
2.49
4.61
0.88
0.74
1.09
0.64
1.06
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 12.2 : - WATER QUALITY OF RIVER BAITARNI AND ITS TRIBUTARY STREAM KUSEI - 2012
790
640
1200
2218
122
220
7000
150
280
220
90
150
0.94
2.93
0.11
1.7
1.2
1.0
2.8
1.7
1.4
1.1
0.7
0.4
157
296
291
218
392
415
122
155
153
8.0
6.5
6.4
8.3
7.2
7.0
7.6
6.0
6.0
7.5
7.3
7.2
8.5
8.5
7.9
6.5
6.2
6.2
29
28
26
35
34
30
Mean
TEMPERATURE
C
3133
3816
786
1300
9200
11000
930
1500
1700
1668
5400
790
0.43
1.66
0.05
1.7
2.8
1.0
140
203
110
7.8
8.4
6.9
8.0
12.8
6.6
28
32
25
20
19
0.53
2.15
0.06
1.6
1.2
1.6
1.8
2.2
1.5
2.4
2.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.9
174
283
427
487
239
373
490
832
126
163
280
267
7.8
6.4
6.5
6.4
8.4
7.4
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.0
6.0
6.2
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.3
9.6
8.4
8.0
8.2
5.5
6.4
6.6
6.6
28
29
27
27
3837
900
913
1367
9200
1200
1500
1500
700
750
640
640
1448
144
151
224
3500
230
300
280
230
110
90
90
4.95
8.11
0.00
0.8
1.0
0.4
168
197
146
7.5
7.6
7.3
7.8
8.2
7.2
27
35
35
31
31
6033
4683
28000
9200
30
10574
92000
790
1100
790
23
21
21
21
7700
20183
26733
3398
22000
54000
200000
9400
20
1081
1082
1083
Max
18
Min
2420
1034
1035
Mean
ORISSA
JHARKHAND
Min
ORISSA
JHARKHAND
Max
JHARKHAND
Mean
WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS KOEL, KHARASROTA, AUL,SANKH & KARO - 2012
Min
Max
2419
ORISSA
JHARKHAND
ORISSA
BRAHMANI AT PATTAMUNDAI
Mean
2413
1033
2376
2377
3271
2223
17000
5400
460
490
0.59
0.57
2.37
2.29
0.07
0.06
1.4
2.0
2.0
7.0
0.6
0.8
148
196
194
292
115
132
7.9
7.8
8.3
8.4
7.1
6.6
7.3
8.0
9.8
10.4
2.1
7.1
27
29
32
34
19
25
Min
1036
6017
54000
230
0.91
4.21
0.05
1.5
2.4
0.8
152
195
114
7.9
8.4
7.4
7.5
9.1
6.1
29
33
25
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
BRAHMANI AT BHUBAN
BRAHMANI AT DHARMASHALA
ORISSA
Max
1044
1045
ORISSA
BRAHMANI AT KAMALANGA
1100
130
9200
2800
2958
1080
Min
2418
1700
7000
3300
780
4250
10575
14517
1831
11000
24000
92000
7000
700
3300
1700
330
1.01
0.42
0.44
0.83
9.67
1.16
1.49
3.48
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.07
1.8
2.1
1.6
1.4
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.0
1.2
1.3
0.6
1.0
171
169
156
147
208
231
196
193
116
110
111
114
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.8
8.4
8.3
8.4
8.2
6.4
7.3
7.1
7.2
7.6
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.8
10.0
9.6
10.2
6.7
6.0
7.0
6.3
28
29
30
29
35
36
35
37
20
21
25
25
ORISSA
Mean
Max
1042
2417
1043
Min
ORISSA
27
27
28
29
29
30
29
28
28
Max
0.3
5.17
2.99
1.51
1.11
0.47
0.48
0.35
0.45
0.5
9.40
6.37
3.11
2.09
2.01
1.01
0.87
1.63
0.092
0.20
0.45
0.38
0.23
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.11
2.1
4.0
3.2
2.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.4
< 3 mg/l
6.3
5.6
4.4
3.0
2.0
2.6
2.2
2.8
2.0
1.0
2.4
2.0
1.2
0.8
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.9
149
278
236
192
181
137
140
153
140
206
363
338
335
226
180
196
204
198
107
170
171
113
131
99
112
123
111
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.8
8.1
7.8
6.5-8.5
8.3
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.4
7.0
6.8
7.2
7.4
7.0
6.8
7.2
7.2
6.8
7.4
6.7
7.1
8.1
8.2
7.5
7.7
7.7
7.7
> 4 mg/l
8.7
9.2
8.6
9.1
11.5
9.9
8.7
8.7
8.6
5.0
5.2
5.2
6.9
7.1
0.3
6.6
7.0
6.9
Mean
33
32
33
35
36
36
35
36
37
Max
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Min
23
22
24
23
23
24
24
20
19
Mean
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Max
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
STATE
Min
Mean
2100
230
16000
9200
6433
2589
Min
1037
1038
1302
2414
1039
1040
1041
1303
2415
LOCATIONS
Max
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Mean
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
Mean
D.O. (mg/l)
TABLE 12.1 : - WATER QUALITY OF RIVER BRAHMANI AND ITS TRIBUTARY STREAMS KOEL, KHARASROTA, AUL,SANKH & KARO - 2012
Min
TEMPERATURE
C
Max
Max
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Mean
Mean
STATION
CODE
49
JHARKHAND
JHARKHAND
SUBARNAREKHA AT GATALSUD
DAM
2397
JHARKHAND
JHARKHAND
JHARKHAND
2395
2386
2385
23
JHARKHAND
JHARKHAND
SUBARNAREKHA AT D/S
JAMSHEDPUR,(TATA NAGAR)
24
SUBARNAREKHA AT GHATISLA
ROAD BRIDGE
SUBARNAREKHA AT RANCHI,
(TATISILWAI)
SUBARNAREKHA AT NAMKUM
ROAD BRIDGE
SUBARNAREKHA AT MURI ROAD
BRIDGE
JHARKHAND
SUBARNAREKHA AT JAMSHEDPUR
2387
JHARKHAND
JHARKHAND
SUBARNAREKHA AT CHANDIL
BRIDGE
2399
ORISSA
STATE
48
1641
LOCATIONS
ORISSA
Min
20
19
18
20
22
20
39
32
37
34
38
35
33
32
20
19
34
34
26
Max
19
19
18
Mean
30
27
28
29
29
27
28
27
26
26
23
Min
0.8
6.6
5.8
5.6
6.4
7.2
6.0
6.6
7.7
7.0
7.2
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.4
7.8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.2
> 4 mg/l
Max
7.9
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.0
7.6
8.0
7.0
7.4
8.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.2
7.0
7.4
Mean
7.7
7.8
7.2
7.0
7.2
7.8
8.5
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.8
8.5
6.5-8.5
291
245
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.5
6.7
7.5
7.5
7.3
7.4
7.4
8.0
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
231
252
264
225
202
290
373
134
500
670
1211
178
227
83
150
157
247
148
150
162
138
150
151
Min
pH
Mean
0.6
2.5
1.3
0.03
7.65
1.04
210
284
103
333
383
506
169
178
180
168
167
234
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.5
0.8
1.2
4.0
2.4
0.3
2.2
1.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
1.5
1.9
1.8
8.0
1.4
3.2
2.9
1.1
0.9
2.1
< 3 mg/l
1.0
1.2
1.5
5.4
3.1
0.7
2.8
2.3
0.8
0.6
1.3
630
9200
3951
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
8.62
8.72
9.36
6.80
6.80
1.46
4.75
5.77
7.13
4.83
4.72
0.51
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
1680
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
5400
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
180
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
Max
8.1
Mean
8.5
Min
TEMPERATURE
C
7.6
Min
8.0
Max
9.1
Mean
6.7
Min
29
Max
34
90
90
200
150
150
1100
230
230
250
250
280
54000
169
133
229
223
223
8100
Min
26
Max
Mean
640
640
1200
930
930
1700
1500
1200
1500
1500
1500
92000
998
811
1375
1278
1303
15758
Min
Mean
Max
2421
Mean
STATION
CODE
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
GODAVARI AT RAHER
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
2366
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
2365
MAHARASHTRA
GODAVARI AT NANDED
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
GODAVARI AT PANCHAVATI
RAMKUND
GODAVARI AT NASIK D/S
MAHARASHTRA
STATE
2356
2364
2363
2362
2361
2360
2157
12
1210
1209
2161
2159
2158
2160
1095
1211
1096
2180
2181
2183
2179
2177
2182
1312
LOCATIONS
Min
23
23
24
25
25
25
26
28
22
18
28
27
27
20
20
20
22
21
21
22
23
20
21
21
22
20
Max
35
33
30
30
30
30
31
30
30
32
30
30
35
38
38
37
28
26
25
27
28
27
26
28
26
38
Mean
28
27
28
28
28
28
29
29
27
26
30
29
29
28
28
27
26
24
24
24
25
25
24
24
24
28
Min
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
6.5
5.8
4.5
4.6
4.9
3.4
5.7
5.3
3.0
3.0
3.2
2.3
1.1
1.5
2.4
5.1
4.7
5.6
Max
7.9
11.6
7.5
9.5
12.2
9.9
9.8
6.6
7.4
7.6
7.2
7.3
7.5
7.1
7.5
7.1
6.9
6.4
6.3
6.8
6.3
6.6
6.4
7.0
53.0
7.6
> 4 mg/l
Mean
5.4
5.6
4.6
6.9
6.7
7.0
6.7
6.3
7.0
6.7
6.4
6.2
6.6
6.1
6.8
6.6
6.2
5.3
5.1
4.7
4.1
5.7
5.1
5.8
9.7
6.7
Min
7.5
7.3
7.6
7.9
7.7
8.0
8.0
7.1
7.8
7.2
7.8
7.7
7.4
7.8
8.1
7.8
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.9
7.0
6.9
6.5
7.0
6.9
8.0
Max
8.8
8.7
8.3
8.9
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.2
8.8
8.5
8.6
8.5
8.5
9.3
9.1
9.0
8.3
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.7
8.0
8.1
7.9
9.2
6.5-8.5
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.4
8.2
8.3
8.3
7.7
8.2
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.6
8.5
8.2
7.6
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.6
7.4
8.5
Mean
Min
Max
560
544
717
687
787
698
685
760
1603
986
946
880
2985
1940
588
1418
271
713
758
604
786
490
690
503
725
1278
179
235
230
436
377
424
417
379
223
308
360
360
358
544
464
416
437
143
201
231
115
243
210
191
181
180
433
Mean
393
378
583
526
658
552
528
517
547
597
565
581
1027
960
518
762
192
407
407
426
523
312
439
285
318
590
Min
0.4
0.5
0.1
1.8
2.9
2.0
1.9
1.0
2.8
3.2
2.4
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.0
0.3
3.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
2.8
Max
15.0
12.0
14.0
26.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
3.8
4.2
12.4
6.6
8.0
8.3
8.4
5.0
5.2
4.0
12.0
10.0
28.0
40.0
20.0
18.0
6.0
14.0
5.8
< 3 mg/l
Mean
6.6
5.3
6.4
9.7
7.4
7.1
7.0
1.8
3.4
4.9
4.3
4.4
4.1
4.5
3.6
3.8
3.1
6.5
6.1
8.9
12.0
5.5
6.9
5.1
4.9
4.0
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.00
0.02
0.12
0.00
0.00
5.14
5.41
5.98
5.34
1.20
0.20
0.90
0.71
1.92
0.73
0.75
3.00
0.83
4.10
3.30
2.50
2.85
3.80
0.99
0.89
5.95
18.08
16.44
21.73
0.24
0.09
0.43
0.23
0.69
0.25
0.22
1.20
0.25
1.45
0.87
0.78
0.55
0.78
0.25
0.23
1.81
6.31
5.39
7.09
37.08 13.71
15.05
18.30
25.01
15.68
1.28
0.33
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
90
80
140
140
170
90
26
2
2
2
13
21
22
11
21
11
11
1600
300
300
240
900
300
300
92
2
2
4
21
140
110
350
220
26
170
50
33
382
263
180
165
618
143
131
36
2
2
2
12
34
39
67
62
15
46
21
18
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
pH
Mean
500
500
500
220
500
1600
33
80
60
70
50
60
40
60
70
60
11
27
40
100
50
25
60
27
27
60
1600
900
900
500
1600
1600
1700
410
170
110
140
170
130
130
90
110
60
500
350
900
500
110
500
110
90
110
683
567
600
290
1150
1600
517
265
83
86
87
99
82
91
81
83
32
116
134
202
158
47
149
61
47
78
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
1219
STATE
2156
2174
2721
2720
1215
1158
2719
1891
1157
1781
2375
2374
2673
1854
0.95
1.83
0.22
1.2
1.6
1.0
284
319
260
7.4
7.8
7.0
6.0
6.2
5.8
25
27
22
TEMPERATURE
C
28
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
18
18
23
28
26
26
26
10
MAHARASHTRA
16
33
30
25
25
30
29
29
29
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
26
26
27
27
30
20
22
27
19
36
MAHARASHTRA
3
3
3
3
1509
2200
1100
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
500
1291
500
1700
500
600
507
570
1424
687
1100
1100
2400
1100
11
9
535
1100
3
4
1964
2700
19
20
19
19
18
28
28
29
28
27
28
28
27
24
23
D.O. (mg/l)
5.0
3.7
4.8
3.2
3.1
0.0
0.0
5.3
6.0
6.0
5.4
6.1
5.8
7.2
7.4
6.2
6.7
7.0
6.5
6.0
8.5
8.0
8.2
7.5
7.6
7.0
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.7
> 4 mg/l
5.5
5.1
5.8
5.1
4.8
5.2
4.2
7.2
6.9
6.8
6.1
6.8
6.8
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.3
7.2
7.6
7.6
7.5
8.0
7.2
6.9
8.3
7.5
7.4
pH
9.0
8.9
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.7
8.8
8.6
8.5
8.6
7.6
7.8
6.5-8.5
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.2
7.9
8.1
8.0
8.2
8.2
7.9
7.9
8.4
7.6
7.6
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
409
471
743
550
916
1595
1581
1571
1599
1652
1288
598
180
349
404
392
345
366
286
362
288
297
394
322
275
754
859
770
921
1055
568
468
351
398
525
426
515
B.O.D. (mg/l)
4.0
4.6
3.6
4.0
4.8
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.0
3.0
1.0
0.8
8.2
31.0
8.6
9.1
15.0
27.0
25.0
3.5
1.3
2.1
4.6
3.2
6.5
1.8
1.6
< 3 mg/l
5.7
8.6
5.4
6.6
7.9
15.4
7.8
2.3
1.1
1.6
2.8
1.8
4.1
1.3
1.2
0.62
0.49
0.38
1.17
1.17
0.10
0.00
0.24
0.40
0.40
1.00
0.50
0.00
9.86
9.67
9.80
11.59
11.67
6.33
2.60
1.63
1.50
1.00
5.00
2.00
1.60
3.73
3.96
2.80
4.78
4.94
3.18
0.60
0.67
0.78
0.85
2.26
0.99
0.41
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 14.2 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBURATY STREAMS INDRAVATI, SHANKINI, MANJEERA, MANER, WARDHA, WAINGANGA, KOLAR, KANHAN,
PURNA, NIRA, KINNERSANI, SABARI, BINDUSARA, DARNA, PENGANGA & WENA - 2012
0.99
1.29
0.57
1.1
1.2
1.0
313
410
252
7.4
7.9
6.7
5.9
6.2
5.4
25
28
21
26
KARNATAKA
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
LOCATIONS
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
2371
3
3
0.70
0.55
1.00
1.02
0.05
0.05
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
254
245
324
296
212
198
7.8
7.7
7.9
7.9
Max
ANDHRA PRADESH
0.96
1.95
0.57
1.1
1.2
1.0
291
358
238
7.4
7.8
6.7
7.7
7.4
5.9
6.1
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.8
5.6
5.8
26
27
27
27
28
29
Mean
90
0.75
1.24
0.46
2.0
3.6
< 3 mg/l
0.6
562
680
410
7.2
7.8
6.5-8.5
140
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
22
6.6
5.6
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
25
25
Min
Min
ANDHRA PRADESH
Max
ANDHRA PRADESH
6.5
> 4 mg/l
Mean
14
1218
20
Min
2370
4.5
20
Max
19
Max
ANDHRA PRADESH
Mean
GODAVARI AT BURGAMPAHAD,
KHAMMAM
GODAVARI AT RAJAMUNDRY U/S
OF NALLA CHANNEL
GODAVARI AT POLAVARAM
Min
Max
2369
Mean
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Mean
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Min
Mean
STATE
Max
Max
Min
LOCATIONS
Min
pH
Mean
D.O. (mg/l)
Max
Min
TEMPERATURE
C
0.48
0.96
0.14
0.6
0.8
0.5
343
493
121
7.6
8.0
7.0
6.6
7.1
6.1
20
20
18
Max
Max
ANDHRA PRADESH
0.46
0.92
0.16
0.6
0.8
0.4
301
410
113
7.7
8.1
7.4
6.6
7.3
6.2
20
20
17
Mean
Mean
2368
40
0.23
0.72
0.00
8.8
26.0
1.9
547
686
377
8.2
8.9
7.3
6.4
9.9
0.0
29
30
26
Min
Min
ANDHRA PRADESH
Max
Max
ANDHRA PRADESH
Mean
Mean
Mean
GODAVARI AT BHADRACHALAM
U/S BATHING GHAT, KHAMMAM
GODAVARI AT BHADRACHALAM D/S
BATHING GHAT, KHAMMAM
Min
Min
30
26
22
14
26
300
40
170
90
500
70
110
140
900
90
1600
55
72
100
80
57
134
41
53
81
567
78
798
34
34
49
37
Min
GODAVARI AT MANCHERIAL
Max
Max
13
Mean
Mean
2367
Min
50
110
60
30
80
900
300
500
48
60
105
105
60
300
280
170
130
220
1600
500
1600
210
320
390
330
80
14
12
122
173
96
90
146
1367
413
1450
121
219
226
191
67
Min
POINT, WARANGAL
Max
Max
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Mean
Mean
STATE
1910
2173
LOCATIONS
29
25
20
23
20
21
35
28
25
26
26
26
23
20
20
18
18
18
25
22
21
21
21
24
10
27
20
20
24
26
18
20
22
23
18
29
23
10
18
27
16
20
27
18
Min
24
Max
18
Mean
19
25
24
25
24
25
29
20
20
19
20
21
23
22
20
24
20
22
19
19
23
23
20
Min
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.7
4.2
3.0
5.0
5.7
4.4
3.5
4.0
3.9
2.9
3.6
4.6
6.8
4.8
5.0
3.4
4.3
2.9
4.2
4.2
Mean
Max
7.4
6.4
7.2
7.2
7.3
6.7
7.0
7.5
7.5
6.3
6.0
5.6
6.0
5.7
7.9
6.9
6.0
6.2
6.6
6.2
6.5
7.7
7.8
7.3
7.2
7.3
8.0
7.4
7.4
7.9
7.5
7.4
Min
5.7
6.0
6.4
6.2
6.4
5.8
6.6
7.0
6.3
4.9
5.0
7.4
6.8
7.1
7.0
7.1
7.0
7.6
6.8
7.1
7.7
8.0
5.18 7.7
4.8
5.4
5.2
7.5
5.9
5.0
4.8
5.6
4.9
5.5
> 4 mg/l
6.4
5.3
Max
9.1
7.8
7.8
8.1
8.3
8.2
8.6
7.7
7.9
9.0
9.0
8.8
8.7
8.7
9.0
7.7
8.9
9.0
9.0
8.9
9.0
9.0
8.2
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.5
8.2
7.2
7.5
8.3
9.0
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.1
7.4
8.1
8.0
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
6.5-8.5
9.0 8.2
Min
595
561
891
Max
1462
467
457
456
292
520
1126
157
569
907
1239
1270
789
735
1040
572
1586
871
1821
1289
181
347
97
123
85
122
154
547
49
368
425
465
434
481
440
427
324
344
381
494
382
304
306
359
Mean
908
251
256
222
187
270
817
97
477
539
785
709
627
549
697
445
728
640
883
663
474
436
640
3.9
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.6
0.5
0.5
5.0
7.0
5.0
4.6
4.0
5.4
1.2
4.2
4.0
4.2
4.0
5.0
4.4
4.0
Min
B.O.D. (mg/l)
9.0
5.0
4.0
4.5
5.0
8.0
8.0
0.5
0.7
14.6
22.0
14.0
22.0
16.0
9.6
2.9
8.8
10.0
12.4
9.8
12.2
10.0
5.8
3.7
3.4
3.5
3.2
4.2
4.4
0.5
0.6
9.0
13.0
8.2
8.0
6.3
7.1
2.1
5.6
6.0
8.0
5.8
8.2
6.6
< 3 mg/l
20.6
8.7
Max
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Mean
pH
140
6
77
163
70
31
42
43
280
240
75
150
75
7
11
70
7
6
0.44
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.34
3.00
0.17
0.00
0.28
0.32
0.17
0.58
0.00
0.56
0.62
0.37
0.29
0.30
11.58
8.98
9.34
10.39
5.13
23.68
2.89
0.18
0.95
4.62
8.00
10.99
4.12
4.60
12.10
0.94
12.00
7.00
10.27
9.83
8.57
3.32
15.30
5.42
3.65
2.83
2.40
1.42
4.59
0.59
0.03
0.53
1.78
5.00
2.44
2.18
2.21
3.75
0.60
5.04
2.00
5.02
3.47
2.34
1.26
3.23
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 14.2 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBURATY STREAMS INDRAVATI, SHANKINI, MANJEERA, MANER, WARDHA, WAINGANGA, KOLAR, KANHAN,
PURNA, NIRA, KINNERSANI, SABARI, BINDUSARA, DARNA, PENGANGA & WENA - 2012
0.72
0.80
0.64
2.2
2.8
1.6
559
722
396
7.8
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.6
7.3
25
26
23
26
11
30
110
70
50
22
22
22
26
50
33
30
20
50
23
22
23
21
90
170
300
240
170
90
130
220
350
240
130
280
130
29
15
14
13
15
24
85
205
168
101
54
70
81
121
122
82
93
63
Min
MADHYA PRADESH
0.71
1.20
0.36
2.9
7.8
1.0
335
386
310
7.5
7.6
7.3
7.5
7.8
7.3
19
24
MADHYA PRADESH
6.04
2.41
0.53
22.14
25.00
1.10
0.73
0.16
0.00
6.9
5.0
2.1
17.0
40.0
3.8
4.8
1.2
1.3
1106
395
383
3013
642
474
465
255
270
8.2
6.8
7.5
8.8
7.7
7.8
7.3
0.5
7.2
5.5
7.0
7.4
6.5
7.8
7.8
5.1
2.0
6.8
19
23
23
24
26
26
18
19
20
Max
3331
STATION
CODE
MAHARASHTRA
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
Mean
17
26
23
21
23
26
60
200
110
70
170
70
27
22
70
80
70
140
60
90
20
140
90
60
70
90
280
170
200
1700
500
900
500
220
140
350
240
280
900
500
280
500
280
70
46
35
36
52
75
100
200
1292
199
435
330
125
81
178
59
153
268
243
163
182
118
Min
Mean
Max
1212
1213
1214
3330
Mean
1782
3083
3079
1786
1787
25
1465
39
1175
1784
1181
1170
1028
2781
1889
1182
2190
MAHARASHTRA
KARNATAKA
ANDHRA PRADESH
KRISHNA AT VIJAYWADA
ESTUARINE ZONE
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
KARNATAKA
KRISHNA AT THANGADI ,
MAHABOOBNAGAR
KRISHNA A/C TUNGABHADRA,
SANGAMESHWARAM
KRISHNA AT GADWAL BRIDGE
KARNATAKA
18
23
19
18
26
17
27
26
23
26
24
35
21
30
29
28
29
30
34
31
30
33
36
29
31
23
26
27
24
31
30
22
21
20
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
23
23
20
20
MAHARASHTRA
KRISHNA AT KRISHNA-VENNA
SANGAM, MAHULI
32
23
MAHARASHTRA
31
25
25
25
23
21
21
20
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
KRISHNA AT SANGLI
26
Min
21
Max
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
KRISHNA AT KURUNDWAD,
KOLHAPUR
KRISHNA AT KSHETRA MAHULI.
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
STATE
2188
2187
1310
1153
36
1906
37
1194
LOCATIONS
Mean
21
28
20
23
27
22
28
28
28
28
28
30
30
28
25
26
23
21
22
27
27
23
23
23
23
Min
4.5
5.8
1.8
6.1
5.5
5.8
5.4
0.0
0.0
4.6
6.4
7.0
4.8
4.7
4.5
4.2
4.2
3.9
5.7
4.9
4.9
5.3
4.9
5.6
Max
7.0
6.2
3.4
7.5
7.3
7.5
6.0
15.0
6.8
10.5
6.8
7.4
7.2
6.8
8.1
8.4
5.2
5.5
5.8
7.3
7.5
5.6
7.3
7.4
6.1
> 4 mg/l
5.6
6.0
2.4
6.8
6.3
6.6
5.7
6.4
6.3
6.7
5.5
7.0
7.1
5.6
6.8
6.6
4.5
5.0
4.9
6.6
6.6
5.3
6.7
6.5
5.9
6.8
7.6
6.8
6.6
6.2
7.2
7.8
6.6
7.6
7.1
7.5
7.7
8.0
7.5
8.0
7.6
7.1
7.4
7.1
6.9
6.9
6.5
7.0
7.0
6.4
Max
7.9
8.0
7.0
8.7
8.3
8.2
8.8
8.3
8.1
7.4
7.8
6.9
7.7
7.5
7.7
8.3
8.0
7.9
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.5
8.8
9.6
8.6
9.3
8.5
7.8
8.0
7.9
7.6
7.5
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.7
9.3
9.1
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.5
8.6
8.2
6.5-8.5
Min
220
Max
14140
852
1734
1174
743
713
912
1085
410
1080
530
490
1000
1230
524
648
840
1286
979
442
1722
1925
182
446
320
664
495
418
425
353
362
280
354
390
390
290
200
160
292
322
78
77
118
179
182
82
3647
419
1376
667
579
564
587
762
372
766
460
440
668
689
324
408
435
556
497
205
456
774
140
Mean
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.5
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
2.1
2.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
5.5
3.6
4.8
2.0
1.8
5.4
2.4
2.2
2.5
Min
pH
0.8
2.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
6.0
22.0
2.8
24.0
2.2
3.0
2.8
2.8
3.9
4.5
10.5
9.5
9.6
5.4
6.2
8.8
24.0
6.0
5.8
< 3 mg/l
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
0.6
1.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.3
8.4
2.4
8.8
1.5
2.1
1.3
1.7
1.9
2.1
8.0
6.9
7.3
3.6
3.1
6.8
4.9
3.2
4.2
0.15
0.05
0.82
0.10
0.16
0.12
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.27
0.15
0.00
0.88
0.00
0.18
0.18
0.16
0.45
0.00
0.16
0.46
0.26
0.14
0.80
1.20
0.92
0.71
0.80
0.80
3.00
3.00
4.80
4.00
18.66
0.99
1.05
1.27
11.00
9.86
0.72
0.42
0.38
3.98
2.66
0.38
17.20
11.90
0.36
0.47
0.50
0.87
0.40
0.41
0.44
1.53
0.52
2.35
0.63
2.22
0.51
0.58
0.58
6.02
3.90
0.30
0.28
0.25
1.56
1.05
0.25
2.62
2.34
0.22
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Mean
TEMPERATURE
C
40
2.31
7.58
0.25
9.3
5.6
643
876
489
8.2
8.8
7.5
4.8
5.9
3.6
19
20
18
MAHARASHTRA
Min
2723
111
193
240
350
60
90
61
103
130
220
30
2.07
5.77
0.12
6.2
7.8
18.6
4.2
541
725
409
8.4
8.8
7.8
5.5
6.7
4.1
19
23
18
MAHARASHTRA
Max
2722
174
300
80
95
170
50
2.91
4.40
0.40
9.8
12.6
5.8
940
1484
576
8.3
8.7
7.5
4.4
6.2
3.0
21
22
20
100
2
2
2
10
50
100
80
23
220
50
30
34
50
110
195
120
4
200
4
2
20
180
7
6
6
100
300
210
170
900
900
220
900
900
900
275
350
350
12
275
12
12
35
129
5
4
4
36
117
138
102
229
607
118
355
619
572
178
237
218
7
246
6
6
27
Min
MAHARASHTRA
76
220
11
35
80
17
2.81
9.84
0.49
5.5
8.7
4.0
833
1575
316
8.2
9.1
7.5
5.6
6.5
4.8
19
28
11
Max
2699
STATION
CODE
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
1100
940
1200
1200
1100
1100
90
50
940
100
50
500
90
70
300
80
900
1600
900
130
110
1600
130
110
110
2200
2100
2200
2200
2200
2700
255
900
1230
900
1600
1700
500
1600
1600
1600
1800
1800
1800
220
240
1800
220
220
275
1591
1281
1833
1745
1409
1582
150
277
1086
341
565
1250
307
860
1418
1275
1442
1717
1558
163
162
1783
154
149
216
Min
Mean
Mean
Max
2698
Min
Mean
1888
1167
1184
1183
28
1188
1192
1191
1190
1185
LOCATIONS
BHIMA AT NARSINGHPUR,(D/S
AF.CONFL.WITH R.NIRA)
BHIMA AT TAKLI
1733
1800
1733
1800
1800
1163
1600
3040
2583
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1600
1600
16000
9000
5000
1600
1800
1600
1800
1800
550
1600
1600
900
900
331
525
250
296
310
151
2200
1480
1367
930
425
900
275
350
350
225
9000
5000
5000
2400
200
350
225
250
250
40
900
500
300
300
0.50
0.63
0.31
0.31
0.43
0.61
0.35
0.33
0.66
0.35
2.88
2.80
0.38
0.40
1.28
3.28
0.86
0.80
0.99
0.85
0.18
0.26
0.20
0.18
0.18
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.28
0.10
6.8
14.2
9.6
8.6
6.3
7.3
3.3
3.0
3.1
3.0
9.5
17.0
11.2
12.5
9.5
11.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
3.8
3.2
10.3
7.4
3.9
3.5
5.8
1.8
1.9
2.4
2.0
627
376
631
676
785
1711
953
860
861
1308
444
1624
1766
1426
3730
1140
1380
1380
200
196
247
190
370
824
740
600
590
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.9
8.0
7.8
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.7
8.6
8.5
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.7
6.8
7.6
7.3
7.4
7.7
5.0
1.7
3.7
4.3
5.5
5.2
6.5
6.6
7.4
6.5
5.6
3.7
5.6
5.9
6.0
5.6
7.0
7.2
8.2
7.1
4.2
0.9
2.8
2.6
4.3
4.7
5.4
5.8
6.5
5.6
28
27
27
27
34
27
28
29
32
29
30
30
29
30
37
37
29
30
38
30
25
24
24
24
28
22
27
28
28
27
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
TEMPERATURE
C
30
30
23
21
KARNATAKA
25
28
D.O. (mg/l)
4.2
4.2
8.8
8.5
> 4 mg/l
7.2
9.0
6.5-8.5
5.5
pH
8.3
8.3
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
920
5100
183
320
280
470
1331
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.5
0.3
4.0
1.0
< 3 mg/l
1.9
0.9
0.44
0.00
9.42
24.88
5.05
7.74
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 15.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS GHATPRABHA, MALPRABHA, TUNGHBHADRA, TUNGHA, BHADRA, MUSI, PALLERU,
MUNERU, KAGINA, NAKKAVAGU, HUNDRI, KUNDU & ASANGI NALLA IN ANDHRA PRADESH AND KARNATAKA- 2012
KARNATAKA
STATE
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
Min
MAHARASHTRA
Max
2656
1633
1800
1600
238
275
200
0.30
0.44
0.18
8.9
12.7
4.4
414
690
164
7.9
8.4
7.2
4.0
6.0
1.8
26
28
22
Mean
MAHARASHTRA
Min
7.9
8.2
7.2
2.4
5.3
1.2
Max
2655
174
1750
240
1800
130
1600
8
488
12
2755
4
225
1.33
0.37
2.90
0.82
0.43
0.18
3.8
10.8
5.8
15.4
2.2
8.4
256
374
740
504
72
269
7.3
7.7
6.5
6.2
7.2
4.2
28
29
25
158
280
120
26
32
23
Mean
MAHARASHTRA
Min
MAHARASHTRA
Max
Mean
1189
Min
1905
15
1.10
2.81
0.28
3.0
4.6
2.2
331
1925
75
7.5
8.4
6.9
6.5
7.2
197
280
130
4.5
26
31
23
Max
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
1904
15
1.6
3.8
0.36
3.6
7.6
1.8
654
1768
75
Min
MAHARASHTRA
7.5
Min
8.1
Max
7.0
Mean
6.3
32
Min
7.4
3.8
27
Max
24
1.34
3.55
0.29
< 3 mg/l
7.0
3.8
Max
1.8
549
1549
111
6.5-8.5
8.2 7.5
Mean
2163
27
Min
6.9
3.9
Mean
32
Max
> 4 mg/l
7.8
6.3
Min
24
Min
MAHARASHTRA
Max
PANCHAGANGA AT ICHALKARANJI
23
50
900
500
430
271
Min
Mean
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Mean
Max
1311
STATE
Max
Min
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Min
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Max
Mean
LOCATIONS
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Mean
Mean
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Min
pH
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
TABLE 15.2 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS PANCHGANGA AND BHIMA- 2012
Mean
TEMPERATURE
C
Min
140
70
1600
1600
1064
767
Min
GUNTUR
Max
Max
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Mean
Mean
2777
2349
1895
1177
1178
3082
2765
2771
1172
1173
2339
1169
1387
1091
1896
1168
1785
1174
2766
2767
2776
2770
2768
2769
1029
ANDHRA PRADESH
NAKKAVAGU, BACHUGUDEM
KARNATAKA
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
KARNATAKA
MUSI AT NAGOLE,RANGAREDDY
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
27
28
27
20
19
26
22
20
22
24
23
24
23
30
30
29
28
28
30
27
28
34
32
31
27
26
27
27
20
24
KARNATAKA
26
24
27
KARNATAKA
24
28
30
30
25
32
23
23
31
26
23
KARNATAKA
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
TUNGABHADRA AT HARIHAR
WATER SUPPLY INTAKE
TUNGABHADRA AT D/S OF
GANGAWATHI
KARNATAKA
33
31
31
26
23
23
KARNATAKA
32
Min
23
Max
KARNATAKA
STATE
LOCATIONS
Mean
28
29
28
24
23
29
25
24
27
28
28
26
25
24
26
26
26
26
27
27
29
27
29
28
27
27
Min
6.1
4.2
6.0
5.8
3.1
3.8
6.8
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.1
5.6
4.3
6.4
6.3
5.9
5.8
5.2
5.1
6.4
5.0
6.4
4.7
4.9
5.2
Max
7.2
5.2
7.0
7.7
7.4
7.0
7.3
7.4
14.9
3.4
2.2
7.0
6.9
7.1
7.0
7.0
6.8
6.4
8.3
8.2
7.6
7.1
7.3
8.1
8.1
9.8
> 4 mg/l
6.6
4.9
6.5
6.8
5.7
5.1
7.1
6.3
5.3
0.9
0.7
6.8
6.6
6.3
6.9
6.7
6.2
6.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
6.3
6.9
6.3
6.5
7.3
Mean
D.O. (mg/l)
Min
7.7
7.1
8.1
7.1
7.0
7.4
6.9
6.5
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
6.2
6.9
7.0
7.5
7.6
6.0
7.7
8.0
7.1
7.3
7.1
7.2
7.2
pH
8.3
7.8
8.2
8.4
8.1
8.2
8.5
8.1
8.6
7.9
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.0
8.6
8.7
8.3
8.3
9.1
9.1
8.4
8.7
8.5
8.8
8.7
9.0
6.5-8.5
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
8.1
7.5
8.2
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.4
8.0
7.5
7.4
7.7
7.7
7.3
7.7
7.7
8.0
7.9
8.1
8.3
8.2
8.0
8.1
7.8
7.9
8.2
Mean
1290
168
1600
280
130
110
526
58
900
110
80
30
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
560
740
1844
780
1246
982
2196
290
180
496
1542
4184
650
740
200
640
320
870
860
490
660
570
280
1100
890
184
460
817
310
358
419
984
168
130
302
952
990
180
210
150
160
95
360
260
90
94
86
280
98
80
105
618
1469
598
697
780
1603
231
155
418
1306
1554
358
381
173
359
203
484
395
278
304
348
280
568
381
353
B.O.D. (mg/l)
1.0
4.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
2.0
1.6
1.0
0.0
32.0
44.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
3.0
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.5
3.0
1.5
1.0
3.5
4.2
1.0
3.6
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.0
2.1
1.6
3.3
2.0
5.8
3.4
2.3
2.2
64.0
3.1
0.8
1.5
8.6
1.7
12.5
2.1
0.6
0.7
4.9
2.3
2.0
1.0
1.0
30.0 11.3
82.0 52.6
165.0 106.0
6.0
6.0
1.0
5.0
6.7
2.8
2.6
3.0
4.0
2.5
4.0
2.8
9.3
8.0
3.0
< 3 mg/l
0.14
2.00
0.30
0.13
0.16
1.80
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.06
0.00
2.60
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.36
0.10
0.30
0.20
0.00
0.10
0.64
0.90
0.16
0.50
0.46
3.19
2.45
0.13
0.08
0.65
0.51
0.71
0.44
0.24
1.25
33.00
1.20
0.86
0.82
18.00
0.52
9.64
0.66
0.41
0.57
5.75
0.60 0.29
0.15 0.11
11.30 1.82
27.30 13.19
35.30 10.47
1.90
2.30
0.20
1.50
0.90
4.00
4.00
0.40
0.20
0.88
2.20
1.40
0.80
0.70
1.80
0.51
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 15.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS GHATPRABHA, MALPRABHA, TUNGHBHADRA, TUNGHA, BHADRA, MUSI, PALLERU,
MUNERU, KAGINA, NAKKAVAGU, HUNDRI, KUNDU & ASANGI NALLA IN ANDHRA PRADESH AND KARNATAKA- 2012
Min
KARNATAKA
Max
1001
1600
170
450
900
130
3.28
0.12
12.44
0.32
0.00
0.00
1.3
1.9
3.0
3.0
0.9
1.0
859
258
1790
415
420
60
8.5
7.9
9.2
8.7
7.8
6.8
5.0
7.1
6.7
8.5
4.3
5.1
27
26
29
29
25
23
5.64
21.00
0.00
1.6
2.0
1.0
1029
1580
550
8.6
9.8
7.8
4.8
5.8
4.3
27
29
24
Mean
KARNATAKA
Min
KARNATAKA
Max
Mean
2764
38
Min
1186
829
1600
110
371
900
3.37
7.46
0.00
1.4
4.0
0.2
432
900
220
8.4
8.9
7.8
6.6
7.2
6.1
26
29
21
Max
KARNATAKA
1017
1600
220
447
900
14
2.20
6.40
0.00
2.2
4.6
0.8
389
610
210
8.2
9.4
6.9
6.2
8.5
3.2
25
30
500
25
90
20
30
240
170
350
33
50
70
540
50
30
100
120
30
30
500
50
90
50
40
30
5000
90
1600
75
110
1600
900
1600
300
140
900
1600
140
220
140
180
90
110
5000
170
9000
170
140
130
1550
58
1048
37
60
651
316
1225
158
92
272
1020
108
88
119
140
56
66
1542
98
3033
102
75
63
Min
1164
STATION
CODE
22
Max
KARNATAKA
Mean
1600
82
220
1200
1300
80
110
1600
75
736
350
110
350
1600
170
130
970
950
110
130
1600
220
220
240
170
110
16000
600
1600
2200
2100
210
240
1600
1600
5880
5940
350
1600
1600
350
500
1200
1200
240
280
9000
350
16000
350
300
280
3040
328
1255
1438
1700
165
163
1600
762
1940
1422
249
633
1600
272
228
1050
1040
163
184
2850
278
5702
317
238
180
Min
Mean
Max
1187
Mean
2195
LOCATIONS
33
34
22
23
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
29
32
22
MAHARASHTRA
22
34
22
MAHARASHTRA
29
33
22
MAHARASHTRA
22
29
22
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
30
25
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
30
25
MAHARASHTRA
34
30
25
MAHARASHTRA
29
29
22
MAHARASHTRA
23
30
30
23
24
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
22
29
23
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
23
25
20
20
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
22
24
27
21
MAHARASHTRA
20
30
21
MAHARASHTRA
20
29
22
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
30
22
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
29
24
Max
MAHARASHTRA
STATE
Mean
25
25
25
28
27
27
27
27
27
26
28
27
28
26
27
27
27
21
23
21
21
24
25
26
27
28
Min
1.3
2.5
1.9
0.8
0.9
5.2
0.8
0.6
0.7
5.9
0.8
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.9
4.1
5.2
4.6
4.0
4.6
2.5
4.8
4.4
3.8
Max
5.9
5.6
5.7
3.9
4.8
6.4
2.2
4.2
2.7
6.4
1.8
1.5
1.9
4.0
4.5
3.6
3.7
5.3
5.9
6.0
5.6
6.1
5.3
6.1
5.9
5.5
> 4 mg/l
Mean
4.2
3.8
4.3
2.1
3.3
5.9
1.4
1.9
1.7
6.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
2.5
3.2
1.7
1.7
4.7
5.5
5.5
4.9
5.3
4.0
5.5
5.3
4.7
Min
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.7
7.2
6.7
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.2
7.0
7.6
7.7
7.5
7.7
7.7
Max
7.9
7.9
8.2
8.2
7.9
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.8
8.1
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.9
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.7
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.2
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.0
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
6.5-8.5
605
634
974
571
560
586
514
346
248
560
520
570
210
462
485
522
600
632
480
586
620
380
244
474
800
4540
185
162
138
156
265
112
77
308
217
288
59
262
287
273
210
173
230
176
228
117
77
204
128
396
90
156
166
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
pH
367
349
393
402
245
176
441
400
430
125
356
371
364
428
436
395
429
379
185
134
318
228
1796
248
256
351
Mean
D.O. (mg/l)
B.O.D. (mg/l)
4.0
5.5
5.2
8.5
6.4
2.5
1.3
9.5
1.6
2.4
12.2
13.0
10.5
7.1
8.0
11.0
9.0
6.0
3.5
3.2
5.5
4.2
5.5
3.5
4.2
4.8
Min
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
1196
1600
170
234
500
50
4.19
13.0
12.0
12.4
18.5
13.5
6.5
16.8
20.0
17.5
4.4
20.8
17.0
18.2
17.5
13.5
16.0
16.5
9.0
7.8
8.4
8.6
8.1
12.0
9.0
8.5
11.4
< 3 mg/l
8.1
9.2
8.7
14.4
9.7
3.9
12.8
14.9
13.5
3.6
15.9
15.1
15.7
11.6
10.2
13.7
13.1
7.5
5.9
5.1
7.1
6.2
9.0
6.1
6.3
8.2
0.18
0.22
0.18
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.24
0.20
0.20
0.12
0.30
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.18
0.20
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.18
0.13
0.18
0.20
0.40
0.82
0.42
1.62
0.48
0.34
0.78
1.82
2.82
0.24
1.86
1.20
2.24
0.65
6.28
2.60
1.82
0.36
0.38
0.42
0.32
3.18
3.28
0.28
0.28
0.32
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.44
0.26
0.21
0.41
0.48
0.78
0.20
0.54
0.45
0.58
0.36
1.01
0.57
0.49
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.22
0.60
0.98
0.21
0.23
0.25
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 15.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS NIRA, VENNA, KOYNA, MULA, MULA-MUTHA, MUTHA, PAWANA, INDRAYANI,
CHANDRABHAGA, GHOD, SINA, URMODI & VEL IN MAHARASHTRA- 2012
1043
1300
970
245
960
100
1.38
1.60
0.00
1.5
2.6
1.0
607
930
220
8.7
9.3
8.1
5.3
6.7
4.3
29
31
27
18.22
1.20
2.6
2.8
2.4
503
720
380
7.8
8.0
7.4
5.5
6.4
0.0
26
28
24
Max
KARNATAKA
Mean
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
1007
1100
940
110
120
100
Max
2763
Min
1.30
1.40
1.20
2.3
2.4
2.2
643
760
530
8.3
8.4
8.2
6.2
6.4
6.0
26
26
170
275
275
250
225
20
275
275
250
15
350
350
350
200
250
275
275
140
200
12
140
17
35
120
225
275
250
440
425
350
275
45
425
425
350
45
425
425
425
425
350
900
425
200
350
45
195
150
195
250
275
350
209
358
350
335
263
31
331
400
310
37
406
375
388
300
306
415
375
172
258
29
173
76
106
172
246
306
Min
2351
STATION
CODE
26
Max
ANDHRA PRADESH
Mean
1600
1600
1800
1600
1600
250
1800
1800
1600
140
1800
1800
1800
1600
1600
1800
1800
900
900
195
900
225
225
900
1600
1800
1600
1800
1800
1800
1800
425
1800
1800
1800
550
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1600
1800
425
900
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
1600
1783
1800
1783
1683
329
1800
1800
1717
324
1800
1800
1800
1767
1783
1800
1800
1075
1592
322
900
735
933
1367
1600
1800
Min
Mean
Max
2350
Mean
1171
1386
33
1195
1198
LOCATIONS
986
1200
840
460
320
8.0
8.4
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
STATE
24
24
25
24
22
32
29
28
29
28
27
26
26
26
25
D.O. (mg/l)
5.1
6.1
6.3
6.0
5.9
7.1
8.6
8.0
8.1
6.1
7.2
7.1
7.1
> 4 mg/l
8.1
6.9
7.4
7.8
7.5
7.1
6.6
2182
3300
1400
5
114
7
140
2
100
0.48
1.35
0.86
1.60
0.16
1.10
0.5
2.4
0.7
2.8
0.4
2.0
948
375
1431
620
8.0
8.4
7.4
7.6
6.0
6.4
7.2
6.8
4.6
5.8
29
29
30
33
24
25
ANDHRA PRADESH
TEMPERATURE
C
1072
1240
ANDHRA PRADESH
1020
1100
960
162
210
110
0.85
1.60
0.20
2.3
2.6
2.0
378
480
300
8.0
8.3
7.8
6.4
6.6
5.6
29
33
26
ANDHRA PRADESH
pH
8.2
8.7
8.7
8.6
7.9
8.3
8.1
7.7
6.5-8.5
8.2 7.4
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
186
152
112
100
55
38
376
319
285
170
80
306
256
217
105
59
B.O.D. (mg/l)
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
< 3 mg/l
2.0
1.1
0.20
0.16
0.15
0.07
0.00
0.53
0.50
0.49
0.20
0.07
0.40
0.32
0.28
0.12
0.05
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
110
120
0.57
0.70
0.50
2.5
2.6
< 3 mg/l
2.4
533
580
480
8.0
8.0
6.5-8.5
8.0
6.3
6.4
Min
> 4 mg/l
6.2
26
26
Max
30
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
26
Mean
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
Max
1255
STATE
Mean
Mean
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Min
Min
LOCATIONS
Mean
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Max
Min
Max
pH
Mean
Max
Mean
D.O. (mg/l)
Min
Mean
Mean
Max
Min
1600
1600
900
900
133
201
170
225
110
110
0.26
0.38
0.16
7.6
8.0
9.5
11.0
4.2
6.0
254
591
374
1252
155
142
7.9
8.0
8.2
8.0
7.2
8.0
4.8
5.0
5.8
6.0
4.1
3.0
23
26
24
28
21
22
Max
Mean
Min
Min
TEMPERATURE
C
958
1500
1600
1600
204
250
140
0.45
1.90
0.18
7.6
10.4
3.8
1125
1972
7.9
8.2
6.5
5.2
6.0
4.2
30
37
25
MAHARASHTRA
Max
Min
Max
Max
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
525
1600
550
350
50
65
45
0.31
0.42
0.26
6.7
10.5
4.8
633
964
240
8.0
7.5
5.0
5.9
3.2
26
29
22
Max
Max
Min
Mean
Mean
Mean
2711
2715
1800
1800
1800
356
425
275
0.43
2.18
0.18
7.7
10.5
5.5
956
1710
465
8.0
8.2
8.2
7.7
5.1
5.7
4.3
35
38
30
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
Min
1600
61
170
260
4300
1600
1600
1600
2150
1217
1258
1303
Min
1912
Max
Max
2665
2705
1197
1800
550
218
275
140
0.50
2.88
0.18
6.3
8.4
5.2
915
1496
398
7.9
8.2
7.5
5.5
5.9
4.6
36
38
30
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
Mean
Min
1600
330
1100
1400
22000
1600
1600
3500
6200
1303
1525
1792
Min
1911
Max
Max
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Mean
Mean
1326
1327
3017
3014
3013
3012
3018
1206
322
279
323
252
148
379
390
490
330
470
330
340
2200
170
220
210
210
170
2
2
142
162
130
173
119
73
212
270
330
170
220
140
210
1300
110
110
110
110
80
2
2
0.19
0.27
0.21
0.16
0.24
0.18
0.21
0.31
0.32
0.94
0.58
0.31
0.94
0.27
0.67
1.25
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.8
2.5
0.9
1.6
1.2
0.8
3.6
2.1
1.9
9.3
2.0
3.5
2.5
1.7
21.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
767
722
480
340
417
571
8300
2122
1098
1686
574
424
510
674
41100
6580
358
352
338
163
303
403
521
524
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.7
8.3
8.5
8.3
8.4
8.9
9.1
7.8
7.5
7.5
6.9
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.3
6.9
6.2
5.3
6.5
5.2
6.7
7.0
4.9
8.2
8.8
7.5
8.3
7.0
8.4
8.5
7.7
4.7
2.5
3.1
4.1
3.4
5.8
5.6
1.3
27
24
28
28
28
28
31
31
31
24
32
29
30
32
32
33
20
24
25
27
25
22
28
27
TAMIL NADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TEMPERATURE
C
29
28
39
23
25
25
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
STATE
TAMILNADU
LOCATIONS
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
CAUVERY AT PITCHAVARAM
1893
246
470
330
170
210
151
128
260
170
70
110
0.25
0.95
0.06
1.8
9.0
0.8
807
1032
406
7.7
8.2
7.0
5.5
7.6
2.9
28
30
26
TAMILNADU
CAUVERY AT COLEROON
ESTUARINE ZONE
CAUVERY AT MAYILADUTHURAI,
NAGAPATTINAM
CAUVERY AT KOMARAPALAYAM,
NAMAKA
CAUVERY AT URRACHIKOTTAI,
ERODE
CAUVERY AT VAIRAPALAYAM,
NAMAKAL
CAUVERY AT KUMBAKONAM,
THANJAVUR
CAUVERY AT TRICHY,GRAND
ANAICUT
CAUVERY AT THANJAVUR
31
27
27
D.O. (mg/l)
7.8
6.9
6.8
10.5
7.9
7.4
> 4 mg/l
8.8
7.3
7.1
7.5
8.0
8.0
pH
8.6
8.2
8.6
6.5-8.5
7.9
8.1
8.2
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
187
495
190
220
657
280
290
549
225
255
B.O.D. (mg/l)
2.0
1.0
1.0
5.0
1.0
1.0
< 3 mg/l
3.3
1.0
1.0
0.00
0.09
0.07
5.55
0.26
0.20
2.57
0.17
0.16
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 17.2 :- WATER QUALITY OF TRIBUTARY STREAMS YAGACHI, HEMAVATI, SHIMSA, AKRAVATI, LAKSHMANTIRTHA, KABBANI, BHAVANI,
KALINGANARAYAN CANAL, SARABANGA & THIRUMANIMUTHAR - 2012
316
265
320
700
170
260
122
179
170
330
70
110
0.21
0.23
0.70
0.98
0.05
0.02
1.1
2.1
2.7
10.6
0.0
0.3
589
820
694
1041
378
436
7.9
7.7
8.5
8.6
7.4
7.0
7.1
5.6
7.8
7.6
5.9
3.6
28
28
30
30
26
26
TAMILNADU
Min
TAMILNADU
Max
Mean
1203
271
376
340
220
140
170
110
0.21
0.51
0.07
1.2
3.1
0.2
684
981
515
7.9
8.4
7.3
6.8
8.4
4.1
29
30
26
Min
TAMILNADU
Max
1202
1325
279
286
330
170
139
170
70
0.25
1.14
0.09
1.1
2.2
0.3
652
747
455
8.0
8.4
Mean
3016
284
340
260
139
170
110
0.23
0.40
0.04
0.7
2.0
0.3
637
831
456
8.1
8.4
7.7
7.7
7.1
7.0
8.7
9.0
4.9
4.8
30
28
34
30
27
26
TAMILNADU
Min
TAMILNADU
Max
CAUVERY AT MUSIRI
CAUVERY AT PETTAIVAITHALAI,
TRICHY
CAUVERY AT TIRUCHIRAPPALLI U/S
Mean
31
318
390
220
153
260
110
0.27
1.17
0.02
1.8
6.5
0.4
548
798
385
7.9
8.4
7.4
5.9
9.2
2.8
26
29
24
Min
1451
312
390
270
162
220
110
0.19
0.31
0.03
1.2
3.8
0.2
672
946
448
7.9
8.3
7.3
6.8
8.6
5.0
30
37
26
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
Max
Mean
Min
1324
110
0.23
0.75
0.06
1.3
3.2
0.1
519
730
364
8.0
8.4
7.6
7.1
8.8
5.4
26
30
24
TAMILNADU
Max
3015
277
340
220
134
220
130
0.19
0.80
0.03
3.5
0.3
527
7.8
8.3
7.3
4.9
7.6
1.3
29
33
24
Mean
1323
329
2554
400
22000
260
270
173
1342
270
11000
110
0.18
0.49
0.04
1.5
2.6
15.3
0.9
479
597
1361
325
7.8
8.3
7.3
5.6
7.9
1.7
27
31
25
TAMILNADU
Min
Max
51
90
540
350
130
920
920
110
730
588
Min
1320
312
400
260
156
210
130
0.20
0.60
0.04
1.1
2.2
0.1
431
550
346
7.9
8.3
7.6
5.4
7.1
2.6
28
32
24
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
Max
KARNATAKA
TAMILNADU
CAUVERY AT RANGANATHITTU
CAUVERY AT METTUR
2258
1550
4467
275
8400
1700
16000
330
1600
1100
1600
210
1320
1282
1792
136
1600
1600
3300
170
400
270
1600
110
0.40
0.46
0.33
0.17
0.53
0.60
0.51
0.29
0.17
0.33
0.18
0.07
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.1
4.0
3.0
4.0
2.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
304
365
269
477
462
426
326
1479
44
270
138
328
7.9
7.9
8.0
7.9
8.6
8.7
8.6
8.6
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.5
6.7
11.8
6.5
6.2
8.5
72.0
6.9
8.6
4.8
5.7
5.5
4.7
27
27
26
30
28
30
30
33
KARNATAKA
25
26
23
27
KARNATAKA
Mean
90
1600
1600
280
1600
1600
170
1600
1600
Min
1322
STATION
CODE
Mean
Max
34
2773
2774
50
Mean
3022
3024
3021
295
371
330
390
700
5000000 1302833
30000000 2920648
210
220
210
11000
390
124
145
204
716500
170
210
490
4000000
20000000 1663528
90
110
110
7000
170
0.17
0.22
0.18
1.37
1.54
0.30
0.70
0.50
9.22
11.95
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.10
0.09
1.1
1.1
2.1
36.1
28.7
2.0
2.6
4.2
126.0
67.0
0.5
0.4
0.5
1.0
1.2
199
432
504
2905
2380
283
744
838
4680
3062
105
289
320
1057
1075
7.6
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.6
8.5
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.0
6.8
7.5
7.4
7.0
7.4
6.6
5.8
4.5
0.0
2.1
8.0
6.9
6.2
0.0
5.9
5.3
4.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
28
28
29
30
31
29
32
33
34
34
26
26
26
25
28
BHAVANI AT BHAVANI
1980
1434
1393
LOCATIONS
TAMILNADU
TEMPERATURE
C
GUJARAT
28
33
33
27
27
GUJARAT
28
32
23
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
32
29
STATE
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
Min
3020
243
270
390
390
20
170
210
74
133
133
130
210
170
2
90
90
0.25
0.15
0.17
0.97
0.27
0.39
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.8
1.1
1.0
2.0
1.6
2.2
0.2
0.7
0.2
142
215
338
267
483
429
54
98
196
7.7
7.7
7.8
8.1
8.3
8.3
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.8
6.6
5.9
9.0
9.2
9.0
6.6
4.7
2.0
25
28
28
30
29
29
20
26
27
Max
TAMILNADU
31
30
27
28
31
Mean
TAMILNADU
D.O. (mg/l)
0.0
1.3
6.2
7.0
6.5
Min
5.9
3.1
6.2
7.5
7.6
> 4 mg/l
Max
3019
159
260
283
270
40
76
110
20
0.16
0.30
0.04
0.7
1.9
0.1
149
357
64
7.7
8.2
7.2
7.9
8.6
6.7
25
30
20
2.0
2.2
6.2
7.2
7.1
Mean
TAMILNADU
7.3
7.5
8.4
7.1
7.2
pH
8.3
8.5
8.4
8.2
8.3
6.5-8.5
7.7
8.0
8.4
7.4
7.8
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
894
344
173
5860
5000
188
1380
150
894
280
113
3165
1835
894
319
151
B.O.D. (mg/l)
3.5
6.0
9.0
0.6
8.0
72.1
43.0
9.0
0.9
8.0
< 3 mg/l
32.3
17.9
9.0
0.7
8.0
0.12
0.25
0.38
0.03
0.00
12.88
1.49
0.38
0.48
0.30
3.44
0.86
0.38
0.18
0.08
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 18.1 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN GUJARAT & DAMAN - 2012
Min
BHAVANI AT PATHIRAKALIAMMAN
KOIL
BHAVANI AT SIRUMUGAI
Max
1204
1321
1205
566
160
1100
60
284
600
20
0.56
0.80
0.10
0.6
1.4
0.2
122
203
51
7.8
8.5
7.0
7.1
7.8
6.4
25
29
23
Mean
KERALA
Min
1201
7117
28000
1600
2433
5800
1600
0.39
0.55
0.20
2.8
5.0
2.0
302
468
156
7.7
8.2
7.2
4.8
6.2
2.4
27
30
26
KARNATAKA
Max
1208
KARNATAKA
Mean
2775
1650
1800
1600
1298
1600
390
0.35
0.50
0.22
1.0
1.0
1.0
289
440
184
7.9
8.2
7.7
7.5
7.9
6.6
28
29
26
KARNATAKA
Min
1445
KARNATAKA
Max
186
2550
2075
500
5400
3500
26
1600
1600
111
1430
1345
300
1600
1600
12
920
580
0.51
0.14
0.37
0.93
0.16
0.53
0.17
0.09
0.26
0.5
1.0
1.5
0.9
1.0
2.0
0.3
1.0
1.0
69
129
323
122
182
566
38
88
192
7.2
7.8
7.6
7.5
8.3
7.8
6.7
7.1
7.1
6.8
7.1
6.7
7.4
7.5
7.4
6.2
6.8
6.0
26
26
27
29
28
29
24
24
25
KERALA
Mean
1207
1197
41
3500
9200
1600
1625
1700
1600
0.81
1.05
0.51
2.8
4.0
2.0
544
750
346
7.7
8.1
7.4
4.9
6.7
3.4
27
28
26
KARNATAKA
Min
2772
1.20
0.50
3.8
5.0
3.0
578
980
331
7.5
7.6
7.4
3.8
4.8
2.9
26
28
23
KARNATAKA
Max
1196
171
5200
900
16000
2
1600
3
1900
4
2800
2
1600
3.39
0.84
12.00
0.68
3.9
8.0
2.0
1299
3930
834
7.9
8.5
6.8
4.1
6.8
1.2
25
26
24
KARNATAKA
140
110
140
90000
30000
140
11498
10478
140
Min
2778
265
500
170
103
170
33
6.49
8.50
4.51
3.8
5.0
2.0
1353
1435
1240
7.1
7.4
6.9
6.7
9.0
4.0
28
29
25
Max
KARNATAKA
2275
4300
1600
1435
1600
940
0.71
0.90
0.56
2.8
4.0
2.0
584
682
445
8.1
8.8
7.4
5.9
6.8
5.2
26
28
25
KARNATAKA
Mean
140
110
350
90000
90000
350
20
15173
25478
350
10
Min
1165
STATION
CODE
Mean
Max
1166
Mean
2273
2271
2274
1545
2272
2270
3189
1546
2275
2276
1476
3185
3186
3187
1543
1548
1400
3183
3184
3190
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
LOCATIONS
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
MANDOVI AT NEGHBOURHOOD OF
PANAJI
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
STATE
6.2
0.11
2.50
1.31
B.O.D. (mg/l)
7
200
200
7
7
7
9
4
4
0.14
0.10
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.49
0.66
0.06
0.17
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.16
0.19
0.14
0.25
0.13
0.10
0.14
0.12
0.29
1.31
6.84
0.13
0.54
0.21
0.66
0.22
0.27
0.43
0.33
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.03
0.21
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.09
0.02
0.08
0.01
0.01
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.5
0.7
1.5
2.3
1.6
1.6
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.3
2.4
1.8
1.6
2.4
2.1
1.5
2.2
1.1
2.6
3.9
5.0
2.2
1.6
2.9
1.9
2.6
6.2
3.2
2.5
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.5
0.9
129
503
31
70
69
118
80
250
74
44
223
2433
48
118
101
224
167
1358
121
75
4
7
20
25
38
51
63
6
5
41
40
38
54
6
11
11
6.7
6.7
7.7
7.8
6.9
6.6
6.5
6.8
7.5
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.8
6.6
6.9
7.3
7.1
7.5
8.1
8.0
7.4
7.6
7.1
7.6
8.0
7.2
7.5
7.3
7.5
7.5
8.2
8.5
6.2
3.9
7.2
7.2
6.3
5.8
5.8
6.0
6.6
6.0
5.8
5.8
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.2
5.9
6.4
6.2
6.1
7.3
6.8
7.4
7.0
6.3
7.1
7.3
6.7
7.4
4.5
6.1
5.9
7.0
6.8
6.8
6.8
7.9
7.7
9.0
7.7
7.0
7.5
8.2
7.3
7.9
6.8
6.9
6.7
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.5
6.8
5.9
6.2
5.9
5.3
6.4
5.9
4.6
7.0
1.2
5.2
5.2
29
28
30
30
27
28
29
28
29
29
30
28
28
29
28
30
31
31
31
31
28
30
34
32
30
30
35
33
33
34
31
32
26
25
28
28
26
26
26
24
27
27
27
25
25
27
24
27
31
33
31
29
30
28
31
29
30
D.O. (mg/l)
3.1
4.9
0.0
4.6
6.3
4.0
5.4
> 4 mg/l
4.6
2.4
6.3
7.2
6.1
0.17
0.56
0.03
5.3
33.0
0.6
34
125
175
39
39
61
71
63
512
474
51
51
84
163
11
7.2
8.0
6.0
5.8
6.8
4.6
29
31
27
TEMPERATURE
C
2300
4600
1300
200
200
180
0.17
0.09
0.08
0.69
0.19
0.13
0.02
0.01
0.03
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.9
2.1
2.6
0.4
0.6
0.8
408
143
60
2729
463
181
14
13
9
6.8
6.9
7.2
8.0
7.3
7.8
6.0
6.3
6.4
6.1
5.5
5.4
7.3
6.1
6.4
4.8
4.5
4.7
30
30
29
32
32
31
27
29
25
7.2
8.0
6.8
7.6
6.5-8.5
6.8 6.5
12
27
92
189
624
51
388
207
40
195
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.8
0.8
1.8
2.5
2.3
1.8
1.6
< 3 mg/l
10.6
4.8
2404
4267
3567
2446
3496
1404
5889
3937
2794
7900
13000
7900
11000
11000
4900
22000
7900
9400
145
160
0
4
150
90
140
110
160
145
5868
965
1466
716
457
1104
274
1572
1074
962
1300
2300
450
3100
3300
3900
0.19
0.02
0.43
0.15
0.59
0.34
0.07
0.35
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
180
200
1100
450
818
290
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
16691
35000
4
680
200
2300
14
12
24000
3322
5793
3636
4517
5840
4388
3949
13000
22000
7900
17000
17000
13000
13000
145
855
4700
1700
2300
1700
2300
4900
1638
772
1296
1032
1430
2495
3300
4
450
200
200
200
200
680
90
3808
11113
2309
90
13000
35000
7000
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
0.04
13
2
200
2
1300
4100
428
3300
11000
780
TABLE 18.2 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN GOA - 2012
pH
15
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
11
90
0.08
0.08
2.1
2.6
< 3 mg/l
1.6
52
60
44
7.2
7.4
6.5-8.5
7.0
5.9
6.5
> 4 mg/l
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
5.2
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
31
Max
ZUARI AT PANCHAWADI
6.2
34
Mean
1475
3181
3182
6.1
28
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Min
GOA
pH
Max
1500
Mean
1399
2000
Min
STATE
1000
Max
LOCATIONS
D.O. (mg/l)
7.6
TABLE 18.2 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN GOA - 2012
7.8
Min
TEMPERATURE
C
7.3
2.4
Mean
4.8
Min
0.0
Max
29
Max
Max
Min
Mean
29
Mean
Mean
Max
Min
29
Min
Min
Mean
Mean
GUJARAT
Max
Mean
Min
Min
Max
Min
Max
Max
Mean
Mean
Mean
1149
Min
Max
Min
Min
680
2
4900
3300
2280
1330
Min
Mean
Mean
Max
Max
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Max
Max
Min
Mean
Mean
2687
2686
2685
1462
1151
2676
2168
2672
2671
2198
1152
2670
1092
2654
2653
1461
2651
2688
LOCATIONS
LOCATIONS
MAHARASHTRA
STATE
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
STATE
D.O. (mg/l)
pH
B.O.D. (mg/l)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
26
250
70
8
5
5
14
9
14
35
17
0.52
0.65
0.63
2.08
3.91
0.54
0.60
1.42
0.42
1.76
1.39
1.40
5.80
15.81
0.70
1.40
4.63
0.81
3.67
0.10
0.12
0.03
0.25
0.00
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.03
0.96
0.46
3.2
3.6
3.4
8.4
4.2
3.0
4.6
9.5
3.1
55.5
2.7
3.0
2.9
6.0
6.6
5.8
28.0
8.0
4.6
22.0
29.0
4.5
170.0
4.8
4.0
3.8
8.5
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.0
3.8
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
123
220
219
5429
493
100
316
37227
84
21254
312
146
127
432
126
128
284
853
861
18280
876
165
2197
61680
139
62090
688
268
172
1548
179
185
72
72
69
99
249
69
67
426
61
510
120
85
86
124
70
82
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.2
8.0
7.6
7.5
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.9
7.5
7.3
6.9
7.3
7.5
8.3
8.2
8.2
7.8
8.8
8.3
7.8
8.1
8.3
8.3
8.9
7.7
7.8
7.4
7.7
7.8
7.5
6.8
6.8
6.8
7.4
7.1
7.0
7.4
7.3
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.0
6.1
6.9
7.0
6.6
6.6
6.8
4.8
6.4
6.8
6.7
5.8
6.9
4.9
6.9
6.8
6.7
5.6
6.5
7.1
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.6
7.4
7.0
7.7
5.8
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.1
7.4
12.0
5.4
5.0
5.8
3.0
4.9
6.3
4.6
3.9
5.8
2.6
5.7
4.8
4.6
2.9
5.4
4.4
30
27
27
27
23
29
29
28
29
25
28
29
29
29
29
30
31
30
30
30
27
30
30
30
30
28
30
30
30
30
30
30
29
25
25
25
19
25
25
25
25
21
24
25
25
25
25
28
TEMPERATURE
C
35
900
0.56
1.35
0.20
3.3
5.0
2.0
99
176
67
7.7
8.0
7.1
28
30
30
D.O. (mg/l)
4.8
7.3
> 4 mg/l
6.4
104
77
75
408
68
295
132
451
168
964
107
241
209
173
284
297
350
110
130
1600
140
550
170
900
350
1800
130
1600
900
275
1600
1600
20
25
25
45
22
40
80
50
45
350
60
50
50
17
35
45
44
25
23
177
17
124
47
231
69
560
4
124
100
58
132
136
175
46
550
110
1600
4
900
550
110
900
900
5
140
2
17
17
5
5
17
2.18
1.58
0.60
0.59
1.72
0.59
0.60
4.45
1.34
1.32
7.40
1.36
1.33
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
4.5
3.0
3.0
4.4
4.0
6.9
7.8
6.5-8.5
7.3
69
190
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
234
129
B.O.D. (mg/l)
2.0
4.2
< 3 mg/l
3.1
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
0.10
1.44
0.60
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
350
68
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
123
250
25
TABLE 18.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN MAHARASHTRA - 2012
pH
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
130
6.9
< 3 mg/l
7.5
6.5-8.5
5.2
> 4 mg/l
29
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
32
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
TABLE 18.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN MAHARASHTRA - 2012
25
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
Min
GOA
Max
GOA
Mean
Mean
185
2
140
7
200
4
0.21
0.08
0.13
0.85
0.18
0.28
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.8
2.1
1.7
2.3
2.9
3.1
0.2
1.0
0.5
54
44
60
93
51
78
41
21
48
6.9
7.7
6.5
8.3
8.1
7.5
6.1
7.3
5.9
7.0
5.9
7.1
7.5
6.3
7.5
6.2
5.5
6.5
29
29
29
31
31
34
27
28
26
Max
2517
3059
831
8163
4900
7000
3300
24000
1100
952
667
1200
2926
2300
2300
2200
11000
200
0.08
0.14
0.02
1.4
2.5
0.6
41
51
29
7.6
8.0
7.3
5.3
6.4
4.9
30
31
29
Min
Mean
Mean
GOA
Max
Min
Min
GOA
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
1547
3188
1544
Max
Max
Mean
Mean
NEAR BRIDGE)
RIVER SINQUERIM NEAR NERUL
TEMPLE
RIVER TALPONA AT CANACONA
Max
Max
Min
3191
Min
Mean
Max
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Max
Min
Mean
Min
Mean
Min
Min
Mean
Mean
Max
Max
Min
50
900
191
Min
Mean
Mean
Max
Max
Min
Min
Mean
Mean
2714
2713
2164
2712
1094
2162
1093
2709
2708
2707
2297
3466
3465
1342
1443
KERALA
ACHENKOIL AT CHENNITHULA
ANCHARAKANDY AT MERUVAMBA
KERALA
ACHENKOIL AT KALLARAKADAVU,
KERALA
PATHANAMTHITTA
ACHENKOIL AT PANDALAM (NEAR
KERALA
AYYAPPA TEMPLE),PATHANAMTHITTA
KERALA
STATE
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
TEMPERATURE
C
24
24
24
23
25
33
30
28
29
29
26
26
26
26
26
6.0
5.1
5.1
6.4
4.7
8.0
6.8
7.6
7.8
7.4
> 4 mg/l
7.1
6.2
6.6
7.0
6.6
D.O. (mg/l)
6.3
6.9
6.4
6.1
6.2
108
130
70
3.93
39.00
0.38
2.3
2.8
1.8
338
1330
87
7.5
8.0
6.9
6.9
7.6
5.5
23
26
16
123
140
110
0.81
1.86
0.35
2.9
4.8
2.2
263
1831
52
7.6
8.1
7.2
6.8
7.3
5.8
22
26
16
112
130
pH
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
6.5-8.5
7.0
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.0
47
52
47
52
50
191
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
117
94
80
157
105
67
66
59
79
67
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.8
1.0
0.8
1.2
2.4
< 3 mg/l
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.1
0.02
0.13
0.40
0.10
0.09
1.00
1.20
0.80
1.20
0.90
0.34
0.55
0.57
0.62
0.53
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 18.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN KERALA- 2012
70
0.93
2.86
0.30
2.4
3.2
1.8
409
1799
53
7.7
8.3
7.0
7.0
7.5
5.5
23
26
18
MAHARASHTRA
79
110
50
30
50
17
0.57
1.42
0.02
3.5
6.0
2.2
228
862
67
7.8
8.4
7.2
6.6
7.6
3.8
73
64
70
50
8
5
0.89
0.76
2.09
2.00
28
30
25
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
ACHENKOIL AT THUMPAMON
LOCATIONS
142
350
110
110
35
35
25
62
30
24
170
13
0.96
2.16
0.17
0.18
3.0
2.9
4.2
3.8
2.2
2.2
146
137
205
181
101
87
7.7
7.6
8.0
7.9
7.2
7.2
6.7
6.7
7.5
7.5
0.20
3.2
5.0
2.2
152
183
109
7.6
8.0
7.3
6.4
7.4
5.2
5.6
26
27
32
32
20
20
5.6
27
30
21
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
77
140
25
33
70
0.56
1.38
0.18
3.3
7.0
2.0
239
862
67
7.8
8.2
7.2
6.8
7.6
5.5
27
30
25
MAHARASHTRA
74
175
35
31
95
11
0.56
1.20
0.10
2.9
4.6
2.2
206
414
126
8.0
8.5
7.5
7.0
7.5
6.0
28
29
27
MAHARASHTRA
245
1600
25
190
1600
0.64
1.12
0.10
3.5
7.0
2.2
1896
18700
127
8.0
8.5
7.6
7.0
7.6
6.4
28
29
27
MAHARASHTRA
115
350
45
46
170
0.55
1.07
0.10
4.0
8.0
2.2
1907
18750
127
134
116
140
90
126
123
170
110
170
86
139
250
170
13
110
268
1600
140
30
80
6
25
135
900
110
8.1
Min
110
8.6
7.8
6.5
7.8
5.3
28
29
27
Max
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
2706
Max
2704
Min
2.00
4.72
0.38
4.7
2.4
9245
23060
92
Max
1.72
4.57
0.23
3.4
4.6
15.0
2.2
5835
17650
100
7.4
8.6
6.6
6.3
7.2
4.4
30
34
24
MAHARASHTRA
7.5
8.4
6.6
6.5
7.3
4.8
30
33
25
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
2703
1.10
3.12
0.40
3.5
8.2
1.8
322
961
81
7.7
8.7
6.2
6.3
7.3
1.6
31
35
25
Min
MAHARASHTRA
Max
2702
3.60
17.80
0.22
2.8
4.4
2.2
307
980
78
7.7
8.5
6.8
6.9
7.5
6.0
30
33
25
Mean
MAHARASHTRA
Min
2.14
4.26
0.27
3.7
5.8
2.2
Max
2701
7
4
0.55
0.98
0.10
2.9
5.0
2.0
153
162
7.6
8.3
6.9
6.4
7.2
4.6
30
33
24
10165
189
23180
108
7.9
8.2
7.7
7.0
7.4
6.3
25
30
22
Mean
MAHARASHTRA
Min
MAHARASHTRA
Max
2199
0.55
1.24
0.19
2.9
4.0
129
2.0
290
65
7.7
8.0
7.5
6.9
7.9
4.6
29
30
17
170
110
210
170
300
600
600
400
400
170
303
281
279
275
Min
2696
STATION
CODE
25
Max
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
80
280
170
400
400
900
1300
1100
900
900
538
609
541
637
670
Min
PATALGANGA AT GAGANGIRI
MAHARAJ TEMPLE, KHOPOLI,
RAIGAD.
PEHLAR DAM ON PEHLAR INLET OF
WATER WORKS, VASAI, THANE.
SAVITRI RIVER AT OVALE VILLAGE.
Mean
Mean
Max
2689
Min
Mean
KERALA
2307
3459
1567
1568
2285
1340
1384
STATE
33
26
KERALA
MANIMALA AT THONDRA
MANIYANKODE PUZHA AT
MANIYANKODE BRIDGE, WAYANAD
R MANJESWAR AT BAJRAKKARA BR.
29
KERALA
MANIMALA AT KALLOOPARA
28
27
32
29
29
24
KERALA
23
24
26
27
27
KERALA
KERALA
TEMPERATURE
C
KERALA
KERALA
LOCATION
KERALA
R KUPPAM AT RAYAROM
Min
R KUPPAM AT THALIPARAMBA
Max
KERALA
28
27
25
26
29
27
27
Mean
KERALA
5.4
2.5
6.7
6.4
6.7
7.0
6.1
7.8
7.3
> 4 mg/l
8.0
7.6
8.0
8.0
7.4
7.1
5.8
7.5
7.0
7.3
7.5
6.8
D.O. (mg/l)
Min
R KORAYAR AT KANJIKODE
6.5
6.9
6.5
6.9
6.7
5.9
6.2
pH
7.8
7.9
6.5-8.5
7.4
8.0
7.7
7.9
7.3
7.2
7.3
6.9
7.4
7.3
6.9
6.9
52
80
26
53
65
57
46
192
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
138
155
40
104
133
197
165
85
107
34
72
99
125
116
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.3
2.0
2.3
< 3 mg/l
2.0
2.2
1.7
4.2
4.4
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.6
1.7
0.03
0.40
0.00
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
1.10
1.79
0.50
0.70
0.41
1.09
0.90
0.31
0.88
0.14
0.38
0.23
0.45
0.40
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 18.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN KERALA- 2012
700
1700
5000
8000
1400
14
80
280
140
300
4
11
2
70
50
0.28
0.37
0.72
0.52
0.30
0.78
1.20
1.80
1.60
0.60
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.05
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.8
1.1
2.0
3.8
1.9
5.4
1.8
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.5
61
81
510
12150
50
120
106
863
46160
90
30
56
40
48
31
6.7
6.9
8.0
6.9
7.2
7.7
7.4
8.5
7.4
7.5
6.0
6.5
6.8
6.4
6.7
7.0
5.2
6.1
6.5
7.9
8.0
6.7
7.2
7.6
9.1
5.0
2.6
4.8
4.2
7.0
27
30
27
27
25
32
33
31
32
33
26
29
23
22
22
Max
394
248
465
1572
1481
845
1100
110
80
168
71
784
711
319
220
500
300
2400
4000
900
11
0.58
1.30
0.14
1.1
2.8
0.3
67
112
35
6.8
7.6
6.4
6.1
6.9
5.4
29
33
27
Max
KERALA
Mean
KERALA
1400
2200
800
600
1.20
0.00
0.9
1.4
55
70
45
7.4
7.8
Min
2301
2291
2326
1569
2298
15833
30000
9000
1100
3317
5000
1300
1700
4.41
0.32
12.40
1.50
21.2
80.0
4.6
0.2
1717
4200
500
7.1
7.6
6.8
7.0
0.5
7.0
4.5
8.0
0.0
6.1
29
29
31
29
27
28
Max
KERALA
Mean
77
258
600
30
65
300
0.18
0.43
0.03
0.7
1.8
0.1
51
75
30
7.0
7.5
6.7
7.3
7.8
5.2
29
32
26
KERALA
R KARINGODE AT KAKKADAVU
783
21
45
90
0.35
1.10
0.05
0.8
140
1600
300
517
900
170
0.54
1.10
0.02
1.1
1.2
0.3
97
125
70
7.1
8.1
6.3
7.0
7.7
6.0
27
30
25
1.4
0.6
310
572
106
8.0
8.5
7.3
6.6
7.4
6.0
27
31
24
0.59
1.40
0.05
KERALA
608
7240
900
33000
300
700
251
4830
400
24000
140
500
0.34
0.80
0.05
2.5
6.0
1.0
7.6
8.2
6.9
3.9
8.2
1.9
26
28
24
1.0
1.8
0.6
61
30298
77
55000
46
549
7.2
7.7
6.5
7.1
7.6
6.2
25
28
23
KERALA
KERALA
Min
2289
KERALA
KADAMBAYAR AT MANCKAKADAVU
626
1308
1410
3500
4000
140
220
400
399
1600
900
40
50
1.28
0.39
2.90
1.13
0.28
0.05
4.1
2.0
8.0
4.4
0.1
0.8
268
82
1160
115
43
57
6.7
6.6
7.2
7.0
5.9
5.9
0.6
1.8
1.5
3.4
0.0
0.3
28
27
29
29
26
26
1400
220
275
900
40
0.20
Max
3471
KERALA
KADAMBAYAR AT BRAHMAPURAM
680
1100
400
253
500
120
0.29
0.42
0.00
1.0
1.8
0.2
78
132
57
6.8
7.5
6.1
6.6
7.2
6.0
29
30
28
0.80
0.00
1.2
1.8
0.7
95
160
63
6.7
7.2
6.2
6.0
6.8
5.3
29
30
29
Mean
3458
1571
1155
KERALA
R KADALUNDI AT HAJIRAPPALLY
Min
3460
KERALA
R KADALUNDI AT THIRURANGADY
KERALA
KERALA
R ITHIKKARA AT ITHIKKARA
255
1717
2686
660
810
500
5000
20000
900
1600
11
270
130
400
500
54
556
920
332
392
140
2200
5000
500
900
4
20
70
170
280
Max
42
KERALA
1169
4000
220
693
3300
120
0.50
93
3102
36000
140
4962
30
120
236
58
150
7.2
6.6
7.5
7.2
7.2
7.7
6.8
8.2
7.8
7.8
6.1
6.0
7.0
6.6
6.8
7.4
1.7
6.1
6.6
6.6
8.0
6.0
8.2
7.4
7.3
6.8
0.0
4.8
5.9
5.2
29
28
26
26
25
0.11
1.11
0.25
0.77
1.01
1.00
0.34
2.76
0.50
1.80
1.80
0.20
0.00
0.15
0.01
0.05
0.34
0.8
0.7
3.4
1.4
0.8
0.8
1.7
1.5
8.0
2.8
1.6
1.6
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.6
75
61
769
14083
92
1348
100
54
7.1
7.4
6.5
6.8
7.6
5.6
28
528
2025
676
992
780
893
503
1700
3500
1700
2400
2400
2800
1100
20
1600
40
20
50
220
170
158
1163
296
524
224
468
256
350
2200
900
1600
800
2100
700
0.37
0.35
0.46
0.56
0.67
0.31
0.29
8
900
2
2
2
110
70
33
32
29
30
26
1.00
1.20
1.50
0.80
1.20
1.00
0.70
30
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.10
0.00
0.01
0.02
26
27
25
25
24
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
1.2
0.6
0.9
25
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.6
2.2
1.6
2.0
14
220
800
67
232
Min
2294
KERALA
R CORAPUZHA AT KANAYANKODE
KALLADA AT PERUMTHOTTAM
KADAVU, PUNALOOR
R KALLAI AT KALLAI BRIDGE
KALPATHI PUZHA AT KALPATHI,
PALAKKAD
KERALA
CHITRAPUZHA AT IRUMPANAM
KERALA
CHALIYAR AT NILAMBUR,
MALAPPURAM
KERALA
KERALA
CHALIYAR AT CHUNGAPALLY
CHANDRAGIRI AT PADIYATHADKA
KERALA
KERALA
CHALIYAR AT KOOLIMADU
KERALA
CHALAKUDY AT PULICKALKA-DAVU
R BHARATHAPUZHA AT PATTAMBI
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.3
5341
89
136
212
134
76
11041
26650
115
200
281
294
112
38000
45
52
79
141
45
48
52
6.7
7.3
7.3
8.1
6.3
7.2
7.3
7.0
7.7
8.4
9.0
7.5
8.0
7.7
6.3
6.9
6.5
7.5
0.6
6.5
6.7
7.0
6.7
6.2
7.1
6.3
7.3
7.0
8.0
7.7
7.4
7.8
7.5
7.7
8.0
5.3
5.4
5.2
6.7
4.5
6.8
4.9
26
29
28
28
29
26
26
31
30
30
31
32
28
27
24
27
26
24
27
24
24
Max
1572
1573
2295
1564
2287
1566
2293
2337
2338
KERALA
KERALA
Mean
14
17
400
1100
184
343
Min
3464
STATION
CODE
ANCHARAKANDY AT MERUVAMBA
Mean
Mean
Max
2319
2286
2331
2332
1154
20
21
Min
Mean
2800
725
74
110
44
7.3
7.8
6.7
6.3
7.5
2.1
29
31
26
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
LOCATIONS
28
29
20
27
29
25
18
20
27
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
KARNATAKA
Min
25
Max
ANDHRA PRADESH
Mean
28
24
20
27
27
Min
5.3
4.4
4.1
5.7
5.8
7.3
7.1
7.5
6.2
6.2
> 4 mg/l
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
6.4
6.1
5.8
6.0
6.0
Mean
TEMPERATURE
C
6.7
7.1
7.1
7.6
7.3
pH
7.5
7.7
7.1
7.4
7.6
7.3
7.8
7.6
7.9
7.9
6.5-8.5
Max
RIVER VALAPATTANAM AT
PARASSINIKADAVU, KANNUR
VAMANAPURAM
1448
STATE
5000
11
1600
126
300
2200
2
400
0.26
0.29
0.56
1.32
0.03
0.10
1.1
1.2
2.2
2.2
0.5
0.8
15158
42190
59
7.1
7.4
6.6
6.6
7.7
4.6
27
32
24
KERALA
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
193
157
306
414
224
264
213
667
589
459
707
183
465
505
308
429
B.O.D. (mg/l)
1.4
0.5
0.4
1.0
1.0
3.0
0.6
0.8
2.0
1.6
< 3 mg/l
2.3
0.5
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.19
0.43
1.80
0.70
1.58
2.69
1.83
0.62
0.34
0.73
1.47
1.10
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 18.5 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN ANDHRA PRADESH, KARNATAKA, ORISSA, PONDICHERRY & TAMILNADU - 2012
810
1813
900
1100
350
27
50
6
185
196
61
500
400
220
8
40
4
0.38
0.34
0.22
1.00
0.90
0.60
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.8
2.1
1.3
2.2
4.4
3.0
0.2
0.5
0.2
69
6381
9326
91
29500
52000
56
62
70
6.7
6.6
7.2
7.2
7.5
7.9
6.2
6.0
6.4
6.6
4.5
6.2
7.3
6.6
7.7
5.2
3.2
3.7
26
29
29
31
30
33
24
28
25
KERALA
THALLASSERY AT PATHIPPALAM
Mean
1442
464
435
141
700
17
152
400
63
150
35
7.1
8.0
6.6
6.9
7.8
3.8
28
30
26
Min
3473
528
336
1600
110
210
1100
40
0.39
0.16
1.00
0.44
0.05
0.00
1.4
0.9
2.3
2.0
0.7
0.2
19575
51500
52
6.5
7.4
5.8
4.2
6.9
3.0
28
33
25
Max
R SHRIYA AT ANGADIMOGARU
KERALA
KERALA
1241
7000
70
250
1700
11
0.76
1.80
0.06
2.1
5.4
1.0
169
840
66
6.6
7.0
6.2
4.9
6.7
3.0
29
33
27
Mean
2305
2296
2292
2306
KERALA
542
323
700
70
87
220
0.22
0.58
0.04
1.0
3.1
0.1
49
93
31
6.3
6.8
5.8
6.5
7.5
4.5
28
33
1700
26
1636
3500
80
170
451
177
900
400
2
21
0.29
0.30
0.60
0.60
0.00
0.09
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.9
0.8
0.5
45
56
90
38
6.6
7.5
5.9
6.9
7.3
6.1
26
32
24
120
30
6.9
7.5
6.5
7.1
7.7
6.5
28
30
26
Min
2299
KERALA
R PUZHACKAL AT PUZHACKAL
BRIDGE
R RAMAPURAM AT RAMAPURAM
BRIDGE
KERALA
Max
2290
KERALA
R PERIYAR AT PURAPPALLIKAVU
PERIYAR AT KWA INTAKE- ALUVA,
ERNAKULAM
PERUVAMBA AT CHANDAPPURA
KERALA
KERALA
R PERIYAR AT KALAMASSERY
1785
1520
2200
1223
3000
5000
6000
5000
350
140
1100
120
388
386
480
236
1100
1600
800
1300
0.23
0.62
0.28
0.25
0.50
1.73
0.60
0.60
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.05
1.4
2.2
2.2
1.4
2.3
4.9
6.0
2.3
0.4
0.6
0.4
1.0
Mean
2300
2303
KERALA
2267
5000
600
648
1700
80
110
20
220
2
0.32
0.70
0.00
1.3
2.3
0.7
59
602
3450
422
7642
33
51
37
36
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.9
7.5
7.0
7.0
7.2
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.4
6.8
5.9
4.9
6.8
7.9
7.8
7.0
7.7
6.3
0.8
2.0
4.5
28
28
28
28
31
31
32
32
27
27
26
26
114
1108
88
1686
277
30
7.0
7.5
6.3
6.8
7.6
5.0
28
30
26
Min
3468
KERALA
KERALA
PERIYAR AT MUPPATHADAM
278
175
1875
1813
880
493
722
537
1946
1134
600
350
2200
2800
1200
1100
1700
1400
3500
4000
50
60
1700
1400
600
140
240
170
350
110
56
63
838
631
357
243
358
279
408
282
170
110
1600
1100
500
600
800
800
1100
1100
4
4
500
350
220
80
120
90
40
20
0.17
0.27
0.39
0.18
0.56
1.04
1.17
1.04
0.68
0.27
0.42
0.65
1.34
0.82
1.40
2.79
2.30
1.80
1.29
0.86
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.20
0.48
0.52
0.60
0.10
0.00
0.9
1.3
1.4
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.5
1.0
2.1
1.1
2.0
3.8
2.5
1.1
1.8
2.0
2.2
1.3
3.7
1.7
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.1
1.1
0.6
Max
2333
2334
2335
2336
KERALA
PERIYAR AT KALADY
1739
5000
50
964
3000
20
0.39
0.91
0.08
1.2
2.5
0.6
58
50
66
49
43
68
29
54
44
94
27
6.9
7.0
7.3
7.3
7.2
7.0
7.1
7.2
6.9
7.2
7.4
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.5
7.7
7.9
7.4
8.1
6.2
5.9
6.8
7.0
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.8
6.4
6.6
7.0
6.5
6.6
7.0
6.3
6.0
4.4
4.5
5.1
7.5
8.0
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.4
7.7
6.5
6.9
6.5
8.0
5.6
5.2
5.4
5.5
4.9
3.9
2.3
1.2
2.6
6.6
28
29
28
29
26
28
28
28
28
27
32
32
30
30
29
29
30
30
31
30
26
26
26
27
24
26
26
26
27
26
3453
14369
70
60
97
63
113
79
1789
36
79
12800
53000
86
75
142
110
374
120
8164
50
30
7.1
7.9
6.4
6.7
7.5
5.4
27
30
26
3460
144
5000
400
1700
11
2010
46
3200
110
1100
4
0.46
0.35
0.70
0.74
0.28
0.00
0.7
1.5
1.5
2.4
58
13197
0.4
0.4
90
56200
43
245
7.1
7.3
7.4
8.0
6.3
6.1
6.8
5.7
7.7
6.9
4.5
3.4
26
29
29
33
25
25
45
550
209
Min
1338
KERALA
KERALA
PAMBA AT THAKAZHY
KERALA
KERALA
PAMBA AT CHENGANNUR
KERALA
R PALLICKAL AT NELLIMUKAL
PAMBA DOWN
KERALA
KERALA
R NEYYAR AT ARUVIPURAM
KERALA
R NEELESWARAM AT HOSDURG
R NEYYAR AT AMARAVILA
KERALA
KERALA
MUVATTAPUZHA AT
VETTIKKATTUMUKKU
NEELASWARAM AT NAMBIARKAL
KERALA
Max
2302
1570
1563
2284
2288
1156
1341
1565
17
18
KERALA
Mean
170
1200
1100
900
2100
2100
1100
1100
398
1458
1517
343
362
Min
43
STATION
CODE
MEENACHIL AT KIDANGOOR
Mean
Max
1339
2304
Mean
1329
1330
1328
1162
1161
1160
1159
1450
1685
2444
2442
2443
2445
3573
2324
589
89
131
300
91
118
87
174
9200
4900
2800
120
170
350
110
170
110
350
790
490
2
70
110
130
80
90
80
120
1503
1239
274
32
53
123
33
47
32
76
3300
3300
1700
40
70
170
70
70
50
170
330
93
2
21
38
70
21
30
24
40
1.11
0.36
0.02
0.30
0.37
0.28
0.23
0.51
0.06
0.08
0.22
0.14
0.08
0.06
0.15
4.24
0.90
0.02
0.30
0.37
0.28
0.23
1.00
0.14
0.20
0.94
0.30
0.23
0.21
0.71
0.05
0.10
0.02
0.30
0.37
0.28
0.23
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
1.8
1.6
2.1
3.0
3.0
2.1
1.9
2.2
3.1
2.1
1.9
1.7
15.6
2.9
2.1
2.1
3.0
3.0
4.0
5.8
8.0
14.0
5.0
6.8
6.2
115.0
0.9
1.2
2.1
3.0
3.0
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.5
199
201
505
11170
4990
1516
44600
890
160
111
139
288
95
84
3101
346
295
505
11170
4990
1516
44600
1065
867
318
358
506
246
252
14580
144
145
505
11170
4990
1516
44600
725
63
86
104
186
70
63
280
8.0
8.1
7.8
7.9
7.4
8.1
7.3
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.2
7.1
7.5
7.0
8.4
8.4
7.8
7.9
7.4
8.1
7.3
7.9
7.7
8.0
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.7
8.2
6.7
6.9
7.8
7.9
7.4
8.1
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.2
6.3
6.8
6.2
6.0
0.3
7.0
7.2
6.8
6.5
6.9
6.8
6.0
6.8
7.3
7.0
6.7
7.2
7.0
7.0
7.4
7.3
7.5
6.8
6.5
6.9
6.8
6.0
8.9
7.7
7.6
7.8
7.8
7.6
7.8
8.4
6.4
6.8
6.8
6.5
6.9
6.8
6.0
4.9
6.4
6.1
5.4
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.0
26
28
31
25
25
25
26
27
23
25
26
29
24
24
29
33
37
31
25
25
25
26
32
26
28
29
29
28
26
29
21
20
31
25
25
25
26
21
22
23
24
29
18
22
29
PONDICHERRY
PONDICHERRY
PONDICHERRY
GAUTAMI-GODAVARI RIVER
GAUTAMI-GODAVARI RIVER
MAHE RIVER
3025
LOCATIONS
TEMPERATURE
C
29
27
29
29
23
29
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
29
24
29
D.O. (mg/l)
6.4
6.5
6.5
8.1
7.6
7.7
> 4 mg/l
7.2
7.1
7.2
6.6
6.2
6.8
pH
7.4
7.7
7.9
6.5-8.5
6.9
7.4
7.3
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
214
883
1094
194
154
64
278
338
88
510
B.O.D. (mg/l)
1.0
0.9
1.2
16.0
7.0
8.0
< 3 mg/l
3.8
1.8
2.9
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.25
0.20
0.31
0.07
0.07
0.08
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 18.5 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN ANDHRA PRADESH, KARNATAKA, ORISSA, PONDICHERRY & TAMILNADU - 2012
TAMILNADU
STATE
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
PONDICHERRY
CORINGA RIVER
PONDICHERRY
Min
ORISSA
Max
ORISSA
Mean
Min
Max
ORISSA
Mean
Min
2427
5142
4586
4319
1116
11000
13000
9200
3500
2428
2196
1618
624
7900
7900
2800
2400
460
130
230
20
1.16
1.46
0.73
0.94
3.80
3.62
2.86
2.42
0.11
0.08
0.05
0.52
2.6
3.1
1.4
2.0
3.9
16.0
2.2
2.8
1.6
1.4
0.8
1.0
264
272
312
19595
414
659
648
51840
181
160
209
335
8.1
8.1
8.3
8.0
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.4
7.5
7.5
7.9
6.9
6.8
7.2
8.0
8.2
7.3
7.7
10.6
10.8
6.0
5.9
5.1
6.3
26
25
28
29
35
33
34
32
20
19
20
24
Max
2426
4348
11000
790
1300
230
330
68
2346
7000
490
0.69
1.48
0.06
1.6
2.6
1.1
230
318
151
8.0
8.4
7.4
7.3
8.1
6.9
27
36
20
Mean
ORISSA
Min
ORISSA
Max
Mean
1642
1643
1455
1456
Min
ORISSA
Max
2422
5395
17000
940
3066
11000
460
1.39
5.00
0.27
1.6
2.4
1.0
99
167
14
7.6
8.2
6.7
6.9
7.2
6.4
24
31
18
ORISSA
Mean
Min
2425
7.9
8.1
8.4
8.5
7.5
7.2
7.8
7.7
9.6
9.7
7.4
7.2
22
22
Max
2423
2424
137
15083
32017
510
54000
92000
2
5800
8400
13
7742
12675
34
35000
35000
2
2100
3100
0.35
0.75
1.48
2.01
0.01
0.03
1.0
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.8
2.8
1.0
0.8
1.3
106
213
312
251
287
685
42
129
190
7.1
7.4
6.8
6.8
7.0
6.4
30
70
220
25
25
24
21
30
80
50
80
44
34
46
Min
KARNATAKA
34
11
26
995
1800
18
16
130
419
900
28
225
ORISSA
1.0
1.0
1.0
103
273
43
7.2
7.4
6.9
6.7
7.0
6.2
32
35
29
0.72
1.40
0.00
KARNATAKA
1.9
2.6
1.2
135
159
113
7.4
7.6
6.8
7.1
7.7
6.8
27
28
24
Max
1892
KARNATAKA
Mean
90
70
110
130
120
170
104
90
123
Min
1894
STATION
CODE
Mean
Max
2780
Mean
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
LOCATIONS
PUNJAB
65000
55000
12000
66250
40500
29500
70000
70000
13000
90000
50000
33000
50000
50000
11000
25000
33000
27000
33750
31750
3475
36250
19000
14750
34000
40000
7000
50000
27000
17000
33000
27000
2100
11000
11000
9000
7.65
4.80
12.70
9.90 8.60
40.10 14.85
10.40 8.10
9.00 6.78
8.20 6.18
5.90
4.70
5.80
5.40
5.20
5.80
3.70
4.20
5.90
17.5
24.5
26.0
16.0
26.9
27.8
20.5
21.0
18.0
19.5
18.4
34.0
34.0
23.0
32.0
43.0
29.1
21.0
18.0
19.5
16.0
18.0
18.0
11.0
23.0
21.0
17.0
21.0
18.0
19.5
973
1156
904
1110
1290
990
914
1808
1302
1286
1066
1509
1243
1730
1942
1228
1194
1808
1302
1286
882
986
581
781
912
790
746
1808
1302
1286
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.9
7.8
8.0
7.5
7.7
8.0
7.5
7.5
7.7
7.6
7.9
7.8
8.0
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.9
7.8
8.0
4.9
4.3
4.8
5.1
5.3
4.9
5.2
6.4
6.6
6.4
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.8
7.3
6.6
7.0
6.4
6.6
6.4
4.2
3.2
4.2
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.2
6.4
6.6
6.4
18
22
22
21
24
22
22
22
32
31
31
34
30
30
13
13
13
15
16
16
TEMPERATURE
C
33
28
33
13
HIMACHAL PRADESH
20
33
D.O. (mg/l)
6.3
4.8
8.5
4.8
> 4 mg/l
7.7
4.8
6.5
7.5
pH
8.0
7.4
195
167
860
344
1.0
2.4
1.6
2.4
280
7.5
280
< 3 mg/l
280
B.O.D. (mg/l)
6.5-8.5
7.5
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
1.2
2.4
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
0.02
0.72
1.12
0.72
0.37
0.72
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
14
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TABLE 18.6 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN HARYANA, HIMACHAL PRADESH, PUNJAB, RAJASTHAN & MADHYA PRADESH2012
5.90
40667
50000
22000
22000
27000
13000
4.77
6.70
4.20
13.5
19.0
5.8
791
552
7.5
7.7
7.2
5.3
6.6
4.4
13
57750
34750
90000
60000
21000
26000
36250
20000
60000
34000
9000
14000
6.63
5.08
10.60
3.70
21.9
28.0
16.4
993
632
1207
871
7.4
7.6
7.1
5.1
6.0
4.6
21
30
13
24
34
15
RAJASTHAN
STATE
HARYANA
HARYANA
HARYANA
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
GHAGGAR AT MOONAK
PUNJAB
PUNJAB
1887
1026
1025
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1700
1699
PUNJAB
Min
PUNJAB
Max
1698
Mean
1473
10000
11000
9000
2150
4000
1400
5.00
5.50
4.60
9.9
14.0
6.4
636
727
594
7.3
7.4
7.1
5.3
6.0
4.9
21
31
13
6.80
30.0
881
7.4
Min
PUNJAB
5500
63000
7000
90000
4000
22000
1400
32000
2200
50000
1100
11000
5.08
7.80
11.20
4.00
2.80
8.8
25.0
12.0
6.0
17.0
635
1051
712
1234
530
7.4
7.7
7.5
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
7.1
0.88
1.25
0.50
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
7.2
< 3 mg/l
3.1
3.1
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
5.5
34
Max
1295
5.5
24
31
Min
7.4
4.4
21
Max
15
Max
6.2
5.0
Mean
13
Mean
PUNJAB
Min
PUNJAB
3.1
414
448
380
6.5-8.5
8.4 8.0
Max
1024
Mean
7.6
Min
> 4 mg/l
6.9
6.8
Mean
1023
Min
6.6
Min
HARYANA
Max
Min
Mean
Max
Min
1885
Max
STATE
Mean
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Min
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
Mean
LOCATIONS
Max
pH
Max
D.O. (mg/l)
Mean
TEMPERATURE
C
Mean
TABLE 18.6 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN HARYANA, HIMACHAL PRADESH, PUNJAB, RAJASTHAN & MADHYA PRADESH2012
900000000 180000000
7900
1.75
10.17
0.12
500.0 185.8
0.3
2219
3310
1092
7.2
7.6
6.8
0.2
0.9
0.0
32
35
28
Min
Min
TAMILNADU
Max
Max
3023
251
300
200
92
110
70
0.15
0.40
0.01
4.1
24.0
1.1
182
383
143
7.6
7.8
6.4
6.7
7.7
5.5
27
30
25
Mean
Mean
TAMILNADU
Min
Min
3029
249
350
210
90
110
70
0.16
0.53
0.01
3.3
16.0
0.9
162
389
117
7.6
7.9
6.5
6.7
7.6
5.3
26
29
25
Max
Max
TAMILNADU
Mean
Mean
TAMBIRAPARANI AT VELLAKOIL,
TIRUNELVELI
TAMBIRAPARANI AT SIVALAPERI,
CONFLUENCE POINT OF
KUTTRALAM FALLS, D/S OF
PALAYAMKOTTAI, TIRUNELVELI
VASISTA AT SALEM, D/S OF SAGO
INDUSRIES EFFLUENT
Min
15
25
19
Min
3028
Max
Max
STATION
CODE
STATION
CODE
Mean
Mean
MADHYA PRADESH
3305
2869
2838
2868
1424
MANIPUR
STATE
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
IMPHAL AT MAHABALI
LOCATIONS
RAJASTHAN
24
27
26
23
24
23
19
6.8
4.0
5.0
4.5
4.5
3.2
7.8
8.3
8.3
7.5
8.4
7.8
7.3
5.9
6.4
5.9
6.0
6.2
3.3
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.8
6.9
7.8
7.2
6.9
7.5
7.6
8.4
8.3
7.7
8.8
8.0
8.1
8.2
7.4
7.9
8.0
7.3
8.3
7.5
7.5
7.7
7.0
353
160
200
140
380
266
1150
188
190
430
2500
1150
370
530
1614
2110
480
488
388
796
527
234
468
788
1630
303
310
1.6
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.6
2.0
185.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.4
3.6
2.5
2.0
2.7
2.6
180.0
2.1
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.4
41.5
185.0 185.0
1.8
1.8
TEMPERATURE
C
27
29
28
27
30
29
33
31
28
29
30
30
D.O. (mg/l)
5.0
8.2
6.4
4.9
> 4 mg/l
10.5
10.1
10.1
9.1
8.5
8.9
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.6
7.3
7.4
pH
6.5-8.5
8.0 7.5
7.3 7.0
8.3 7.8
8.3 7.7
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
196
95
120
99
33
324
130
218
151
166
125
144
87
B.O.D. (mg/l)
TABLE 18.7 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN MANIPUR - 2012
21
19
Min
2949
21
Max
RAJASTHAN
22
Mean
12
24
18
Min
RAJASTHAN
28
20
Max
20
12
3.8
8.4
Mean
RAJASTHAN
2.8
6.0
Min
HIMACHAL PRADESH
20
20
8.1
Max
2947
1717
2948
20
27
0.9
Mean
1870
20
11
7.3
Min
HARYANA
8.4
Max
HIMACHAL PRADESH
6.0
Mean
20
0.7
1.0
1.6
0.4
Min
1884
28
< 3 mg/l
5.7
3.6
2.4
2.8
Max
2625
STATION
CODE
11
2.7
1.9
2.1
1.2
Mean
HIMACHAL PRADESH
0.16
0.30
0.16
0.14
0.22
0.06
0.00
0.02
0.07
20
40
15
30
Min
4
4
4
3
0.36
0.35
0.48
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.74
1.64
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
12
4.08
0.43
1.75
3.50
0.62
10
0.34
0.90
11.71
0.38
0.98
Max
2624
Mean
13
13
105
5
4
5
4
20
19
286
7
4
9
7
28
120
17
75
20
23
600
27
32
15
20
16
46
14
21
12
16
235
23
22
1625
1626
2858
2859
2860
2880
1927
2853
2854
2856
2870
2871
2872
2855
2876
3383
3384
3380
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
STATE
MANIPUR
LOCATIONS
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
NAMBUL AT HEIRANGOITHONG
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
32
30
32
31
30
31
30
32
28
30
33
30
29
31
34
34
34
32
34
33
32
30
31
32
31
32
29
30
29
28
29
28
29
28
29
30
28
28
29
30
30
29
32
30
29
31
29
30
29
30
18
18
19
29
29
31
25
25
25
8.2
6.5
8.0
7.1
9.1
5.2
6.8
5.6
7.3
8.1
4.0
0.0
6.9
10.0
4.9
6.9
6.4
10.4
8.0
6.1
8.7
5.3
7.3
6.3
3.7
TEMPERATURE
C
29
29
25
26
25
27
27
27
28
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
MANIPUR
32
32
28
28
29
27
28
27
27
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
IRIL AT LILONG
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
IRIL AT PORAMPET
MANIPUR
8.2
8.2
5.9
4.3
8.2
11.1
7.4
8.2
8.5
11.4
8.9
9.3
9.1
7.9
8.7
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.0
8.4
9.4
8.1
8.1
8.7
8.7
9.2
D.O. (mg/l)
6.8
7.0
6.8
7.4
6.9
7.0
6.2
7.1
6.6
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.2
6.8
7.2
7.3
7.1
7.6
7.1
7.1
7.0
7.1
7.5
7.8
7.6
7.9
7.5
8.7
7.9
7.2
8.0
8.2
8.0
7.6
7.8
7.7
7.7
9.0
7.2
7.9
8.7
8.9
8.9
8.2
8.2
8.2
7.4
7.1
7.4
7.1
7.6
7.1
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.6
7.6
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.7
7.2
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.0
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.4
174
113
67
46
70
53
111
120
160
109
128
90
91
102
72
80
110
87
121
211
86
50
79
107
120
52
62
72
156
76
64
246
93
121
96
93
512
554
167
300
181
196
230
136
330
249
394
172
300
342
268
240
110
287
241
299
245
222
206
327
120
142
152
174
350
184
188
246
247
257
350
367
338
269
109
131
116
112
169
128
221
193
217
131
176
199
170
158
110
213
174
244
162
163
143
208
120
84
103
117
287
130
109
246
147
202
177
203
0.5
3.6
1.8
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.4
1.0
1.4
0.2
3.5
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.4
1.9
0.4
0.4
1.3
6.4
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.4
17.6
23.7
5.6
6.6
7.0
4.3
6.4
1.0
2.0
5.3
4.3
1.2
4.9
4.3
4.1
4.3
1.4
3.1
1.8
4.3
4.5
6.7
3.3
4.7
1.9
3.6
3.0
4.0
12.3
9.1
2.0
1.2
2.0
3.0
5.1
6.2
6.6
12.3
3.3
3.6
2.7
2.1
3.6
1.0
1.7
2.3
3.9
0.8
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.4
1.5
1.0
2.4
1.8
2.6
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
3.2
8.2
4.6
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
2.4
2.5
95
50
5
5
25
20
5
20
20
10
65
35
25
5
20
80
15
10
45
5
10
30
20
46
5
35
35
50
10
15
10
10
30
25
40
670
600
30
90
85
35
70
20
36
70
70
40
55
110
75
95
80
25
35
100
45
40
85
40
46
32
105
75
155
50
45
10
40
70
60
95
522
412
12
32
55
31
41
20
30
41
67
38
36
56
39
48
80
20
16
73
26
24
58
30
46
16
75
52
114
39
33
10
30
60
48
59
9.6
9.2
32.0
> 4 mg/l
7.7
7.6
9.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
pH
7.9
7.7
7.3
6.5-8.5
7.2
7.2
7.2
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
197
72
50
50
125
125
85
95
92
65
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.8
1.0
0.8
2.4
10.0
2.0
< 3 mg/l
1.8
2.5
1.5
1.40
1.00
0.40
3.20
3.60
3.60
2.67
2.41
2.31
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 18.8 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN MEGHALAYA, MIZORAM & TRIPURA - 2012
7.9
7.9
8.9
12.7
8.5
9.7
9.9
12.4
10.2
10.7
9.8
10.5
9.9
10.1
10.5
10.5
8.0
9.7
9.9
9.9
8.9
10.9
10.5
10.9
Max
MANIPUR
Mean
Min
Max
2879
STATION
CODE
7.6
7.5
7.2
7.7
7.5
7.5
8.4
7.5
7.6
7.4
7.6
Mean
MANIPUR
Min
8.0
7.8
7.5
8.8
7.9
8.0
8.4
7.9
8.0
8.2
8.0
Min
MANIPUR
Min
7.4
7.4
6.7
7.1
7.0
7.0
8.4
7.2
7.2
6.7
7.1
Max
Max
8.5
8.4
8.7
6.5
8.6
8.9
9.8
7.6
8.7
8.4
8.7
Mean
IMPHAL AT MINUTHONG
Mean
9.5
9.7
10.1
7.5
9.3
10.1
9.8
9.3
9.9
10.1
10.0
Min
6.6
6.6
6.8
5.6
7.7
8.0
9.8
6.2
7.5
7.0
5.8
Max
28
29
30
29
28
28
30
28
29
28
29
Mean
30
31
30
31
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
Min
25
29
29
28
27
24
30
24
27
24
27
Max
MANIPUR
14
9
9
29
33
33
22
20
21
Min
MANIPUR
Max
IMPHAL AT KYAMGEI
Mean
35
20
29
Min
IMPHAL AT KOIRENGEI
Mean
79
75
84
50
45
55
Max
1457
1627
1628
2861
2862
2864
2874
1458
1624
2863
2873
2865
2866
1925
2877
1926
2878
2867
2852
2857
Mean
3350
3351
3352
3359
3360
3361
3362
3357
3358
3363
3356
3355
3354
3353
3372
1633
3368
3367
3365
3364
33
2600
21
538
22
25
418
49
45
31
53
3500
36
1100
42
38
550
70
60
38
19
1900
12
140
9
14
270
29
29
23
15
1967
7
227
12
10
295
20
20
24
2400
14
500
54
17
480
28
28
7
1100
2
49
2
4
140
13
2.62
3.03
0.82
3.88
2.88
3.35
5.02
4.92
3.80
7.58
1.90
8.80
5.10
9.20
23.80
8.09
0.31
0.37
0.19
1.34
1.37
1.50
0.40
3.20
1.6
2.4
1.7
2.6
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.9
2.2
3.1
2.5
4.0
2.0
1.9
2.4
2.2
0.8
1.0
0.8
1.4
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.2
44
100
52
61
39
41
93
69
58
160
68
90
52
52
162
110
32
70
30
35
30
30
45
40
7.1
7.0
6.3
6.9
7.1
7.1
7.3
6.9
7.5
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.2
6.8
6.6
5.2
6.6
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.5
7.8
7.0
7.5
6.4
7.5
8.0
7.9
7.5
10.0
8.2
9.6
8.5
9.4
8.8
8.4
8.6
6.6
5.8
6.2
3.5
6.6
7.2
7.2
6.8
22
20
21
16
17
17
24
18
29
25
27
22
23
21
29
22
14
14
16
9
11
11
17
10
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
STATE
MEGHALAYA
LOCATIONS
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
UMKHEN AT KSEHPONGDENG
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
MEGHALAYA
13
13
25
21
19
18
D.O. (mg/l)
1.4
0.2
6.8
4.4
> 4 mg/l
4.0
2.1
6.8
6.7
pH
7.5
7.2
6.5-8.5
7.1
7.0
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
198
81
120
308
428
194
286
B.O.D. (mg/l)
8.0
14.5
80.0
95.0
< 3 mg/l
22.4
45.6
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
2.73
1.60
20.09 10.47
21.40 10.61
4000
14000
67000
90000
29500
51250
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TABLE 18.8 :- WATER QUALITY OF MEDIUM & MINOR RIVERS IN MEGHALAYA, MIZORAM & TRIPURA - 2012
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
55
46
63
34000
21000
100000
200000
60
63
55
49
49
58
235
182
281
382
48
48
49
69
68
75
350
285
372
600
67
60
88
36
34
40
116
135
187
238
30
32
30
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.0
7.1
6.6
7.6
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.5
6.6
6.5
6.8
6.6
6.8
0.9
7.2
8.2
7.8
3.9
4.9
2.7
2.5
8.0
8.4
6.8
9.2
10.0
9.6
5.6
6.8
5.0
4.2
9.8
9.8
8.6
6.0
6.4
6.7
2.4
3.0
0.4
1.0
7.0
7.4
5.4
19
21
21
18
18
19
19
18
24
17
24
26
29
23
23
25
24
22
28
20
14
14
14
13
14
14
14
10
18
10
TEMPERATURE
C
43
40
32
43
23000
15500
62667
87167
41
45
38
110
10
24
16
26
9000
10000
20000
40000
17
20
24
16
17
15
19
16500
10417
41000
53083
17
18
18
33
22
22
27
29000
16000
79000
100000
27
26
26
4
11
7
13
5000
4000
11000
17000
7
9
12
3.42
2.86
2.81
2.97
16.61
11.61
14.84
11.81
3.80
3.08
3.07
6.50
5.04
3.81
5.30
33.02
17.80
21.20
20.00
4.50
4.50
7.82
1.30
1.40
0.83
0.64
5.30
2.45
10.35
2.01
2.00
2.00
0.59
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.5
16.9
14.2
35.4
37.2
1.4
1.2
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.0
30.0
26.0
75.0
100.0
1.8
1.6
2.8
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.8
11.0
9.5
12.5
13.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
101
150
65
7.1
7.4
6.7
7.7
9.8
6.0
25
28
19
2.47
3.40
0.84
1.4
2.0
1.0
42
50
26
7.2
7.5
13
2.72
3.55
0.60
1.7
2.2
1.0
46
60
27
7.2
7.4
7.0
7.0
7.9
8.0
9.0
8.6
7.0
7.2
18
18
23
23
9
12
Min
MEGHALAYA
Max
Mean
36
40
60
60
22
20
17
18
27
9
48
28
7.0
7.2
6.7
7.5
9.8
6.5
20
26
14
29
10
1.65
2.20
2.60
4.20
1.00
0.32
2.0
1.7
2.4
2.4
1.2
0.8
72
38
120
42
7.3
7.7
7.1
7.3
8.0
6.5
25
31
18
Min
MEGHALAYA
Max
MEGHALAYA
Mean
3377
3378
1631
3379
Min
3382
35
55
20
15
24
1.62
2.40
0.40
1.5
2.2
1.0
37
54
28
7.3
7.7
6.2
8.8
20.0
7.2
25
29
18
Max
MEGHALAYA
Mean
3381
326
600
24
180
360
79
3.88
9.60
0.47
2.1
3.0
1.0
250
400
127
6.3
7.0
4.8
7.7
8.4
7.0
25
29
18
Min
MEGHALAYA
Max
3376
21
150
1.17
3.13
0.16
3.2
6.0
1.4
1072
1450
820
2.6
2.9
2.2
6.9
8.5
5.5
25
31
22
33
48
50
2
19
9
16
18
Mean
MEGHALAYA
Min
Max
MEGHALAYA
Mean
27
48
14
11
22
24
2
9
2.89
2.86
5.60
4.86
1.60
1.17
1.4
1.7
2.0
3.5
1.0
0.8
45
59
65
101
32
45
7.1
7.0
7.4
7.1
6.7
6.7
7.7
8.3
8.6
9.2
6.6
7.6
17
23
23
30
10
15
22
3.01
7.10
1.20
1.3
1.6
0.8
42
52
30
7.0
7.3
6.5
7.6
9.0
7.0
16
21
10
Min
MEGHALAYA
Max
MEGHALAYA
Mean
Min
408
33
540
44
250
20
276
18
440
29
110
11
2.89
1.12
7.37
2.85
0.50
0.18
2.1
6.8
2.6
10.8
1.6
5.6
93
568
160
1040
50
154
7.4
2.9
7.7
3.4
7.0
2.3
7.6
5.5
8.2
7.0
7.0
3.5
24
22
28
27
16
16
Max
3375
STATION
CODE
MEGHALAYA
Mean
8000
93000
100000
45250
84500
Min
Max
1632
1428
3369
3370
3371
Mean
2081
1316
2267
GUJARAT
MAHARASHTRA
GOA
STATE
TRIPURA
LOCATIONS
TRIPURA
TRIPURA
MIZORAM
MIZORAM
STATION
CODE
TEMPERATURE
C
28
22
27
Min
MIZORAM
33
30
35
Max
MIZORAM
31
25
30
Mean
D.O. (mg/l)
0.0
4.2
4.8
Min
MEGHALAYA
5.9
7.2
8.8
> 4 mg/l
Max
2.0
5.4
6.5
Mean
MEGHALAYA
Min
7.3
7.5
6.0
pH
8.3
8.0
8.7
6.5-8.5
Max
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.4
7.5
7.2
6.9
7.8
8.0
8.0
55
35
35
38
84
82
91
89
156
148
155
170
96
73
71
754
805
823
632
172
164
180
107
51
46
49
297
287
375
349
165
155
168
5.4
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
1.4
3.4
3.4
8.2
2.6
2.4
5.6
1.9
1.5
2.4
2.3
1.8
4.5
4.8
6.6
2.0
1.6
1.9
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.6
3.9
4.2
3.02
2.60
3.93
3.89
0.13
0.14
0.17
0.18
0.50
0.99
6.82
5.20
5.40
5.20
0.39
0.37
0.43
0.47
0.63
1.20
0.31
0.38
2.31
1.04
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.38
0.84
210
21
2
2
0
0
0
0
220
460
420
7.7
7.8
6.7
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
612
5860
63170
199
1380
204
125
3165
36176
B.O.D. (mg/l)
3.5
2.2
1.2
72.1
17.5
2.3
< 3 mg/l
1.6
32.3
9.1
320
10
8
10
7
3
15
11
280
440
580
700
180
39
40
2400
1100
2400
2400
380
580
680
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
285
37
8
11
26
5
33
38
268
512
488
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
490
67
17
19
210
35
240
150
340
560
560
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
Mean
7.5
7.5
7.2
7.4
8.2
8.1
8.5
7.9
7.9
8.2
8.2
Min
6.9
6.8
6.9
6.5
6.2
6.2
5.9
5.3
7.7
7.7
7.8
Max
7.7
7.6
7.7
7.7
6.5
6.3
6.5
6.9
6.6
6.4
6.5
Mean
9.2
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.5
8.9
7.9
8.7
6.8
6.8
6.8
Min
6.5
6.4
6.0
7.0
4.4
3.3
3.8
4.7
6.2
6.2
6.2
Max
24
22
20
20
24
24
24
24
28
28
27
Mean
30
28
24
25
30
30
29
28
30
30
29
0.12
0.20
0.20
Min
18
15
15
15
18
18
18
18
26
27
26
12.88
4.63
3.44
1.65
48.52 10.17
Max
MEGHALAYA
140
8
10
9000
550
13000
2593
275
4442
Min
MEGHALAYA
Max
Mean
140
25
95
90000
900
28000
425
81
22
26
438
204
625
503
316
516
616
15173
565
9887
Min
Mean
Max
1427
3366
3373
3374
2050
2051
2052
2053
1403
1404
1726
Mean
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
2813
2814
2812
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
STATE
MAHARASHTRA
2811
LOCATIONS
MAHARASHTRA
2810
MAHARASHTRA
2809
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
2804
2165
2166
2167
2169
2805
2806
2807
2808
2803
2799
2800
2801
2802
2798
2797
2184
2185
2796
2795
2794
MAHARASHTRA
30
29
29
36
29
29
29
28
30
30
29
30
30
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
35
30
32
32
32
30
29
29
29
23
29
27
29
26
25
25
28
27
29
28
28
28
28
28
25
27
28
26
28
29
28
28
28
3.4
3.2
2.8
5.6
3.2
3.6
4.0
2.0
3.5
3.7
1.5
3.5
1.8
3.2
2.2
3.0
3.7
1.9
4.2
3.2
3.4
3.8
3.1
3.5
2.8
3.1
1.1
TEMPERATURE
C
28
28
28
15
28
8
28
21
22
22
27
8
25
27
27
27
27
27
22
24
22
22
20
20
20
24
25
24
Min
2792
25
30
30
28
Max
MAHARASHTRA
32
27
28
26
Mean
2791
STATION
CODE
21
6.0
5.6
5.8
7.2
6.2
6.0
6.0
5.9
6.9
7.5
6.6
5.8
7.4
6.6
7.5
7.4
7.2
6.4
7.5
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.1
7.3
7.0
7.3
5.7
4.8
4.6
4.5
6.5
4.6
4.7
4.9
4.4
5.2
5.5
4.1
4.8
4.9
4.5
4.9
5.4
5.5
4.2
5.5
4.8
5.1
5.2
4.9
5.4
4.7
4.5
3.4
D.O. (mg/l)
3.0
2.7
3.6
Min
MAHARASHTRA
7.5
7.4
6.4
> 4 mg/l
Max
6.3
6.0
4.8
7.5
7.4
7.2
6.7
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.7
7.6
7.0
7.4
4.9
7.1
7.2
7.6
7.6
7.0
7.2
7.2
6.8
7.2
7.4
5.0
7.1
6.7
7.1
Min
7.3
7.1
7.5
pH
8.6
8.6
8.1
38200
38640
31200
64
23070
25140
20590
349
283
203
31550
39010
160
31070
331
156
150
2301
245
1080
2589
275
234
164
197
105
1172
3273
20640
64030
64030
62250
17130
64150
64310
64660
64590
67000
66250
70190
64660
60420
65470
56800
66140
66260
66470
66140
58080
64150
59370
43000
34500
41090
18130
40540
57310
64300
54160
54210
52355
3484
52860
51690
50894
50605
46330
46166
55802
54594
19210
55023
10204
36782
36644
48643
33201
30980
37849
30132
24136
17272
21735
5798
16483
40025
50656
4.2
4.2
3.4
1.8
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.2
2.0
5.2
3.6
2.0
4.8
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.8
2.2
2.4
2.8
2.2
3.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
3.2
4.0
4.0
21.0
18.0
24.0
4.2
18.0
19.0
21.0
29.0
20.0
22.0
28.0
24.0
24.0
18.0
20.0
20.0
24.0
31.0
19.0
18.0
20.0
25.0
25.0
23.0
32.0
70.0
130.0
25.0
25.0
10.5
9.6
10.5
2.8
10.7
10.7
10.4
11.6
9.5
10.1
12.1
10.9
9.7
10.0
8.7
8.3
8.7
12.2
8.9
8.5
9.2
9.5
10.1
9.5
11.5
18.5
21.6
12.1
10.1
0.95
0.89
0.89
0.43
0.90
0.90
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.24
0.86
0.20
0.18
0.21
0.20
0.10
0.21
0.20
0.40
0.86
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.36
0.20
0.10
0.10
2.44
2.72
2.61
4.21
2.82
2.68
2.88
2.88
4.16
4.01
3.21
2.54
3.40
2.72
6.93
2.62
2.75
2.50
4.86
5.04
3.26
5.19
4.86
4.40
4.89
5.40
3.79
6.20
2.67
1.77
1.72
1.78
1.55
1.76
1.83
1.62
1.67
1.60
1.63
2.07
1.70
1.40
1.92
3.49
1.17
1.14
1.81
2.02
1.85
1.74
1.94
2.03
2.23
2.39
1.92
1.91
2.44
1.67
550
275
350
2
550
550
350
250
17
35
25
250
50
130
40
25
70
80
25
13
110
25
80
25
17
110
225
350
7.9
8.0
7.8
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
200
3735
2296
28420
50220
48670
64570
31536
24728
54038
B.O.D. (mg/l)
2.4
2.6
4.0
8.4
5.4
28.0
< 3 mg/l
4.1
4.0
11.1
900
900
900
110
900
900
550
550
45
70
350
900
110
250
130
80
130
250
70
25
225
50
130
25
70
50
250
550
550
1600
1800
1600
140
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
550
1600
1800
1600
1600
1600
1600
1800
900
1600
900
900
1600
1600
1800
1600
1600
1218
1527
1091
123
1409
1483
1454
1046
985
779
896
1091
321
805
498
564
757
554
879
582
483
803
438
429
654
724
827
1215
1338
0.46
0.72
0.10
4.46
4.65
3.23
3.06
2.90
1.83
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
805
1084
723
4
1186
958
1000
596
587
560
568
695
158
572
337
299
395
388
667
313
235
448
178
188
324
479
525
735
767
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
1600
1800
900
6
1600
1600
1600
900
900
1600
1600
1600
350
1600
1800
900
900
1600
900
900
550
900
550
550
900
1600
1600
1600
900
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.3
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
7.7
7.6
6.9
7.6
7.9
8.0
8.0
7.6
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.5
7.2
7.4
6.5-8.5
8.1
8.0
8.0
7.8
8.1
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.4
8.1
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.5
8.4
8.5
7.9
8.1
8.2
7.9
8.1
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.7
7.9
Max
2793
Mean
7.5
7.7
Mean
7.7
8.2
Min
7.1
7.5
Max
4.5
5.1
Mean
6.0
6.0
Min
1.3
3.4
Max
29
29
Mean
29
29
Min
28
28
Max
MAHARASHTRA
2
2
55
9
6
1600
4
4
784
Min
MAHARASHTRA
Max
Mean
90
90
170
140
1600
124
125
1133
Min
Mean
Max
1318
1317
Mean
HARYANA/CPCB
HARYANA
KERALA
KERALA
2430
2836
2428
2429
3469
ORISSA
ORISSA
2932
CANAL
RAJASTHAN
STATE
ORISSA
LOCATIONS
MANIPUR
KERALA
PALAKKATTUTHAZHA-MTHODU AT
PERUMBAVOOR, ERNAKULAM
MORAMBAMARINE, DISTT. THOUBAL
HARYANA
HARYANA
HARYANA
HARYANA
DELHI
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GOA
GOA
GOA
3034
1419
3461
3467
1116
1115
1112
1111
1479
2074
2073
2268
2266
2265
DELHI
2057
20
27
26
27
26
23
25
27
20
19
18
18
27
26
26
29
27
18
21
35
30
29
31
29
30
29
29
24
31
30
32
33
28
33
34
34
28
28
28
29
29
28
29
27
27
27
28
22
26
26
27
29
27
30
32
31
23
26
25
TEMPERATURE
C
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
15
Min
3051
STATION
CODE
21
28
Max
2355
ANDHRA PRADESH
22
Mean
8.1
10.2
7.9
16.3
3.2
6.4
1.5
5.9
3.5
7.3
7.4
7.9
7.6
8.8
9.4
6.7
8.1
7.8
4.2
6.2
5.1
5.5
5.2
2.7
1.1
2.5
0.0
7.0
6.7
6.7
7.0
4.2
6.6
3.3
7.5
7.5
0.8
5.6
6.0
5.4
D.O. (mg/l)
5.0
Min
2354
9.0
> 4 mg/l
Max
CANAL
6.9
Mean
Min
7.3
7.7
6.6
7.9
6.4
4.7
1.3
4.6
1.0
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.9
5.0
7.8
7.6
3.4
6.0
5.9
7.1
7.1
7.0
5.8
8.8
8.4
7.5
8.2
8.5
7.7
8.2
8.1
8.2
7.4
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.6
7.4
6.1
5.9
7.2
7.9
7.8
8.3
8.4
8.3
pH
6.5
6.4
7.1
7.4
6.2
8.1
7.8
6.7
6.2
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.1
7.7
7.4
5.5
5.8
5.5
6.9
7.0
6.6
7.8
7.7
7.5
7.0
8.9
6.5-8.5
Max
7.1
37840
92000
5400
19640
54000
9400
0.82
2.62
0.06
3.6
7.8
41
2638
572
1.1
7.2
8.1
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
201
200
740
378
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.4
2.8
< 3 mg/l
1.2
0.14
0.58
0.40
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
32
48200
119200
45
200000
200000
15
11000
92000
40160
71400
4.3
2.7
2.6
200000
200000
0.2
1.0
1.6
4900
35000
149
173
183
0.55
0.89
215
205
219
1.17
2.74
99
148
148
0.18
0.22
7.0
7.9
7.9
1.6
1.8
2.1
1661
2800
350
757
1600
20
0.67
4378
2578
24000
4000
700
800
2911
710
17000
1400
200
170
1.17
5800
5800
5800
3300
3300
3300
0.19
196500
400000
13000
16500
20000
13000
1.8
0.14
0.55
0.00
2.4
2.6
0.27
0.40
0.20
2.0
32500
35000
30000
21500
30000
25
322
28
1720
0.8
0.14
0.32
0.00
1.3
21
68
0.10
0.20
0.00
1.6
8
49
13000
230
9
2
3502
13000
150
80
0.54
1.19
0.04
2.1
1247
120
120
120
150
150
150
42
0.39
0.87
0.00
2.0
2600
6.8
0.14
0.34
0.02
2.2
1438
20000000000 2100000000
1700
100000
1300
794
2400
11
1.20
0.55
4.13
0.07
0.10
0.04
1.4
4
20000000000 2100000000
717
2400
20
1.20
1.50
11.13
0.08
0.11
0.06
1.3
2
100000
725
313
187
1.20
0.05
0.70
0.75
1.63
0.16
2.0
133
220
3500
490
790
20
45
45
110
1.0
31.5
1.9
14.6
1.77
2.97
0.40
1.3
4
399
115
92
1.0
32.0
5.5
68.0
2.6
2.1
1.5
0.52
0.79
0.24
1.1
9
2400
230
490
4
20
20
20
1.0
31.0
0.6
0.8
2.2
2.0
1.1
1.7
5.0
6.0
4.6
2.1
0.77
1.05
0.94
1.10
2.47
1.91
0.52
0.48
0.15
1.3
1.2
1.6
259
1115
16064
1615
268
217
263
1.4
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.7
1.6
2.9
3.02
4.56
0.49
4.2
345
1210
36000
6970
410
253
337
217
483
252
177
102
1.0
0.4
2.0
1.2
3.0
2.8
3.8
9.8
173
1020
486
160
206
178
210
254
184
344
1270
182
241
1313
156
48
61
50
55
954
1239
488
1.2
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.7
2.0
8.2
8.0
7.3
6.9
7.9
7.7
7.8
7.6
8.1
8.2
6.5
5.9
5.7
7.0
4850
33200
338
425
283
7.4
391
40107
41072
41660
58400
57120
57570
8.0
7.9
7.9
7.4
26033
49920
2724
28050
28110
29980
8.1
Mean
11.4
8.4
8.8
Min
5.8
5.7
5.4
Max
3.6
Mean
26
28
28
Min
27
Max
31
34
32
Mean
30
Min
21
22
24
Max
24
Min
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
Mean
Max
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
2815
Min
2439
2440
2441
20
10
Max
Mean
2047
2048
2049
3067
3066
3065
3064
3063
3062
3061
3060
2178
1379
MAHARASHTRA
HARYANA
STATE
SUKHNA CHOE
LOCATIONS
CHANDIGARH
CHANDIGARH
PATIALA KI RAO
TEMPERATURE
C
23
27
25
1.5
6.1
> 4 mg/l
3.8
D.O. (mg/l)
6.9
pH
8.0
6.5-8.5
7.2
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
202
2113
1079
B.O.D. (mg/l)
5.0
40.0
< 3 mg/l
14.1
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
0.00
41.15 12.52
50
1100
1600
1100
225
1100
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
180
2200
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
2085
2400
2.92
3.43
0.88
0.19
0.34
0.00
740
945
797
514
509
556
7.3
7.6
7.4
7.8
7.9
7.9
240
1.08
1.27
0.41
2.44
0.20
1.1
1.2
1.0
51.0
65.0
22.0
299
420
1072
1094
935
220
7.5
7.8
7.0
6.1
6.9
6.8
5.8
2.6
1.6
1.9
6.2
3.6
1.8
2.0
5.4
2.0
1.4
1.8
25
23
23
23
27
27
27
27
21
15
15
14
ANDHRA PRADESH
CHANDIGARH
11
1.12
6.20
0.20
3.3
5.8
0.4
1114
1699
580
6.9
7.1
6.7
1.9
4.5
0.8
21
22
20
ANDHRA PRADESH
28
1.12
13.80
0.00
42.6
120.0
12.0
1189
1586
886
7.8
8.5
7.0
1.4
8.2
0.0
30
34
26
ANDHRA PRADESH
278.0 122.5
278.0 164.9
157.0 92.6
3.36
6.00
60.0
14.0
1408
1627
7.9
8.8
7.1
0.4
2.3
0.0
30
32
26
ANDHRA PRADESH
2118
1600
1600
1600
643
900
160
8.18
2.68
34.00
2.00
0.00
60.4
32.8
120.0
26.0
1574
2314
264
1112
7.6
8.3
6.9
3.8
4.2
3.2
28
29
27
ANDHRA PRADESH
2700
376
900
580
900
150
900
116
430
160
500
28
300
56.00 15.35
0.00
25.0
35.0
14.0
1779
2153
1437
7.7
8.2
7.0
2.3
6.4
0.6
28
29
22
ANDHRA PRADESH
1700
1272
1600
330
733
900
300
47.80 14.93
0.00
36.8
65.0
10.0
1734
2157
1304
7.7
8.2
7.3
2.8
6.9
0.0
27
29
25
ANDHRA PRADESH
565
1460
10
195
300
90
6.60
0.00
12.7
40.0
0.4
1691
2625
1405
8.1
8.6
7.7
2.6
6.2
1483
1600
1600
1600
900
1600
345
365
500
500
170
140
9.70
3.86
32.30
0.00
26.1
80.0
3.3
1632
1992
1133
7.8
8.4
7.0
2.1
4.0
1143
1600
500
828
1600
170
35.00 10.18
0.00
28.6
1.2
534
1200
40
263
600
34
56.00 20.99
0.00
0.0
1334
1600
285
733
900
300
24
1425
1600
550
388
500
280
27
1600
1600
1600
264
300
32
547
2400
14
29
2573
3400
1700
ANDHRA PRADESH
DRAINS
20
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
3059
49.0
12.0
962
1229
759
7.4
8.1
6.4
3.3
5.3
1.0
27
31
23
ANDHRA PRADESH
Max
3058
23.0
40.0
8.0
1116
1749
717
7.9
8.7
7.3
4.0
7.0
0.0
28
29
25
ANDHRA PRADESH
Mean
3057
16.2
30.0
2.3
1352
1589
1007
7.9
8.7
7.1
2.7
6.0
0.0
27
29
22
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
3056
89.00 17.75
0.00
32.9
95.0
15.5
1501
1952
978
7.7
8.2
7.1
1.4
4.1
0.0
27
31
22
ANDHRA PRADESH
Max
3055
240
0.37
1.34
0.00
12.5
50.0
0.2
1169
1707
841
9.5
7.9 11.2
3.3
7.4
0.0
30
31
26
ANDHRA PRADESH
Max
3054
1.77
2.67
0.64
1.6
2.2
1.2
12023
48100
359
7.3
7.7
6.9
5.8
6.0
5.2
26
29
22
ANDHRA PRADESH
Mean
3053
1.25
1.96
0.58
3.1
4.8
0.2
1736
2150
1126
7.0
7.8
6.7
2.3
3.0
0.6
23
27
18
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
Max
3052
390000000
0.41
1.16
0.00
80.4
146.3
35.5
917
1136
739
7.1
7.6
6.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
28
34
22
WEST BENGAL
Mean
2513
Min
DRAINS
49000000
5000000 200000000
100000000 36000000
3000000
0.41
1.61
0.00
33.7
64.2
10.5
1196
1813
480
7.2
7.7
6.7
1.2
1.6
0.8
29
35
21
WEST BENGAL
Max
Mean
2512
245
81000
500
81000
100
7.8
8.1
7.5
81000
40000
40000
40000
2.7
3.8
1.2
125
457
151
996
38
178
7.7
8.3
6.9
8.3
9.6
7.4
19
23
15
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTARAKHAND
TRIPURA
Min
3035
12
827
20
880
4
780
4
640
4
660
3
620
0.53
6.49
0.98
6.82
0.02
6.02
1.3
33.5
2.2
38.1
0.6
30.2
324
385
580
392
250
374
7.1
8.8
8.0
8.9
6.0
8.7
5.9
1.3
7.7
1.8
4.4
0.8
28
29
84
29
13
28
Max
14
21
0.57
0.92
0.14
1.3
2.7
0.3
333
500
260
7.3
8.2
6.0
5.8
7.9
4.5
25
33
12
RAJASTHAN
Mean
2726
STATION
CODE
RAJASTHAN
Min
2934
1729
Max
Mean
Mean
900
2200
342
2200
Max
2933
Min
Min
Mean
1391
1447
1464
1780
1783
1788
1789
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
GANDIGUDEM ,MEDAK
ANDHRA PRADESH
BIBINAGAR TANK
ANDHRA PRADESH
STATE
LOCATIONS
170000
200000
200000
Min
26
23
26
27
28
24
23
Max
31
33
30
30
29
30
35
Mean
29
27
28
28
29
27
28
0.0
5.3
4.9
4.3
3.5
1.1
3.2
Min
D.O. (mg/l)
> 4 mg/l
18.4
8.4
6.5
6.2
5.6
5.1
6.5
Max
TEMPERATURE
C
3.4
7.2
6.1
5.2
4.5
2.3
5.1
Mean
UTTAR PRADESH
6.8
7.1
7.2
6.7
7.0
7.1
7.5
Min
pH
6.5-8.5
8.1
8.2
8.9
8.0
8.5
8.2
8.7
7.5
7.7
8.0
7.4
7.8
7.6
8.1
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
1871
338
3390
7420
22540
1965
493
203
851
258
408
1953
1648
1111
281
1439
307
1405
4120
8321
1553
422
B.O.D. (mg/l)
17.0
0.0
1.6
4.0
6.0
25.0
1.2
< 3 mg/l
110.0
21.0
8.0
32.0
90.0
82.0
22.0
62.0
7.1
4.0
14.3
27.9
56.3
8.4
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
0.00
0.00
1.00
5.00
6.00
0.00
0.00
33.50 11.72
0.80 0.39
17.00 5.27
18.00 8.09
49.00 19.56
45.80 14.14
3.58 0.93
540
500
175
225
120
736
5
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TABLE 19.1 :- WATER QUALITY OF LAKE, POND & TANK IN ANDHRA PRADESH, KARNATAKA, KERALA, PONDICHERRY & TAMILNADU- 2012
330000
300000
300000
1.62
2.99
0.48
3.6
8.2
2.2
1273
1787
602
6.9
8.3
5.2
6.4
7.3
5.4
29
30
27
Max
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
1509
139
170
120
245
275
14.5
20.5
7.6
1395
2106
736
7.8
8.3
6.0
3.0
9.8
1.2
34
38
25
Min
2790
1210
1425
1600
1600
350
900
1104
1600
170
195
4.05
1.08
6.74
3.24
2.20
0.22
6220
16800
2059
5.2
7.8
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
28
29
27
Max
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
2789
1159
1600
175
1071
1600
80
2.72
6.00
0.34
3.6
4715
6740
185
7.0
8.5
5.7
6.8
6.8
6.8
28
29
27
Min
2788
1236
1800
170
1065
1800
80
3.45
5.90
0.90
675.0 238.5
775.0 297.3
15.0
3623
6600
799
6.2
7.4
3.0
2.3
2.5
2.0
28
29
27
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
1236
1800
350
1800
4.57
0.20
6628
9763
6.9
8.4
5.9
28
29
27
Max
2787
1178
1800
110
873
1028
1800
50
130
1.81
2.66
11.25
0.35
55.2
90.0
650.0 320.5
12.0
180.0
1290
2137
639
2856
7.4
7.5
7.2
2.1
2.7
1.5
28
35
22
Mean
2786
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
44.5
7.4
532
7.4
7.7
7.1
2.0
3.8
0.8
29
35
21
Min
1280
1296
1800
1800
80
50
1112
1014
1800
1800
35
25
1.73
2.20
2.90
4.10
0.26
0.40
220.0 100.3
120.0
18.0
603
4585
740
36810
487
7.2
7.6
6.9
2.1
2.2
2.0
29
35
21
Max
2785
MAHARASHTRA
Min
2784
STATION
CODE
MAHARASHTRA
Mean
Max
Mean
Min
2783
Max
2782
Mean
610
817
1600
1600
220
500
190
337
350
900
110
110
1.25
0.44
0.93
2.90
1.20
5.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
32.8
18.7
20.3
52.0
52.0
70.0
20.0
1.3
0.5
1276
512
1658
1510
597
3000
1153
402
34
7.8
7.8
7.8
8.2
8.4
8.4
7.4
7.5
7.2
3.9
6.8
3.0
5.4
7.7
4.9
3.2
5.0
0.0
29
27
29
30
32
35
28
24
26
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
1383
1385
1446
1388
3086
TEMPERATURE
C
KERALA
KERALA
33
31
27
24
31
24
SASTHAMCOTTA LAKE
33
26
29
KARNATAKA
27
27
29
26
29
28
D.O. (mg/l)
6.4
1.4
2.4
7.6
5.7
7.9
7.9
3.8
8.7
6.5
> 4 mg/l
7.1
5.1
2.9
8.1
6.0
6.2
6.0
7.3
7.1
7.3
pH
7.8
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.9
7.8
7.5
8.1
8.8
8.9
6.5-8.5
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
48
95
2620
494
708
2471
204
290
418
373
1084
65
796
458
506
1563
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.4
1.9
4.0
3.0
2.0
0.8
4.8
7.0
21.0
6.0
< 3 mg/l
0.6
3.2
5.5
13.8
4.0
0.04
0.20
0.53
4.10
3.00
0.80
1.87
0.71
0.43
1.00
0.64
50.00 17.36
18.00
5.91
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
500
40
210
1600
350
800
9400
1600
90
124
424
3550
1000
38
110
1600
1600
140
170
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TABLE 19.1 :- WATER QUALITY OF LAKE, POND & TANK IN ANDHRA PRADESH, KARNATAKA, KERALA, PONDICHERRY & TAMILNADU- 2012
KARNATAKA
ANDHRA PRADESH
ORUVATHILKOTTA LAKE
STATE
ANDHRA PRADESH
LOCATIONS
ANDHRA PRADESH
Max
Mean
3084
3085
543
738
1600
1600
220
350
203
235
350
300
90
170
1.27
2.70
0.00
29.9
59.0
11.0
1480
1858
1046
7.8
8.2
6.9
4.8
7.4
3.2
27
29
20
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
3078
350
194
300
110
2.35
9.20
0.00
46.9
76.0
27.0
1673
2820
1140
7.5
8.1
7.2
5.0
8.1
1.8
26
29
22
ANDHRA PRADESH
Max
3077
550
1200
900
335
500
3.59
13.60
0.00
54.9
20.0
614
7.6
8.4
6.7
5.2
8.5
3.2
27
30
25
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
Mean
3076
1517
1417
1600
1600
1100
1235
1600
110
110
43.8
80.0
121.0
10.0
744
1260
955
1921
376
8.0
9.9
6.9
0.3
1.0
0.0
28
31
24
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
3075
ANDHRA PRADESH
Max
3074
1483
1600
900
707
900
140
5.70
2652
1253
7.5
7.9
7.1
1.1
4.2
0.0
27
28
25
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
24.00
0.00
56.3
92.0
35.0
1623
2386
1467
2128
7.7
7.6
7.6
8.8
8.5
8.0
7.1
6.9
7.3
2.9
0.0
2.4
5.6
0.0
5.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
27
27
27
32
32
29
20
23
22
ANDHRA PRADESH
PEDDA CHEVURU
Mean
3073
833
1483
1416
1600
900
1600
1600
1600
500
900
850
1600
268
517
275
1060
770
900
500
1600
110
350
140
300
2.12
7.30
0.00
25.0
38.2
38.2
56.0
55.0
86.0
88.0
110.0
6.0
10.0
14.0
16.0
900
1681
1048
1595
2008
539
1161
628
1354
7.6
8.2
7.3
3.4
7.0
0.0
27
32
20
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
MALLAPUR TANK
Min
3070
3071
3072
1600
3260
1600
1600
5.16
8.05
8.47
0.47
1710
2374
3110
539
914
1151
1767
32
7.4
7.9
7.7
7.8
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
6.3
7.5
7.3
6.9
3.3
1.1
1.3
5.6
9.3
2.9
3.6
7.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26
27
27
27
29
29
30
32
Max
3069
300
1451
1749
1294
1032
1100
7
1055
1100
435
900
3
1108
717
340
490
3
1600
900
540
1600
3
350
500
300
220
1.60
2.23
17.00
34.30
35.80
2.30
0.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.1
36.9
32.4
64.8
8.0
1.6
68.0
75.0
206.0
20.0
1.0
13.5
11.0
10.0
0.8
924
1384
1821
2374
290
1422
593
7.6
8.1
7.0
6.1
6.5
6.0
27
28
Mean
ANDHRA PRADESH
20
20
24
23
490
383
1050
620
100
280
80
130
210
310
20
66
25
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
DURGAM CHEVURU
Max
2357
2358
2359
3068
Mean
2353
ANDHRA PRADESH
KAJIPALLY TANK,MEDAK
KONDACHARLA-AAVA LAKE,PARAWADA
PHARMA CITY,VISHAKHAPATNAM
1017
1600
900
428
500
220
0.62
2.00
0.00
7.4
7.2
7.9
7.5
6.8
7.0
15.3
37.5
15.3
48.0
64.0
40.0
1.1
12.0
6.0
456
11653
5060
544
17600
7320
356
3650
2491
7.9
8.4
7.5
5.3
29
29
30
29
26
29
6.7
27
35
21
ANDHRA PRADESH
0.0
ANDHRA PRADESH
ASANI KUNTA,KAJIPALLY,MEDAK
Min
2347
2348
Max
2346
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
7.54
25.00
0.00
228
520
4.7
33684
91100
3270
7.8
8.9
7.2
3.1
7.2
0.0
28
31
26
ANDHRA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
NALLA CHEVURU,RANGAREDDY
SAI CHEVURU, NEAR TANNERY INDUSTRIES,
DESAIPET, WARANGAL
BHADRAKALI CHEVURU, BHADRAKALI
TEMPLE, WARANGAL
Min
2345
1348
1429
1411
1600
1600
1600
215
980
675
950
1250
1300
1600
1600
1600
500
200
500
7.38
5.72
8.92
24.70
23.40
30.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
59.1
65.2
53.8
84.0
218.0
126.0
16.0
2.7
17.0
2422
7704
1580
3040
12550
2020
1819
2721
1048
7.8
5.1
7.6
8.5
8.5
7.9
7.4
2.1
7.1
0.9
3.3
0.0
2.0
7.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27
28
26
33
35
29
22
24
19
ANDHRA PRADESH
Mean
Max
2342
2343
2344
1486
1600
715
Mean
2341
1403
1600
220
667
170
4.99
69.0
993
7.7
8.3
7.1
5.0
1062
900
1600
300
7.21
26.40
19.80
0.00
0.00
47.6
31.1
120.0
18.0
13.0
1485
1487
1805
2036
1127
7.7
8.7
6.1
2.7
7.1
0.0
29
37
21
ANDHRA PRADESH
13.6
0.0
27
29
24
ANDHRA PRADESH
1409
2100
400
0.62
0.90
0.17
1.0
1.8
0.5
48006
68000
24800
7.6
8.4
7.1
5.0
6.3
3.1
29
31
23
ANDHRA PRADESH
Min
2340
STATION
CODE
900
1700
43000
1600
280
302
1675
11950
885
206
Max
1790
Mean
3470
1396
1686
1420
1421
1452
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3462
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
TAMIL NADU
TAMILNADU
TAMILNADU
2269
3176
3178
3179
3180
1345
GOA
GOA
GOA
GUJARAT
SAIPEM LAKE
CURTORIM LAKE
GOA
RUMDER LAKE
RAIA LAKE
GOA
1549
GOA
TAMILNADU
STATE
PONDICHERRY
BAHOUR LAKE
LOCATIONS
PONDICHERRY
OSTERI LAKE
KERALA
MANANCHIRA POND AT
KOZHEKODE
KERALA
KERALA
RSVR AT EDAMALAYAR
KERALA
KERALA
RSVR AT BHOOTHATHANKETU
2325
RSVR AT MALAMPUZHA
KERALA
2328
2329
2330
KERALA
27
35
25
33
32
34
31
33
26
27
29
29
26
28
26
35
5534
5683
633
33000
16000
1700
490
1700
130
2364
2191
231
13000
9200
490
330
790
20
0.25
0.09
0.18
1.40
0.51
1.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
2.1
3.3
9.7
3.0
8.0
70.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
658
561
41635
1010
1406
58700
465
428
5950
8.4
8.5
7.9
8.9
9.5
8.5
7.9
7.8
7.5
7.0
7.1
6.4
8.8
8.9
8.2
5.2
6.4
3.8
31
26
29
30
30
31
31
D.O. (mg/l)
2.5
7.3
1.2
6.1
3.7
3.6
6.4
6.4
7.3
4.9
9.0
6.1
6.5
7.8
> 4 mg/l
4.1
7.3
2.9
6.9
5.3
5.1
7.4
6.1
8.6
6.3
5.5
6.1
6.0
5.9
pH
7.4
8.6
7.2
8.4
6.7
7.1
7.9
6.5-8.5
6.6
8.6
6.8
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
205
47
279
129
1
73
69
36
151
279
383
65
115
86
73
107
279
298
45
90
74
50
B.O.D. (mg/l)
1.7
1.3
3.6
1.0
1.2
1.5
0.2
16.0
1.3
9.0
31.8
3.4
2.4
2.6
< 3 mg/l
7.9
1.3
6.8
4.2
2.3
1.9
0.9
0.02
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.06
1.23
0.98
0.53
0.31
2.20
0.11
0.06
0.30
0.16
0.26
0.09
0.26
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
180
4
2300
180
180
200
6300
4
9400
1100
4600
2100
7000
2088
4
6033
701
2143
1027
2470
1100
11
2400
125
4600
2
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TABLE 19.2 :- WATER QUALITY OF LAKE & POND IN GOA, GUJARAT, MADHYA PRADESH, CHHATTISGARH & RAJASTHAN - 2012
TEMPERATURE
C
29
291
2163
9200
230
748
8.3
8.8
7.5
6.7
7.6
4.8
2200
110
0.09
0.34
0.01
2.7
4.0
2.0
565
673
437
8.4
9.0
7.7
6.5
8.5
5.3
31
36
26
322
727
505
7.8
8.2
7.5
7.5
8.7
6.3
24
28
20
900000000 84000000
470
1.14
0.04
1.6
6.6
0.4
300
390
1475
259
7.2
7.9
6.6
3.9
6.6
1.2
17
19
14
400
0.26
2.98
0.07
1.7
4.1
0.5
424
521
329
7.4
6.1 14.0
6.9
8.0
6.3
21
23
17
140
0.46
1.00
0.04
16.9
76.0
3.7
96
155
79
7.8
8.1
7.6
7.3
8.2
6.3
28
30
25
260
220
60
0.33
0.29
1.85
0.05
5.3
26.0
2.0
523
586
459
8.2
8.4
8.0
7.4
7.7
7.0
28
30
25
143
220
110
0.03
0.05
0.01
2.8
2.8
2.8
351
376
326
7.3
7.8
6.3
5.8
7.8
4.8
29
31
27
162
11
6
1100
0.04
0.05
0.02
1.5
1.5
1.5
84
198
106
260
68
108
7.4
8.0
6.6
6.8
7.3
5.0
26
28
24
13
91
1357
300
1700
11
1100
45
600
170
900
4
200
0.24
0.21
0.70
1.05
0.02
0.05
0.7
2.8
1.2
5.0
0.2
1.5
29
50
23
7.3
8.0
6.6
7.9
8.1
7.1
28
32
26
150000000
460
3000
207
1700
0.10
0.70
0.00
1.1
1.7
0.3
31
44
22
7.3
8.4
6.7
7.7
8.0
7.0
27
31
25
21
837
1045
1600
3500
6
110
417
335
900
1600
2
20
0.41
0.28
2.23
0.70
0.00
0.00
1.0
1.1
1.8
2.0
0.2
0.5
125
180
85
7.9
8.4
6.9
6.9
7.8
6.0
27
31
24
2000000000
775
900
500
207
260
30
0.70
1.10
0.25
2.4
4.0
1.5
250
306
182
7.7
7.9
7.5
7.2
8.0
6.0
29
31
27
482
70
400
0.24
0.60
0.05
1.6
3.9
0.6
62
104
49
7.2
7.9
6.4
7.7
8.3
7.0
28
32
24
2200
1050
1600
2200
500
634
159
1100
240
0.12
0.50
0.00
1.5
4.1
0.1
1328
5800
102
6.8
7.2
6.4
6.9
7.6
5.8
28
29
27
Min
KERALA
Max
Mean
2318
Min
2312
61
170
33
80
0.10
0.26
0.00
0.7
1.8
0.3
28
39
21
6.9
7.3
6.6
6.7
7.6
6.0
26
30
24
Max
KERALA
220
1615
13300
108
6.8
7.2
6.5
5.5
6.5
4.1
28
29
27
Mean
LAKE VEMBANADU AT
PATHIRAMANAL (ALAPPUZHA)
1060
1580
2800
5000
400
400
725
1052
2200
3000
170
0.19
0.45
0.56
0.98
0.00
0.00
3.9
2.9
7.6
5.7
1.7
0.7
24500
56000
620
7.1
8.1
6.5
6.2
8.2
4.2
27
29
27
Min
KERALA
Max
KERALA
Mean
ALAPPUZHA
80
369
0.42
0.80
0.13
2.0
3.9
1.3
7.3
7.9
6.7
6.1
6.8
5.2
28
30
27
Min
KAYAMKULAM
740
1578
1100
6000
200
440
700
1100
100
0.14
0.20
0.06
0.6
2.0
0.3
62
16191
80
38720
42
182
7.5
7.7
7.2
7.2
7.7
6.7
25
27
22
Max
KERALA
Mean
KERALA
Min
KODUNGALLOOR
Max
THEKKADY
627
1630
3000
500
524
1600
40
0.38
0.71
0.12
2.2
3.8
1.0
23207
44670
3199
7.5
8.2
7.0
5.7
7.3
4.3
28
32
27
Mean
KERALA
900
220
288
500
80
1.07
1.90
0.19
1.9
4.2
0.8
19714
30240
1220
7.3
7.8
6.8
6.2
7.7
5.2
27
29
Min
559
1100
220
317
500
110
1.60
2.80
0.50
9.3
18.0
1.4
38810
59800
19850
7.4
8.3
6.9
3.9
6.8
1.2
25
30
25
Max
POOKOTE
STATION
CODE
23
Min
KERALA
Mean
Max
KERALA
Mean
PARAVUR
Min
14000
11
24000
7900
17000
3300
35000
4733
11
13967
2971
7617
1092
7372
Max
1441
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
Mean
2141
3299
3300
3301
3303
3164
3163
2140
2136
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2128
1466
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
GOVINDGARH TANK
SHAHPURA LAKE AT WEIR NEAR
AYUSHMAN HOSPITAL, BHOPAL
KERWA DAM NEAR REST HOUSE,
BPL
JANUNIA TALAB NEAR W/S
1714
1716
2935
1481
7
10
5
7
6
1
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
10
5
2
0.57
2.15
1.32
0.75
1.34
1.68
2.97
1.94
1.75
1.73
0.58
0.65
0.40
2.85
0.92
0.53
1.34
2.15
2.05
1.29
1.34
3.47
5.01
4.12
5.92
4.65
0.92
0.86
0.86
4.22
1.63
0.68
0.00
2.15
0.23
0.20
1.34
0.45
1.41
0.10
0.42
0.10
0.00
0.12
0.10
1.83
0.40
0.44
2.0
2.5
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.4
2.3
5.1
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.6
2.4
2.0
18.2
7.5
3.0
2.5
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
3.6
16.0
12.0
9.8
8.0
12.0
4.8
2.8
24.0
9.0
1.1
2.5
1.8
1.6
2.0
1.3
1.5
1.4
0.5
0.8
1.4
1.8
1.2
1.0
2.3
6.4
456
232
444
592
478
452
1
627
318
445
467
503
406
1
328
334
812
232
528
807
478
609
1
1244
966
1050
731
627
532
1
358
338
277
232
381
376
478
352
0
228
159
222
299
399
136
0
174
329
7.5
8.3
7.6
7.1
8.0
7.8
7.5
7.9
7.8
7.9
7.6
7.8
7.7
7.5
7.0
7.5
8.1
8.3
7.8
7.1
8.0
7.9
7.7
8.6
8.7
8.3
7.9
8.4
8.6
7.7
7.4
7.6
7.2
8.3
7.4
7.0
8.0
7.7
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.4
7.3
6.9
7.2
7.3
6.4
7.4
7.5
6.8
7.4
7.0
6.8
7.1
6.6
8.0
7.0
7.4
7.2
7.7
7.3
6.6
6.4
6.2
7.8
6.8
7.5
7.7
6.8
7.8
6.9
15.5
9.5
11.5
8.4
8.9
8.3
7.3
6.7
6.3
6.8
6.8
7.3
6.2
6.8
6.4
6.1
4.1
4.2
5.8
6.4
6.2
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.0
26
26
24
22
23
23
27
28
27
30
30
27
26
26
25
38
31
32
21
20
18
18
18
21
25
22
21
0.40
0.86
0.00
1.6
2.8
0.9
389
540
324
7.5
7.7
7.2
6.8
7.7
1.1
23
28
26
23
24
26
26
27
28
28
24
24
29
39
18
28
24
22
24
24
22
23
26
19
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
14
11
15
27
22
34
28
20
17
RAJASTHAN
20
27
20
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
27
607
47
134
119
113
110
109
450
631
1600
90
300
210
450
450
300
460
2400
60
11
22
17
7
14
21
360
260
6
1
1
1
1
10
23
1
10
5
5
6
1
1
1
1
22
140
2
51
82
130
200
195
240
340
102
210
240
130
240
220
240
500
300
4
4
130
150
170
240
170
27
22
19
25
24
19
24
24
D.O. (mg/l)
4.0
3.8
3.3
5.1
2.1
4.2
4.7
10.7
7.6
7.0
6.0
6.4
5.4
5.6
> 4 mg/l
6.6
5.7
4.9
5.4
3.9
5.0
5.2
7.5
7.1
7.2
7.7
7.2
7.6
7.0
pH
8.9
9.0
8.1
8.9
8.2
9.1
8.6
6.5-8.5
8.1
8.0
7.6
8.4
7.6
8.3
7.9
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
790
390
470
670
760
750
2100
206
280
260
410
590
16
1260
500
338
317
522
634
456
1668
645
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.7
0.9
0.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.3
14.8
4.8
2.1
< 3 mg/l
1.5
2.2
1.8
1.5
4.8
3.3
1.4
0.16
0.30
0.08
0.02
0.14
0.40
0.08
1.82
0.48
0.54
0.92
1.10
1.90
0.80
0.62
0.41
0.31
0.36
0.56
1.07
0.39
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
3
3
3
7
7
7
14
20
4
4
4
12
4
4
4
14
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TABLE 19.2 :- WATER QUALITY OF LAKE & POND IN GOA, GUJARAT, MADHYA PRADESH, CHHATTISGARH & RAJASTHAN - 2012
TEMPERATURE
C
20
508
5
4
4
6
1600
1.22
2.62
0.00
2.7
6.0
0.6
281
445
98
7.9
8.3
6.7
7.3
9.1
900
220
130
1600
11
11
14
40
5.8
25
27
23
RAJASTHAN
1285
STATE
CHHATTISGARH
LOCATIONS
MADHYA PRADESH
CHHATTISGARH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
HANUMANTAL JABALPUR
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
MADHYA PRADESH
Mean
MADHYA PRADESH
Min
Max
MADHYA PRADESH
Mean
Min
61
184
69
75
325
140
11
7
8
6
8
0
0
2
2
1.13
2.82
1.43
2.30
2.30
17.70
2.25
9.37
0.10
0.30
0.42
0.44
2.9
3.0
2.8
9.3
4.4
7.3
7.2
20.0
1.8
0.9
1.5
2.4
331
299
289
503
648
472
430
891
236
232
229
259
8.0
7.8
7.8
8.0
8.9
8.3
8.4
9.2
7.5
7.1
7.3
7.1
8.2
7.5
6.9
8.6
0.85
2.10
0.10
1.9
2.9
0.6
281
448
229
7.8
8.4
7.1
6.9
8.8
5.1
5.0
5.5
3.3
27
25
26
26
32
29
30
31
23
21
20
20
18.1
14.0
10.5
20.5
5.3
26
30
20
Max
MADHYA PRADESH
Mean
MADHYA PRADESH
Min
2137
2138
2139
1374
Max
1373
36
312
2800
36
260
0.37
0.77
0.18
2.1
5.0
0.7
327
471
240
8.2
8.6
7.9
40
29
8.7
12.4
5.6
27
29
21
Mean
GUJARAT
Min
2076
70
75
64
13
26
0.13
0.36
0.00
6.4
14.0
0.4
1615
2110
1142
8.6
9.2
15
0.15
0.25
0.00
14.0
35.0
2.0
4065
9010
1200
8.9
9.7
7.7
60
60
60
7.6
Min
26
13.6 8.3
8.8
6.0
28
30
26
35.0
6.0
29
31
27
Max
GUJARAT
Mean
GUJARAT
Min
Max
1977
Max
26
26
0.19
0.19
0.19
1.5
1.5
1.5
2330
2330
2330
7.4
7.4
7.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
26
26
Min
1972
STATION
CODE
26
Mean
Max
GUJARAT
Mean
Min
SABVAR,BARODA
SURSAGAR LAKE AT BARODA
28
20
28
20
150
240
75
15
8
15
12
48
136
21
Max
1346
Mean
2046
3030
3031
3476
3033
1291
1292
HARYANA/CPCB
HIMACHAL PRADESH
HIMACHAL PRADESH
DELHI
BHALSWA LAKE
SOHNA LAKE
DELHI
DELHI
SANJAY LAKE
CHANDIGARH
STATE
SUKHNA LAKE
LOCATIONS
23
15
28
75
14
28
22
10
21
20
13
28
75
11
23
75
27
93
TEMPERATURE
C
21
28
15
27
15
21
15
23
D.O. (mg/l)
6.0
7.4
3.5
9.5
10.8
7.4
9.0
> 4 mg/l
11.3 6.6
8.2
8.0
6.9
8.3
8.8
7.7
8.4
pH
8.6
8.2
8.4
8.9
7.7
8.9
8.8
7.7
8.4
6.5-8.5
8.6
9.4
8.8
7.7
8.4
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
2150
259
430
2830
9890
861
155
207
153
132
187
1911
9890
861
155
354
194
250
2371
9890
861
155
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.3
0.2
2.0
1.0
5.0
13.0
1.0
0.5
2.0
0.7
0.3
2.0
< 3 mg/l
4.0
2.5
5.0
5.0
13.0 13.0
0.08
0.23
0.00
1.67
0.96
0.95
0.43
0.59
0.25
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
46
170
97
240
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TABLE 19.3 :- WATER QUALITY OF LAKE & POND IN CHANDIGARH, DELHI, HARYANA, HIMACHAL PRADESH, JAMMU & KASHMIR, PUNJAB, UTTAR
PRADESH & UTTARAKHAND - 2012
1.78
6.00
0.54
7.0
14.6
3.8
2255
2900
860
8.5
9.0
7.7
3.8
7.0
1.3
26
33
17
Min
RAJASTHAN
Max
JALMAHAL, JAIPUR
Mean
2944
0.40
0.98
0.08
2.2
5.6
1.0
917
1510
108
7.7
8.3
7.3
4.4
6.3
2.4
27
32
23
Min
RAJASTHAN
Max
0.48
1.14
0.02
1.7
2.8
0.8
600
790
450
7.9
8.3
7.6
4.8
5.2
4.1
23
27
18
Mean
2943
0.27
0.42
0.02
2.4
4.2
1.0
597
770
500
7.9
8.6
4.2
5.9
8.6
4.2
20
23
17
Min
RAJASTHAN
Max
RAJASTHAN
Mean
2939
Min
0.29
0.54
0.08
2.5
4.9
1.1
610
900
510
8.3
8.7
7.4
5.8
8.3
4.0
20
24
16
Max
2940
0.38
0.74
0.16
1.4
1.9
0.7
363
830
190
7.9
8.7
7.4
5.1
6.8
4.3
25
32
16
Mean
RAJASTHAN
Min
RAJASTHAN
Max
2938
Mean
0.33
0.84
0.14
1.5
2.5
0.5
617
690
510
8.3
8.9
7.5
6.3
6.8
5.7
23
27
19
RAJASTHAN
Min
2937
0.29
0.74
0.02
1.4
2.6
0.3
622
700
580
8.4
8.8
7.7
6.4
6.8
5.8
23
27
18
RAJASTHAN
Max
2942
STATION
CODE
14
Mean
Min
2941
0.35
0.54
0.16
1.8
2.5
1.4
326
460
210
8.0
8.8
7.5
5.1
5.5
4.9
26
32
17
Mean
Max
RAJASTHAN
Min
920
502
Max
2936
Mean
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTARAKHAND
BHEEMTAL LAKE
1362
3437
2205
2206
1263
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
ASSAM
ASSAM
PADUMPUKHURI, TEZPUR
BORPUKHURI, NAZIRA
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
STATE
LOCATIONS
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTARAKHAND
PUNJAB
RAMGARH LAKE
1382
1364
2499
2500
2501
3262
46500
70250
8900
54000
92000
7900
0
43000
5980
7025
18000
7000
14000
21000
4300
0
13000
3.28
2.32
1.17
3.90
3.84
1.32
2.60
1.06
1.00
1.9
5.2
4.4
9.3
37.0
2.1
2.4
2.5
6.2
4.7
31.0
38.0
2.6
3.0
1.2
4.8
4.1
0.0
36.0
1.4
1.6
289
648
512
2258
1191
401
205
396
704
571
2560
1389
510
220
220
602
432
0
946
310
180
7.2
8.3
8.4
8.2
7.5
7.5
8.1
7.5
8.8
8.5
9.2
7.7
8.0
8.4
6.9
8.1
8.1
0.0
7.3
7.1
7.8
6.0
8.3
5.7
5.2
0.5
7.3
7.4
7.0
8.8
8.5
7.8
2.1
8.4
7.8
5.2
7.9
5.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
6.4
18
23
24
27
27
15
17
22
31
29
31
31
18
20
12
14
20
2
18
9
11
18
19
28
17
18
19
18
18
29
29
38
28
28
27
29
27
23
25
32
22
24
24
25
24
D.O. (mg/l)
4.0
5.8
0.0
5.5
5.5
5.6
4.7
8.9
> 4 mg/l
9.6
6.4
5.2
7.7
6.7
7.4
7.6
10.0
6.4
6.2
2.3
6.3
6.2
6.5
5.9
9.6
pH
6.5-8.5
6.2 7.0 6.5
6.5 8.2 7.3
8.5 12.0 10.1
6.4 6.6 6.5
6.7 7.4 7.0
6.3 7.2 6.9
6.7 7.4 7.1
7.2 8.5 7.8
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
105
295
4510
125
40
21
88
332
208
83
71
1016
84
22
20
68
215
92
148
2123
105
33
20
78
283
B.O.D. (mg/l)
3.6
3.6
14.6
3.5
1.2
1.8
1.2
2.6
< 3 mg/l
5.6
6.8
25.0
4.8
5.6
4.8
6.8
14.6
4.9
4.9
19.7
4.2
3.0
3.5
3.6
8.0
0.10
0.14
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.21
0.40
0.50
1.65
0.45
0.29
0.18
0.10
0.80
0.20
0.25
0.63
0.20
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.37
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
TABLE 19.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF LAKE, POND & TANK IN ASSAM, MANIPUR, MEGHALAYA & TRIPURA - 2012
576
8480
760
0.38
0.74
0.22
2.0
4.0
1.0
232
337
105
7.9
8.2
7.5
6.3
8.8
5.0
16
25
TEMPERATURE
C
1650
5000
400
400
195
320
260
440
90
240
0.90
1.41
0.44
22.0
32.0
14.0
161
187
128
8.4
9.1
8.2
6.6
7.8
6.0
19
26
15
Min
2741
0.80
1.48
0.31
24.0
29.0
20.0
156
184
129
8.3
8.5
8.2
7.2
8.5
6.4
20
26
15
Max
Mean
Min
Max
2740
0.56
0.66
0.35
6.3
10.0
3.4
173
236
130
7.3
7.4
7.1
7.0
8.7
6.0
22
27
14
Mean
Min
2739
0.46
0.71
0.00
5.3
12.4
2.6
185
281
134
7.7
8.2
7.2
8.4
9.4
7.4
19
27
14
Max
4.0
7.5
7.9
7.3
6.5
7.5
5.0
14
20
Mean
0.83
0.91
2.04
3.26
0.31
0.34
8.9
2.4
52.0
0.7
1.0
87
201
363
380
39
135
6.8
7.2
6.3
9.4
14.0
5.5
16
23
Min
1.37
3.60
0.78
1.6
220
406
Max
HIMACHAL PRADESH
41
2400
187
2400
24
2400
17
2338
20
2400
13
1600
1.9
26.1
2.8
305.0
1.4
425
637
Mean
7.8
8.6
7.1
1.8
4.1
1.0
18
26
Min
201
7.6
8.1
6.7
6.3
8.0
4.8
21
28
Max
KHAZIAR LAKE
Mean
STATION
CODE
12
Min
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Max
RIWALSAR LAKE
Min
2649
2650
1309
2738
Max
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Mean
Min
Mean
Max
1429
Mean
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
STATE
MANIPUR
LOCATIONS
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
MANIPUR
ASSAM
MANIPUR
ASSAM
ASSAM
29
29
28
27
27
24
30
30
30
30
30
31
30
30
29
28
28
29
D.O. (mg/l)
8.0
8.2
6.5
0.6
5.3
8.3
> 4 mg/l
10.7
10.3
10.6
9.1
10.1
10.1
9.2
9.4
8.5
5.8
7.1
8.8
pH
6.5-8.5
7.4 7.9
7.4 8.2
6.8 8.6
6.7 8.1
7.0 8.2
7.2 7.8
7.6
7.7
7.4
7.3
7.5
7.4
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
209
65
66
74
305
297
182
125
125
157
522
500
335
103
99
119
436
444
280
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.2
0.4
0.7
7.0
1.8
2.8
< 3 mg/l
3.4
4.4
2.6
12.0
15.4
8.0
2.1
2.2
1.6
9.6
8.9
6.3
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
TABLE 19.4 :- WATER QUALITY OF LAKE, POND & TANK IN ASSAM, MANIPUR, MEGHALAYA & TRIPURA - 2012
75
0
0
0
21
25
135
20
108
129
101
120
189
195
194
237
168
415
342
23
35
214
20
174
172
135
193
327
262
238
271
212
513
504
20
20
56
20
33
75
67
77
99
115
114
174
115
218
280
6.7
6.7
6.9
6.7
7.4
7.2
7.5
7.2
7.1
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.1
7.0
7.2
7.0
7.8
7.3
8.0
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
7.9
8.0
8.4
8.7
TEMPERATURE
C
875
1058
628
820
1075
38
42
35
37
40
21
32
26
20
38
63
2100
2100
730
910
1400
60
85
55
45
50
35
55
45
35
65
90
0
300
360
730
700
25
15
5
25
20
5
10
10
10
20
15
228
910
300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.30
0.12
0.12
0.21
0.13
0.69
0.15
0.15
0.28
0.19
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
3.2
3.1
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
3.6
2.7
2.4
3.4
5.8
2.5
4.2
2.1
5.1
8.5
5.0
3.6
3.2
3.8
2.8
4.7
8.7
4.3
4.9
4.8
9.9
4.2
5.7
2.6
8.0
12.8
1.2
2.1
1.8
1.6
2.0
0.1
1.0
1.4
0.5
1.5
1.7
0.2
2.2
1.8
3.5
2.6
150
254
81
7.2
7.6
6.9
6.1
6.2
6.6
6.3
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.8
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.0
7.2
6.9
6.9
6.7
6.1
6.2
5.3
6.2
7.2
9.0
9.6
7.8
6.8
9.0
9.1
7.9
7.8
8.1
8.5
7.3
6.6
7.5
7.0
7.2
9.1
10.1
10.1
9.7
9.1
10.1
11.0
11.4
9.7
10.8
12.8
6.1
4.8
5.2
4.0
5.3
6.1
7.3
9.1
6.1
4.6
7.9
7.9
3.8
4.9
5.6
4.5
13
24
24
31
23
29
29
29
30
29
30
29
29
30
29
29
17
29
28
36
28
30
30
30
31
30
33
33
33
32
32
30
8
19
19
24
18
28
27
28
28
27
28
27
28
28
27
29
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
RAJAPUKHURI AT GAURIPUR
ASSAM
Min
Max
2226
2227
2228
1532
1425
1426
1629
1630
2837
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
1058
968
725
773
620
2100
1500
930
910
1100
300
360
360
360
300
0
180
165
90
0
0
360
360
360
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.13
0.18
0.09
0.26
0.15
0.15
0.28
0.17
0.58
0.19
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.12
2.4
3.7
6.4
4.8
8.3
4.2
7.4
11.8
6.1
13.6
1.2
2.1
1.4
3.2
5.7
34
54
45
93
73
47
62
120
131
79
23
37
20
64
69
6.9
7.0
7.5
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.3
8.2
7.5
8.0
6.2
6.7
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.3
6.7
6.2
6.2
6.2
7.9
8.0
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.7
4.9
5.4
4.8
5.2
28
28
25
27
28
32
32
30
30
31
20
22
19
20
21
Mean
ASSAM
Min
ASSAM
Max
Mean
2225
915
1500
300
90
360
0.18
0.27
0.10
5.9
0.5
235
311
101
7.7
8.5
7.2
6.9
8.5
5.3
27
30
22
ASSAM
Min
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
1440
2800
730
90
360
0.17
0.27
0.10
5.0
7.6
10.2
3.2
263
439
181
7.1
7.4
6.7
5.4
7.3
1.0
26
30
23
ASSAM
Max
2219
1850
2800
1100
1065
2100
360
0.47
1.40
0.11
5.3
8.8
4.0
396
492
325
7.0
7.2
6.7
9.9
26.0
3.8
19
25
Mean
ASSAM
Min
ASSAM
Max
Mean
Min
ASSAM
Max
ASSAM
Mean
SARAN BEEL
Min
Max
2218
600
720
667
823
540
1100
1500
910
1500
1500
300
300
360
360
0
0
0
0
75
180
0
0
0
300
720
0
0
0
0
0
0.53
0.14
0.14
0.17
0.56
1.50
0.21
0.21
0.20
1.71
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.13
4.8
6.5
3.3
3.4
10.7
9.0
8.0
3.8
4.3
14.4
2.2
4.0
3.0
1.6
7.6
114
25
27
119
175
146
27
33
256
245
94
20
20
67
136
6.9
6.8
6.8
7.0
7.8
7.2
7.4
7.2
7.9
9.0
6.7
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.7
8.4
8.4
7.4
6.2
11.7
8.6
8.6
7.8
7.9
14.4
8.0
7.8
6.9
4.9
5.4
24
24
27
29
27
26
29
30
36
31
Mean
2217
STATION CODE
20
17
22
22
20
Min
ASSAM
Max
ASSAM
Mean
15
15
10
45
15
30
Min
Max
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
Mean
LOCATIONS
2519
2520
2505
2504
2503
1776
1765
2436
2435
2434
2433
2432
2431
2557
2571
2573
2574
2398
2437
2438
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
MIRIKH LAKE
32
25
36
20
5
22
WEST BENGAL
36
21
36
28
WEST BENGAL
21
28
35
WEST BENGAL
WEST BENGAL
HATISHALA GHAT ON
DUDHPUKUR AT TARAKESHWAR
MAINH GHAT ON DUDHPUKUR
AT TARAKESHWAR
HUNUMAN GHAT ON
DUDHPUKUR AT TARAKESHWAR
GARIA CALCUTTA
18
31
22
WEST BENGAL
32
23
38
32
33
37
21
33
30
30
32
35
33
ORISSA
20
23
24
22
16
13
15
16
19
23
21
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ANSHUPA
JHARKHAND
BIHAR
ORISSA
BIHAR
BIHAR
DIMNA LAKE,DIMNA
BIHAR
STATE
TRIPURA
RUDRASAGAR, SONUMURA
TEMPERATURE
C
MEGHALAYA
TRIPURA
MEGHALAYA
STATION
CODE
28
17
29
29
29
28
28
27
28
28
28
28
30
19
23
25
25
27
29
28
6.4
7.0
2.2
0.9
0.9
4.6
1.5
6.5
4.3
7.3
3.9
5.9
9.9
9.8
18.3
16.7
17.8
14.5
18.4
22.9
16.3
18.9
16.7
15.4
> 4 mg/l
8.6
8.6
8.2
8.8
8.4
8.9
11.2
8.4
8.0
9.6
8.8
9.6
8.5
10.0
14.4
8.8
12.6
11.4
11.6
6.2
8.0
7.5
7.4
7.8
7.5
8.1
D.O. (mg/l)
4.2
7.0
6.8
5.1
7.5
5.4
6.4
301
105
125
80
70
136
30
40
222
230
475
275
265
122
115
295
70
78
250
258
424
143
171
101
91
172
44
55
239
244
6.4
5.8
6.5
5.8
5.5
5.3
1.2
0.8
2.8
2.8
26.8
10.8
10.2
9.4
8.8
10.0
2.5
2.4
3.6
3.8
16.2
7.8
8.9
7.4
7.2
7.1
1.9
1.4
3.2
3.3
0.46
0.43
0.40
0.47
0.57
0.32
0.40
0.62
0.52
12.04
18.80
10.40
8.77
10.75
2.20
6.44
1.34
0.94
4.75
6.33
3.25
2.95
5.59
1.42
3.01
0.92
0.71
1300
2100
1100
1000
1400
14
2
320
380
3800
4400
4200
2300
3400
49
19
460
580
2550
3200
2083
1817
2375
29
9
372
492
15
2600
3300
2300
2000
2700
29
17
440
560
6.7
6.8
7.5
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.8
7.5
7.7
7.4
7.5
8.0
6.7
7.6
7.4
6.6
7.1
6.8
7.2
7.3
pH
8.5
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.6
7.5
9.4
8.5
9.6
8.7
9.2
9.5
9.2
6.5-8.5
8.0
7.9
7.9
8.6
7.6
8.4
8.4
7.7
7.5
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.4
8.5
8.0
8.7
8.3
8.2
8.5
7.7
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.7
7.3
8.0
8.0
42
66
733
736
735
1164
316
548
1066
596
588
872
404
455
365
83
319
166
3279
107
210
66
129
820
814
811
1280
415
1079
1879
924
838
1218
539
465
656
805
910
197
49470
223
53
102
761
763
765
1222
370
688
1254
706
750
998
460
459
469
460
529
173
28683
162
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
2.2
2.0
1.3
1.1
2.9
0.6
1.5
1.9
2.3
2.2
2.0
4.1
4.3
2.8
2.5
2.0
2.0
0.4
0.6
1.0
7.1
7.2
24.0
26.0
24.0
1.0
13.6
18.0
31.5
8.0
13.0
12.0
35.0
< 3 mg/l
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
1.6
2.8
2.8
4.8
4.6
8.3
8.2
9.3
0.8
4.5
8.0
11.5
5.0
6.3
7.0
12.4
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.6
0.7
1.6
1.6
B.O.D. (mg/l)
NITRATE- N+
NITRITE-N (mg/l)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.57
1.48
0.27
0.30
0.09
0.53
0.00
0.24
0.19
0.18
0.74
2.39
2.19
2.43
0.13
0.15
2.89
15.67
7.11
10.43
9.97
6.36
8.62
3.76
3.67
0.03
0.22
0.66
0.65
0.81
0.08
0.03
1.73
9.19
1.93
6.23
4.19
2.54
5.67
1.24
1.05
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
1100
1700
8000
11000
8000
2000
200
450
200
1100
450
2300
78
170
8000
28000
100000
500000
300000
22000
54000
24000
35000
35000
17000
35000
2400
7900
3042
6675
47167
128167
54667
11417
10641
6754
10417
9750
5021
12608
842
2452
47
3817
4442
3458
2858
3633
57
26
476
580
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
65
4800
5500
5000
3600
4400
79
42
520
620
4000
450
1300
400
2200
930
5800
230
390
2700
5000
13000
30000
22000
200000
200000
900000
500000
80000
200000
54000
92000
92000
54000
92000
9200
17000
11308
33667
70167
19416
83333
34333
30146
16500
19550
24975
11344
23208
1964
5433
11000
TABLE 19.5 :- WATER QUALITY OF LAKE & POND IN BIHAR, JHARKHAND, ORISSA & WEST BENGAL - 2012
Mean
MEGHALAYA
Min
THADLASKEIN LAKE
Max
Mean
MEGHALAYA
Min
MEGHALAYA
Min
7.6
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.4
7.7
7.9
Max
Max
8.2
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.6
7.7
7.3
8.2
7.8
8.0
Mean
MEGHALAYA
Mean
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
6.7
6.7
6.8
7.6
7.8
Min
Max
6.1
6.9
5.7
7.0
7.1
7.5
7.2
7.7
6.6
6.5
Max
Min
10.2
8.1
6.6
8.5
8.2
10.6
8.2
9.0
6.8
6.8
Mean
0.0
5.4
4.6
6.0
6.4
5.0
6.2
6.5
6.4
6.2
Min
30
22
21
22
22
19
21
25
28
28
Max
31
28
29
27
28
25
26
31
30
29
Mean
28
17
14
17
16
14
15
20
26
27
Min
MEGHALAYA
Max
MANIPUR
Mean
Min
Max
2851
1347
3346
3347
3348
1348
1459
3349
1727
1728
Mean
26
1523
1522
1521
1520
1519
1518
1517
1516
1515
1514
1513
WELL AT PEDDAVOORA,
A.P.
B W. - KRISHNA MURTHY,
D.NO. 48-16-43
AUTONAGAR
VIJJAYAWADA, KRISNA
DIST., A.P.
B/W. - VIJAY KUMAR
AUTONAGAR
VIJAYAWADA, KRISHNA
DIST.
B/W. - NAGARAM(V),
PALVONCHA, KHAMMAM
DIST., A.P.
B W OF NAVLOK GARDENS
NELLORE
B/W. - TUNGBHADRA
RIVER NEAR KURNOOL,
A.P.
B/W. - NANDYAL,
KURNOOL DIST., A.P.
B/W. - NAGIRI, CHITTOOR
DIST., A.P
B/W. - SWARNAMUKHI
RIVER, SRIKALAHASTI,
CHITTOOR DIST.
O/W. - NEAR RAMA
TEMPLE , WARD No.2 ,
MINDI , VISAKHAPATNAM,
A.P
O/W. PEDDANUYYI VIZIANAGARAM
B/W. - NEAR M/S ANDHRA
SUGARS LTD. , KOVVUR ,
W.G.DIST.
16
27
15
LOCATIONS
22
29
26
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
20
25
25
24.
2
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
18
26
24
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
25
26
26
27
23
Min
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
ANDHRA
PRADESH
STATE
Max
25
36
27.
4
26
28
28
27
29
24
31
30
27
32
28
28
24.6
27.6
26.2
23.2
22
27
27
29
23
27
27
26.5
30
25.5
25.5
Mean
TEMPERATURE C
7.6
7.08
7.5
7.36
7.05
7.17
7.39
7.46
6.95
6.77
6.8
7.82
7.19
7.21
6.82
Min
34
42
291
485
pH
7.71
7.8
7.54
8.4
7.8
8.2
8.04
7.2
7.43
7.11
8.8
7.39
7.72
7.85
6.5-8.5
7.7
7.3
7.5
7.9
7.4
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.1
7.1
6.9
8.3
7.3
7.5
7.3
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
Max
WEST BENGAL
Mean
WEST BENGAL
234
671
3120
829
1460
1650
1240
696
1788
1559
1454
1420
1601
663
195
Min
SAHEBBANDH AT PURULIA
211
370
1580
4111
1428
2130
2850
1662
1082
2160
1649
1575
1668
1661
1121
226
Max
STATION CODE
5
17
116
358
302
1151
3616
1054
1737
2391
1397
889
2032
1611
1519
1544
1631
892
211
Mean
7.5
7.3
7.6
7.9
25
26
183
419
Min
7.9
8.0
8.6
8.5
0.8
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.2
2.9
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.8
1.1
0.5
1.1
1.5
1.8
1.6
2.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
3.5
0.5
2.9
< 3 mg/l
Max
7.1
6.2
6.3
7.3
3.2
2.5
4.8
9.0
Mean
8.2
8.4
7.7
9.1
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.28
0.55
0.33
0.32
0.66
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
2.1
1.8
2.4
4.4
0.32
1.34
8.08
0.4
16.1
2.8
0.48
1.88
0.13
0.18
14
0.19
21.4
0.1
Min
9.1
9.6
10.9
14.9
1.68
24.1
13.9
14
22
8.4
2.6
0.87
4.28
0.22
0.26
22
0.28
24
0.25
Max
7.2
7.4
6.6
5.0
11
8.5
19
2.3
0.7
3.2
0.2
0.2
18
0.2
22.7
0.2
Mean
18
13
26
27
0.18
0.14
0.20
0.46
400
30
200
200
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
17
14
0
10
12
12
17
22
< 2500
MPN/100ml
22
Min
24
20
28
34
Max
10
3
23
20
30
17
22
Mean
WEST BENGAL
8000
8000
14000
8000
2042
1091
2608
1958
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
23
12
16
800
600
800
800
10
700
15
210
120
0
16
26
28
800
800
800
800
35
700
380
160
0
380
160
0
78
5.5
213
12
19
23
800
667
800
800
23
700
160
0
380
Min
WEST BENGAL
Max
Mean
Min
0.12
0.43
0.37
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.56
0.68
0.58
0.62
0.1
0.76
0.66
0.11
23000
22000
24000
17000
FLUORIDE
1100
220
400
700
0.12
1.4
1.14
1.8
0.67
2.4
0.68
0.92
0.74
0.82
0.92
0.72
0.42
Max
2521
2522
2539
2544
0.12
0.87
0.76
2.15
0.93
0.55
1.64
0.62
0.81
0.66
0.73
0.55
0.83
0.69
0.27
Mean
7700
2902
5983
5900
1811
*(JORHAT, ASSAM
*SILCHAR, ASSAM
*BARPETA, ASSAM
*BONAIGAON, ASSAM
*GUWAHATI, ASSAM
*GUWAHATI, ASSAM
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
2243
1535
1536
1534
1533
LOCATIONS
26
ANDHRA
PRADESH
7.18
8.2
26.5
28
26.5
27
28
27
7.1
7.1
7.6
7.7
7.1
7.4
8.3
7.43
7.38
7.93
7.75
7.2
7.6
8.3
1050
1014
6870
910
1664
2377
2610
1925
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
STATE
24
25
25
23
24
12
22
20
19
32
23
25
29
25
25
26
15
30
27
24
35
24
TEMPERATURE C
24.5
27
25
24
25
13.5
26
23.5
21.5
33.5
23.5
5.1
7.1
6.4
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.1
6.2
6
4.7
5.9
pH
6.1
8.1
6.9
6.9
7.5
7.1
6.7
7.1
5.8
6.9
6.5-8.5
5.6
7.6
6.7
6.8
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.6
5.3
6.4
324
412
387
264
111
711
115
243
140
714
234
212
532
561
476
630
562
913
430
365
175
847
518
428
487
432
447
337
812
273
304
158
781
376
0.5
1.9
0.8
0.4
3.9
1.4
1.2
0.9
1.9
0.3
B.O.D. (mg/l)
2.1
3.4
1.5
1.2
1.6
6.5
3.1
2.5
2.2
3.2
0.8
< 3 mg/l
1.3
2.65
1.25
5.2
2.25
1.85
1.55
2.55
0.55
3.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
0.1
7
0.1
0.1
6
0.1
2
0.1
0.1
10.54
0.1
0.26
0.4
0.19
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.17
0.14
0.35
7.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
1
91
0
30
0
1
1
1
91
0
30
0
1
1
1
< 5000
MPN/100ml
1
1
91
0
30
0
1
TOTAL
COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
0.53
0.35
0.53
0.28
0.34
0.29
0.53
0.68
0.57
0.56
FLUORIDE
0.8
15
20
10
15
0.9
1.2
0.6
3.4
3.2
1075
1100
1.2
54
62
46
39.5
41
38
3.8
2.5
1529
2044
0.64
193
265
120
10.7
16
5.4
13
13
12
6995
7120
1.79
160
0
160
0
160
0
21
21
21
9.8
14
5.6
0.4
927
944
1.47
160
0
160
0
160
0
22
22
22
23.7
25.4
22
2.3
1.5
1820
1975
1.28
240
240
240
32
32
32
63.6
87
40.1
1.2
0.3
2749
3120
1.6
160
0
160
0
160
0
35
0
35
0
35
0
0.01
9
0.01
0.7
0.7
3568
4525
0.8
12
12
12
0.01
40
2.5
2.5
1925
1925
0.08
17
23
11
10.0
6
0.76
1.4
1110
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
28
ANDHRA
PRADESH
Min
1810
26
ANDHRA
PRADESH
7.66
26.5
29
Max
1795
24
ANDHRA
PRADESH
7.35
26.5
28
Mean
1794
25
ANDHRA
PRADESH
6.87
27
28
Min
1793
26
ANDHRA
PRADESH
6.76
28.5
29
6.9
6.9
Max
1792
28
ANDHRA
PRADESH
6.9
26
26
Min
1791
26
Max
ANDHRA
PRADESH
Mean
1345
Mean
1525
STATION CODE
875
Min
7.3
Max
7.38
Mean
7.2
Min
25.5
Max
26
Mean
25
Min
ANDHRA
PRADESH
Max
Mean
0.53
0.35
0.53
0.28
0.34
0.29
0.53
0.68
0.57
0.56
Max
1524
Min
0.53
0.35
0.53
0.28
0.34
0.29
0.53
0.68
0.57
0.56
Mean
0.9
1.4
0.72
2.07
1.74
1.73
2.08
0.8
0.31
0.85
1.3
0.68
1.93
1.61
1.51
1.84
0.8
0.2
2264
2263
2262
2261
2259
2258
2257
2256
2255
LOCATIONS
25.5
27
17.5
13
25
27
30
31
28
36
25
13
15
15
23
24
24
23
28
32
10
13
15
12
13.5
15
34
28
27
24
Min
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.16
0.15
0.1
0.41
0.22
0.1
0.13
0.12
0.19
0.22
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
3
0.1
0.1
0.1
3
0.1
0.1
0.2
2
0.1
2.35
1.5
1.6
1.3
0.55
0.6
1.5
3.85
5.4
3.4
4.25
3.2
2.7
2.5
1.8
0.8
0.6
1.5
6.5
5.4
3.4
5.2
1.5
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.6
1.5
1.2
5.4
3.4
3.3
359
506
403
93
384
362
563
126
302
142
561
428
910
448
107
422
362
935
166
302
142
690
289
101
357
78
345
362
191
86
302
142
431
6.7
6.5
6.5
6.2
6.7
6.1
6.9
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.8
6.8
7.1
7
6.4
6.8
6.1
7
7.6
6.5
6.3
6.8
6.6
5.8
6
5.9
6.5
6.1
6.7
5.6
6.5
6.3
6.7
6.5-8.5
213
< 3 mg/l
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
0.1
0.14
0.1
2.2
2.4
264
266
262
7.0
7.4
6.6
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
0.2
0.19
0.1
2
2.3
2.9
1.7
309
313
305
7.1
7.2
6.9
TABLE 20.3 : - GROUND WATER QUALITY IN MANIPUR, TRIPURA AND MEGHALAYA- 2012
TEMPERATURE
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
B.O.D. (mg/l)
pH
C
STATE
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
ASSAM
25
26
24
Min
2254
ASSAM
26.5
28
25
Max
2253
ASSAM
27.5
28
27
0.1
0.15
0.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
679
839
519
6.6
6.8
6.4
Max
2252
ASSAM
28.5
29
28
0.1
0.17
0.1
0.9
1.4
0.4
135
142
127
6.7
6.8
6.6
Mean
2251
ASSAM
22
24
20
0.1
0.13
0.1
2.25
1.5
277
483
70
6.0
6.3
5.6
Min
2250
ASSAM
22.5
24
21
0.2
0.21
0.1
3.5
2.5
274
292
255
6.3
6.3
6.3
Max
2249
ASSAM
22
24
20
0.2
0.2
0.1
2.4
3.1
1.7
304
468
139
6.6
6.8
6.4
Mean
2248
ASSAM
22
24
20
Min
2247
ASSAM
0.2
0.22
0.1
1.8
2.3
1.3
85
104
66
5.7
6.3
5.1
Max
2246
29.5
32
Min
27
0.2
0.2
Max
ASSAM
Mean
1
0.1
3.05
3.4
2.7
285
286
283
6.6
< 2500
MPN/100ml
Min
2245
STATION CODE
6.8
Mean
6.4
Mean
Max
22.5
Mean
25
0.26
0.66
0.64
0.56
0.33
0.6
0.87
0.54
0.46
0.56
0.53
0.56
0.78
0.57
0.69
0.43
0.63
0.34
0.26
0.66
0.64
0.56
0.33
0.6
0.87
0.54
0.46
0.56
0.53
0.56
0.78
0.57
0.69
0.43
0.63
0.34
0.26
0.66
0.64
0.56
0.33
0.6
0.87
0.54
0.46
0.56
0.53
0.56
0.78
0.57
0.69
0.43
0.63
0.34
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
0.67
0.67
0.67
Min
20
Max
ASSAM
Mean
LEDO, MARGHERITA
GROUND WATER FROM
NAZIRA
GROUND WATER FROM
NUMALIGARH (NEAR NRL
TE LABOR COLONY)
GROUND WATER FROM
SEMENCHAPARI
GROUND WATER FROM
SILAPATHAR
GROUND WATER FROM
LAKHIMPUR TOWN
GROUND WATER FROM
TEZPUR (MISSION
CHARIALI)
GROUND WATER FROM
NAGAON (PANIGAON)
GROUND WATER FROM
JAGIROAD NR HPC
EFFLUENT DISCHARGE
POINT
GROUND WATER NR MSW
DUMPING SITE AT
GARCHUK-GUWAHATI
GROUND WATER FROM
NALBARI
GROUND WATER FROM
BARPETA ROAD(RLY
STATION)
GROUND WATER NEAR
BPRL, DHALIGAON
GROUND WATER FROM
KOKRAJHAR DISTRICT (HS
SCHOOL )
GROUND WATER FROM
DHUBRI DISTRICT
(COLLEGE NAGAR )
GROUND WATER FROM
GOALPARA DIST.
(GOALPARA COLLEGE )
GROUND WATER FROM
DIPHU (GOVT. COLLEGE)
GROUND WATER FROM
HAFLONG
GROUND WATER FROM
KARIMGANJ (COLLEGE)
GROUND WATER FROM
HIALAKANDI (NEAR ASTC
BUS STAND )
GROUND WATER IN
PANCHGRAM MARKET
NEAR CACHAR PAPER MILL
FLUORIDE
Max
2244
Mean
Min
MEGHALAY
A
MEGHALAY
A
SOHRA CHERRAPUNJEE,
MEGHALAYA
SHANGPUNG,
MEGHALAYA
LOCATIONS
1637
1638
KATHODA, JABALPUR
MEHATWAS, NAGDA
BHAGATPURI VILLAGE,
2144
2145
2146
AT BILASPUR REGION
2143
1619
1618
1617
1622
1621
1620
AT RAIPUR REGION,
CHHATISSGARH
AT RAIPUR
REGION,CHHATISSGARH
6.3
6.5
5.8
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
5.1
24.8
18
18
18
19
24
18
17
5.0
19
19
25
.5
19
6.0
18
MADHYA
PRADESH
MADHYA
PRADESH
MADHYA
PRADESH
MADHYA
27
28
32
28
29
29
32
28
28
28.5
32
28
8.2
7.5
7.65
7.25
7.2
7.76
7.8
7.3
7.26
38
31
28.5
29
MADHYA
PRADESH
38
31
31
32
7.4
38
31
25
25
MADHYA
PRADESH
MADHYA
PRADESH
CHATTISSG
ARH
CHATTISSG
ARH
CHATTISSG
ARH
STATE
TEMPERATURE C
Min
1636
MEGHALAY
A
MEGHALAY
A
MAWLAI, SHILLONG,
MEGHALAYA
INDUSTRIAL ESTATE,
BYRNIHAT, MEGHALAYA
Max
1635
18
18
7.5
7.62
7.42
26.8
115
75
175
220
175
162
182
108
82
182
334
4
1
89
114
188
170
195
238
218
84
120
94
120
196
178
215
255
260
92
125
0
.
2
2
0
.
8
2
.
4
189
193
348
360
0.03
0.1
26
22
31
23
21
20
20
13
23
14
17
11
4.0
6.0
3.9
7.2
3.5
5.6
0.0
1.0
0.3
pH
7.5
7.8
7.8
7.3
7.3
7.6
8.2
7.5
7.86
7.96
6.5-8.5
7.4
7.8
7.8
7.3
7.3
7.5
8.2
7.5
7.8
7.7
185
0
130
918
475
818
821
340
789
496
480
214
1340
2514
918
475
818
821
340
1789
943
786
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
1320
2182
918
475
818
821
340
1289
796
663
0.8
1.2
3.4
3.6
1.7
B.O.D. (mg/l)
2.5
1.2
3.4
3.6
1.7
< 3 mg/l
1.7
5
2
1.2
3.4
3.6
1.7
4.1
0.2
0.93
0.9
1.96
1.3
1.1
9.98
4.1
0.2
0.93
0.9
3.88
2.5
1.4
8.5
4.1
0.2
0.93
0.9
2.9
1.9
1.3
33
33
27
11
< 5000
MPN/100ml
33
0.2
0.3
0.05
0.09
0.1
8
12
.8
FLUORIDE
0.02
20
35
4.3
30
36
23
3.0
4.5
1.1
1.0
1.4
TOTAL
COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
0.1
90
110
70
60
70
49
13.0
16.4
10.2
4.0
4.4
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
0.1
72
94
50
51
63
38
5.0
6.3
4.04
3.0
0.23
0.24
0.22
2.8
0.08
0.4
1.9
2.96
0.87
0.8
TABLE 20.4 : - GROUND WATER QUALITY IN CHATTISSGARH AND MADHYA PRADESH - 2012
MEGHALAY
A
26
7.8
7.85
7.72
27.2
Mean
1634
TRIPURA
27
7.6
7.74
7.56
27.2
Min
1734
TRIPURA
26.5
7.8
7.94
27.3
Max
1733
TRIPURA
7.6
7.76
7.3
7.68
26.7
Mean
A.D.NAGAR, AGARTALA,
TRIPURA
SHIBNAGAR, AGARTALA,
TRIPURA
GANDHIGRAM,
AGARTALA, TRIPURA
28
.5
27
.5
27
.5
27
.5
27
26
26
Min
1732
TRIPURA
TRIPURA
7.9
7.98
Max
LANKAMURA, TRIPURA
7.74
26.4
28
Mean
1731
STATION CODE
25.5
Min
1730
TRIPURA
Max
1406
59
59.4
Mean
59.4
Min
17
Max
17
Mean
17
Min
MANIPUR
Max
KAKCHING (THOUBAL
DIST.)
WELL AROUND UDAIPUR
(TUBEWELL), TRIPURA
KUNJBAN, AGARTALA,
TRIPURA
Mean
0.3
0.05
0.51
0.5
0.2
Max
1920
Min
0.3
0.05
0.3
0.35
0.13
Mean
0.1
0.03
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.03
0.06
0.1
0.1
AT PARWANOO, H.P
AT BADDI, H.P
AT BAROTIWALA, H.P
AT NALAGARH, H.P
AT DAMTAL, H.P
AT UNA, H.P
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
2628
BAROTIWALA INDUSTRIAL
AREA
NALAGARH INDUSTRIAL
AREA
KALA AMB INDUSTRIAL
AREA
PAONTA SAHIB
INDUSTRIAL AREA
MEHATPUR INDUSTRIAL
AREA
1883
1882
1881
1880
1879
1878
1877
1876
1875
1874
1873
1872
1556
1555
LOCATIONS
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
STATE
Min
10
14
15
23
26
22
22
.5
23
21
18
12
18
10
.4
15
18
23
22
23
21
24
25
Max
16
25
24
25
26
28
27
26
25
18
24
20
14.1
25
25.4
27
27
26
24
26
26
Mean
13
19.5
19.5
24
26
25
25
24.5
23
18
20
19
12
20
21.7
25
24.5
24.5
22.5
25
25.5
7.3
Min
7.29
7.46
7.68
7.22
7.09
6.6
7.4
7.13
6.68
7.65
7.27
5.85
6.62
7.4
7.52
7.51
7.58
7.5
7.23
7.28
8.21
7.75
7.71
8.04
7.36
7.68
7.63
8.23
8.32
7.65
8.5
6.04
7.86
7.85
7.59
8.27
7.96
8.3
8.34
7.48
7.6
6.5-8.5
Max
510
510
7.8
7.6
7.7
7.6
7.2
7.1
7.5
7.7
7.5
7.7
8.0
5.9
7.2
7.6
7.6
7.9
7.8
7.9
7.8
7.4
7.5
301
516
573
409
371
888
360
345
553
257
369
269
232
428
680
906
329
291
365
541
369
215
568
794
870
671
485
1314
513
398
763
257
580
293
758
630
701
1145
408
709
455
649
445
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
Min
pH
Max
TEMPERATURE C
Mean
1.8
1.964
1.64
1.3
1.3
1.3
435
655
722
540
428
1101
437
372
658
257
510
281
512
529
691
1026
369
500
410
595
407
0.5
0.5
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
4.8
0.1
0.7
2.5
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.4
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.6
0.5
1.2
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
4.8
0.9
45
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.6
1.4
< 3 mg/l
0.28
4.86
0.5
5
0.2
0.13
0.1
0.22
0.08
0.22
4.46
0.02
1.71
5.22
0.19
0.14
0.5
1.2
1.1
0.3
5
0.3
5
0.6
0.4
4.8
1.0
5
0.8
0.2
5
23.
75
0.8
0.4
2.1
0.18
0.03
0.3
5
0.6
0.26
0.24
1.5
1.2
50
50
50
1.27
5.71
1.41
1.07
5.2
2.43
2.75
1.96
0.22
2.33
4.79
0.613
3.33
5.22
0.26
2.33
1.79
0.096
1.18
5.29
0.85
0.64
2.67
1.26
1.49
1.02
0.22
1.17
4.63
0.31
2.52
5.22
0.22
1.24
0.98
0.06
0.72
0.76
15
92
0
11
15
10
8
92
0
12
8
< 2500
MPN/100ml
15
92
0
25
49
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
6.3
10.87
1.67
1.2
1.2
1.2
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
1.2
1.4
1.01
TABLE 20.5 : - GROUND WATER QUALITY IN HIMACHAL PRADESH AND CHANDIGARH- 2012
510
7.8
7.8
7.8
36
36
36
1021
1100
Mean
2153
941
7.5
25
25
25
2035
2210
Min
Max
2149
STATION CODE
0
186
0
Mean
7.6
Min
7.8
Max
7.4
Min
26
Mean
Max
26
Mean
26
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
43
18
15
50
28
240
0
12
17
27
26
33
32
10
43
21
11
10
15
50
28
10
240
0
340
17
390
26
33
32
10
12
11
43
20
10
10
15
50
28
240
0
69
17
120
26
33
32
10
11
10
Min
PRADESH
MADHYA
PRADESH
MADHYA
PRADESH
MADHYA
PRADESH
Max
DOSIGAON, RATLAM
Mean
NAGDA
Min
0.202
0.3
0.52
0.05
0.02
0.139
0.062
0.186
0.106
0.373
0.016
0.5
0.051
0.74
0.18
0.164
0.136
0.142
0.041
0.02
0.03
FLUORIDE
0.336
0.3
0.52
0.07
0.05
0.142
0.068
0.196
0.136
0.373
2.16
0.5
3.54
0.74
0.18
0.182
0.142
0.158
0.061
0.04
0.05
Max
2148
0.27
0.3
0.52
0.06
0.04
0.14
0.07
0.19
0.12
0.37
0.28
0.5
0.46
0.74
0.18
0.17
0.14
0.15
0.05
0.03
0.04
Mean
2039
2042
2043
2044
2045
2647
2646
2645
2644
2643
2642
2641
2640
2639
2638
2637
2636
LOCATIONS
HAND PUMP AT
PARWANOO IA
133
416
80
353
668
222
7.9
7.8
7.5
7.6
7.3
6.6
8.6
8.02
8.22
7.84
7.48
6.85
7.21
7.62
6.78
7.26
7.2
6.41
22.5
21
21.5
25.3
15
15
24
22
22
26
15
686
957
696
869
741
870
987
673
7.1
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.4
7.2
6.9
7.3
7.18
7.31
7.22
7
7.4
7.2
6.9
7.3
7.11
6.77
6.87
7
7.4
7.2
6.9
7.3
23.5
26
20
26
26
26
26
26
25
26
26
26
26
26
26
14
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
507
7.2
7.21
7.21
24
24
24
22
393
7.5
7.83
7.09
22.8
24.5
21
14
15
24
.6
21
20
16
559
6.7
7.01
6.32
20.5
21
21
20
248
8.2
8.46
7.88
10
10
10
0.9
0.6
5
0.5
0.2
1.1
1.1
0.5
1
1
0.8
0.9
1
0.2
1.2
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.6
1
0.6
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
1
1
0.5
0.4
0.6
1
0.6
484
107
389
680
226
416
507
868
1409
888
869
741
870
987
673
552
133
424
691
229
438
507
1050
1860
1080
869
741
870
987
673
STATE
TEMPERATURE C
pH
216
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.5
5
0
1
1
1
0.6
5
0.5
5
0.3
5
0.6
0.8
5
0.5
5
0.1
0.2
0
1.1
375
502
0.5
0.2
0.5
248
250
0
0.3
5
0.6
244
244
0.5
0.5
0.5
742
851
987
627
669
811
0.5
0.4
695
654
1300
0.4
5
1350
647
703
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
CHANDIGARH
CHANDIGARH
CHANDIGARH
CHANDIGARH
CHANDIGARH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
Min
Max
Mean
2635
245
7.9
7.98
7.89
10.3
10.6
10
244
8.9
8.85
8.85
Min
714
7.6
7.79
7.42
Max
2634
527
6.7
6.78
6.65
13
22.5
23
13
Mean
2633
22
13
7.36
7.0
7.04
15
Min
2632
15
Max
2631
15
591
7.6
7.78
7.47
Mean
2630
STATION
CODE
21
Min
21
Max
20
.5
Mean
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
HIMACHAL
PRADESH
0.122
0.082
0.23
4
7
8
7
9
4
4
11
0.13
0.05
1.04
3.52
3.4
0.59
1.34
0.16
0.18
0.094
2.02
5.64
3.98
0.85
1.43
0.25
1.02
0.62
7.77
0.38
2.83
1.75
1.02
7.77
0.38
2.83
10
1.79
3.27
10
0.03
27
0.029
48
84
2.95
21
17
21
17
27
0.12
3.18
0.18
0.03
0.025
18
12
13
210
21
17
21
17
27
26
10
11
12
119
21
17
21
17
27
14
0.21
0.03
0.03
0.11
0.073
0.21
0.71
0.09
0.06
0.32
0.236
8.5
6.59
10
8.253
0.241
4.37
6.08
20
6.18
22
6.11
17
0.48
1.67
3.135
0.027
1.46
2.354
0.22
7.77
0.38
2.83
0.29
0.3
0.03
0.05
2.71
0.06
1.25
0.32
2.82
1.4
0.05
0.07
0.03
4.93
2.55
6.05
0.2
0.56
Min
Max
2629
Mean
0.21
0.04
0.06
0.11
0.081
0.21
0.71
0.09
0.06
0.23
0.146
0.138
0.236
0.268
0.32
0.48
0.097
0.21
0.035
0.045
0.11
0.077
0.21
0.71
0.09
0.06
0.23
0.11
0.13
0.24
0.25
0.32
0.48
0.06
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
WELL AT CHUNGAPALLY,
KERALA
WELL AT PUNALUR,
KERALA
PAPPANAMKODE,THIRUV
ANANTHAPURAM
NEDUMANGAD,THIRUVAN
ANTHAPURAM
NEDUMANGAD,THIRUVAN
ANTHAPURAM
CHERTHALA,ALLEPPY,
KERALA
VYTTILA,ERNAKULAM
EDAYAR ERNAKULAM
DISTT.
KALAMASSERY
ERNAKULAM
PUNKUNNAM TRISSUR
DISTT.
MALAPURAM , KERALA
MAVOOR, KOZHIKKODE
DISTT. , KERALA
22
35
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
STATE
19
LOCATIONS
Min
25
28.5
27
26
25
27
26
26.8
27
26.5
26.4
25
24
Max
25
28.5
27.5
27
27
29
26.5
28.9
28
26.5
26.8
25
28
6.8
28.
5
25
5.4
6.9
6.4
7.4
6.9
4.4
6.1
4.5
6.5
5.7
27.
3
26.
5
26
28
26.
3
27.
9
27.
5
26.
5
26.
6
25
26.
1
Mean
pH
7.3
6.2
6.8
7.4
6.5
7.5
4.6
6.3
5.6
5.8
6.7
7.5
6.5-8.5
Max
TEMPERATURE C
Min
2000
106
236
7.1
6.1
6.1
7.2
6.5
7.5
7.0
4.5
6.2
5.1
5.4
6.6
6.3
458
236
106
2000
458
236
106
2000
2
1
0
1
1
8
9
5
8
8
1
8
6
1
5
4
1
2
8
3
0
9
1
4
5
5
2
1
2
0
1
0
0
3
2
9
217
129
370
103
1693
194
610
138
165
260
260
344
110
245
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
9.4
9.4
9.4
16.2
16.
2
16.
2
JAMMU &
KASHMIR
Mean
2762
6.1
6.1
6.1
26
26
26
JAMMU &
KASHMIR
Min
2761
6.6
6.64
6.64
26
26
26
JAMMU &
KASHMIR
Max
2760
STATION
CODE
458
124
290
99
891
170
460
133
160
223
156
337
105
174
Mean
6.2
Min
0
.
2
0
.
3
0
.
4
0
.
5
0
.
7
0
.
7
0
.
2
0
.
8
0
.
5
1
.
2
0
.
3
0
.
8
0
.
4
68
158
2.3
B.O.D. (mg/l)
68
158
2.3
0.7
0.8
0.7
1.1
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.5
1.4
< 3 mg/l
Max
6.24
Mean
0.5
5
0.9
0.5
5
1.6
0.6
1.9
0.6
5
0.7
5
0.9
5
0.6
5
0.5
0.4
0.8
68
158
0.05
7
0.05
7
0.0
6
0.21
1.6
1.68
1.4
2.6
1.6
0.05
0.14
1.3
1.64
4.5
0.16
0.3
2.95
3.7
2.4
1.8
10.6
0.12
3.7
1.4
1.82
6.1
1.88
4.5
1.58
2.65
2.04
1.60
2.80
6.10
0.09
1.92
1.35
1.73
5.30
1.02
2.40
80
40
50
0
14
0
30
0
30
0
22
0
11
0
50
40
0
40
0
80
80
40
0
11
00
28
0
40
40
80
17
0
< 2500
MPN/100ml
25
4
11
0
17
0
17
5
16
5
34
0
22
0
60
80
28
5
23
6
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
0.91
1.49
0.3
3
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
Min
6.24
Max
27
Min
27
Mean
Max
27
Mean
2759
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
30
300
80
80
220
500
140
170
110
300
22
60
700
500
500
500
350
800
900
300
240
700
40
350
0
32
365
400
290
290
285
650
520
235
175
500
22
779
Min
< 3 mg/l
Max
6.5-8.5
Mean
JAMMU &
KASHMIR
Min
0.06
0.00
5
0.08
0.12
0.18
0.01
0.18
0.06
FLUORIDE
0.06
0.00
5
0.08
0.12
0.18
0.01
0.18
0.06
Max
0.06
0.005
0.08
0.12
0.18
0.01
0.18
0.06
Mean
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
VAIKOM
VADAVATHOOR
(KOTTAYAM)
SARVODAPURAM,
ALAPPUZHA
KUREEPUZHA (KOLLAM)
K.M.M.L. (KOLLAM)
CHELLORA TRENCHING
GROUND (KANNUR)
PUNNALPETTIPPALAM
(TELLICHERRY
MUNICIPALITY)
MANJERI
LALOOR (THRISSUR)
OLLUR (THRISSUR)
BRAHMAPURAM M.S.W.
DUMPARK (ERNAKULAM)
HAZARDOUS WASTE
DUMP (AMBALAMUGHAL)
KARUKAMANI
2310
2311
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2327
32
KERALA
KAROOR (PALA)
2309
LOCATIONS
KERALA
FATHIMAPURAM
(CHANGANASSERY)
2308
7
6
1
6
2
9
7
1
5
1
3
4
1
1
7
4
9
6.8
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.8
6.6
7.2
5.3
6.1
6.3
5.9
5.3
6.6
7.4
7.3
7.1
6.7
6.6
7.1
7.2
5.7
6.2
6.6
7.2
7.9
7.8
6.6
5.8
6.3
6.2
6.5
7.2
4.9
5.9
5.9
4.5
4.5
6.2
6.8
6.7
26.
1
26.
5
25.
7
26.
2
26.
3
28.
3
27.
9
26.
5
27.
3
28.
5
28
28
26.
5
27.
5
24.
3
27
27
26
26.4
26.5
28.8
27.9
27
28.5
28.5
28
28
28
28
25
26
26
27.8
27.8
26
26
28.5
28
23.5
27
25
28
25.4
26
25.2
2
1
2
1
6
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
2
2
6
2
4
0
6
9
0
2
0
9
1
8
8
6.8
6.6
27
28
26
9
4
5.2
5.3
5.1
27.
5
29.5
106
218
268
88
200
157
173
115
789
54
282
174
245
230
243
315
701
118
226
347
100
237
217
195
196
1460
59
352
187
290
250
260
389
712
0
.
2
0
.
2
0
.
3
0
.
4
0
.
2
0
.
5
0
.
2
0
.
4
0
.
6
0
.
3
0
.
4
0
.
9
0
.
4
0
.
4
0
.
5
0
.
3
0
.
6
TAMILNAD
U
STATE
Min
2
6
Max
29
Mean
27.5
Min
7.43
7.7
6.5-8.5
Max
7.6
2.27
1.93
4.72
4.2
2.35
4.73
2.2
0.34
1.5
4.7
1.1
0.5
0.4
5
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.7
5
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.8
1.6
0.8
30
0
21
17
0
17
0
11
70
4
14
0
1.65
5.65
7.55
3.50
0.85
10.8
9.8
4.7
0.9
5.3
2.3
0.8
0.9
5
0.7
1
3
7
218
1418
1396
0.0
42
0.343
0.1
9
0.19
FLUORIDE
19
0
35
0
30
0.59
28
5
50
0
15
5
13
36
60
23
5
21
14
0
30
0
55
0
40
17
0
11
0
2.25
2.6
1.9
1.6
5
2.7
30
0
30
0
0.19
0.21
0.16
1.6
2.8
70
0
40
0
3.93
2.86
0.4
0.6
20
5
30
0
11
0
2.59
3.3
1.87
0.8
5
1.2
16
0
2.46
4.1
0.82
0.4
0.6
24
0
40
4.59
5.1
4.07
0.4
5
0.5
27
0
50
0
80
40
0.20
0.32
0.07
0.4
0.5
12
0
55
5.85
9.7
0.4
0.6
17
0
70
70
4.54
4.7
4.37
0.2
5
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
Max
pH
Min
TEMPERATURE C
Mean
0.3
Mean
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
KERALA
PAYYANNUR, KANNUR
DISTT.
1592
STATION CODE
25.5
Mean
Max
KERALA
Min
KANNUR (MUNICIPALITY)
KANNUR
Max
1591
Mean
300
110
50
280
80
11
11
400
600
1100
140
130
60
80
21
500
500
140
220
0
400
160
0
400
71
115
5
225
940
340
656
130
0
600
36
450
650
115
0
320
240
90
390
26
650
60
500
700
120
0
500
350
120
700
30
800
0.22
0.22
0.12
0.03
0.28
0.11
0.22
0.22
0.12
0.03
0.28
0.11
0.22
0.22
0.12
0.03
0.28
0.11
31
29.
5
2
8
3
2
2
8
3
2
3
1
2
5.
5
2
6
2
8
2
8
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
PONDICHER
RY
WELL AT
MUTHARAPLATYAM
(PWD)
WELL AT KALAPET,PONDI.
UNIVER. ADMN. BLOCK
NEHRU STATUE,
PONDICHERRY
KATTERIKUPPAM,
PODICHERRY
CHUNMBAR RIVER,
PONDICHERRY
KURUMBAPET
METTUPALAYAM
URUVAIYAR
KARUVADIKUPPAM
T.R.PATTINAM, KARAIKAL
VADAMATTAM, KARAIKAL
PALLUR
PANTHAKKAL
1454
1687
1688
1689
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2446
2447
28
28
30
33
32
33
30
30
30
31
32
28
28
28
27.5
31
32.5
30
32.5
29
30
30
30.5
31.5
33
30.5
7.03
6.78
8.12
8.1
5.95
6.97
5.86
6.32
7.9
6.94
7.18
6.02
6.49
6.33
6.59
7.03
6.78
8.52
8.91
5.95
7.18
6.05
6.38
8.9
7.16
7.37
6.27
6.52
6.53
6.65
7.0
6.8
8.3
8.5
6.0
7.1
6.0
6.4
8.4
7.1
7.3
6.1
6.5
6.4
6.6
142.7
280
1430
1740
280.9
2120
734
484
718
643
1101
192.1
627
1144
4920
143
280
1389
1684
281
1061
625
426
697
591
1058
188
593
1119
3417
4.5
08
0.3
0.1
78
0.3
18
5.7
3.4
3.3
8
0.0
5
0.1
24
1.6
0.4
2.2
0.0
55
0.1
38
219
TABLE 20.9 : - GROUND WATER QUALITY IN DAMAN & DADRA NAGAR HAVELI - 2012
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
1
33
1453
3
3
PONDICHER
RY
WELL AT THENGAITHITTU
AREA,(II)
31
1398
3
0
PONDICHER
RY
WELL AT MUTHIALPET
AREA(I)
1397
3
1
9
1
4
1
0
9
4
5
5
8
1
8
4
.
8
1
0
1
5
5
3
9
6
7
5
3
6
8
5
1
5
2
.
5
2
8
0
.
9
1
6
2
8
1
3
4
8
2
8
0
1
4
2
.
7
4.508
0.8
0.22
0.318
0.008
6.313
4.193
15.39
0.05
0.4
4.38
0.975
5.566
0.68
0.14
4.5
1
0.5
5
0.2
0
0.3
2
0.0
0
6.0
1
3.8
0
9.3
9
0.0
5
0.2
6
2.9
9
0.6
9
3.8
8
0.3
7
0.1
4
0.1
0.55
0.6
0.01
0.53
0.19
0.07
0.15
0.2
0.03
0.32
0.15
0.41
0.1
0.55
0.6
0.01
0.53
0.19
0.07
0.15
0.2
0.03
0.32
0.15
0.41
0.1
0.55
0.6
0.01
0.53
0.19
0.07
0.15
0.2
0.03
0.32
0.15
0.41
DAMAN
DAMAN
DAMAN
DAMAN
DAMAN
DAMAN
VILLAGE
BHIMPORE,DAMAN
VILLAGE
BHIMPORE,DAMAN
VILLAGE
RINGANWADA,DAMAN
VILLAGE
DUNETHA,DAMAN
VILLAGE DABHEL,DAMAN
VILLAGE
KACHIGAM,DAMAN
VILLAGE KHANVEL,
DADRA
2448
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
3
0
2
9.
5
3
1
2
9
DADRA
NAGAR
HAVELI
DADRA
NAGAR
HAVELI
DADRA
NAGAR
HAVELI
VILLAGE GALONDA,
DADRA
VILLAGE, DADRA
2457
2458
31
31
30
31
31
3
0
29.
5
2
9.
5
30.
5
30.
5
3
0
3
0
31
2
9
30
30.
5
3
0.
5
3
0
30
31
Max
2
9
2
8
Min
DADRA
NAGAR
HAVELI
DADRA
NAGAR
HAVELI
DADRA
NAGAR
HAVELI
DAMAN
STATE
STATION CODE
1440
LOCATIONS
Mean
30
31
29.8
30.5
30.5
30.3
29.5
30.3
30
30
30.5
29.5
29.2
Min
7.3
7.2
6.9
6.9
7.1
6.7
6.9
7.3
7.1
7.2
Max
7.7
7.8
7.4
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.5
7.7
7.1
7.1
7.5
7.4
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.5
7.5
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.0
7.0
7.4
7.4
7.1
7.1
7.4
7.2
Min
7
7
1
5
9
0
7
7
1
1
5
0
0
5
2
1
7
5
4
1
9
4
2
3
8
5
4
8
2
1
5
8
1
1
0
3
5
1
1
6
5
2
1
9
9
Max
220
2693
1676
1542
1995
657
594
2272
1542
594
1994
2218
931
1660
Mean
2506
1421
1226
1796
564
515
2107
1148
566
1747
1495
761
1200
Min
6
Max
6
< 3 mg/l
Mean
6
Min
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.3
4.9
1.52
1.5
1.1
3.4
0.61
0.3
Max
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.8
5.3
3.1
4.3
2.3
3.74
0.608
2.1
0.4
0.75
0.3
0.35
0.55
5.1
2.31
1.5
2.9
1.7
3.57
0.60
8
1.2
Mean
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
14
12
10
14
12
10
< 5000
MPN/100ml
Min
B.O.D. (mg/l)
Max
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
14
12
10
Mean
pH
Min
0.37
0.21
0.44
0.36
0.32
0.21
0.21
0.09
0.3
0.51
0.18
0.12
0.37
FLUORIDE
0.69
0.59
0.52
0.45
0.57
0.23
0.72
0.27
0.3
0.8
0.67
0.14
0.67
Max
TEMPERATURE C
0.51
0.4
0.47
0.4
0.43
0.22
0.47
0.18
0.3
0.66
0.43
0.13
0.51
Mean
2834
2833
2832
2831
2830
2829
2825
2824
STATION
CODE
DUG WELL AT
NAREGAON.VILLAGENAREGAON, TALUKAAURANGABAD, DISTRICTAURANGABAD.
BORE WELL AT
WAHEGAON, NEAR ZILLA
PARISHET SCHOOL.
VILLAGE- WAHEGAON,
TALUKAPAITHAN,DISTRICTAURANGABAD.
BORE WELL AT MIDC
SHIROLI NEARM/S
PRATIBHA ENTERPRISES.
VILLAGE- SHIROLI,
TALUKAHATKANANGALE,DISTRICTKOLHAPUR.
BORE WELL AT MIDC
GOKUL-SHIRGAON.
VILLAGE- GOKULSHIRGAON, TALUKAKARVIR, DISTRICTKOLHAPUR.
DUG WELL AT SAKHARALI,
NEAR MIDC ISLAMPUR
NEAR KRISHNA MILK
INDUSTRY. VILLAGESAKHARALI,TALUKAWALWA,DISTRICTSANGLI.
DUG WELL NO.1 AT
BRAHMANWADIANJANWEL,OWNED BY
SHRI. VAIDYA. VILLAGEANJANWEL,TALUKAGUHAGAR, DISTRICTRATNAGIRI.
DUG WELL NO.-1 AT
GROUP GRAM
PANCHAYAT AT
ARKETWADI, NEAR
MASJID VILLAGEARKETWADI,TALUKAKHED, DISTRICTRATNAGIRI.
DUG WELL NO.2 AT
ARKETWADI.VILLAGEARKETWADI, TALUKA-
LOCATIONS
3
2
2
4
2
3
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
5
2
5
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
Max
30
26
26
24
23
23
32
32
Mean
27.5
25.5
25.5
24
23
23
28
32
Min
7.54
7.52
7.26
7.71
8.1
8.6
8.3
8.1
Max
8.29
7.86
7.48
8.11
8.44
8.67
8.8
8.1
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.9
7.7
7.4
7.9
8.3
8.6
8.6
8.1
824.6
1875
4431
435
2751
665.5
8
2
1
.
4
1
7
8
0
3
2
0
7
2
8
0
.
2
6
1
5
.
4
5
2
8
221
5212
2
5
5
7
Min
1077
Max
1
0
7
7
Mean
597
1683
358
3819
1828
823
3885
1077
Min
2
2
.
2
2
.
2
2
.
2
2
.
4
3
.
2
3
.
8
Max
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.8
5.2
3.8
< 3 mg/l
Mean
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.6
4.2
3.8
Min
0.53
0.57
0.69
3.8
3.92
0.79
5.16
0.26
Max
1.86
2.97
1.76
3.9
4.8
1.48
5.16
0.26
1.2
1.77
1.23
3.85
4.36
1.13
5.16
Min
2
< 2500
MPN/100ml
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
Mean
0.26
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Mean
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
60
70
50
110
50
40
14
140
90
90
80
110
60
60
80
140
75
80
65
110
55
50
47
140
Min
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
Max
pH
Mean
TEMPERATURE C
Min
MAHARASH
TRA
STATE
Min
0.90
05
0.85
39
FLUORIDE
1.57
46
0.85
39
Max
1.24
0.85
Mean
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
PHANDARPUR,
GANGAPUR,
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
2
8
2
7
2
5
2
8
2
7
MAHARASH
TRA
1988
PALGHAR
VASAI
1987
2
6
STATE
Max
32
27
26
28
27
26
30
27
25.5
28
27
26
Mean
TEMPERATURE C
Min
MAHARASH
TRA
LOCATIONS
7.5
7.5
7.4
27
27
1
2
1
0
1
2
9
2
6
4
7
.
8
3
4
.
8
3
.
8
1210
2104
699
1210
2916
750.2
7.4
7.6
7.44
7.29
8.2
7.9
7.6
pH
8.4
7.88
7.75
7.73
8.2
8.1
7.6
6.5-8.5
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.5
8.2
8.0
7.6
9
8
6
.
8
5
7
7
.
5
8
4
8
.
9
9
3
8
7
0
0
7
7
7
.
2
1
1
222
1860
951.9
760
1183
848.9
588.2
1101
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
2
7
MAHARASH
TRA
Min
DAHANU
8.1
8.3
7.9
26
26
Max
1986
2
6
MAHARASH
TRA
Mean
MIRA-BHAYANDER
7.8
7.8
7.8
27
27
Min
1985
2
7
MAHARASH
TRA
Max
293
1500
865
730
1061
849
583
1044
Mean
1984
STATION CODE
342
8.5
2
.
8
6.16
3
.
2
3
.
10
4.2
< 3 mg/l
4.8
8
5.6
5
5.1
3.5
4.1
0.28
0.57
3.12
0.88
0.02
0.16
0.07
0.38
2.46
96.81
0.882
0.885
1.563
0.452
0.33
1.52
49.9
7
0.88
0.45
0.86
0.26
50
25
17
34
50
17
0
35
< 2500
MPN/100ml
13
19
50
98
22
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
80
170
22
130
45
25
90
350
50
130
550
95
85
260
36
130
298
60
0.80
3
0.58
0.03
2
0.21
3
0.47
12
0.36
63
0.24
98
FLUORIDE
93
140
45
38
50
25
1.31
1.986
0.63
3.9
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
0.69
0.92
83
0.45
68
110
25
47
85
0.93
0.925
0.93
5.4
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
0.64
1.02
0.25
63
275
275
275
80
80
80
3.3
3.3
3.3
B.O.D. (mg/l)
0.57
0.56
92
0.56
92
60
80
40
1.22
1.98
0.46
2.4
2.8
Min
2
4
3
.
3
Max
7.7
Mean
7.78
Min
7.69
Max
26.5
Min
27
Mean
Max
2
6
Mean
MAHARASH
TRA
Min
2835
Max
.
5
Mean
1.14
45
1.9
0.03
2
0.72
9
0.47
12
0.95
0.6
Max
KHED, DISTRICTRATNAGIRI.
DUG WELL NO. 2, OWNED
BY GROUP GRAM
PANCHAYAT,
BRAHMANWADIANJANWEL. VILLAGEANJANWEL, TALUKAGUHAGAR, DISTRICTRATNAGIRI.
Min
0.97
1.24
0.03
0.47
0.47
0.66
0.42
Mean
2
2
2
3
2
0
2
0
2
0
1
8
2
4
2
4
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
BHAHMNI, KALMESHWAR,
NAGPUR
SANGERA GONDIA
BHANDEWARI, NAGPUR
SUKALI, AMRAVATI
AKOT, AKOLA
SAWARGAON, YAVATMAL
KHANJIRENAGAR,
ICHALKARANJI
MIDC, SHINOLI,
CHENDGAD
SAVALI, SANGLI
RASULWADISAMBARWADI, SANGLI
DUG WELL AT
RANJANGAON.
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2200
2201
2
6
2
4
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
0
MAHARASH
TRA
RAIPUR, NAGPUR
1997
2
0
MAHARASH
TRA
KORADI, NAGPUR
1996
2
0
MAHARASH
TRA
KHAPERKHEDA, NAGPUR
1995
2
0
MAHARASH
TRA
TPS-DURGAPUR,
CHANDRAPUR
1994
AURANGABAD
32
32
24
24
24
23
23
20
25
22
22
24
24
20
22
22
22
29
28
23.5
24
24
23
23
19
22.5
21
21
23.5
23
20
21
21
21
7.1
8.3
7.85
7.22
7.58
8.52
7.52
7.4
7.82
7.1
8.15
7.69
8.06
7.86
7.9
7.96
7.5
8.1
8.5
8.22
8.29
8.57
8.54
8.51
7.5
8.03
8.08
8.6
8.6
8.5
7.9
8.2
8.5
7.65
7.6
8.4
8.0
7.8
8.1
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.9
7.6
8.4
8.1
8.3
7.9
8.1
8.2
7.6
4
0
6
3
6
9
3
4
1
4
8
0
1
5
1
2
9
8
4
4
6
8
1
0
1
0
4
9
2
5
1
2
4
2
6
1
4
4
0
1
5
4
0
1
4
4
0
2
9
0
6
3
9
3
4
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
223
2180
6717
4677
5904
1536
1580
1573
870
1032
492
1360
492
1420
1849
1820
1136
1530
2146
4970
4306
4405
1488
1560
1507
648
772
492
1185
480
1202
1681
1650
1035
1083
5.2
3
.
4
3
.
1
2
2.4
2
.
4
2.4
3.8
2
.
4
2.2
4.2
5.6
5.3
1
.
2
3
.
8
4
.
4
3
.
6
7.2
6
.
2
7.4
5
.
6
8
40
5
.
2
6.8
4.8
3
.
6
4.1
6
4.2
2.2
2.4
3.1
1.7
3.9
4.5
5
6.7
6.5
6.5
22.
6
5.9
4.2
4.86
1.82
4.02
3.6
4.1
4.2
1.24
1.39
0.98
5.68
1.88
1.48
1.62
4.8
4.96
1.48
10.2
7.116
1.82
4.53
4.3
4.12
4.26
1.64
2.96
3.62
2.62
5.3
2.85
13.2
12.6
1.88
36.85
5.99
1.82
4.28
3.95
4.11
4.23
1.44
2.18
2.3
6.84
2.25
3.39
2.24
8.78
1.68
23.5
1
13
22
13
17
40
14
11
13
27
40
30
27
17
22
40
60
40
33
18
27
26
20
13
20
40
37
26
23
60
80
90
50
60
70
40
13
30
70
34
17
30
110
26
23
40
110
110
120
140
80
80
50
140
140
170
170
60
80
130
140
110
130
85
95
105
95
70
75
45
77
85
120
102
39
55
120
83
67
85
1.14
7
1.58
2
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.63
0.41
0.68
0.27
0.61
0.59
3
0.3
1.27
75
2.04
82
0.23
0.55
0.51
0.8
0.6
1.3
0.3
1.2
0.76
1.25
1.21
1.82
0.22
0.38
0.38
0.72
0.51
0.99
0.29
0.91
0.68
0.78
2827
2826
2823
2822
2821
2820
2819
2818
2817
2816
2204
2203
2202
2
5
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
2
5
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
3
0
24
25
25
25
30
22
25
25
25
30
7.5
8.05
7.88
7.49
7.82
6.89
7.89
MAHARASH
TRA
26.5
2
6
MAHARASH
TRA
27
7.5
26
2
5
MAHARASH
TRA
27
7.4
25.5
MAHARASH
TRA
26
7.57
2
5
MAHARASH
TRA
7.3
7.38
25.5
MAHARASH
TRA
26
7.84
2
5
MAHARASH
TRA
MAHARASH
TRA
7.92
8.88
7.88
7.49
7.82
7.9
7.8
7.4
7.85
7.64
8.18
8.47
7.7
8.5
7.9
7.5
7.8
7.4
7.9
7.7
7.4
7.7
7.5
8.0
7.9
1983
1100
808
1000
6865
1357
2905
1175
1572
886
1
1
7
0
8
4
3
8
0
8
9
1
3
4
6
5
4
9
1
0
.
4
2
9
0
5
1
1
7
5
1
5
7
2
5
5
9
224
840
1010
6
1
6
614.3
3
5
7
668
723
1572
1175
2905
1134
5760
957
808
972
1577
813
486
4
.
8
3
.
5
2
.
5
2
.
5
3
.
8
2
.
6
9
.
5
4
.
6
6.2
3.5
5.5
4.2
2.6
10
4.7
5.5
3.5
3.3
5
5.9
2.6
4.5
9.7
5
5.3
0.74
9.78
0.28
0.4
0.22
0.18
2.84
5.05
3.4
0.1
0.86
0.4
10.7
1.32
11.54
0.28
0.4
0.31
0.26
5.66
5.05
8.7
0.1
3.68
3.94
15.86
1.03
10.6
6
0.28
0.4
0.27
0.22
4.25
5.05
6.05
0.1
2.27
2.17
13.2
6
17
11
11
13
25
11
22
17
11
11
25
25
30
23
15
17
11
11
19
25
20
.5
14
50
350
350
350
195
200
27
21
80
80
350
350
350
550
350
300
80
90
65
350
350
350
373
275
164
50.5
85
0.36
0.49
1.6
1.8
1.8
0.64
0.58
0.08
2
0.61
2
0.13
4
0.19
7
0.52
1.1
0.49
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.1
1.4
0.08
2
0.61
2
0.13
4
0.57
8
0.52
0.73
0.49
1.6
1.8
1.8
0.87
0.99
0.08
0.61
0.13
0.39
0.52
GOA
GOA
GOA
GOA
LOCATIONS
2282
JUNAGADH
NADIAD
DAHOD
GODHARA
1950
1959
1960
1961
2
8
2
5
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
STATE
33
32
32
6.25
5.8
5.77
6.1
5.9
29.5
29
29
28.5
30.5
TEMPERATURE C
27
28
28
30
2
7
2
8
2
8
2
9
Mi
n
2281
2
6
31
Ma
x
2280
2
7
32
6.2
30
29.5
28
28
27
Me
an
2279
2
7
32
6.2
6.3
5.9
5.8
6.3
6.2
6.22
6.38
5.9
5.86
6.53
6.5
2
4
2
.
4
1
5
3
.
7
1
0
8
.
7
1
4
7
4
5
.
5
1
9
9
.
8
7.4
7.6
8.4
7.56
pH
8.5
8.5
8.4
7.56
6.5-8.5
8.0
8.1
8.4
7.6
0
.
7
2
.
6
1
.
7
1
.
6
315
202
185
194
50
256
387
250.2
262.2
241.1
55.1
312
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
1
1
8
0
1
6
9
3
3
8
1
4
1
Mi
n
2278
GOA
WELL AT SANCOALE
INDL..ESTATE
STATION
CODE
GOA
Mi
n
4
.
8
225
682
1127
1693
1180
Ma
x
2
8
Ma
x
1144
546
754
1693
1180
Me
an
2277
WELL AT VERNA
INDI.ESTATE.(M/S CIPLA
LIMITED)
Me
an
1498
1
.
8
1
.
Mi
n
7
9
0
1.1
5
2.6
2.3
1.9
5
1.3
1.3
1.3
2.6
2.9
2.3
1.6
B.O.D. (mg/l)
5.2
1.8
< 3 mg/l
Ma
x
7.7
3.4
1.8
Me
an
7.8
2.97
0.2
0.06
0.36
0.35
0.56
0.73
4.86
0.28
0.08
0.69
0.39
1.09
0.78
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
0.67
0.03
0.31
0.02
0.04
0.11
1.08
0.01
0.52
1.36
0.12
Mi
n
7.66
0.46
0.52
1.359
0.12
Ma
x
18
0.24
0.52
1.36
0.12
Me
an
20
90
52
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
13
< 2500
MPN/100ml
Mi
n
1
6
Ma
x
MAHARASH
TRA
Me
an
2828
150
125
23
80
28
280
11
20
23
21
20
17
13
20
150
65
17
80
19
0.38
0.03
0.44
1.15
0.3
165
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
150
11
80
10
50
Me
an
.
4
Mi
n
9
6
Mi
n
Ma
x
TRA
FLUORIDE
1.15
0.38
0.03
0.44
1.15
Ma
x
RAILWAY CROSSING AT
DONGRI BUZURG.
DUG WELL NEAR JILLA
PARISHET PRIMARY
SCHOOL, VISAPUR.
VILLAGE- VISAPUR,
TALUKABALLARPUR,DISTRICTCHANDRAPUR.
0.73
0.38
0.03
0.44
1.15
Me
an
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
MORA-HAJIRA
(INDUSTRIAL), HAJIRA
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
WELL AT OLPAD.
LOCATIONS
2093
2092
2091
2090
2089
2088
3
0
2
9
30
29
29
29
2
9
2
9
30
29
29
28
29
29
29
29
27
29
29
3
0
2
9
2
9
2
8
2
9
2
9
2
9
2
9
2
7
2
9
2
6
30
29
29
29
30
29
29
28
29
29
29
29
27
29
27.5
8.06
8.03
8.11
7.81
8.06
7.99
7.98
7.96
8.29
8.19
8.16
8.01
8.23
7.62
7.81
8.06
8.03
8.11
7.81
8.06
7.99
7.98
7.96
8.29
8.19
8.16
8.01
8.23
7.62
8.36
8.1
8.0
8.1
7.8
8.1
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.0
8.2
7.6
8.1
1
1
2
1
3
2
2
2
4
8
4
0
6
2
2
3
4
3
5
4
2
1
6
0
2
8
6
6
1
3
7
8
0
1
3
5
0
1
2
0
1
8
2
0
9
8
2
0
3
3
1602
3542
2234
8406
2224
11213
STATE
TEMPERATURE C
pH
866
1378
2033
2098
12018
3830
1602
3542
2234
8406
2224
11213
866
1378
2033
2098
12018
2590
226
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
GUJARAT
B/W- HAZARDOUS W.
DISPOSAL SITE (GUJ.
ENVIRO P.& I. LTD. )
2087
2084
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
GUJARAT
PANDESARA (INDSTRIAL)
SURAT
GUJARAT
VADODARA (INDUSTRIALNANDESARI)
1970
1969
1968
1966
1965
1964
1962
STATI
ON
CODE
1
.
1
B.O.D. (mg/l)
1.1
0.82
1.14
1.1
1
.
1
1
.
1
4
0
.
8
2
1.1
3.1
1
.
1
3
.
1
1.22
1.64
1
.
6
4
1
.
2
2
0.8
0
.
8
0.9
1.42
1
.
4
2
0
.
9
1
.
7
1.1
0.8
2
1.1
4
1.1
1.1
3.1
1.2
2
0.9
1.6
4
0.8
1.4
2
1.8
5
0.27
0.031
0.093
0.035
0.18
0.22
0.42
0.15
3.42
2.12
0.19
0.093
0.48
1.22
0.12
0.27
0.03
0.09
0.04
0.18
0.22
0.42
0.13
3.42
2.12
0.19
0.09
0.48
0.82
0.07
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
0.27
0.03
0.09
0.04
0.18
0.22
0.42
0.1
3.42
2.12
0.19
0.09
0.48
0.43
0.02
40
0
40
0
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
40
0
21
900
20
13
21
900
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
21
900
0.54
0.19
0.17
0.17
0.29
0.11
0.21
0.19
0.00
9
0.37
0.08
FLUORIDE
0.54
0.19
0.17
0.17
0.29
0.11
0.21
0.19
0.00
9
0.37
0.08
0.54
0.19
0.17
0.17
0.29
0.11
0.21
0.19
0.009
0.37
0.08
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
1706
1707
1708
1721
1722
1720
1715
1713
1712
1711
1710
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
1416
WELL AT VILLAGE
SANTHLA VERY NEAR
BHIWADI INDUSTRIAL
AREA, BHIWADI
WELL AT VILLAGE ALUPUR,
VERY NEAR BHIWADI
INDUSTRIAL AREA,
BHIWADI
WELL AT VILLAGE
HARCHANDPUR, VERY
NEAR, BHIWADI TO
BHIWADI INDUSTRIAL
AREA, BHIWADI
WELL AT VILLAGE
BHIWADI , VERY NEAR,
BHIWADI TO BHIWADI
INDUSTRIAL AREA,
BHIWADI
WELL AT VILLAGE GATTAL,
NEAR, BHIWADI TO
BHIWADI INDUSTRIAL
AREA, BHIWADI
HAND PUMP NEAR
SECONDARY SCHOOL
ABOUT 300mt. FROM
KANSUA NALLAH KOTA
CHAUDHARY KA WELL
VILLAGE PANIALA,
KOTAPUTALI NEAR
ASSOCIATED ALCOHOL
BREVERIES LTD JAIPUR
RAJASTHAN
1415
1709
RAJASTHAN
WELL OF LOOMJI,
CHAUDHARY, NEAR
NAYAGAON, PALI, (U/S 1
KM. FROM PALI TOWN)
Min
28
31
30
27.
5
28
2
8
3
0
2
9
2
5
2
8
30
31
29
2
9
3
0
31
29
32
30
24
28
Max
3
0
2
9
3
2
3
0
2
4
2
8
Mean
29
30.5
28
26.3
29.5
30.5
28
29
30.5
29
32
30
24
28
Min
7.29
7.92
7.95
8.38
7.27
7.82
7.61
7.78
7.21
7.51
7.78
7.62
8.59
7.65
Max
7.43
8.03
8.08
8.59
8.2
8.57
8.25
8.6
8.06
7.73
7.78
7.65
8.64
8.37
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.4
8.5
7.7
8.2
7.9
8.2
7.6
7.6
7.8
7.6
8.6
Min
1
5
1
0
1
0
5
0
227
1510
870
1470
1860
1520
1900
1
5
2
0
1
4
7
0
1
5
1
0
4300
2400
3300
3100
1460
1410
15800
10400
Max
1
6
4
0
2
8
0
0
8
4
0
0
1
3
5
0
1
4
6
0
1
4
9
0
2
5
0
0
1
7
4
0
Mean
1445
690
1260
1685
1495
1710
2970
2070
2900
2295
1460
1380
12100
6600
Max
0.85
0.7
0
.
4
7
0.34
1.28
0
.
4
5
0
.
2
5
5.24
1.05
0.6
1.03
0.35
1.6
0.65
1
.
2
0
.
3
2
0
.
4
0
.
6
5
0
.
1
5
0
.
0
5
0
.
5
5
1.25
24.12
1
8
.
8
0
.
7
1.47
Min
0
.
9
< 3 mg/l
Mean
0.5
0.5
9
0.3
0.8
7
3.2
2
0.6
9
0.5
0.7
9
0.2
0.8
8
0.6
5
0.9
8
21.
46
1.1
9
Min
0.08
0.48
0.62
2.74
0.08
0.3
0.3
0.38
0.32
0.16
0.38
0.16
0.8
1.14
Max
0.42
1.6
1.5
18.96
0.8
0.48
5.5
4.5
0.98
0.38
0.3
2.2
4.2
Mean
0.25
1.04
1.06
4.37
9.52
0.55
0.39
2.94
2.41
0.57
0.38
0.23
1.5
2.67
Min
3
Max
3
< 2500
MPN/100ml
Mean
3
Mean
Max
Min
3
28
20
20
14
75
460
12
52
240
Min
0.16
0.54
0.82
0.98
0.4
0.2
0.98
0.98
0.56
0.8
0.7
0.68
0.16
1.55
Max
0.56
0.66
1.6
1.12
0.52
0.64
1.14
1.3
0.74
0.98
0.7
1.14
1.22
1.6
0.36
0.6
1.21
1.05
0.46
0.42
1.06
1.14
0.65
0.89
0.7
0.91
0.69
1.58
Mean
2
9
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
WELL OF GOOJARON KI
TALAI, MOHANA ROAD
SANGANER JAIPUR
VILLAGE VINAYAKIA,
JODHPUR (HIRALAL
KUMHAR)
VILLAGE VINAYAKIA,
JODHPUR (BADRI
KUMHAR)
VILLAGE VINAYAKIA,
JODHPUR (HUKUM SINGH
RATHORE)
NEAR SHREE
KALYANESHWAR
MAHADEV TEMPLE, JAI
SINGH PURA KHURD,
JAIPUR
1723
1724
1725
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
1
2
2
2
0
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
8
3
0
KHATIPURA
29
29
30
23
24
24
24
24
25
23
24
25
31
31
31
28.5
28.5
29
22
23
22
23
23
24
23
23.5
23.5
29.5
30.5
30
7.33
7.05
7.18
7.38
7.21
7.37
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.4
7.42
7.65
7.37
7.98
7.44
7.78
7.58
7.41
7.57
7.64
7.84
8.41
7.88
7.99
7.6
7.5
7.7
7.5
8.21
7.87
7.6
7.3
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.6
7.8
7.5
7.7
7.5
7.5
7.7
7.4
8.1
7.7
1020
7
9
0
228
2500
1400
2200
2400
3100
2400
2000
4700
2600
2200
3000
1800
1530
3100
2
4
0
0
2
9
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
4
3
0
0
1
7
1
0
2
2
0
0
1
6
1
0
2
3
0
0
1
9
0
0
1
2
0
0
6
6
0
3
8
0
3
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
905
2450
1300
2050
2350
2355
2300
1855
4500
2500
2100
2950
1230
1390
3050
0
.
8
0
.
2
4
1
.
5
2
0
.
3
3
0
.
6
5
0
.
7
0
.
9
5
1
.
2
5
0
.
2
4
0
.
0
9
1
.
4
0
.
2
7
0
.
3
3
2
.
7
5
.
2
9
1.21
0.55
1.01
0.8
2.1
12.2
10.6
7.2
1.3
1.75
14.976
4.53
0.75
0.55
1.2
1.0
3
0.4
0.8
3
0.5
7
1.8
1
6.4
5
5.3
5
3.7
2
1.2
8
1.3
5
8.1
9
3.6
4
0.5
4
0.4
1
1.1
0.22
0.08
0.32
0.72
0.58
1.14
0.92
0.16
1.2
0.42
0.08
0.21
0.02
0.14
0.16
5.48
0.38
5.48
11.2
6.24
1.66
1.82
1.6
0.74
19.6
0.4
0.38
1.34
2.85
0.23
2.9
3.36
5.89
3.69
1.29
0.99
1.4
0.58
9.84
0.31
0.2
0.74
3.08
460
20
28
210
110
0
14
14
20
234
12
16
110
555
11
14
0.16
0.28
0.98
0.4
0.86
0.36
0.38
0.28
0.98
0.4
0.52
1.32
0.2
0.36
1.15
0.38
0.74
1.36
0.54
1.14
0.82
0.56
0.52
1.6
0.64
1.22
1.6
0.52
0.9
1.5
0.27
0.51
1.17
0.47
0.59
0.47
0.4
1.29
0.52
0.87
1.46
0.36
0.63
1.33
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
WELL INFRONT OF
SINGHANA POLICE
STATION, SINGHANA,
JHUNJHUNU
WELL OF SH MNAGAL
CHAND MEENA, MANPUR
MACHERI, JAIPUR
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2965
2964
2963
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
2028
RAJASTHAN
NEAR SAMSHAN
VISHWAKARMA NAGAR,
MAHARANIFARM, JAIPUR
2027
2962
RAJASTHAN
32
2
8
26
32
2
9
2
2
34
33
34
34
34
30
24
23
23
24
22
29
29
2
8
2
8
2
6.
8
2
7.
3
2
6
2
4
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
7
2
7
24
30
30.5
31
30.5
30.4
30.7
30
27
23
23
23
23
22
28
28
7.67
7.85
7.9
8.11
8.24
7.37
7.36
7.3
8.12
7.5
7.28
7.5
7.19
7.54
7.57
7.37
8.26
8.1
8.24
8.15
8.56
7.45
7.41
7.3
8.32
7.7
7.55
7.37
8.11
7.9
8.13
8.1
8.1
8.4
7.4
7.4
7.3
8.2
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.8
7.7
7.8
229
12800
950
640
5
3
0
5
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
740
1800
4100
4400
4200
1010
1220
5300
1270
4300
710
1220
970
7
3
0
7
7
0
4
2
0
0
4
3
0
0
3
6
0
0
7
9
0
1
1
9
0
6
6
0
3
6
0
0
1
1
8
0
4
9
0
0
1
2
0
0
8
7
0
11650
725
585
735
1285
3850
4350
4200
900
1210
5100
1225
3950
685
1205
920
0
.
5
0
.
5
0
.
8
1.71
0.8
3.01
1.4
4.01
0
.
9
5
1
1.45
1.05
1.5
2.38
0.8
0
.
8
0
.
9
0
.
4
5
0
.
9
5
0
.
6
5
5.52
2.56
0
.
3
5
5
6.72
0.8
0.4
0.85
2
.
8
5
0
.
2
6
0
.
3
1
0
.
3
1.1
1
0.6
5
1.9
1
1.2
2.4
8
1.1
3
0.9
8
1.0
8
1.6
7
0.6
3
5.2
6
1.4
6
4.7
6
0.5
5
0.3
6
0.5
6
0.16
0.14
0.02
0.02
0.22
0.14
0.16
0.32
0.64
0.3
0.14
0.14
0.48
0.08
0.14
0.02
1.66
1.14
2.74
5.24
0.42
1.82
1.2
2.46
1.76
2.1
0.22
0.42
1.14
0.91
0.64
1.38
1.01
2.73
0.28
0.99
1.66
0.92
1.38
0.95
1.12
1.24
0.15
0.28
0.58
14
14
28
20
14
14
14
240
0
14
14
28
150
150
14
39
14
120
5
14
28
85
80
14
27
14
1.28
0.28
0.3
0.16
0.24
1.12
1.3
0.9
0.16
0.24
1.15
0.4
0.16
0.16
0.16
1.56
0.74
0.62
0.84
0.9
1.44
1.38
1.44
0.96
0.68
0.8
1.16
0.84
0.3
0.42
0.98
1.42
0.51
0.46
0.5
0.57
1.28
1.19
1.37
0.93
0.42
0.52
1.16
0.62
0.23
0.29
0.57
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
SUJAN GANGA,
BHARATPUR
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2982
2985
2986
2987
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
2970
2969
RAJASTHAN
2967
2968
RAJASTHAN
2966
RAJASTHAN
2
4
2
0.
4
2
0
2
3.
2
2
6
2
8
2
9
2
9
3
0
3
1
33
33
23.
4
23.
2
25
26
29
29
31
30
32
32
32
3
2
3
0
28
28
27
2
6
2
4
2
6
28.5
28.5
21.9
21.6
24.1
26
28.5
29
30
30
31.5
30.7
32
27
26
26.5
7.25
7.63
7.15
7.5
7.53
7.74
7.23
7.41
7.17
7.44
7.27
7.18
7.24
8.07
7.99
8.1
7.54
7.7
7.4
7.96
7.8
7.74
7.35
7.82
7.38
8.66
7.42
8.2
7.24
8.47
8.24
8.47
7.4
7.7
7.3
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.3
7.6
7.3
8.1
7.3
7.6
7.2
8.3
8.1
8.3
2100
9
5
0
230
8700
12100
14200
8900
18600
5400
3500
1310
5000
2400
1780
880
8
8
0
1
7
6
0
2
4
0
0
1
5
6
0
4
1
0
1
5
6
0
5
4
0
0
1
8
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
1
4
2
0
0
8
1
0
0
7
9400
11900
5
8
0
0
6
4
0
0
5000
6
4
0
8150
10100
14200
7200
18300
5400
2530
860
3280
2400
1770
1627
880
7900
8850
2820
1.2
1.2
0
.
1
0
1.25
4.05
3
.
1
5
1
.
1
0.95
20
1.8
0.6
1.7
0.45
0.25
3.4
1.4
5.2
5.4
2.95
0
.
7
2
0
0
.
6
1
.
4
1
.
2
5
0
.
1
5
0
.
2
5
0
.
5
9
0
.
2
0
.
7
6
0
.
7
6
0.6
0.6
5
1.1
8
3.6
0.8
3
20
1.2
0.4
1.1
5
0.3
5
0.2
2.3
3
1.4
2.9
8
3.0
8
1.9
8
0.22
0.02
0.14
0.08
0.38
0.3
0.14
0.16
0.16
0.22
0.14
0.22
0.72
0.32
0.16
0.32
0.3
0.42
0.3
0.62
0.38
0.62
0.16
0.48
0.32
0.38
0.38
0.22
0.84
0.84
0.74
1.2
0.26
0.22
0.22
0.35
0.38
0.46
0.15
0.32
0.24
0.3
0.26
0.22
0.78
0.58
0.45
0.76
11
14
14
14
150
20
14
14
14
14
14
210
28
14
79
15
11
12
11
14
14
110
21
11
1.32
1.3
0.9
1.52
1.48
0.96
1.02
1.1
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.4
3.12
1.14
1.02
1.36
1.42
1.2
1.6
2.76
0.96
1.1
1.15
0.92
1.3
0.96
0.98
0.4
2.85
1.28
1.6
1.34
1.36
1.05
1.56
2.12
0.96
1.06
1.13
0.81
1.1
0.88
0.92
0.4
2.96
1.21
1.31
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
RAJASTHAN
2988
2989
2990
2991
2993
2997
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3006
2
7
3
0
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
2
5
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
28
30
31
29
29
29
31
30
32
33
33
31
27.5
30
29.5
28.5
28.5
29
28
27
28
28.5
28.5
27.5
8.41
8.26
7.21
7.84
7.28
8.22
7.22
7.31
7.53
7.12
7.4
6.4
8.42
8.68
8.4
8.49
8.16
8.22
7.5
7.57
7.78
7.75
7.88
7.05
8.4
8.5
7.8
8.2
7.7
8.2
7.4
7.4
7.7
7.4
7.6
6.7
3
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
9
1
0
6
0
0
8
4
0
0
9
4
0
0
8
4
0
0
9
7
0
0
1
9
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
1
8
0
0
231
1510
1030
3500
950
1820
3200
2600
24000
13600
10500
17000
10800
1505
1015
3400
930
1810
3200
2300
21500
11650
9450
13200
9600
1
.
3
5
0
.
3
8
0
.
4
5
0
.
9
2
0
.
1
5
0
.
8
1
0
.
2
2
1
.
2
7
.
0
6
0
.
7
9
1
.
2
4
0
.
8
7
0
.
0
7
0.6
1.2
0.81
1.05
1.46
0.38
3.4
1.35
0.81
5.29
2.15
1.8
0.4
1
1.0
1
0.4
8
0.9
9
0.9
6
0.3
8
2.3
8
1.3
1
0.4
4
3.0
8
1.7
1.3
0.32
0.3
0.58
0.38
0.14
0.08
0.02
0.08
0.16
0.16
0.08
0.14
0.74
1.76
2.28
0.14
0.22
0.14
0.08
0.22
0.16
0.08
0.3
0.53
1.03
1.43
4.69
0.14
0.15
0.08
0.08
0.19
0.16
0.08
0.22
14
14
14
14
11
20
20
28
210
10
15
17
21
112
1.34
0.28
0.54
0.98
0.74
0.4
1.26
1.44
1.36
0.98
1.38
1.02
1.48
1.26
1.1
1.1
0.4
1.34
1.52
1.44
1.53
1.58
1.6
1.41
0.64
0.9
1.04
0.92
0.4
1.3
1.48
1.4
1.26
1.48
1.31
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
1744
1745
1746
1751
2
2
2
7
2
7
23
27
27
27
UTTAR
PRADESH
1742
2
6.
8
UTTAR
PRADESH
MAGAWARA INDUSTRIAL
AREA NEAR M/S JAMJAM
TANNERS, UNNAO, U.P
1741
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
AT ROADWAYS BUS
STATION, UNNAO
1740
25
26
24
UTTAR
PRADESH
1739
2
4
2
5
25
2
2
UTTAR
PRADESH
1738
Min
1
6.
1
Max
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
GW QUALITY STATION
CAPTANGANJ
1737
UTTAR
PRADESH
GW QUALITY STATION
SARDARNAGAR
1736
1747
UTTAR
PRADESH
STATE
STATION CODE
2477
LOCATIONS
Mean
26.9
23
22.5
27
27
24.5
25.5
20.8
Min
7.4
7.82
7.79
6.94
7.8
7.54
7.25
7.18
7.04
7.25
6.92
6.89
7.42
Max
7.5
7.89
7.81
6.94
7.8
8.08
7.59
7.29
7.06
7.68
6.92
6.91
8.64
6.5-8.5
Mean
7.5
7.9
7.8
6.9
7.8
7.8
7.4
7.2
7.1
7.5
6.9
6.9
7.8
Min
1
1
0
6
9
8
4
8
7
6
6
3
3
.
7
3
0
9
3
2
5
7
0
6
6
1
.
2
5
0
1
.
1
7
9
6
.
4
5
4
8
.
2
8
1
9
8
1
1
2
4
0
Max
232
248
998
901
548.2
796.4
1055
1375
2639
3233
1345
908
1164
1570
Mean
244
905
860
548
796
778
1018
2605
3163
989
892
1074
1300
Min
1
.
6
1.8
0.8
2.4
2
.
4
0
.
8
0
.
4
0.6
0
.
6
3.9
5.6
3
.
8
0.9
0
.
5
Max
< 3 mg/l
Mean
1.7
0.8
2.4
0.7
0.6
3.8
5
5.3
0.7
Min
0
0.22
8.66
34.5
2.5
5.5
3.64
3.34
0.36
Max
0
0.24
8.66
34.5
3.2
9.2
25.2
20.6
5.5
3.9
4.36
0.42
0.23
8.66
34.5
2.85
4.6
12.6
10.3
5.5
3.77
3.85
Min
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
20
40
1.
8
1.
8
1.
8
1.
8
1.
8
30
60
< 2500
MPN/100ml
25
50
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
Mean
0.39
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Mean
Max
B.O.D. (mg/l)
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
310
10
20
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
60
100
340
10
20
1.8
1.8
350
0
540
0
1.8
60
180
325
10
20
175
1
270
1
60
140
Min
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
Max
pH
Mean
TEMPERATURE C
Min
1.84
1.28
1.22
2.95
2.1
2.45
1.8
1.6
FLUORIDE
1.92
1.68
1.22
2.95
2.1
2.45
1.8
1.6
Max
TABLE 20.13 : - GROUND WATER QUALITY IN UTTAR PRADESH & UTTARAKHAND- 2012
1.88
1.48
1.22
2.95
2.1
2.45
1.8
1.6
Mean
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
TUBE WELL-SINGRAULI
INDL AREA, U.P
1760
1761
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
AT INDUSTRIAL AREA.
NAINI, ALLAHABAD
AT INDUSTRIAL AREA,
FATEHPUR
GORAKHPUR INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY AREA (GIDA),
GORAKHPUR
UNCHAHAAR (NEAR
THERMAL POWER PLANT)
2469
2470
2471
2474
2475
2478
2468
27.
2
27.
4
2
5.
8
2
6
27.
5
2
6.
5
27
2
2
2
2
24
24
25
27.
5
2
6.
5
2
4
27.
5
2
6
27.
5
UTTAR
PRADESH
IFFCO,
PHOOLPUR,ALLAHABAD,
U.P
1759
2
7
27.
2
2
7.
5
UTTAR
PRADESH
1758
2
6
27.
2
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
MIRZAPUR INDUSTRIAL
AREA, U.P
1757
2
7.
2
22
27.
8
UTTAR
PRADESH
GOPIGANJ INDUSTRIAL
AREA BHADOHI,
VARANASI, U.P
1756
2
0
22
2
0.
8
2
7.
8
UTTAR
PRADESH
PILKHUA INDUSTRIAL
AREA GHAZIABAD, U.P
1755
22
22
2
0
2
0
UTTAR
PRADESH
UTTAR
PRADESH
1754
CHANDPUR INDUSTRIAL
AREA, LAHARTARA,
VARANASI
BHADOHI INDUSTRIAL
AREA, DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY, SANT
RAVIDAS NAGAR
UTTAR
PRADESH
MEERUT ROAD
INDUSTRIAL AREA
GHAZIABAD, U.P
1753
2467
UTTAR
PRADESH
SAHIBABAD INDUSTRIAL
AREA, GHAZIABAD, U.P
1752
U.P
23
23
24.5
27
26.8
27.5
27.8
26.6
26.6
27
27
26.6
27.2
21
21.4
21
21
7.66
8.01
7.77
7.94
7.13
6.62
7.1
7.2
6.98
6.28
6.64
6.57
7.2
7.3
7.2
6.8
7.66
8.11
7.88
7.96
7.3
7.06
7.1
7.2
6.52
7.14
6.62
7.2
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.7
8.1
7.8
8.0
7.2
6.8
7.1
7.2
7.0
6.4
6.9
7.0
6.6
7.2
7.4
7.4
6.9
7.3
7
8
8
7
6
1
4
5
2
.
1
4
2
6
9
9
1
1
2
9
9
3
1
2
1
3
6
3
1
1
3
7
5
4
4
8
1
0
3
0
4
9
8
4
3
0
8
8
0
0
1
0
2
8
8
8
0
2
8
8
233
452.1
799
977
450
1360
1422
312
288
996
1057
995
308
1273
304
884
544
1152
1930
452
780
883
438
1330
1207
312
288
938
1043
898
308
1129
304
847
544
1145
1647
2
.
8
1
.
8
0
.
8
1
.
4
1
.
6
1
.
8
0
.
7
1
.
7
0
.
7
2
.
4
2
.
2
1
.
8
2.8
2.2
1.1
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.7
0.8
1.8
2.4
2.2
1.8
2.8
1.0
5
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.0
5
1.1
0.7
5
1.7
0.7
5
1.8
2.4
2.2
1.8
0.36
0.28
1.25
5.48
0.1
20.3
2.59
4.62
1.71
0.07
1.25
2.7
0.38
0.28
5.22
7.17
0.6
26.67
4.96
7.13
1.77
0.08
1.33
2.83
0.37
0.28
3.24
6.33
0.35
23.4
6
3.78
5.88
1.74
0.08
1.29
2.77
1.8
40
1.
8
40
1.
8
40
1.8
80
1.8
100
1.8
90
1.08
0.42
0.36
0.3
0.27
0.47
0.66
0.6
0.64
0.82
0.68
1.26
1.3
0.42
0.36
0.3
0.27
0.47
0.66
0.6
0.64
0.82
0.68
1.17
1.15
0.42
0.36
0.3
0.27
0.47
0.66
0.6
0.64
0.82
0.68
1658
1657
1656
1655
1654
1652
1651
1650
1649
1648
1647
1646
1645
1644
STATION CODE
NEAR JAGANNATH
TEMPLE, PURI, ORISSA
JAGATPUR INDUSTRIAL
AREA, CUTTACK ORISSA
MADHUPATNA- KALYAN
NAGAR AREA, CUTTACK,
ORISSA
BIDANASHI - TULASIPUR
AREA, CUTTACK, ORISSA
BADAMBARI AREA,
CUTTACK, ORISSA
RANIHAT- MANGALABAGH
AREA, CUTTACK, ORISSA
KHANDAGIRI AREA,
BHUBANESWAR, ORISSA
CAPITAL HOSPITAL AREA,
BHUBANESWAR, ORISSA
OLD TOWNSAMANTARAAIPUR AREA,
BHUBANESWAR,ORISSA
KALPNA - LAXMINAGAR
AREA, BHUBANESWAR,
ORISSA
SECRETARIAT- GOVERNOR
HOUSE- OLDBUS STAND
AREA, BHUBANESWAR,
ORISSA
NEAR SEA BEACH, PURI,
ORISSA
LOCATIONS
3
6
0
7.3
7.29
7.21
23
24
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
ORISSA
STATE
Min
30
27
27
27
24
27
25
25
26
25
24
22
24
25
Max
30
32
27
29
32
30
37
32
32
32
31
34
31
35
Mean
30
29.5
27
28
28
28.5
31
28.5
29
28.5
27.5
28
27.5
30
7.8
7.4
7.7
7.4
5.7
5.3
6.9
5.4
7.8
6.9
7.8
6.5
7.7
7.8
7.5
7.7
7.8
7.4
6.9
7.3
6.5
6.1
8.3
7.7
8.1
8.2
8.1
6.5-8.5
Max
pH
7.8
7.5
7.7
7.6
6.6
6.1
7.1
6.3
5.8
8.1
7.3
8.0
7.4
7.9
375
390
573.2
911
1396
690
162
319
196
271
262
228.1
236
106
332.4
251
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
Min
TEMPERATURE C
Min
2
2
234
573.2
1086
1396
1802
204
427
321
272
314.7
396
322.2
134
605
911.8
Max
UTTAR
PRADESH
573
999
1396
1246
183
373
259
272
288
312
279
120
469
581
Mean
1748
Mean
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.8
Min
225
2.2
2.4
B.O.D. (mg/l)
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.7
0.9
1.3
2.7
1.6
1.2
1.2
2.2
2.1
1.4
1.3
2.1
1.1
< 3 mg/l
Max
226
0.9
1.35
0.9
1.2
1.75
1.05
0.8
1.4
1.45
1.15
1.05
1.25
0.95
Mean
2
2
4
5.8
0.24
5.8
0.26
0.85
9.59
11.8
1.97
1.2
0.66
0.13
1.06
2.52
0.33
0.06
0.33
2.79
4.1
0.846
11.03
11.84
11.53
9.607
2.494
1.865
4.327
9.289
11.39
0.905
0.477
7.739
6.933
5.
41
0.
85
1
7
1.
58
6.
75
11
.8
4
10
.3
1
0.
4
0.
48
5.
86
5.
9
2.
69
5.
26
FECAL
COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Min
5.
51
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
0.22
5.8
Min
7.4
Max
7.6
Mean
7.2
17
17
< 2500
MPN/100ml
Max
25.3
Mean
26.
5
340
33
33
33
320
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
300
Min
2
4
Max
UTTAR
PRADESH
Mean
Min
0.070
1
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.178
0.058
0.04
0.03
0.046
FLUORIDE
0.07
01
0.15
5
0.13
0.13
9
0.33
6
0.39
3
0.44
4
0.58
1
0.35
9
0.19
0.18
0.09
5
0.07
5
0.18
Max
2479
0.07
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.2
0.23
0.26
0.2
0.31
0.18
0.12
0.07
0.05
0.11
Mean
BEGUSARAI
BEGUSARAI
MUNGER
MUNGER
MOTIHARI
GAYA
GAYARAJGIR
CHAPRA
AURANGABAD
ARRARIA
BHOJPUR
WELL AT BUXAR
BHABHUA
WELL-1 AT DARBHANGA
WELL-2 AT DARBHANGA
WELL-1 AT GOPALGANJ
WELL-2 AT GOPALGANJ
JAHANABAD
KATIHAR
KHAGARIA
KISHANGANJ
MADHEPURA
WELL AT MADHUBANI
WELL-1 AT NALANDA
WELL-2 AT NALANDA
NAWADAH
SAHARSA
SAMASTIPUR
SITAMARHI
SIWAM
WELL-1 ROHTAS
WELL-2 ROHTAS
VAISHALI
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
STATION
CODE
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
LOCATIONS
Min
22
23
20
28
25
25.5
26
25
21
22
23
26.5
27
23
24
23
22
25
26
25
23
24
24
19
22
22
22
23
23
25
23
24
22
23
23
22
22
21
22
20
19
25
25
25
25
23
23
27
28
26
26
28
25
23
22
24
28
27
26
24
23
24
26
26
25
25
24
24
28
24
22
22
24
23
26
24
27
24
23
23
23
22
23
22
28
27
26
26
26
26.5
Mean
22.5
23
24.3
28
25.5
25.8
27
25
22
22
23.5
27.3
27
24.5
24
23
23
25.5
26
25
24
24
24
23.5
23
22
22
23.5
23
25.5
23.5
25.5
23
23
23
22.5
22
22
22
24
23
25.5
25.5
25.5
25.8
Min
8.3
7.76
7.8
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.53
8.2
7.3
7.2
7.5
7.27
7.56
7.7
7.9
7.4
7.51
7.72
7.66
7.8
7.6
7.6
7.66
8.1
8.6
8
7.8
7.4
7.5
8
8.1
7.2
7.16
7.1
7.2
7.19
7.12
7.53
7.84
7.6
7.6
7.5
7.6
Max
8.82
8.3
8
7.5
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.53
8.21
7.41
7.22
7.8
7.27
8.4
7.7
8.11
7.52
8.1
7.72
7.66
7.8
7.8
7.6
8.2
8.21
8.61
8.18
8.62
7.42
7.8
8.14
8.18
7.24
6.5-8.5
7.3
7.2
7.28
7.5
7.2
8.1
8.4
7.9
7.8
7.8
7.8
Mean
8.6
8.0
7.9
7.5
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.5
8.2
7.4
7.2
7.7
7.3
8.0
7.7
8.0
7.5
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.9
8.2
8.6
8.1
8.2
7.4
7.7
8.1
8.1
7.2
8.0
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.2
7.8
8.1
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.7
512
790
552
672
854
558
940
572
694
705
884
686
829
454
510
402
901
766
440
410
856
637
962
480
1006
484
516
414
532
668
563
552
780
Min
-
640
632
509
506
644
815
836
952
915
462
356
-
Max
Max
552
862
610
672
854
558
940
572
716
754
916
686
829
812
556
416
946
905
440
410
856
637
962
542
1024
502
532
484
564
668
584
562
810
6922
674
705
842
784
816
910
952
915
462
356
235
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
BIHAR
STATE
Mean
532
826
581
672
854
558
940
572
705
730
900
686
829
633
533
409
924
836
440
410
856
637
962
511
1015
493
524
449
548
668
574
557
795
3781
653
607
674
714
816
873
952
915
462
356
Min
< 2500 MPN/100ml
4
8
6
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
5
1
4
3
7
8
8
1
4
3
8
13
11
4
7
6
1
14
14
4
4
9
7
7
8
8
2
2
2
1
8
5
9
11
10
1
2
2
4
7
6
2
9
6
4
7
6
8
17
13
2
4
3
4
4
4
4
8
6
1
13
13
3
2
23
23
3
4
4
4
1
4
3
4
7
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
11
9
4
13
9
8
8
8
2
7
5
4
4
4
4
7
5.5
7
11
9
4
4
4
1
7
4
4
8
6
1
4
3
2
4
3
2
7
4.5
Max
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Mean
CONDUCTIVITY (mhos/cm)
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
Mean
8
2
7
17
13
11
11
14
17
9
8
17
11
2
11
2
4
4
50
23
7
11
4
2
22
2
14
4
11
17
4
7
9
21
9
11
17
17
23
21
22
14
17
13
11
21
11
17
17
11
11
11
50
23
22
13
4
17
27
3
14
21
11
26
8
8
13
21
9
7
12
17
18
16
17
14
17
11
10
19
11
9.5
14
7
8
8
50
23
15
12
4
10
25
3
14
13
11
22
6
7.5
11
21
Min
pH
Max
TEMPERATURE C
Min
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1
0.8
0.8
1
1
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.8
FLUORIDE
Max
Mean
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1
0.8
0.8
1
1
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.8
CENTRAL KOLKATA
1931
1932
1942
1941
1940
1939
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
BARRAKPORE
MUNICIPALITY
NEAR THE PHOSPHATE
COMPANY-RISHRA
NEAR FLY ASH DUMPING
SITE-KUNTIGHAT, BANDEL
NEAR EXIDE INDUSTRIES-
BSIRHAT MUNICIPALITY
NEAR GALVANISATION
UNIT, HOWRAH
CENTRAL HOWRAHRESIDENTAIL AREA
INSIDE KOLKATA LEATHER
COMPLEX
RESIDENTIAL AREA SONARPUR
RAJARHAT - NEW
TOWNSHIP
COSSIPORE - NORTH
KOLKATA
1933
1813
1779
1778
1777
1776
1775
1774
1773
1772
1771
1770
1769
1768
1767
1766
STATIO
N CODE
LOCATIONS
29
32
30
28
28
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
31
27
29
28
28
26
27
25
25
26
27
27
27.5
28
25
26
30
28
27
31
29.5
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
29
M
ax
32
28
30
28
31
31
30
28
26
27
28
28
30
29
27
29
32
29
32
32
28
28
32
32
34
33
30.5
M
ea
n
31.5
27.5
29.5
28
29.5
28.5
28.5
26.5
25.5
26.5
27.5
27.5
28.8
28.5
26
27.5
31
28.5
29.5
31.5
28
28
31
32
31.5
31.3
29.8
M
in
7.41
6.74
6.73
7.5
8.1
7.06
8.1
7.49
7.16
7.18
7.19
7.12
6.55
6.67
7.44
7.49
7.9
7.42
7.72
7.57
7.1
7.78
7.88
6.6
7.8
M
ax
7.97
7.36
7.49
7.8
8.3
7.95
8.52
8.15
8.35
7.69
8.35
7.36
7.02
7.37
7.51
8.17
8.48
8.39
7.81
7.7
7.4
7.6
7.95
7.97
6.6
8.04
7.94
6.5-8.5
M
ea
n
7.7
7.1
7.1
7.7
8.2
7.5
8.3
7.8
7.8
7.4
7.8
7.2
6.8
7.0
7.5
7.8
8.2
7.9
7.8
7.6
7.2
7.4
7.9
7.9
6.6
7.5
7.9
M
in
7370
379
596
365
2090
1870
729
1410
2260
1327
908
2220
893
937
1091
867
1147
1693
1676
1637
922
531
2050
1395
783
898
723
M
ax
236
9830
397
624
387
2190
1878
1589
1470
2370
1432
1053
2360
913
948
1092
877
1200
1730
1994
2070
1061
740
2130
1513
1590
1015
737
M
ea
n
903
860
388
610
376
138
0
231
5
144
0
115
9
187
4
214
0
981
229
0
0.9
0.5
0.25
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.15
0.5
0.2
1.3
0.3
0.7
109
2
943
0.7
0.3
0.85
0.55
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.45
1.25
0.96
0.9
M
in
872
185
4
183
5
171
2
117
4
992
636
209
0
145
4
118
7
957
730
M
ax
1.4
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.4
2.6
1.05
0.65
0.2
1.2
0.3
1.5
1.6
1.65
1.2
0.8
0.8
1.5
0.4
0.3
2.8
0.49
2
2.84
2.03
2.09
< 3 mg/l
M
ea
n
1.15
0.55
0.48
0.35
0.55
0.3
1.8
0.83
0.63
0.18
0.85
0.25
1.4
0.95
1.18
0.95
0.55
1.43
0.68
0.8
0.4
0.25
1.55
0.47
2.05
1.5
1.5
M
in
0
0.15
0.06
0.06
0.06
25
0.04
0.1
0.09
0.07
0.14
0.18
0.11
2.93
0.34
0.29
9.05
M
ax
0.148
0.135
0.03
0.19
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.16
0.13
0.16
0.08
26
0.06
0.11
0.1
0.07
0.08
0.19
0.1
0.14
0.18
0.19
3.25
0.485
0.301
11.29
0.07
0.07
0.02
0.17
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.11
0.1
0.11
0.04
25.5
0.05
0.11
0.1
0.04
0.04
0.1
0.09
0.14
0.18
0.15
3.09
0.41
0.29
10.1
7
M
ea
n
FECAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
80
13
14
80
13
< 2500
MPN/100ml
M
in
NITRATE- N+ NITRITE-N
(mg/l)
TOTAL COLIFORM
(MPN/100ml)
8
0
1
3
13
13
11
0
14
23
27
17
110
27
23
21
23
20
15
110
M
ax
M
ea
n
M
in
B.O.D. (mg/l)
M
ax
CONDUCTIVITY
(mhos/cm)
M
ea
n
pH
M
in
0.261
0.09
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.749
0.996
0.369
0.531
0.481
0.424
0.397
0.03
0.04
0.794
0.413
0.61
0.37
0.491
0.34
0.03
0.07
0.295
0.314
0.33
0.4
0.51
FLUORIDE
0.261
0.09
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.749
0.996
0.369
0.531
0.481
0.424
0.397
0.03
0.04
0.794
0.413
0.61
0.37
0.491
0.34
0.03
0.07
0.295
0.314
0.33
0.4
0.51
M
ax
TEMPERATURE C
M
in
WEST
BENGAL
STATE
0.26
0.09
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.75
0.99
6
0.37
0.53
0.48
0.42
0.4
0.03
0.04
0.79
0.41
0.61
0.37
0.49
0.34
0.03
0.07
0.3
0.31
0.33
0.4
0.51
M
ea
n
SDO OFFICE,
KRISHNANAGAR
FULBARI BARRAGE
2515
2516
2526
2548
2547
2546
2545
2543
2542
2540
2538
2537
2536
2535
2533
2530
2529
2528
GEOKHALI BUNGLOW
MIDNAPUR-EAST
MOREGRAM CROSSING
NALHATI RAILWAY
STATION OF BIRBHUM
BOLPUR NEAR RAILWAY
STATION
VISVA BHARATI
2510
HALDIA
INSIDE TATA METALIKS,
KHARAGPUR
KHARAGPUR INDUSTRIAL
AREA
1945
1944
1943
25
27.5
WEST
BENGAL
25
26.5
28.5
26.5
23
24.5
23.5
26.5
31.5
23
64.5
28
27
22
26
26
28
26
28
28.5
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
WEST
BENGAL
30
27
28
29.5
29
28
29.5
28.5
31.5
28.5
33.5
27
65.5
28
27.5
27
28
30
28
26
30
30
28.8
26
26.5
28
28.8
27.3
26.3
26.5
27.5
27.5
32.5
25
65
28
27.3
24.5
27
28
28
26
29
29.3
7.76
7.86
7.47
6.72
6.2
6.8
7.1
6.7
5.8
6.5
6.6
6.8
9.3
6.58
6.5
6.51
7.2
7.1
8.02
7.1
6.06
7.48
8.11
8.08
7.49
7.2
6.64
6.94
7.94
6.79
7.21
7.4
6.84
9.34
6.6
6.67
6.51
7.8
7.5
8.53
7.4
7.15
7.74
7.9
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.4
6.9
7.5
6.7
5.9
6.9
7.0
6.8
9.3
6.6
6.6
6.5
7.5
7.3
8.3
7.3
6.6
7.6
1377
249
940
1087
126
513
657
273
311
1064
453
745
564
458
343
170
628
608
1008
602
123.3
627
237
1385
1004
0
1021
1410
220
726
1902
293
323
1089
484
764
577
459
702
170
784
625
1012
645
123.3
635
138
1
514
5
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.78
981
1.03
173
1.31
2.74
0.53
1.34
0.71
1.53
1.78
3.53
1.15
1.14
0.4
0.3
0.45
0.2
0.75
0.3
124
9
620
128
0
283
317
107
7
469
755
571
459
523
170
706
617
101
0
624
123
631
0.95
1.1
0.9
1.58
2.4
1.59
3.25
1.19
3.03
1.58
1.72
2.78
4.18
1.25
2.03
3.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.88
0.75
1.18
1.72
1.45
0.86
2.19
1.15
1.63
2.28
3.86
1.2
1.59
2.15
0.45
0.4
0.53
0.3
0.83
0.4
0.11
0.07
3.29
1.82
0.09
0.15
0.55
1.64
3.13
0.15
0.71
0.07
0.65
0.35
0.45
0.06
0.7
0.12
0.1
0.45
0.18
8.503
3.429
0.112
0.189
0.998
3.41
9.438
0.182
0.891
0.098
0.709
0.56
1.33
0.26
0.12
0.13
2.22
0.13
0.16
0.28
0.13
5.9
2.62
0.1
0.17
0.77
2.53
6.28
0.17
0.8
0.08
0.68
0.46
0.89
0.16
0.06
0.07
1.46
0.13
0.13
80
12
00
6
4
0
33
22
23
23
22
0
33
22
23
23
170
0
33
22
23
23
960
0.514
0.623
0.311
0.32
0.06
0.4
0.81
0.4
0.2
0.33
0.46
0.31
14
0.3
0.3
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.324
0.08
0.077
0.093
0.514
0.623
0.311
0.32
0.06
0.4
0.81
0.4
0.2
0.33
0.46
0.31
14
0.3
0.3
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.324
0.08
0.077
0.093
0.51
0.62
0.31
0.32
0.06
0.4
0.81
0.4
0.2
0.33
0.46
0.31
14
0.3
0.3
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.32
0.08
0.08
0.09