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345 2009 Article 383
345 2009 Article 383
DOI 10.1007/s00345-009-0383-3
TOPIC PAPER
Received: 13 January 2009 / Accepted: 26 January 2009 / Published online: 15 February 2009
The Author(s) 2009. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Introduction
More than 12 million new cases of cancer occur annually
worldwide. Of those 5.4 million occur in developed countries and 6.7 million in developing countries [1, 2]. Cancer
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Females
Risk (%)
4,0
3,0
2,0
1,0
0,0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 95+
Age
2,5
Males
Females
2,0
Risk (%)
1,5
1,0
0,5
0,0
0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
Age
In both the USA and Western Europe, the lifetime probability for white males to develop UBC (pTa included) is more
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Fig. 4 Age standardized incidence and mortality rates for UBC per
100,000
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Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any
noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
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