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    This document covers Lesson 3 of the Mechanics of Materials course MMME M1. The lesson topics include stress, strain, and Hooke's law. It discusses normal stresses and strains, Hooke's law, shear stress and strain. It provides examples of stress and strain, tensile tests, elasticity, plasticity and creep. It also discusses Poisson's ratio, shear stress, shear strain, and Hooke's law in shear. Homework is assigned from the textbook for Friday the 21st. Key concepts are stress, strain, Hooke's law, elasticity, plasticity, creep, Poisson's ratio, shear stress, and shear strain.

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    L3

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    r005w3lt
    85 views22 pages
    This document covers Lesson 3 of the Mechanics of Materials course MMME M1. The lesson topics include stress, strain, and Hooke's law. It discusses normal stresses and strains, Hooke's law, shear stress and strain. It provides examples of stress and strain, tensile tests, elasticity, plasticity and creep. It also discusses Poisson's ratio, shear stress, shear strain, and Hooke's law in shear. Homework is assigned from the textbook for Friday the 21st. Key concepts are stress, strain, Hooke's law, elasticity, plasticity, creep, Poisson's ratio, shear stress, and shear strain.

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    This document covers Lesson 3 of the Mechanics of Materials course MMME M1. The lesson topics include stress, strain, and Hooke's law. It discusses normal stresses and strains, Hooke's law, shear stress and strain. It provides examples of stress and strain, tensile tests, elasticity, plasticity and creep. It also discusses Poisson's ratio, shear stress, shear strain, and Hooke's law in shear. Homework is assigned from the textbook for Friday the 21st. Key concepts are stress, strain, Hooke's law, elasticity, plasticity, creep, Poisson's ratio, shear stress, and shear strain.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    85 views22 pages

    L3

    Uploaded by

    r005w3lt
    This document covers Lesson 3 of the Mechanics of Materials course MMME M1. The lesson topics include stress, strain, and Hooke's law. It discusses normal stresses and strains, Hooke's law, shear stress and strain. It provides examples of stress and strain, tensile tests, elasticity, plasticity and creep. It also discusses Poisson's ratio, shear stress, shear strain, and Hooke's law in shear. Homework is assigned from the textbook for Friday the 21st. Key concepts are stress, strain, Hooke's law, elasticity, plasticity, creep, Poisson's ratio, shear stress, and shear strain.

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    of 22

    Lesson 3

    MMME M1
    Mechanics of Materials

    Topics : Stress Strain and Hookes Law

    Homework (12.5-6)

    Normal Stresses and strains

    Hookes Law

    Shear Stress and shear strain

    Homework to Tuesday 18th Feb

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Stress

    (Tensile and Compression)

    Unit: Pascal,Mega Pascal or Giga Pascal


    Limitations:

    Load uniformly distributed


    -> Force acts on centroid. (no bending)
    Observing at the uniform part

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Strain (Epsilon)

    ( Dimensionless )

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Tensile Test

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Elasticity ,Plasticity and Creep

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Reloading of a material

    By stretching material such as steel or aluminium into the inelastic or plastic


    range, the properties of the material are changed. The linearly elastic region
    is increased and the elastic limit is raised.

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Creep and Relaxation

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Linear Elasticity , Hookes law and Poissons Ratio

    In the linear, elastic area

    Some E values ( App H) :

    Steel:
    Alu:
    Plastics

    210 Gpa
    73 Gpa
    1-14 GPa

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Poissons Ratio:

    For most materials Poissons ration is assumed to be the same in


    both tension and compression

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Shear Stress

    (Average Bearing Stress )

    Average Shear Stress

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Equality of shear stresses on perp planes

    Shear stresses on opposite and parallel faces of an element are equal


    In magnitude and opposite in direction

    Shear stresses on adjacent and perpendicular faces of an element


    are equal in magnitude and have directions such that both stresses
    Point towards , or point away, from the line of intersections of the faces

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Shear Strain

    Sign Convention:
    A shear stress acting on a positive face of an element is
    positive if it acts in the positive direction of one of the
    coordinate axis.
    A shear stress acting on a negative face of an element is
    Positive, if it acts in the negative direction of an axis.

    Shear Strain in an element is positive, when the angle


    between the two positive is reduced.

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Hookes Law in Shear

    G is called Shear Modulus or Modulus of


    rigidity

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Homework Friday 21th

    source: Hibbeler 3rd ed., P7-69, p. 355

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Homework Friday 21th

    Source Hippeler)

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

    Friday 21th Readings

    Kim Rask Petersen, MME M1 Spring 2014

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