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Answers Bahan Pelajar Bintang Carbon Compound: Quiz 1 1 (A)
Answers Bahan Pelajar Bintang Carbon Compound: Quiz 1 1 (A)
CARBON COMPOUND
QUIZ 1
1(a)
C1
(i)
(ii)
A : Hexane
B : Hex-1-ene
1
1
C2
(i)
(ii)
A : C6H14
B : C6H12
1
1
C3
(i)
(ii)
1
1
C4
(i)
(ii)
A : Alkane + oxygen
B : Alkene + oxygen
1
1
C5
(i)
(ii)
A : Alkane melecule
B : Alkene molecule
Total
1
(a)
(b)
*either one
Isomer Compound B :
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
hex-2-ene
(c)
(d)
(e)
4-methylpent-2-ene
*accept any correct isomer
1) Addition of bromine / Halogenation / Bromination
2) Reacts with excess oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water
3) Reacts with water to form alcohol
4) Reacts with hydrogen to form alkane
1. % C in hexane, C6H14 = 6(12) x 100% = 83.7 %
[ 6(12) + 14(1) ]
2. % C in hexene, C6H12 = 6(12) x 100% = 85.7 %
[ 6(12) + 12(1) ]
3. % of carbon in one molecule of hexene is higher than in hexane
4. Hexene produced more soot
Physical property K :
1) Exist as liquid at room condition
2) Soluble in water
Chemical test to differentiate J and K :
3) Pour 5 cm3 of compound J and compound K solution into two different
boiling tubes
4) Add 10 cm3 of acidified potassium dichromate (VI) solution into both
boiling tubes
5) Heat gently both boiling tubes and observe the colour change.
6) The orange solution in boiling tube containing compound K changes to
green
7)The orange solution in boiling tube containing compound J remains
unchanged.
Total
QUIZ 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
1(a)
C1
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
X : Methanol
Y : Propanoic Acid
Ester : Methyl propanoate
1
1
1
C2
(i)
X:
Y:
1
C3
(i)
C4
(i)
Alcohol + oxygen
C5
(i)
Alcohol melecule
(ii)
Oxygen molecule
(a)
(b
)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
Total
Ester
Sweet/pleasant/fragrance/fruity smell
X : Methanol
Colourless liquid at room
temperature
Has a low boiling point
Very soluble in water
Y : Propanoic acid
Colourless liquid at room
temperature
Has a low boiling point
Soluble in water
The colour of potassium dichromate(VI) solution changes from orange to
green and the product that formed is methanoic acid
Total
1
1
1
1
1
QUIZ 3
1
1
1
1
1
10
1(a)
C1
(i)
X : Ethene
C2
(i)
X : C2H4
C3
(i)
C4
(i)
Alkene Polyalkene
C5
(i)
Ethene molecule
Total
1
(a)
(b
)
(i)
(i)
Natural polymer
Monomer
Natural rubber
Isoprene
Starch
Glucose
Cellulose
Glucose
Protein
Amino acid
1
1
1
Vulcanization
(ii)
(iii
)
(c)
1
1
1
1
1
1
Total
12
QUIZ 4
1(a)
C1
(i)
Y : Propyl propanoate
(ii)
J : Propanol
C2
(i)
C3H6
C3
(i)
C3H7OH + 2[O]
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
&
(ii)
Alcohol molecule
C4
C5
CH3CH2COOH + H2O
1
1
Total
1
(a)
(i)
(ii)
1
9
Oxidation
1) Add alcohol J with oxidising agent such as potassium dichromate (VI)
solution
1
1
2) Add few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid and heat gently the
mixture
1
1
(iii
)
(b)
(c)
Sweet/pleasant/fragrance/fruity smell
1) Add 2cm3 of propene and propane into two different test tube.
2) Add 3 drops of bromine in 1,1,1-trichloroethane and shake
3) Propene decolorize the brown solution of bromine.
1
1
Total
1
8