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Land Preparation
Land preparation is the process of preparing the rice field to provide a
soil condition favorable for plant growth. This facilitates water,
nutrient, and pest management.

Dry land tillage

In May to June and November to December, plow and harrow the
field once immediately after harvest or when the soil has dried using a
4-wheel tractor mounted with a rotary or multiple trailing disc plow or
harrow. This is to aerate the soil, reduce weeds and other pests, and
incorporate crop residues into the soil.

Wet land tillage

When water is released by NIA in June and December, flood the field
for one to two days. At 21 days before transplanting (DBT) or direct
wet-seeding (DBS), plow the field once using a hand tractor or
rotavate with 20-40 hp four-wheel tractor.

A week after plowing, harrow the field. Repeat harrowing one week
after using a handtractor. Do the final harrowing and leveling one or
two DBT/DBS using a tractor-drawn wooden plank.

(Source: Field Operations Manual, PhilRice, 2007)

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