1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Rescissible Contracts (JURADO, Obligations and Contracts, supra at 529-530)

How Cured
By Whom Cured
Period of Curing
Those entered by
guardians where the
Ward suffers lesion
Within four years from
of more than of the
By ward
gaining capacity
value of the things
which are objects
thereof;
Those agreed upon
in representation of
absentees, if the
Within four years from
latter suffers lesion
knowledge of domicile
By absentee
by more than of
or
knowledge
of
the value of the
fraudulent contract
things which are
subject thereof;
Those undertaken in
fraud of creditors
Within four years from
when
the
latter
By creditor
knowledge
of
cannot
in
any
fraudulent act
manner claim what
are due them
Payments made in a
state of insolvency
for obligations whose
Within four years from
fulfillment the debtor
By creditor
knowledge
of
could
not
be
fraudulent contract
By ratification
compelled at the time
they were effected
Those which refer to
the things under
litigation if they have
been entered into by
Within four years from
the
defendant
By party litigant
knowledge
of
without
the
fraudulent contract
knowledge
and
approval
of
the
litigants and the court

Voidable Contracts (JURADO, Obligations and Contracts, supra at 546-549)

1. Those where one of
the
parties
is
Within four years from
By
party
who
is
incapable of giving
gaining or regaining
incapacitated
consent
to
the
capacity to act
contract
Within four years from
cessation of force,
By ratification
By party whose consent intimidation or undue
2. Vitiation of consent
was vitiated
influence; within four
years from discovery of
fraud or mistake

Unenforceable Contracts (JURADO, Obligations and Contracts, supra at 570-573)

1. Contract entered into
in the name of the
Person in whose name
owner
without By ratification
the contract is entered
authority or in excess
into
of authority
By acknowledgement
or by performance of
oral contract or by
2. Contract
entered failure
to
object
By party against whom
which
does
not seasonably
to
the contract is being
comply
with
the presentation of oral
enforced
Statutes of Fraud
evidence,
or
by
acceptance
of
benefits under the
contract
By
parents
of
3. Both
contracting
guardians
of
both
parties
do
not
By confirmation
parties, or both parties
possess
required
after regaining capacity
legal capacity
to act