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    พิเชษฐ์ พินิจ
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    Review photoelasticity

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    Review photoelasticity

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    10 views8 pages

    1746 3309 1 PB

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    พิเชษฐ์ พินิจ
    Review photoelasticity

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    196 fires Fi Overview of Photoelasticity and Digital Photoelasticity Pichet Pini Abstract Stress analysis is a very important process in design of machine elements which can be classed into three fields: analytcal stress analysis, numerical stress analysis, and experimental stress anaysis ‘Athough the numerical stress analysis, especially the finite element analysis (FEA), is nowadays the aT method, thee is another experimental method being widely used in stress analysis. This method is well as photoelastic, The photoeasicy provides infomation inthe wholeeld sense which easily enables he eee ee photoelestcty and the operation of analysis is very tedious. As a consequence, photcelastiity had teen ignored from the use as the stress analysis method for several years. With the advent of @ computer and associated tachnolagy, a new field called digital photoelastic is invented based on the combination ofthe conventional photoelastcity and such computer technology. The digital photoslastcity is superior to the conventional photosastcity in the sense of the analysis effciency. Furthermore, wih a new technology cated «rapid prttypng, the production of photolastic models can be very simple even though the complex models need to be made. With this new technology, the power of igtal photoelastic Is enhanced enormously in near future Keywords: Sress analysis, Photoelastcity, Digital photoeestcty “Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Technology Education, King Mongkut's University of Technology ‘Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, Email pichet pingkmutt.ac.th supisludieatulnlnteredinttuasininaraintadann aa t.umh maeenuuunredrutnanrsuAiuaitecty namnanfdakinitumlude namarfirernd (applied mechanics) thuduastitaoadratyertatis Hagia mrnenuuududauufesdnmaunctassafaaeaey Ht muradinusrluqitinerdueytudedonarudeene enfidu guins thintn paudsuss avunlanadiy uncarueee udu ueneanil wfessnmauns Tnsantradans-rasetersanndestunrmagruluiies sha7 udu lireliFinuansenurieammurngen une drevdandisem dha teltlanndetteane moreenuuunredawinansraaReserautinrs utiywniiinauanssunsltaadndiiiaan goin 2. MBufilqwilunamansilsegnd miaufiiquanasAnunanranfureynse: Rurdeslaunretutinnmamenmidragy Ae prdu uacrrmurtun Rinntsaesiastanine Inuarsvieguérsuncariuudsursnesdusrutign eonuun namuAiiqgwamsdunamanilarynsine Fuaretautanadendrad Hnftwludonssne Tunrrssinrruh (stress analysis) Gamnsnendauun ennitus Fou Ae eo mtiarnzvarawastiaricy (analytical stress analysis) enariiassvaaaiAusdemaias (numerical stress analysis) waz emiiuarnssiannanduonnaes (experimental stress analysis) mrlanninndtuddunnobee dongyy annus (theory of elastciy) usm nqeg anindourjuararolidineuvteuniannucunes (exact solutions) #aetimemendinnrant axnsle farn nqufjaronfinnjuss envancushunssd ty ywansdnensuindy mughududfdeston Junitianeveodutt gfaancusunrs sehestdudnn arms quntiamantugadhardas Soda narfiecintinreunqaign 9 dlqoniimitume UpimAatudestithlulsern Fronrneensesifaulstunrutiqyy AWtlnoruseaeGuareterawaudn iu, seiluvifunsetuites (finte atorent method) Wat rriflevTdoudieudaitowtelWlumedinud (finite element method) sarees FanrrevaaraAwdemaiasunciduisanes UreayBarmernideshauireuaguurtes penfianes 4evabinrruddqywraareanesnqia Tnuacoanunerints exivelafinw wtimartiarioh pariautamanrscliundindlalaninn aning wwaiadadusfesdataeiresrm (approximated values) vitiudiernutuundndtAaannstiariot moukuisierat uasinmufiiymndaunluancientuis sestvudsfindraudadu tabiAaded oda foutls nerate unacshuleldedwlrhandndildin Siarugndouarannimintlvularrannds menmaeniinunduléets miierneu Srynfeilsadubecortetteudette mastiariet prrautudionnnes uaviButiefiienlaiutne lad snahndd WitureArinmanntumranshaA paraidu lessantilaarafindtannousasnin ‘veemurunarnid (stress field) 14 Faved Soir WitwiageraAingMAfunrionareudes tapi 3. IWladenadinaaaansls IWinierandadviiowtinnwtarwukut Tul ‘shurnun Susandegiudieuludeewrnaesteed (rearinadl .n. 1800) winnrrsectnintanaind ala Sernrudindulan Sir David Brewster (Jessop and Harris, 1950) (qui 1) Brewster AAumuivueunrsan unruhubeiednedrsdwuncerneliewnn nesunevial aca Whuastindeutdumanssamia neruiduascinaietmauuadunnamuuncuneh 198 Fimg fis qui 1 redunariewlunrs ferdinand ausiefindetaqitu (Patterson, 2000) unfeufleenanileciifamsAtearnfuuuatunrn hutandina wdesimiydnuaredl fiffaunanraginwerwviay du Kerr Une Pockels TAisinanqfinerumasinuns Inetlofansduastiineanorsunndauastnasled srunennauuvicwundruas (beam spitter) Aruna Fuunlavenesiaciaseuhdrunesanassudulaeh uduntslAfuariAuluanerénusuniielllan praia udssanduaetnesedeufoenyinun nevanfazgmiauasautudnaferaiiiana sonunmrsriedauaeianes Gfananrsninudresmuzeneusesduserat wioudunrsanilatunmtuasdluaua ai wunaraudy lusnusténecilzeneuniieasdukeein Ausorlzeneuumecmilscneuussnsmnsgnmlasht unfeudtfoas (retardation) Faun fiarinantis q anus eoidu nirlaeuudasdrarithidududty perautuilidurangnadudwoyrestnlaenadind nil nn. 1852 Clerk Manet Uatanimasestnnis wartununrdatudceud nan aitunraky uaaanmmaaesthisilangguniledands ngusis uasuaznarnty (stress optic aw) URE@TaNeaUARt uaunremrendiamrand asd anh é zcm —m) ro) lou 6 Ae armiaadivind (relative retardation), hfe manumurvesuculuteuas, 4 Ae arenes nauusetltC Fe dulseavdduindvesuauar prratu uae (01 — 92) Ao unsrrernamaiauttondn sunt (1) deuthuvaladrAqyaestnintaraangad unaelidhuttenandimufrowianrmzutuuns wanvaninzauna: (1) anenKan 2x war fomualsl fo (= 2/C) dludrdualssinffaunguas panmutunosting (material stress fringe value) ua hin LN z 2 (1-22) Taull (= 4/22) Ae Subs (tinge order) vite Snuaurausesmimmasdining Sofie adsusi 0 fa 00 dowiurinaes fo Tusarowildernnisaeuifinw Taulifauuunrnngyy od udusnunen fussed naluuwiduruguinens unrawuaivauaiiige uatiedqunwlananeudadau (Ramesh 2000) 03 4. HoulstidaqlulWlnderaanaa INInBaraaindfacttarnauruariduds GunrinFainteBerain (photoelastic fringe) uszamn ulus fringe) war Eslelalandin (sochromatc fringe) (gut LetanAtin (isoctinic 2) nandalwinsarsAiniiuenrmauiar pols Funsinm rents Isoclipic fringe Isochromatic fringe Stese-‘ree portion tt aa | gulf 2Folninderadinneencae (Legay, 2003) paubishidentulvinteraintiunctateteretrdtdoins FrlelsnBdngnnauqudautouslelansiin (isoctinic parameter) dsazfinvuduwudlaunsstiu Femenmadunin devin MulslaPuegity sham nandusesunsernideununsruraresuss Fnreivviewauuy ambslelandindeidideonnen uszasiigUinuiieuaudutusruuurends 7 Lali se luniarniauswensed (monoctvomatc ight) as pref (polyehromatic light) WHewasea (white light) ourlsletstanuniin (isochromatic parameter) rounulaletatannfinuacdutudlaunsetiuuadins sesmrruihundin (01 — 02) Hauslrlotalenwineedl Aduesfurrmnnnduuaemnavesuns Redunwa Telstanniintaduniniiaidasiratumueinnn uvariuuaesefieantvedadulfnnnsstiusue ‘reauns nsinahe winussitenaan Faftacienadhitell drunannmalusae 5. msldnulastsnashltemaainaa nastinsrevacidudoultataraanda Soedudnslisauuutiansaniaghitela Seiatsihn srondhantentivin aaenruldethslerngndt ‘Vsannaruarissiiuennrmnialudeegnalaitu Fudaustsld Aronadienaneoneulataumrfenian Fomstrungefunemalie 5.1 mildoulatadngyy ludauilecednemartdeldaenestntagens AoAAlaudusrnaunrsuganrwty dovtulyn perudurcwul eumrmigarndueaningen ‘Wiel (Ramesn, 2000) eee tty ar at Br=0 te 5 2 4 2,0 Sa By + By (3) Tani By une B, Fe nortlseneuresurslutieting (body force) Ansiuununes x une y arena Fanmnmunn(a) mesa aiitealrcaile 7 FuansmunTinranasasiag iu dnegdatanyy 19 vfedruegdadaududeudsingey Aeivaeness aqlidin énenienrensesnedanesnrnahulusing ile 4 Reyna lananseveeenrenruuenselai Suey fudrdualsrandtineratiedu viensalatn Mowiledn noenees teases Ausciénwrus wvflourfuluayn 9 Seqaineed isotropic rs feyrelaruuresunmeuenderty idedion panuhudlenadaotudlaunseifurnaurten uezey armutuntirumisle 7 seheadhuldauesina Aarumeansias (compatiblity equation) tiuAa7 ulcteatulumanumifounduty dowfudlywinrndursunuuncar inion sEunu munrrnnisenndeslunativesesslzenen ravuidulussuufiinnffideu annanteula srusadudell (Front, 1948) 28, VOur +4) = a) ee 8) leg nef v he rndinerdauthadees Ferrara: (4) mui wonurstudetand eraatuda (Ingeyarldawrnauliudes) Be = Me 0 wnzaunre (4) Aazaaqullidy suinizaese rare (V2(oxx + eyy) = 0) nrsnaguil Fuuty dnwnuznoansssqufaaesnariaudiens vnleutuduFunn 9 aqentinenleymelare vesursi@eaiy etiasletan ater naive wintagdansradlvingdealusuniene (mutipy-connected bodies) du Frinffinnsnsy aandlndtuqatuseneyin Geulatramtaclahy steuncdnenznianresietaresnaduaas ulrlaeuldandydardoutadaes Aiaqan wandreresnsmidulllalerendawooAnle ativelefinng xesinnimannsdinfudyniwe 7 edu uduunedignen mrenarsfunanduasdou uaaclidudy diaanuuandasdiaituadenrs aeyduednAdarienn InlaBensiind® (Fropht, 1948; Jessop and Harris, 1950; Dally, 1991) 5.2 mslinuladtadamumn pnpidhifentulWintensinttusctninteeinaadauny 1 ‘Wilrrprdeudnegs Aethuneauuudunuiutegn ‘Whinuddlimensiemcincawindy du Wta Fudaufleymelamecurlnlaem (variable toads) snnflinenandasduaitulads monde aout (qu 2) vdedalelataswain (qu 9) AA sonlilnimatinttannrelitmeudniuteasdy uaruteldis 7 fdeilAimez nana 7 dawns doudhostidudetnestntnta rain 6. FotniinnestWindenadrah uinWingensdintaetanumaneetianes prubulddundsd Wihdettedataddmyey warmlremateludl (1) ustaRuandtienedacawinesin sndauulslelatarmAnivintu teidessannizw anfauusletanainnedalaean Aesdinreyy, Fudaunestnaatn (potarscope) wanentuniely ‘Virin daulslelanatinvatimnn doitinninem Quludaumrwennaunn (2) eevaindauuslelatannaingitudiun nasravesnriaunsnlslinrcundntalads vilededruflussdestflunrzesnuuududeu undestnmanrunguinamauwrn weil Andudesuenderauhninisasseens ini me kenrrimaudriniagiarreiedndusests prrufiumenenmedheqsuncdestiomann Sot ‘eleranravlivinvamun (3) decsandusiita N iliniudruausteds Usrneuludaedmawiinuersumawdey 7707 SufiFaduaududsanerrnlalaunieduds (counting of fringe orders) uitinesiiniefiawun wénincuMuniadudumFaliuds (Daly, 1991) usdnenursedtoletatarianazudnlaeuldanns Uhsrevinquacdinscurmesurstintsyh Fain ine Mududufonevalaunn uensind wingaitauledl Sutiatnuumedauuda faelsieanennnndly Se eee : FrunnitedesVgquninlishidantalunnne Suhadrunumidy (ractonal tinge) wasqurient Audtdectunch undesaniae (compensator) (Daly. 1991) nisldintesrmandi a iansviasd Upfintudugdnrabnndy tei idane ann mailltae | ani thdacthiltin Pumoteamita sefeadugiiinnaci nung unceraudleediagitu nguflulnfarsandtuacdoningdinsialy Pueneshiuludnrunmesierandutataien Tnuanwddoudendyindegnlrstefiulssind fin 1960 unelAFunarateasuaiudubarente equ (quit 1) 7. Wl ‘WlaBeraan8ALAFurvruliusinnavedveraniha suflelzsinadl p.m. 1990 Gua 1) WAthiniéenae woulAuwantnlndarnandadrfugunriasies ArAAAneaAoesls sulelual ctu wtesnenfanes ndontufinnm yar serbfunfuarafaurfiituatuninlzcsianan (Patterson, 2000; Ramesh, 2000) vetiinrsunr est Tqnnmatlinadaiidu maauardntssare an Td gdnmid wate lata! dein IntaSarafinidsiss (cigtal photoelastcty) AMewerevinulAiauetdeins 7 Reuitiqganmsday nneeenuuulaudseduuringrurestwingernin Aion BivarGfiniuludenes meeneviauwy ‘nluslA (automated fringe analysis) unstingclAfu mewannnrnenanenigeiuethrareities (quF {) 8. malseyrdl dtnladarali WbsiaheRA Sg siontinreinraihs Wdululélandsnunsiieamannenluredugs jain Reuuinureidleutti douiendatia (Pate 2000) TWinBwaAnBAAuensagrshtuleeyn dd saul lusane 7 Anu du nazeenuuly granunans artumnd uaemraduunraaten, soummeenuuulugnanunenu Inladerein duadlsgmialyilummndrmouseneuadyey 202 fag Ros enfidu Mauscnsuntututu Falzeneuar wirusuansnainiay mavauuands (residual stress) Lufng uazwnqounniestifindlunresnutia wferiala (aben et al, 2000) uu ueneaniinn sunuletanfingedshbnewauwitiaraudunin (stress trajectory) (Thamm, 2000) Wel ftunae senuuuwanrranganrsduglinanesduday wnestnenauaznizusnmaruiaundin (Petrucci and Restivo, 2007) sawhuvumsunnshilaiinantsh Ureyndifentfunninnunsniity (Srinivasan end Padmanabhan, 2005; Wang et al., 2004) Jwhunsddounranenla tinaranulWineratn A anroyialuananrdunreAnsrdrs 7 Fasinalrzine (Shakerin and Jensen, 2001) Qulsuinn dauluqjudiatnlateraAndA dain unqdutaiendemelinein mitancinon \Rudannass (experimental stress analysis) dauiu Tulreinelne neinmrinnevinnmtudionases SinaeqnursqedlunsingnsrsAutiainAnyr pis acess eg eesiniriwladarsAndadainaiiaraituates Tnunseffunanlssyndnastqunieenuuy Feduonn sruntaihtWlndenaAndadsiemramnaaruits yruniafuretandu 7 du nam anfiag viene eenuuududounfestnina Assiaigdeull unduiqnfimannadmataatu Ring Rs, 2551) 9. Tqwnlulwindenadintfaaan uildyevanurrodatnlataraangAdsiosll UregnA lus udruneeenuuulugnennssy nigunnd uae nisAneala unAdsiywawene Aqywnfdesianirutls dawundrdituvades dnfejlumaiinaridutiindedrduerasnevedesty deqdu (qui 1) dironeduntd (1) Eninarewineauuilelandnuscmauste Tnlennin desvinitafiduniectunestaulstih JoututunylhlWistarainds Fruunteaneacd perenne rer: Hoku naruuriia (ul) Roaeseensniuinedubs ZaduidectiterudrAquernann (2) Maurledlupivestertfun idesaandy auniefldundawaudaisanseplugleestarity sina drsnaoulr Awol Aaduarigia ‘deugu (wrapped phase values) dlastaunratin nadngilAarntinSareindAidounnluussynAld ‘seRendurrviadup (unwrapped phase values) Bouma minisetegnzeuaun rs Fugu (unwrapping process) HinlrsAninmdaitudestanndtty (9) miruunnanudy matlansraudatetur letalneiniierndiaiudlnunrefucriarrenes paruidundntlinrdundnélaande £ ee mrusnarmbadsinandady nozwunaran Inne rtoguneniamaniuthdestisui ae uUrehegiflerugnmnsunssindtlunruennn Viduludestiraqatentys 10. unagl Wiadarsandaiduigudelunrstiarisvinaty Unudinanesteninmunnenraitusonntugunes Snyndomurn nastdequldstesestntnsersingt anurenfigallavemenquguacmmlgia dour aaunanurewinetniaieraindaturarutront mnehrunalulatinenfaines Quantaray! Fumelite WiateraindAtnes IWlsBmraAndAdsaumaneoldsrulAwtnph Pn eee ngegivlagaraina@uaniin uensondiniwuon imaluladaieluaifdunds nraiaauuuurrn (rapid prototyping) HiarurenaPramauuutiitgy: dudoulMandrwusrazaandatulntadonaiin Gage asin bin siuereviennumanennreyt siaihitiedu (Karelekes and Agelopoulos, 2 mrumunarumatulndmeneradieduasiata Saar 2 poubiluldiuatulwingereAndauartWintanaardAdnes 203 eraindAAsiasnawshAsiussavBnwlunre Junoiemaiuluewinn 11, canarsdnaiia Fire Hs. (2551), TUrunraemmuansm neu aniukunesiaifienrmanuinieteutua: Urraunrzallunrsduureteinamantion fags. eonarneepAimengmanignerunesn uveniehh 3 agmanfgnavunssiunas HannertrAnenynloni; 18-19 surren 2551; Trumuien A erate, nqeomn. azzonalne wih 233-241 Aben, H., Ainola, L. and Anton, J. (2000). integrated photoelasticity for nondestructive residual stress measurement in glass. Optics and Lasers in Engineering. Vol. 33, No. 1, 49-64. Dally, JW. and Riley, W.F. (1991), Experimental ‘stress analysis. in Chapter 13, 2” ed.; McGraw-Hill, Frocht, MLM. (1948). Photoelasticity. in Chapters 1 and 6, Vol. 2; John Willey & Sons. Jessop, H.T. and Harris, F.C. (1950). Photoelasticity: principles and methods. in Chaplers 5 and 6, Dover. ‘Karelekas, D.E. and Agelopoulos, A. (2006). On the use of stereolithography built photoelastic models for stress analysis investigations. Material and Design. Vol. 27, No. 2, 100-106. Kren, L. (2006). Ramp breaks common thread of fastener failures. Spiralock Corporation. (Cited 2006 Cet 12) Availabe from: hitpymachinedesign comvaricieframp-bresks- common-thread-offastener-filures-1012 (accessed on March 10, 2009). Legay, A. (2003). Photoelastcity. Structural Mechanics and Coupled Systems Laboratory Available from: http://antoinelegay free fr/

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