Cuapter 8 Circle geometry ‘rca shind shi ay il eo UNIT 1: Terminology pct e Question 1 Name the part of the circle that is drawn, or shaded, in grey. b © a QO See t g h Ope) j k 1 ae =) Question 2 Name the angle(s) in the same segment standing on the same arc as: TRB Cec een ee a c ZAC ove ZBED 2CDA an e ZEBD £ ZDAF Question 3 a How many different tangents can be drawn to the circle at P? 1b What type of quadrilateral is PORS? ) Pi see arene Pere oot SS Ih © Name the angle at the centre subtended by are PQ. 120 Excell ESSENTIAL SKILLS Year 10 Advanced Mathematics Revision & Exam WorkbookCircle geometry cet sc tort Ge was 0 UNIT 2: Chord properties os Question 1 Complete the following statements. Chords of equal length in circle subtend at the centre, b Chords of equal length in a cirele are from the centre. © The line from the centre of a circle to the midpoint of a chord is _ _— to that chord. d_ The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord the chord. € The perpendicular bisector of a chord of a circle passes through the of the circle. £ When two circles intersect, the line joining their centres their common chord at 2 For any three points that form a triangle, the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of any two sides is the of the circle through all three points Question 2 Find the value of the pronumeral in the following questions. a Dat cal) a € Nata AB= 18cm a AB=CD OM=6.em Find OV. Chapter 8: Circle geomety 124Circle geometry SRO r Sie Paoae ate UNIT 3: Angle properties * Question 1 Complete the following statements, a The angle at the centre of a circle is twice the angle at the. standing on the same b_ The angle in a semicircle is a cc Angles at the , standing on the same sare Question 2 Find the value of the pronumeral in each of the following. a $ b c a) e CB 3 @) RY S &) D @|| (oa) eS YT 122 Excel ESSENTIAL SKILLS Year 10 Advanced Mathomatics Revision & Exam WorkbookCircle geometry ance Kama na ty Cit UNIT 4: Cyclic quadrilaterals pee Question 1 Complete the following statements. a The angles of cyclic quadrilatrals are b An angle at a vertex of a cyclic quadrilateral is to the interior opposite angle. Question 2 Find the value of the pronumeral, s) & ) é Q © Chapter 8: Circle geometry 123Circle geometry mu St etal UNIT 5: Tangent properties Se Question 1 — Complete the following statements. a Any tangent to a circle is to the at the point of contact, b The two tangents drawn to a circle from an external point are © When two circles touch, their centres and the point of contact are. Question 2 Find the value of the pronumeral a b e f Tog h . 7 i bem T F Mem Peet P Question 3 Find the value of each pronumeral. a b c Q cy Jem 124 Excel ESSENTIAL SKILLS Year 10 Advanced Mathematics Revision & Exam WorkbookCircle geometry Excel on ate Onn UNIT 6: Angle in the alternate segment 9" i QuesTion 1 Complete the following statement. ‘The angle between a tangent and a chord drawn to the point of contact is Question 2 Find the value of the pronumerals b A a t g Wy = a Yt RW CY 6 & ® @ = 2 - G G Chapter &: Circle geometryCircle geometry be! dana ye 8 Pages 26-205 UNIT 7: Secant properties Question 1 Complete the following statements. a The of the intercepts of two equal chords are b The of the intercepts of two intersecting secants toa circle from an external point are © The of a tangent to a circle from an external point__the product of the intercepts of any from that point. Quesrion 2 Find the value of the pronumeral. All measurements are in em D. PHL ey Question 3 Find the value of the pronumeral. All measurements are in em. b f « s 4 % 6 Xx e a Question 4 Find the value of the pronumeral. All measurements are in em. a Pas b 2 2 ; 126 Excel ESSENTIAL SKILLS Year 10 Advanced Mathematics Revision & Exam WorkbookCircle geometry UNIT 8: Mixed questions i): ie) Pager 253-266 % @ D we e @ |) «®) Quesrion 2 Find the value of each pronumeral b oO cn) VIE | e| @ Chaser 8: Circle geometryCircle geometry Armaan alas UNIT 9: Deductive exercises (1) Gta | Question 1 Find the value of the pronumeral. Pe b ¢. &) c a Question 2 Find the value of each pronumeral. a b Se 1 CaN a A P Q c da 55 ZS 128 Excel ESSENTIAL SKILLS Yeer 10 Advanced Mathematics Revision & Exam WorkbookCircle geometry UNIT 10: Deduc' e exercises (2) Excel hormond ahansts Susy Gate Yours 3-1 Pages 269-286 Question 1 Find the size of the required angle. Give reasons. Cis the centre of the circle, AOC = 120°. Find the size of ZABC. © AB=BC. BDC = 65°. Find the size of ZABC. B D Nee b Chords AB and DE are parallel. AE and BD intersect at C. ZACB = 110°. Find the size of ZCED. <>» ) D> d_ ABisa diameter of a circle, centre O. CDis parallel to AB. LODC = 72°. Find the size of ZACD. B (2G RD Question 2 The diameter AB of the circle, when produced, meets the tangent at T, PT =8 cm and BT = 5 cm. Find the radius of the circle. a 4 Bem Soap Question 3 — The chord BC of a citcle is produced to meet the tangent at A at T. AB = 15 em. BC = 9 cmand CT = 16cm. a Find the length of AT. ¢ Find the length of AC. 1b Show that AB is a diameter of the circle. Question 4 — Two circles intersect at B and at P. The smaller circle passes through O, the centre of the larger circle. APT is a tangent to the smaller circle. 2BPT = 120°. S chapter 8: Cele geometry a Find the size of BOP. b Hence show that AABP is equilateral. 129Circle geometry rac easat Sikes UNIT 114: Proofs involving circle geometry mor Question 1 The tangent to the circle at A is parallel to the chord BC. Show that AB = AC. A ( ) Question 2 Gis the centre of the circle. Mis the midpoint of chord AB. Prove that OM is perpendicular to AB. (4). Question 3 A, B and C are three points on a circle. The tangent at C meets AB produced at T. a Prove that triangles ACT and b Hence prove that Y= CBT are similar, AT x BT= CT. Question 4 A,B and Clic on a circle, centre O. The tangent at A and the tangent at B meet at 7. C lies on the line joining O to T. Prove that AT = BT. A Cl B Question 5 AC and BD are diameters of a circle. Show that AB is parallel to DC. Question 6 AC and BD are two chords of a circle intersecting at £. AB and DC produced meet at P. BD = BP. Let LAPD =. Pa Show that AC = CP. b Find the size of AED in LR eae 130 Excel ESSENTIAL SKILLS Year 10 Advanced Mathematics Revision & Exam WarkhookCircle geometry TOPIC TEST Instructions + This part consists of 10 multiple-choice questions. * Fill in only ONE CIRCLE for each question. * Each question is worth 1 mark, Time allowed: 10 minutes PARTA Total marks: 10 1 The angle between the tangent and the radius through the point of contact is pat @ 4° B® 0° © 135° ® 170° 1 2 A straight line that touches a circle at one point only is called a a ® chord. ® diameter. © tangent. ® secant. 1 3 Whatis the value of x? ® % ® 35 © 95 ® 10 1 4 Whats the value of a? @6 ®8 © 10 ® 135 2 4 S Whatis the value of n? - @ 0 ® 45 Aj © 50 @® none of these L1} © Whats the value of y? SOY, 60° @® ® 100 © uo ® 120 or) 1 7 The tangent at A meets the tangent at B at T. CB is a 4 diameter. ABC = 25°. What is the size of LATB? z an: @ 2 ® w C \ ) © so ®D 6° %y 1 B What is the size of ZOBC? a Ou ow © ® ss Ci 1 9 Whats the value of m? fer @u Bis Cx © ® 2% we LJ 10 Whats the value of p? : @6 ® 6 Ow DB 2 . 1 Total marks achieved for PART A A Chopior8: Circle geometry 134Circle geometry TOPIC TEST PARTB Instructions + This part consists of 6 questions. * Each question part is worth 1 mark. ‘+ Show all working, 1 allowed: 20 minutes Total marks: 15 1A circle has centre 0, COD is a straight line and LBCA = 60°. a Find the size of the obtuse angle OB. 1b What is the size of LDA 2 O's the centre of the circle. Chord PQ is parallel to OR. Sis PQ is parallel to OR. S is the point of imersection of OQ and PR. ZSPQ = 23°, a Whatisthe sizeof ZROQ? b Whatisthesizeof P59? i 3 Two circles intersect at B. AD is a diameter of one circle. The second 2 circle intersects BD at E. AB produced meets this circle at C. a Why does 2ABD = 90°? tb Why does 2 EPC = 90°? © Show that EC is adiameter of the second circle. 4 AT and BT are tangents to a circle. C is a point on the circle such that CA is parallel to BT. a Why does 2ABT = 2ACB? A G a 3 b Show that triangle ACB is isoscel Marks 2 5 Oisthe centre of a citcle. PQ is a chord. X is a point on PQ such that OX is perpendicular to PQ. a Prove that AOPX is congruent to AOQX. b Show that X is the midpoint of PQ. 2 © Two circles intersect at B and C. AB is a diameter of one circle and BD is a diameter of the second circle. AB = 12 cm, BD = 9 em. AB and BD are tangents to circles at B. a Show that AD passes b Find the length of AD. through C. © Show that AABCand Find the length of BC. AADB ate similar. 4 Total marks achieved for PART B as 132 Excel ESSENTIAL SKILLS Year 10 Advanced Mathematics Revision & Exam Workbook