Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1.

Definisi

2.2.

Epidemiologi

2.3.

Etiologi

2.4.

Patofisiologi

2.5.

Diagnosis

2.6.

Tatalaksana

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Yataco JC, Dweik RA. 2005. Pleural effusions : evaluation and management.
Cleveland clinic journal of medicine, vol 72, No 10.
2. Rubins J. 2012. Pleural effusion. Medscape reference. Tersedia pada :
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/299959.
3. Davies HE, Lee YCG. 2008. Pleural effusion, empyema, and pneumothorax. Di dalam
: Albert RK, Spiro SG, Jett JR, editor. Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Philadelphia
(US) : Mosby Inc.Hlm 853-62
4. Broaddus VC. 2009. Mechanisms of pleural liquid accumulation in disease. Uptodate.
5. Miserocchi G, 1997. Physiology and Pathophysiology of pleural fluid turnover. ERS
journals; 10: 714-8. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.97.10010219.
6. Kinasewitz GT, 1997. Transudative effusions. ERS journals; 10: 714-8. DOI:
10.1183/09031936.97.10030714.
7. Seaton A. 2000. Diseases of the pleura. Di dalam : Seaton A, Seaton D, Leitch AG,
editor. Croftons and douglass respiratory disease. London. Blackwell science ltd.
Hlm 1152-66.
8. Light RW. 2002. Pleural effusion. New england journal medicine, vol 346, no 25.
9. Karcher DS, McPherson RA. 2011. Cerebrospinal, synovial, serous body fluids, and
alternative specimens. Di dalam : McPherson RA, Pincus MR, editor. Henrys clinical
diagnosis and management by laboratory methods, 22nd ed. Philadelphia (USA):
Elsevier saunders. Hlm 496-500.
10. Heffner JE, Brown LK, Barbieri CA. Diagnostic value of tests that discriminate
between exudative and transudative pleural effusions. CHEST 1997; 111:970-80
11. Hamal AB, Yogi KN, Bam N, Das SK, Karn R. Pleural fluid cholesterol in
differentiating exudative and transudative pleural effusion. Hindawi publishing
corporation pulmonary medicine, vol 2013, ID 135036.
12. Costa M, Quiroga T, Cruz E. 1995. Measurement of pleural fluid cholesterol and
lactate dehydrogenase, a simple and accurate set of indicators for separating exudates
from transudates. CHEST; 108:1260-63.
13. McGrath EE, Anderson PB. 2011. Diagnosis of pleural effusion : a systemic approach.
American journal of critical care, vol 20, no 2.
14. Ariyanti Tatik. 2003. Karakteristik dan penyebab efusi pleura pada penderita yang
dirawat di rumah sakit umum pusat dokter karyadi semarang pada bulan november
tahun 2002. Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro.
15. Porcel JM, Light RW. 2006. Diagnostic approach to pleural effusion in adults.
American family physician, vol 73, no 7.

You might also like