Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FYP Intro
FYP Intro
CHAPTER 1.............................................................................................................. 2
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 2
1.1
Overview..................................................................................................... 2
1.2
Problem Statement.......................................................................................... 3
1.3
Project objectives........................................................................................... 4
1.4
Project Scope................................................................................................ 4
CHAPTER 2.............................................................................................................. 5
LITERATURE VIEW.................................................................................................. 5
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
Two frames............................................................................................ 7
2.2.2
Custom frame.......................................................................................... 7
2.2.3
Background modelling...............................................................................7
2.3
2.3.1
Accuracy............................................................................................... 8
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.5
2.5.1
2.6
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Overview
Adaptive Motion Surveillance Detection system is design for a security
purposes which provides effective security protection against a crime and improve the
economy on the security industries. Previously, the Close-Circuit Television (CCTV)
were not applied the motion detection which can alert a personnel if there a possible
event occur on the camera point of view. The level of security nowadays is important
to prevent any damages and to provide a secure environment.
Newest technologies can provide a better security environment without a lot of
human power in advance increased the level of security, and thus open up the
opportunities for new security applications to develop according the technology can
provides.
This thesis gives an overview of the motion surveillance detection technology,
software development, and its applications. Adaptive Motion Surveillance Detection
program and development will be discussed are designed based on computer
applications. The system designed to detect any events that occur excluding the
natural environment movement such as animal and light.
The system will be designed in one system which contains control mechanism
and monitoring application where there are tabs for camera settings and monitor of
the camera views. When there is detection in the region of interest of the camera, the
system will send a SMS message to the user to notify the user of the alarm.
1.2
Problem Statement
Motion detection technology is the most advance technology that has been
design in the security technologies using a CCTV. It has a multiple number of
applications in different region and most of this application provides good potential
benefits on security aspects. Nearly 90% of facilities and nearly 30% of individual
properties around the world are using a surveillance system to protect their property,
but only half of them were using the motion surveillance because of the cost of the
system. Many of this organization are not aware about the safety around their
organization and depend on human power to detect an event.
This project is design and develop base on the factor of the security to help
reducing human error and to create an effective surveillance system that can be
affordable for many organizations or individuals and user friendly. The
implementation of this system is still at the basic level as they provides the basic
security access and operations, but the system can be further improved by adding
more features and enhanced by using a latest technology that available in the market.
1.3
Project objectives
In the development of this project, there are several objectives that need to be
achieved that have been notified which are:
cameras.
To develop an application software system that could detect motion from the
captured scene.
1.4
Project Scope
The scope of the project is to develop an Adaptive Motion Surveillance
Detection system based on application for the computer desktop. This system will
detect the motion of the event that occurs at the CCTV point of view based on the
video frame rate comparison that will create an effective surveillance system in
detecting a crime. On the other hand, this system will provides a less human power on
monitoring a surveillance system. There are might be some unwanted alarm triggers
in detecting an object in the system, but still, it is an effective security technology that
can be applied to increase the level of security on the facilities.
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE VIEW
2.1
As the security aspects, the system is design with user authentication for a
safety and protection from physical attacks. The system only authenticates a valid user
to the system which all of the data of the user will be stored into a database. To ensure
the system a strongly protected especially from SQL injection attacks and other
attacks, the password that created and stored into database will be encrypted by using
hash algorithms.
Although the system are able to recognize any event occur at the region of
interest of the video scene, there is some points that need to be taken into
consideration that the system might cause an false alarm that triggers by unwanted
detection, such as natural environment events.
2.2
2.2.1
Two frames
2.2.2
Custom frame
The custom frame detection is basically stores a frame that has been
captured in to a memory and compare the real-time frame subsequently, it is
an effective way of detecting if there is an events occur at the region of
interest.
2.2.3
Background modelling
2.3
Accuracy
2.3.2
Wi-Fi IP CCTV cameras are the most used for the motion surveillance
detection, but in the other hand, the network that used to be connected to the
camera were not so good. This may cause a heavy traffic on camera which it
cannot communicate with the main controls for the system or create a few
second time lapses or the motion detection will go to sleep mode. This is
important to able the CCTV find the path of connection to the network at all
times.
2.3.3
the security camera, the camera pixel should be strong enough atleast 10 meter
of vision. The camera need to be mount properly so that the camera did not
shake in term of the natural elements occur to avoid a vision reduction. Also a
night vision may be interrupted by a pointed light such as laser to the lenses.
2.4.1.2
2.4.1.3
2.4.1.4
2.5
Security
Security is the main issues where the motion surveillance detection were
introduce on the first place as the can provide a better protection compared to normal
surveillance system. There are a lot of cases that happen where the high value
properties were been stolen because of lack of security precautions. As example in
India, there are more than thousand police report on burglary crime in 2011. Most of
the burglary happen in the high value properties facilities that are not been secured
properly.
Figure 2.3
Figure 2.3 show the percantage of burglary cases that been reported in India,
imagine how much cases that happen around the world and the numbers of unsolved
cases is too much to be handle by law enforcements. So, by using this motion
surveillance detection system, atleast it can deter the threat, reduce the crime cases
and help the law enforcement as evidence to solve the cases.
Limited Area
Limited area is an area of storing the classified information of an
organization. It is uncontrolled movement area that could be access by a
person who has been authorized and a person who not been cleared are escort
by security personnel. The area is not only secure by motion surveillance
detection but the area are also secure by a security personnel in and out of the
area, personal identification system and control system.
Exclusion Area
An exclusion area is the place where the classified and sensitive
information are stored. In this area, only the owner of the facility has the
authority to determine all activities including exclusion or removal of
personnel and property from the area. This area can only be access for one
purpose only, that is to access the information. This area are secure with
security guard personnel, motion surveillance detection, sensors and alarm
system.
Improving
the
system
processing
so
that
the
motion
includes the high pixel of lenses that can zoom out in more
with