Hệ thống relay bảo vệ - Nhà máy nhiệt điện Phả Lại PDF

Nh my nhit in ph li
PX T ng - iu khin
====== o0o ======
H THNG RELAY BO V
(Dnh cho cng nhn, k s - PX Sa cha T-K)
Ngi bin son:
Nguyn Vn Phng
Ngi hiu nh:
Nguyn Vn Thu
Gim c duyt
Ph Li, thng 4/2004
Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.
Gii thiu chung v h thng r le bo v

ca dy chuyn 2 ph li
H thng r le bo v cho cc thit b in ca dy chuyn 2 Ph Li l cc
r le k thut s a chc nng. Cc r le k thut s ny c nhiu kiu loi do
nhiu hng sn xut, mi loi r le c mt nguyn tc hot ng ring bit v c
nhng chc nng bo v khc nhau. Tu tng thit b c th m ta s dng loi r
le bo v thch hp.
i vi cc thit b in chnh quan trng (nh my pht in, my bin p
chnh, my bin p t dng khi, t dng chung v cc thit b trm 220 kV) c
bo v bi 2 loi r le do 2 hng sn xut. Cc r le ny cng lm vic tng
tin cy ca bo v cho cc thit b c bo v.
phc v cho cng tc vn hnh thit b in, qun l vn hnh h thng
r le bo v ca nh my Ph Li II chng ti xin gii thiu v cc loi r le bo v
c lp t nh my.
I. bo v my pht in chnh M5 (M6)
My pht in chnh c bo v bi 2 r le k thut s c k hiu trn t bo
v l: 1GMS-M3430 v 1GMS-DGP(my pht M6 2GMS-M3430 v 2GMS-DGP).
1. R le 1GMS-M3430:
Kiu r le:
M3430
Hng sn xut:
BECKWITH (M)
V tr t:
T 1SPX-PNLA (t bo v r le A-khi I) Phng phn phi nh
iu khin trung tm.
Cc chc nng bo v c s dng:
- Bo v so lch dc % cun dy stato (87) chng mi dng ngn mch trong
cun dy stato my pht v cc thit b trong vng bo v.
- Bo v qu t thng trong li thp stato my pht (24) Chng pht nng li thp
stato my pht do qu t thng.
- Bo v qu dng th t nghch (46) bo v chng ngn mch khng i xng
(hoc t mch mt pha) cun dy stato my pht v cc thit b trong vng
bo v (vng bo v gm c pha in p 220 kV).
- Bo v chng tiu th cng sut ngc cho my pht (32) Chng my pht tiu
th cng sut (P) t li. (bo v chng mt ng b).
- Bo v mt kch t (40) Chng tiu th cng sut phn khng t li ca my
pht khi non kch t v h hng cun rto khi h mch kch t.
- Bo v chng chm t cun dy stato theo nguyn tc qu p (59) Bo v
chng chm t cun dy stato v cc thit b in 19 kV trong vng bo v.
1
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Bo v chng chm t 100% cun dy stato theo nguyn tc thp p: (27N)
Chng ngn mch chm t trc tip cun dy stato v cc thit b in 19 kV
trong vng bo v.
- Bo v tr khng thp (21) Chng ngn mch nhiu pha cun dy stato my
pht v cc thit b trong vng bo v ( gm c pha in p 220 kV m bo
chc nng chng ngn mch ngoi
- Bo v chng t chi my ct (50BF) Bo v chng t chi my ct cho my
ct u cc my pht 905
- Bo v chng h hng mch in p do chy cu ch (60) Chng h hng mch
in p ca my pht do chy cu ch dn n mt tn hiu in p a n cc
thit b bo v, o lng, iu khin. Bo v ny s a ra tn hiu cnh bo
ng thi kho cc thit b r le bo v s dng mch tn hiu in p chng
bo v tc ng nhm. (Cm bin do dng v p khng cn bng)
Tc ng ca r le:
Khi r le tc ng (ngoi tr chc nng bo v tr khng thp v bo v
chng t chi my ct 905). Tn hiu u ra ca r le c a ti r le ct nhiu
tip im c cht hm gii tr bng tay (HEA r le ph a tip im) c k hiu
trn trn t l 86G1.1 v khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct 905 c k hiu
50BF.
Chc nng ca r le 86G11 <Khi r le tc ng>
- Kho mch ng ca my ct 905
- Ct my ct 905
- Kho mch ng my ct cp in cho h thng kch t: 41AC
- Ct my ct 41AC
- Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng iu khin l hi)
Mch 1
- Gi tn hiu ti h thng bo v tua bin
Mch 1
- Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng qun l vi t)
Mch 1
- Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng iu khin l hi)
Mch 2
- Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng qun l vi t)
Mch 2
Mch 2
- Gi tn hiu ti h thng iu khin kch t my pht
- Gi tn hiu ti thit b ghi s c my pht
Ghi ch: -Cc mch gi tn hiu i kho mch ng cc my ct c ni trc
tip
-Cc mch tn hiu cn li c gi qua 1 kho th nghim thc
hin a ra hoc a vo cc chc nng ca bo v phc v cho cng
vic kim tra, hiu chnh v sa cha r le
-Cc tn hiu ct c a ti cun ct s 1 ca cc my ct.
+ Khi bo v chng h hng my ct 905 tc ng tn hiu a ti r le ct a tip
im c cht hm phi gii tr bng tay (HEA)c k hiu 86 BFG1 v thc hin:
- Kho mch ng my ct 905
2
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

-
Ct my ct
905
Kho mch ng my ct 635-A
Ct my ct
635-A
Kho mch ng my ct 635-B
Ct my ct
635-B
Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng iu khin l hi)
Mch 1
Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng qun l vi t)
Mch 1
Gi tn hiu ti h thng bo v tua bin
Mch 1
Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng iu khin l hi)
Mch 2
Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng qun l vi t)
Mch 2
Gi tn hiu ti h thng bo v tua bin
Mch 2
Gi tn hiu ti h thng iu khin kch t
Gi tn hiu ti thit b ghi s c my pht
Kho mch ng my ct 235
Ct my ct
235
Kho mch ng my ct 255
Ct my ct
255
tip
+Khi bo v tr khng thp tc ng: u ra ca bo v s a ti tc ng r le
86U1.1 (tc ng ca bo v xem mc III.1).
2. R le 1GMS-DGP
Kiu r le: DGP
Hng sn xut: GE (M)
V tr t t 1SPX-PNLB (t bo v r le B khi I) phng iu khin trung tm
a) Chc nng ca r le
Chc nng bo v ca r le 1GMS-DGP tng t nh r le 1GMS-M3430
(xem mc I.1) ch khc l r le 1GMS-DGP s dng chc nng bo v qu dng
km p 51V> thay cho bo v tr khng thp 21. Hai bo v ny khc nhau v tn
gi, nguyn tc tc ng nhng c cng chc nng bo v chng ngn mch cho
my pht v vng tc ng s bao trm 1 phn pha 220 kV.
b) Tc ng ca bo v
Khi bo v tc ng (ngoi tr cc chc nng bo v chng t chi my ct
v bo v qu dng km p) u ra ca bo v a ti r le trung gian, u ra l r
le a tip im c cht hm gii tr bng tay c k hiu: 86G1.2.
+ Tc ng ca r le 86G1.2 tng t nh r le 86G1.1 (xem mc I.1)
3
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

Ghi ch: Mch ct cc my ct ca r le 86G1.1 c a ti cun ct s 1
Mch ct cc my ct ca r le 86G1.2 c a ti cun ct s 2.
+ Khi chc nng bo chng t chi my ct 50BF tc ng tn hiu s a ti r le
trung gian 62BF v a ti r le ct: 86BFG1(tc ng ca r le 86BFG1 xem mc
I.1).
+Khi chc nng bo v qu dng km p 51V tc ng, u ra ca bo v a tn
hiu ti tc ng r le ct a tip im c cht hm gii tr bng tay c k hiu
86U1.2 (tc ng ca r le 86U1.2 xem mc III.2).
3. Cc bo v khc
+Bo v chng chm t cun dy ro to my pht: (bo v chm t 1 im v 2
im)
+Cc bo v ca h thng kch t: Qu in p kch t; h hng mch kch t...
+Cc bo v cng ngh ca my pht.
+Cc bo v ca l v tua bin.
Cc bo v ny gi tn hiu ti cc r le ct a tip im 86G1.1 v 86G1.2 thc
hin bo v my pht (chc nng ca cc r le 86G1.1 v 86G1.2 xem mc I.1 v
I.2).
ii.
Bo v my bin p kch t T-EX-M5
My bin p kch t T-EX-M5 c bo v bi r le k thut s 1PPT-M3310
Kiu r le: M-3310
Hng sn xut: BECWITH (M)
V tr t r le: t 1SPX-PNLA (t bo v r le A - khi 1) phng iu khin trung
tm.
a) Cc chc nng ca r le
- Bo v so lch dc my bin p 87. (chng ngn mch trong cun dy my bin
p v thit b trong vng bo v).
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 50/51(chng
ngn mch trong my bin p v cc thit b mch lc trong h thng kch t,
bo v qu ti cun dy my bin p).
b) Tc ng ca bo v
Khi r le tc ng, tn hiu u ra s a ti r le ct a tip im c cht
hm gii tr bng tay: 86G1.1 cho chc nng bo v so lch 87 v 86G1.2 cho
chc nng bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c thi gian ph thuc 50/51.
- Tc ng ca r le ct: 86G1.1 (xem mc I.1)
- Tc ng ca r le 86G1.2 (xem mc I.2)
iii. bo v my bin p T5 (T6)
my bin p T5 c bo v bi r le k thut s c k hiu 1MTX-M3310;
1MTX-PVD; 1MTX-MDP v 1MTX-DTP)
1. R le 1MTX-M-3310
4
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

V tr t r le: T 1SPX-PNLA (t bo v r le A khi 1 phng iu khin trung
tm.
a) Cc chc nng bo v
- Bo v so lch dc my bin p 87 chng mi dng ngn mch trong my bin
p v cc thit b trong vng bo v.
- Bo v so lch chm t 87N chng ngn chm t 1 pha cun dy 220 kV.
- Bo v qu t thng 24 chng pht nng li thp my bin p khi qu t thng.
- Bo v chm t theo nguyn tc qu p 59N chng chm t mt pha cun dy
19 kV.
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 50/51 pha
cun dy 220 kV chng ngn mch cun dy 220 kV v cc thit b trong vng
bo v (vng bo v m bo chng c ngn mch ngoi) v bo v qu ti
cun dy 220 kV.
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 50/51 pha
cun dy 19 kV, chng ngn mch cun dy 19 kV v cc thit b trong vng
bo v (vng bo v m bo chng c ngn mch ngoi), bo v cun dy
19 kV.
b) Tc ng ca bo v: Khi cc chc nng bo v ca r le tc ng tn hiu u
ra ca r le a ti r le ct a tip im c cht hm gii tr bng tayh c k
hiu 86U1.1 v r le khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94U1.1.
Chc nng bo v ca r le 86U1.1 (khi r le tc ng):
- Ct my ct 905
- Kho mch ng my ct kch t 41AC
- Ct my ct 41AC
- Kho mch ng my ct 635-A
- Ct my ct 635A
- Kho mch ng my ct 635-B
- Ct my ct 635-B
- Dng h thng bm du lm mt my bin p
- Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng iu khin l) Mch 1
- Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng qun l vi t) Mch 1
Mch 1
- Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng iu khin l) Mch 2
- Gi tn hiu ti DCS (h thng qun l vi t) Mch 2
Mch 2
- Gi tn hiu ti h thng iu khin kch t
- Ct my ct 235
5
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Ct my ct 255
- Gi tn hiu ti thit b ghi s c my pht:
tip
Chc nng ca r le 94U1.1
- Khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct (bo v 1) cho my ct 235
2. R le 1MTX-MDP
Kiu r le: MDP
Hng sn xut: GE (M)
V tr t r le: T 1SPX-PNLB (t bo v r le B-khi 1) phng iu khin trung
tm.
a) Chc nng s dng ca r le:
- Bo v so lch chm t 87N chng ngn mch chm t mt pha cun dy 220
kV
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c c tnh thi gian ph thuc: bo v
chng ngn mch cun dy 220 kV v cc thit b trong vng bo v (vng bo
v m bo c kh nng chng ngn mch ngoi)
b) Tc ng ca bo v: Khi bo v tc ng tn hiu u ra c a ti r le ct
a tip im 86U1.2 v r le khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94U1.2
+chc nng ca r le 86U1.2 tng t nh r le 86U1.1(xem mc III.1), cc tn
hiu ct cc my ct ca r le 86U1.2 c a ti cun ct 2 ca cc my ct .
+chc nng ca r le 94U1.2 (tng t r le 94U1.1 cho trong mc III.1).
3. R le 1MTX-PVD
Kiu r le: PVD
V tr t: T 1SPX-PNLA (t bo v r le A khi 1) phng iu khin trung tm.
a) Chc nng s dng ca r le:
- Bo v so lch dc: (bo v so lch dc ng dy ngn) chng ngn mch cho
on ng dy t u ra 220 kV ca my bin p ti trm 220 kV cng nh
cc thit b nm trong vng bo v.
b) Tc ng ca bo v:
- Khi bo v tc ng tn hiu u ra c a ti r le ct 86U1.1 v r le khi
ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94U1.1.
6
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Chc nng bo v ca r le 86U1.1 v 94U1.1 cho phn III.1.
4. R le 1MTX-DTP
K hiu r le: DTP
Hng sn xut: GE (M)
V tr t: T 1SPX-PNLB (t bo v r le B- khi 1) phng iu khin trung tm.
a) Chc nng c s dng ca r le:
Bo v so lch dc (bo v so lch dc cho khi my bin p) bo v chng
ngn mch my bin p v tt c cc thit b nm trong vng bo v.
b) Tc ng ca bo v:
Khi bo v tc ng tn hiu u ra c a ti r le ct 86U1.2 v r le khi
ng bo v chng t chi my ct 96U1.2. (Chc nng ca r le 86U1.2 v
94U1.2 xem mc III.2)
5. Cc bo v khc:
- Bo v r le hi
- Bo v khi x du do p lc ln (thit b phng n lm vic)
- Bo v do tng vt du trong b iu chnh in p.
- Bo v nhit cun dy cao p 220 kV tng cao
- Bo v nhit cun dy 19 kV tng cao
- Bo v khi nhit du tng cao
- Bo v khi tt lu lng du (do thng du b thng)
Cc bo v ny gi tn hiu ti r le ct 86U1.2 v r le khi ng bo v chng t
chi my ct 94U1.2. (chc nng ca r le 86U1.2 v 94U1.2 xem mc III.2)
iv. bo v my bin p TD 95 (my bin p TD96 cng tng
t)
My bin p TD95 c bo v bi 2 r le k thut s c k hiu 1STX-M-3310
v 1STX-SR-745.
1. R le 1STX-M-3310
K hiu r le: M-3310
Hng sn xut: BEKCWITH (M)
V tr t: T 1SPX-PNLA (t bo v r le A-khi 1) phng iu khin trung tm.
a) Chc nng bo v ca r le:
- Bo v qu dng pha thi gian ph thuc 51 chng ngn mch pha cun dy
6,6 kV v bo v qu ti cun dy 6,6 kV
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c thi gian phu thuc 50/51 chng ngn
mch cun dy pha 19 kV v bo v qu ti
- Bo v so lch chm t 87N chng ngn mch chm t 1 pha cun dy 6,6
kV
p v cc thit b trong vng bo v
7
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Bo v ngn mch chm t 1 pha c thi gian ph thuc 51N bo v chng
ngn mch chm t 1 pha cun dy 6,6 kV v cc thit b trong vng bo v.
b) Tc ng ca bo v:
- Khi bo v tc ng tn hiu u ra ca ro le a ti r le ct 86U1.1 v r le
khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94U1.1
- Chc nng cacc r le 86U1.1 v 94U1.1 xem mc III.1
2. R le 1 STX-SR-745
Kiu r le: SR-745
Hng sn xut: GE (M)
V tr t: T 1SPX-PNLB (t bo v r le B khi 1) phng iu khin trung tm.
- Tng t nh r le 1STX-M-3310 (xem mc IV-1)
b) Tc ng ca bo v:
- Khi r le tc ng tn hiu u ra c gi ti r le ct 86U1.2 v r le khi
ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94U1.2
3. Cc bo v khc:
- Bo v r le hi
- Bo v khi x du do p lc ln (thit b phng n lm vic)
- Bo v khi mc du trng b iu chnh in p tng vt
- Bo v khi nhit cun dy 19 kV v 6,6 kV tng cao
- Bo v khi nhit du tng cao.
Cc bo v c a ti r le ct 86U1.2 v r le khi ng bo v chng t chi
my ct 94U1.2. (chc nng ca r le 86U1.2 v 94U1.2 xem mc III.2)
v.
bo v my bin p TD-256
My bin p TD-256 c bo v bi cc r le k thut s c k hiu trn bng
bo v l : ORTX-M-3310; ORTX-PVD; ORTX-MDP; ORTX-DTP
1. R le ORTX-M-3310
Kiu r le M-3310
Hng sn xut: BECKWITH
V tr t r le: T OSPX-PNLA (t bo v chung) phng iu khin trung tm.
- Bo v qu dng pha thi gian ph thuc 51 bo v chng ngn mch pha cun
dy 6,6 kV v bo v qu ti.
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c thi gian ph thuc 50/51 bo v chng
ngn mch pha cun dy 220 kV v bo v qu ti.
- Bo v chm t 1 pha cun dy 6,6 kV; 51N chng ngn mch chm t pha
cun dy 6,6 kV
- Bo v chm t 1 pha cun dy 220 kV; 51N chng ngn mch chm t 1
pha pha cun dy 220 kV
8
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Bo v so lch chm t 87N chng ngn mch chm t 1 pha cun dy 6,6
kV
p v cc thit b trong vng bo v.
b) Tc ng ca bo v:
Khi bo v tc ng tn hiu u ra ca r le a ti r le ct 86S1 v r le khi
ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94S1
Chc nng ca r le 86S1 (khi tc ng)
- Ct my ct 237
- Ct my ct 257
- Kho mch ng my ct 630-OA
- Ct my ct 630-OA
- Kho mch ng my ct 630-OB
- Ct my ct 630-OB
tip
Chc nng ca r le 94S1 (khi r le tc ng)
2. R le ORTX-PVD
Kiu r le: PVD
Hng sn xut: BECKWITH (M)
V tr t: T OSPX-PNLA phng iu khin trung tm.
a) Chc nng bo v ca r le
Bo v so lch dc (cho ng dy ngn) 87L bo v chng mi dng ngn
mch trn on ng dy t u ra 220 kV ca my bin p n trm 220 kV
cng nh cc thit b nm trong vng bo v.
b) Tc ng ca bo v:
Khi bo v tc ng tn hiu u ra ca r le a ti r le ct 86S1 v r le
khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94S1.
Chc nng ca r le 86S1 v 94S1 xem mc V-1
3. R le ORTX-MDP
9
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

Kiu r le: MDP
Hng sn xut: GE (M)
V tr t: T OSPX-PNLA phng iu khin trung tm
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 50/51 chng
ngn mch pha cun dy 220 kV v bo v qu ti cun dy 220 kV.
- Bo v qu dng chm t c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 51N chng ngn
mch 1 pha chm t pha cun dy 220 kV
b) Tc ng ca bo v
Khi bo v tc ng tn hiu u ra ca r le c a ti r le ct 86S2 v
r khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94S2.
Chc nng ca r le 86S2 tng t nh r le 86S1 (xem mc V-1). Mch ct
ca r le 86S2 c a ti cun ct s 2 ca cc my ct.
Chc nng ca r le 94S2 tng t nh r le 94S1 (xem mcV-1)
4. R le ORTX-DTP
Kiu r le: DTP
Hng sn xut: GE (M)
V tr t: T OSOX-PNLA phng iu khin trung tm.
Bo v so lch dc cho khi my bin p t dng chung 87, chng ngn cho
my bin p v cc thit b trong khi my bin p t dng chung.
b) Tc ng ca bo v
Khi bo v tc ng tn hiu u ra ca r le c a ti r le ct 86S2 v
r le khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct 94S2 (chc nng ca r le 86S2 v
94S2 cho trong mc V-3).
Cc bo v khc:
- Bo v r le hi
- Bo v khi x du do p lc ln (ng phng n lm vic)
- Bo v khi du trong b iu chnh in p tng t ngt
- Bo v khi nhit cun dy 6,6 kV tng cao
- Bo v khi nhit cun dy 220 kV tng cao
- Bo v khi nhit du tng cao
Cc bo v ny a tn hiu ti r le ct 86S2 v r le khi ng bo v chng t
chi my ct 94S2
vi. bo v cc thit b in trm cao p 220 kV
1. Bo v thanh ci C25
Thanh ci C25 c bo v bi cc r le k thut s c k hiu -F413 v -F423
a) r le -F413
Kiu r le: 7VH83
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
10
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

V tr t: T bo v thanh ci =D00+R10.1 ti phng iu khin trm 220 kV
Chc nng bo v ca r le: Bo v so lch thanh ci C25 (bo v 1) chng mi
dng ngn mch trn thanh ci v cc thit b trong vng bo v.
Tc ng ca r le: Khi r le tc ng thc hin cc chc nng sau:
- Ct my ct 215
- Ct my ct 235
- Ct my ct 237
- Ct my ct 236
- Khi ng r le bo v chng t chi my ct (bo v 1) cho my ct 215
Ghi ch: Mch tn hiu ct my ct c a ti cun ct s 1 ca cc my ct v
c ni qua cc kho th nghim.
b) R le -F423
Kiu r le: MCAG34
Hng sn xut: GEC-ALSTOM
V tr t: T bo v thanh ci =D00+R10.2 ti phng iu khin trm 220 kV.
Chc nng ca le: Bo v so lch thanh ci C25 (bo v 2), chng mi dng ngn
mch trn thanh ci v cc thit b trong vng bo v.
Tc ng ca bo v:
Khi bo v tc ng th thc hin cc chc nng sau:
- Ct my ct 215
- Ct my ct 235
- Ct my ct 237
- Ct my ct 236
11
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

2. Bo v thanh ci C24
Thanh ci C24 c bo v bi cc r le k thut s c k hiu -F413 v -F423
a) r le -F413
Kiu r le: 7VH83
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
V tr t: T bo v thanh ci =D00+R10.1 ti phng iu khin trm 220 kV
Chc nng bo v ca r le: Bo v so lch thanh ci C24 (bo v 1) chng mi
dng ngn mch trn thanh ci v cc thit b trong vng bo v.
- Ct my ct 224
- Ct my ct 285
- Ct my ct 287
- Ct my ct 286
b) R le -F423
Kiu r le: MCAG34
V tr t: T bo v thanh ci =D00+R10.2 ti phng iu khin trm 220 kV.
Chc nng ca r le: Bo v so lch thanh ci C24 (bo v 2), chng mi dng
ngn mch trn thanh ci v cc thit b trong vng bo v.
Tc ng ca bo v:
Khi bo v tc ng th thc hin cc chc nng sau:
- Ct my ct 224
- Ct my ct 285
- Ct my ct 287
- Ct my ct 286
12
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

3. bo v chng t chi my ct cho my ct 215
S dng 2 r le k thut s c k hiu trn bng bo v l: -F411 v -F421
a) R le -F411
Kiu r le 7SV50
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
V tr t: T bo v thanh ci: =D00+R10.1 ti phng iu khin trm 220 kV.
Chc nng bo v: Bo v chng t chi my ct cho my ct 215 (bo v 1)
Tc ng ca r le:
Khi r le tc ng thc hin cc chc nng sau:
- Kho mch ng v ct my ct 215
- Ct cc my ct u vo thanh ci I trm 220 kV ca Ph Li I
Ghi ch: Mch ct c gi ti cun ct s 1 ca cc my ct.
b) R le -F421
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS ; Kiu r le: 7SV-50
V tr t: T bo v thanh ci: D00+R10.2 ti phng iu khin trm 220 kV.
Tc ng ca r le:
- Ct cc my ct u vo thanh ci I trm 220 kV ca Ph Li I
4. Bo v chng t chi my ct cho my ct 224
S dng 2 r le k thut s c k hiu trn bng bo v l: -F412 v -F422
a) R le -F412
Kiu r le 7SV50
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
Tc ng ca r le:
13
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Ct cc my ct u vo thanh ci II trm 220 kV ca Ph Li I
b) R le -F422
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS; Kiu r le: 7SV-50
Tc ng ca r le:
- Ct cc my ct u vo thanh ci II trm 220 kV ca Ph Li I
5. Bo v chng t chi my ct 235
S dng 2 r le bo v k thut s c k hiu trn bng bo v l -F411 v -F421
R le -F411
Kiu r le: 7SV50
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
V tr t: T bo v chnh: khoang 1: =D01+R1.1 ti phng iu khin trm 220
kV
Chc nng ca r le: Bo v chng t chi my ct cho my ct 235 (bo v 1)
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct 235; 215; 255; 237 v 236 (mch ct c
a ti cun ct s 1 ca cc my ct)
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct: 905; 635-A v 635-B c lin ng theo
dao cch ly 235-3 (mch ct c a ti cun ct s 1).
R le -F421
Kiu r le: 7SV50
Hng sn xut SIEMENS
V tr t: T bo v d phng khoang s 1: =D01+R1.2
Chc nng ca r le: Bo v chngh hng my ct: 235 (bo v s 2)
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct 215; 255; 235; 236; 237 (tn hiu c a
ti cun ct s 2)
14
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct: 905; 635-A; 635-B c lin ng theo dao
cch ly 235-3 (tn hiu c a ti cun ct s 2).
6. Bo v chng t chi my ct cho my ct 255.
S dng 2 r le bo v k thut s c k hiu trn bng bo v l -F412 v -F422.
R le -F412
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct 235; 285 (ct bng cun ct 1)
dao cch ly 235-3 ( ct bng cun ct s 1)
- Ct my ct u i din ca ng dy Bc Giang c lin ng theo dao cch
ly 285-7.
R le -F422
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
V tr t: T bo v d phng: khoang 1: =D01+R1.2 ti phng iu khin trm
220 kV
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct 235; 285 (ct bng cun ct 2)
dao cch ly 235-3 ( ct bng cun ct s 2)
ly 285-7.
R le -F413
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct 224; 255; 287; 286; 285 (ct bng cun ct
1)
ly 285-7.
15
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

R le -F423
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
220 kV
2)
ly 285-7.
R le -F411
Kiu r le: 7SV50
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
1)
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct: 630-OA v 630-OB c lin ng theo dao
cch ly 237-3 ( ct bng cun ct s 1)
R le -F421
Kiu r le: 7SV50
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
220 kV
2)
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct: 630-OA; 630-OB c lin ng theo dao
9. Bo v chng t chi my ct cho my ct 257
R le -F412
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
16
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

kV
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct 237; 287 ( bng cun ct 1)
- Ct my ct u i din ca ng dy Sc Sn 1 c lin ng theo dao cch
ly 287-7.
R le -F422
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
220 kV
ly 287-7.
10. bo v chg h hng my ct cho my ct 287
R le -F413
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
- Kho mch ng v ct cc my ct 287; 285; 286; 224 v 257 ( bng cun ct
1)
ly 287-7.
R le -F423
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
17
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

2)
ly 287-7.
R le -F411
Kiu r le: 7SV50
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
1)
cch ly 236-3 (ct bng cun ct 1).
R le -F421
Kiu r le: 7SV50
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
220 kV
2)
cch ly 236-3 (ct bng cun ct 2).
12. bo v chng t chi my ct cho my ct 256.
R le -F412
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
cch ly 236-3 (ct bng cun ct 1)
18
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Ct my ct u i din ng dy Sc Sn 2, c lin ng theo dao cch ly
286-7.
R le -F422
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
220 kV
cch ly 236-3 (ct bng cun ct 2)
286-7.
R le -F413
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
1)
286-7.
R le -F423
Kiu r le: 7SV512
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
220 kV
2)
286-7.
14. bo v dng dy Bc Giang
19
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

R le -F414
Kiu r le: 7SA513
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
Chc nng ca r le: Bo v 1 cho ng dy
- Bo v khong cch chng ngn mch nhiu pha
- Bo v dng th t khng c hng chng ngn mch 1 pha
- Ghi s c, xc nh v tr s c v cc chc nng khc.
- Ct cc my ct 285v 255 ( bng cun ct 1)
- Khi ng bo v chng t chi my ct (bo v 1) cho cc my ct 285 v 255
- Khi ng thit b t ng ng lp li cho my ct 285 v 255
- Truyn tn hiu ti thit b r le bo v u i din ng dy.
R le -F424
Kiu r le: EPAC 31
220 kV
- Bo v dng in th t khng c hng chng ngn mch 1 pha
15. bo v ng dy Sc Sn 1
R le -F414
Kiu r le: 7SA513
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
20
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

R le -F424
Kiu r le: EPAC 31
220 kV
Chc nng ca r le: Bo v 2 cho ng dy Sc Sn 1
16. bo v ng dy Sc Sn 2
R le -F414
Kiu r le: 7SA513
Hng sn xut: SIEMENS
kV
R le -F424
Kiu r le: EPAC 31
220 kV
Chc nng ca r le: Bo v 2 cho ng dy Sc Sn 2
21
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

Tc ng ca r le : Khi r le tc ng thc hin cc chc nng sau:
vii. bo v cc thit b t dng 6,6 kV
1. bo v thanh ci t dng 6,6 kV 5-BA (tng t cho cc thanh ci 5BB; 6-BA; 6-BB; O-BA; O-BB)
thanh ci 6,6 kV 5-BA c bo v bi r le MFAC
1.1 Gii thiu v r le MFAC
Kiu r le: MFAC
V tr t: T u vo thanh ci 5-BA (t 635-A)
1.2 Chc nng ca r le: Bo v so lch thanh ci 5-BA (87B) chng mi dng
ngn mch trn thanh ci.
1.3 Tc ng ca r le: Khi bo v tc ng, tn hiu u ra ca r le s i ct tt
c cc my ct u vo thanh ci v kho mch ng ca cc my ct .
2. Bo v t my ct u vo 635-A (tng t cho cc t u vo 635A; 635-B; 630-A; 630-B).
Cc thit b 6,6 kV phn on 635-A c bo v bi r le k thut s SR-750 t
ti t u vo 635-A
2.1Gii thiu r le SR-750
Kiu r le: SR-750
Hng sn xut: GE
V tr t: T cp in u vo 635-A
2.2chc nng ca r le:
- Bo v chng in p thp trn thanh ci 27: chng st p trn thanh ci
- Bo v chng qu dng pha c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 51: chng ngn
mch trn thanh ci v cc ph ti 6,6 kV
- Bo v qu dng chm t c c tnh thi gian ph thuc: chng ngn mch 1
pha trn thanh ci v cc ph ti 6,6 kV 51N
- Ho ng b: Ho ng b khi chuyn i ngun cp cho thanh ci t my t
dng khi sang t dng chung hay ngc li.
2.3Tc ng ca bo v:
- Khi bo v in p thp 27 lm vic s ct tt c cc ng c 6,6 kV u vo
thanh ci.
22
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Khi bo v qu dng pha v qu dng chm t tc ng s ct my ct cp
in u vo cho phn on 6,6 kV: (my ct 635-A v kho mch ng).
3. bo v my bin p t dng 6,6/0,42 kV 5T1 (p dng tng t cho cc
my bin p 6T1; OTB1; OTB2)
My bin p t dng 5T1 c bo v bi r le k thut s SR-745.
3.1 R le SR-745
Kiu r le: SR-745
Hng sn xut: GE
V tr t: T cp in cho my bin p 5T1 (B-5T1)
3.2Chc nng ca r le:
- Bo v qu dng pha pha 6,6 kV ct nhanh c c tnh thi gian ph thuc
50/51: Chng ngn mch pha 6,6 kV v 0,4 kV; Bo v qu ti pha 6,6 kV
- Bo v qu dng chm t pha 6,6 kV c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 51N
chng ngn mch 1 pha pha 6,6 kV
- Bo v qu dng chm t pha 0,4 kV c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 51N
chng ngn mch 1 pha pha 0,4 kV
- Bo v so lch dc my bin p 87 chng ngn mch cho my bin p v cc
thit b trong vng bo v.
3.3Tc ng ca bo v
Ct my ct cp in u vo 6,6 kV: B-5T1 v my ct u ra 0,4kV A-5T1
3.4Cc bo v khc:
Bo v nhit cun dy my bin p: Khi nhit cun dy my bin p cao qu
tr s t s tc ng bo v i ct cc my ct: B-5T1 v A-5T1.
4. Bo v my bin p t dng 6,6/0,42 kV OTA1 (p dng tng t cho
cc my bin p OTA2, NLA-T1; NLA-T2; NLD-T1; LB-5T1; LB-5T2; LB-6T1;
LB-6T2)
My bin p OTA1 c bo v bi r le SR-750
4.1 R le SR-750
Kiu r le: SR-750
Hng sn xut: GE
V tr t: T B-OTA1
4.2Chc nng bo v ca r le:
- Qu dng chm t pha 0,42 kV 51N, chng ngn mch 1 pha pha 0,42 kV
- Qu dng chm t ct nhanh pha 6,6 kV 50G, bo v ngn mch 1 pha pha
6,6 kV
- Bo v qu dng th t nghch pha 6,6 kV chng ngn mch khng i xng
pha 6,6 kV
- Bo v qu dng pha pha 6,6 kV c thi gian ph thuc chng ngn mch v
qu ti pha 6,6 v 0,42 kV.
4.3Tc ng ca r le:
Ct my ct: B-OTA1 v A-OTA1
23
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

4.4Cc bo v khc:
- Bo v khi nhit cun dy my bin p tng cao
- Cu ch bo v chng ngn mch pha 6,6 kV
5. Bo v t ti cc t cung cp in cho cc phn on 6,6 kV: NLBB (tng t cho cc t FGD-B5; FGD-B6; TX-B1; TX-B2; XLN-B1; XLN-B2)
Cc t ny c bo v bi r le SR-750
5.1 R le SR-750
Kiu r le: SR-750
Hng sn xut: GE
V tr t: T cp in cho phn on NLB-B
5.2Chc nng ca r le
- Bo v qu dng chm t c thi gian ph thuc 51N, chng ngn mch mt
pha
- Bo v qu dng pha c thi gian ph thuc chng ngn mch v qu ti.
5.3Tc ng ca r le
Ct my ct cp in cho NLB-B
Ghi ch: Cc phn don FGD-B5; FGD-B6; TX-B1; TX-B2 cn c bo v bi
cc cu ch chng ngn mch nhiu pha.
6. Bo v cc ng c 6,6 kV: (bm tun hon, my nghin, bm cp, qut
gi th cp).
Cc ng c ny ny c bo v bng r le SR-469 do hng GE sn xut, n c
t ti t 6,6 kV cp in cho ng c.
Chc nng ca r le:
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh c thi gian ph thuc 50/51, chng ngn mch
v qu ti cho ng c.
- Bo v dng in th t nghch 46, chng ngn mch khng i xng v t 1
pha cun stato v cp.
- Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh 50G, chng ngn mch 1 pha cun dy
stato v cp.
- Bo v so lch dc 87, chng ngn mch cun dy stato v cc thit b trong
vng bo v.
Cc bo v khc: Bo v khi nhit cun dy ca ng c tng cao: tc ng i
ct my ct 6,6 kV cp in cho ng c.
Tc ng ca r le: Ct my ct 6,6 kV cp in cho ng c.
7. bo v cho cc ng c: (Bm ngng; qut gi s cp; bm nc lnh t
dng; bm nc th; ng c my nn kh).
Cc ng c ny ny c bo v bng r le SR-469 do hng GE sn xut, n c
t ti t 6,6 kV cp in cho ng c.
Chc nng ca r le:
24
Phn xng sa cha T-K.

- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh c thi gian ph thuc 50/51, chng ngn mch
v qu ti cho ng c.
- Bo v dng in th t nghch 46, chng ngn mch khng i xng v t 1
pha cun stato v cp.
- Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh 50G, chng ngn mch 1 pha cun dy
stato v cp.
Cc bo v khc:
- Bo v chng ngn mch nhiu pha bng cu ch
- Bo v khi nhit cun dy ca ng c tng cao: tc ng i ct my ct 6,6
kV cp in cho ng c.
Tc ng ca r le: Ct my ct 6,6 kV cp in cho ng c.
8. Bo v ng c qut khi
ng c qut khi c bo v bi r le SR-750 do hng GE sn xut, v tr t ti
t 6,6 kV cp in cho ng c qut khi.
Chc nng ca r le:
- Bo v qu dng pha c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 51, bo v qu ti v ngn
mch.
- Bo v qu dng th t nghch 46 chng ngn mch khng i xng
- Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh 50G chng ngn mch 1 pha
Tc ng ca bo v: Ct my ct 6,6 kV cp in ng c qut gi.
viii. Bo v cc thit b 0,42 kV
1. Bo v thanh ci 0,42 kV
- Bo v thanh ci 0,42 c thc hin nh cc r le k thut s t ti t cp
in u vo thanh ci chng miu dng ngn mch trn thanh ci.
- Thanh ci 0,42 cn c bo v in p thp: khi bo v ny tc ng s ct cc
ng c u vo thanh ci.
2. Bo v cc t u vo thanh ci 0,42 kV v cc ph ti 0,42 kV
- Bo v qu dng pha c c tnh thi gian ph thuc 51 bo v qu ti v
ngn mch.
- Qu dng pha c thi gian tr.
- Qu dng pha chm t ct nhanh chng ngn mch 1 pha.
Ngoi ra cn c bo v bng cu ch, bo v r le nhit...
25
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
R Le Bo V My Bin p M-3310
R le bo v my bin p m-3310
1. Gii Thiu Tng Quan :
R le M-3310 l mt b vi s l s dng cng ngh s l tn hiu bng k
thut s bo v my bin p(MBA) cao th thot khi cc tn s v in p
bt bnh thng, cc s c bn trong cun dy MBA, s c h thng, dng in
th t nghch, qu ti, nhiu lon do qa kch t (V/Hz) .Ngoi ra M-3310 cn
trang b bo v rng cho h thng do li h hng my ct,sa thi ph ti,s c
thanh ci,ngoi ra cn bo v d phng cho rle k tht s bo v u cp ngun
.
1.1) Cc chc nng bo v:
M-3310 cung cp 17 chc nng rle bo v(tn gi c rt ra t tiu
chun ANSI/IEEE , v cc con s chc nng thit b ca cc h thng in tiu
chun) :
24
Bo v qu kch t V/Hz.
27
Bo v km p pha.
46
Bo v qu dng th t nghch.
50W1 Bo v qu dng pha ct tc thi.
50W2 Bo v qu dng pha ct tc thi
50BF
Bo v chng h hng my ct.
50G
Bo v qu dng trung tnh ct tc thi.
51W1 Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh cthi gian theo c tnh nghch.
51W2 Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh cthi gian theo c tnh nghch.
50NW1 Bo v qu dng d ct nhanh cthi gian theo c tnh nghch.
50NW2 Bo v qu dng d ct nhanh cthi gian theo c tnh nghch.
51G
Bo v qu dng trung tnh ct nhanh c thi gian theo c tnh
nghch.
59G
Bo v qu in p trung tnh.
81U
Bo v tn s thp.
87
Bo v dng so lch pha.
87GD bo v so lch chm t.
1.2) Ty chn cu hnh:
R le M-3310 c mua v l mt h thng bo v MBA c cu hnh
y vi tt c cc chc nng bo v k trn, hoc xem nh l mt h thng c
s vi cc chc nng thm vo theo yu cu pht trin rng h thng ny
nhm tho mn cc nhu cu ng dng c th.
1.3)Cc nhm a im t:
M-3310 h tr 4 nhm im t .Chc nng ny cho php ngi s dng
nh r cc nhm im t cho cc cu hnh h thng in khc nhau .Cc nhm
chnh nh ny c th c chuyn i bng tay hoc thng qua kt ni thng
tin, giao din ngi v my ,hoc cc u vo tip im.
1.4)o lng :
26
Phn xng T-K
o lng gi tr cc i ca in p ,dng in ,h s cng sut, ti MW,
MVAR, MVA, c gn lin ngy gi thc.
1.5)B ghi dao ng in:
B ghi dao ng in s ghi li ton b d liu v tt c cc dng sng
c gim st, N lu tr ti 170 chu k ca d liu. Tng chiu di bn ghi c
th cu hnh c bi ngi s dng thnh 1, 2, 3, hoc 4 phn. Tc ly mu
gp 16 ln chu k nh mc ca h thng in(=16*50Hz=900ln/giy). B ghi
ny c kch hot nh u vo trng thi , u ra i ct , hoc thng qua cc
cng thng tin ni tip. Khi khng c kch hot, b ghi vn tip tc lu tr d
liu dng sng, do m n lun gi li c cc d liu gn nht vo b nh.
Khi uc kch hot, b ghi vn tip tc lu tr d liu vo b nh mt khong
thi gian tr tnh t thi im kch hot, thi gian tr ny c xc nh bi
ngi s dng.
1.6)Lu tr thng bo s c:
C th lu tr c tng s 32 Thng bo s c. Thng tin ny bao gm :
(cc)chc nng tc ng , (cc) chc nng khi ng, trng thi tip im u
vo /u ra, du hiu thi gian, v dng pha v dng trm t ti thi im tc
ng ct.
1.7)Cc tu chn u vo ngun nui:
*in p danh nh : 110/120/230/240 VAC
hoc : 110/125/220/250 VDC
Vn hnh chnh xc t : 85 Vac n 265 Vac ;
v t : 80 Vdc n 288 Vdc ;
Chu ng in p 300 Vac hoc 300 Vdc ch trong 1 giy.
Cng sut 120 Vac/125 Vdc : 20VA
*in p danh nh : 24/48 Vdc
Vn hnh c th t : 18 Vdc n 56 Vdc
Chu ng in p 65 Vdc ch trong 1 giy
Cng sut 24 Vdc : 20VA ; 48 Vdc : 30VA
* Ngun cp d phng t chn.
1.8)u vo cm bin:
4 u vo in p: in p nh mc t 60Vac n 140Vac; 50/60Hz.Chu
ng in p lin tc l 240V; v ch trong 10 giy vi in p 360V.in p
ngun a vo rle c th ni ti in p dy hoc in p pha. Ti ca my bin
in p phi nh hn 0,2VA 120V.
7 u vo dng in : Dng in nh mc (IR) :5A hoc 1A ( tu chn)
,50/60Hz. Chu ng lin tc c dng in 2IR v 100IR ch trong 1 giy. Ti
ca my bin dng phi nh hn 0.5VA la chn 5A ;hoc 0,3VA la chn
1A.
1.9)Cc tip im u vo trng thi:
Cc u vo trng thi T INPUT1 ti INPUT6 ,c th c lp trnh
kho bt k mt chc nng no ca M-3310 ; khi ng b ghi dao ng sng
27
Phn xng T-K
s c; la chn nhm im t; hoc tc ng mt hoc nhiu u ra.Cc
u vo trng thi l cc tip im kh v c tm t bn trong ti (ni ti)
ngun cp 24Vdc. thng bo trng thi my ct bng n LED mt trc,
th tip im u vo trng thi INPUT1 phi c ni ti tip im trng thi
ca my ct 52b.
1.10)Cc tip im u ra:
C 8 tip im u ra c th lp trnh c(6 tip im dng "a" ; 2tip
im dng "c") ,1 tip im u ra bo ng ca ngun cp (dng "b") ,1 tip
im u ra bo ng t kim tra (dng "c").
*Ch thch: tip im dng "a" :l tip im thng m .
tip im dng "b" :l tip im thng ng .
tip im dng "c" :l tip im ni r nhnh gia tip im "a"
v "b".
Tt c cc tip im ny c nh gi theo tiu chun ca hip hi in in t M ANSI/IEEE C37.90-1989 i vi tc ng ct : xung dng 30A
khong 2 giy (chu ng), Dn c 8A(lin tc), ngt mch 6A @ 120Vac ;
ngt mch 0,1A @ 125Vdc. Bt k mt chc nng no cng c th c lp
trnh ring l tc ng mt hoc nhiu tip im trong 8 tip im u ra c
th lp trnh c ny.
1.11)Bng iu khin v Cc n LED hin th Trng thi:
n LED "RELAY OK" c iu khin bi b v l ca M-3310 .Khi n
ny sng nhp nhy mu xanh s bo cho bn bit chu trnh lm vic chnh
xc ca my tnh siu nh, n ny cn c th lp trnh cho sng lin tc
c.
n LED "BRKR CLOSED" (Breaker Closed) s sng mu khi my ct
ng (khi tip im 52b m) .
n LED "OSC TRG" (Oscillograph Trigger) sng ln thng bo d liu
dng sng dao ng c ghi hon chnh vo b nh ca rle.
Khi m bt k mt chc nng no ca rle tc ng, th n LED thng bo
s c tng ng s sng ln.
n LED "PS1" v "PS2" (Power Supply) sng lin tc nu nh c ngun
cp n cho rle v ngun in ny lm vic tt.
n LED "TIME SYNCH" s sng mu xanh khi m tn hiu c hiu lc
ca IRIG_B c p dng v thc hin song vic ho ng b thi gian.
n LED t chun on "DIAG LED" (Diagnostic LED) s sng nhp
nhy khi sut hin li t kim tra c th khm c.n LED ny s nhy s
m ca li .V d : s m ca li l 32 ,n LED s nhy 3 ln ,sau
dng mt cht ,ri li nhy 2 ln na ,ri li dng mt lc lu v li lp li t
u.Ngoi ra s m ca li cn c hin th trn mn hnh.
1.12)Kt ni thng tin:
28
Phn xng T-K
Cc cng kt ni thng tin bao gm:Mtcng RS-232(COM2) mt sau
Rle, Mt cng cch ly khng nhn c RS-485(COM3) ,V mt cng RS232(COM1) mt trc Rle.
Giao thc kt ni thng tin thc hin kt ni thng tin phi ng b ,c
truyn theo tng byte , ni tip nhau,v cung cp cc chc nng sau (khi m
Giao thc ny c s dng vi 'Gi phn mm kt ni thng tin IPScom
tng thch vi WindowsTM ) :
H tr giao thc MOSBUS v BECO2200.
Sa i v thm d im t.
Thng tin v thng bo s c ct c km du hiu thi gian cho 32 s
kin gn nht.
o lng thi gian thc ca tt c cc i lng c o.
Ti xung tt c d liu dng sng dao ng in c ghi (Khng
thc hin c vi giao thc MOSBUS ).
1.13)Chc nng ho ng b thi gian IRIG-B :
M-3310 chp nhn mt tn hiu u vo c iu bin(u ni BNC
:c mt chn cm) hoc c gii iu bin(Cc chn dnh ring u ni kt
ni thng tin). Thng tin v s ho ng b thi gian ca IRIG-B c s dng
hiu chnh chnh xc Lch/ng h ti ch . V to ra phn gii cao hn
cho cc thng bo s c v s nh du thi gian cho sng dao ng in.
1.14)Khi chc nng thng bo s c:
Khi chc nng thng bo s c c th tu chn ny cung cp 24 n
LED thng bo s c v 8 n LED hin th cho u ra :
. 24 n LED thng bo s c: Lc bnh thng th khng sng. Khi mt
chc nng ca M-3310 tc ng th n LED tng ng vi nguyn nhn ca tc
ng s sng ln v duy tr cho n khi RESET lai. Cc thng bo s c c
th c reset (ci t li ch ) nh nt n "TARGET RESET" Nu nh cc
tnh trng gy ra tc ng c loi b song.
.8 n LED hin th ca u ra : hin th trng thi hin ti ca 8 tip
im u ra lp trnh c OUT1 -OUT8.n tng ng s sng ln ch cn khi
bt k mt u ra c khi ng. Khi ny lin kt rt nhanh vi Rle bo v
my bin p M-3310.
Truy cp vo Thc n "VIEW TARGET HISTORY" Bn s ly c
thng tin chi tit v nguyn nhn ca 32 tc ng gn nht c gi li trong b
nh ca RLe .
Nu n v nh nt "TARGET RESET" th tt c cc n LED s sng
ln trong chc lt (Cung cp phng tin th nghim ) v cho php ci t li
ch cho (cc) n LED ca thng bo s c nu nh cc tnh trng gy ra
tc ng c loi b song.
Nu n v gi nt "TARGET RESET" s hin th trng thi khi ng
hin thi ca cc chc nng ca M-3310 trn cc n LED thng bo s c .
29
Phn xng T-K
2. Gii Thiu Cch S Dng Cc Phm Chc Nng Ca Khi Giao Din Vi
Rle (MMI : Man-Machine Interface MODULE):
2.1)Mn hnh hin th Ch v S:
giup cho ngi vn hnh ci t v kim tra rle M-3310, mn hnh
ny s hin th cc trnh n (Menus) hng dn ngi vn hnh truy cp
c cc chc nng hoc cc gi tr im t mong mun.Cc trnh n ny bao
gm 2 dng, Dng di : hin th Cc hnh thc vit tt bng ch Thng ca
tng la chn trnh n cng vi trnh n hin thi ang c chn la v c
lm ni bt ln bng ch Hoa, Dng trn: miu t s la chn trnh n hin
thi; v d:
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz ext
CURRENT RELAY
volt CURR freq v/hz ext
. 27 Positive Sequence Undervoltage

. 59G Zero Sequence Overvoltage
Khi Rle cha tc ng ,mn hnh s hin th Cc dng qung co ca ngi
s dng. Nu Rle tc ng, Mn hnh hin th s quay vng cc dng thng bo
v cc tnh trng ca trng thi tc ng (cc thng bo s c) chy theo chu k
t u n cui ,tm lc cc tnh trng ca trng thi tc ng (cc thng bo
s c) cho n khi n Phm ENTER , lc trnh n mc th nht c hin
th.
2.2)Cc Phm mi tn :
Phm Mi Tn Tri v Mi Tn Phi chn mt trong s cc la chn
trnh n ang c hin th trn mn hnh(sau dng phm ENTER truy
cp trnh n mong mun).
Khi nhp mt gi tr vo, Phm Mi Tn Tri v Mi Tn Phi c
dng La Chn k t ca im t ang c hin th (bng cch di chuyn
ci nhp nhy) m k t ny s c Tng hay Gim bng cch s dng Phm
Mi Tn Ln hoc Mi Tn xung .
Mi Tn Ln v Mi Tn Xung : dng tng hoc gim gi tr ca
mt u vo (dng s), hoc thay i gia ch in hoa hoc ch in thng(u
vo dng ch).u vo dng ch in hoa th hot ng trong khi u vo dng
ch in thng th khng hot ng . Nu gi Phm mi tn ln hoc xung trong
khi ang iu chnh gi tr dng s th tc tng hoc gim s tng ln, sau
mt thi gian tr ngn.
2.3)Phm "EXIT" :
S dng Phm EXIT thot khi Mn Hnh ang hin th v ra ngoi
Trnh n trc ngay tc thi. Khi n Phm EXIT , s hu b la chn ,
mi thay i ca im t s khng c ghi li.
2.4)Phm "ENTER" :
30
Phn xng T-K
Phm ENTER c s dng Chn mt trnh n c lm ni bt
nht, thay th mt im t hoc mt gi tr khc c th lp trnh c vi
gi tr ang hin th, hoc chn la mt trong vi tu chn ang hin th, chng
hn nh ENABLE (lm cho c hiu lc) hoc DISABLE (lm cho mt hiu
lc) mt chc nng.
2.5)Mn hnh truy cp:
ngn chn s truy cp tri php cc chc nng ca M-3310, phn mm
ny d tr sn gn mt m truy cp.Nu M truy cp c gn th Mn
hnh vom truy cp s xut hin sau khi nhn nt ENTER t mt mn hnh
thng bo mc nh.Rle M-3310 ban u mua v c t ch
DISABLE(mt hiu lc). M-3310 c 3 mc m truy cp :
. LEVEL 3: (Mc 3) cho php truy cp vo tt c cc gi tr ci t(Gi tr
chnh nh) v cc chc nng v cu hnh ca M-3310.
. LEVEL 2: (Mc 2) cho php truy cp c v thay i cc gi tr ci
t ,trng thi gim st v xem thng bo v s c qua.
. LEVEL 1: (Mc 1) cho php truy cp c cc gi tr im t, trng
thi gim st v xem thng bo v s c qua.
Mi mt m truy cp l mt con s (T 1 n 4 k t) c nh r bi
ngi s dng .Nu Mc 3 c t l 9999 th m truy cp b mt hiu
lc(Disabled), khi Mn hnh vo m truy cp b b qua(Bypased). thay i
cc M truy cp, hy chn trnh n "ALTER ACCESS CODES " trong
trnh n "SETUP UNIT"(Cc m truy cp ny ch c th thay i c bng
LEVEL 3).
2.6)Mn hnh thng bo mc nh:
Khi ng in cho M-3310 v khng ng chm g ,th mn hnh s hin
dng qung co ca ngi s dng. Hoc sau khi ngng mi thao tc vi Rle ,
mn hnh hin th s t ng quay tr v mn hnh qung co.
Nu c mt chc nng tc ng m vn cha c RESET li th mn
hnh s hin th thi gian, ngy thng ca tc ng v t ng quay vng theo
chu k cc mn hnh cho tng thng bo s c tng ng.
Trong c 2 trng hp: nu nhn phm ENTER s bt u thao tc ti ch,
lc s hin th Mn hnh vo m s truy cp. Nu m s truy cp ng th cho
php truy cp vo cc chc nng ca Rle, Cn Nu m s truy cp sai th khng
cho truy cp Rle v mn hnh s hin th trnh n u tin.
31
Phn xng T-K
POWER ON SELF TEST

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Self-tests and LED test
POWER ON SELF TEST

PASS
Previous target LED's
BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO.

M3310

D-0042V01.OO.35

SERIAL NUMBER XXXX
03-JAN-1998 09:00:00:000
32
Phn xng T-K
A
YES
Trip
Recorded?
TARGET
03-JAN-1998 09:00:00:000
NO

M3310
TARGET
02
TARGET
27 POS SEQ UNDERVOLTAGE
BUTTON
PRESS ?
EXIT
BUTTON
PRESS ?
OTHER
ENTER ACCESS CODE.

0

M3310
OPTIONAL
Code
Correct ?
NO
LEVEL #X
ACCESS GRANTED
YES
LEVEL #X
ACCESS GRANTED
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz ext
Dng m phng cc mn hnh hin th

33
Phn xng T-K
R le bo v my pht- M3430
r le bo v my pht : m3430
A. Gii thiu chung:
Ti liu r le bo v my pht : m3430 gii thiu cho ngi s
dng cc ni dung sau:
1. Gii thiu v R le M3430
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
ng dng ca r le bo v my pht
Vn hnh r le (bng giao din t mt trc r le )
Vn hnh r le (bng my tnh vi phn mm: M3800 IPS Com)
Lp t r le
Kim tra r le
Cc ph lc, cc bng d liu, cc hnh v
B- Ni dung c bn ca ti liu r le bo v my pht :

Chng 1:
Gii thiu v r le bo v M3430

1. R le bo v my pht 3430-3411 l r le k thut s gm c 15 chc nng
bo v xem bng 1.1 bit c th tng chc nng bo v ca r le)R le
M.3430 dng bo v my pht trnh hin tng khc thng (cao hoc thp
) ca in p, tn s, h hng bn trong cun dy, h hng h thng, dng
in th t nghch, qu nhit, cng sut ngc, mt kch t v qu kch t
(V/Hz) pht hin h hng cu ch mch in p, bo v chng h hng my
ct.
- N c 6 tip im u vo c th lp trnh c kho bt k mt chc nng
bo v no v/ hoc khi ng b ghi dao ng. Bt k mt chc nng bo
v hoc tip im u vo no u c th lp trnh ring bit (ring r) a
ti tc ng mt hoc nhiu tip im u ra bt k ca 8 tip im u ra lp
trnh c.
Phn xng T-K
34
- Chc nng bn trong ca r le M3430 a ra bng 1.1. K hiu ca cc chc
nng l a theo tiu chun ca : ANSI/IEEE Std. C37.2-1991;
(S gn cho cc chc nng l da theo chun ca h thng in)
- Vi modul: M.3931 MMI (Man Machine Interface). R le M.3430 thc hin
kh nng o lng ti ch, cc i lng khc nhau bao gm in p pha, in
p trung tnh, dng in pha, dng in trung tnh, cng sut thc (P), cng
sut phn khng (Q), h s cng sut v o tng tr.
- R le M.3430 cung cp thng tin v s c m r le tc ng cho 32 s kin
gn nht (cui cng)
- R le M.3430 gm c nhng kh nng: t kim tra, t hiu chnh v chun
on.
- T thit b MMI, tt c cc chc nng ca r le u c th ci t hoc kim
tra ti ch, theo menu vn hnh v mn hnh LCD gm 2 dng, 24 k t.
- Cc tip im u ra ca r le c th thc hin chc nng l tip im i ct
v/ hoc tip im bo ng. Cc LED dng cho mch thng bo (tn hiu)
thc hin xem bng mt cc chc nng bo v tc ng. ( nu c la
chngiao din ngi dng ti ch c thc hin thng qua cc phm bm v
mt mn hnh hin th mt trc ca r le.
- C 3 cng I/O ni tip thc hin kh nng thng tin vi r le t xa.
- Mt ngun cp theo modul chuyn mch cp in cho r le M.3430 vi in
p ngun cp khc nhau c yu cu cho vn hnh. (Mt ngun cp d
phng c sn nh l mt t chn)
- Cng giao din ni tip : COM1 v COM2 l cc cng thng tin c cu hnh
theo tiu chun: 9 chn RS-232 DTE. Cng COM1 mt trc r le dng
ci t v thm vn rle bng my tnh xch tay, cng RS-232-C th 2, COM2
c lp pha sau r le. Mt cng thng tin RS-485 COM3 cng c lp
sn khi u u ni t pha sau ca r le M.3430; cng COM2 u ni qua
mt Moden, Network (mng) hoc trc tip.
(Thng tin chi tit v thng tin vi r le xem ph lc B: Communications cng
nh chng 4; Operation (Computer). C th ghi c d liu n 170 chu k. R
le lu c d liu dng sng vi thi gian n 170 chu k c th lu c d
liu n 4 s kin c la chn bng thi gian duy tr ca b khi ng (post
trigger), khi ti xung, s liu ny c phn tch bng phn mm phn tch biu
dao ng (t chn) M.3801 IPS plot TM
Phn mm thng tin M 3800 IPS COM TM
Phn xng T-K
35
Phn mm thng tin IPS COM c chy trn my tnh IBM PC mi trng
Windows 3.1 hoc cao hn thc hin truy cp t xa ti r le M.3430 qua cng ni
tip c u ni trc tip hoc qua MODEM.
ISP COM thc hin cc chc nng thng tin sau:
- Thm vn v thay i gi tr t
- Gim st thi gian thc v cc thng s trng thi
- Ti xung cc d liu ca b ghi dao ng IPS COM
2. Cc thit b ph:
M-3930 target Modul: (Modul hin th cc thng bo M.3930) modul
hin th thng bo c ch ra hnh 1.1 phn ny gm c 24 target LEDS
c nhn ring bit thng bo v s tc ng ca cc chc nng ca r le
M.3430 trn mt trc ca r le. 8 n OUTPUT LEDS c nhn ring bit
s sng khi u ra tng ng tc ng.
2.2. M3993 MMI: Module MMI cung cp bin php thm vn r le
M.3430, chnh nh, truy cp d liu,v.v.. trc tip t mt trc ca r le.
Hnh 1.2 trnh by hnh dng module. Vn hnh Module c m t chi tit
mc 3-1
( Front Panel Control)
2.3. (M3801 IPS plotTM): Chng trnh phn mm phn tch th dao ng
dng sng.
IPS plotTM phn mm phn tch b ghi dao ng dng sng chy cng vi phn
mm: IPS COM bt k my tnh IBM PC tng thch v th v in ra s
liu dng sng c ti ra t M 3430.
2.1.
Chng 2:
ng dng
R le bo v M3430 c s dng bo v cho bt k my pht vo c
ni t qua tr khng cao. Cc chc nng ring ca r le c th lp trnh tc
ng 1 hay nhiu im u ra trong 8 tip im u ra. (01- 08). Tng t bt k
mt chc nng no ca r le c th lp trnh c kho (lm mt tc dng)
bng bt k u vo trng thi no trong 6 u vo trng thi (i1- i6) hoc chc
nng chy cu ch (mt in p th cp) tc ng.
Phn xng T-K
36
R le M3430 cung cp cc gi tr ci t c lp trnh sn cho tng chc
nng ca r le. a s cc chc nng ca r le c hai hoc nhiu gi tr t. Mi
gi tr t c hai phn tr s tc ng v thi gian duy tr phi hp.
Gii thiu cho ngi s dng hon thin cc cng vic phn cng nhim v
v cch s dng tt c chc nng ca r le, phn cng nhim v v cch s dng
cc tip im u ra v cc chc nng kho ca r le; thng tin v ci t cu
hnh, tnh ton v cc thng tin ca tt c cc gi tr t cn thit.
2.1. Mt s s h thng:
- S chc nng 1 si trnh by hnh 2.1
- S chc nng 3 si trnh by hnh 2.2
2.2. Cu hnh cho r le:

2.2.1. Chc nng:
Cu hnh cho r le M3430 gm cc cng vic:
a tng chc nng bo v vo lm vic,la chn cc tip im u ra cho
tng chc nng bo v, la chncc tip im u vo trng thi kho tng
chc nng bo v.
Vic la chn thc hin cho 8 tip im u ra lp trnh (01 -08) v 6 u
vo trng thi, cng vi mt la chn kho cho logic chy cu ch tc ng (xem
phn 2.3. 60 Fuse loss xem chi tit). u vo trng thi i1 c nh trc ni
vi tip im ph ca my ct: 52b (nu my ct c nhiu cc th i1 c ni vi
mch ni tip ca cc tip im 52b). Cc u vo trng thi cn li (do ngi
dng la chn) c th thc hin cc chc nng v d nh: Khi ng bo v
chng h hng my ct. Khi ng b ghi dao ng, chc nng chy cu ch.
Cc u vo trng thi v cc u ra trng thi cn c la chn trc khi cu
hnh cho cc chc nng ring. C hai c th c ghi li bng cu hnh ca r
le trong ph lc A.
Cc u ra 1-6 l dng "a" (thng m) cc u ra 7,8 l cc im dng
"c"(c u phn nhnh gia cc tip im dng "a
" v "b" cho tip im
1-4 l mch c bit tc ng vi tc cao v n khi ng nhanh hn cc tip
Phn xng T-K
37
im 5-8. Cc chc nng sau cn c t / a vo/a ra t s la chn cc tip
im u ra v cc tip im u vo trng thi:
+ 21: #1, #2 Phase Distance.
+ 24 : Volt/hz; Deftime #1,#2; invtime
+27 : RMS undervoltage 3- phase: #1, #2
(xem trang 2-4 )
* Ch : C hai chc nng bn ngoi, n tng t nh chc nng bn trong ca r
le. Chc nng bn ngoi ny s c a vo hoc a ra, bng cch la chn cc
tip im u ra v la chn kho bng tip im u vo trng thi (xem mc
2.3 bit chi tit)
*
FL (Fuse loss ) - chy cu ch
Cc chc nng bo v c nh du * ch ra rng chng s b kho khi chy cu

ch mch in p chng tc ng sai.
Dng ghi cu hnh cho cc chc nng (xem chi tit ph lc A)
disable ENABLE
S la chn ny c yu cu cho tng chc nng ca

r le M3430 bt k mt chc nng no la chn l: DISABLE (a ra).
S khng chp nhn thm nhng cng vic cu hnh cho cc tip im u
vo/ra hoc bt k mt chnh nh no khc.
f1 -i6,...,i1
La chn ny kho bt k 1 chc nng no bi tip
im u vo trng thi (c 6 u vo trng thi) i1 cho 52b. u vo f1 l la
chn cho chc nng chy cu ch mch in p.
La chn tc ng ca cc tip im u ra (c 8 tip im u ra) cho
tng chc nng bo v ring bit: nu khng c u ra
08.....................01
no c la chn chc nng ny s t ng mt tc dng
( a ra )
Phn xng T-K
38
2.2.2. Ci t h thng:
Ci t h thng l khai bo cho r le bit tt c cc thng tin chnh xc v
cc i lng ca h thng ni vo r le. Bt k cc chc nng a vo hay a
ra. Tt c cc thng tin v t s bin ca CT, V.T, c s dng ch khi phn
mm IPS Com lp trnh vic gim st v hin th theo i lng s cp ca h
thng:
. Hnh nh mn hnh sau khi ci t h thng MMI: (xem trang 2-5 bit c th
tng cng vic ci t h thng) Trong cc i lng cn ci t l: in p
nh mc, dng in nh mc, cu hnh ca VT, kiu u dy ca my bin p,
tng p ni vo my pht thi gian cho tip im u ra, u vo trng thi, t s
bin V.T pha, t s bin V.T trung tnh, t s bin ca bin dng pha, t s bin
ca bin dng trung tnh.
2.3. Ch nh gi tr t v thi gian tc ng
v.
ca cc chc nng bo
Cc chc nng bo v ca M.3430 c chnh nh theo gi tr t v

ln v thi gian c m t c th trang: 2-6 n trang 2-36:
2.3.1.
Bo v khong cch:2.1
- Dng bo v d phng cho h thng, c hai vng tc ng c tnh
ng trn, c ba phn t khong cch ring r pht hin s c cc
pha: AB, BC, CA, gii hn t, mc tng v chnh xc: ch ra bng
2.1
- Khi my bin p tng p m u Y0/D th phi khai bo ( xem mc 2.2 )
r le nhn bit c ng in p v dng thc ca h thng.
- c tnh tc ng v s u ni 1 si ch ra hnh 2.3 v 2.4.
- Khi chc nng 21 c a vo th phi thc hin cc cng vic chnh
nh gi tr t sau:
- Tnh ton tng tr th cp theo tng tr s cp
- Ci t cc gi tr tc ng v thi gian tc ng ( xem chi tit trang
2-9)
Phn xng T-K
39
2.3.2.
Bo v Volts/Hz (24)
Bo v ny thc hin chng qu kch t cho my pht v cho my bin p

chnh ni vi my pht. N c hai vng lm vic vi c tnh thi gian xc nh
v 4 h ng cong c tnh thi gian ph thuc c th chnh nh c.
( Xem hnh 3-7) Chc nng ny m bo vic o lng chnh xc t s V/ Hz cho
gii hn tn s t 2-80 Hz, h c tnh ng cong thi gian ph thuc c ch
ra hnh v: 2-5,2-6, 2-7,2-8,2-9.
Khi chc nng ny c la chn th chnh nh cc gi tr t c trnh
by trang 2-11. ( Trong cc thng s cn chnh nh l gi tr tc ng, thi
gian tc ng ca vng 1 v vng 2 ca bo v c c tnh thi gian c lp, gi
tr tc ng v kiu ng cong thi gian ph thuc vch chia thi gian v thi
gian gii tr cho cc chc nng bo v c c tnh thi gian ph thuc).
2.3.3.
Bo v in p thp (27):
y l bo v dng pht hin bt k iu kin no gy nn in p thp

ko di ( in p u cc my pht)
- Gii hn chnh nh cho bo v ny dn ra bng 2-4
- Nu chc nng ny c chp nhn th vic chnh nh gm c:
+Chnh nh gi tr tc ng cho cp 1 v cp 2
+Chnh nh thi gian tc ng: cho cp 1 v cp 2
( xem chi tit trang 2-15)
2.3.4.
Bo v in p thp trung tnh 27 TN
y l bo v phn ng theo thnh phn sng hi bc 3 ( 150 Hz/180 Hz)

ca in p trung tnh bo v chm t gn im trung tnh cho cun dy Stato
my pht. N p dng cho my pht c ni t qua tr khng cao. N kt hp
vi bo v qu in p trung tnh 59 N bo v chng chm t 100% cun dy
Stato. Gii hn chnh nh cho chc nng ny dn ra bng: 2,5
c tnh bo v c gii thch hnh 2.10
Phn xng T-K
40
Khi chc nng c chp nhn th vic chnh nh c thc hin theo
trang (2-17)
Gm c:
- Chnh nh gi tr tc ng v thi gian tc ng
- Chnh nh thnh phn hm
2.3.5.
Bo v cng sut c hng (32)
N thc hin bo v chng qu ti v chng cng sut ngc cho my pht:

- N c hai vng t: ( c hai cp) nu cp c chnh nh v gi tr tc
ng v thi gian tc ng v hng cng sut ( hng thun hay ngc)
- Gii hn chnh nh xem bng 2-6
- Nu chc nng c chp nhn vic chnh nh thc hin nh trang 2-8
2.3.6.
Bo v mt kch t: 40
- N thc hin bo v khi mt mt phn hay ton b kch t cho my pht.

- Bo v mt kch t gm c hai phn t ng trn dch chuyn, mt phn
t in p thp v mt phn t hng.
- Gii hn chnh nh cho bo v mt kch t dn ra bng 2.7
- c tnh tc ng ca bo v dn ra hnh 2.11 v 2.12
- Trnh t chnh nh cho bo v mt kch t dn ra trang 2.20
2.3.7.
Bo v qu dng th t nghch:
Bo v qu dng th t nghch dng bo v chng qu nhit v h hng

Roto khi c s c khng cn bng hoc khi h thng c hin tng khng bnh
thng gy ra s khng cn bng trong dng in 3 pha ca my pht.
- C hai tip im u ra c th t cho cc chc nng ring bit. Mt tip im
u ra c t phi hp vi chc nng khi ng c c tnh thi gian c
lp bo ng. Mt tip im c t phi hp vi chc nng khi ng c
c tnh thi gian ph thuc ct.
- Gii hn chnh nh cho bo v dng th t nghch cho bng 2.8
Phn xng T-K
41
- ng cong tc ng ca bo v dng in th t nghch c c tnh thi gian
ph thuc dn ra hnh 2.13
- Cch chnh nh theo biu dn ra trang 2.23
2.3.8.
Bo v chng ng in khng mong mun vo my pht: 50/27

- y l bo v qu dng c gim st bng in p u cc my pht,
Bo v chng ng in khng mong mun vo my pht khi khng ti
nguyn nhn l do li vn hnh, phng in my ct, mch iu khin
lm vic sai,...
- Gii hn chnh nh dn ra bng 2.9
- S logic dn ra hnh 2.14
- Cch la chn u ra theo biu hnh 2.25
2.3.9.
Bo v chng h hng my ct : 50 BF
Chc nng 50 BF bnh thng c 3 tu chn ring r ny u c a ti cc

tip im u ra ging nhau v c kho bi cc tip im u vo trng thi.
- Mc ch ca bo v 50 BF l khi c bo v tc ng tip im u ra ca
bo v s i ct my ct nhng v l do no m my ct khng ct c
th cc tip im u ra ca 50 BF i ct cc my ct ni vo my ct h
hng cch ly my pht ra khi h thng.
- S mch logic ca bo v 50 BF dn ra hnh 2.15
- Gii hn chnh nh cho bo v: 50 BF ch ra bng 2.10
- Cc bc chnh nh cho bo v 50 BF dn ra trang 2.27
2.3.10.
Bo v qu in p 3 pha (RMS) (59)
- Dng bo v qu in p cho my pht chng h hng cch in cun

dy Stato
- C hai cp bo v qu in p: cp 1 v cp 2 c thi gian tc ng xc
nh, mi cp c th chnh nh v gi tr in p tc ng, thi gian tc
ng: u ra ca n c th lp trnh i ct hoc bo ng.
Phn xng T-K
42
- Gii hn chnh nh cho bo v (59) c dn ra bng 2.11
- Cc bc chnh nh c gii thiu trang 2.28
2.3.11.
Bo v qu in p trung tnh: 59 N
- Thc hin bo v chng chm t cun dy Stato cho my pht ni t qua

tr khng cao. Chc nng ny bo v c khong 90-95% cun dy Stato
tnh t u cc my pht v pha u sao. Khi s dng phi hp vi bo v
27 TN s bo v c 100% cho li chm t cun dy Stato n ch phn
ng vi thnh phn tn s c bn khng phn ng vi cc thnh phn sng
hi khc.
- Gii hn chnh nh ca chc nng 59N dn ra bng 2.12
- Cc bc chnh nh trnh by trang 2.29
2.3.12.
Bo v tn s : 81
- S dng bo v cho my pht trnh tn s cao/ hoc l thp

- N c 4 vng chnh nh v tri s tc ng v thi gian tc ng c lp.
- Gii hn chnh nh ca bo v tn s dn ra bng 2.13
- c tnh ct dn ra hnh 2.16
- Chc nng ca bo v c t ng a ra khi in p a vo r le < 5 V (
in p th t thun)
- Cc bc chnh nh dn ra trang 2.31
2.3.13.
Bo v so lch cun dy Stato: 87
Chc nng bo v so lch ca M3430 l bo v so lch phn trm vi 1

mch vng hiu chnh c t 1 100% dng bo v cho my pht khi c
nhng hng bn trong cun dy Stato.
Ngn mch mt pha vi t i vi my pht ni t qua in tr cao nu
nh dng chm t ln hn tr s tc ng nh nht ca rle.
Ngn mch gia cc vng dy trong mt pha bo v khng tc ng.
Phn xng T-K
43
R le so lch phn trm b qua c hu ht sai s ca CT v tt c cc
CT phi c c tnh v chnh xc ging nhau.
chng sai s do bo ho CT dng in ln mch vng phi c hiu
chnh t ng ( Chnh nh mch hm dng bng hai ln dng nh mc, 4 ln
dng nh mc xem hnh 2-17).
Vi dng rt cao trong my pht ln vn c th xy ra dng khng cn
bng chy trong mch th cp, nhng dng ny phi nh hn nhy cc tiu
ca r le.
Gii hn chnh nh ca bo v dn ra trong bng 2.11
Cc bc chnh nh dn ra trong 2.32
2.3.14.
Bo v chng chy cu ch mch VT:
Bo v ny thc hin chng tc ng sai do mt s chc nng ca r le

M3430 khi chy cu ch ca VT gm cho 2 chc nng pht hin li cu ch bn
trong v bn ngoi r le.
Nhng chc nng bo v tc ng nhm khi chy cu ch VT l 40, 21 v
32 c th lp trnh c khi c hin tng mt in p do chy cu ch n s b
kho.
Gim st trng thi ca cu ch thc hin t xa hoc ti ch.
2.3.15.
Cc chc nng bn ngoi
R le bo v 3430 c hai chc nng bo v t bn ngoi: thc hin lnh

ct thng qua r le M3430 t nhng tip im bn ngoi: cc tip im khi ng
ct ny c ni ti bt k u vo nh phn no (i2 i6) v sau t nhim v
cho n hot ng theo chc nng ny.
- Gii hn chnh nh dn ra bng 2.16
- Cc bc chnh nh dn ra trang 3.34
2.3.16.
Chc nng ca bo v dn ra dng 2-18

B ghi dao ng
Phn xng T-K
44
B ghi dao ng thc hin ghi li cc s liu tng hp ( in p, dng in,
cc u vo/ra trng thi) tt c cc dng sng gim st ( t l ly mu l 16
ln trong 1 chu k). D liu dao ng dng sng c ti xung my tnh c nhn
qua cng thng tin, my tnh chy chng trnh phn mm thng tin M3800 IPS
ComTM , khi c ti xung d liu dng sng c phn tch kim tra v in ra
nh chng trnh phn mm phn tch d liu dao ng: M3801 IPS plot TM
B ghi c th c khi ng bng tay qua cng thng tin nh phn mm
IPS Com hoc t ng bng lp trnh t cc u vo trng thi (i1-i6) hoc lp
trnh t cc tip im u ra (01-08) khi khng c khi ng b ghi d liu
dng sng, lu cc d liu ny trong b nh m. B nh ca b ghi c chia
thnh tng phn:
- Khi c khi ng ( vi thi gian duy tr ring). B ghi tip tc ghi cc chu
k trong khong thi gian ngi dng xc nh v lu nhng d liu va ghi
c vo trong b nh ca n ti xung nh phn mm IPS Com.
* Ghi ch: Nu c nhiu d liu hoc nhiu tn hiu khi ng ghi xut hin
m ln hn s bn ghi c th lu c ca b ghi trc khi ti xung, th d liu
c nht s mt, cc d liu s khng c lu li khi mt ngun cp.
- B duy tr thi gian khi ng, t 5%-95% c th t c. Sau khi b khi
ng lm vic b ghi s tip tc lu d liu phn lp trnh ca ton b
bn ghi trc khi phn chia cho bn ghi tip theo.
- V d: Nu t l 80% th bn ghi c 20% d liu trc khi khi ng v
80% d liu sau khi khi ng.
* Ch : Hu ht cc trng hp, cc d liu c ghi s xut hin trc khi b
ghi d liu khi ng: nh l ct my ct bo v tc ng.
n: OSCTRIG LED mt trc ca r le ch th b ghi ang lm vic vi d
liu c v ang ti xung.
Ci t b ghi dao ng thc hin theo cc bc trong trang 2-36
3- Vn hnh r le
( Ti mt trc r le)
Phn xng T-K
45
Phn ny gii thiu thng tin chung v s dng, modul giao din ngi
my (MMI) b tr mt chnh din ca n iu khin cc menu, truy cp s
liu, ci t v thm vn r le M.3430
3.1. Panel iu khin mt trc r le thc hin
- R le M 3430 c thit k c th thc hin ci t thm vn r le ti
ch nh MMI. Mt phn quan trng ca thit k ny l s b tr, cc chc
nng ca cc thit b iu khin, ch th trn mt trc ca r le dn ra
hnh 3-1
- Cc thit b ch th v thit b iu khin gm c mn hnh hin th LCD,
cc phm bm mi tn ln, xung, tri, phi, EXIT, ENTER.
Cc phn t iu khin ny ngi vn hnh iu khin h thng menu v
ci t, thm vn r le.
Chc nng ca tng thit b c trnh by di y
3.1.1. Mn hnh LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
cho ngi vn hnh ci t v thm vn r le M3430, mn hnh hin th LCD
ch ra cc menu, hng dn ngi vn hnh tm c cc chc nng mong mun
hoc cc gi tr chnh nh ca M3430
Cc menu ny gm c 2 dng:
Dng di lit k cc ch vit tt cho tng menu c th la chn. Menu
ang c la chn hin ln khc bit bng ch in hoa.
Dng pha trn m t menu ang la chn
Khi thit b MMI khng c phm no c s dng th mn hnh LCD
cng khng lm vic, m n ch th logo ngi dng t trc cho n khi phm
ENTER c n bt k thi im no menu mc 1 s xut hin. Nu nh r le
tc ng mn hnh LCD s ch theo chu k tun t tng hpcc thng s s c
tc ng cho n khi phm ENTER c n.
3.1.2. Cc phm mi tn
Phm mi tn: tri, phi dng chn gia cc menu hin th trn mn
hnh LCD. Khi nhp d liu cc phm mi tn tri, phi dng la chn s
Phn xng T-K
46
(bng s di chuyn con tr) ca gi tr chnh nh ang hin th m ta s tng
hoc gim bng cch s dng cc phm bm mi tn ln hoc xung.
Cc phm bm mi tn ln, xung: Ch tng hoc gim g tr u vo
hoc l thay i gia ch in hoa v ch in thng. Ch in hoa l hot ng ngc
li ch in thng l khng hot ng.
Nu phm bm ln, xung hot ng ch hiu chnh cc gi tr s th
tc tng/gim s tng.
3.1.3. Phm bm EXIT:
Dng phm bm EXIT thot ngay ra khi Menu ang ch th trn mn
hnh tr v menu trc , khi c bt k thay i gi tr t no th s thay i
ny s khng c lu li nu ta la chn loi b s thay i chnh nh bng
cch bm EXIT.
3.1.4. Phm bm ENTER:
Phm bm ENTER la chn mt menu cn chn (vng sng cao)
thay i mt gi tr t hoc gi tr lp trnh khc ang hin th hin ti hoc l
la chn mt hay mt vi cc hin th t chn nh l: ENABLE, DISABLE ( chp
nhn/khng chp nhn mt chc nng no ), phm ENTER cng dng di
chuyn ln xung ni dung trong mt menu chn
Cc thit b ch th, iu khin (thng bo/trng thi) gm c cc n
LED, POWER SUPPLY(1), POWER SUPPLY2, PLAY OK, OSSILOGRAPH
RECODED, BREAKER CLOSE, TARGET v TIM SYNC
Trong : Cc n POWER SUPPLY1, POWER SUPPLY2: ch th ngun
cp cho r le: Khi sng ln bo hiu c ngun cp cho r le : ( ngun th hai l
ngun t chn).
+ n Relay OK (sng mu xanh) ch th di s iu khin ca b vi x
l ca r le. N sng nhp nhy ch th b vi x l tt (chu k lp trnh hp l),
n ny cng c th lp trnh sng lin tc.
+ n: OSSILOGRAPH RECODED (mu ) n ny sng ch ra rng
cc d liu dao ng c ghi li trong b nh ca n.
+ n: BREAKER CLOSED LED (mu ) ch th u vo trng thi
my ct (52b m) ch th my ct ng.
Phn xng T-K
47
+ Cc ch th thng bo v gii tr thng bo li:
Bnh thng 24 n thng bo s c (mu ) TARGET LEDS khng sng,
khi xut hin li r le tc ng th n LED ch th tng ng vi cc li va xut
hin s sng ln, v n sng lin tc cho n khi c gii tr, 8 n OUTPUT
LEDS phn nh trng thi hin ti ca 8 tip im u ra (0108). n v nh
phm: TARGET RESET s lm sng tt c cc n ch th (kim tra n) v gii
tr s ch th ca cc n TARGET LEDS khi li c loi tr.
Thng tin chi tit v s c ca 32 ln tc ng cui cng c lu li trong
b nh ca r le. phc v cho vic truy cp xem n thng qua mn hnh hin
th LCD t menuVIEW TARGET HISTORY.
- n ri gi phm TARGET RESET s hin th trng thi tc ng hin ti
ca cc chc nng bo v ca r le M3430 trn n ch th thng bo li.
3.1.6 - TIME SYNC LED: n ch th ng b thi gian ( khng dng r le ny)
3.1.7 - DIAGNOSTIC LED:
Dng chun on r le: N sng khi c li trong r le ( n sng nhp
nhy theo m li)
3.1.8 Mn hnh truy cp:
phng nga nhng ngi khng nhim v truy cp vo cc khi chc
nng ca r leM3430. Phn mm c chia theo tmc m truy cp c thit
lp. Khi mun truy cp vo r le phi vo m truy cp sau n ENTER. Mn
hnh truy cp s hin th t mn hnh ngn nh.
C 3 mc m truy cp: Ngun dng c th thay i c
Mc 3: l mc truy cp da vo tt c cc chc nng cu hnh v chnh
nh r le
Mc 2: Truy cp vo r le c, thay i gi tr t , trng thi b
gim st, xem nht k thng bo s c
Mc 1: c gi tr t, trng thi b gim st, xem nht k thngbo s
c.
Phn xng T-K
48
Mt m truy cp do ngun dng xc nh. 1 s t 1n 4 ch s , nu m
truy cp mc 3 c t ti 9999 th c trng ca m truy cp ny s mt tc
dng ( a ra) khi m truy cp c a ra th mn hnh truy cp c vo trc
tip ( by pased). M truy cp c thay i menu : ALTER ACCESS CODES
trong menu : SETUPUNIT( chng ch c th thay i mc 3 ti m truy cp ).
3.1.9 - Mn hnh thng bo ngm nh :
-
Khi c cp in m khng s dng: 1 dng logo ngun s dng s
hin th
Khi ang mn hnh truy cp: Nu thot ra khi mn hnh truy cp,
mn hnh logo ngi s dng s t ng tr v sau 5 pht
Khi ang mn hnh bt k nu khng c thao tc no khc mn
hnh logo ngi dng s t ng tr v sau 5 pht. C th lp trnh c do ngi
s dng chn.
Nu c 1 chc nng no ca bo v tc ng m cha c gii tr.
Mn hnh s hin th: Thi gian, ngy thng tc ng v n cun t ng theo chu
k cho tu thng bo ( xem hnh 3-2).
Trong bt c trng hp no khi n phm ENTER s bt u mt vn
hnh ti ch v hin th ca mn hnh a m truy cp no t th menu mc 1
s xut hin.
3.1.10 - Cc giao din ni tip:(COM1;COM2;COM3).
Giao din ni tip COM1: ( pha trc) v cng COM2 ( pha sau) l
vng thng tin c vn hnh theo tiu chun: 9 chn RS- 232DTE
Cng COM1: thng dng chnh nh v thm vn r le ti ch
qua 1 my tnh xch tay chy theo phn mm IPSCOM. IPSCOM ch ho vi
thng tin s dng ng truyn cng COM1 l c nh BEC02200. Mt cng
ph ( thm) COM3 ( RS 485) cng c lp sn khi hng kp pha sau r le.
Hoc l COM2 hay COM3 thng s dng cho vic chnh nh, thm vn r le t
xa qua 1 h thng hay u ni trc tip. Hoc qua moden vi COM1; COM2;
COM3 c th t chn chnh nh dng truyn ti BECO 2200 hoc MODBUS.
Khi COM1, COM2 lin lc vi c nh 8 bit( xem ph lc B bit chi tit).
3.2 Chnh nh v ci t ban u:
Phn xng T-K
49
- R le M3430 khi sut xng c ci t ban u c trnh by ph
lc A. Trong c cc bn ghi v ci t cu hnh, la chn chnh nh
* u ngun iu khin n r le ( hng kp u ngun c t pha sau r
le ). Trnh by hnh 5-2.
Khi c cp ngun r s thc hin cng vic t kim tra m bo s
lm vic ng n ca n.
Khi r le ang trong chng trnh t kim tra mn hnh s hin th cc k t
(****). Khi tt c cc vic kim tra xong mn hnh hin th ch PASS v sau
s tip tc hin th mn hnh trng thi gm c : S moden, s
SERIAL,..v...v...trnh by chi tit hnh 3-a.
Nu khi t kim tra m pht hin ra li th mt m li s hin th trn mn
hnh v n s khng cho php a r le vo lm vic, trong trng hp ny phi
ghi li cc m li v lin h vi nh cp hng.
Bng lit k cc m li c ttrnh by ph lc C (Error Codes) .
Nu thng tin t xa vi r le c s dng th phi ci t a ch v cc
thng s khc cho cc cng thng tin
Khi ci t thng tin chung cho r le gm c ni dung sau: Thay i m
truy cp, t li thi gian, t li logo ngi dng xo b m thi gian v mt s
hiu chnh khc ( xem mc 3-2 Settup unit data) .
Nu c thit k th vic chnh khi s c thc hin theo bng hng
dn mc 6-3(auto calibration) cho cc khi khng c MMI.
hon thnh cng vic ci t r le phi ci t cc u vo c m t
menu settup relay trong menu configure relay. l nhng thng tin v thit b
v h thng cn c a vo r le gm c: T s bin ca CT; VT, cu hnh ca
VT v cc gi tr nh mc( xem chi tit mc 3-2: Configure relay data.
a cc chc nng bo v c thit k vo lm vic c thc hin
menu Configure relay .
Nhp gi tr chnh nh cho tng chc nng bo v c a vo lm
vic theo mc 3-2( Setpoints and time settings).
Phn xng T-K
50
Nhp nhng thng tin thit k cho b ghi giao ng thc hin mc 32 osciplograph recorder date.
Lp t r le v u ni r le vi mch bn ngoi c thc hin t nhng
hng kp c lp pha sau ca r le c trnh by hnh 5-2 ( external
connections) .
3.2.1 S liu thng tin :
Gm cc s liu sau:
Baud rate cho cc cng COM1, COM2.
a ch thng tin.
M truy cp thng tin.
ng truyn thng tin v thi gian ngh ng b cho COM2 , COM3.
Cch tin hnh ci t s liu thng tin trnh by trang 3-8 v 3-9.
3.2.2 Ci t s liu khi.
Cng vic ci t gm c cc ni dung sau:
- M truy cp
- S iu khin ca ngi s dng
- Thi gian, ngy thng nm
- Logo ngi s dng
- Mode chun on r le
- Hiu chnh mn hnh LCD
- Relay OK LED FLASH
Trc khi t s liu khi cho r le th phi hon thnh cng vic trnh by
trong bn ghi ci t khi v s liu thng tin ph lc A.
Cch tin hnh ci t s liu khi c trnh by chi tit 3-10 v 3-11.
3.2.3 - S liu cu hnh rle:
Phn xng T-K
51
Gm cc ni dung sau:
- ENABLE/DISABLE ( a vo/ a ra).
- Chn u ra (18)
- Chn u vo (16)
Thm chc nng kho khi chy cu ch VT cho tng chc nng ca r le
M3430
- Trc khi nhp d liu cu hnh cho r le phi hon thin cc mc ghi
ph lc A ( Bng ghi cu hnh cho cc chc nng).
- Vic thc hin ci t cu hnh cho cc r le c thc hin chi tit trong
3-12 v ph lc A trong A-11; A-12; A-13.
3.2.4 - Chnh nh v gi tr tc ng v thi gian tc ng: Gm cc cng
vic sau.
- Chnh nh gi tr tc ng
- Thi gian duy tr
- Chnh nh v tn s
- a thi gian
- Chnh nh v mc cng sut ( theo% so vi nh mc ).
- ng knh vng trn tng tr v dnh chuyn trong r le khong
cch.
- Trc khi t gi tr tc ng v thi gian duy tr vo r le th phi hon
thnh cc cng vic trong bng ghi ph lc A cho mc ny.
- Cch thc hin ci t chi tit xem trong 3-13 v ph lc A trong A14; A-15.
3.2.5 Ci t b ghi dao ng:
B ghi d liu gim st tt c cc dng sng v lu c 170 chu k. Ton
b chiu di bn ghi 170 chu k c cu hnh cho 1,2,3 hoc 4 bn ghi d liu.
B ghi giao ng s c khi ng hoc l t xa hoc t tn hiu u vo trng
thi. Hoc l khi r le M3430 tc ng.
Ni dung ci t b ghi dao ng c trnh by trang 3-14.
3-3 - o lng v kim tra trng thi.
Phn xng T-K
52
R le c 2 menu xem thng s o lng trng thi cc b gim st v
xem li bn ghi nht k thng bo s c.
- Cch thc hin truy cp vo r le xem trng thi gim st v o
lng cng nh ni dung cc thng s c th xem c trnh by
trang 3-15.
Ni dung c th xem c l: Trng thi in p, dng in, tn s v/hz ,
cng sut, tng tr , trng thi u vo , u ra, thi gian ca bo v in
p , dng in, tn s, cng sut, chy cu ch, khong cch, mt kch t ,
chc nng bn ngoi vv..
- Cch truy cp vo r le xem li bn ghi nht k cc thng bo s c (
xem trong 3-16).
- menu: VIEW TARGET HISTORY gip cho ngun s dng xem c
32 s kin s c cui cng
- Mi thng bo s hin th tun t trn mn hnh y ni dung ca n
cho n khi EXIT c n
Ni dung ca 1 thng bo s c gm:
+ Chc nng bo v no tc ng
+ Thi gian, ngy thng xy ra li
+ Kiu li v thi gian vn hnh
+ Cc dng in pha thi im s c
+ Trng thi u vo v u ravv
4 Vn hnh r le (bng my tnh)
Phn ny gii thiu cch t cu hnh, thm vn r le M3430 bng my tnh c
nhn chy di phn mm M3800 IPS COM.
- m bo c vic giao tip gia my tnh v r le thng qua phn
mm M3800 IPSCOM cn thc hin:
+ Ci t phn mm IPSCOM vo a cng ca my tnh
+ Ci t ng truyn thng tin gia my tnh v r le ( xem chi tit
trong 4-1 n 4-4). Sau khi ci t tng quan cc menu c th la
chn ca phn mm IPSCOM dn ra hnh 4.4.
- Cc menu chnh ca phn mm IPSCOM nh sau:
4.1 - File menu: Gm cc chc nng sau:
- To 1 file d liu mi
- M 1 file d liu to
Phn xng T-K
53
- ng 1 file d liu
- Lu 1 file d liu
- Thot khi chng trnh phn mmIPCCOM.
4.2 Comm menu( menu thng tin)
Hp hi thoi Communication cho php ci t d liu thng tin ca IPS
Com phi hp vi r le M3430 v bng cch chn nt n Modem thit lp
thng tin t xa .
Mt lnh Close Com ( ng ca s thng tin) thc hin ngng thng tin
4.3 Relay menu: ( Menu v cc r le bo v).
Menu relay thc hin vic chnh nh, gim st hoc thm vn r le
M3430, gm 3 menu con l: Settup( ci t), monitor( gim st ) v oscillograph
( o giao ng) v Targetts.
4.3.1 Menu setup : Gm c 4 lnh : Settup Relay( ci t r le), Setpoints ( t
gi tr tc ng ), Set Date Time ( t thi gian, ngy thng ) v User info ( thng
tin ngi dng)
*Lnh Settup Rle hin th hp hi thoi( Settup Relay)
(xem hnh 4.7) . Cho php nhp vo r le cc s liu ca h thng m r le p
dng bo v ( xem phn 2.2 Configuration, sytem setup).
Lnh Setpoints s hin th hp hi thoi
R le Setpoints ( xem hnh 4.8). Hin th hp hi thoi cho tng chc nng
ring r. Vic ci t cu hnh ( m t mc 2.2, Configuration Function)
v chnh nh
( m t phn 2.3, Setpoints and time setting ) cho tt c cc chc nng
bo v ca r le u thc hin cc hp hi thoi ( Setpionts
configuretion)
Hp hi thoi ph hin th hp hi thoi cho tt c cc chnh nh khi
nt lnh ( Display all) c n ( xem hnh 4-10 v 4-11) xem chi
tit.
Lnh Set date/ time v user info ( ci t v thi gian, ngy thng
vv)
4.3.2 Menu Monitor (gim st)
Phn xng T-K
54
- T menu ny thc hin xem trng thi hin ti cut r le M3430, cc gi tr o
lng, cc thng s thi gian thcvv. Cc menu con cho php ngi dng
xem cc thng tin chi tit.
4.3.3 Menu Targets ( thng bo s c)
Menu ny c 2 lnh t chn: Hin th li v xo.
lnh Display ( hin th ) s hin th hp hi thoi ( Target Dialog box) cung cp
chi tit v s liu ca cc d liu thng bo nh : thi gian, ngy thng nm,
Trng thi chc nng, gi tr dng in pha, trng thi cc tit din vo/ra. Mt
bn ghi ring cho nhng d liu c th la chn c trong hp thoi ny.
Lnh Clear lnh ny xo tt c s liu thng bo li lu gi.
4.3.4 Menu oscillograph: ( My ghi giao ng).
Menu ny cho php lu cc s liu ca cc thng s la chn xem li v
v ra di dng th lnh ci t ( settup) cho php, Phn chia v khi ng, ti
xung v lu d liu la chn vo 1 file.Trigger cho php khi ng b ghi bng
tay, xo bng ghi v v th phn ny c chy chng trnh phn mm phn
tch th giao ng M- 3801 IPSPlot.
4.4 Chnh nh v ci t bo v
Vic ci t v chnh nh bo v c thc hin theo cc bc sau:
- Ci t h thng( xem hnh 4-5 )
- Ci t v thng tin (xem hnh 4-6)
- Ci t v r le bo v ( xem hnh 4-7)
- Ci t v gi tr tc ng( xem cc hnh 4-8, 4-9,4-10 )
- t cu hnh cho cc bo v( xem hnh 4-11)
4.5 - o lng v kim tra trng thi
Xem v kim tra gi tr o lng hin ti ca thit b hp hi thoi trnh
by hnh 4-13
Xem v kim tra c tuyn tc ng ca bo v khong cch v bo v mt
kch t hp hi thoi trnh by cc hnh v 4-14 v 4-15
Phn xng T-K
55
Xem v kim tra trng thi cc chc nng, cc tip im u ra, cc tip
im u vo hp hi thoi trnh by 4-16
Xem v kim tra cc trng thi cc thng bo li hp hi thoi trnh by
hp 4-17
5 Lp t r le
Kch thc lp t ca r le trnh by hnh 5-1
u ni cp vo/ra r le thc hin theo s 5-13
Hng kp u ni vi cc thit b bn ngoi r le c b tr mt sau r le
trnh by hnh 5-2
Khi hon thnh cc cng vic lp t, ci t v hiu chnh r le th tin
hnh kim tra c ti cho r le
Ni dung kim tra ny xc nh s u ng ca CT,VT. Cc s liu cn
xc nh khi kim tra c ti r le l dng in, in p, cng sut, gc
phavv
6 Testing ( Kim tra r le)
Khi r le c lp t, ci t cn phi kim tra hiuchnh m bo
chnh xc cho tt c cc chc nng ca r le .
Hng dn kim tra r le c trnh by cc trang 6-2 n 6-34 vi
nhng ni dung chnh sau:
- Cc thit b phc v cho cng vic kim tra
- To lp s kim tra
- Kim tra thm vn r le gm: Kim tra cc tip im u ra, cc tip im
u vo, cc n ch th, cc phm bm ca bng phm, kim tra mn hnh
hin th, kim tra cc cng thng tin, kim tra ng h
- Kim tra cc chc nng bo v
- Kim tra cc chc nng t kim tra ca r le.
Phn xng T-K
56
R le bo v my pht in
chnh DGP
Gii thiu R le bo v my pht in chnh DGP
1.Gii thiu
R le bo v my pht k thut s DGP l mt h thng r le da trn
cc b vi x l. N thc hin vic ly mu dng v p cung cp cho cc
chc nng iu khin, bo v v gim st my pht. DGP c mt giao din
ngi my (MMI) cho php ngi vn hnh c th giao tip vi R le ti
ch v phn mm GE-Link cho giao tip t xa. H thng DGP c cc chc
nng bo v sau:
Chc nng bo v
ANSI code
So lch Stator
Dng khng cn bng
Mt kch t
Chng m t ho
Qu dng km p
Chm t Stator
Qu dng chm t
Qu kch t
Qa p
Km p
Qu v km tn s
H hng cu ch bin p o lng
V tnh ng in
87G
46
40
32
51V
64G1, 64G2, 27TN
51GN
24
59
27
81
VTFF
AE
S i dy in hnh v s mt si ca DGP c ch ra trang sau.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
58

(S mt si)
2.Cc tnh nng bo v

2.1 So lch Stator (87G)
Chc nng ny cung cp bo v tc cao
cho cun dy Stator my pht chng ngn mch 3
pha v ngn mch pha vi pha bn trong cun
dy Stator.
Cc thut ton tnh ton chnh nh c miu
t phn 2.3.2 trang 2-13 (Sch hng dn s dng
R le ). Xem s l gc phn ph lc
Chc nng 87G s khng tc ng khi ngn
mch gia cc vng dy trong 1 pha. N cng s
khng tc ng khi chm t 1 pha ( Nu h thng
khng ni t hoc ni t qua tr khng cao).
87G c th tc ng khi chm t 1 pha th trung
tnh ca my ( hay 1 my pht khc ang vn hnh trong h thng ) phi
c ni t.
2.2 Dng khng cn bng (46)

C nhiu nguyn nhn gy ra hin tng khng cn bng v dng
in trong my pht. Trong c ti khng cn bng (i xng), ngn
mch khng i xng, khi c t dy ( hoc h mch 1 pha )
Thnh phn th t nghch ( I2 ) ca dng Stator xut hin khi c dng
khng cn bng n sinh ra t thng th t nghch ct qua r to vi tc
gp 2 ln tc ng b gy ra hin tng t nng cc b trong li st r
to
DGP c hai tnh nng l 46A ( Alarm ) v 46T ( Trip )
Cc thut ton tnh ton chnh nh xem phn 2.3.4 (sch hng dn
s dng R le ca GE ) trang 2-18. S l gc xem hnh 1-4 trang 1-13.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
59
2.3 Mt kch t ( 40 )
Chc nng ny dng pht hin mt kch t cc my in ng
b. N bao gm 2 c tnh ng trn ( mho ) nhn bit hng t h thng
v my pht. Mi c tnh ng trn c thi gian tr, lch (offset), tm
vi ( reach ) c th thay i c. Khi xut hin in p th t nghch v /
hoc VTFF Digital Input DI6 bn ngoi chc nng ny b kho ( xem s
logic hnh 1-4 )
My pht c th xy ra mt kch t do ngn mch hoc h mch cun
dy kch t, trip my ct kch t, h hng h thng t ng iu chnh in
p. Khi my pht mt kch t n c xu hng hot ng nh mt my pht
cm ng : vt tc, cng sut gim v nhn Vars t h thng
Tng tr m R le nhn bit
hng t h thng v my pht ph
thuc vo c tnh ca my, ti
trc khi mt kch t, kiu ca li
kch thch . Chc nng ng trn
vng 1 ( 40-1 ) c t pht
hin cc li nghim trng vi thi
gian tr ngn. Ngc li vng 2
(40-2 ) c th c t pht hin
tt c cc li kch t vi thi gian tr
di hn (xem hnh 2-7,trang 2-21).
2.4. Chng cng sut ngc (Anti-Motoring).

Khi mt mt phn hay ton b cng sut tuabin, nu cng sut tua
bin nh hn cng sut khng ti ca my pht, cng sut thc s chy t
h thng vo my pht
Cng sut m t ho ca tua bin hi l t 0,5 n 4 % cng sut nh
mc ca t my.
DGP bao gm 2 chc nng 31-1 v 31-2. Tnh ton chnh nh xem
phn 2.3.6 ( sch hng dn s dng R le ca GE ) trang 2-21. S l
gc xem hnh 1-3.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
60
2-5 Qu dng km p 51V

L bo v d phng ca h thng. Tnh ton chnh nh xem phn
2.3.7 ( sch hng dn s dng R le ca GE ) trang 2-22. S l gc
xem hnh 1-4
2-6 Chm t Stator

64G1 : chc nng qu p trung tnh tn s c bn bo v c
khong 95% cun dy Stator ( tnh t pha u cc my pht )
64G2 : Da trn phn trm in p hi bc 3 pha trung tnh so snh
vi in p hi bc 3 tng c pht ra. Chc nng ny bo v c
khong 15% cun dy Stator pha trung tnh my pht
27TN: Bo v chng chm t cun dy Stator theo nguyn tc km
p phn ng theo thnh phn sng hi bc 3 bo v phn cn li ca
cun dy Stator ( khong 5% tnh t im u sao ).
Tnh ton chnh nh xem phn 2.3.8 ( sch hng dn s dng R le
ca GE ) trang 2-28
S l gc xem hnh 1-5
2.7 Qu dng chm t ( 51GN )

51GN l mt chc nng qu dng c c tnh thi gian ph thuc. N
c th c dng pht hin li chm t Stator trong 1 h thng my
pht ni t qua in tr cao hay thp.
Tnh ton chnh nh xem phn 2.3.20 ( sch hng dn s dng R
le ca GE ) trang 2-38
S l gc xem hnh 1-5
Phn xng sa cha T-K
61
2.8 Qu kch t ( 24 )
Qu kch t c th gy ra bi li b iu chnh, sa thi ph ti hay
kch t qu mc khi my pht ang off-line (my ct u cc ct). Cng c
th do gim tc Tua bin trong khi b iu chnh hay ngi vn hnh c
gng duy tr in p Stator. i lng U/f t l vi t thng trong my pht
v my bin p tng p, n c dng pht hin tnh trng qu kch t .
Bo v qu kch t bao gm cc chc nng 24T (Trip) v 24A (
Alarm). Tnh ton chnh nh xem phn 2.3.12 ( sch hng dn s dng
R le ca GE ) trang 2-29
S l gc xem hnh 1-5
2.9 Qu in p ( 59 )
Chc nng ny c dng bo v qu p th t thun vi c tnh
thi gian xc nh hay ph thuc ngi dng c th la chn
Tnh ton chnh nh xem phn 2.3.6 ( sch hng dn s dng R le
ca GE ) trang 2-34
S l gc xem hnh 1-3
2.11 Km p ( 27 )
Chc nng ny c dng bo v km p th t thun vi c tnh
thi gian xc nh hay ph thuc ngi dng c th la chn
Tnh ton chnh nh xem phn 2.3.21 ( sch hng dn s dng R
le ca GE ) trang 2-38
S l gc xem hnh 1-3
2.12 Qu v km tn s ( 81 )
Chc nng ny dng bo v chng qu v km tn s. Tt c cc
chc nng bo v tn s c gim st bi 1 mc in p th t thun,
mc in p ny v u vo s DI1 c th c dng kho bo v tn s
trong qu trnh khi ng.
S l gc xem hnh 1-6
Phn xng sa cha T-K
62
2.13 H hng cu ch bin p o lng ( VTFF )

Khi cu ch bin p o lng b chy cc chc nng 40 v 51V c th
tc ng sai ngn nga vic ny khi c li h hng cu ch DGP s
kho cc chc nng li; tt c cc chc nng bo v khc vn c php
tc ng bnh thng
Nu mt hay nhiu pha b mt in p, in p th t nghch (V2)
tng v/hoc in p th t thun V1 gim. Khi V2 > 15 V hay V1 < 50V
s a ra tn hiu bo tnh trng VTFF.
Tnh ton chnh nh xem phn 2.3.18( sch hng dn s dng R le
ca GE ) trang 2-37
S l gc xem hnh 1-7
2.14 V tnh ng in (Accidential Energization)

Nu my pht b ng in khi ang ng yn hoc tc thp n
s hot ng v gia tc nh mt mt cm ng. in p u cc, dng
in ca my trong trng hp s ph thuc vo tr khng my pht,
my bin p v h thng.
Mt tn hiu qu dng (50) c dng pht hin tnh trng v tnh
ng in. Ngoi tn hiu qu dng cn c tn hiu in p th t thun
(V1 < 30V) v u vo s DI1 (gen-off line).
3. Cc tnh nng khc

3.1 Cc u vo :
DGP c 8 u vo dng in v 4 u vo in p, 6 u vo s v 1
u vo tn hiu ng b ho thi gian (Xem s elementary diagram)
3.2 Cc R le u ra :
DGP bao gm 8 R le u ra c th lp trnh v 8 R le c gn
nhim v t trc (predefined).
3.3 T kim tra khi khi ng (Start-up self-test)

Phn xng sa cha T-K
63

Khi khi ng DGP s thc hin chc nng t kim tra tt c cc b
vi x l u tham gia vo qa trnh self-test. Chng s trao i kt qa vi
nhau m bo rng bt k li no c pht hin s c bo ti ngi
s dng v mi b vi x l hon thnh nhim v self-test chng c
giao.
Cc b vi x l thc hin test cc phn cng kt hp (PROM, RAM,
b iu khin ngt, chip thi gian, cc cng I/O ni tip v song song, cc
mch I/O s v tng t, vv). Chi tit cc linh kin c test lc khi
ng c cho bng 6-1 trang 6-2 phn bo dng (Servicing)
Nu c bt k li nghim trng no DGP s ngng qu trnh khi
ng. N s c gng ghi li tnh trng v in ra thng bo chun on li.
Nu khng pht hin li DGP s hon tt qu trnh khi ng phn cng v
phn mm. Cui cng DGP s kim tra cc kt qu test quyt nh c
bt n LED trng thi trng thi tt (sng xanh) hay khng.
3.4 T kim tra khi ang chy (Run-time self-test)

Khi cc b vi x l khng phi thc hin cc chc nng x l li h
thng, trong thi gian ri ny n s thc hin vic test nn sau
(Background) nu pht hin ra li vic test s c lp li, 3 ln lp li lin
tip nh vy th thit b s c xem l c li. Trong trng hp li
nghim trng DGP s t Reset li gii tr li, trong qu trnh reset n
LED trn MMI s sng v m li c th xut hin trn mn hnh MMI.
Nu vic reset khng thnh cng bo mch s l s shut down v li
thng bo li trn mn hnh MMI di dng m. Xem phn m li
ERROR CODES trang 6-9 phn bo dng c thm chi tit. ngn
nga vic Reset lin tc trong trng hp li kh gii tr DGP ch cho
php reset 4 ln trong 1 gi n ln th 5 DGP s khng khi ng ton b
m ch khi ng MMI, truyn tin, v a ra bo ng. (Chi tit cc linh
kin c test nn sau (background) c cho bng 6-2 trang 6-3 phn
bo dng (Servicing). Vic test cc phn cng I/O c thc hin nn
Phn xng sa cha T-K
64

trc (Foreground) b vi x l bit c cc cng hay cc thit b I/O
c ri thc hin vic test hay khng. Chi tit cc linh kin c test
Foreground c cho bng 6-3 trang 6-3 phn bo dng (Servicing).
Cng ging nh vic self-test background mt thit b phi c test 3
ln th mi c xem l c li.
Ngoi vic self-test nn sau ngi vn hnh c th t test cc linh
kin MMI (Xem phn 4.6.1 T1 trang 4-9)
3.5 Tun t cc s kin (Sequence of events)

Chc nng ny c th ghi li 100 s kin trong b nh. Bng danh
sch cc s kin bao gm cc li h thng, cc thao tc ca nhn vin vn
hnh cc bo ng self-test. Tun t cc s kin c th truy cp ti ch
hoc t xa bng PC qua cng RS 232. Xem chng 8 Interface bit
thm chi tit.
3.6 ng b ho thi gian (Time Synchronization)

H thng DGP c mt ng h thi gian thc (real time clock) c th
chy c lp hay c ng b ho v thi gian vi mt tn hiu bn
ngoi. C 2 cng c th nhn tn hiu ng b thi gian t bn ngoi l
cng RS232 (PL-1) v cng PL-3. Cng PL-1 dng ni vo mt my
ch ca mng G-NET ( Ph Li khng dng). Cng PL-3 nhn tn hiu
ng b ho thi gian IRIG-B t h thng GPS. Xem s hnh 3-2.
3.7 Giao din ngi my ti ch (Local Man-Machine Interface)

Giao din ngi my ti ch bao gm bn phm, mn hnh hin th,
19 n LED target, cho php ngi dng nhp d liu, xem gi tr hin ti,
xem thng tin li, truy cp d liu ghi li. (Xem chng 8 INTERFACE
bit thm chi tit).
3.8 My in (Local Printer)

Phn xng sa cha T-K
65

Cng PL-2 pha sau DGP cho php in d liu SOE mt cch t ng
hoc bng tay.
3.9 Truyn thng t xa (Remote communication)

DGP c 2 cng RS232. Cng DB9 (COMM) mt trc R le, cng
DB-25 (PL-1) mt sau R le. Ti mt thi im ta ch c th truy cp t
mt cng.
3.10 iu khin t xa (Remote Control)

T MMI hoc PC c ni vo cng RS232 ta c th la chn tc
ng bt k 1 trong 4 r le Trip (94G, 94G1, 94G2, 94G3). chc nng
ny c th thc hin c th ta phi thay i cch t Jumper 1&2 trn
modul MMI. Xem hnh 3-4 trang 3-5.
3.11 Mt khu bo v (Password Protection)

Khi dng MMI c 2 mc t Password bo v:
- Cc thao tc iu khin (ng cc cng tc trip-output)
- Thay i im t
Khi dng phn mm GE-Link c 3 mc t Password:
- Xem v ti thng tin ln my tnh.
- Cc thao tc iu khin (ng cc cng tc trip-output)
- Thay i im t
3.12 Truyn thng t xa qua giao thc Modbus (Remote

Communication-Modbus Protocol)
Khi dng giao thc ny ta phi c 1 b chuyn i RS485/RS232.
4. M t phn cng
-
Phn cng bao gm module giao din ngi my (MMI)

Cc module cp ngun.
Module u vo s v n LED Target (DIT).
Cc Module Magnetic (MGM).
Cc khi test tu chn
Phn xng sa cha T-K
66

- Cc Modules System Processor (SSP), Analog Interface (ANI), Data
Acquisition (DAP), Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
(Xem s hnh 3-2)
5. Bo dng (Servicing)
C 2 phng php bo dng h thng DGP l thay th module
hng bng module d phng v sa cha linh kin. GE khuyn nn s
dng phng php th nht.
H thng DGP t ng test cc phn cng v cc chc nng chnh v
thng bo tnh trng ca chng thng qua mn hnh hin th MMI. C 3
mc li ca DGP
- Mc th nht l li nghim trng ca R le. Trn mn hnh MMI s
hin ln ch FAIL, n LED trng thi s sng . Khi b li
mc ny R le s khng th thc hin c chc nng bo v ca n.
- Mc th hai l li cnh bo ca R le. Trn mn hnh MMI s hin
ln ch WARN. Khi b li mc ny R le vn c th thc hin
c chc nng bo v mt mc no .
- Mc th ba ch ra cc li trng thi ca h thng c th l do h mch
ct, hoc do mt lnh kho R le (Disable Outputs). Mc li ny s
c ch ra bi n LED sng tuy nhin trn mn hnh hin th
MMI s khng hin th thng ip bo tnh trng li. Ngi s dng
s phi s dng lnh IFORMATION- STATUS xem m li.
5.1 Sa li (troubleshooting)
Troubleshooting theo 3 bc:
Xc nh kiu li (Nghim trng, khng nghim trng, li tnh
trng h thng
S dng danh sch m li, m cnh bo, hay lnh IFORMATIONSTATUS xc nh module no b li.
Thay th module li.
5.1.1 S dng lnh INFORMATION STATUS

Lnh ny dng xem thng bo li
Phn xng sa cha T-K
67

n phm [INF] sau n phm mi tn cho n khi hin ln dng
ch INF: STATUS
n phm [ENT] mn hnh s hin ln dng ch STATUS : FAIL
n phm [] xem chi tit v m li. Da vo cc bng 6-4, 6-5,
6-6 trang 6-6, 6-7 bit thm chi tit.
5.1.2 S l li nghim trng (Critical Failure)

Khi c li nghim trng n LED trn MMI s sng . Tt v bt li
ngun, ch FAIL s hin ln mn hnh. Nu DGP khi ng thnh
cng n LED s sng xanh.
Thng bo li c dng FAIL xxx trong xxx ch ra m li. nh v
module li, tt ngun thay th module mi, bt li ngun nu ch FAIL
bin mt th ta sa xong. Nu c thng bo li khc th c th mt
module khc na cn thay th.
(Ch : C th dng lnh INFORMATION STATUS xem kiu li
trc tip trn MMI)
5.1.2 S l li khng nguy cp (Non-Critical Failure)

Khi c li khng nguy cp thng bo WARN xut hin. n LED
vn sng xanh. Tt v bt li ngun. Nu li khng gii tr c, thng
bo WARN xxx vn cn trn mn hnh.
nh v module li, tt ngun thay th module mi, bt li ngun nu
ch WARN bin mt th ta sa xong. Nu c thng bo li khc th c
th mt module khc na cn thay th.
5.1.3 S l li tnh trng h thng (System Status Failure)

Khi li c li system failure (Li cc mch tn hiu I/O, hay R le
b kho bi ngi s dng). Lc ny n LED trng thi s sng .
Tuy nhin trn mn hnh MMI s khng hin th thng bo li cho n khi
ngi s dng dng lnh INFORMATION STATUS
Tt v bt li ngun. Nu li khng gii tr c, dng lnh
INFORMATION STATUS xc nh nguyn nhn gy li.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
68

Table 6-4 Cc thng bo li h thng
SYSTEM STATUS
INDICATION
DESCRIPTION
ERROR
(CHI THI)
(GIAI THICH)
WARN
NCA
WARN, n mi tn
FAIL
CA/LED
FAIL, n mi tn
MISC
LED
Miscellaneous, n
Trong : LED = n LED sng trn MMI, NCA = ng in R le bo

ng khng nguy cp (non-critical relay), CA = Ngt in R le bo ng
nguy cp (Critical relay).
Bng 6-5 Cc thng bo tc thi
Miscellaneous
MESSAGES
INDICATION
DESCRIPTION
(CHI THI)
(GIAI THICH)
Prot off
Led
Protection off
Dis outs
Led
Outputs Disabled
Relay test
LED
Relay in Test Mode
D o test
Led
Digital output test
Phn xng sa cha T-K
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7. Giao din (Interface)
(Hnh: Giao din ngi my MMI)
7.1 Mn hnh hin th

Mn hnh hin th trn module MMI c 16 k t. N hin th cc bo
co li, cc gi tr o lng, cc thng bo bo ng, cc thng s t,
v..v.
Ngoi cc thng bo hin ra khi ngi s dng n cc phm trn bn
phm trn mn hnh s hin th cc thng bo khi c cc s kin:
Thng bo Trip khi mt chc nng bo v ca DGP tc ng.
Thng bo Fail khi DGP pht hin ra 1 li nghim trng trong
qu trnh self-test
Thng bo Warn khi DGP pht hin ra 1 li khng nghim
trng trong qu trnh self-test
Phn xng sa cha T-K
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Thng bo Initializing khi DGP ang trong qu trnh khi
ng
Ch : Thng bo Trip c dng trip xxx xxx trong 3 k t xxx u
gii thch kiu li, 3 k t sau gii thch kiu trip.
7.2 n LED TARGET

C 18 n LED Target ch ra cc chc nng bo v tc ng khi c s
c (Trip) (Xem hnh v). reset n Target ta dng phm [CLR] trn bn
phm.
7.3 Bn phm (Keypad)

Bn phm ca MMI c 20 phm .
7.3.1Phm [CLR]
Phm [CLR] c cc chc nng sau:
Xo d liu va nhp.
Xo thng bo.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
71

Khi trn mn hnh c thng bo Trip ta c th dng phm [CLR]
xem d liu Trip theo trnh t thi gian (Ch : d liu Trip mi
nht s nhp nhy trong khi cc d liu Trip khc khng nhp nhy).
Khi trn mn hnh khng c thng bo c th dng [CLR] cun
xem cc ga tr hin thi.
7.3.2 Phm in [PRT]

Phm [PRT] dng in ton b d liu thay v phi xem tng hng
qua mn hnh hin th.
7.3.4 Phm mi tn [][]

Cc phm mi tn dng cun xem cc mc con trong mt mc m
(Theo dng cu trc cy th mc) phm [] xem theo chiu thun cn
phm [] xem theo chiu ngc li.
7.3.5 Phm [ENT]

Phm [ENT] dng nhp d liu hay la chn. Khi kt hp vi phm
[END] n dng ghi thng s t vo b nh EEPROM.
7.3.6 Cc phm nhp d liu

Gm cc phm s v phm du chm thp phn.
7.3.7 Phm [END]

Phm [END] c 2 tc dng:
Dng ch ra vic thay i im t kt thc.
Dng kt thc mt phn.
Sau khi n phm [END] mn hnh hin th s nhc ta n tip phm [ENT]
xc nhn.
7.3.8 Phm SETTING [SET].

Phm ny c dng hin th v thay i thng s t (settings).
Xem s cu trc menu phm [SET] hnh 8-3 (Trang 8- 6). Ta c th
cun qua cc category trong menu ny bng cch dng cc phm [][ ].
Phn xng sa cha T-K
72

Sau khi nhp thng s v xc nhn cc cu hi ca DGP n phm [ENT]
ghi d liu vo b nh m.
Ch : Sau khi thay i thng s t ta phi n tun t phm [END]
[ENT] ghi vo b nh EEPROM. Nu khng dng tun t phm [END]
[ENT] sau mt thi gian (time out) ton b d liu trong b nh m s t
ng b xo.
7.3.9 Phm tc ng [ACT].

Phm [ACT] c dng thc hin cc tc ng. C 11 tc ng
c lit k v nh s t 1 n 11 theo th t t trn xung di cho
thun tin (Xem s cu trc menu Phm [ACT] hnh 8-4 trang 8-11).
Tun t phm c dng l [ACT] n [ENT], trong n:
n= 1: Kho u ra
(disable)
2: Cho php u ra
(enable)
3: Trip
(trip)
4: Reset
(Reset)
5: Ngy thng v thi gian
(date/time)
6: Test R le
(relay test)
7: Test MMI
(MMI test)
8: Fix up setting CRC
(compute crc)
9: Nhp Password
(enter password)
10: Thay i Password
(change Password)
11: Test u ra s
(Dig ouput test)
1: Kha u ra (Disable Output).

Chc nng ny kho cc u ra s (4 u ra Trip, 4 u ra Alarm &
u ra VTFF)
2: Cho php u ra (Enable Outputs).
Chc nng ny cho php DGP cc u ra s.
3: Trip
Chc nng ny c dng trip bng tay cc R le ct u ra.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
73

Ch : Sau khi ta n phm [ENT] R le s hi WHICH RLY (R le
no) ? da vo bng sau nhp s ca contact trip u ra
Input #
Trip Contact
0
1
2
3
94G
94G1
94G2
94G3
4: Reset.
Chc nng ny dng xo thng tin trong b nh ca DGP.
Ch : Khi R le hi RST WHAT (Reset ci g ?) ta nhp s 0
xo fault report v s 1 xo sequence of events
5. Ngy thng/ Thi gian (DATE/TIME).
Chc nng ny c dng hin th v thay i ngy thng v thi
gian c lu tr trong DGP.
6. Kim tra R le (Relay Test).
Chc nng ny dng test cc chc nng bo v ca h thng DGP.
7. Kim tra MMI (MMI Test).
Chc nng ny dng test mn hnh hin th, bn phm, n LED
trng thi, cc n LED Target, v my in.
8. Fix up settings CRC.

Chc nng ny tnh ton li CRC ca cc settings trong b nh
EEPROM.
9. Nhp Password
C 2 mc Password c nhp t MMI l mc Thay i (Setting)
v mc iu khin (Control).
10. Thay i Password (Change Password).
Phn xng sa cha T-K
74

Chc nng ny dng thay i Password.
11. digital output test.
Chc nng ny test cc u ra s ca R le. thc hin c chc
nng ny ngi dng phi c Password mc Control.
7.3.10 Phm thng tin (INFORMATION KEY) [INF]

Phm [INF] c dng khai thc thng tin. C 8 loi thng tin
c lit k v nh s t 1 n 8 ngi dng c th truy cp mt cch
trc tip hoc bng cch dng cc phm , cun qua cc loi thng
tin (category). (Xem s cu trc menu Phm [INF] hnh 8-5 trang 8-14).
Tun t phm c dng l [INF] n [ENT], trong n:
n= 1: Thng tin trng thi
(status)
2: Thng tin li
(fault)
3: Cc gi tr hin ti
(values)
4: Cc s kin
(events)
5: Mt khu
(Password)
6: Model
(Model)
7: Station Id
(station id)
8: Generator Id
(generator id)
1. Request DGP Status (Khai thc thng tin trng thi t DGP).
Chc nng ny dng xem tnh trng hin thi ca DGP. DGP S
hin th cc thng bo tnh trng sau:
Hin th
Gii thch
STATUS: OK
DGP ang lm vic tt
STATUS: fail
DGP C mt li nghim trng
STATUS: warn
DGP c mt li khng nguy cp
STATUS: misc
DGP ang c mt trng thi hn tp

(miscellaneous)
Phn xng sa cha T-K
75

2. Request fault information.
Tnh nng ny dng hin th thng tin v 3 li mi nht m DGP
ang lu gi.
Sau khi ta n Phm [ENT] DGP s hi fault #? (Li s my?) ta
nhp 1 xem li gn nht, 2 & 3 xem cc li tip theo.
Cc thng tin ph v kiu li c th xem bng cch n phm [] (Xem
bng sau).
Hin th
Gii thch
Date: xx/xx/xx
Ngy thng
Time: xx:xx:xx
Thi gian
Op time: xx
Fault type: xxx
Thi gian tnh t lc mt bo v bt k

khi ng n lc mt bo v bt k trip
Kiu li
Trip Type: xxx
Kiu trip
3. Request Present Values (Xem cc gi tr hin thi).

Bng cch dng phm [] ta c th xem cc gi tr analog hin ti v
trng thi ca cc cng tc u vo s. (Xem chi tit hnh 8-5).
4. Request Events.
Tnh nng ny dng in cc thng tin SOE.
5. View Password.
Chc nng ny dng xem cc mc Passwords di dng mt m.
Xem bng 8-2 Password encryption key table (Trang 8-17)
bit thm chi tit.
6. Request DGP Model/Version.
Chc nng ny dng xem s model ca DGP v s version ca b
nh PROM.
7. Station ID
Chc nng ny dng xem chui Station ID 32 k t.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
76

8. Generator ID
Chc nng ny dng xem chui Generator ID 32 k t.
7.4 error messages.

Khi ngi dng nhp d liu hay mt la chn khng thch hp, mt
thng bo li s xut hin. Xem bng di bit chi tit.
Bng: MMI error messages
Thng bo li
Nguyn nhn
Sett num invalid
Gi tr t hoc ln hn gii hn trn

hoc nh hn gii hn di.
Gi tr t khng hp l.
Y/n not entered
Cha nhp tr li [1/Y] hay [3/N].
Request invalid
Mt phm no khng hp l trong

mt tun t phm
Vi v d:
CATEGORY INVALID: Mt s
category (mt menu con) c nhp
khng hp l.
DATE INVALID: Ngy thng khng
hp l.
FAULT # INVALID: S li khng
hp l (khc 1,2,3).
REMOTE LINK ACT: Lin kt
truyn thng t xa ang hot ng,
do cc thay i v tc ng ti
ch khng th thc hin.
MMI KEY ERROR: Li phm bm
(li phn cng).
ACT INVALID NOW: Thao tc m
ngi s dng nh thc hin khng
hp l v m CRC b li
Val out of range
Phn xng sa cha T-K
77

Nu mt m CRC ca setting b hng, cc chc nng no ca
MMI s b mt tc dng. Khi c li ngi dng ch c th xem ch khng
th thay i Settings. Nu li xut hin trong qu trnh khi ng cc lnh
Action s khng thc hin c ngoi tr lnh tnh ton li CRC. c
th thc hin c cc lnh Action v thay i Settings ngi dng phi
tnh ton li CRC bng lnh COMPUTE CRC.
M CRC l mt gi tr kim tra d vng (cyclic redundancy
check) c lu trong b nh. Khi thay i Setting gi tr CRC s t ng
c to ra. M CRC cho php b nh EEPROM t test kim tra s
ton vn (integrity) ca vng Settings trong b nh EEPROM.
7.5 Passwords
C hai loi Passwords: MMI (ti ch) v Communication (T xa).
nhp Password ta dng lnh enter passwd (Xem phn phm [ACT] ).
Sau 15 pht nhp Password nu ngi dng khng thc hin cc tc ng
hoc thay i Setting no th Password s mt tc dng hoc nu sau
khi ngi dng n tun t phm [END][ENT] Password cng mt tc
dng. Nu Password mt tc dng ngi dng ch c th xem ch khng
th thay i thng s hoc thc hin tc ng. Bng sau lit k cc
Password ngm nh c t ti nh my ca GE.
MMI Password
Factory Default
Actions (Tc ng)

Setting Changes (Thay i im t)
Communications Passwords
5678
1234
Factory Default
Actions (Tc ng)
Ctrl!
Setting Changes (Thay i im t)
Sett!
Ch xem thng tin
View!
Ch : xem Passwords communications ta dng phm [INF] trn

R le v Password MMI s dng menu information trong phn mm GElink. Tt c cc Password c hin th di dng c m ho. gii
m ta dng bng 8-2 Password encryption key table
Phn xng sa cha T-K
78
Ti liu hc tp R le SR745
R le SR 745
Ni dung
Chng I:
Phn chung.
Chng II: Vn hnh bng mt trc.

Chng III: Phn mm SR 745
Phn xng sa cha T-K
79
Chng I : Phn chung

I. M t, ng dng :
R le SR 745 l rle dng bo v my bin p 2 hoc 3 cun dy cho
c pha s cp v th cp cc my bin p lc loi va v nh. R le c nhiu
b vi s l c s v tc ng vi tc cao.
R le SR 745 gm c cc phn t bo v so lch phn trm, qu dng,
tn s, v qu kch thch cng vi gim st cc sng hi ring, h s mo ton
phn.
R le SR 745 c trang b cc c tnh thay i thch nghi nh: iu
chnh hn ch sng iu ho, ghi li tc ng trong khi khi ng, thit b
iu chnh qu dng thi gian s iu chnh im t u cm bin trn c s
tnh ton kh nng bin p khi dng ti c cha thnh phn sng hi bc cao.
R le SR 745 c 4 nhm im t cho php ngi s dng ghi li p
dng cho cc tnh hung s dng khc nhau nh: iu chnh khng khp vi
t s bin dng do yu cu, iu chnh t s bin ca my bin p m khng
hp vi t s bin ca my bin dng....
R le SR 745 cng c c tnh kim tra in v m phng s c. iu
ny cho php K s bo v c kh nng kim tra s lm vic ca rle da vo
vic to v pht cc d liu dng sng a vo u vo ca r le xem
chng c lm vic ng hay khng so vi gi tr t.
R le SR 745 cng c th ghi li s liu cc dng sng trong tnh trng
s c, khi ng hay bo ng.
II . Tm tt cc tnh nng
R le SR 745 c cc tnh nng bo v sau:
1. Cc phn t bo v chung:
K hiu ca bo v
59 / 81-1
59 / 81-2
81U-1
81U-2
81U-R1
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Cc phn t bo v
Vn / Hz 1
Vn/ Hz 2
Bo v tn s thp 1
Bo v tn s thp 2
Tc suy gim tn s 1
80
81U-R2
81U-R3
81U-R4
81U-H5
81U - O
Tc suy gim tn s 2
Tc suy gim tn s 3
Tc suy gim tn s 4
Mc sng hi bc 5
Qu tn s
87
50 / 87
AN-1
AN-2
So lch ( phn trm )

So lch tc ng tc thi
u vo tng t mc 1
u vo tng t mc 2
Lo ho cch in:
H s lo ho.
Mc nng nht.
Tng tui th.
B gim st u phn p
2. Cc phn t bo v cun dy 1:
K hiu ca bo v
150 / 46
151/46
150P1
150P2
150N1
150N2
150G1
150G2
150P
150N
150G
187TG
1THD
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Cc phn t bo v
Th t ngc tc ng nhanh
Th t ngc tc ng c thi gian
Bo v pha tc ng nhanh s 1
Bo v trung tnh (3I0) tc ng nhanh s
1
2
Bo v chm t tc ng nhanh s 1
Bo v dng in pha c thi gian
Bo v dng trung tnh c thi gian
Bo v dng chm t c thi gian
Bo v so lch chm t (chm t c
hn ch )
Gii hn h s mo ton phn
81
1AD
Dng yu cu
3. Cc phn t bo v cun dy 2:
K hiu ca bo v
250 / 46
251 / 46
250P1
250P2
250N1
250N2
250G1
250G2
250P
250N
250G
287TG
2THD
2AD
Cc phn t bo v
1
2
hn ch )
Dng yu cu
4. Cc phn t bo v cun dy 3
K hiu ca bo v
350 / 46
351 / 46
350P1
350P2
350N1
350N2
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Cc phn t bo v
1
2
82
350P
350N
350G
387TG
3THD
3AD

hn ch )
Dng yu cu
III. u dy in hnh :
1. S 1 si:
S mt si c th hin trn hnh 1-1
Trong hnh v
winding 1 (highest voltage)
winding 2 (lowest voltage):
winding 3 (intermediate voltage):
volt:
Hertz:
Ampt:
Tap position:
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Cun dy 1 ( in p cao nht )

Cun dy 2 ( in p thp nht )
Cun dy 3 ( in p trung gian)
in p.
Tn s.
Dng in.
V tr nc phn p.
83
Ambient tem:
Position mon fail:
Analog input:
Insulation aging:
Calculate:
Extrac 2nd & 5th harmonic
TDH& spectrum & harmonic
factor
Nhit mi trng.
S c gim st v tr.
u vo tng t.
Lo ho cch in.
Tnh ton.
Trch sng hi bc 2 v bc 5.
H s bc 3 & h s quang ph & h
s sng hi
2. S u dy in hnh:
Do c nhiu tnh nng c ch to sn trong r le SR-745, ngi s dng
c th dng cho cc ng dng c phm vi rng. V vy, n khng c kiu u
ni in hnh cho tt c cc s c th. trong phn ny c a ra s
bao gm cc im quan trng ca kt ni cho phn chung ca cc u vo
bin dng in, bin p o lng, cc u vo khc, cc u ra, cc u giao
tip v ni t .
Ch : C th c nguy him nu khng s dng s u dy ng
mc ch thit k ca rle.
S u dy in hnh cho rle SR 745 c v trn hnh 1-2
Phn xng sa cha T-K
84
Hnh 1-2: S u dy in hnh
V tr cc tip
im ch ra khi
khng c ngun
in khin
Phn xng sa cha T-K
85
3. B tr mt sau :
B tr mt sau ca rle gm c cc u ni dy nh sau:
A. Cc u ni cho Giao din tng t.
B. Cc u vo giao tip v RTD.
C. Cc u vo l gc 9-16 v u vo VT.
D. Cc u vo lgc 1-8 v u vo rnh ring.
E. Cc u ra v ni t CT N2.
F. Cc u ra v ni t CT N2
G. Cc u vo CT v ni t SR745.
H. Cc u vo CT v u vo ngun iu khin SR745
Hnh dng mt sau rle nh sau hnh 1-3 :
Mt sau
Hnh 1 3: S u dy mt sau ca Rle SR 745
Phn xng sa cha T-K
86
a. Gn nh cc u ni mt sau :
Cc u u dy pha sau rle thng c gn nh theo nh ch to
nh sau:
Cc u ni cho Giao din
Cc u ra v ni t CT N2.
tng t.
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A1
0
A1
1
A1
2
u vo tng t +
u vo tng t
V tr nc iu p (+)
V tr nc iu p (-)
u ra tng t chung
u ra tng t 1 +
u ra tng t 2 +
u ra tng t 3+
u ra tng t 4 +
u ra tng t 5 +
u ra tng t 6 +
u ra tng t 7 +
Cc u vo giao tip v RTD
Phn xng sa cha T-K
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E9
E10
E11
E12
u ra 1 - Ct bn dn (+)
u ra 2 - R le ct NO
u ra 3 - R le ct NO
u ra 4 - R le ct NO
u ra 5 - R le ct NO
u ra 6 - R le ph NO
u ra 6 - R le ph NC
u ra 7 - R le ph chung
u ra 8 - R le ph NO
u ra 8 - R le ph NC
u ra 9 - R le s dng chung
Ni t cun 2/3 CT
Cc u ra v ni t CT N2
87
COM1 RS 485 +
COM1 RS 485 COM1 RS 485/RS422
chung
B 4 COM1 RS 422 TX +
B 5 COM1 RS422 TX B 6 COM2 RS485 +
B 7 COM2 RS485 B 8 IRIG-B +
B 9 IRIG-B
B10 RTD 1 nng
B11 RTD 1 b
B12 RTD 1 v
B1
B2
B3
Cc u vo l gc 9-16 v
u vo VT
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
u vo logc 9 (+)
u vo logc 10 (+)
u vo logc 11 (+)
u vo logc 12 (+)
u vo logc 13 (+)
u vo logc 14 (+)
u vo logc 15 (+)
u vo logc 16 (+)
D phng
D phng
u vo VT*
u vo VT
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
u ra 1 - Ct bn dn (-)
u ra 2 - R le ct (chung)
u ra 6 - R le ph (chung)
u ra 7 - R le ph NC
u ra 7 - R le ph NO
u ra 8 - R le ph (chung)
u ra 9 - R le s dng NO
u ra 9 - R le s dng NC
Ni t cun 2/3 CT*
Cc u vo CT v ni t SR745.
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
G8
G9
G10
G11
G12
Pha A-Cun 1 CT
Pha B-Cun 1 CT
Pha C-Cun 1 CT
Pha A-Cun 2 CT
Pha B-Cun 2 CT
Pha C-Cun 2 CT
Pha A-Cun 3 CT
Pha B-Cun 3 CT
Pha C-Cun 3 CT
Ni t cun 1/2 CT
Ni t b lc RS 745
Ni t an ton RS 745
Cc u vo lgc 1-8 v u
Cc u vo CT v u vo ngun
vo rnh ring
iu khin SR745
Phn xng sa cha T-K
88
Pha A cun 1 CT*
H1
D1 u vo l gc 1 (+)
Pha B cun 1 CT*
H2
D2 u vo l gc 2 (+)
Pha C cun 1 CT*
H3
D3 u vo l gc 3 (+)
Pha A cun 2 CT*
H4
D4 u vo l gc 4 (+)
Pha B cun 2 CT*
H5
D5 u vo l gc 5 (+)
Pha C cun 2 CT*
H6
D6 u vo l gc 6 (+)
Pha A cun 3 CT*
H7
D7 u vo l gc 7 (+)
Pha B cun 3 CT*
H8
D8 u vo l gc 8 (+)
Pha C cun 3 CT*
H9
D9 Truy cp im t (+)
Ni t cun 1/2 CT
H10
D10 Truy cp im t (-)
Ngun iu khin (+)
H11
D11 Ngun lgc ra (+)
Ngun iu khin ( - )
H12
D12 Ngun lgc ra (chung)
Trong : (* )Th hin cc tnh ca CT hay VT
Chng II:
vn hnh bng mt trc
I . M t bng mt trc ca rle:
Bng mt trc dng giao din ti ch vi R le. N gm c mn
hnh chn khng pht quang, cc n LED ch trng thi, cc phm iu
khin, v cng lp trnh. Mn hnh v cc ch th trng thi cp nht t ng
cc trng thi v cnh bo. Cc phm iu khin c dng chn cc thng
bo thch hp khi thay i im t hay hin th nhng gi tr o c. Cng
lp trnh RS 232 dng ni vi my tnh chy chng trnh SR745 PC.
Mn hnh chn khng pht quang 40 k t, cung cp cc thng bo bng
ting Anh c th nhn thy c trong cc iu kin sng khc nhau. Khi bn
phm v mn hnh khng trng thi ang kch hot, trn mn hnh s hin th
ln lt ti 30 thng bo mc nh cc thng tin trn h thng m ngi dng
c th la chn. Cc thng bo ny ch xut hin sau thi gian ngh khi ngi
lp trnh dng lp trnh. Khi thng bo mc nh ang hin th, nu ta bm bt
k mt phm no n s a ta ti thng bo trc ca thng bo mc nh
ang hin th.
Ti mt trc ca rle c th nhn c 5 dng hin th thng bo: Gi
tr hin thi, im t, thng bo chun on, chp nhy v tr gip.
- Gi tr hin thi l gi tr o bi rle nh dng in, in p, cng sut ...
Phn xng sa cha T-K
89
- im t c th c lp trnh ngi s dng a vo cc gi tr t .
- Thng bo chun on l cc dng thng bo c ngi lp trnh a
vo hay c mc nh ca nh sn xut, n hin ra trn mn hnh nhm
cho ta bit cc dng hng hc cng nh s tc ng ca rle ...
- Chp nhy l cc thng bo nhp nhy trn mn hnh trong qu trnh ci
t hay c thng bo chun on xut hin (ch th MESSAGE)
- Tr gip (HELP) l cc thng bo tr gip c th hin th cc ch dn khi
ci t bt k tnh hung no.
Tuy nhin khng k bt c ai nu c nh hiu bit v rle SR745
m bit c ton b cc tnh nng ca rle th s rt tt, y khuyn
co rng nu mt ai cha hiu thun thc cc tnh nng ca rle th khng
nn thm nhp vo rle vi bt k hnh thc no.
M t mt trc ca Rle nh hnh v sau: (hnh 1-3)
Cc nt iu khin ti ch
v cc n trng thi
Mn hnh 40 k t
Cc phm
gim st v
ci t gi
tr bo v
Cng giao din RS 232

Phn xng sa cha T-K
Hnh 1-3: M t mt trc rle

90
II. Cc thit b mt trc

v ng dng ca n:
1) Cc n ch th trng thi :
Cc n hin th mt trc ca r le c xp thnh 3 ct : Ct trng
thi ca rle (RELAY STATUS) s cung cp cc thng tin v trng thi
ca rle; Ct trng thi h thng (SYSTEM STATUS) s cung cp thng
tin v trng thi ca my bin th v h thng in; Ct cc tnh trng
(CONDITIONS) s cung cp thng tin v cc tnh trng bt thng
c pht hin.Tt c cc n c kim tra bng cch bm phm NEXT
khi khng c tnh trng no kch hot. Mu ca mi n truyn t thng
tin v mc quan trng ca n :
Mu xanh l cy (G) : th hin mt tnh trng chung .
Mu h phch (A) : th hin tnh trng cnh bo .

cm
ko(R)
TayMu
: th hincnh bo nghim trng hay bo ng .
rle ra ngoi
1. Ct SR745 STATUS: L cc n cung cp thng tin
v trng thi ca r le gm c cc n sau:
o
IN SERVICE : Sng ch r le ang lm vic bnh
thng , khng c li th nghim no nh hng n bo
v.
SELF-TEST ERROR : n ny sng bo r le h
hng khi trong qu trnh kim tra pht hin trc trc trong
rle.
TEST MODE: n ny sng khi bt k chc nng th
nghim no trong r le c kch hot.
DIFFERENTIAL BLOCKED: n ny sng khi tnh nng bo v so
lch c hm c cho php nhng ang b kho khng cho hot ng
bi bt k mt tnh nng hm theo sng hi no.
LOCAL: n ny sng khi rle ang ch iu khin ti ch ngha
l phm RESET ca bng mt trc ang hot ng.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
91
MESSAGE : n ny s nhp nhy khi c
thng bo chun on quan trng c kch hot,
rle tc ng, hay rle ang b kho ch phi gii
tr. Khi n ny sng, mn hnh bng mt trc
ln lt th hin thng tin v tng phn t pht
hin tnh trng bt thng.
2. Ct SYSTEM STATUS: L ct c cc n ch
trng thi my ct v h thng .
TRANSFOMER DE- ENERGIZED (my
bin p tt in): n ny sng khi my bin p
khng c cp in (mt in).
TRANSFOMER OVERLOAD (qu ti my bin p) : n ny sng
bo my bin p b qu ti.
LOAD-LIMIT REDUCED (Gim gii hn ti): n ny sng bo hiu
tnh nng hiu chnh h s hi tng thch ang pht hin thnh phn
hi cho gim ti ca my bin p.
o SETPOINT GPOUP 1 (2,3,4) : Mt trong cc n ny sng bo r le
ang lm vic nhm gi tr t 1 (2,3,4) tng ng. Rle c 4 nhm
gi tr t, bnh thng ch c 1 nhm lm vic v n nhm s sng.
3. Ct CONDITIONS: l cc n ch trng thi cc r le u ra .
o
TRIP : Sng khi iu kin khi ng r le ct
1 v tt khi iu kin s c ban u b xo b .
o
ALARM : Sng khi c bt k r le u ra no t
dng ALARM tc ng.
o
PICKUP : n ny sng khi bt k phn t no
khi ng. Khi n ny sng, mn hnh bng mt trc
th hin ln lt cc thng tin v tng phn t m
khi ng
o
PHASE A, B, C: Cc n ny sng khi cc phn
t tng ng cho cc pha khi ng, ang ch gii tr.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
92
o GROUND: n sng bo khi ng chm t do phn t no ang
ch gii tr.
2) Cng giao tip RS 232 v cc phm:
1. Cng giao tip RS 232:
Chng trnh SR745 PC dng truy cp vo cc im t ca rle v
cc gi tr hin thi thng qua my tnh c nhn chy trn Windows95,
WindowsNT v 1 cng RS 232 ca my tnh - COM1 hoc COM2 c
a vo cng RS 232 hay RS485 ca rle cho php ta c th thc hin cc
vic sau:
- Lp trnh / hiu chnh cc im t.
- Np vo/ lu tr cc tp tin t my tnh vi rle.
- c cc gi tr hin thi.
- Gim st trng thi.
- V hnh, in, xem th tia ca cc gi tr hin thi m ta la chn.
- Sao chp hnh nh dng sng (khi dao ng).
- Ti xung v chy li cc dng sng ( ch m phng).
- Xem cc bn ghi s kin.
- C cc tr gip vi bt k ch no.
2. Cc phm iu khin :
1. Phm SETPOIN (im t): Dng lt t u n cui tiu cc
trang ca thng s lp trnh (cc im t) .
2. Phm VALUE UP
v VALUE DOWN
: Dng
thay i t u n cui cc la chn c th ca lit k cc im t.
N cng c th tng v gim s ca cc im t.
3. Phm ACTUAL : Dng lt t u n cui tiu cc trang ca
thng s o lng (gi tr hin thi)
4. Phm MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
:
Dng lt t u ti cui trang ph (cp di trang tiu ) .
5. Phm ENTER : C hai chc nng :
Nhp vo trang ph sau na cp 3 so vi trang tiu .
nh (lu gi) cc gi tr im t khi lp trnh vo trong b nh ca
rle.
6. Phm ESCAPE: C hai chc nng :
Phn xng sa cha T-K
93
Dng thot khi cc trang ph .
Dng b qua s thay i im t .
7. Phm HELP: C th bm bt k lc no hin th danh sch cc
thng bo tr gip lin quan . Bm tip HELP xem thng bo cn
li hay tr v mn hnh u .
8. Phm NEXT: lt xem bt k iu kin vn hnh no ca rle v
xem thng bo khi n MESSAGE bt sng. Nu c nhiu thng
bo phm NEXT lt qua cc thng bo .
9. Cc phm s 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 dng nhp cc s liu gi tr t khi
t mi hay thay i thng s t ca rle bng tay.
10.RESET (gii tr): Phm ny c tc dng khi rle ang ch ti ch,
khi ch ny rle c th r b cc rle ang kch hot tr li
trng thi ban u.
III Cch truy cp khi vn hnh :
giao tip vi rle ta c th dng my tnh vi phn mn SR745 PC
hay dng bn phm trc mt rle hoc ta cng c th bit c cc thng s,
cc tn hiu hng hc, s lm vic ca cc bo v trong rle.. thng qua cng
RS485 pha sau ni vi h thng DCS ca nh my. T , ta c th xem
c cc thng s vn hnh, cc ch iu khin cng nh ta c th thay i
cc gi tr bo v.
A. Cch xem tnh trng Rle nh mn hnh tinh th lng v cc phm
iu khin trn mt trc rle.
1) Cch xem cc thng bo t xut :
Khi n MESSAGE sng nhp nhy ta bm phm NEXT xem
cc thng bo trn mn hnh tinh th lng. nh dng ca mt vi thng bo
nh sau :
a) Cc thng bo mc tiu :
Thng bo mc tiu s t ng hin th khi bt k iu kin vn hnh no
trong rle nh bo v, gim st, hoc t kim tra no c kch hot. Cc
thng bo cha ng thng tin v dng mc tiu kch hot, v c th hin
theo mt th t khng ph thuc vo im t ln cu trc thng bo gi tr
thc.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
94
Khi bt c mc tiu no c kch hot, n MESSAGE sng, v thng
bo u tin trong th t s c hin th t ng. Bng cch bm phm
NEXT c th chy lt qua ton b trnh t cc thng bo mc tiu.
Nu khng bm phm no, thng bo mc tiu k tip trong th t s c
hin th sau thi gian tr bn giy. Vic s l ny c lp li, lin tc tun
hon qua trnh t cc thng bo mc tiu.
Chng no vn cn t nht mt thng bo trong trnh t, n MESSAGE
vn duy tr sng. Vic bm bt c phm no khc NEXT s a mn hnh
tr v thng bo im t hay gi tr thc hin ln trc . Phm NEXT
c th c bm bt c lc no khi n MESSAGE cn sng ti hin li
trnh t thng bo mc tiu.
Nu bm phm NEXT khi khng c thng bo mc tiu no trong trnh
t, tt c cc n LED mt trc s sng v thng bo nhp nhy s hin ln.
Mt thng bo mc tiu kch hot in hnh trng nh sau:
V bao gm ba thnh phn c xp xp nh sau:
Trng thi (STATUS): l mt trong nhng gi tr (PICKUP),

(OPERATE) hay LATCHED (cht).
Cc thng bo cho mc tiu LATCHED duy tr trong trnh t cho n
khi gii tr rle. Cc thng bo cho cc mc tiu PICKUP, OPERATE duy
tr khi kch hot mc tiu vn cn.
Trng thi (PHASE) l cc pha lin quan n phn t (nu c).
Dng (CAUSE) l tn ca phn t tc ng
Ni dung cc thng bo mc tiu xem trong Hng dn s dng rle SR745
Chng 6: cc gi tr thc
Phn xng sa cha T-K
95
b. Cch xem cc thng bo t kim tra
R le thc hin t chun on khi khi ng v lin tc trong qu trnh vn
hnh nhm khng nh kh nng lm vic ng n ca rle trong qu trnh
vn hnh. C hai loi cch bo t kim tra bo s c nghim trng hay
khng nghim trng. S c nghim trng ch ra cc li nghim trng trong
rle lm nh hng n mi mt ca rle. S c khng nghim trng ch ra
cc li khng nghim trng trong rle cc li ny khng lm nh hng n
chc nng bo v h thng in (lit k cc thng bo cc bng sau):
Trong lc xc nh li th nghim nghim trng c th rle SR745 s:

- Kho tnh nng bo v
- Bt n SELF-TEST ERROR.
- Tt ch th IN SERVICE mt trc.
- Ngn chn s lm vic ca rle u ra , k c rle SELF - TEST.
- a ra thng bo thch hp.
- Ghi li hng hc.
Cc li t th nghim khng nghim trng rle s:
- Bt n SELF-TEST ERROR.
- Ngng hot ng ca rle SELF-TEST.
- Th hin hng hc bng cch a ra mt thng bo thch hp
- Ghi li hng hc.
Ni dung cc thng bo t th nghim xem trong Hng dn s dng rle
SR745- Chng 6: cc gi tr thc
2.Truy cp cc gi tr im t (SETPOINTS)
Rle SR745 c nhiu cc im t c th lp trnh c gip cho rle
c th s dng linh hot. Cc im t c th xp nhm trong nhiu trang nh
sau:
Phn xng sa cha T-K
96
Mt khu.
Cc tham kho (cc thng bo pht tn hiu chung, nhp nhy v mc
nh).
Cc giao din (a ch, COM1 & COM2 tng ng / dng phn cng/
tc BAUD).
Gii tr.
ng h.
Cc thng bo mc nh.
Lp t.
Cc tu chn cp nht.
My bin p.
Cc cun 1, 2, 3.
iu p di ti.
Cc hi.
Cc dng ng c tnh ph thuc (FlexCurves).
cc u vo in p.
Nhit mi trng.
Cc u vo tng t.
o m nhu cu.
Cc u ra tng t.
Cc u vo l gc 1-16.
Cc u vo nhn thy 1-16.
Nhm im t (nhm c hiu lc v nhm sa i)

So lch (so llch phn trm: ngn cn hi, ng in v hi bc 5)
So lch tc thi.
Qu dng pha (tc thi v c tr cho tt c cc cun)
Qu dng trung tnh (tc thi v c tr cho tt c cc cun)
Qu dng chm t (tc thi v c tr cho tt c cc cun WYE)
Phn xng sa cha T-K
97
S c chm t gii hn (tc thi v c tr cho tt c cc cun )

Th t nghch (tc thi v c tr cho tt c cc cun)
Tn s ( tn s thp, tc suy gim tn s, qu tn s)
Qu kch thch (hi bc 5 v ph thuc V/Hz)
Cc hi (cho tt c cc cun).
Lo ho cch in
u vo tng t
Nhu cu dng (cho tt c cc cun)
Qu ti my bin p
H hng iu p
Cc r le u ra
Kch hot b nh
Cc u ra nhn thy
Cc b m thi gian
Cc rle u ra (cng bc)

Cc u ra tng t (cng bc)
M phng
Dch v nh my
a. Cch nhp hay c gi tr im t:
S dng bn phm v mn hnh tinh th lng mt trc

Cng giao tip RS232 mt trc hay RS485/RS422 mt sau v mt
my tnh c nhn (trnh by chng sau)
b. Truy cp thay i im t:
Cc tnh nng bo mt c trong c phn cng v phn mm:
1. Phn cng : phi ni chn ni cng pha sau rle (khi dng my tnh
chn ni ny khng c tc dng)
2. Phn mm : khi tnh nng ny c s dng , rle yu cu nhp vo
mt mt khu dng s cho trc khi c th sa i im t. Khi
nhp mt khu khng ng 3 ln s c 1 li thng bo khng trm
trng hin ln.
Ch : Phn ny khng cp y
c. Cch truy cp c im t bng bn phm:
Phn xng sa cha T-K
98
Bm phm SETPOINTS tm cc trang S1, S2, S3, S4, S5.
Sau khi xc nh c trang cn xem bm MESSAGE UP hay
MESSAGE DOWN tm cc trang ph mc 1. Nu gp thng
bo :
th bm vo ENTER truy cp
trang ph mc 2 (ph ca ph). Khi thot ra bm ESCAPE

tr v trang ph mc 1, bm cc phm MESSAGE UP hay
MESSAGE DOWN tm cc trang ph khc.
3.Truy cp cc gi tr thc ( ACTUAL)

Rle SR745 c cc trang gi tr thc : A1, A2, A3, A4.
a. Cc gi tr thc c dng v ni dung sau:
1. Gi tr thc trng thi A1
Ngy thng hin ti.

Cc u vo lgc.
Cc u vo nhn thy.
Cc rle u ra.
Cc u ra nhn thy.
Cc li t kim tra.
2. . Gi tr hin thi o lng A2: (METERING)
Cc dng (Pha, Trung tnh, t, Th t thun,Th t nghch, Th

t khng, So lch, Hm, So lch t)
Thnh phn hi (bc 2 n 21,TDH, Gim hi).
Tn s h thng v tc gim tn s.
iu chnh nc my bin p.
in p v in p theo tn s
M phng dng in.
Nhit mi trng.
Gim tui th.

Phn xng sa cha T-K
99
u vo tng t
Cng sut (POWER)
Nng lng (ENERGY)
3. . A3 Ghi s kin : (EVENT RECORDER)
128 s kin
4. A4 Thng tin v sn phm (PRODUCT INFO)
H tr k thut
Cc m sa i
Ngy thng hiu chnh
b) Cch xem cc gi tr hin thi :

1) Thao tc xem cc gi tr hin thi:
Cc gi tr o lng, bo dng, v thng tin phn tch s c... c truy
cp trong phng thc hin thi. Cch thao tc truy cp vo cc gi tr hin
thi nh sau :
1. Bng mt trc s dng cc phm v mn hnh.
2. Cng chng trnh pha trc v 1 my tnh xch tay chy
chng trnh 745 PC c nng cp cng r le.
3. Cng RS485/RS422 COM1 hay cng RS485 COM2 vi bt c
hnh thc no chy phn mm do ngi dng vit.
Tuy nhin nu dng my tnh s xem xt r hn nhiu, v cng mt lc c th
xem c nhiu thng tin.
Cc thng tin gi tr hin thi c xp xp theo nhm l gc,hay trang, d
tham chiu. Mt s thng bo hin ln cc trang vi nn xm. iu ny
thng bo rng n c th khng hin ln tu thneo cu hnh ca r le.
vo trang gi tr hin thi ta thao tc trn mt r le nh sau:
n ACTUAL n An m cn xem C 4 trang ph l: A1, A2, A3,
A4, .
Phn xng sa cha T-K
100
n MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
ni dung tng trang ph cp 1.
n ENTER xem trang ph cp 2 .
xem
n MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
xem ni
dung tng trang ph cp 2 .
n ESCAPE thot khi cc trang ph n tip ESCAPEs thot
v trang u.
2) Ni dung cc gi tr hin thi cp 1: (ACTUAL)
a) .A1 gi tr hin thi trng thi : (STATUS)
Ngy thng hin ti.

Cc u vo lgc.
Cc u vo nhn thy.
Cc rle u ra.
Cc u ra nhn thy.
Cc li t kim tra.
b) . A2 gi tr hin thi o lng : (METERING)

Cc dng (Pha, Trung tnh, t, Th t thun,Th t nghch, Th t
khng, So lch, Hm, So lch t)
Thnh phn hi (bc 2 n 21,TDH, Gim hi).
Tn s h thng v tc gim tn s.
iu chnh nc my bin p.
in p v in p theo tn s
M phng dng in.
Nhit mi trng.
Gim tui th.
u vo tng t
Cng sut (POWER)
Nng lng (ENERGY)
c) . A3 Ghi s kin : (EVENT RECORDER)
128 s kin
d) . A4 Thng tin v sn phm : (PRODUCT INFO)
Phn xng sa cha T-K
101
H tr k thut (TECHNICAL SUPPORT)
Cc m kim tra li (REVISION CODES)
Cc ngy th nghim (CALIBRATION DATES )
Ni dung cc trang gi tr hin thi cp 1 v 2 xem trong Hng dn s
dng rle SR745- Chng 6: cc gi tr thc.
Chng III
Phn mm 745
I. gii thiu:
1. Tng quan
a. Cc yu cu phn mm v phn cng.
b. Tm tt menu
2. Cu hnh phn cng
3. Ci t
4. Lp cu hnh khi ng v giao tip.
5. Lu cc im t vo mt phai.
6. Nng cp chng trnh c s ca SR745.
7. Np cc im t t phai..
8. Nhp vo cc im t
9. Xem cc gi tr thc
III. Tng quan

Chng trnh SR745 PC, c cung cp cho tng rle SR745, cho
php ta d rng truy cp vo tt c cc im t v gi tr thc ca rle nh
mt my tnh c nhn chy trn h iu hnh WindowsR phin bn 3.1 hoc
cao hn v mt trong cc cng RS 232 ca PC-COM1 hay COM2. Ngi
dng c th:
Lp trnh / sa i im t.
Np cc file im t t a / lu cc file im t vo a.
c cc gi tr thc.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
102
Gim st trng thi.

V , in, xem cc th ca cc gi tr thc chn.
Thc hin chp dng sng (dao ng)
Ti xung v cho chy li cc dng sng (ch m phng)
Xem v ghi s kin.
Xem thnh phn hi ca bt k dng pha no trong thi gian
thc
Xem tr gip v mi vn .
Chng trnh 745PC c th c dng mt mnh khng cn rle SR
745 to hoc sa cha cc file im t.
Hnh 3-1 Ca s khi ng ca Chng trnh 745PC

a. Cc yu cu phn mm v phn cng
Cu hnh lit k dng cho c h thng cu hnh ti a v ti thiu. Chy
cu hnh ti thiu s khin cho vic thc hin chng trnh SR745 b chm.
B x l: Ti thiu 486, nn dng Pentium
B nh: Ti thiu 4 Mb, nn c 16 Mb, ti thiu 540K b nh thng
thng.
a cng: Cn c 20Mb trng trc khi ci t chng trnh PC
i vi Windows 3.1/3.11;
Cn phi ci t SHARE.EXE.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
103
ng tt c cc ng dng ang chy phng trng hp
thiu b nh
b. Tm tt menu:
Tm tt menu mc trn:
FILE:
New: To 1 phai im t mi vi cc
mc nh ca nh my
Open: M mt file c sn
Save; Lu cc im t vo 1 file.
Properties: Lp cu hnh 745PC khi
ch
FILE EDIT.
Send ifno to relay: Gi mt file im

t ti rle.
Print: In ra cc im t ca file hoc rle.
EXIT: thot khi chng trnh PC
SETPOINT:
SR 745 Setup: Sa cc im t Ci t
SR745
System Setup: Sa cc im t Ci t
h thng.
Lgic Input: Sa cc im t u vo
lgic v u vo nhn thy
Elements: Sa cc im t Cc phn t
bo v.
Outputs: Sa cc im t u ra.
Testing : Thc hin Th nghim
chun on.
use Map: Sa i cc ng k Bn
B nh Ngi dng
ACTUAL
Status: Xem trng thi cc u vo
lgic v cc rle u ra
Phn xng sa cha T-K
104
Metering: Xem cc gi tr o.
Event recoder: Xem ni dung ca Ghi s kin.
Product info: Xem phin bn sa i ca sn phm v ngy hiu
chnh.
Trendinh: Xem/ chn cc thng s v.
Waveform Capture: Xem/ khi ng chp sng
COMMUNICATION
Computer: t cc tham s giao tip vi mn
hnh.
Modem: Quay s in thoi bng modem.
Troubleshooting: Xem/ sa cc v tr bn
b nh.
Update Firmware: Cp nht phn mm gc ca rle.
HELP
instruction Manual: Hin th hng dn s
dng SR745.
Using Help: Hin th tr gip khi dng
windows Help
About 745PC... : Hin th thng tin v
chng trnh 745PC
Thanh cng c
M ca s tr gip
M ca s Th hin ti.
Treo
Quay modem
t cc tham s giao tip
Chuyn file ang m sang my in
Lu file ang m vo a
M mt file c sn.
M mt file mi
1. Cu hnh phn cng

Phn xng sa cha T-K
105
Chng trnh 745 PC giao tip vi rle SR745 qua cng RS 232 bng
mt trc hay cng RS 485 mt sau. Hnh 9-2 cho thy cc u ni cn
thit cho giao din RS 232 mt trc bao gm cc thnh phn sau:
Mt cp ni tip thng lin tiu chun vi u RS 745 c dng mt
gic c DB-9 v u my tnh c dng gic ci DB-9 hay DB-25 tng ng
cho cng COM1 hay COM2.
Hnh 9-2: Ci t giao tip qua cng lp trnh RS 232 bng mt trc
SR745
Hnh 3-2 : Cho thy cc u ni v thit b cn thit cho giao din RS 485
mt sau. cc giao din bao gm cc phn sau:
a. Hp bin i Multilin RS 232/RS 485.
b. Mt cp ni tip thng lin tiu chun ni t my tnh ca bn vi
hp bin i Multilin RS 232/ RS 485. u hp bin i Multilin RS
232/RS 485 c dng mt gic c DB-9 v u my tnh c dng gic ci
DB-9 hay DB-25 tng ng cho cng COM1 hay COM2.
c. Cp i xon c bc (20,22 hay 24 AWG) t hp bin i ti hng kp
sau ca SR745. Cc chn (+, -, GND) ca hp bin i ni tng ng vi
(B1, B2, B3). Dy ni cng cn c u vi mch RC (tc l 120Ohm,
1nF).
Hnh 3-3: Ci t giao tip qua cng lp trnh RS485 bng mt sau SR745
Phn xng sa cha T-K
106
2. Ci t 745PC
Vic ci t phn mm 745PC c thc hin nh sau:
1. Khi ng chng trnh Windows.
2. a a CD GE Power Management Products vo CD-ROM ca
bn trong Windows 95, a CD s c chy t ng. Chuyn sang
bc 5 (ch : nu chy trong windows 3.1 lm theo bc 3)
3. T ca s Program Manager chn File ri Run.
4. T menu Run:
nh vo tn a thch hp cho CD ROM ca bn (chng hn C hay D)

v tn file nh m t (SETUP). Chn OK bt u chng trnh CD ca
GE Power Management Products.
5. Kch vo nt Install Software, sau trong ca s k tip chn
745PC.
6. Chng trnh ci t 745PC s chy. Theo cc ch dn ci t
chng trnh vo th mc mong mun. Khi hon tt , ca s sau s hin
ln:
Phn xng sa cha T-K
107
Chn Finish ng qu trnh ci t. Mt ca s nhm mi GE Power

Management s hin ln bao gm biu tng 745PC nh m t sau y:
3. Lp cu hnh khi ng v giao tip

Vic khi ng phn mm 745PC c thc hin nh sau:
1. Kch p vo biu tng chng trnh 745PC trong nhm GE Power
Management
Phn xng sa cha T-K
108
2. Ca s sau s xut hin mt khi chng trnh c np song. Trng

thi giao tip ca rle SR745 vi PC c hin th gc di bn phi
mn hnh:
lp trnh cc giao tip vi mt rle SR745

hy bm vo menu COMMUNICATUINS
Phn xng sa cha T-K
109
3. Trong menu COMMUNICATUINS

chn COMPUTER.
4. Hp hi thoi COMMUNICATUINS
/ COMPUTER s xut hin vi cc chnh nh giao tip my tnh. Cc
chnh nh ny cn c sa i nh sau:
fedcba
a. t chh khi ng(Startup Mode) theo u tin ca ngi s dng.

Trong khi giao tip vi rle chng trnh 745PC s th thit lp giao
tip vi rle ngay sau khi khi ng. Khi trong ch (File mode / w
default setings) chng trnh s i ngi s dng kch hot voON
trc khi thit lp cc giao tip - i ny c u tin khi phn mm
745PC ang c s dng khng ni vi mt rle SR745.
b. Chnh nh ph hp cho dng iu khin b bin i RS 232/RS 485.
Nu bn ang ni vi cng RS 232 bng mt trc rle hy chn (No
Control type). Nu bn ang ni vi rle qua B (MULTILIN
RS232/RS485) hy chn (MULTILIN RS232/RS485 converter). Nu
bn ang ni vi modem hy chn (Modem). Nu ang ni ti b bin
i khc hy chn dng iu khin thch hp trong danh mc kh dng
v ch nh ca nh ch to.
c. Chnh nh cho ph hp vi im t chn l (PARITY) trong rle
SR745 (xem phn cc im t S1). Nu bn ang ni vi cng RS 232
pha trc rle hy chn (NONE).
Phn xng sa cha T-K
110
d. Chnh nh cho ph hp vi im t tc (BAUD RATE) trong rle
(xem phn cc im t S1).
e. Chnh nh cho cng COM # trn my tnh ca bn m ang c ni
vi rle (COM1 hay COM2). Trn hu ht cc my tnh cng COM1
c s dng cho thit b chut do vy cng COM2 thng dng cho
cc giao tip.
f. Chnh nh cho ph hp vi t a ch (xem phn cc im t S1).
bt u giao tip vi rle hy bm vo phm ON trong phn
COMMUNICATION CONTROL ca hp thoi . Phn status ca hp thoi
s hin th trng thi giao tip. Nu giao tip c th thit lp thng
bochng tnh ang i thoi vi Multilin s c hin ln v trng thi
gc bn di ca mn hnh s hin Giao tip.
4. Lu cc im t vo mt pha
Vic lu cc im t vo file trn my tnh ca bn c thc hin nh sau:
1. Nu chng trnh 745PC khng c ni ti rle, hy chn
PROPERTIES trong menu FILE. Hp hi thoi c m t di y s
xut hin, cho php bn lp cu hnh chng trnh 745PC cho cc tu chn
c yu cu cho mt rle c th. Chng trnh 745PC cn bit c cc
tu chn khi to file im t khi bn ti xung file im t vo rle
SR745 cc im t khng p dng cho rle c th s khng c ghi.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
111
2. Sau khi lp cu hnh cc im t hy chn menu FILE v bm vo
SAVE.
3. Hp hi thoi sau y s hin ln. Nhp vo tn FILE s lu trong

hp FILE NAME hay bm vo bt k tn file no hin ln trong hp hi
thoi di y. Tt c cc file im t ca rle SR745 s c ui . 745 .
Bm vo OK lu.
4. Chng trnh s c tt c cc gi tr im t ca r le v lu chng

vo FILE chn.
5. Nng cp chng trnh c s ca SR745
Trc khi ti chng trnh c s mi vo rle SR745 hy lu cc im
t ca rle vo mt file . Vic np mt chng trnh c s mi vo b
nh nhp nhy ca rle SR745 c thc hin nh sau:
1. Trong menu COMMUNICATIONS Bm vo Update Firmware
Phn xng sa cha T-K
112
2. Thng bo cnh bo sau s hin ln . Bm vo nt YES tip tc

hay NO loi b.
3. Hp hi thoi sau s xut hin v yu cu tn file c cha phn

mm mi s c ti.
nh v file thch hp bng cch thay i a hoc th mc cho n

khi mt danh mc cc tn file xut hin trong hp danh mc file. Cc tn
file ca chng trnh c s rle SR745 c ban hnh s c dng:
Trong :
Modification : Phin bn sa i
For GE Mulitilin use only : Ch dng cho GE Mulitilin.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
113
Firmware revision : Chng trnh c s sa i.
Required SR745 hardware revision: M sn phm
4. Bm vo nt YES tip tc
5. Khi hon tt chng trnh s a rle tr v ch bnh thng

6. Bc tip theo l np li cc im t lu vo rle SR745 (xem mc
tip theo).
6. Np cc im t t phai
Vic np cc im t cho rle SR745 t mt file c thc hin theo
cch sau:
1. Trong menu File chn Open.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
114
2. Hp hi thoi sau s hin ln. Chng trnh s hin th tt c cc tn

file c ui.745 . Chn tn file ca file im t np vo rle SR745
tn file c chn s hin ln trong hp tn file. Kch p hoc nhp OK
tip tc.
3. Trong menu File chn Sen info to Relay. Khi chng trnh
s ch ng cho bn khng nh hay loi b vic x l bm
vo yes ti xung cc im t vo Rle SR745 hoc NO
loi b
7. Nhp vo cc im t
V d sau y minh ho vic nhp cc im t t chng trnh 745PC:
1. Trong menu Setpoint chn System Setup.
2. Trong ca s System Setup chn Tranformer
3. Hp thoi sau s hin ln, y l ch nhp cc thng tin v
my bin p.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
115
i vi cc im t cn phi nhp cc gi tr s hy kch con tr

chut vo bt c ch no trong hp im t. iu ny s lm hin
ln mt bn phm s th hin cc gi tr c , di thay i, v bc
thay i ca gi tr im t ang c sa.
Nhp gi tr mi bng cch kch vo phm s.

Kch vo thot khi bn phm v gi gi tr
mi.
Kch vo thot khi bn phm v gi gi tr
c
Vi cc im t dng cc gi tr khng phi l s (Tc l Dng

my bin p) vic kch bt c ch no trong hp im t s lm
xut hin mt menu la chn.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
116
abcd
a. Kch vo OK lu cc gi tr vo b nh ca my tnh.
b. Kch vo CANCEL gi li gi tr trc.
c. Kch vo Store gi cc gi tr n rle SR745 (nu c ni).
d. Kch vo HELP hin th tr gip lin quan n cc im t nhn
thy trong ca s ny
Cc hp c nh du th hin
rng ngui dng vo im
t trong cng on ny.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
117
8. Xem cc gi tr thc:
V d sau minh ho cch hin th bt c gi tr gim st hay o
lng no Trong v d sau s xem cc dng cun dy sau y:
1. Trong menu Actual chn Metering.
2. Trong menu Metering chn Currents.
3. Hp hin th sau s hin ln mt cch t ng th hin cc
dng cun dy . xem bt c dng no c th, hy kch vo
th mun xem pha trn hp . V d: xem cc dng th t
thun, nghch v th t khng trong bt k cun no hy kch
vo th SEQUENCE.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
118
VN HNH R LE SR 750
A Phn chung :
I M t :
II Cc tnh nng ca relay :
III u dy in hnh :
B Vn hnh bng mt trc :
I M t :
II Cc n ch th trng thi :
III Cc phm mt trc r le :
C Cch truy cp khi vn hnh:
I Cch xem cc thng bo :
II xem cc gi tr hin thi :
III Cc gi tr hin thi : (ACTUAL)
Phn xng sa cha T-K
119
Chng I : Phn chung

I M t, ng dng :
Rle bo v ng dy SR 750 l loi rle c b vi x l c bn
iu khin v bo v pha s cp cc ng dy phn phi, cng nh iu
khin v d phng cho cc bo v thanh ci, my bin p v cc ng dy
truyn ti .
nh my in Ph Li (dy truyn 2) rle c ng dng bo v
chnh v d phng cho cc phn on 6,6KV, cc my bin p 6,6/0,4KV
cng sut nh, cc ng cp v ng dy trn khng 6,6KV nh cc phn
on 6,6KV nh my chnh, cc phn on 6,6KV nh x l nc, cc trm
than,Thi x, FGD,
Mi rle u c trang b cc chc nng bo v , iu khin v gim
st c c 2 giao din vi ngi l ti ch v t xa .Chng hin th trng thi tc
ng / bo ng hin hnh, o m c khong hn 35 thng s. Thc hin
ghi li tc ng trc, bo ng hoc cc s kin iu khin, cc mc yu cu
cc i v cng sut tiu th.
SR
750
Hnh 1-1 M t mt trc rle SR 750

Phn xng sa cha T-K
120
II Tm tt cc tnh nng
1. Bo v:
- 2 Bo v qu dng pha c thi gian c khi ng bng in p thp
- 2 Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh .
- 2 Bo v qu dng trung tnh c thi gian .
- 2 Bo v qu dng trung tnh ct nhanh .
- Bo v chm t c thi gian v qu dng ct nhanh .
- Bo v chm t nhy c thi gian v qu dng ct nhanh .
- Bo v pha, trung tnh, chm t, chm t nhy v iu khin c
hng th t ngc .
- Bo v in p th t ngc .
- Dch chuyn trung tnh .
- 2 bo v thp p thanh ci .
- 2 bo v thp p ng dy.
- 2 bo v qu p .
- 2 bo v tn s thp .
- Tn s thp .
- Hng hc my ct c gim st dng in .
2. u vo :
- 5 u vo dng xoay chiu .
- 4 in p vo xoay chiu .
- 20 u vo l gc c th lp trnh (14 tip im v hoc o - 6 tip
im o)
- 1u vo tng t .
3. Gim st :
- Mc dng pha v trung tnh .
- H s cng sut (2 cp c lp)
- My xc nh im s c .
- Ph ti :
(Ia ,Ib ,Ic ,MW,Mvr ,MVA)
- u vo tng t (2 cp gii hn 2 cp nh mc)
- Qu tn s .
- Gii hn b m tc ng .
- Tng dng h quang my ct (trn 1 pha)
- S c thao tc my ct .
- Cc b gim st cun dy ng v ct .
Phn xng sa cha T-K
121
- S c my bin in p .
- u ra xung .
4. o m :
- Dng trung bnh
- Pha ,trung tnh , chm t v cc b nh pha dng chm t nhy .
- in p pha v in p dy trung bnh .
- B nh pha in p pha , in p dy.
- B nh pha thnh phn i xng .
(dng in pha v in p)
- Cng tn s vnh mc .
- Tn s in p nh mc .
- ng b DF, DKv , DHz .
- Cng sut mt pha v ba pha (MW , Mvar, MVA ,PF).
- Sn lng in (MWh , Mvarh)
- Ph ti cc i v ph ti lu di
(Ia ,Ib ,Ic ,MW , Mvar, MVA)
- Bin u vo tng t.
- T l u vo tng t (trn pht , trn gi)
5. Cc u ra ;
- 8 relay in c
- 1 ct c trng thi c nh .
- 8 b chuyn i thay i.
6. Thng tin :
- Cng ni tip RS 232 pa nel pha trc .
- 2 cng ni tip u cui pha sau
(COM1 RS485 hoc SR422)
(COM2 ch RS 485)
- Modbus hoc DPN3.0 protocol (phng thc)
7. iu khin
- 4 Nhm im t bo v.
- Kim tra ng b (c i tt ngun cht).
- Kho ng bng tay.
- Kho khi ng ti lnh.
- T ng phc hi sau khi ct thp p.
- T ng phc hi sau khi ct tn s thp.
- Chuyn
Phn xng sa cha T-K
122
(c s thay i bo v, gim st dng v phi hp cc vng bo v).

- ng v ct my ct.
8. c tnh khc
- B ghi d liu(8 knh).
- B ghi s kin (128 s kin)
- Bt dng sng (16 mu / chu k).
- ng h thi gian thc .
- ng b ho thi gian thc IRIG-B .
9. Giao din ngi s dng :
- Mn hnh hunh quang chn khng 40 k t .
- B ch th LED trn tm mt .
- Xo cc thng ip ngn ng ting Anh .
- Nhy ng cnh tr gip thng ip .
- Cu trc thng ip trc gic .
- Bn phm s y .
- Phm iu khin my ct .
- Bo mt truy cp (phm v mt m).
- M phng trc s c , S c v sau s c .
- Chng trnh c s trong b nh cc nhanh
(Nng cp qua cng RS232).
III . u dy in hnh :
1. S u dy in hnh:
c th dng cho cc ng dng c di thay i rng. V vy, n khng c kiu
u ni in hnh cho tt c cc s c th. trong phn ny ti a ra s
Bin dng in, bin p o lng, cc u vo khc, cc u ra, cc u giao
tip v ni t .
Phn xng sa cha T-K
123
Ngun c th t
ABC hay BCA
Ti
SR - 750
V tr cc tip
im ch ra khi
khng c ngun
in khin
Hnh 1-2 S u dy in hnh cho

rle SR 750
Phn xng sa cha T-K
124
2. B tr mt sau :
Cc u ni cho mch dng in v in p.
Cc u ni cho u vo tng t v u vo s.
Cc u ni cho cng truyn SR750.
Cu ch v u tip t
Hnh dng mt sau rle nh sau:
Mt sau
Hnh 3 10 : S u dy mt sau ca Rle SR 750
Phn xng sa cha T-K
125
3. Gn nh cc u ni mt sau :
nh sau:
Cc u vo / u ra
Cc r le u ra
tng t
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
u vo tng t +
u vo tng t
Tm chn (ni t)
u ra tng t u ra tng t 1 +
u ra tng t 2 +
u ra tng t 3 +
u ra tng t 4 +
u ra tng t 5 +
u ra tng t 6 +
u ra tng t 7 +
u ra tng t 8 +
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E9
E10
E11
E12
Thng tin
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
COM1 RS 485 +
COM1 RS 485 COM1 RS 485 COM
COM1 RS 422 TX +
COM1 RS422 TX COM2 RS485 +
COM2 RS485 COM2 RS485 COM
Tm chn (ni t)
IRIG-B +
IRIG-B
D phng
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Ct bn dn (+)
R le ct NO 1
R le ct NO 2
R le ph NO 3
R le ph NC 3
R le ph NC 4
R le ph NC 5
R le ph NO 5
R le ph NC 6
R le ph NC 7
R le ph NO 7
R le cnh bo t kim tra NC8
Cc r le u ra
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
Ct bn dn (+)
R le ct COM 1
R le ng COM 2
R le ph COM 3
R le ph NO3
R le ph COM 4
R le ph COM 5
R le ph NO6
R le ph COM 6
R le ph COM 7
R le Cnh bo t kim tra NC8
R le cnh bo t k/ tra COM 8
126
Cc u vo L gc
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
u vo logc 1
u vo logc 2
u vo logc 3
u vo logc 4
u vo logc 5
u vo logc 6
u vo logc 7
D phng
D phng
ng vo im t
ng vo im t +
+32 vDC
Cc u vo L gc
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
u vo l gc 8
u vo l gc 9
u vo l gc 10
u vo l gc 11
u vo l gc 12
u vo l gc 13
u vo l gc 14
D phng
D phng
D phng
D phng
m DC
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Cc u vo CT v VT/ ni t.
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
G8
G9
G10
G11
G12
Gim st cun dy 1+
Gim st cun dy 2+
CT ni t nhy n
VT ng b n (ng dy)
VT pha A n (thanh ci)
VT pha C n (thanh ci)
CT pha A n
CT pha B n
CT pha C n
CT ni t n
Ni t b lc
Ni t an ton
Cc u vo CT v u vo ngun
iu khin SR 750
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
H11
H12
Kim tra cun dy 1 Kim tra cun dy 2

CT ni t nhy
VT ng b n (ng dy)
VT pha B n (thanh ci)
VT trung tnh pha (thanh ci)
CT pha A n
CT pha B n
CT pha C n
CT ni t n
Ngun iu khin
Ngun iu khin +
127
Chng II . vn hnh bng mt trc

hnh chn khng pht quan, cc n LED ch trng thi, cc phm iu khin,
v cng lp trnh. Mn hnh v cc ch th trng thi cp nht t ng cc
trng thi v cnh bo. Cc phm iu khin c dng chn cc thng bo
thch hp khi thay i im t hay hin th nhng gi tr o c. Cng lp
trnh RS232 dng ni vi my tnh chy chng trnh PC SR 750/760.
ln lt ti 30 thng bo mc nh cc thng tin trn h thng m ngoi
dng c th la chn. Cc thng bo ny ch xut hin sau thi gian ngh khi
ngi lp trnh dng lp trnh. Khi thng bo mc nh ang hin th, nu ta
bm bt k mt phm no n s a ta ti thng bo trc ca thng bo mc
nh ang hin th.
- Gi tr hin thi l gi tr o bi rle nh dng in, in p, cng
sut...(ng dng cho c nhn vin sa cha v vn hnh)
- im t c th c lp trnh ngi s dng a vo cc gi tr
t (ch ng dng cho nhn vin hiu chnh Th nghim in).
- Thng bo chun on l cc dng thng bo c ngi lp trnh
a vo hay c mc nh ca nh sn xut, n hin ra trn mn
hnh nhm cho ta bit cc dng hng hc cng nh s tc ng ca
rle ...( ng dng cho c nhn vin sa cha v vn hnh)
- Chp nhy l cc thng bo nhp nhy trn mn hnh trong qu trnh
ci t hay c thng bo chun on xut hin(ch th MESSAGE)
(ch ng dng cho nhn vin hiu chnh Th nghim in).
- Tr gip (HELP) l cc thng bo tr gip c th hin th cc ch
dn khi ci t bt k tnh hung no (ch ng dng cho nhn vin
hiu chnh Th nghim in).
Tuy nhin khng k bt c ai nu c nh hiu bit v rle SR750
m bit c ton b cc tnh nng ca rle th s rt tt v ti ch
khuyn co rng nu mt ai cha hiu thun thc cc tnh nng ca rle
th khng nn thm nhp vo rle vi bt k hnh thc no.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
128

Mn hnh 40 k t
Cc nt iu khin ti
ch v cc n trng thi
Ch c rle SR760
Cng giao din RS232
Tay cm ko
rle ra ngoi
Cc phm gim st v
ci t gi tr bo v
Hnh 1-3: M t mt trc rle SR750/760
II. Cc thit b mt trc v ng dng ca n:
1) Cc n ch th trng thi :
thi ca rle s cung cp cc thng tin v trng thi ca rle; Ct trng thi
h thng s cung cp thng tin v trng thi ca my ct v h thng in;
Ct trng thi u ra s cung cp thng tin v trng thi ca cc rle u
ra. Mu ca mi n truyn t thng tin v mc quan trng ca n :
Mu
(R)
Phn xng sa cha T-K
129
1. Ct SR 750 STATUS : L cc n cung cp thng tin v trng thi ca

r le gm c cc n sau:
RELAY IN SERVICE : Sng ch r le ang lm vic bnh thng . Nu
n ny tt v n SELF _ TESTWARNING sng th bo r le b li v
mt hon ton chc nng bo v .
TRIP : Chp sng khi iu kin khi ng r le ct 1 v tt khi iu
kin s c ban u b xo b . n LED c th tt khi gii tr .
ALARM : Nhp nhy khi r le c cnh bo v n t ng tt nu iu
kin cnh bo c loi tr. Nhng r le u ra ch tr v khi c gii
tr.
PICH UP : Dng kim tra v hiu chnh, n ny s sng khi gi tr
khi ng qu ngng t bo v. Nu thng s o lng gim xung
di ngng t bo v n s t tt.
SETPOINT GPOUP 1 (2,3,4) : n ny sng bo r le ang lm vic
nhm gi tr t 1 (2,3,4). Rle c 4 nhm gi tr t, bnh thng ch
c 1 nhm lm vic v n nhm s sng.
2. Ct SYSTEM STATUS : L ct c cc n ch trng thi my ct
v h thng .
BREAKER OPEN : Sng khi my ct m .
BREAKER CLOSE : Sng khi my ct ng .
(Ch : khi my ct b kt c hai n s cng tt)
LOCAL : n ny sng s iu khin c my ct bng cc phm
CLOSE v OPEN bn phi ngay trn mt trc rle, nu n tt ta ch
iu khin my ct c bng t xa .
MESSAGE : n ny s nhp nhy khi c thng bo chun on quan
trng. Cc thng bo chun on s mt i theo iu kin , cc thng
bo lnh ct s tn ti n khi no n c xo bng gii tr .
3. Ct OUPUT STATUS : l cc n ch trng thi cc r le u ra .
R le SR 750 c 8 r-le u ra. Cc r- le 1 TRIP, 2TRIP, v 8
SELF-TEST WARNING l vn hnh c nh. Cc r-le 3-7
AUXILIARY c th cho tc ng hay khng l tu theo yu cu ngi
hiu chnh v n ph thuc hay khng ph thuc vo phng thc vn
hnh tu theo chnh nh ca ngi hiu chnh.
TRIP : n ny bt sng ngn trong khi r le 1 TRIP vn hnh (lnh m
t bo v hay t nt ct t mt trc rle i tc ng ct my ct). N
ch sng khng qu 100ms (hoc 2 giy) nu khng dng tip im ph
Phn xng sa cha T-K
130
ca my ct, hoc tt ngay sau khi tip im ph ca my ct bo v tr

my ct m.
CLOSE : n ny bt sng ngn trong khi r le 2 CLOSE vn hnh
(lnh ng t nt ng mt trc rle i tc ng ng my ct). N
ch sng khng qu 200ms nu khng dng tip im ph my ct,
hoc tt ngay sau khi tip im ph ca my ct bo v tr my ct
ng.
3-7 AUXILIARY : l cc n bo khi c yu cu dng ring ca cc
chc nng bo v . N sng khi mt chc nng ring ca bo v lm
vic .
SELF-TEST WARNING : n ny sng bo r le h hng, trong qu
trnh vn hnh bnh thng n ny tt. Nu mt ngun r- le 8 SELFTEST WARNING s bo hiu mt bo v bi khng vn hnh nhng
n LED in t khng sng.
2) Cng giao tip RS 232 v cc phm:

1. Cng giao tip RS 232:
Chng trnh PC SR 750/760 dng truy cp vo cc im t ca
rle v cc gi tr hin thi thng qua my tnh c nhn chy trn
Windows95, WindowsNT v 1 cng RS 232 ca my tnh - COM1
hoc COM2 c a vo cng RS 232 ca rle cho php ta c th thc
hin cc vic sau:
- Lp trnh/hiu chnh cc im t.
- Np vo/ lu tr cc tp tin t my tnh vi rle.
- Gim st trng thi.
2. Cc phm:
1. Phm SETPOIN : Dng lt t u n cui tiu cc trang ca
thng s lp trnh (cc im t) .
Phn xng sa cha T-K
131
2. Phm VALUE UP
v VALUE DOWN
: Dng
4. Phm MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
: Dng
lt t u ti cui trang ph (cp di trang tiu ) .
rle.
xem thng bo khi n MESSAGE bt sng .
9. Phm OPEN v CLOSE: m v ng my ct khi n
LOCAL bt sng .
III Cch truy cp khi vn hnh :
giao tip vi rle ta c th dng my tnh vi phn mn PC SR
750/760 hay dng bn phm trc mt rle hoc ta cng c th bit c cc
thng s, cc tn hiu hng hc, s lm vic ca cc bo v trong rle.. thng
qua cng RS485 pha sau ni vi h thng DCS ca nh my. T , ta c th
xem c cc thng s vn hnh, cc ch iu khin cng nh ta c th
thay i cc gi tr bo v. Nhng y ti ch ni v cch xem cc thng s
vn hnh v cch xem cc s c phc v cho nhn vin vn hnh, cn cch
thay i cc gi tr t, tnh nng cc bo v ...dnh cho cc k s hiu chnh
Th nghim in c trnh cao mi cn bit.
Ngi vn hnh c th nhn bit c tnh trng ca rle qua cc cch
sau:
a.Xem cc tn hiu n LED mt trc rle (mu sc ca n quy
nh trng thi ring).
Phn xng sa cha T-K
132
b.Xem cc tn hiu trn h thng DCS.

c.Xem tnh trng Rle nh mn hnh tinh th lng v cc phm iu
khin trn mt trc rle.
Sau y ti gii thiu cch xem tnh trng Rle nh mn hnh tinh th lng
v cc phm iu khin trn mt trc rle.
1) Cch xem cc thng bo t xut :
nh sau :
Cc thng bo chun on :
Thng bo chun on s t ng hin th khi bt k iu kin vn hnh
no trong rle nh ct, cnh bo, xc nhn u vo lgic... Cc thng bo ny
cung cp ch ca trng thi hin ti ca rle.
Cc thng bo ny trnh by bt k
q PICKUP: <f>
phn t no lm cho r le khi ng
q <Cause>
q
q
q
q
q
q
TPIP: <f>
<Cause>
ALARM: <f>
<Cause>
SELF-TEST WARNING:
<Cause>
Cc thng bo ny trnh by
rng phn t no va ct . Thng bo
ny tn ti nh chun on xp hng
cho n khi r le c gii tr
Cc thng bo ny trnh by bt
k phn t no ang vn hnh hin
thi v c lp trnh c chc
nng cnh bo
cnh bo t kim tra no
Trong :
- <f> Miu t cc s kin thch hp.
- <Cause> Miu t cc nguyn nhn ca s kin.
Cc thng bo t kim tra
Phn xng sa cha T-K
133

chc nng bo v h thng in (lit k cc thng bo cc bng sau).
Trong lc xc nh s c nghim trng hay khng nghim trng rle
u phn ng:
- Khng cho rle 8 SELF-TEST WARNING vn hnh.
- a ra s c trong thng bo chun on tip theo.
- Ghi s c vo trong EVENT RECORDER (Ghi cc s kin).
Trong lc xc nh s c nghim trng c th rle s:
- Tt ch th RELAY IN SERVICE.
- Ngn chn s lm vic ca rle u ra.
Bng 1` Cc cnh bo t kim tra nghim trng
Li
M t li
A/D Virtual Ground
Bo c s c b bin i tng t sang s.Tnh ton
vn ca h thng o lng u ra b nh hng ca
s c ny
EEPROM Corrupt
Bo c sai lch v (cc ) v tr trong b nh d liu
ca rle m khng th t chuyn ho c. Bt k
chc nng no ca rle u b nh hng v vn
hnh sai bi s c ny.
FLASH Corrupt
Bo hiu xc nh c sai lch v v tr trong b
nh chng trnh c xc nh bng m kim tra
li CRC. Bt k chc nng no ca rle u b nh
hng v vn hnh sai bi s c ny.
Factory service`
Cnh bo ny xut hin khi rle ang trong
phng thc ca nh sn xut.
Bng 2` Cc cnh bo t kim tra khng nghim trng
Analog Output +32V
Bo nguyn nhn mt ngun in p +32VDC s
dng cho cp ngun u ra tng t. Cc u ra
tng t b nh hng bi s c ny
Battery
Bo pin d phng cho ng h b mt. Kh nng
ca rle duy tr thi gian v ngy thng hin ti
khi khng c ngun iu khin b mt.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
134
Clock Not Set

Dry Contact +32V
Force analog Out

Force Relay
Internal RS485
Internal Temp
IRIG-B Failure
Low Battery
Not Calibrated
Pickup Test
Prototype Software
Relay Not Ready
RTC Crystal
Simulation Mode
Bo ng h khng c t.
Bo mt ngun +32VDC s dng cp ngun cho
cc tip im kh ca cc u vo lgic. Cc u
vo lgic s dng ngun cp bn trong b nh hng
bi s c ny.
Bo im t FORCE ANALOG OUTPUTS
FUNCTION ang t l (Enabled)
Bo im t FORCE OUTPUT RELAY
Bo c s c cng giao tip bn trong RS485. Cc
c gng c cc Gi tr hin thi v vit cc
im t s to ra cc kt qu khng d on c.
Bo xc nh c nhit qu thp (di -40C)
hoc qu cao (trn +85C) bn trong rle.
Bo s ng b ho thi gian IRIG-B ang s dng
nhng tn hiu khng c gii m.
Bo pin d phng cho ng h ht. Kh nng ca
rle duy tr thi gian ngy thng hin ti khng c
in p ngun iu khin, c th b mt.
Bo r le khng c nh sn xut t nghim.
Bo rng im t PICKUOP TEST FUNCTION
c t l s dng(Enable).
Bo hiu phn mm ngun mu c ti vo trong
rle.
Bo hiu khi im t SR 750 OPERATION khng
c sn sng.
Bo s c ng h thi gian thc (Real Time
Clock). Kh nng ca rle duy tr thi gian ngy
thng hin ti b mt.
Bo l tnh nng m phng ca rle ang c kch
hot
2) . Xem cc gi tr hin thi :

A. Thao tc xem cc gi tr hin thi:
Phn xng sa cha T-K
135

thi nh sau :
n ACTUAL n An m cn xem C 5 trang ph l: A1, A2, A3, A4,
A5 .
n MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
xem ni
dung tng trang ph cp 1.
n MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
xem ni
n ESCAPE thot khi cc trang ph n tip ESCAPEs thot v

trang u.
B. Ni dung cc gi tr hin thi cp 1: (ACTUAL)

Cc u vo o (VIRTUAL INPUTS)
Cc u vo phn cng (HARDWARE INPUTS)
D liu ct ln cui (LAST TRIP DATA)
nh v s c (FAULT LOCATIONS)
CLOCK

Dng in ( current )
in p ( vontage )
Tn s (FREQUENCY)
in p ng b (SYNCHROVOLTAGE)
Cng sut (POWER)
Nng lng (ENERGY)
Nhu cu (DEMAND)
u vo tng t (ANALOG INPUT)
c) . A3 Bo dng : (MAINTENANCE)
m s lnh ct (TRIP COUNTER)
Dng in h quang (ARCING CURRENT)
d) . A4 B ghi s kin : (EVEN RECORDER)
Phn xng sa cha T-K
136
Ghi cc s kin .
Ngy gii tr mi nht .
Kiu s kin .
e) . A5 Thng tin v sn phm : (PRODUCT)
C.

Cc gi tr hin thi nhn vin vn hnh cn bit:
a). Xem gi tr hin thi trng thi A1:

Thng tin phn ny cho ta bit ngy thng v thi gian , nguyn nhn
ct, dng in pha, dng in t, dng in t nhy, dng in trung tnh,
in p, tn s h hng v cc u vo tng t.
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi D liu ct
LAST TRIP DATA
ln cui nh sau: \ ACTUAL VALUES\A1
[enter] for more
STATUS \ LAST TRIP DATA
DATE OF LAST TRIP :
Thng bo ny hin th ngy ca s kin.
Mar 16 1997
TIME OF LAST TRIP :
Thng bo ny hin th thi gian ca s
12 : 34 : 56.789
kin.
Thng bo ny hin th nguyn nhn ca
TPIP: <f>
<Cause>
ln ct cui cng vi pha i hi ca s
kin.
A:
0 B:
0
Thng bo ny hin th gi tr ca dng
C:
0
Amps
in ba pha ti thi im ca s kin.
GROUND CURRENT:
0 Amps
in chm t ti thi im s kin.
SENSTV CURRENT:
0.00 Amps
in chm t nhy ti thi im s kin.
NEUTRAL CURRENT:
0 Amps
in trung tnh ti thi im s kin.
AN:
0.00 BN: 0.00
Thng bo ny hin th gi tr ca in p
CN:
0.00 kVolts
Pha, ba pha ti thi im s kin.
AB:
0.00 BC: 0.00
CA:
0.00 kVolts
Dy, ba pha ti thi im s kin.
NEUTRAL VOLTAGE:
Phn xng sa cha T-K
137
0.00kV
SYSTEM FREQUENCY:
0.00 Hz
ANALOG INPUT:
0 A
trung tnh ti thi im s kin.

Thng bo ny hin th gi tr ca tn s h
thng ti thi im s kin.
Thng bo ny hin th gi tr ca u vo
tng t ti thi im s kin.
b). Xem cc gi tr o lng A2:

Dng in ( current )
Bin , vc t v thnh phn th t in p pha c hin th nh sau:
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Dng in
CURRENT
nh sau: \ ACTUAL VALUES\A2
[enter] for more
STATUS\CURRENT
A:
0 B:
0
Hin th cc bin RMS ca dng in
C:
0
Amps
pha A, B, C trn cng mt thng bo.
% OF LOAD TO TRIP : Hin th t s ca dng in pha ln nht
0%
vi mc khi ng qu dng thp nht.
AVERAGE CURRENT:
Hin th dng trung bnh tng cc pha.
O A
Hin th dng pha A v gc pha gia dng
PHASE A CURRENT:
0
v p pha A.
O A
0 Lag
Hin th dng pha B v gc pha gia dng
PHASE B CURRENT:
0
v p pha B.
O A
0 Lag
PHASE C CURRENT:
Hin th dng pha C v gc pha gia dng
0
O A
0 Lag
v p pha C.
Hin th dng trung tnh v gc pha gia
NEUTRAL CURRENT:
0
dng v p trung tnh.
O A
0 Lag
Hin th dng in t v gc pha gia
GROUND CURRENT:
dng v p in t.
O A
00Lag
SENSTV GND CURRENT: Hin th dng in t nhy v gc pha gia
dng v p in t nhy.
O A
00Lag
Hin th dng th t thun
POS SEQ CURRENT:
0
Ia1=(Ia+aIb+a2Ic)/3 cho th t pha ABC
O A
0 Lag
Ia1=(Ia+a2Ib+aIc)/3 cho th t pha ACB
NEU SEQ CURRENT:
Hin th dng th t nghch
O A
00Lag
Ia2=(Ia+aIb+a2Ic)/3 cho th t pha ACB
Ia2=(Ia+a2Ib+aIc)/3 cho th t pha ABC
Phn xng sa cha T-K
138
ZERO SEQ CURRENT:

O A
00Lag
Hin th dng th t khng

Ia0=(Ia+Ib+Ic)/3
POLARIZING CURRENT:
O A
00Lag
Hin th gi tr o lng vc t dng in

phn cc
in p ( vontage )
Bin v vc t in p dy v in p pha cho cc u vo VT thanh ci
c hin th cng vi cc thnh phn th t. Tt c cc thng bo c lin
quan n in p pha ch hin th nu im tVT CONNECTION
TYPEc lp trnh sao (wye).
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi in p nh
VOLTAGE
sau: \ ACTUAL VALUES\A2
[ENTER] for more
STATUS\VOLTAGE.
AB: 0.00 BC:
0.00 Hin th cc bin in p dy trn cng
CA: 0.00 kVolts
mt thng bo
AN: 0.00 BN:
0.00 Hin th cc bin in p pha trn cng
CN: 0.00 kVolts
mt thng bo
AVERAGE LINE
Hin th cc bin in p dy trung bnh
VOLTAGE
0.00kV Vavg=(Vab+Vbc+Vca)/3.
AVERAGE PHASE
Hin th cc bin in p pha trung bnh
VOLTAGE
0.00kV Vavg=(Van+Vbn+Vcn)/3
LINE A-B VOLTAGE:
Hin th cc bin in p dy A-B
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
Hin th cc bin in p dy B-C
LINE B-C VOLTAGE:
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
Hin th cc bin in p dy C-A
LINE C-A VOLTAGE:
0.00 kV
00Lag
Hin th cc bin in p pha A-N
LINE A-N VOLTAGE:
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
Hin th cc bin in p pha B-N
LINE B-N VOLTAGE:
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
Hin th cc bin in p pha C-N
LINE C-N VOLTAGE:
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
NEUTRAL VOLTAGE:
Hin th cc bin in p trung tnh
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
3VO= Va+VB+VC.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
139
POS SEQ VOLTAGE:

0.00 kV
00Lag
NEG SEQ VOLTAGE:
0.00 kV
00Lag
ZERO SEQ VOLTAGE:
0.00 kV
00Lag
Hin th cc bin in p th t thun

Va= (Va+aVb+a2VC)/3 cho th t pha ABC.
Va= (Va+aVc+a2Vb)/3 cho th t pha ACB.
Hin th cc bin in p th t nghch
Va2= (Va+aVc+a2Vb)/3 cho th t pha ABC.
Va2= (Va+aVb+a2Vc)/3 cho th t pha ACB.
Hin th cc bin in p th t khng
Vao= (Va+Vb+Vc)/3.
Tn s (FREQUENCY)
Tn s c o lng nh b kim tra v 0 theo in p pha A. Tn s
v suy gim tn s s c c l khng nu in p i qua chn ni
u vo Va nh hn 10 Vn.
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Tn S nh
FREQUENCY
sau: \ ACTUAL VALUES\A2 STATUS\
[ENTER] for more
FREQUENCY
SYSTEM FREQUENCY:
0.00Hz
FREQUENCY DECAY:
RATE 0.00 Hz/s
Hin th tn s ca h thng in
Hin th tc st tn s.( Khi gi tr l
(+)th tn s gim, khi gi tr l (-) th tn
s tng).
Cng sut (POWER)

R le tnh ton v hin th cng sut tc dng, phn khng v biu kin ca
h thng.
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Cng sut
POWER
[ENTER] for more
STATUS\POWER.
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut tc dng
3f READ POWER:
ba pha.
0.0 MW
3f REACTIVE POWER: Thng bo ny hin th cng sut phn
khng ba pha.
0.0 Mvar
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut biu kin
3f APPARENT POWER :
ba pha.
0.0 MVA
Thng bo ny hin th h s cng sut ba
3f POWER FACTOR:
pha nh nhn v pht.
0.00
Phn xng sa cha T-K
140
fA READ POWER:
0.0 MW
fA REACTIVE POWER:
0.0 MVar
fA APPARENT POWER:
0.0 MVA
fA POWER FACTOR
0.00
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut tc dng

pha A. Thng bo cng sut tng t cho
pha B v C.
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut phn
khng pha A. Thng bo cng sut tng t
cho pha B v C.
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut biu kin
pha A. Thng bo cng sut tng t cho
pha B v C.
Thng bo ny hin th h s cng sut pha
A nh nhn v pht. Thng bo h s cng
sut tng t cho pha B v C
Nng lng (ENERGY)

Rle s dng cc s liu cng sut 3 pha xc nh tng nng lng
tiu th.
Ch : Rle SR750 khng dng l ng h o mc thu nhp v c th
khng s dng cho mc ch c sn.
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Nng lng
ENERGY
[ENTER] for more
STATUS\ ENERGY.
POSITIVE WATTHOURS:
Hin th nng lng tc dng dng. Cng
0.0 MWh
sut tc dng dng s thm vo gi tr tch
lu.
NEGATIVE WATTHOURS: Hin th nng lng tc dng m. Cng sut
0.0 MWh
tc dng m s thm vo gi tr tch lu.
POSITIVE VARHOURS:
Hin th nng lng phn khng dng.
0.0 MVarh
Cng sut phn khng dng s thm vo
gi tr tch lu.
NEGATIVE VARHOURS:
Hin th nng lng phn khng m. Cng
0.0 MVarh
sut phn khng m s thm vo gi tr tch
lu.
POSITIVE WATTHOURS:
Hin th chi ph xp x ca nng lng tc
COST: $
0
dng dng.
NEGATIVE WATTHOURS: Hin th chi ph xp x ca nng lng tc
COST: $
0
dng m.
ENERGY USE DATA LAST Hin th ngy cui cng d liu nng lng
Phn xng sa cha T-K
141
RESET: Mar 16 1997
s dng b xo
c). Xem bo dng : (MAINTENANCE)

m s lnh ct A3 (TRIP COUNTER)
xem s ln ct ta vo A3 MAINTENANCE
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi m s ln ct
TRIP COUNTER
[enter] for more
MAINTENANCE \ TRIP COUNTER
BREAK TRIP:
Tng s ln ct xc nh bi tip im ct ca
0
my ct k t ngy gii tr s ln ct mi nht.
GROUND OC TRIP:
Tng s ln ct qu dng chm t k t ngy
0
gii tr s ln ct mi nht.
SENSTV GND OC TRIP: Tng s ln ct qu dng chm t nhy k t
0
ngy gii tr s ln ct mi nht.
NEUTRAL OC TRIP:
Tng s ln ct qu dng trung tnh k t ngy
0
NEU SEQ OC TRIP:
Tng s ln ct qu dng th t khng k t
0
ngy gii tr s ln ct mi nht.
Tng s ln ct qu dng mt pha k t ngy
1f PHACE OC TRIP:
0
Tng s ln ct qu dng hai pha k t ngy gii
2f PHACE OC TRIP:
tr s ln ct mi nht.
0
TRIP COUNTERS LAST: Thng bo ny hin th ngy mi nht d liu
RESET: Mar 16 1997
m s ln ct b xo.
Rle tnh ton c lng dng in h quang i qua tng pha tip im
my ct. D liu dng in h quang c th c gii tr v khng khi dng
dng lnh: S1 RELAY SETUP\INSTALLATION\RESET ARCING CURRENT DATA.
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Dng in h
ARCING CURRENT
quang nh sau: \ ACTUAL VALUES\A3
[enter] for more
MAINTENANCE \ ARCING CURRENT
TOTAL ARCING CURRENT Thng bo ny hin th Tng dng in h
quang pha A tch lu k t ngy gii tr dng
fA: 0 kA2 - cycle
in h quang mi nht.
Phn xng sa cha T-K
142
fB:
quang pha B tch lu k t ngy gii tr dng

in h quang mi nht.
quang pha C tch lu k t ngy gii tr dng
fC: 0 kA2 - cycle
in h quang mi nht.
ARC CURRENT LAST:
Thng bo ny hin th ngy mi nht d liu
RESET: Mar 16 1997
tng dng in h quang b xo.
0 kA2 - cycle
Chng III : Cc tnh nng ca rle SR 750 ng dng

cho dy truyn ph li 2
I . Nh 6 kv t dng:
i tng lp t
Cc tnh nng s dng
My ct xxx
Gi tr t
II . Nh 6 kv Thi x:
II . Nh 6 kv x l nc:
II . Nh 6 kv FGD:
II . Nh 6 kv cc trm than:
Phn xng sa cha T-K
143
Hng dn vn hnh r le SR-750
R LE SR 750
Ni dung
Chng I . Phn chung :
I M t :
II Cc tnh nng ca rle :
III u dy in hnh :
Chng II . Vn hnh bng mt trc :
I M t :
II Cc n ch th trng thi :
III Cng giao tip v cc phm mt trc r le :
Chng III . Cch truy cp khi vn hnh:
I Cch xem cc thng bo :

II Xem cc gi tr hin thi :
III Cc gi tr hin thi khi vn hnh cn bit :
144
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Chng I : Phn chung

I M t, ng dng :
Rle bo v ng dy SR 750 l loi rle c b vi x l c bn
iu khin v bo v pha s cp cc ng dy phn phi, cng nh iu
khin v bo v d phng cho cc bo v thanh ci, my bin p v cc ng
dy truyn ti .
nh my in Ph Li (dy truyn 2) rle c ng dng bo v
chnh v d phng cho cc phn on 6,6KV, cc my bin p 6,6/0,4KV
cng sut nh, cc ng cp v ng dy trn khng 6,6KV nh cc phn
on 6,6KV nh my chnh, cc phn on 6,6KV nh x l nc, cc trm
than,Thi x, FGD,
Mi rle u c trang b cc chc nng bo v , iu khin v gim
st c c 2 giao din vi ngi l ti ch v t xa .Chng hin th trng thi tc
ng / bo ng hin hnh, o m c khong hn 35 thng s. Thc hin
ghi li tc ng trc, bo ng hoc cc s kin iu khin, cc mc yu cu
cc i v cng sut tiu th.
SR
750
Hnh 1-1 M t mt trc rle SR 750

145
Phn xng sa cha T-K
II Tm tt cc tnh nng
1. Bo v:
- 2 Bo v qu dng pha c thi gian c khi ng bng in p thp
- 2 Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh .
- 2 Bo v qu dng trung tnh c thi gian .
- 2 Bo v qu dng trung tnh ct nhanh .
- Bo v chm t c thi gian v qu dng ct nhanh .
- Bo v chm t nhy c thi gian v qu dng ct nhanh .
- Bo v pha, trung tnh, chm t, chm t nhy v iu khin c
hng th t ngc .
- Bo v in p th t ngc .
- Dch chuyn trung tnh .
- 2 bo v thp p thanh ci .
- 2 bo v thp p ng dy.
- 2 bo v qu p .
- 2 bo v tn s thp .
- Tn s thp .
- Hng hc my ct c gim st dng in .
2. u vo :
- 5 u vo dng xoay chiu .
- 4 in p vo xoay chiu .
- 20 u vo l gc c th lp trnh (14 tip im v hoc o - 6 tip
im o)
- 1u vo tng t .
3. Gim st :
- Mc dng pha v trung tnh .
- H s cng sut (2 cp c lp)
- My xc nh im s c .
- Ph ti :
(Ia , Ib , Ic , MW, MVR , MVA)
- u vo tng t (2 cp gii hn 2 cp nh mc)
- Qu tn s .
- Gii hn b m tc ng .
- Tng dng h quang my ct (trn 1 pha)
146
Phn xng sa cha T-K

- S c thao tc my ct .
- Cc b gim st cun dy ng v ct .
- S c my bin in p .
- u ra xung .
4. o m :
- Dng trung bnh
- Dng pha , trung tnh , chm t v cc b nh pha dng chm t
nhy .
- in p pha v in p dy trung bnh .
- B nh pha in p pha , in p dy.
- B nh pha thnh phn i xng .
(dng in pha v in p)
- Cng tn s v nh mc .
- Tn s in p nh mc .
- ng b DF, DKv , DHz .
- Cng sut mt pha v ba pha (MW , Mvar, MVA ,PF).
- Sn lng in (MWh , Mvarh)
- Ph ti cc i v ph ti lu di
(Ia ,Ib ,Ic ,MW , Mvar, MVA)
- Bin u vo tng t.
- T l u vo tng t (trn pht , trn gi)
5. Cc u ra ;
- 8 relay in c
- 1 ct c trng thi c nh .
- 8 b chuyn i thay i.
6. Thng tin :
- Cng ni tip RS 232 pa nel pha trc .
- 2 cng ni tip u cui pha sau
(COM1 RS485 hoc SR422)
(COM2 ch RS 485)
- Modbus hoc DPN3.0 protocol (phng thc)
7. iu khin
- 4 Nhm im t bo v.
- Kim tra ng b (c i tt ngun cht).
- Kho ng bng tay.
- Kho khi ng ti lnh.
147
Phn xng sa cha T-K

- T ng phc hi sau khi ct thp p.
- T ng phc hi sau khi ct tn s thp.
- Chuyn
(c s thay i bo v, gim st dng v phi hp cc vng bo v).
- ng v ct my ct.
8. c tnh khc
- B ghi d liu(8 knh).
- B ghi s kin (128 s kin)
- Bt dng sng (16 mu / chu k).
- ng h thi gian thc .
- ng b ho thi gian thc IRIG-B .
9. Giao din ngi s dng :
- Mn hnh hunh quang chn khng 40 k t .
- B ch th LED trn tm mt .
- Xo cc thng ip ngn ng ting Anh .
- Nhy ng cnh tr gip thng ip .
- Cu trc thng ip trc gic .
- Bn phm s y .
- Phm iu khin my ct .
- Bo mt truy cp (phm v mt m).
- M phng trc s c , S c v sau s c .
- Chng trnh c s trong b nh cc nhanh
(Nng cp qua cng RS232).
III . u dy in hnh :
1. S u dy in hnh:
c th dng cho cc ng dng c di thay i rng. V vy, n khng c kiu
u ni in hnh cho tt c cc s c th. trong phn ny c a ra s
bin dng in, bin p o lng, cc u vo khc, cc u ra, cc u giao
tip v ni t .
148
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Ngun c th t
ABC hay BCA
Ti
SR - 750
V tr cc tip
im ch ra khi
khng c ngun
in khin
Hnh 1-2 S u dy in hnh cho

rle SR 750
Phn xng sa cha T-K
149

2. B tr mt sau :
Cc u ni cho cng truyn tin SR750.
Cu ch v u tip t
Mt sau
Hnh 3 10 : S u dy mt sau ca Rle SR 750
150
Phn xng sa cha T-K

3. Gn nh cc u ni mt sau :
nh sau:
Cc u vo / u ra
Cc r le u ra
tng t
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
u vo tng t +
u vo tng t
Tm chn (ni t)
u ra tng t u ra tng t 1 +
u ra tng t 2 +
u ra tng t 3 +
u ra tng t 4 +
u ra tng t 5 +
u ra tng t 6 +
u ra tng t 7 +
u ra tng t 8 +
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E9
E10
E11
E12
Thng tin
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
COM1 RS 485 +
COM1 RS 485 COM1 RS 485 COM
COM1 RS 422 TX +
COM1 RS422 TX COM2 RS485 +
COM2 RS485 COM2 RS485 COM
Tm chn (ni t)
IRIG-B +
IRIG-B
D phng
Ct bn dn (+)
R le ct NO 1
R le ct NO 2
R le ph NO 3
R le ph NC 3
R le ph NC 4
R le ph NC 5
R le ph NO 5
R le ph NC 6
R le ph NC 7
R le ph NO 7
R le cnh bo t kim tra NC8
Cc r le u ra
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
Ct bn dn (+)
R le ct COM 1
R le ng COM 2
R le ph COM 3
R le ph NO3
R le ph COM 4
R le ph COM 5
R le ph NO6
R le ph COM 6
R le ph COM 7
R le Cnh bo t kim tra NC8
R le cnh bo t k/ tra COM 8
151
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Cc u vo L gc
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
u vo logc 1
u vo logc 2
u vo logc 3
u vo logc 4
u vo logc 5
u vo logc 6
u vo logc 7
D phng
D phng
ng vo im t
ng vo im t +
+32 vDC
Cc u vo L gc
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
u vo l gc 8
u vo l gc 9
u vo l gc 10
u vo l gc 11
u vo l gc 12
u vo l gc 13
u vo l gc 14
D phng
D phng
D phng
D phng
m DC
Cc u vo CT v VT/ ni t.
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
G8
G9
G10
G11
G12
Gim st cun dy 1+
Gim st cun dy 2+
CT ni t nhy n
VT ng b n (ng dy)
VT pha A n (thanh ci)
VT pha C n (thanh ci)
CT pha A n
CT pha B n
CT pha C n
CT ni t n
Ni t b lc
Ni t an ton
Cc u vo CT v u vo
ngun iu khin SR 750
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
H11
H12
Kim tra cun dy 1 Kim tra cun dy 2

CT ni t nhy
VT ng b n (ng dy)
VT pha B n (thanh ci)
VT trung tnh pha (thanh ci)
CT pha A n
CT pha B n
CT pha C n
CT ni t n
Ngun iu khin
Ngun iu khin +
152
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Chng II . vn hnh bng mt trc

hnh chn khng pht quang, cc n LED ch trng thi, cc phm iu khin,
v cng lp trnh. Mn hnh v cc ch th trng thi cp nht t ng cc
trng thi v cnh bo. Cc phm iu khin c dng chn cc thng bo
thch hp khi thay i im t hay hin th nhng gi tr o c. Cng lp
trnh RS 232 dng ni vi my tnh chy chng trnh PC SR750/760.
ln lt ti 30 thng bo mc nh cc thng tin trn h thng m ngi dng
c th la chn. Cc thng bo ny ch xut hin sau thi gian ngh khi ngi
lp trnh dng lp trnh. Khi thng bo mc nh ang hin th, nu ta bm bt
k mt phm no n s a ta ti thng bo trc ca thng bo mc nh
ang hin th.
- Gi tr hin thi l gi tr o bi rle nh dng in, in p, cng sut...
- im t c th c lp trnh ngi s dng a vo cc gi tr t .
- Thng bo chun on l cc dng thng bo c ngi lp trnh a
vo hay c mc nh ca nh sn xut, n hin ra trn mn hnh
nhm cho ta bit cc dng hng hc cng nh s tc ng ca rle ...
- Chp nhy l cc thng bo nhp nhy trn mn hnh trong qu trnh ci
t hay c thng bo chun on xut hin(ch th MESSAGE).
- Tr gip (HELP) l cc thng bo tr gip c th hin th cc ch dn
khi ci t bt k tnh hung no
Tuy nhin khng k bt c ai nu c nh hiu bit v rle
SR750 m bit c ton b cc tnh nng ca rle th s rt tt v ch
khuyn co rng nu mt ai cha hiu thun thc cc tnh nng ca rle
th khng nn thm nhp vo rle vi bt k hnh thc no.
153
Phn xng sa cha T-K

Mn hnh 40 k t
Cc nt iu khin ti
ch v cc n trng thi
Ch c rle SR760
Cng giao din RS232
Tay cm ko
rle ra ngoi
Cc phm gim st v
ci t gi tr bo v
Hnh 1-3: M t mt trc rle SR750/760
II.
Cc n ch th trng thi :

thi ca rle s cung cp cc thng tin v trng thi ca rle; Ct trng thi
h thng s cung cp thng tin v trng thi ca my ct v h thng in;
Ct trng thi u ra s cung cp thng tin v trng thi ca cc rle u
ra. Mu ca mi n truyn t thng tin v mc quan trng ca n :
Mu
(R)
1. Ct SR 750 STATUS : L cc n cung cp thng tin v trng thi ca
r le gm c cc n sau:
154
Phn xng sa cha T-K

RELAY IN SERVICE : Sng ch r le ang lm vic bnh thng . Nu
n ny tt v n SELF _ TESTWARNING sng th bo r le b li v
mt hon ton chc nng bo v .
TRIP : Chp sng khi iu kin khi ng r le ct 1 v tt khi iu
kin s c ban u b xo b . n LED c th tt khi gii tr .
ALARM : Nhp nhy khi r le c cnh bo v n t ng tt nu iu
kin cnh bo c loi tr. Nhng r le u ra ch tr v khi c gii
tr.
PICH UP : Dng kim tra v hiu chnh, n ny s sng khi gi tr
khi ng qu ngng t bo v. Nu thng s o lng gim xung
di ngng t bo v n s t tt.
SETPOINT GPOUP 1 (2,3,4) : n ny sng bo r le ang lm vic
nhm gi tr ang t 1 (2,3,4). Rle c 4 nhm gi tr t, bnh thng
ch c 1 nhm lm vic v n nhm s sng.
2. Ct SYSTEM STATUS : L ct c cc n ch trng thi my ct
v h thng .
BREAKER OPEN : Sng khi my ct m .
BREAKER CLOSE : Sng khi my ct ng .
(Ch : khi my ct b kt c hai n s cng tt)
LOCAL : n ny sng s iu khin c my ct bng cc phm
CLOSE v OPEN bn phi ngay trn mt trc rle, nu n tt ta ch
iu khin my ct c bng t xa .
MESSAGE : n ny s nhp nhy khi c thng bo chun on. Cc
thng bo chun on s mt i theo iu kin , cc thng bo lnh ct
s tn ti n khi no n c xo bng cch gii tr .
3. Ct OUPUT STATUS : l cc n ch trng thi cc r le u ra .
R le SR 750 c 8 r-le u ra. Cc r- le 1 TRIP, 2TRIP, v 8
SELF-TEST WARNING l vn hnh c nh. Cc r-le 3-7 AUXILIARY c
th cho tc ng hay khng l tu theo yu cu ngi hiu chnh v n
ph thuc hay khng ph thuc vo phng thc vn hnh cng tu
theo chnh nh ca ngi hiu chnh.
TRIP : n ny bt sng ngn trong khi r le 1 TRIP vn hnh (lnh m
t bo v hay t nt OPEN t mt trc rle i tc ng ct my ct). N
ch sng khng qu 100ms (hoc 2 giy) nu khng dng tip im ph
ca my ct, hoc tt ngay sau khi tip im ph ca my ct bo v tr
my ct m.
155
Phn xng sa cha T-K

CLOSE : n ny bt sng ngn trong khi r le 2 CLOSE vn hnh
(lnh ng t xa hay t nt ng CLOSE mt trc rle i tc ng ng
my ct). N ch sng khng qu 200ms nu khng dng tip im ph
my ct, hoc tt ngay sau khi tip im ph ca my ct bo v tr my
ct ng.
3-7 AUXILIARY : l cc n bo khi c yu cu dng ring ca cc
chc nng bo v . N sng khi mt chc nng ring ca bo v lm
vic .
SELF-TEST WARNING : n ny sng bo r le h hng, trong qu
trnh vn hnh bnh thng n ny tt. Nu mt ngun r- le 8 SELFTEST WARNING s bo hiu mt bo v bi khng vn hnh nhng
n LED in t khng sng.
III. Cng giao tip RS 232 v cc phm:

a. Cng giao tip RS 232:
Chng trnh PC SR750/760 dng truy cp vo cc im t ca rle
v cc gi tr hin thi thng qua my tnh c nhn chy trn
Windows95, WindowsNT v 1 cng RS 232 ca my tnh - COM1
hoc COM2 c a vo cng RS 232 ca rle cho php ta c th thc
hin cc vic sau:
- Lp trnh / hiu chnh cc im t.
- Np vo / lu tr cc tp tin t my tnh vi rle.
- Gim st trng thi.
b. Cc phm:
1. Phm SETPOIN : Dng lt t u n cui tiu cc trang ca
thng s lp trnh (cc im t) .
2. Phm VALUE UP
v VALUE DOWN
: Dng
156
Phn xng sa cha T-K

4. Phm MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
: Dng
lt t u ti cui trang ph (cp di trang tiu ) .
rle.
xem thng bo khi n MESSAGE bt sng .
9. Phm OPEN v CLOSE: m v ng my ct khi n
LOCAL bt sng .
CHng III : Cch truy cp khi vn hnh :
giao tip vi rle ta c th dng my tnh vi phn mn PC
SR750/760 hay dng bn phm trc mt rle hoc ta cng c th bit c
cc thng s, cc tn hiu hng hc, s lm vic ca cc bo v trong rle..
thng qua cng RS485 pha sau ni vi h thng DCS ca nh my. T , ta
c th xem c cc thng s vn hnh, cc ch iu khin cng nh ta c
th thay i cc gi tr bo v.
Sau y s gii thiu cch xem tnh trng Rle nh mn hnh tinh th lng
v cc phm iu khin trn mt trc rle.
I Cch xem cc thng bo t xut :

nh sau :
Cc thng bo chun on :
157
Phn xng sa cha T-K

Thng bo chun on s t ng hin th khi bt k iu kin vn hnh
no trong rle nh ct, cnh bo, xc nhn u vo lgic... Cc thng bo
ny cung cp ch ca trng thi hin ti ca rle.
q PICKUP: <f>
phn t no lm cho r le khi ng
q <Cause>
q
q
q
q
q
q
TPIP: <f>
<Cause>
ALARM: <f>
<Cause>
SELF-TEST WARNING:
<Cause>
Cc thng bo ny trnh by
rng phn t no va ct . Thng
bo ny tn ti nh chun on xp
hng cho n khi r le c gii tr
k phn t no ang vn hnh hin
thi v c lp trnh c chc
nng cnh bo
k cnh bo t kim tra no
Trong :
- <f> Miu t cc s kin thch hp.
- <Cause> Miu t cc nguyn nhn ca s kin.
Cc thng bo t kim tra
chc nng bo v h thng in (lit k cc thng bo cc bng sau).
Trong lc xc nh s c nghim trng hay khng nghim trng rle
u phn ng:
- Khng cho rle s 8 SELF-TEST WARNING vn hnh.
- a ra s c trong thng bo chun on tip theo.
- Ghi s c vo trong EVENT RECORDER (Ghi cc s kin).
Trong lc xc nh s c nghim trng c th rle s:
158
Phn xng sa cha T-K

- Tt ch th RELAY IN SERVICE.
- Ngn chn s lm vic ca rle u ra.
Bng 1` Cc cnh bo t kim tra nghim trng
Li
M t li
A/D Virtual Ground Bo c s c b bin i tng t sang s.Tnh
ton vn ca h thng o lng u ra b nh
hng ca s c ny
EEPROM Corrupt
Bo c sai lch v (cc ) v tr trong b nh d
liu ca rle m khng th t chuyn ho c.
Bt k chc nng no ca rle u b nh hng
v vn hnh sai bi s c ny.
FLASH Corrupt
Bo hiu xc nh c sai lch v v tr trong b
nh chng trnh c xc nh bng m kim tra
li CRC. Bt k chc nng no ca rle u b
nh hng v vn hnh sai bi s c ny.
Factory service`
Cnh bo ny xut hin khi rle ang trong
phng thc ca nh sn xut.
Bng 2` Cc cnh bo t kim tra khng nghim trng
Analog Output +32V Bo nguyn nhn mt ngun in p +32VDC s
dng cho cp ngun u ra tng t. Cc u ra
tng t b nh hng bi s c ny
Battery
Bo pin d phng cho ng h b mt. Kh nng
ca rle duy tr thi gian v ngy thng hin
ti khi khng c ngun iu khin b mt.
Clock Not Set
Bo ng h khng c t.
Dry Contact +32V
Bo mt ngun +32VDC s dng cp ngun
cho cc tip im kh ca cc u vo lgic. Cc
u vo lgic s dng ngun cp bn trong b nh
hng bi s c ny.
Force analog Out
Bo im t FORCE ANALOG OUTPUTS
Force Relay
Bo im t FORCE OUTPUT RELAY
Internal RS485
Bo c s c cng giao tip bn trong RS485.
Cc c gng c cc Gi tr hin thi v vit
cc im t s to ra cc kt qu khng d on
159
Phn xng sa cha T-K
Internal Temp
IRIG-B Failure
Low Battery
Not Calibrated
Pickup Test
Prototype Software
Relay Not Ready
RTC Crystal
Simulation Mode
c.
Bo xc nh c nhit qu thp (di 40C) hoc qu cao (trn +85C) bn trong rle.
Bo s ng b ho thi gian IRIG-B ang s
dng nhng tn hiu khng c gii m.
Bo pin d phng cho ng h ht. Kh nng ca
rle duy tr thi gian ngy thng hin ti khng
c in p ngun iu khin, c th b mt.
Bo r le khng c nh sn xut t nghim.
Bo rng im t PICKUOP TEST FUNCTION
c t l s dng(Enable).
Bo hiu phn mm ngun mu c ti vo
trong rle.
Bo hiu khi im t SR 750 OPERATION
khng c sn sng.
Bo s c ng h thi gian thc (Real Time
Clock). Kh nng ca rle duy tr thi gian ngy
thng hin ti b mt.
Bo l tnh nng m phng ca rle ang c
kch hot
II. Xem cc gi tr hin thi :

A. Thao tc xem cc gi tr hin thi:
thi nh sau :
n ACTUAL n An m cn xem C 5 trang ph l: A1, A2, A3, A4,
A5 .
n MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
xem ni
dung tng trang ph cp 1.
n MESSAGE UP
v MESSAGE DOWN
xem ni
n ESCAPE thot khi cc trang ph n tip ESCAPEs thot v

trang u.
160
Phn xng sa cha T-K
B. Ni dung cc gi tr hin thi cp 1: (ACTUAL)

Cc u vo o (VIRTUAL INPUTS)
Cc u vo phn cng (HARDWARE INPUTS)
nh v s c (FAULT LOCATIONS)
CLOCK

Dng in ( current )
in p ( vontage )
Tn s (FREQUENCY)
in p ng b (SYNCHROVOLTAGE)
Cng sut (POWER)
Nng lng (ENERGY)
Nhu cu (DEMAND)
u vo tng t (ANALOG INPUT)
c) . A3 Bo dng : (MAINTENANCE)
m s lnh ct (TRIP COUNTER)
d) . A4 B ghi s kin : (EVEN RECORDER)
Ghi cc s kin .
Ngy gii tr mi nht .
Kiu s kin .
e) . A5 Thng tin v sn phm : (PRODUCT)
III. Cc gi tr hin thi khi vn hnh cn bit:
a). Xem cc gi tr o lng A2:
Dng in ( current )
161
Phn xng sa cha T-K

Bin , vc t v thnh phn th t in p pha c hin th nh sau:
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Dng
CURRENT
in nh sau: \ ACTUAL VALUES\A2
[enter] for more
STATUS\CURRENT
A:
0 B:
0
Hin th cc bin RMS ca dng in
C:
0
Amps
pha A, B, C trn cng mt thng bo.
% OF LOAD TO TRIP : Hin th t s ca dng in pha ln nht
0%
vi mc khi ng qu dng thp nht.
AVERAGE CURRENT:
Hin th dng trung bnh tng cc pha.
O A
Hin th dng pha A v gc pha gia
PHASE A CURRENT:
dng v p pha A.
O A
00Lag
PHASE B CURRENT:
Hin th dng pha B v gc pha gia
0
O A
0 Lag
dng v p pha B.
Hin th dng pha C v gc pha gia
PHASE C CURRENT:
0
dng v p pha C.
O A
0 Lag
Hin th dng trung tnh v gc pha gia
NEUTRAL CURRENT:
0
dng v p trung tnh.
O A
0 Lag
Hin th dng in t v gc pha gia
GROUND CURRENT:
0
dng v p in t.
O A
0 Lag
SENSTV GND CURRENT: Hin th dng in t nhy v gc pha
gia dng v p in t nhy.
O A
00Lag
Hin th dng th t thun
POS SEQ CURRENT:
0
Ia1=(Ia+aIb+a2Ic)/3 cho th t pha ABC
O A
0 Lag
Ia1=(Ia+a2Ib+aIc)/3 cho th t pha ACB
Hin th dng th t nghch
NEU SEQ CURRENT:
0
Ia2=(Ia+aIb+a2Ic)/3 cho th t pha ACB
O A
0 Lag
Ia2=(Ia+a2Ib+aIc)/3 cho th t pha ABC
Hin th dng th t khng
ZERO SEQ CURRENT:
0
Ia0=(Ia+Ib+Ic)/3
O A
0 Lag
POLARIZING CURRENT:
O A
00Lag
Hin th gi tr o lng vc t dng in

phn cc
in p ( vontage )
162
Phn xng sa cha T-K

Bin v vc t in p dy v in p pha cho cc u vo VT thanh ci
c hin th cng vi cc thnh phn th t. Tt c cc thng bo c lin
quan n in p pha ch hin th nu im tVT CONNECTION
TYPEc lp trnh sao (wye).
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi in p
VOLTAGE
[ENTER] for more
STATUS\VOLTAGE.
AB: 0.00 BC:
0.00 Hin th cc bin in p dy trn
CA: 0.00 kVolts
cng mt thng bo
AN: 0.00 BN:
0.00 Hin th cc bin in p pha trn
CN: 0.00 kVolts
cng mt thng bo
AVERAGE LINE
Hin th cc bin in p dy trung
VOLTAGE
0.00kV bnh
Vavg=(Vab+Vbc+Vca)/3.
AVERAGE PHASE
Hin th cc bin in p pha trung
VOLTAGE
0.00kV bnh
Vavg=(Van+Vbn+Vcn)/3
Hin th cc bin in p dy A-B
LINE A-B VOLTAGE:
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
Hin th cc bin in p dy B-C
LINE B-C VOLTAGE:
0.00 kV
00Lag
Hin th cc bin in p dy C-A
LINE C-A VOLTAGE:
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
LINE A-N VOLTAGE:
Hin th cc bin in p pha A-N
0.00 kV
00Lag
Hin th cc bin in p pha B-N
LINE B-N VOLTAGE:
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
Hin th cc bin in p pha C-N
LINE C-N VOLTAGE:
0
0.00 kV
0 Lag
Hin th cc bin in p trung tnh
NEUTRAL VOLTAGE:
0
3VO= Va+VB+VC.
0.00 kV
0 Lag
Hin th cc bin in p th t thun
POS SEQ VOLTAGE:
0
Va= (Va+aVb+a2VC)/3 cho th t pha
0.00 kV
0 Lag
ABC.
Va= (Va+aVc+a2Vb)/3 cho th t pha
ACB.
163
Phn xng sa cha T-K

NEG SEQ VOLTAGE:
0.00 kV
00Lag
ZERO SEQ VOLTAGE:

0.00 kV
00Lag
Hin th cc bin in p th t
nghch
Va2= (Va+aVc+a2Vb)/3 cho th t pha
ABC.
Va2= (Va+aVb+a2Vc)/3 cho th t pha
ACB.
Hin th cc bin in p th t khng
Vao= (Va+Vb+Vc)/3.
Tn s (FREQUENCY)
Tn s c o lng nh b kim tra v 0 theo in p pha A. Tn s
v suy gim tn s s c c l khng nu in p i qua chn ni
u vo Va nh hn 10 Vn.
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Tn S
FREQUENCY
[ENTER] for more
STATUS\ FREQUENCY
SYSTEM FREQUENCY: Hin th tn s ca h thng in
0.00Hz
FREQUENCY DECAY: Hin th tc st tn s.( Khi gi tr l
RATE 0.00 Hz/s
(+)th tn s gim, khi gi tr l (-) th tn
s tng).
Cng sut (POWER)
R le tnh ton v hin th cng sut tc dng, phn khng v biu kin ca
h thng.
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Cng
POWER
sut nh sau: \ ACTUAL VALUES\A2
[ENTER] for more
STATUS\POWER.
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut tc
3f READ POWER:
dng ba pha.
0.0 MW
3f REACTIVE POWER: Thng bo ny hin th cng sut phn
khng ba pha.
0.0 Mvar
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut biu
3f APPARENT POWER :
kin ba pha.
0.0 MVA
Thng bo ny hin th h s cng sut
3f POWER FACTOR:
164
Phn xng sa cha T-K

0.00
fA READ POWER:
0.0 MW
fA REACTIVE POWER:
0.0 MVar
fA APPARENT POWER:
0.0 MVA
fA POWER FACTOR
0.00
ba pha nh nhn v pht.

Thng bo ny hin th cng sut tc
dng pha A. Thng bo cng sut tng
t cho pha B v C.
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut phn
khng pha A. Thng bo cng sut tng
t cho pha B v C.
Thng bo ny hin th cng sut biu
kin pha A. Thng bo cng sut tng
t cho pha B v C.
Thng bo ny hin th h s cng sut
pha A nh nhn v pht. Thng bo h s
cng sut tng t cho pha B v C
Nng lng (ENERGY)

Rle s dng cc s liu cng sut 3 pha xc nh tng nng lng
tiu th.
Ch : Rle SR750 khng dng l ng h o mc thu nhp v c th
khng s dng cho mc ch c sn.
ng dn vo gi tr hin thi Nng
ENERGY
lng nh sau: \ ACTUAL VALUES\A2
[ENTER] for more
STATUS\ ENERGY.
POSITIVE WATTHOURS:
Hin th nng lng tc dng dng.
0.0 MWh
Cng sut tc dng dng s thm vo
gi tr tch lu.
NEGATIVE WATTHOURS: Hin th nng lng tc dng m. Cng
0.0 MWh
sut tc dng m s thm vo gi tr tch
lu.
POSITIVE VARHOURS:
Hin th nng lng phn khng dng.
0.0 MVarh
Cng sut phn khng dng s thm
vo gi tr tch lu.
NEGATIVE VARHOURS:
Hin th nng lng phn khng m.
0.0 MVarh
Cng sut phn khng m s thm vo
gi tr tch lu.
POSITIVE WATTHOURS:
Hin th chi ph xp x ca nng lng
COST: $
0
tc dng dng.
NEGATIVE WATTHOURS: Hin th chi ph xp x ca nng lng
165
Phn xng sa cha T-K

COST: $
0
tc dng m.
ENERGY USE DATA LAST Hin th ngy cui cng d liu nng
RESET: Mar 16 1997
lng s dng b xo
Ch : Cch truy cp vo rle SR750 khi dng my tnh tng t nh
ca rle SR 745.
166
Phn xng sa cha T-K
R le bo v ng c SR469
Phn Th nht
Cc r le s dng cho thit b in p 6,6 kv
Chng I
R le bo v cho cc ng c 6,6Kv
R le SR469 do hng MULTILIN sn xut l r le chuyn dng bo v cc
ng c cao th cng sut trung bnh v ln. Ton b cc ng c 6,6Kv s dng
trong dy chuyn 2 u c bo v bng r le ny.
I. M t, ng dng
Rle bo v ng c SR 469 l loi rle c b vi x l c thit k c bn
iu khin, bo v cc ng c c cng sut va, ln v thit b n ng. R le
SR- 469 c trang b 6 r le u ra tc ng ct, bo tn hiu v khng ch khi
ng. Cc chc nng bo v, phn on s c, o m in nng v RTU ca ng
c c tch hp vo mt hp chung c th ko ra ngoi c.
Hnh 2. S ni dy mt si vi r le
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
167
Hnh 3. S tng th R le SR469

Rle bo v ng c SR 469 l loi rle c b vi x l c thit k c bn
iu khin, bo v cc ng c c cng sut va, ln v thit b n ng. R le
SR- 469 c trang b 6 r le u ra tc ng ct, bo tn hiu v khng ch khi
ng. Cc chc nng bo v, phn on s c, o m in nng v RTU ca ng
c c tch hp vo mt hp chung c th ko ra ngoi c.
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
168
Mi rle u c trang b cc chc nng bo v , iu khin v gim st c

c 2 giao din vi ngi l ti ch v t xa .Chng hin th trng thi tc ng / bo
ng hin hnh, o m c khong hn 35 thng s. Thc hin ghi li tc ng
trc, bo ng hoc cc s kin iu khin, cc mc yu cu cc i v cng sut
tiu th.
II.Tm tt cc tnh nng ca r le SR469.
1. Chc nng bo v v gim st:
) R le SR469 kt hp vi my ct LF2.
Bo v thp p.
Bo v qu ti.
Bo v qu dng ct nhanh.
Bo v qu dng khng cn bng.
Bo v chm t.
Bo v so lch ct nhanh.
Bo v chng phng h quang khu vc thanh ci v t VT.
b) R le SR469 kt hp vi my ct LD.
Bo v thp p.
Bo v qu ti.
Bo v qu dng khng cn bng.
Bo v chng phng h quang khu vc thanh ci v t VT.
Bo v chm t.
*Ch :
Hai chc nng qu dng ct nhanh v so lch khng c s dng trong
r le l do ton b ng cp cp cho ng c c bo v chng ngn
mch vi dng ngn mch ln bng cu ch cao p.
Ngoi cc chc nng bo v chnh trn r le SR469 cn c thm mt s
chc nng sau: Bo v nhit , khng ch khi ng, bo v tn s, h s
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
169
cng sut..... trong c mt s chc nng khng c s dng cho cc

ng c DC2
2. Chc nng o m:
o in p.
o dng in.
o cng sut v in nng.
o m men.
o tn s.
o h s cng sut.
o nhit .
o tc .
III . u dy in hnh :
1. S u dy in hnh:
Do c nhiu tnh nng c ch to sn trong r le SR-750, ngi s dng c
th dng cho cc ng dng c di thay i rng. V vy, n khng c kiu u ni
in hnh cho tt c cc s c th. trong phn ny ti a ra s bao gm
cc im quan trng ca kt ni cho phn chung ca cc u vo Bin dng in,
bin p o lng, cc u vo khc, cc u ra, cc u giao tip v ni t .
Ch : C th c nguy him nu khng s dng s u dy ng mc
ch thit k ca rle.
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
170
Hnh 4. S u dy in hnh cho r le

SR469
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
171
2. B tr mt sau :
Cc u ni cho cng truyn SR750.
Cu ch v u tip t
Hnh 5 : S u dy mt sau ca Rle SR469

Phn xng sa cha T-K.
172
Chng II
vn hnh r le SR469
I . M t bng mt trc ca rle v cc ng dng ca n:
Bng mt trc dng giao din ti ch vi R le. N gm c mn hnh
chn khng pht quan, cc n LED ch trng thi, cc phm iu khin, v cng
lp trnh. Mn hnh v cc ch th trng thi cp nht t ng cc trng thi v cnh
bo. Cc phm iu khin c dng chn cc thng bo thch hp khi thay i
im t hay hin th nhng gi tr o c. Cng lp trnh RS 232 dng ni vi
my tnh chy chng trnh PC SR- 469.
hnh 5. Mn hunh quang ca r le

1.Mn hnh chn khng pht quang 40 k t: Cung cp cc thng bo
bng ting Anh c th nhn thy c trong cc iu kin sng khc nhau. Khi bn
phm v mn hnh khng trng thi ang kch hot, trn mn hnh s hin th ln
lt cc thng bo mc nh. Bt c tc ng, bo ng hoc kho khi ng no
cng s t ng ghi ln cc thng bo ngm nh v hin th ln mn hnh.
2. Cc ch th n LED:
C 3 nhm ch th bng n LED:
Ch th trng thi ca R le SR- 469.
Ch th trng thi ca ng c.
Ch th trng thi ca cc r le u ra.
2.1 Cc ch th n LED trng thi R le SR- 469:
SR469 INSERVICE: Ngun iu khin c cp, tt c cc h thng
bn trong v I/O c gim st tt, r le SR469 c lp trnh, chng
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
173
ang ch bo v ch khng phi ch m phng. Khi ch

th nghim hoc ch m phng th n LED ny s sng.
SETPOINT ACCESS: ...........................
COMPUTER RS485: S sng khi c bt c kch hot no cng
chung. Duy tr sng khi d liu vo c hiu lc v c dng cho a
ch ph thuc c lp trnh trong r le.
AUXILARY RS485: S sng khi c bt c kch hot no cng
chung. Duy tr sng khi d liu vo c hiu lc v c dng cho a
ch ph thuc c lp trnh trong r le.
Thng bo thit b khi ng s b kho khng nhng bi thi gian
kho c lp trnh m c iu kin vn hnh hin ti.
RESET POSSIBLE: Cho bit thng bo ct, bo ng hm c th gii
tr c, khi nhn phm RESET s gii tr lnh ct hoc bo ng.
MESSAGE: S sng khi r le kho khi ng, bo ng hoc ct xy
ra. Khi nhn phm NEXT s cun qua thng bo phn on. n duy
tr sng khi thng bo gi tr im t v gi tr t ang c xem.
Nhn phm NEXT mn hnh s tr v thng bo mc nh.
2.2. Cc ch th n LED trng thi ng c:
STOPED: Ch th rng ng c dng da vo dng pha bng 0 v
tn hiu phn hi tip im ph thit b ng/ct.
STARTING: Ch th rng dng c ang chy.
RUNNING: Ch th ng c ang chy bnh thng.
OVERLOAD: ng c ang b qu ti.
UNBALANE PICKUP: mc dng khng cn bng vt qu mc bo
ng hoc ct do dng khng cn bng.
GROUND PICKUP: mc dng chm t vt qu mc bo ng hoc
ct do dng chm t.
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
174
HOT RTD: Mt trong cc thng s o nhit vt qu mc bo ng

hc ct do qu nhit.
LOSS OF LOAD: Dng ng c tt xung di mc bo ng hoc
ct do tt dng in hoc cng sut tiu th gim di mc bo ng
...............
2.3. Cc n LED ch th r le u ra:
R1 TRIP: R le ct tc ng.
R2 AUXILARY: r le ph R2 tc ng.
R3 AUXILARY: r le ph R2 tc ng
R4 ALARM: R le bo ng R4 tc ng.
R5 LOCK START: Rle kho khi ng R5 tc ng.
R6 SERVICE: R le lm vic R6 tc ng ( m, R6 d phng m
bo an ton, ng in bnh thng).
Hnh 6. Cc n LED hin th
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
175
3. Cng chng trnh RS 232: Cng ny dng ni my tnh xch tay

giao tip vi r le.
Hnh 7. Cng chng trnh ni vi my tnh

4. Bn phm: Cc thng tin ca r le SR469 c nhm vo cc trang c tn
SETPOINT (Cc im t c th lp trnh c) v ACTUAL (cc gigi tr
thc).
Hnh 8. Bn phm
4-1. Cc phm SETPOINT v ACTUAL c s dng truy cp vo cc
trang ca cc thng s gi tr t v cc trang thng s gi tr thc o (c rt
nhiu trang trong mt nhm). Trong mi nhm li c chia ra thnh cc nhm
ph c cc thng tin chi tit.
4-2. Phm MESSAGE p v MESSAGE q : Dng lt t u ti cui
nhm ph .
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
176
4-3. Phm VALUE p v VALUE q : Dng thay i t u n cui

cc la chn c th ca lit k cc im t. N cng c th tng v gim s ca
cc im t.
4-4. Phm ACTUAL : Dng lt t u n cui tiu cc trang ca
4-5. Phm MESSAGE p v MESSAGE q : Dng lt t u ti cui
trang ph (cp di trang tiu ).
4-6. Phm ENTER c hai chc nng: N c s dng truy cp vo cc
nhm ph hoc lu gi cc gi tr t c thay i.
4-7. Phm ESCAPE c hai chc nng : N c s dng thot khi cc
nhm ph hoc tr v mt im t thay i v gi tr ban u trc khi lu.
4-8. Phm HELP: Phm HELP c nhn bt c lc no gp ngi s dng
r le tm kim cc thng tin hng dn.
II. Cch truy cp khi vn hnh
Ngi vn hnh c th nhn bit c tnh trng ca rle qua cc cch sau:
Xem cc tn hiu n LED mt trc rle (mu sc ca n quy nh trng
thi ring).
Xem cc tn hiu trn h thng DCS.
Xem tnh trng Rle nh mn hnh tinh th lng v cc phm iu khin trn
mt trc rle.
1. Cch xem cc thng bo hin ti :

1-1. Tng qut v cch truy cp.
Cc gi tr hin ti l cc gi tr m r le lu gi c nhm gip ngi vn
hnh kim tra c cc thng s ca thit b lc vn hnh bnh thng cng nh
khi thit b b s c. Cc gi tr o, thng tin lu gi v phn tch s c c
truy cp gi tr hin ti (Actual value). Cc gi tr hin thi c th c truy
cp bng mt trong cc cch sau:
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
177
Mt trc ca r le bng cc phm v mn hnh.

Cng lp trnh pha trc v mt my tnh xch tay chy chng trnh
469 SETUP c cung cp cng vi r le.
Cng RS 485 pha sau v mt phn mm PLC/SCADA chy bng phn
mm Userwriten.
C th dng bt k mt trong ba cch trn xem cng mt thng tin. Tuy
nhin dng my tnh th thun li hn v n c th xem c nhiu thng s cng
mt lc.
Cc thng tin v gi tr hin thi c nhm vo cc nhm logic d dng
tham kho.
Cc gi tr hin thi m r le SR469 lu gi bao gm: cc khi t gi tr hin
ti A1 n A6 (A1 / ACTUAL VALUE n A6 / ACTUAL VALUE).
a) Khi A1/ ACTUAL VALUE/STATUS: lu li cc tnh trng (STATUS) hin
thi ca thit b, bao gm cc tnh trng sau:
- MOTOR STATUS: Tnh trng v ng c.
- LAST TRIP DATA: Cc d liu v cc ln ct gn nht.
- ALARM STATUS: Tnh trng bo ng.
- START BLOCKS: Cc khi khi ng.
- DIGITAL INPUTS: Cc u vo s.
- REAL TIME CKOCK: ng h thi gian thc.
b) Khi A2 /ACTUAL VALUE/ METERING DATA: Lu li cc gi tr o. Bao
gm cc gi tr o sau y:
- CURRENT METERING: o dng in
- TEMPERATURE: Nhit
- VOLTAGE METERING: o in p
- SPEED: Tc
- POWER METERING: o cng sut
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
178
- DEMAND METERING: o cc gi tr yu cu
- ANALOG INPUTS: Gi tr u vo tng t
- PHASOR: o gc pha
c) Khi A3/ ACTUAL VALUE/ LEARN DATA: Nh li cc d liu,. Bao gm
cc d liu sau y:
- MOTOR STARTING: S khi ng ca ng c.
- AVERAGE MOTOR LOAD: Ti trung bnh ca ng c.
- RTD MAXIMUMS: Nhit ln nht c o bi b pht hin nhit.
- ANALOG IN MIN/MAX: Gi tr tng t ln nht/ nh nht.
d) Khi A4 /ACTUAL VALUE/ MAINTENANCE: Lu gi cc cc gi tr. Bao
gm:
- TRIP COUNTER: m s ln my ct ct.
- GENERAL COUNTER: m chung cho cc s kin xy ra.
- TIMERS: Ghi li thi gian.
) Khi A5 /ACTUAL VALUE/EVENT RECORD: Ghi cc s kin.
Tng s ghi c 40 s kin gn nht (EVENT1 n EVENT40)
e) Khi A6 / ACTUAL VALUE/ PRODUCT INFO: Cho bit cc thng tin v
sn phm (Ni sn xut r le).
1-2. Cch truy cp c th xem mt s thng tin v gi tr hin thi ca r le:
Khi mun truy cp xem cc gi tr m r le ghi li chng ta dng cc phm
chc nng VALUE, MESSAGE v MESSAGE q, ENTER thc
hin theo cc ng dn sau:
1-2.1. MOTOR STATUS (Tnh trng ca ng c):
Cc thng tin ny m t trng thi ca ng c ti bt c thi im no. Nu
ng c b tc ng Ngng v SR469 cha c gii tr th trng thi ca
ng c c hin th l Triped. Cng sut s dng phn nh gi tr m ng c
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
179
tiu hao. Cc gi tr cho thi gian tc ng c lng do qu ti s xut hin bt

c khi no SR469 khi ng trn ng cong qu ti.
ng dn xem tnh trng hin ti ca ng c
MOTOR STATUS
[ENTER] for more
Tnh trng ng c: Tc ng, dng, khi ng,

MOTOR STATUS
chy, qu ti.
MOTORTHERMAL
Cng sut s dng khi ng c qu ti

CAPACITY USED: %
ESTIMATED TRIP TIME
Khong thi gian ctdo ng c qu ti (thi gian
ON OVER LOAD:........
c tnh)
MOTOR SPEED:
Tc ng c
...............
Ch : Sau y l mt kiu m t ng dn truy cp r le SR469 c th l

gip ngi vn hnh d dng hn khi truy cp vo r le xem cc thng s hin
thi
MOTOR STATUS
[ENTER] for more
`` `
ENTER
MOTOR STATUS
ESCAPE
`
ESCAPE
MOTORTHERMAL
CAPACITY USED: %
MESSAGE
ESCAPE
ETIMATED TRIP TIME

ON OVER LOAD:
MESSAGE
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
180
1-2.2. LAST TRIP DATA (D liu cc ln ct trc ).

Khi c lnh ct a ra, SR469 ghi ngay li cc thng s ca ng c v lu
chng li (nh mt gi tr trc khi tc ng), n cho php xc nh nguyn nhn
v x l s c sau khi xy ra tc ng. Thng bo v ln tc ng cui cng c
cp nht vi dng in tc ng v cc ngm nh mn hnh vi cc thng tin .
Tt c cc tnh nng ct, c t ng nhp v ngy, thng, thi gian ca s kin
va xy ra.
Dng in pha, dng in so lch, dng in chm t c ghi li theo chu
k trc khi tc ng. Tt c cc d liu khc c ghi trc khi tc ng l 50 mili
giy, do mt s gi tr s khng c ghi li ngay khi tc ng bi v n cha
n chu k ghi (Thi gian cn nh hn 50 giy).
LAST TRIP DATA
ng dn xem cc thng s trc khi ct ng c
[ENTER] for more

CAUSE OF LAST TRIP:
Cho bit nguyn nhn ca tc ng ct
..........................................
TIME OF LAST TRIP:
Cho bit gi, pht, giy khi tc ng ct
........................................
DATE OF LAST TRIP:
Cho bit ngy, thng, nm khi tc ng ct
.................................
A:................. B:..............
Cho bit dng in cc pha trc khi ct
C:................ amps Fretrip

MOTER LOAD:
Cho bit ti ca ng c trc khi ct
....3FLA Pretrip
CRRENT UNBALANCE
Cho bit phn trm dng in khng cn bng ca
Pretrip:.....%
ng c trc khi ct
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
181
GROUND CRRENT
Cho bit dng in chm t ca ng c trc khi ct
Pretrip:... amps
A:........ B:............
C: .......
Cho bit dng in so lch ca ng c trc khi ct
A Diff. Pretrip
HOTTEST STATOR RTD
Cho bit nhit nng nht Stator ca ng c trc
RTD#1:...0C Pretrip
khi ct, c o bi thit b pht hin nhit im s1
HOTTEST OTHER RTD
Cho bit nhit nng nht cc v tr khc ca ng
RTD#11:...0C Pretrip
c trc khi ct, c o bi thit b pht hin nhit

cc im khc
AMBIENT RTD
Cho bit nhit mi trng xung quanh ng c
RTD#12:...0C Pretrip
trc khi ct, c o bi thit b pht hin nhit cc

im s 12
Vab:.....
Vbc:.......
Cho bit in p dy ca ng c trc khi ct
Vca:...... Volt Pretrip

Van:.....
Vbn:.......
Cho bit in p pha ca ng c trc khi ct
Vcn:...... Volt Pretrip

PRETRIP SYSTEM
Cho bit tn s ca h thng trc khi ct
FREQUENCY:.....Hz
....KW
.....KVA
Cho bit cng sut tc dng, biu kin, phn khng
....KVAR
Pretrip
ng c tiu th trc khi ct
POWER FACTOR
Cho bit h s cng sut ng c trc khi ct
Pretrip:........
1-2.3. Tnh trng bo ng:

1-2.4. Khi khng ch khi ng:
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
182
khi ny s kho v cm khi ng khi cc iu kin cha tho mn (chng hn

khi ng c mi b ct do bo v qu ti hoc bo v nhit chng s cm khi
ng trong mt thi gian nht nh v iu kin lm mt ng c).
START BLOCKS
ng dn xem cc thng s khi ng ng
[ENTER] for more
START BLOCKS
Khi khng ch khi ng lm vic
ACTIVE
OVERLOAD LOCKOUT
Kho bo v qu ti
BLOCK:...min
START INHIBIT BLOCK
Khi hn ch thi gian khi ng
LOCKOUT TIME:... min

TIME BETWEEN STARTS
Thi gian kho gia cc ln khi ng
LOCKOUT TIME:... min

RESTART BLOCK
Kho khi khi ng li
LOCKOUT:... min
1-2.6. o dng in.

Dng in c o lin tc khi ng c lm vic.
CURRENT METERING
ng dn xem cc thng s dng in ng c
[ENTER] for more

A:........ B:...............
C:........
Gi tr dng in pha hin thi ca ng c
amps
AVERAGE PHASE
Dng in pha trung bnh
CURRENT:.......amps
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
183
MOTER LOAD:
Ti ca ng c
........ 3FLA
CURRENT UNBALANCE
Gi tr phn trm dng in khng cn bng
: .......%
U/B BLASED MOTER
gi tr dng in khng cn bng so vi dng in cn
LOAD:.... 3FLA
bng.................................
GROUND CRRENT:
Dng in chm t hin ti
..... amps
A:........ B:............
C: .......
Dng in so lch hin thi
amps Diff.
1-2.7. Nhit .
Cc ng c cng sut ln v trung bnh u c lp t cc RTD (thit b o nhit
kiu nhit in tr) o nhit trong thn ng c, gip ngi vn hnh
khim tra c nhit ng c trong lc vn hnh. cc tn hiu nhit c
chuyn i v a vo gim st trong r le.
TEMPERATURE
ng dn xem cc thng s nhit ng c
[ENTER] for more

HOTTES STATOR RTD
Nhit nng nht STARTOR c o bi RTD
RTD#1:....0C
im s 01
RTD#1
Nhit c o bi RTD im s 01
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#2
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#3
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
184
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#4
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#5
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#6
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#7
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#8
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#9
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#10
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#11
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
RTD#12
TEMPERATURE: ....0C
1-2.8. o in p.
Cc thng s in p c c o trong sut qu trnh thit b lm vic
VOLTAGE METERING
ng dn xem cc thng s in p ng c
[ENTER] for more

Vab:...........
Vbc:.........
Vca:...........
Volt
AVERAGE LINE
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
Gi tr in p dy ca ng c
Gi tr in p dy trung bnh ca ng c
185
VOLTAGE:.....volts
Van:.....
Vcn:......
Vbn:.......
Gi tr in p pha ca ng c
volts
AVERAGE PHASE
Gi tr in p pha trung bnh ca ng c
VOLTAGE:.....volts
SYSTEMPREQENCY:
Tn s ca h thng
.....Hz
1-2.9. o cng sut.

Cc gi tr cng sut c o lin tc v c hin th. Cc ng c khng
ng b khi vn hnh s tiu th cng sut tc dng v phn khng. Cn ng c
khng ng b c th sinh ra cng sut phn khng cung cp cho h thng.
POWER METERING
ng dn xem cc thng s cng sut ng c
[ENTER] for more

POWER FACTOR:
H s cng sut
..............
REAL POWER:
.........kw
Cng sut thc (Theo n v Kw)
REAL POWER:
Cng sut thc (Theo n v Hp)
.........hp
REACTIVE POWER:
Cng sut phn khng (Kvar)
.........kvar
APPARENT POWER:
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
Cng sut biu kin

186
...........kva
POSITIVE WATT HOURS
in nng tc dng tiu th
.............Mwh
NEGATIVE VAR HOURS
in nng phn khng tiu th
...............mwvah
1-2.10. Thng s yu cu (ti).

Thng tin v cc gi tr ti yu cu, bao gm dng in, cng sut, cc gi tr
nh.
DEMAND METERING
ng dn xem cc thng s yu cu ti ng
[ENTER] for more
CURRENT
Dng in yu cu
DEMAND:.......amps
REAL POWER
Cng sut thc yu cu
DEMAND:.......kw
REACTIVE POWER:
cng sut phn khng yu cu
DEMAND:.........kvar
APPARENT POWER:
Cng sut biu kin yu cu
DEMAND:..........kva
PEAK CURRENT
dng in nh yu cu
DEMAND:..........amps
PEAK REAL POWER
Cng sut thc nh yu cu
DEMAND:..........kw
PEAK REACTIVE POWER
cng sut phn khng nh yu cu
DEMAND:..........kvar
PEAK APPRENT POWER
Cng sut biu kin nh yu cu
DEMAND:..........kva
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
187
1-2.11. B nh pha.
Cc thng s v gc pha gip ngi vn hnh xc nh c cc my bin
dng in hoc my bin in p u ng cc tnh cha. Nu cc tnh ca
chng khng u ng s lm cho r le phn nh sai thng s tht v c th dn
n ngng ng c.
PHASOR
ng dn xem cc thng s pha ng c
[ENTER] for more

Va PHASOR
Hin th phn trm in p pha A v gc lch pha ca
.....% at ....0lag
dng v p pha
Vb PHASOR
Hin th phn trm in p pha B v gc lch pha ca
.....% at ....0lag
dng v p pha
Vc PHASOR
Hin th phn trm in p pha C v gc lch pha ca
.....% at ....0lag
dng v p pha
Ia PHASOR
Hin th phn trm dng in pha A v gc lch pha
.....% at ....0lag
ca dng v p pha
Ib PHASOR
Hin th phn trm dng in pha B v gc lch pha ca
.....% at ....0lag
dng v p pha
Ic PHASOR
Hin th phn trm dng in pha C v gc lch pha
.....% at ....0lag
ca dng v p pha
B m s ln tc ng ct.
Cc ln tc ng ct c ghi li trong r le. Khi s ln tc ng ln n
50.000 ln th phi t li tt c cc b m (gii ca b m ch n 50.000).
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
188
TRIP COUNTERS
ng dn xem cc thng s m ln ct ng
[ENTER] for more
INCOMPLETE SEQUENCE
S ln ct theo trnh t
TRIP:......
INPUT SWITCH
S ln ct do tip im u vo
TRIP:........
TACHOMETER
S ln ct t ng h o tc
TRIP:........
OVER LOAD
S ln ct do qu ti
TRIP:........
SHORT CIRCUIT
S ln ct do ngn mch
TRIP:........
UNDER CURRENT
S ln ct do dng in thp
TRIP:........
CURRENT UNBALANCE
S ln ct do dng in khng cn bng
TRIP:........
GROUND FAUL
S ln ct do li chm t
TRIP:........
PHASE DIFFERENTIAL
S ln ct do bo v dng so lch pha
TRIP:........
ACCELERATION TIME
S ln ct do thi gian gia tc khng t
TRIP:........
STATOR RTD
S ln ct do b pht hin nhit Stator
TRIP:........
BEARING RTD
S ln ct do nhit gi
TRIP:........
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
189
OTHER RTD
S ln ct do nhit cc im o khc
TRIP:........
AMBIEN RTD
S ln ct do nhit mi trng ln
TRIP:........
UNDER VOLTAGE
S ln ct do in p thp
TRIP:........
OVER VOLTAGE
S ln ct do qu in p
TRIP:........
PHASE REVERSAL
S ln ct do ngc pha
TRIP:........
VOLTAGE FREQUENCE
S ln ct do tn s ngun
TRIP:........
POWER FACTOR
S ln ct do h s cng sut
TRIP:........
REACTIVE POWER
S ln ct do cng sut phn khng
TRIP:........
REVERSE POWER
S ln ct do cng sut ngc
TRIP:........
UNDER CURRENT
S ln ctdo dng in thp
TRIP:........
UNDER POWER
S ln ctdo cng sut thp
TRIP:........
B m tng.
Hai trong cc b m tng ca r le s m s ln khi ng ng c hoc s
ln khi ng s c. iu ny gip cho ngi vn hnh thng k c s ln hng
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
190
hc ca ng c cng nh bo dng thit b ng ct. Cc b m chung khc

s m s ln b khi ng lm vic k c khi ng bnh thng hay s c. Cc b
m c di n 50.000, v vy khi b m t n gi tr ny th phi t li b n.
ng dn xem cc thng s m chung ng c
GENERAL COUNTER
[ENTER] for more
m s ln ng c khi ng
NUMBER OF MOTOR
STARTS:..................
m s ln ng c khi ng li khn cp
NUMBER OF EMERGENCY
RESTARTS:.............
m s ln ng c khi ng bnh thng
NUMBER OF STATER
OPERATION:...........
B m thi gian.
Mt ng h thi gian lm nhim v ghi li tng thi gian chy ca ng c.
N gip ngi vn hnh lp lch bo dng nh k. ng h ny c gii n
100.000 gi, khi ht n t v khng.
Mt ng h ghi thi gian gia cc ln khi ng, gip ngi vn hnh lp
lch dng ng c. ng h ny c di n 500.
mt ng h o thi gian khi ng, c di n 60.
TIMERS
ng dn xem cc thng s m thi gian ng
[ENTER] for more
MOTOR RUNNING
Tng s thi gian ng c chy
HOURS:.......hr
TIMER BETWEEN START
Thi gian gia cc ln khi ng
TIMER:..........min
START/HOUR TIMERS
Thi gian khi ng
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
191
.............min
Ghi cc s kin t (t s kin 01 n s kin40)

B ghi s kin ca SR469 s lu cc thng tin v h thng, ng c mi khi
xy ra mt s kin no . S kin c m t km theo cc d liu khi s c c
km theo thi gian, gip ngi vn hnh tm ra nguyn nhn s c. Cc s kin bao
gm tt c cc tc ng, tu chn bo ng.
R le SR469 l gi c 40 s kin gn nht, trong s kin s 01 l s kin
mi nht v s kin th 40 l s kin c nht. S kin th 40 s mt i khi xut hin
thm mt s kin mi v s kin th nht s chuyn xung thnh s kin th hai.
Ngi vn hnh c th truy cp xem cc s kin khi c thng bo hoc khi c nghi
vn cn kim tra. Cch truy cp xem cc s kin tng t nh nhau. Di y
ch m t ng dn truy cp xem mt s kin(s kin th nht).
[ENTER] EVENT 01
DATE OF EVENT 01
Ngy xy ra s kin
..................................
DATE OF EVENT 01
Gi, pht, giy lc xy ra s kin

..................................
MOTOR SPEED DURING
Tc ng c lc xy ra s kin
EVENT 01:.......Speed
TACHOMETER DURING
Tc ng c t ng h o lc xy ra s kin
EVENT 01:.......Rpm
A:........... B:..............
Dng in ng c lc xy ra s kin
C:........... amps EVENT 01
MOTOR LOAD
Ti ng c lc xy ra s kin
EVENT 01
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
192
CURRENT UNBALANCE
Dng khng cn bng ca ng c lc xy ra s
EVENT 01:.....%
kin
GROUND GROUND
Dng chm t ca ng c lc xy ra s kin

EVENT 01: .........amps
A:........... B:..............
Dng so lch ca ng c lc xy ra s kin

C:........amps Dif. EVENT 01
HOTTEST STATOR RTD
im nng nht ca STATOR ca ng c lc
....0C EVENT 01
xy ra s kin
HOTTESTBEARING RTD
im nng nht ca gi ng c lc xy ra s
....0C EVENT 01
kin
HOTTEST OTHER RTD
Cc im nng nht khc ca ng c lc xy ra
....0C EVENT 01
s kin
AMBIENT RTD
Nhit mi trng xung quanh ng c lc xy
....0C EVENT 01
ra s kin
Vab:........ Vbc................
in p dy ca ng c lc xy ra s kin
Vca.........Volt EVENT 01
Van:.......... Vbn:...............
in p pha ca ng c lc xy ra s kin
Vcn:.......... Volt EVENT 01
SYSTEM FREQENCY
Tn s h thng
EVENT 01:......hz
....KW
....... KVA
Cng sut ca ng c lc xy ra s kin

....KVAR EVENT 01
POWER FACTOR
H s cng sut ca ng c lc xy ra s kin

EVENT 01:..........
TORQUE
M men ca ng c lc xy ra s kin
EVENT 01:.........Nm
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
193
2. cch truy cp r le xem cc gi tr ci t.

Trong qua trnh r le lm vic ngi vn hnh c th truy cp kim tra cc
gi tr t. thay i cc gi tr t cn phi c PASCODE (mt m). trnh
nhng bt trc, nghim cm nhn vin vn hnh khng c t thay i tr s
t, bi v n s lm cho r le lm vic khng theo mun. Tuy nhin nhng
ngi c trch nhim (nhn vin th nghim) c th thay i tr s t khi cc
cp c thm quyn cho php.
Setpoint
II S1 Setpoint
II SR469 setup
Pascode
Preference
Serial port
Realtime clock
Default masseges
Masseges Scratchpad
Clear Data
Intallation
Setpoint
II S6 Setpoint
II current element
short circuit trip

overload alarm
mechanical jam
undercurrent
current unbalancing
ground fault
phase diferential
Setpoint
II S2 Setpoint
II system setup
Curent sensing
Voltage sensing
Power system
Serial com control
Reduce voltage
Setpoint
II S7 Setpoint
II motor starting
acceleration timer
start inhibit
jogging block
restart block
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
Setpoint
Setpoint
Setpoint
II S3 Setpoint
II digital inputs
II S4 Setpoint
II output relays
II S5 Setpoint
II thermal model
Stater status
Assignable input1
Assignable input2
Assignable input3
Assignable input4
Setpoint
II S8 Setpoint
II rtd temprature
RTD types
RTD #1 through
RTD #12
open RTD sensor
RTD short/low temp
Relay reset mode
Setpoint
II S9 Setpoint
II voltage element
under voltage
overvoltage
phase reversal
frequency
Thermal model
O?L curve setup
Setpoint
II S10 Setpoint
II power element
power factor
reative power
under power
reverse power
194
Setpoint
II S11 Setpoint
II monitoring
trip couter
stater failure
current demand
kW demand
kvar demand
kVA demand
pulse output
Setpoint
II S12 Setpoint
II analog i/o
analog output 1
analog output 2
analog output 3
analog output 4
analog input 1
analog input 2
analog input 3
analog input 4
analog in 1-2 diff
analog in 3-4 diff
Setpoint
II S13 Setpoint
II SR469 testing
simulation mode
pre-fault setup
fault setup
test output relays
test analog output
comm port monitor
multinlin use only
Setpoint
II S14 Setpoint
II two-speed motor
speed O/L setup

speed2 U/C
2 speed acceleration
3.Cch truy cp vo rle khi s dng ma tnh v phn mm 469 PC.

( Xem tng t nh ca r le SR-745)
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
195
R le bo v ng dy 7SA513
R le bo v
ng dy
7SA513
Ni dung
I
Phn chung.
II
hng dn vn hnh.
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
196
I. Phn chung.
1.1 - ng dng
R le bo v ng dy k thut s 7SA513 cung cp kh nng tc
ng nhanh v c tnh chn lc cao vi tt c cc s c chm t v s c pha
ca ng dy trn khng v dy cp c mt hay nhiu ngun nui cho cc
cu hnh mng hnh tia, mch vng hay bt k dng li hn hp no. Trung
tnh cc im u sao ca h thng c th cch in vi t, ni t qua cun
dp h quang ( cun Petersen ), ni t trc tip hoc qua mt in tr nh.
Thut ton o lng v phm vi cc chc nng c ti u cho vic s dng
bo v cc ng dy ti in i xa, do c bit thch hp vi in p rt
cao v in p siu cao ( EHV). Tuy nhin n c th c s dng cho bt k
cp in p no.
Thit b bao gm tt c cc chc nng quan trng trong vic bo v
ng dy in p siu cao v do ng dng ca n rt a dng. N c th
c s dng nh l bo v d phng c thi gian cho h thng bo v so lch
ca tt c cc phn t nh ng dy, my bin p, my pht, ng c v
thanh ci.
Mt chc nng c bn ca r le l xc nh c v tr im ngn mch
da vo in khng o c. N c th c b xung bng bo v theo tn
hiu i vi u i din vi cc phng thc hot ng khc nhau ( tc ng
tc thi). Thm vo bo v chm t c nhy cao ( i vi s c chm
t c in tr ln, ty chn ) c th tc ng c hng hoc khng c hng
hoc nh l bo v th t khng cc c tnh thi gian ph thuc. Chc nng
bo v khi ngun nui mt pha yu trong s bo v theo tn hiu cho php
ct nhanh c 2 u ng dy ngay c khi im s c ch c cung cp dng
in t mt pha hoc mt u ng dy c dng in s c nh chy qua.
Khi ng dy nng v s c vnh vin, r le ra lnh ct tc thi khng ph
thuc vo v tr im s c trn ng dy.
Khi mch o in p b hng, chng hn do nhy aptomat mch nh th
ca my bin in p hay mt pha ca ng dy hay cu ch, r le c th t
ng chuyn sang ngay ch bo v qu dng khn cp c thi gian cho n
khi in p c khi phc tr li. Thm vo bo v d phng c th hot
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
197
ng nh l bo v qu dng c c tnh thi gian c lp hay c tnh thi
gian ph thuc i vi cc s c pha v s c chm t.
Chc nng bo v ngn mch c th hot ng vi chc nng t ng
ng li cho php t ng ng li ( ty chn ) mt pha, t ng ng li ba
pha mt ln hay nhiu ln i vi ng dy trn khng ( C th phi hp thi
gian ng li vi cc bo v khc ). Trc khi ng li ba pha r le c th
kim tra ng b cc li in ring bit hoc kim tra xem ng dy khng
c in ( Ty chn). R le cng c kh nng hot ng vi cc thit b t
ng ng li hoc kim tra ng b khc cng nh ch lm vic hai r le
v mt hoc hai r le t ng ng li ring bit.
Ngoi chc nng bo v ngn mch nh ni trn, r le bo v
khong cch 7SA513 cn c chc nng khc nh bo v qu in p, bo v
chng t chi my ct, bo v chng mt ng b c s dng nh kho
dao ng cng sut ca bo v khong cch. c th xc nh nhanh vng
b thit hi sau khi c s c, r le c thm chc nng nh v s c vi cc
thut ton b gim nh hng ca ng dy song song v dng ph ti.
Trong sut thi gian s c, ln ca cc gi tr tc thi c lu tr
li trong khong thi gian ln nht l 5 giy tin cho vic phn tch s c
sau ny.
Vic gim st lin tc cc gi tr o c cho php thng bo nhanh bt
k mt s c no trong mch ca my bin p o lng. u im ca loi r
le ny c kh nng gim st lin tc hp l cc gi tr o ca mch x l gi
tr ni b v gim st in p nui m bo cc gi tr ny nm trong sai s
cho php.
R le c cc cng giao tip cho php ghp ni vi cc thit b iu
khin s v cc thit b lu tr khc. truyn d liu, r le s dng giao thc
chun l VDEW/ZVEI, IEC 870-5-103 v giao thc DIN 19244. Do vy r le
7SA513 c th c tch hp trong h thng t ng trn ti ch ( LSA). Giao
din ny cng ph hp vi vic truyn tin ca modem.
1.2- c im
H thng a x l vi cc b vi x l hot ng mnh.
Lin tc x l tt c cc gi tr o c bng h thng vi x l tc 32 bit.
Qun l, iu khin v x l lo gc bng mt h thng vi x l c lp.
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
198
S l s liu o c v iu khin t vic thu thp s liu, s ho cc s liu
o n cc lnh ng ct my ct hon ton bng s.
Hon ton cch bit v in gia mch x l bn trong vi mch o lng,
mch iu khin, ngun nui ca h thng vi cc b bin i tn hiu tng
t, cc u ra nh phn cng cc b bin i DC/DC.
C y cc chc nng cn thit cho bo v ng dy siu cao p.
Bo v khong cch c chc nng xc nh s c theo gc pha v in p
( U/If) hoc xc nh s c theo tng tr ph thuc gc pha ( c th la chn
c), thm vo c chc nng xc nh s c theo nguyn l qu dng.
c tnh khi ng hnh a gic vi cc gi tr c chnh nh theo trc in
khng X ( vng bo v) v trc in tr R (sai s v in tr) vi gi tr in
tr R c t ring i vi cc s c chm t.
Vic xc nh hng da trn vic xc nh cc tnh ca cc pha khng s c
v in p nh cho php t c b nhy v hng rt cao.
B gim nh hng ca ng dy song song trong trng hp s c vi
t.
B gim nh hng ca dng ph ti trong ttrng hp s c qua in tr
c hai ngun nui.
C th s dng c cho ng dy c t b dc
Cc phng php o lng khc nhau vi cc thut ton tng ng thch hp
cho cc dng s c v cc gi tr o.
C y cc chc nng ph khc
Lin tc tnh ton cc thng s vn hnh o c v hin th trn cc mn
hnh pha trc.
D dng chnh nh v s dng thng qua mt bn phm iu khin tch hp
hoc thng qua vic s dng my tnh PC vi phn mm c Menu.
Lu tr s liu s c, lu tr cc gi tr tc thi trong sut qu trnh s c cho
mc ch ghi s c.
Trao i tn hiu vi iu khin trung tm v cc thit b lu tr thng qua
giao din ni tip c th c thc hin thng qua vic s dng cp quang.
Gim st lin tc cc gi tr o c c phn cng ln phn mm ca r le.
1.3 Cc chc nng thc hin
7SA513 c cc chc nng sau y:
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
199
Bo v khong cch
Bo v ngn mch cho tt c cc dng s c trong h thng truyn ti vi im
trung tnh ni t trc tip, cch in hoc ni t qua cun dp h quang.
Xc nh s c theo gc pha v in p hoc xc nh s c theo in khng
ph thuc vo gc pha, c tnh hnh a gic.
Phn bit mt cch tin cy gia trng thi ang mang ti v trng thi s c
cho ng dy di v ti nng.
C nhy cao i vi s c, kt hp vi n nh rt cao chng li nh
hng ca vic xm nhp ph ti ( vo vng s c) v dao ng cng sut.
C su h thng o lng ng vi mi mt vng tc ng ca bo v khong
cch nhn bit hng v pht hin s c.
C nm vng tc ng, hng thn hoc hng ngc hoc khng hng v
hai trong s nm vng c th s dng nh cc vng bo v trm qu c phi
hp.
C by cp thi gian.
Ph hp ti u vi cc iu kin ng dy do s dng ng c tnh tc
ng a gic vi chnh nh c lp vi R v X, chnh nh R ring bit cho
cc s c pha v t.
Xc nh hng khng b nh hng bi in p ngc trong trng hp
ng dy c t b dc nh s dng vic nh in p c s ha vi dung
lng b nh thch hp.
Cc thut ton lc c iu chnh t ng i vi cht lng ca cc i lng
o c.
Khng nhy i vi bo ha ca my bin dng in.
B ng dy song song v ti.
Thi gian tc ng ngn nht xp x 12miligiy.
Ct tng pha ring bit cho vic s dng vi t ng li mt pha.
Chc nng ph tr dao ng cng sut
-
Pht hin dao ng cng sut bng o t s dZ/dt i xng

Pht hin dao ng cng sut vi tn s dao ng n 7HZ
Cc chng trnh tnh tc ng c th la chn cho dao ng cng sut
Cc chng trnh tnh tc ng c th la chn cho dao ng cng sut.
Lm vic chnh xc vi chu k t ng ng li mt pha.
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
200
- Trnh cc lnh ct khng mong mun khi dao ng cng sut trong h
thng
- C th c s dng bo v ct mt ng b.
Giao din cho bo v tn hiu thng dng
- C th lp trnh cho cc s khc nhau:
+ Ct lin ng cho php di chnh ( PUTT)
+ Ct lin ng cho php qu chnh ( POTT) trong ch gii tr hoc
kha nh s dng mt vng qu chnh c bit hay so snh hng ;
+ S u dy trc tip vi lin kt DC hoc cho cc ng dy rt ngn
.
- Mt ch truyn qu chnh v mt ch truyn di chnh c th s
dng ng thi , khng ph thuc vo nhau v thng qua cc knh truyn
c lp .
- Hot ng chung vi cc ch truyn tn hiu cho php ;
- Cung cp cc tn hiu ct nhanh cho c hai ng dy trong trng hp
mt u ng dy c ngun nui yu hoc khng c ngun nui ;
- C pht hin km p tng pha ring bit .
Bo v s c vnh cu
- a lnh ct nhanh n c hai u ng dy khi mt trong hai u ng
dy c ng bng tay vo s c vnh cu ;
- C chc nng pht hin ng vo s c.
Bo v qu dng khn cp
- Dng cho tc ng khn cp nu ptmat my bin in p tc ng.
- Dng cho tc ng khn cp trong trng hp t cu ch mch nh th
my bin in p ;
- C th hot ng nh bo v qu dng c c tnh thi gian c lp hoc
ph thuc vi cc ng c tnh tc ng c th la chn c;
- Cp dng in chm t mc ct cao ring bit c c tnh thi gian c
lp hoc tc ng tc thi ;
- Cc cp bo v dng chm t ring bit c c tnh c th la chn c
mt cch ring bit
Bo v s c chm t c nhy cao( ty chn)
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
201
- Bo v qu dng c hng thi gian c lp hoc ph thuc cho cc s c
chm t qua in tr cao trong li in c cc im sao ni t;
- Ty chn vi ng c tnh thi gian tc ng ph thuc vo in p th
t khng;
- Xc nh hng nh s dng thnh phn th t khng ca dng in v
in p.
- Ty chn vi so snh hng qua ng truyn tn hiu (v d PLC).
- Khi ng theo dng chm t hai cp
- Chc nng d phng trong trng hp h hng mch p bng bo v dng
chm t thi gian c lp hoc ph thuc.
- B la chn pha tch hp cho php t ng ng li mt pha.
Chc nng t ng ng li ( ty chn).
- T ng ng li mt pha, ba pha hoc mt pha v ba pha.
- C th ng li mt ln hoc nhiu ln (v d ng li nhanh v ng li c
thi gian, ng li c thi gian ba pha t ln ng th hai).
- C thi gian tc ng v thi gian cht cho t ng ng li ba pha, mt
pha nhanh (ng li nhanh cho ln u tin )v t ng ng li ba pha c
thi gian
( t ng ng li c thi gian cho cc ln sau).
Kim tra in p v ng b ( tu chn)
- Kim tra ng b trc khi t ng ng li sau khi ct ba pha
- o lng nhanh lch bin in p DU, lch gc pha Df, lch
tn s Df.
- C th t mt cch lun phin cho ng dy hoc thanh ci khng c
in
- C th ng phi ng b vi vic xc nh trc thi im ng b
- C th t in p nh nht
- C th kim tra ng b, kim tra xem ng dy hoc thanh ci khng c
in trc khi ng my ct bng tay vi cc gii hn ring bit DU, Df,
Df.
- Cc in p o c th l in p pha hoc in p dy.
Bo v d phng:
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
202
- Bo v qu dng thi gian cho bo v d phng ti ch khng ph thuc
vo in p.
- Hot ng nh l bo v qu dng c c tnh thi gian c lp hay ph
thuc vi cc c tnh c th la chn c.
- C mt cp qu dng mc c lp cao
- Cc cp bo v dng in chm t ring bit vgi cc ng c tnh thi
gian c th la chn c mt cch ring bit.
Bo v qu p:
- X l qu p hai cp
- X l in p ba pha
- Cp qu p (>DU) x l thnh phn th t thun ca in p sau khi lc
s.
- Phi hp c th hiu chnh c cho cp qu p ( U>).
- Cp qu p ct nhanh (U>>) c th tc ng vi in p dy hoc vi in
p pha kt hp vi lgc ANDhoc OR
- C thi gian tr ring bit vi my ct ang m hoc ang ng
- Thi gian n nh c th hiu chnh c trong sut qu trnh ng ct ca
my ct
- C th truyn tn hiu ct cho u ng dy i din.
nh v s c:
- C th c khi ng t lnh ct ni b hay t bn ngoi hoc khi tn hiu
pht hin b gii tr
- Tnh ton khong cch s c
- Xut ra khong cch di dng ohm ( W), km hoc % chiu di ng dy
- Tu chn vi b tng h ng dy song song.
Bo v chng h hng my ct:
- C cc cp dng in c lp cho vic gim st dng in ca mi cc
my ct
- C cc b thi gian tr c lp cho mi cc ca my ct
- Khi ng t mi chc nng bo v ni b
- Thi gian tr v ngn, thi gian vt qu khng ng k.
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
203
Cc chc nng tiu chun:
- Ngi s dng c th c th nh ra hai chc nng lgc vi nhiu cp thi
gian khc nhau phi hp thi gian tr hoc x l tn hiu bn ngoi
- T gim st lin tc t mch mt chiu (DC), thng qua cc u vo ca
my bin in p ( TU) v my bin dng in ( TI) n cc r le i ct, do
t c sn sng cao v chnh xc hn l chin lc bo dng nh
k.
- Cng vic o lng v th nghim trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng:
+ o lng dng din ti v in p lm vic
+ o lng cng sut v tn s
+ Xut ra gi tr in khng o c, kim tra hng v trnh t pha.
- Lu tr tn hiu cho ba s c sau cng vi ng h thi gian thc
- Lu tr d liu v truyn cc bn ghi s c cho php:
+ Phn tch nhanh s c
+ Cc bn ghi s c chi tit
- m s lnh ct v ng cng nh ghi s liu s c v tng dng ct s c
tch lu
- Cc chc nng tr gip nghim thu nh kim chng hng v th nghim
my ct mang in.
R le s bo v ng dy
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. 12.
13. 14.
15. 16.
cao p v siu p
7SA513
A 2
Dng nh mc, tn s nh mc
1A; 50/60HZ................................1
5A; 50/60HZ................................5
in p
48/60 Vdc................................................ 2
110/125 Vdc.............................................4
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
204
220/250Vdc..............................................5
Kt cu
Trong hp 7XP20 cho panel lp trn mt t...B
Trong hp 7XP20 cho panel lp phng...........C
Trong hp 7XP20 cho panel lp t trong t
( khng c knh pha trc)............................E
Cc Mdun vo/ra ( Input/output)
2mdun input/output c tng cng:
16 u vo nh phn
18 tn hiu
4r le ct.............................................................0
3 mdun vo ra (input/output) c tng cng
24 u vo nh pha
27 tn hiu
6 r le ct............................................................1
2 mdun vo ra (input/output) c tng cng
16 u vo nh th
12 tn hiu
2 r le tc ng nhanh
4 r le ct............................................................2
2 mdun vo ra( Input/output) c tng cng
24 u vo nh phn
18 tn hiu
3 r le tc ng nhanh
6 r le ct.............................................................3
7.
R le s bo v ng dy
Cao p v siu p
7SA513
-
8.
9. 10. 11. 12.
A 2
13. 14. 15. 16
0 C
Phn b xung A
Khng c t ng ng li. Khng c kim tra ng b v kim tra in p.E
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
205
C t ng ng li. Khng c kim tra ng b v kim tra in p............G
C t ng ng li. C kim tra ng b v kim tra in p........................H
Phn b xung B
Khng c bo v chm t vi nhy cao cho h thng ni t trc
tip........0
C bo v chm t i vi nhy cao cho h thng ni t trc
tip..............1
II -Hng dn vn hnh
Giao tip vi r le
Ci t, vn hnh v r sot bo v s v h thng t ng c th
thc hin qua phm phn mm v mn hnh hiu th trn mt trc ca r le.
Tt c nhng ci t thng s vn hnh cn thit c th c nhp vo v cc
thng tin c th c ra t y. Ngoi ra, thao tc c th thc hin qua cng
giao din bng my tnh cc nhn hoc thit b tng t.
2.1 Phm bm mm v mn hnh hin th
Phm bm mm v mn hnh hin th c b tr mt ngoi tng t
nh mt my tnh b ti. Hnh II.1 m t mt tc ca r le.
Mn hnh tinh th lng dng hin th thng tin c 2 dng, mi
dng c th hin th 16 k t. Mi k t bao gnm mt ma trn 5x8 im. Cc
s, ch ci v mt lot cc k hiu c bit c th hin th trn mn hnh ny.
Trong giao tip, dng pha trn hin th s c 4 ch s, tip sau l
gch ngang. S ny hin th a ch chnh nh. Hai ch s u hin th khi
a ch, hai ch s sau hin th s th t. Trong cc Model c chc nng thay
i c b chnh nh, m hiu ca b thng s chnh nh s c hin th
trc a ch ca chnh nh.
Phm bm bao gm 28 phm vi cc ch s, phm bm yes/No
C/Khng v cc nt bm iu khin. ngha ca tng phm c gii thch
c th di y.
Nhng phm s dng cho vic a cc s vo r le:
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
206
0
Cc s t 0 n 9 dng cho vic a s vo r le.
Du chm thp phn
K hiu v cng
+/-
i du ( cho vic a vo s m)
Bm phm Yes/No C/ Khng cho cc thng s dng vn bn

Y
Phm YES - C: Ngi vn hnh xc nhn cu hi trn mn hnh
N
Phm No- Khng: Ngi vn hnh khng chp nhn cu hi trn
mn hnh hoc bc b xut v yu cu la chn khc
Cc phm cho vic lt trang mn hnh
Lt trang v pha trc: a ch tip sau s c hin th
Lt trang li v sau: a ch trc s c hin th
Lt trang theo khi v pha trc: u ca khi a ch tip sau

s
c hin th
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
207
Lt trang li v sau theo khi: u ca khi a ch trc sc
hin th
Phm khng nh:
E
Phm Enter hoc xc nhn: mi khi a s vo

hoc thay i qua phm YES/NO C/khng phi xc nhn
bng phm bm EnTer, ch khi r le mi nhn s thay i.
Phm Enter cng c th s dng cho vic chp thun hoc xo
b nhc nh v s c hin th trn mn hnh, a mi hoc lp
li u cn s dng phm Enter.
Phm iu khin v chuyn dng khc:
CW
T m ( Codeword ): phng vic thm nhp tri php vo

cc chng trnh chnh nh ( khng cn cho vic gi ra cc
cnh bo hoc thng bo).
Xo li v pha sau khi a d liu vo sai

F
Phm chc nng, c gii thch khi s dng
DA
M/S
Truy nhp thng theo a ch: Nu nh a ch c bit,

phm bm ny cho php gi thng a ch
Thng bo/tn hiu: Thm vn cc cnh bo v s c v d liu
vn hnh
Ba phm , , Reset c tch bit khi s phm cn li, c th c

truy nhp n khi v pha trc r le ang ng. Cc mi tn c cng chc
nng ging nh nhng phm tn hiu trong vng chnh v c th lt trang theo
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
208
hng v pha trc. nh vy tt c cc gi tr chnh nh v d liu v s kin
c th c hin th khi v pha trc r le ng. Thm na, cc n ch th
LED pha trc c th c xo qua phm Reset khng cn m np pha
trc. Trong qu trnh gii tr tt c cc n LED pha trc r le s sng do
vy m thc hin vic kim tra n LED. Ngoi ra, vi vic gii tr ny, cc
hin th v cc s kin s c trn mn hnh pha trc r le cng c xc
nhn, mn hnh khi hin th cc gi tr vn hnh trng thi tnh. Mn hnh
c chuyn sang ch vn hnh ngay khi mt trong cc phm DA, M/S,
CW, hoc c bm.
2.2- Thao tc vi my tnh c nhn:
Ging nh bng iu khin cho ngi vn hnh, my tnh c nhn cho
php t tt c cc thng s thch hp, khi to cc th tc kim tra v c ra
cc d liu, nhng thun tin hn do quan st qua mn hnh v s dng th tc
hng dn theo Menu.
Tt c d liu c th c ra hoc sao chp vo thit b lu tr d liu t
tnh (a mm) (chng hn cho vic chnh nh v t cu hnh ). Thm na,
tt c cc d liu c th c in ra my in. Cng c th in ra my v cc din
bin s c.
thao tc trn my tnh c nhn, cc hng dn s dng cho thit b
ny cn c tun th. Chng trnh DIGSI cho PC c ng dng cho

chnh nh cng nh s l tt c d liu ca bo v s. Cn lu rng giao
din vn hnh pha trc ca r le khng c cch in v ch s dungh
u ni bng cp thch hp ( chng hn 7XV5100- 2). Cc thng tin thm v
cc tin ch c cung cp theo yu cu.
2.3 Cc iu kin ban u cho vn hnh
i vi phn ln cc chc nng vn hnh, cn thit phi nhp t m
( Codeword). iu ny p dng cho tt c truy nhp qua phm bm mm hay
giao din mt trc c lin quan n hot ng ca r le, v d:
- t cc thng s chc nng ( cc ngng tc ng, cc chc nng)
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
209
- Sp t v b tr cc r le ct, tn hiu, cc u vo nh phn, cc hin th
LED.
- Cc thng s cu hnh cho ngn ng vn hnh, cu hnh cho thit b v
giao din.
- Khi to cc th tc kim tra.
T m khng cn thit cho vic c ra cc thng bo, cc thng s vn
hnh v cc d liu s c hoc cc thng s chnh nh.
2.4 Mt trc ca r le
Cc n LED t trc theo nh ch to:
1. Ct bi bo v khong cch
13. S c chm t
2. Ct khi phi ng b
14. T ng ng li cha sn sng
3. Ct theo bo v dng s c cao
15. Lnh ng
4. Ct khi ngun nui yu
16. Ct theo bo v chng t chi my
5. Ct bi bo v qu dng khn cp
ct
17. Thi gian T1/TI >> ht
6. Ct bi bo v chng s c chm
18. T2 ht
t
7. Ct bi bo v qu dng d phng 19. T3 ht
20. T4 ht
8. Ct bi bo qu in p
21. T5/TI> ht
9. Li cc gi tr o
10. S c pha L1
22. Ct pha L1
23. Ct pha L2
11. S c pha L2
24. Ct pha L3
12. S c pha L3
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
210
HV: II.1 Mt trc ca r le 7SA513 cng phm thao tc v mn hnh hin

th
Trong hnh v
Two line display ( LCP)with 16 Mn hnh tinh th lng (LCP) hin th 2 dng
characters each
thng bo, mi dng c 16 k t.
Unit faulty indication ( red):
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
Ch th s c thit b ()
211
Readiness indication ( green)
Ch th sn sng lm vic ( xanh)
LED 1 to 24(red)can be
marshalled: Presetting below
Readiness indication for power
supply( green):
Led 1 n 24 ( ) c th c sp t: t
trc
Ch th sn sng lm vic cho ngun cung cp
( xanh)
Additionnal keys, can be

accesed when cover is closed:
Phm b xung c th truy nhp c khi ng

v hp
25 pole socket for connecting a

personal computer
Cng 25 cc cho ni vi my tnh c nhn
Operator panel with numerical,

control and function keys
Bng cho ngi vn hnh c cc phm chc

nng, iu khin, con s
On/Off swich for integrated

power supply
Phm ng/ct cho ngun cung cp tch hp.
Phn xng sa cha T-K.
212

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Nh my nhit in ph li

====== o0o ======

Ngi bin son:

Ph Li, thng 4/2004

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu chung v h thng r le bo v

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

Gii thiu RLBV dy chuyn 2 Ph li.

. 27 Positive Sequence Undervoltage

POWER ON SELF TEST

POWER ON SELF TEST

BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO.

BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO.

BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO.

BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO.

ENTER ACCESS CODE.

BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO.

Dng m phng cc mn hnh hin th

B- Ni dung c bn ca ti liu r le bo v my pht :

Gii thiu v r le bo v M3430

Phn xng T-K

2.2. Cu hnh cho r le:

Phn xng T-K

FL (Fuse loss ) - chy cu ch

Cc chc nng bo v c nh du * ch ra rng chng s b kho khi chy cu

S la chn ny c yu cu cho tng chc nng ca

Cc chc nng bo v ca M.3430 c chnh nh theo gi tr t v

Phn xng T-K

Bo v ny thc hin chng qu kch t cho my pht v cho my bin p

y l bo v dng pht hin bt k iu kin no gy nn in p thp

Bo v in p thp trung tnh 27 TN

y l bo v phn ng theo thnh phn sng hi bc 3 ( 150 Hz/180 Hz)

Phn xng T-K

Bo v cng sut c hng (32)

N thc hin bo v chng qu ti v chng cng sut ngc cho my pht:

- N thc hin bo v khi mt mt phn hay ton b kch t cho my pht.

Bo v qu dng th t nghch dng bo v chng qu nhit v h hng

Bo v chng ng in khng mong mun vo my pht: 50/27

Chc nng 50 BF bnh thng c 3 tu chn ring r ny u c a ti cc

Bo v qu in p 3 pha (RMS) (59)

- Dng bo v qu in p cho my pht chng h hng cch in cun