PLAXIS

Presented By
Nguyen Minh Tam

B MN A C NN MNG
KHOA K THUT XY DNG
October 2008

CONTENT
Chapter 1
Cc Tnh Nng Ca Chng Trnh Plaxis 2-D

Chapter 2
ng Sut Va Bin Dng Trong t

Chapter 3
ng X That Nc v Khng That Nc

Chapter 4
Cc M Hnh Trong Plaxis

Chapter 5
Plaxis 3-D

NG DNG

Nn mng cng trnh xy dng dn dng v cng

nghip: mng n, mng bng, mng b, mng cc,
h o su, tng chn, sn dc, cng trnh trn
t yu c x l (gia ti trc, m ct, cc ct,
ging ct gia ti, bc thm kt hp gia ti, vi a
k thut),
Nn mng cng trnh cu ng: hm b tng ct
thp, nn ng, nn san lp, m tr cu,
Nn mng cng trnh cng cng trnh bin: b k,
mng cc i cao, mng cc chu ti trng ngang,
Nn mng cng trnh thy li: p b tng ct thp,
h cha, p t,
3

NG DNG

NATM

Shield Tunnelling, TBM

4

NG DNG

NG DNG

NG DNG

NG DNG

NG DNG

NG DNG

10

NG DNG

11

NG DNG

12

GII THIU CHNG TRNH PLAXIS

1. Ci t chng trnh
2. Cu trc chng trnh: Gm c 4 modul
- Plaxis Input
- Plaxis Calculations
- Plaxis Output
- Plaxis Curves

NHNG C TNH HU HIU CA PLAXIS

1. Xem xt s tng tc gia kt cu v nn t

2. M phng bi ton theo qu trnh thi cng (Staged
Construction)
3. Tnh ton theo thi gian (c kt)
4. Xc nh p lc nc l rng
5. Tnh ton dng thm
6. Tnh ton bi ton ti trng ng
7. C-Phi Reduction Technique
FS =

S max imum available

S needed

for equilibriu m

8. To li d dng

c + n tan
FS =
cr + n tan r

TO M HNH

15

TO M HNH

16

TO M HNH
Phn t dm, bn (plate)

17

TO M HNH
Parameter
Type of behaviour
Normal stiffness
Flexural rigidity
Equivalent thickness
Weight
Poisson's ratio

Name
Material
type
EA
EI
d
w

Value
Elastic
12106
0.12106
0.346
8.3
0.15

Unit
kN/m
kNm2/m
m
kN/m/m
-

18

TO M HNH

19

TO M HNH
Lin kt ca thanh

20

TO M HNH

21

TO M HNH
Vi a k thut (geotextiles) v bu neo va xi mng (Grout anchor)

22

TO M HNH

F
EA =
l
l
Parameter
Normal stiffness

F: lc ko t trn n v chiu rng

l: chiu di gin di
l: chiu di mu th

Name
EA

Value
1105

Unit
kN/m
23

TO M HNH
Thanh chng (anchor)

24

TO M HNH

25

TO M HNH

26

TO M HNH
Parameter
Type of behaviour
Normal stiffness
Spacing out of plane
Maximum force

Name
Material type
EA
Ls
Fmax

Value
Elastic
2105
2.5
11015

Unit
kN
m
kN

27

TO M HNH

28

TO M HNH

c thc hin staged construction ca Calculation

29

TO M HNH
Phn t tip xc (interface)

30

TO M HNH

31

TO M HNH

32

TO M HNH

33

TO M HNH

34

TO M HNH
Neutral

kn = 100 ksoil
ks = 0

Impermeable

kn = 0.001 ksoil
ks = 0

Drain

kn = 100 ksoil
ks = 100ksoil

35

TO M HNH

Plaxis 8.2 in Calculation phase

36

TO M HNH
Tunnel

37

TO M HNH

38

TO M HNH

39

TO M HNH

40

TO M HNH

41

TO M HNH

42

TO M HNH

43

TO M HNH
Cc thng s vt liu

44

TO M HNH

Dilatancy cut off

TO M HNH
Soil Test

46

TO M HNH
Cc thng s ban u

47

TO M HNH

48

TO M HNH

49

TO M HNH

50

TO M HNH

51

TO M HNH

52

TO M HNH
Boundaries

53

TO M HNH

54

TO M HNH

55

TO M HNH

56

TO M HNH

57

TO M HNH

58

TO M HNH

59

TO M HNH
Initial Conditions

60

TO M HNH

TO M HNH

TO M HNH

TO M HNH

TO M HNH

TO M HNH

K o = 1 sin

TO M HNH

TO M HNH

TO M HNH

TO M HNH

CC M HNH T
1. M hnh Mohr-Coulomb (Do)
2. M hnh Hardening-Soil
3. M hnh Soft-Soil (Cam-clay)
4. M hnh Soft-Soil-Creep (ng x theo thi gian)

NG X CA T

1. Khng That nc
2. That nc
3. Non porous: k khng thot nc vi p lc nc l
rng khng pht sinh

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation
Staged Construction

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

Calculation

0,02

Calculation

Calculation
Sensitive Analysis and Parameters Variation

96

Calculation

97

Calculation

98

Output

Output

Output

Curve

Dynamics

Dynamics
Loads & Boundary Conditions

Dynamics
Absorbent Boundary

Dynamics

Dynamics

Dynamics
Earthquakes

Dynamics
Dynamic Parameters

Dynamics
Rayleigh v

Dynamics
TN

8.x

Dynamics
7.2

8.x

Dynamics
Dynamic Loads

Dynamics

Dynamics

Dynamics

Dynamics

Dynamics

Dynamics