First Long Exam Review

Mathematics 55
Elementary Analysis III

Institute of Mathematics
University of the Philippines-Diliman

18 February 2016

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Directional Derivatives
and Gradient
Relative Extrema
Absolute Extrema
Parametric Surfaces
Double Integrals
Double Integrals in Polar
Coordinates
Applications

6
10
14
19
24

7
11
15
20
25

8
12
16
21

9
13
17
22

18
23

26

27

28

29

30

31

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Q1.
Let f (x, y, z) = (x + y)2 z.
1

Determine D~u f (1, 2, 1) where ~

u is the unit vector in the
direction of 2, 1, 1.

Find the maximum possible value of D~u f (1, 2, 1) and the

direction in which it occurs.

Find an equation of the plane tangent to the surface

f (x, y, z) = 1 at the point (1, 2, 1).

Ans.

p
6
; 3 and 2, 2, 1; 2(x 1) 2(y + 2) + 1(z 1) = 0
6

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Q2.
y2
x4 .
2
Determine the directional derivative of f at (1, 2) along
3, 4.

Give a direction vector from the point 12 , 3 where the

following happens:

Let f (x, y) =
1

a. f decreases most rapidly

b. the rate of change of f is zero

Ans.

4 1
; 2 , 3 ; 6, 1
5

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Q3.
Let f (x, y) = y 2 e2x + cos(xy) and P0 = (0, 2).
1

Determine the directional derivative of f at the point P0 in the

direction of~v = 1, 1.

Find the maximum rate of change of f at P0 .

Find a unit vector in the direction in which f decreases most

rapidly at P0 .
p E
p
p D p
Ans. 2 2; 4 5; 2 5 5 , 55

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Q4.
Find an equation of the tangent plane to the surface
1 : z2 =

y
+ ln 2y z
x

at the point (1, 1, 1).

Ans. 1(x 1) 3(y 1) + 3(z 1) = 0

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Q5.
Determine the parametric equations of the normal line to the
surface S at the point (0, 0, 1) if S is described by the Cartesian
equation
ln(2y + z) = xz2

Ans.

x = 0 1t

y = 0 + 2t

z = 1 + 1t

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Q6.
Find and classify all critical points (x, y) of the function
f (x, y) = x3 + 5y 3 3x2 y 3y + 1.
p

p
Ans. 0, 55 and 0, 55 saddle points; (2, 1) relative maximum;
(2, 1) relative minimum

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Q7.
Find and classify all critical points (x, y) of the function
f (x, y) = x3 + 3xy 3y 2 + 2.

Ans. (0, 0) saddle point; 12 , 14 relative maximum

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Q8.
Suppose f (x, y) is differentiable on R2 with
fx (x, y) = 2y x and fy (x, y) = y 2 + 2x.
Find and classify all critical points (x, y) of the function f .
Ans. (0, 0) saddle point; (8, 4) relative maximum

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Q9.
Find and classify all critical points of the function
4
f (x, y) = x3 x2 y + y 2 3y.
3

Ans. 0, 32 and (3, 6) saddle points; (1, 2) relative minimum

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Q10.
Use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the points on the
ellipse
2x2 + y 2 = 18
which are closest to and farthest from the point (2, 0).
p

Ans. closest point: (3, 0); farthest point: 2, 10

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Q11.
Use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the absolute
extreme values of the function
f (x, y) = xy
subject to the constraint x2 + 3y 2 = 6.
p
p
p

Ans. absolute maxima at 3, 1 and 3, 1 with value 3;

p
p
p

absolute minima at 3, 1 and 3, 1 with value 3

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Q12.
Use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the absolute
extreme values of the function
f (x, y) = 1 x2 y
subject to the constraint x2 2x + y 2 = 1.
Ans. absolute maximum at (2, 1) with value 5;
absolute minimum at (2, 1) with value 3

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Q13.
Use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the absolute
extreme values of the function
f (x, y, z) = 10x 8y + 6z
subject to the constraint x2 + y 2 + z2 = 50.
Ans. absolute maximum at (5, 4, 3) with value 100;
absolute minimum at (5, 4, 3) with value 100

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Q14.
Let S be the parametric surface defined by

~
R(u, v) = uv2 i + (u v) j + u2 k.
Find an equation of the tangent plane to S at the point (1, 2, 1).
Ans. 2(x 1) 4(y 2) + 1(z 1) = 0

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Q15.
Let S be the surface defined parametrically by

x = v cos w
y = w cos w

z = v + w

where v, w R. Find the equation of the tangent plane to S at the

point (v, w) = (0, ).
Ans. 1(x 0) + 1(y + ) + 1(z ) = 0

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Q16.
Let S be the parametric surface defined by

~
R(x, ) = x, ex cos , ex sin .

Give an equation of the tangent plane to S when x = 0 and = 2 .

Ans. 1(x 0) + 0(y 0) 1(z 1) = 0

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Q17.
Let S be the parametric surface defined by
~
R(u, v) = u + v, u v, 3u .
Find a set of parametric equations for the normal line to S at the
point where u = 3 and v = 4.

Ans.

x = 7 + 3t

y = 1 + 3t

z = 9 2t

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Q18.
Let S be the surface defined parametrically by

x = u cos v
y = 3u sin v ,

z = 9u2 2
where u R and v [0, 2]. Find a Cartesian equation for S and
identify the type of quadric that is S.

Ans. x2 +

y2 z 2
= + ; elliptic paraboloid
9
9 9

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Q19.
Evaluate

Z 1Z
0

sec2 y 2 dy dx.

2x

Ans.

tan 4
4

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Q20.
Evaluate

Z 2Z
0

4
x2

xey dy dx.

Ans.

e16 1
4

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Q21.
Evaluate

p
y

Z 4Z
0

e12xx dx dy.

Ans.

e16 1
3

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Q22.
Evaluate

p
p
6 Z

Z
0

y
6

sin x2 dx dy.

Ans. 6

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Q23.
Evaluate
Z

2
2

p
x+2
x+2
2

cos 3y 2 y 3 dy dx.

Ans.

sin 4
4

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Q24.
Set up an iterated double integral in polar coordinates equivalent to
the double integral
Z

p
2+ 4x2

2 2

3
4

Ans.

x
dy dx.
x2 + y 2

4 sin
2 csc

cos dr d

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Q25.
Evaluate

p Z p
2
4x2

Z
0

Ans.

x2 + y 2 dy dx.

2
3

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Q26.
Let S be the solid in the first octant bounded above by the surface
1
f (x, y) =
, below by the xy-plane, and laterally by x = 0,
5 x2p
y2
y = x, and y = 4 x2 . Set up an iterated double integral in polar
coordinates that represents the volume of S.

Ans.

Z
0

r
dr d
5 r2

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Q27.
A lamina R occupies the region in the first quadrant bounded above
by the ellipse x2 + 2y 2 = 4 and below by the circle x2 + y 2 = 1. If the
density of the lamina at any point (x, y) is (x, y) = 1 + x, set up an
iterated double integral in Cartesian coordinates equal to the mass
of R.
Z 1Z

Ans.

q
p

4x2
2

1x2
Z 1 Z p42y2
0

OR
0

1y 2

Z 2Z

(1 + x) dy dx +

(1 + x) dy dx

1 0p
p
2Z
42y 2

(1 + x) dx dy +

4x2
2

(1 + x) dx dy

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Q28.
Set up an iterated double integral that represents the surface area
of the plane 10x + 4y + 2z = 20 that lies inside the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 4.
2 Z 2

Ans.
0

p
30 r dr d

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Q29.
Set up an iterated double integral that gives the volume of the solid
in the first octant bounded above by the paraboloid z = 4 x2 y 2 ,
below by the xy-plane, and on the sides by the planes x + y = 1,
x = y, and x = 0.
1
2

Ans.
0

1x

Z
x

4 x2 y 2 dy dx

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Q30.
Set up an iterated double integral in polar coordinates that gives the
mass of a lamina in the shape of the region in the first quadrant
inside the circle x2 + y 2 = 9 but outside the circle x2 + (y 1)2 = 1,
having density (x, y) = x3 y.

Ans.
0

3
2 sin

r 5 cos3 sin dr d

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Q31.
Find
pthe surface area of the portion of the hemisphere
z = 10 x2 y 2 between the planes z = 1 and z = 3.
p
Ans. 4 10

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