doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.

27

*, ** ***

10330
Email: pichet.pin@kmutt.ac.th*, beck-ka@hotmail.com**
and totticoke@hotmail.com***

, , , ,

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

FLOW OF STRESSES:
TESTING WITH
A SIMPLE CRACK-BASED
TECHNIQUE
Pichet Pinit*, Nattapong Phuphundeuy** and
Tati Sungngam***
Department of Mechanical Technology Education
Faculty of Industrial Education and Technology
King Mongkuts University of Technology Thonburi
Bangkok, Thailand 10330
E-mail: pichet.pin@kmutt.ac.th*, beck-ka@hotmail.com**
and totticoke@hotmail.com***

ABSTRACT
Good understanding on applying the simple stress equation to calculate the
stress induced in machine members is important. This paper presents the use
crack patterns to address the flow of stresses that pertains to the simple stress
equation and its assumptions. The crack patterns appeared in the acrylic
plates coated by lacquer gives learners some insight into concepts of stress
concentration, stress trajectories, and Saint-Venants principle. The pilot test
relating to learners perceptions on those concepts shows that learners have
gain knowledge of how to properly apply the simple stress equation in real
situations based on those concepts.

KEYWORDS
flow of stresses, crack patterns, lacquer, simple stress equation, saint-venants
principle

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

I.
(Mechanics of Materials)


(
) 3



(Hookes law) (elastic problem)



()

( )

[1] (stress concentration)

()

(polariscope)




()

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

Il.

2.1
()
( 1)

p A avedA = 0

(1)

ave A P
(1) ave
ave

ave =

P
A

(2)

(2)

ave dA =ave A = P

[2]

(prismatic member)
(homogeneous material)
(centroid)
(points of applied force)
(supports) (discontinuity)
(abrupt change of cross sections)
(static stability)

(2)

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P
ave

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

1) (2)
?
2) (2) ?
3)
?

( 1 )
(2)
(theoretical stress concentration factors) t
1 2 3

2.2
(Silva) [3]



(
)

[3]

III.
3.1
(plane stress problem)

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

xx + yy
xx yy 2 2

1,2 =

+ xy
2
2

(3)

tan2 =

2xy
xx yy

(4)

1 2 x x yy xy
p
1 2
(4) (4)
p
1 2
p



(phase unwrapping)
(photoelasticity)
1

3.2
(4) 1 2
p 1 2
p 90D 1 2

2
(direct
loading)
(indirect loading)
(relaxation)


(stress trajectories) [4]
1

( )

http://mte.kmutt.ac.th/index_files/Personal/Aj_Pichet/MyWeb/index.html

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

3 2.1

?

IV.
4.1

( 4.3)
()
2




( )

4.2

( 2)

Alfaplas 2 ( 3)

(an infinite plate with
circular hole under uniaxial tensile stress) [4]

[5], [6]
( 3)
( 3 )

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

( 4)
Win 224 211 COMPAC
PRORANCE

4.3
26-27 C
1)
()




( 5-)
() ()
()

5 5

(
4)
2) ()
( 5-)
3) 1


1
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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

(creep)

V.
6

7



8

R5

12

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

()

()

()

()

()
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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

()

()

6
7

1 ( 4.3)

(virtual relaxation)
[4]


1 = xx
( 3 xx = P/ A yy = 0
xy = 0 3

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

()

()

()

()
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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

( ) 1 2

( = 1 ) 1

(
)
( 3.2)





(circular ring under diametral compression) [7]

1 (
) 2
2 ( 2 -stress trajectories)

1 2


(fillet) ( 6 7-)

()



[8]

(tangent)



(stress concentration) [9]
( 6 7-)

7

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

(2)

(2)
( 6) 1.6
( 7
) 6
2
2.5 ( 7 )

8 4

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

8
(.)

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doi:10.4186/ejth.2009.1.3.27

[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]

, . .
, 2551.
J. S. Shigley, C. R. Mischke, and R. G. Budynas, Mechanical Engineering Design . 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008.
V. D. da Silva, Mechanics and Strength of Materials. Berlin: Springer, 2006.
A. J. Durelli, E. A. Phillips, and C. H. Tsao, Introduction to the Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Stress and Strain. New York:
McGraw-Hil, 1958.
, ", "
3, 2551, 242-249.
, " ,"
7, 2552, 567-572.
M. M. Frocht, Photoelasticity. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1948.
A. C. Ugural and S. K. Fenster, Advanced Strength and Applied Elasticity, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N. J: Prentice-Hall, 2003.
V. B. Bhandari, Introduction to Machine Design. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001.

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