The Interface Concept

The white cane is the single most important tool for blind people to orientate themselves in their immediate environment. Our
basic idea is to make the white cane a connected device which can act as an interface to the urban environment and to the users
smartphone. The goal is to oer a seamless experience while walking/navigating through the city. The interface has to be
minimally invasive and does not conict too much with their senses, so that users can use their senses where they are needed
most.

The grip-interface itself can be screwed to a white canes stick to turn it a modular system, where dierent versions of the
interface could be used for dierent settings. Also, the visually impaired who are not always relying on white canes to walk could
use the interface without the stick mounted to the grip.

(First Prototype) Features & Use-Cases

Location Finding (via beacons)

Easily locate points of interest both indoors and outdoors by triggering the beacon to sound out the name of the location directly
from the white canes grip - allowing to quickly tell its direction and distance. As you approach each beacon, the grip pulses
vibrations of dierent lengths to give accurate distance feedback to the beacon.

BlindSquare Remote Control

Control the popular BlindSquare (http://blindsquare.com/) iPhone App directly from the white canes grip without the need to pull
it out of your pocket. As you travel and discover new areas, you have realtime and context-specic access to descriptions of the
environment, points of interest, and street intersections.

1 press = Where am I? Read the current location.

2 press = Track a location saved in My Places
3 press = Look Around
We are working together with Ilkka Pirttimaa (https://twitter.com/ilkkapirttimaa) from BlindSquare to expand the functionalities.
Next steps are to get realtime haptic feedback into the cane.

Access Realtime Public Transport and City Infrastructure Information

Using ID Signal Control, activate a speaker on a street corner, the tram, train or bus to sound out its number and any useful
information simply by pressing a button on the white canes grip.

How we built it?

All the communication between the grip, phone and beacons happen using Bluetooth LE. At this prototype phase were using the
open source RFduino (http://www.rfduino.com/), which combines the Arduino platform with a Bluetooth LE
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_low_energy) module. Its easy to prototype with, really small and has very low power
consumption. To build the beacon and grips, we used the Replicator 2 3d printer (http://store.makerbot.com/replicator2) at
FROLIC Studio (http://frolicstudio.com/) and once we were happy with the feel and form, we printed high quality nylon-based
plastic versions.

BlindMaps.org

BlindMaps.org

Thanks to our partners!