129 F.

3d 130
97 CJ C.A.R. 2370
NOTICE: Although citation of unpublished opinions remains unfavored,
unpublished opinions may now be cited if the opinion has persuasive value on a
material issue, and a copy is attached to the citing document or, if cited in oral
argument, copies are furnished to the Court and all parties. See General Order of
November 29, 1993, suspending 10th Cir. Rule 36.3 until December 31, 1995, or
further order.

Perry B. BEVERAGE, Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.
SHELTER MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, a Missouri
Corporation;
SHELTER GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY, a Missouri
Corporation;
SHELTER LIFE INSURANCE CO., a Missouri corporation;
and
SHELTER FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC., a Missouri
Corporation,
Defendants-Appellees.
No. 97-6104.

United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.

Oct. 16, 1997.

Before KELLY, McKAY, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges.

1ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

2

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to grant the parties' request for a decision on the briefs without
oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
Plaintiff Perry B. Beverage appeals from the district court's order granting

defendants' motion for sanctions for not providing discovery to defendants in a

timely manner. The dispute turns on whether Mr. Beverage or his lawyer was
responsible for the delay. The trial court held a hearing at which both Mr.
Beverage and his counsel testified. The trial court determined counsel to be the
more credible witness and imposed the sanctions on Mr. Beverage.

We review the imposition of sanctions for abuse of discretion, see Mobley v.

McCormick, 40 F.3d 337, 340 (10th Cir.1994), and defer to the district court's
evaluation of the credibility of witnesses, see Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a) ("due regard
shall be given to the opportunity of the trial court to judge the credibility of the
witnesses"). We cannot say the trial court's credibility determination was
clearly erroneous or that its order imposing sanctions was an abuse of
discretion.

AFFIRMED.

This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court generally
disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and
judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3