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SAP-FICO - Study Material
SAP-FICO - Study Material
LIVE PROJECT
SAP is one of the advance ERP softwares which has been providing the total business solution to
the corporate world.The everincreasing demand of sap software in the business houses created
the vacuum of SAPprofessional.We are striving to groom up a new breed of ERP professional by
updating them with latest information.-B.JYOTIRADITYA,Sr.SAP FI/CO CONSULTANT
Repost cost
Repost controlling line items
Line item display
Cost center wise report
Settlement & Distribution
Define Cost cycle
Cost center wise variance report
Defining cost center under field status group as a required entry
Posting of the documents using cost elements and cost centers
20. Internal orders-2HOURS
Define different types of internal orders
Create Internal order & Groups
Repost cost
Repost controlling line items
Line item display
View Internal order wise report
21. Profit center Accounting -2HOURS
Create Dummy Profit Center& Profit center
Set control parameters for actual data
Maintain Plan versions
Define number ranges for local documents
Maintain Automatic Account Assignment of revenue elements
Choose Additional balance sheets and p&l a/cs
Derivation rules
Profit center wise planning
Expenditure & revenue posting for profit center
Profit center wise variance report for B/Sheet a/cs & p&l a/cs
22. Profitability Analysis-2HOURS
Define Operating concern
Types of Profitability Analysis
Characteristics and value fields
Activate Profitability Analysis
Posted by Trainer SAP FICO at 10:14 PM 1 comments
Configuring FI/CO
INTRODUCTION
SAP stands for System Application and Products in data Processing
FI stands for Financials
CO stands for Controlling
Version : ECC6
ECC stands for ERP Central Component
SAP was released in 1972 It head quarters in Germany
What is ERP?
ERP stands for Enterprise Resource planning, it is integrated all functions in one system.
Organization
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------||||
Purchase Dept. Store Dept. Production Dept. Accounts Dept.
Will have no of departments in organization. ERP integrate all the functions into one system.
It will facilitate free flow of data among the departments.
Advantages:
Once stores person updates in the system It can be shared by account person.
No mismatch in reporting Data Source is only one once updation.
Store Department at Factory: Where the material is received are updates his records send the bill
to account person.
Accounts department at City office : Pass an entry in the books
Disadvantages:
Duplicate job
Time gap.
ERP Packages:
SAP, Oracle, Financials, Peoples soft, BAAN , J.D.Edwards
1972- SAP R/1 Real time data processing
1980-SAP R/2 Included no.of countires and no.of currencies
1990 SAP R/3- R/3 stands for
Data Structure
1.Application Server
2.Data based server
3.Presentation
1999 My SAP.com Web baed
2004 Net weaver Integrates information, people and process.
Areas to be covered under FI /CO
FI:
1. General Ledger accounting
2. Accounts payable
3. Accounts receivable
4. Asset accounting
CO:
1. Cost element accounting
2. Cost center accounting
3. Internal orders
4. Profit center accounting
5. Product costing
6. Profitability analysis
Integration of:
1. Material Management Module to Financials (MM to FI)
2. Sale & Distribution module to Financial module integrate (SD to FI)
3. Data take over(From Non-SAP to SAP)
4. Closing procedure
Reports:
In all the module systems gives around 2000 reports
You can attach the reports to favorites
Some important reports you can attach the reports on desk top.
Cross company code transactions:
India version: TDS , Excise and sales tax
Companies Act:1956: as per Schedule VI Balance sheet and Profit & Loss A/c
1. Consultants
2. Company staff (Core Team Members)
The consultant they do the customization in development client
The company staff will do the testing.
The customization will be transferred to client through transport requests.
In the production client you enter day to day transaction.
Some companies they will give 3 clients:
1. Development client
2. Testing client
3. Production client
Client: 800/000/810 You can copy and give any number
User: Cost of package will depend on the no.of users licenses.
100 users license used by 1000 employees
It fixes the responsibility on employee.
User ID: SAP user: You can use small or capital letters (Its not case sensitive)
Password: The length of password Min3 Max 8
(it can be numeric, Alpha Numeric , Alphabets, and Special characters.)
Password is not case sensitive
Not possible to change password more than once in a day
Latest 5 passwords can not be used
Password can not be restored
Money is the password.
What is client?
Aravind Group Wipro
(Aravind Industries Ltd) (Consluting Firm)
(Aravind Steel Ltd)
To Purchase Sap Package From Sap India Bangalore Wipro Will Customize(Map) Aravind
Requirement In SAP
ARAVIND WIPRO
Project Manager Project manager
Core team accounts manager FI Consultant
Cost accountant CO Consultant
Purchase Manager MM Consultant
Sales Manager SD Consultant
It staff ABAP programmer
BASIS Administrator
Aravind :Core Team As is Process_What Is Requested From SAP
Wipro :To Be Process What Should Be Done In SAP
Development Production
Client Client
Wipro Customization - Transport Request
Aravind Core Team - Testing
After testing by Aravind core team customization will be transported to production client through
transport request
Production client is live client where we enter day to day transactions
If the consultant do customization once again in production client, if they commit any mistake all
the postings will go wrong where as development client customization is tested customization by
the Aravind core team and corrected by Wipro team.
We will not get any mistakes in the development client customization.
In live environment we should have minimum 2 clients some companies they keep 3 clients
"When SAP is purchased from SAP India we get clients like 000,001,067 and 800" Basis
consultant copies 000 client and give the number required by Aravind care team
Client :800 (Development Client)
User : Cost of package will be based on number of user licenses
User Id Creation Is The Job of BASIS Administrator
A) Cost Factor
B) User Id Fixes Responsibility on Employee
SAP User: It Is Not Case sensitive (Capital Letters Or Small Letters)
Password: Password Is Case Sensitive (From Ecc 5 Onwards)
Length of Password: Minimum 6 Maximum 40
"We can use alphabets, Numerical, alphanumeric, special characters-like"
Not possible to change password more than once in a day.
System will not permit to use latest previous 5 passwords
EG: 1.09.2008 ABC123
5.09.2008 XYZABC
12.09.2008 ABC123 system will not permit
Password can not be restored
BASIS Administrator deletes old password and gives a new password : oracle
Language : 41 Languages
If we do not specify any language it takes English by default or we can use EN for English
If we user id : The menu will be in German
Client: 800
User: SAPUSER
Password: oracle
Press enter
Now open SAP
Select and choose the radio button depend on necessity.
Employee1 Employee2
1st Radio button Can not work Can work
2nd Radio button Work Can work
3rd Radio button Can work Can not work
In training institutes we have to select 2nd radio button
Enter
1st raw is called menu bar
Menu Edit ,Favorites ,Extras
2nd raw is called standard tool bar
3rd row is called in title bar
4th is called application tool bar
5th & last is called status bar
The second row the tick is called enter, beside tick box is called is command field."
One employee can work in number of sessions (windows) at a time -the maximum is 6 sessions
How to create a new session?
Path: From the menu bar - Select system- Create session
To move from one session to another session (alt+tab)
How to end session?
Path :From the menu bar - select system- End session
ARAVIND GROUP(AVG)
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|||
Aravind Mills Ltd(AML) Aravind Steels Ltd(ASL) Aravind Industries ltd(AIL)
||||||
HYD BGL HYD BGL HYD BGL
FI consultant will do customization at company code level -company or group is only for
information.
We do customization for Aravind Mills Ltd after words we copy customization including
accounts to other company codes in one step and make modifications where ever required.
ENTERPRISE STRUCTURE
DEFINE COMPANY:
Path: Tools - Customizing IMG (implementation guide) - Execute project (trns.code SPRO)
SPRO stands for SAP Project Reference Object
Select SAP reference IMG button : This is called customization area or configuration area or
implementation area
Path:SPRO- Enterprise structure - Definition - Financial accounting - Define company ( Tr code
is OX15)
It we select IMG activity documentation button: It gives description part about company
To select IMG activity button: To do customization
Select IMG activity button
Some business area can be used by number of company codes in the client assignment of
business area to company code is not required.
HYD incharge for AML, ASL and AIL in the report
Company code AML +ASL+AIL
Business area HYD
Hyderabad data for all company codes we have Hyderabad business area separately for each
company code.
HYD Hyderabad business area
HYD1 Hyderabad business area
HYD2 Hyderabad business area
AML accounts person
Company code :AML ASL
Business area :HYD/HYD1 HYD1/HYD2
There will be a mixup
CHART OF ACCOUNTS:
Company Codes: AML ASL AIL
Option-1
when we want to compare or consolidate
we can have same set of accounts
(chart of accounts) -i.e.,
Accounts coding will be same.
Conveyance account no. 400000 400000 400000
Option-2
Each company code has their on
set of accounts conveyance account no. 400000 400000 400000
Compare or consolidate by using group 400000 300000 200000
Chart of Accounts
when we create conveyance account no
we use 2 numbers
Company code no. 400000 300000 100000
Group no. 100000 100000 100000
We are comparing or consolidating by using group account number.
Companies following option1
Chart of Accounts name
Description of chart of accounts
Maintenance language English
Length of account number most 10 digits (we are using 6 digits)
path: SPRO- Financial accounting - General ledger accounting- GL Accounting- Master dataPreparation-Assign company code to chart of accounts. (Tr.code OB62)
Select position button
Give the company code : AML
Enter
For company code AML assign chart of accounts AML
Select save button or Ctrl+S
Press enter to save in your request.
Accounts groups
100000 Equity share capital
100001 Cash account
100002 Preference share capital
100003 SBI current Account
We have created 1000 accounts
We want to view current assets balance or transaction.
We can not get directly-we have to verify each and every account and add the respective
accounts- in this example account no.100001 and 100003
We are preparing balance sheet on liabilities we have items like share capital, Reserves &
surplus-We have to verify each and every account and assign to the respective items-it takes so
much time to assign accounts.
To get account balances directly or to assign accounts easily SAP has given account groups.
Chart of accounts AML
|
Accounts groups Share capital (100000 - 100099)
||
Accounts Current assets (200000-200099)
When we create the accounts, we create within the range. Cash account will be created within the
range of 200000-200099."
Equity share capital will be created within the range of 100000-100099.
When we want to see current assets balances-we give current assets or at the time of crating
balance sheet for Share capital-we give the range 100000-100099
While crating account groups we take client's balance sheet and crate the groups-after
implementation also we wants to see the way he used to get.
WHILE CREATING THE ACCOUNTS GROUPS:
1 Series for liabilities
2.Series for assets
3.Series for income
4.Series for expenditure
We have 1000 accounts the user at the time of posting to expenditure account he need not see all
accounts he gives 4 only expenditure accounts will appear.
CUSTOMIZATION (TR.CODE.OBD4)
path: SPRO-Financial accounting-General ledger accounting- GL accounts-master datapreparations-Define account group
select new entries button
Chart of accounts Account group Name From account To account
AML SCPL Share Capital 100000 100099
AML RSPL Reserves & Surplus 100100 100199
AML ACDN Accumulated depreciation 100200 100299
AML SCLN Secured Loans 100300 100399
AML UNSL Unsecured loan 100400 100499
AML CLPL Current Liabilities and Provisions 100500 100599
AML FAST Fixed Assets 200000 200099
AML CAST Current Assets loans & Advances 200100 200199
AML SALE Sales 300000 300099
AML OTHER Other Income 300100 300199
AML INCR Increase / Decrease in stocks 300200 300299
AML RMCL Raw material consumption 400000 400099
AML PRSN Personnel cost 400100 400199
AML MFRG Manufacturing Expenses 400200 400299
AML ADMN Administration Expenses 400300 400399
AML INTR Interest 400400 400499
Though accounts are not yet created assign on account for retained earnings account purpose. We
can specify retained earnings account any account number which is with in range 100100100199.
Generally we specify the first account i.e.100100 as Retained earnings account and when we
start creating the accounts the first account to be created is 100100 surplus in P & L Account.
Path: SPRO Financial accounting General ledger accounting GL Accounts Master Data
Preparations Define retained earnings account.
Give you chart of accounts AML enter. The transaction code is OB53 .
Account assignment
P & L Statement type X
Account 100100
Select save button or Ctrl+S
We get a warning message account 100100 not created in chart of accounts AML.
Ignore the warning the message press enter. Press enter once again to save in the request.
Accounts creation is at end user area and the transaction code is FS00
P & L type Account No.
400300 Rent Account
P & L A/c X 100100
Balance Sheet A/c.
In the year end the balance will go to account no.100100
100000 Equity share capital
P & L A/c
Balance Sheet A/c. Select
In the year end the balance will go to the same account as opening balance 1 and 2 series for
Balance Sheet Accounts 3 and 4 series for P & L Accounts.
a) Net operating profit (operating income operating expenses.
b) Net non-operating profit (non-operating income non operating expenses)
For year end adjustment purpose SAP has given special periods .
Special periods are part of March
March will have total 5 periods 1noraml period 4 special periods.
To get the profitability and different stages SAP has given special periods.
Why special periods are required:
20th March 2008 we have declared profitability upto February 2008 to the management
profitability figures should not be changed.
Users should be allowed to post transactions only for March 2008.
April 2007-March 2008 Fiscal year 2007.
Open periods March 2008-March 2008
For posting 12,2007 - 12,2007
No user can post transaction before March 2008 and after March 2008.
SAP known only calendar year periods we have to convert calendar year periods to our
accounting year periods.
Month Days Periods Year shift
January 1 31 10 -1
February 2 29 11 -1
March 3 31 12 -1
April 4 30 1 0
May 5 31 2 0
June 6 30 3 0
July 7 31 4 0
August 8 31 5 0
September 9 30 6 0
October 10 31 7 0
November 11 30 8 0
December 12 31 9 0
April 2008
April 2008 March 2009 F.Y.2008
In which year it is coming 2008
As which year we are calling in SAP 2008
Year shift 0
January 2009
In which year it is coming 2009
As which year we are calling in SAP 2008
Year shift -1
Posting 05/01/2009 update 2008
Ledger not 2009 ledger
Oct.2008-Sep 2009 F.Y.2009
Month Days Periods Year shift October 2008
1 31 4 0 In which year it is coming as which 2008
2 29 5 0 year we are calling in SAP 2009
3 31 6 0 year shift +1
4 30 7 0
5 31 8 0 January 2009
6 30 9 0 in which year it is coming 2009
7 31 10 0 as which year we are calling
8 31 11 0 in SAP 2008
9 30 12 0 year shift +1
10 31 1 0
11 30 2 0 posting 05/10/2008 update 2009 ledger
12 31 3 0 not 2008 ledger
Path : SPRO Financial accounting Financial accounting Global settings Fiscal year
Maintain fiscal year variant (Maintain shortened fiscal year) (Trs.code is OB29
Select position button fiscal variant V3
Enter
Select fiscal variant V3
Double click on periods folder
Select back arrow
Select new entries button
FV : B1
Description April to March 4 Special periods
Do not select year depend check box
If we select year depend check box when we save it will ask for year when we give year
2008 The conversion is applicable only for the year each year we have to create the conversion.
If we deselect year dependent check box The conversion is common for all years.
Deselect calendar year check box
If we select calendar year check box It takes
Month 1 (Jan)will be as period 1
Month 4(April ) wil be as period 4
Where as we require month 4(April) should be as period 1 so deselect calendar year check box.
No. of posting periods :12
No.of special periods :4
Select save button or Ctrl+S
Select your request press enter and press enter save in your request.
Select Fiscal year variant :B1
Double click on periods folder.
Select new entries button
First column Month
Second column Day
Third column Period
Last column Year shift
4 30 1 0
5 31 2 0
6 30 3 0
7 31 4 0
8 31 5 0
9 30 6 0
10 31 7 0
11 30 8 0
12 31 9 0
save
Assign company code to a Fiscal year variant
Path: SPRO Financial accounting Global settings Fiscal year Assign company code to a
Fiscal year variant (Tr.code is OB37)
Select position button
Give your company code:AML
Enter
For company code:AML
Assign fiscal variant :V3
Select save button
Ignore the warning message press enter and press enter to save in the request.
This screen is required every month in production client nobody will have access for
customization areas.
The same screen is given at user level when it is available at user level, the users will misuse.
SAP has given authorization group.
BASIS Administrator gives authorization group say X and X will be assigned to user IDs
manager accounts and deputy manager accounts.
When we open the system with the above user IDs then only we can change the periods at the
user level.
Posting periods entry at end user area:
Path: Accounting Financial accounting General Ledger - Environment Current settings-open
and close posting periods ( Transaction code :S_ALR_87003642)
We are getting the document nos continuously by seeing the document number we can tell
where it is generated.
In a year 100000 vouchers are consumed system gives a message we give available numbers
300001-400000
Path:SPRO-Financial accounting-Financial accounting Global settings Document Document
Header-Define Document Types (Tr.code:OBA7)
Select position button
Document type select : SA
GL Account document
Enter
Select type :SA
Select details button (Ctrl+Shift+F2)
Number range :01
Select number range information button
Give the company code : AML
Select change intervals button ()
Select interval button
No.range :01
Year :2008
From number :1
To Number :100000
Current number :0
Deselect external(Ext) check box
If we select external check box, we have to give at the time of posting what should be the
document number.
Select press enter.
Select save button or Ctrl+S
Ignore warning message press enter
Number range interval cant be transported to production client what ever number for
development client for testing.
1. Consultant is an outsider he does not know how many document numbers are required for
each area.
2. All the departments want to have 1100000 which is not possible. In live environment,
before going live all the department heads sit together and decide for production client.
1st Entry
Date:24.09.2008 9999 means any year
Posting date:24.09.2008 in 2nd option we dont know how many
2nd Entry
Entry date:29.09.2008 Documents we have posted for each year
Posting date:31.03.2008
Note: companies follow 1st option.
1. Suppress: The filed will not be visible on screen a the time of posting.
2. Required: We have to enter values to the field compulsory. The field value will appear with
question mark or tick mark-without entering the values we can not go to next screen.
3. Optional: The field will be visible on screen our choice to enter values or not the fields
selection is not common to all accounts. It depends on the account what we are using. In case of
sales account quantity filed is required. In case of repairs account quantity filed is not required,
we have 1000 accounts we have to create 1000 scenarios. In stead of creation of 1000 scenarios
SAP have given field status groups.
Filed status Group Suppress required optional
Repairs A/c General
Equity share capital
Sales A/c materials quantity select
Purchase A/c
Cash A/c Bank Accounts
Bank A/c cost Accouts
1. When we create accounts we have to assign field status group.
2. For filed status group we is field is suspected and which filed is optional.
3. At the time of posting by the user-he gives the account number the screen will appear based on
the fields selection to the field status group which is assigned in account number.
4. Filed status groups are created under field status variant and field status variant is assigned to
company code / codes.
Afterwards:
Cash account Dr
To Equity share capital
Bank accounts
|
Value date text Business area
|
Required Entry
General
^
Salaries 500000
Bank 15000 Rent 15000
Wages 100000
If we see the account in the month end or year end-we will have no of credits and no. of debits.
We dont know which item is pending and how much is pending.
As per SAP open item management At the time of making payment System will as against
which provision we are making the payment. When we specify the payment is being made
against rent provision. It clears the transaction.
The advantage is we can see the account in 3 ways.
1) If we select open items payable Eg.Salaries and Wages.
2) If we select cleared items :paid Eg.Rent and bank
3) If we select all items: Payable + paid
The same way we use for vendors and customers and also.
Vendors X A/c
Bank For 1 100 1 1000
Bank For 2 200 2 2000
Bank-For3 300 3 3000
Bank for 4 400 4 4000
Bank for 5 500 5 5000
Bill wise out standings we can see for vendor.
We can have tolerances (payment differences). It can be amount tolerance or percentage
tolerance or both it can be debit amount or credit amount.
Outstanding expenses A/c
Salaries 500000
Rent 15000
Bank 15000 Wages 100000
Bank 100000 Commission 100005
There is difference of Rs.5 in the account for commission which need not be paid.
We can difference tolerances.
Tolerance
Group Amount percentage
A 100
B 5%
A) We have to assign tolerance group in account in outstanding expenses A/c we have assigned
tolerance group A
B) At the time of making payment system checks
Provision 100005
Payment 100000
Difference 5
If the difference of Rs.5 is within tolerance group amount. i.e.100 system will clear the provision
and transfer to sundry balances written off account at time of making payment.
Disadvantages:
1. Tolerance group is given at account level and not at the transaction level.
Outstanding expenses A/c.
Diff to give
Salaries 500000 200
Bank 15000 Rent 15000 15
Wages 100000 500
Bank 100000 Commission 100005 100
Wages 100000
Bank 100000 Commission 100005
If we give tolerance group A in outstanding expenses account if the difference is less than
tolerance group amount and transferring sundry balances written of account automatically.
When we give tolerance group C instead of A in outstanding expenses account.
Outstanding expenses A/c.
Bank 100000 Salaries 500000
Bank 15000 Rent 15000
Bank 100000 Commission 100005
Provision 100005
Payment 100000
----------Difference 5
=======
Not payable payable
Transfer 5 Now Rs.100000 as part payment
To sundry balances off a/c and clear the transaction.
This is mandatory area.
Tolerance Group Amount Percentage
A 100
B 5%
Bank C 0
Instead of crating group C - keep the filed blank and give amount zero.
While creating 1000 GL accounts, Vendor accounts and customer accounts.
Keep tolerance group field blank, system expects we have created blank
Tolerance group and already assigned.
For our company code: we are creating bank tolerance group wit amount zero so that no need to
assign.
Tolerance group while creating the accounts.
Path :SPRO Financial accounting General Leger Accounting Business transactions-open
item clearing clearing difference- Define tolerance groups for G/L Accounts
Company code : AML
Tolerance group :Blank
Description :Tolerance group for AML
Debit posting :0
Credit posting :0
Debit percentage :0
Credit percentage :0
Save
Select your request and press enter and save in your request.
Tolerance group for employees.
User wise upper limits for posting
Tolerance Group A B C
100000 100000 10000000 Amount per document
100000 100000 10000000 Amount per open item
account item
0 5 10 Cash Discount
0 0 0 Payment Differenced
We have 1000 users distance we have to create 1000 scenarios (short cut method)
Accounts Dept:
1. City office cashier
2. Factory cashier
3. Branch cashier
4. Account 1 A
5. Account 2
6. Deputy Manager Accounts B
7. Manager Accounts
8. DGM Accounts C
In live environment / training institutes
SAP User AML A Blank
SAP User XYZ Use only A
SP user ABC Use only A
Path: SPRO-Financial Accounting General Ledger Accounting Business transactions Open
Negative postings:
In case of reversals if we select negative postings check box it reduces from the same side.
In SAP, when we post a wrong entry, we cant change the document. We have to go for reversal
or pass rectification entry.
1. Equity share capital receipt:
Cash account Dr 400000
To Equity share capital 400000 Doc.No.1
2. Preference share capital receipt:
Cash account Dr 100000
To Equity share capital 100000 Doc No.2
Reversal
3. Equity Share capital Dr 100000
To Cash account 100000 Doc.No.3
4.Cash Account Dr 100000
To Preference share Capital 100000 Doc No.4
Rectification
3. Equity share capital Dr 100000
To Preference Share capital 100000 Doc.No.3
4
5
6 100000 500000 400000 Cr 400000 Cr
7 -100000
123
Cash flow statement Reversal without selecting negative postings Reversal by selecting negative
postings Rectifications
Opening cash and bank balances
Add: Inflows Equity share capital
Preference share capital
Less:Out flows Equity share capital
Closing Cash and bank balances
0
500000
100000
100000
50000
wrong 0
500000
100000
500000
correct 0
500000
500000
Wrong
Accounts to be created:
1. Surplus in P & L Account Reserves & Surplus
2. Equity share capital Share capital
3. Cash account current assets, loans & advances
To check accounts groups for giving account numbers.
Path: SPRO Financial Accounting General ledger accounting GL Accounts Master DataPreparations- Define Account group (Tr.Code:OBD4)
Select position button
Give your chart of accounts AML
Enter
Reserves & Surplus 100100-100199
Share capital 100000-100099
Cash account-current assets 200100-200199
1. To check account-Group for giving account numbers.
2. Creation of General
CREATION OF GENRAL
Path : Accounting-Financial accounting General Ledger-Master records GL AccountsIndividual Processing Centrally (Tr. Code is FS00)
Give the GL account 100100
Company code AML
From the menu select -> GL Account create
Account group: select reserves & surplus
Select balance sheet account radio button
Short text: surplus in P & L Account
GL Account Large text: Surplus in profit & Loss Account
Select control data tab
Select only balances in local currency in check box
We have
Tolerance group: Blank
Select line item display check box
Posting of transactions
Path: Accounting Financial Accounting General ledger posting General posting (Tr.Code is
F-02)
Posting transaction :10/07/2008
Document date : In case of purchases document date will be party bill date- we can enter
manually 30.09.2008 or select F4- It gives calendar and select F-2 It selects todays date .
Posting date : Ledger updation will be based on posting date period will appeal automatically
based on
Posting date : 30.09.2008
Reference :Party bill No.
Doc No :1
Normal cases
Document date (F4) :30.09.2008
Posting date: will come automatically this is server date.
Type :SA
Company code :AML
Currency : INR
System does not know debits and credits to differentiate between debit and credit SAP
Has given posting keys
Posting key 40 GL account Debit
Positing key 50 GL Account Credit
Posting key: Select 40
Account select the drop down button
GL long text :*Cash*
Company code : AML
GL Account : Z*
Enter
Select account No.200100
Enter
200100 Cash account Filed status GRP-G005
Text Business Area Value date Required
In enter global parameters select define default value date check box
Amount :400000
Business area :AMLH
Display document
Path: Accounting Financial accounting General ledger-Document Display (Tr.Code:FB03)
Select document list button
Give the company code :AML
Document type :SA
Select executive button (F8)
To view last one week posted document 24/09/2008 to 1/10/2008
Select execute button
To view self (documents posted by us)
Select own documents only check box
To view documents posted by a specific user
From the menu select > Edit > Dynamic > Selections (Shift +F4)
User name :SAPUSER
Select execute (F8) button
Double click on document no.1
Change document :
Path: Accounting Financial Accounting General ledger-Document Change (Tr.code is FB02)
Document No. :1
Company code :AML
Fiscal year :2008
Enter
Double click on first line item cash account
We can change only value date filed assignment filed and text filed.
Account display:
Path: Accounting Financial Accounting General ledger Account Display balances
( Tr.code is FS10N)
To view more than one account transactions select multiple selection button beside GL Account
no.
We want to view random account numbers transactions.
1 100000
2 200000
3 300000
----------Total Amount 600000
======
We can create our own line layout
How to create our own line layout:
Select change layout button (Ctrl+F8)
Select the filed which are not required
Select right arrow or hide selected fields button
From hidden fields column
Select posting date
Select left arrow show select fields button change column positions
Column Pos Length
Document No. 1 10
Amount in local currency 4 20
Text 3 35
Posting date 2 10
Change text length 35 characters for amount in local currency select total check box
Select copy button
How save the layout:
Select save layout button (Ctrl+S)
Option 1 Option 2
Common to User specific
All
A) Deselect user specific Check box A) Select user specific check box
B) We have to save with any number or name B) we can save will any number or
Name
Layout : / AML
Deselect user specific check box
Description : Standard layout for AML
Select save button
Select back arrow two times
Execute
Double click cumulate balance amount
Park Documents :
This is used for approvals Cashier
Enter the document he will park in the system Informs to SR person approval SR person he can
make changes to the document form amount / Date / head of account before release
Accounts will not be updated And release document
Account will not be updated Once he release the document will be posted and updates records
Steps:
1. Posting of packed document by cashier
2. Informed to Sr. person for release Be cashier
3. Display packed document and change date and amount
4. After change, inform to Cashier about approval
5. Display changes to packed document
1. Posting of Packed Document
Path : Accounting Financial accounting General Ledger- Posting-General document parking
(F-65)
Give the document date : Today date
Document type : SA
Company code : AML
Posting key :40
Account :200100 (Cash account)
Enter
Amount :9999
Business area : AMLH
Text : park document testing
Posting key: :50
Account :100000 (Equity share capital)
Enter
Amount enter : *(Star)
Business area :AMLH
Text : +
From the menu select Document Park document
2. Informed to Senior Person for release
From the menu select system >short message
Give the title : Please release Doc.No.3
Receipt user id of Senior person (sap user)
Recipient type : Select SAP logon name
Select express mail check box (Screen down right side)
Select send button (Shift+F8)
From the menu select system > Create session
4. Display packed document and change date and amount
Path :Accounting Financial accounting General ledger-Document parked documents- post /
delete (FBV0)
Select document list button
Give the company code :AML
Enter by user ID :Cashier
Execute (F8)
Double click on document no.3
To change the date
Steps:
1. Create 3GL masters
A) Salaries A/c Personnel cost
B) Rent A/c Administration
C) Outstanding expenses Current liabilities & Provision
2. Difference no.range interval for no.range X2
3. Creation of sample document
4. posting of transaction by copying sample document
To check account groups for giving account numbers. The transaction code is OBD4
Select position button
Give the chart of accounts : AML
Enter
The personnel cost is 400100-400199
Administration range 400300-400399
Current liabilities & Provision range is 100500-100599
Creation of GL masters (FS00)
Give the GL Account 400100
Company code :AML
Select with template button
Give the GL Account 100000 (Equity share capital )
Company code :AML
Enter
Change account group to personnel cost (Staff cost)
Select P & L statement radio button
Change short text to Salaries A/c
Change long text to Salaries A/c
Other fields are common
Select save button or Ctr+S
GL A/c No: .400300
Company code :AML
Select with template button
Give the GL account :400100 salaries
Company code :AML
Enter
Change account group to Administration
Change short text to Rent account
Change long text to Rent account
Salaries A/c
31.10.2008 100000
05.11.2008 105000 01.11.2008 100000
Salaries A/c
31.10.2008 100000
05.11.2008 5000
Outstanding Expenses A/c
31.10.2008 100000
01/11/2008 100000
Profitability effect
For October 100000
For Nov. because of October salaries 5000
Companies follow 1st option (other than year end)
In case of option 2 the person who makes the provision is accountant and the person who is
making the payment and clearing is Cashier - Cashier has to track the provision and clear against
the provision.
Option 1: Accrual / Deferral document :
Steps
1.Creation of reversal reason and reversal reason should allow us to reverse on any day.
2. Enter accrual / Deferral documents
A) Rent Provision 08.10.2008
B)
lary provision 31.10.2008
Text :+
From the menu select document >Simulate and save
Salaries provision:
Tr.Code is FBS1
Document date :3110.2008
Posting date :31.10.2008
Type :SA
Company code :AML
Reversal reason :11
Reversal date :01.11.2008
Posting key :40
Account :400100 (Salaries A/c)
Enter
Ignore the warning message press enter
Give the amount 100000
Business area AMLH
Text :Salaries provision for the month of October
Posting key 50
Account :100500 (outstanding exp.)
Enter
Amount : *
Business area :AMLH
Text :+
From the menu select document > Simulate and save
Posted by Trainer SAP FICO at 9:03 PM 0 comments
GL configuration
* Company Code configuration
* Standard Line item text configuration
* Complete GL configuration which includes defining chart of accounts, defining retained
earnings account, creation of GL account, deletion of GL account
* Validation & Substitution
* Parallel currencies configuration
* Taxes on Sales Purchase configuration
* GL Automatic clearing configuration
* Foreign currency valuation configuration
* GR/IR Regrouping configuration
* Financial Statement version configuration (Creating Balance sheet and Profit and Loss
account)
* FI - MM account determination configuration
* FI - SD account determination configuration
New GL Structure configuration
* Define Ledgers for GL
* Define Currencies for Leading Ledger
* Define and Activate Non-Leading Ledger
* Assign Scenarios and Customer Fields to Ledgers
* Define Ledger Group
Transport system
SAP clients: Client specific data and Client independent data
Business Process - Configuration and customization, SAPsoftware logistics Reference IMG and ABAP workbench
Logging into SAP system, Navigation, Easy access and Reference IMG, Project IMG,
Enterprise IMG
FI CO OVERVIEW
New GL
General Ledger
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
Asset Accounting
Cost & Revenue Element Accounting
Cost Center Accounting
Internal Orders
Profit Center Accounting
Profitability Analysis
Product Costing
FI Integration with other Modules
Configuration
Chart of Account, Accounts Groups and screen layout, Define Retained Earnings Account,
Assignment to Co. Code, Define GL Tolerances, Inter Company Settings Automatic Account
Assignment for: Discounts, Exchange Rate Differences, GL Planning Settings
Master Data
G L Master Data, Centralized Maintenance of GL, Chart of Account Segment Co. Code Segment
Transactions & Reports
General Ledger Postings, Document display and account display, Reversal of documents-types
of reversals, Foreign currency postings, Revaluation of Foreign currency Balances, Month End
Activities & Year End Activities.
GL Reports
GL Balances Report: Trial Balance, P&L Report, B/S Reports, Other Reports
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
Configuration
Define Account Groups with Screen Layout, Create Number Ranges, Assign No. Ranges to
Vendor Account Groups, Define Tolerance Groups for vendors, Define Payment Methods,
Define Payment Terms, Define House Banks, Define Bank Key, Define Bank Accounts, Define
Ac count Assignment to Bank Account, Define Automatic Payment Program.
Master Data
Vendor Master Data, FI Vendor, Centralized Vendors, Bank Master Data Transactions & Reports
Purchase Invoice Posting, Display Vendor Account Balances, Outgoing Payment with Clearing,
Advance Payment Postings, Vendor Clearings, Credit Memo Postings, Month End Activities.
Vendor Reports
Vendor Balances Reports, Vendor Payment Reports, Tax Reports, WT Tax Reports, Other
Reports
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES
Configuration Steps
Define Account Groups with Screen Layout, Create Number Ranges for Customer Accounts
,Assign No. Ranges to Customer Account Groups, Tolerance Groups for Customers, Payment
Terms, Dunning procedure.
Master Data
FI Customers, Centralized Customers
Transactions & Reports
Sales Invoice Posting, Display Customer Account Balances, Incoming Receipt with Clearing,
Advance Receipt Postings, Month End Activities
Customer Reports
Customer Balances Report, Customer Payment Reports, Other Reports
ASSET ACCOUNTING
Configuration
Chart of Depreciation, Depreciation Areas, Asset Classes, Screen Layout, Account,
determination, Number ranges, Posting rules, Determination of depreciation area, for asset class,
Depreciation Key, Legacy Data Transfer Rules, Currency Setting or, Depreciation Area
Master Record
Asset Master Record
Transactions & Reports
Asset Acquisition, Assets Retirement, Asset transfers & Asset Scrapping, Depreciation run,
Month End Activities
Asset Reports
Asset Balances Reports, Asset History Reports, Other Reports
INTEGRATION WITH OTHER MODULES
FI & CO Integration
FI & SD Integration
FI & MM Integration
FI & HR Integration
PP and CO
INDEPTH CONTROLLING
General Controlling Settings
Definition & Assignment of Organizational Units, Maintain Controlling Area, Maintain
Operation Concern, Define document number range for controlling, Document, Maintain
versions
COST AND REVENUE ELEMENT ACCOUNTING
Configuration
Definition of cost elements Primary cost, Elements and Secondary Cost Elements Cost element
categories, cost element groups, Controlling Area and Automatic Creation of Cost element,
Reconciliation ledger, Define Document number range for Reconciliation Ledger
Master Data
Cost Element, Cost Element Groups
Master Data
Profit Center, Profit Center Groups
Transactions & Reports
Cost & Revenue Booking to Profit Centers, Planning Profit center vise for P&L items and
Balance Sheet items, Posting of transactions in FI, Month End Allocation from Profit Centers
Reports
Profit center Actual Reports, Profit Center Plan Reports, Other Reports
PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
Configuration
Introduction to Profitability analysis, Data Flow in Profitability Analysis, Maintain Operating
Concern, Data Structure, Define Characteristics, Define Value Fields, Direct posting from
FI/MM, Activate profitable analysis
Master Data
Profitability Segment
Transactions & Reports
FI/SD/CO Booking to Profitability Segment
Reports
Profitability Segment Reports / Forms / Report Painter
PRODUCT COSTING
Product Cost Planning
Cost Object Controlling
Reports:
GL Reports
Accounts Payable Reports
Account receivable Reports
Asset Reports
Special features:
Cross company code Transaction
Financial Statement Version Creation
Closing Procedure
Treasury Management
Bank Reconciliation Statements
Cash Management (Over View)
Commitment Management
Fund Management (Over view)
Electronic Bank Statement
Validation and Substitution
Posted by Trainer SAP FICO at 5:35 AM 1 comments
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about me
Trainer SAP FICO
Newzersy, Newzersy, United States
B.Jyotiraditya has been working as Sr.Sap fico consultant and corporate trainer since 5
years.He started his career as executive finance from a big tobacco company in Calcuta
and later held many coveted positions in several organisations.His book on sap -career
guidelines wii soon be released.Mr.Jyotiraditya also formed sap forum which is opened
for all sap and non sap professionals to share their
experience.Emailid:Jyotiraditya.banerjee@gmail.com.
View my complete profile