Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Λεβ Κάμενεφ
Λεβ Κάμενεφ
, 18 (6 ) 1883
25 1936),
(
),
.
( ),
1917
, ,
1
, , .
( )
.
1917,
1923-24
.
25 1936, 53 ,
.
2
.
.
(
),
,
1902.
,
, .
( ),
, 1900
.
18 1883
25 1936
1901
3
.
1902
-
,
,
().
3
() 1905,
1905 - .
5 ,
, 1907,
. 1908
. ,
, 1908,
.
4
1909.
1910 ,
. ,
, .
,
.
,
. , ,
,
1910, .
,
Longjumeau
5
. 1912,
. 1914,
.
, - .
1915 ,
1917.
,
. ' ,
6
.
25 1917, (
1914) .
, ,
.
3 1917,
,
.
, ,
, .
7
1917. 10 1917 ( ),
.
,
. ,
,
, .
. , ,
.
10 1917,
,
, , ,
,
, . ,
,
8
.
,
-
.
, , , ,
4 1917 ( )
.
9
,
.
1918,
( )
. 1919,
( ). ,
1917
,
1920 15 ,
.
, 1922
,
.
( )
.
1923
13
, 1924
.
13
,
. ,
13
1924 .
, .
, 1924,
,
1917. ,
1917,
.
.
1925
.
,
.
, - -
1925.
.
.
,
, .
.
1925
14 1925,
.
( )
,
. ,
, .
10
1920. 1920
11
, ,
12
(1929-1994).
1926, ,
,
. .
1926 15
1926,
.
1926 1927,
1927.
12 1927,
15
1927.
. ,
,
13
.
,
1928.
() ,
,
.
. ,
. , , ,
, ,
1928,
.
1932,
.
, 1933.
17 1934,
, .
1 1934
, ,
1934.
. ,
, , ,
,
, , .
.
1935
. 1935
, ,
.
1936,
, , 14 , ,
.
. (
- )
, , ,
. ,
25 1936.
,
1988, .
, .
, . . , 30 1938, 17 .
, . . , 15
1939, 33 . , , 11
1941, , ,
13
160 . ,
, ,
14
1994.
(20 1936, ).
. marxists.org.
Leon Trotsky (The Fourth International, Vol. 2 No. 7, August 1941, pages 222-223). Zinoviev And
Kamenev. marxists.org.
Dmitri Volkogonov, Lenin. A New Biography, translated and edited by Harold Shukman (New York:
The Free Press, 1994), p. 185.
2
Lindemann, Albert S. Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge
University Press. p. 430. ISBN 0-521-79538-9.
3
For a summary of Kamenev's revolutionary activities between 1901 and 1917, see Vladimir Lenin's
Collected Works, Volume XX, International Publishers, 1929, ISBN 1-4179-1577-3 p.353.
4
-
, .. ..,
, 1976, . 139.
5
See Adam Bruno Ulam. Stalin: The Man and His Era, Boston, Beacon Press, 1973,ISBN 0-8070-7005X p.112.
6
Simon Sebag Montefiore, Young Stalin, page 262.
7
p.221, David Evans and Jane Jenkins, Years of Russia and the USSR 1851-1991, Hodder Murray, 2001.
8
For an account of the discussions within the Bolshevik leadership in November 1917, see Elizabeth A.
Wood. The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia, Indiana University
Press, 1997, ISBN 0-253-21430-0 p. 70.
9
V. I. Lenin (Written on November 5 or 6 (18 or 19), 1917). FROM THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE
RUSSIAN SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC LABOUR PARTY (BOLSHEVIKS). Collected Works, 4th English Edition,
Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1964 Vol. 26, pp. 303-307.. 25
2016. marx2mao.com
10
See Elisabeth Kehoe. The Titled Americans: Three American Sisters and the English Aristocratic
World Into Which They Married, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2004,ISBN 0-87113-924-3, p.325.
11
Robert Conquest. The Great Terror: A Reassessment, New York, Oxford University Press,
1990, ISBN 0-19-505580-2 and ISBN 0-19-507132-8 (pbk), p. 76.
12
See Michael Parrish. The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939-1953, Westport, CT, Praeger
Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0-275-95113-8 p. 69.
13
Lewis H. Siegelbaum, Soviet State and Society Between Revolutions, 19181929,Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, 1992, p.189-190. ISBN 978-0-521-36987-9.
14
Geert Mak, In Europa, 2009. Episode "1933, Russia".