Anesthesia History

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ANESTHESIA

Brief History of Anesthesia


3 phases of anesthesia:
1. pre-operative
2. peri-operative
3.post-operative
Cocaine plant(extract)- used to abate the pain in ancient times
Anaesthesia
1751 Baileys English Dictionary
a defect of sensation
1846 --> liver Wendell Holmes sleep like state that makes painless surgery possible
Joseph Priestley
discovered nitrous oxide (1772) (for labor anesthesia)
blue tank
Humphry Dacy (1779)
first to describe the analgesic effects of nitrous oxide
Horace Wells (1844)
fist to publicly promote nitrous oxide gas inhalation for pain relief during dental and surgical procedure
William TG Morton (1846)
first to publicly use diethyl ester to produce surgical anesthesia
James Y. Simpson (1847)
introduced chloroforms as an alternative to ether
Labor anesthesia
John Snow
o
consider as the 1st anesthetist
o
regarded as the Father of Anesthesia
o
famous patient was Queen Victoria for anesthesia in labor (choloform)
Carl Koler (1864)
introduced topical anesthesia using cocaine
August Buer (1898)
introduced the first true spinal anesthesia
John Lundy (1926)
introduced the concept of balanced anesthesia
DR. Quintin Gomez
Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines

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