BAIKE YNITE ...

-
- METAXHMATITH IXYO

- PAMMH METAOPA

(C) Copyright

1 33



d -
b -

a
b'
x

N c'
x

P N P
f=
= f
2 60 2 m

q -

f
x
a -

c

f'

S
x a'

c -

(C) Copyright

2 33

Ea = Va + R sIa + jX sIa
Im

Ea

d -

q -

Ia=|I| -
Rs

RsIa

Va

Ia

jXsIa

V a =|V| -

jX s

+
E a=|E|

Re

m = Ea Va = +

(C) Copyright

4 33



PG =

| E || V |
sin m
Xs

QG =

| V | (| E | cos m | V |)
Xs

PG, Q G

Pmax = E V / X d

PG

/2

QG

Xd

(C) Copyright

5 33



Im
d -

E'a

Eaa

Iqa

jXdIa

m
RI

s a

d
Va
Ia

q -

jXqIqa
jXsIa

jXdIda

Re

Ida

Ea = Va + R sIa + jX dsIda
a + jX qIqa

(C) Copyright

6 33

SG=PG+jQG

(C) Copyright

Ia

Va

7 33

METAXHMATITE
M
- M
- M
- M

2

(C) Copyright

8 33

IATAEI TPIAIKN
METAXHMATITN
a
a

b
b

c
c

(C) Copyright

a
b
c

9 33

 METAXHMATITN

- M/

- M/

- M/

(C) Copyright

10 33

I1

V1
-

r1

I 2' =

jX l1

I2
a

Im +
jX m1

N1
N2

jX l2
+

E1

E2

N1

N2

r2

I2

V2
-

(C) Copyright

13 33



jX l

I1

V 2'

V1

I2
= N1
N2
+

I 2 =

I2

= V 2

X l = X l1 + 2 X l 2

V2

N1

N2

I1

N
= 1
N2

jX'l

+
V1 =

V1
-

I1' = I1

V1

N1

N2

I2

+
V2

X l = X l1 / 2 + X l 2

/
2

(C) Copyright

14 33

I1pu

jX lpu

V 1pu
-

(C) Copyright

I2pu

V 2pu
-

15 33

-

+
V1

I1

I2

+
V2
-

jXl
Z =
= jXl

Y1 =

1 1-
1
(1 - ) =
Xl 2
jXl

1
Y2 =
( - 1)
jXl
2

(C) Copyright

1 -1
= - Y1 =
jXl

16 33

I1a

a1

I 2a

a2

a1

I1a

n2

n1

I 2a
n1

a2

n2

b1

b2

b1

b2

c1

c2

c1

c2

Y-Y

a1
bc
1

a
1
ca
1

n1
I1ab

a
2

a2

Y-

a1

a
1

I 2a

n1

n2

a2

n2

b1

b2

b1

b2

c1

c2

c1

c2

-Y

(C) Copyright

17 33

 , t
I -

N1 : N2 = a

(N1 : N2 / 3 )e

j30

(N1 / 3 : N2 )e

j30

(N1 / 3 : N2 / 3 ) = a

t = V1a / V2a

(C) Copyright

= 3ae

j30

a j30
=
e
3

18 33

Vb1 1
Vb2 1

Y-Y ,-
Y-

/ 3 -Y
I1pu jX lpu
+
V1pu
-

V2pu

V1pu

Y-Y ,-
2

I1pu jX lpu

I 2pu

(C) Copyright

I 2pu
+
e j 30

V2pu
-

Y- ,-

19 33

:1

jX l
+
V1
-

V2
-

V2

V1

V2

V2 =

+
V2
-

V2 = V2 = 0

:1
0

V2

c=

0 : 1

jX l

V2 = 0 V2
0

V2 = cV2
0

(C) Copyright

20 33

+
V1
-

c=

0 : 1

jX l

V2

:1
0

V2

+
V2

Vb1 1
Vb2 1

= 0

:1 I
0
2pu

V2pu

V1pu

Z =

jX lpu
c

I2pu
+

V1pu

V2pu
-

Y1 =

1
(1 - c )
jX lpu

(C) Copyright

Y2 =

1
c (c - 1)
jX lpu

V2pu

I1pu

-
c

c=

I1pu jX lpu

21 33



Xl1

N1

X l 10

N10:N20

II1pu

X l 20

V1

V1'

V2
-

Xl1 N1

=
Xl10 N10

V1puV
-

'
I ' = IX
N
1 lpu
= N11:N101
jX'l
N2
+ +

VV' 1
V1 = 1pu

N1

N2

I2pu
I
2

++

VV2pu
2

/ /

N
a 0 = 10
N20

X'l0

N
a= 1
N20

V1pu

X'lpu

X'l

= Xl20 +

= Xl20 +

| Vb1 |1 N10
=
= a0
| Vb2 |1 N20

Xl10
a 20

Xl1
a2

= Xl20

= Xl20

N
+ 20 Xl10
N10

N
+ 20
N1

N1
'
Xl10 = Xl0

N10

| Vb1 |12
a 20 | Vb2 |12
=
| Zb1 |1 =
= a 20 | Zb2 |1
| Sb |1
| Sb |1

V1'
N
V1
V1 / a
=
= 1 V1' pu
=
=
| Vb1 |1
| Vb1 |1 / a | Vb2 |1 (a 0 / a) N10

X'l
| Zb2 |1

Xl20
X
X'l0
=
+ 2 l10
= Xl20pu + Xl10pu
=
| Zb2 |1 | Zb2 |1 a 0 | Zb2 |1

lpu ,


.
.-.


Va

V a + Va
/

Vb

V b + Vb

Vc

V c + Vc
V c
Vc
Va
V a

V b
2

Vb

(C) Copyright

23 33

H

Va
Vb
Vc

V a

a'

V'a =V a+V a

b'

c' V' =V +V
c
c
c
Tc

V'b=V b+V b

Va

Va

Ta

V a
V'a

Tb

Va
Va
1
Va
=
=
=c
=
Va Va + Va Va + Va 1 +
2

(C) Copyright

24 33

H

a
Va

a'
V'a=V a+V a

Ta

Tb
c
Vc

Va
b'
V'b=V b+V b

Tc
b
Vb

V'a=V a+V a

V a

c'
V'c =V c +V c

Va
Va
1
Va
=
=
1( - tan-1 = c
=
Va Va + Va Va + jVa 1 + j
2

(C) Copyright

25 33



1. L, H/m

.

2. C, F/m


.

3. E r, /m
.
2

(C) Copyright

26 33

:
.
.
.

(C) Copyright

27 33

(l<80 km)

IS

jX

IR

R = rl

VS

VR

(80 km<l<250 km)

IS

VS

jX

IR

Z
Y

2
2

Y = jCl

Ze

IS

VS

VR

(l>250 km)

X = jLl

e
2

(C) Copyright

IR

e
2

sinh(l )
Ze = Z
l
VR

tanh(l / 2)
Ye = Y
l / 2
28 33

OPTIA
-
EIH AN OPTIN

-

-

XAPAKTHPITIKA AN OPTIN

-
- (,)
- (,)

- E
- E
XAPAKTHPITIKA YNETN OPTIN - M
- K
- E

PL = PL(f,|V|)

L =

QL = QL(f,|V|)

QL =

(C) Copyright

L
L
f +
|V|
f
| V |
QL
QL
f +
|V|
f
| V |

29 33

 OPTI
V
L = PL0

V0

V
QL = QL0

V0

V
L = PL0
( 1 + kpf f )
V0
b

V
QL = QL0
( 1 + k qf f )
V0
2

(C) Copyright

30 33

 OPTI

YL

PL+jQL

YL =

SL
V

PL jQL

(C) Copyright

31 33


: MVA
: kV
.

/
/.
,
,

.



.
2

(C) Copyright

32 33


20 MVA
13.2 kV

1
(138kV)

2
(13.8kV)

1
3

X G'' 1 = 15%
1

j 20

j 20

4
(138kV)

5
(138kV)

Y :1,5 MVA, 79.67 / 6.9 kV , X l 2 = 10%

4 5

6
(6.9kV)

X G'' 2 = 15%
2

new
pu

=Z

old
pu

| Vbold |2 | Sbnew |
| Vbnew |2 | Sbold |

X M'' 3 = 20%

j0.0525
j0.323

j0.323

j0.25

j0.25

j0.343

13.2 kV

6.9 kV

j0.0525

+
1
-

20 MVA

30 MVA

j0.105

2
6

j0.25

(13.8kV)

j 40

Y Y : 3, 20 MVA,13.8Y /138Y kV , X l1 = 10%

j0.25

j0.0333
3

j0.343

+
-

(C) Copyright

+
-

33 33