Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kimia Setia 1 Ting 4 2016
Kimia Setia 1 Ting 4 2016
KUALA LUMPUR
4541/1
2.
Soalan dalam bahasa Inggerisa mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa
Melayu.
3.
1.
2.
A Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Iron
Besi
B Water
Air
Sugar
Gula
3.
A John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
B Neils Bohr
James Chadwick
4.
Elektron
Elektron
35
35
Neutron
Neutron
44
46
Proton
Proton
35
35
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Which of the following statements are true about Q and R
2
5.
6.
II
III
IV
A I and III
I dan III
II and IV
II dan IV
III dan IV
III dan IV
I and IV
I dan IV
Magnesium
Magnesium
Sulphur
Sulfur
Aluminium
Aluminium
Phosphorus
Fosforus
7. The following chemical equation shows the reaction between iron and bromine.
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara ferum dan bromin.
2Fe + 3Br2 2FeBr3
What is the mass of iron that is needed to produce 5.92 g of iron(Ill) bromide?
[Relative atomic mass of Br = 80 and Fe=56]
3
8.
A 0.56 g
1.12 g
B 0.96 g
5.92 g
9.
172
190
Electron Neutron
Elektron Neutron
10
9
8
10
Proton
Proton
10
9
Table 2 / Jadual 2
Which of the following statements is true?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar?
10
XY
4
11
X2Y
XY2
X2Y3
The following equation shows the reaction between copper(II) oxide and sulphuric
acid.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas kuprum(II) oksida dengan asid
sulfurik.
CuO + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2O
6.0 g copper(II) oxide is added to 50.0 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid. What is
the mass of copper(II) oxide left at the end of the reaction? [Relative atomic mass:
O = 16, Cu = 64]
6.0 g kuprum(II) oksida ditambah kepada 50.0 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3.
Berapakah jisim kuprum( II) oksida yang tinggal pada akhir tindak balas itu ?
[Jisim atom relatif: O = 16, Cu = 64]
12
13
A 0.3 g
2.8 g
B 2.0 g
4.0 g
Isotope
Isotop
Use
Kegunaan
5
14
Uranium-235
Uranium-235
II
Phosphorus-32
Fosforus-32
III Carbon-14
Karbon-14
IV Cobalt-60
Kobalt-60
A II and III
II dan III
B II and IV
II dan IV
C III and IV
III dan IV
D I and IV
I dan IV
15
Diagram 1 shows the elements across Period 3 of the Periodic Table of Elements.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan unsur- unsur merentasi Kala 3 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
Na
Mg
Al
Si
Cl
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Why does the electronegativity increase across the period?
Mengapa keelektronegatifan bertambah merentasi kala?
A The sizes of the atoms increase.
Saiz atom bertambah.
6
17
18
U3O
U2O
U2O3
UO2
6.020 x 1023
1.204 x 1024
1.204 x 1023
2.408 x 1024
7
19
20
Find the volume of hydrogen gas that consists of 7.525 x 1023 hydrogen molecules
at STP.
[Molar volume = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room conditions and 22.4 dm3 mol-1 at STP;
Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]
Cari isi padu gas hidrogen yang mempunyai 7.525 x 1023 molekul hidrogen pada
STP. [Isi padu molar = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadan bilik dan 22.4 dm3 mol-1 pada
STP; Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]
21
14 dm3
28 dm3
42 dm3
56 dm3
32
34
8
22
A balloon contains 6.02 x 1023 of gas particles. What is the number of moles of
the gas in the ballon?
Sebiji belon mengandungi 6.02 x 1023 zarah gas. Berapakah bilangan mol gas
itu dalam belon tersebut?
A
0.5 mol
1.0 mol
3.0 mol
6.0 mol
23
24
Which of the following statements best explain the stability of inert gases?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah terbaik menerangkan kestabilan gas adi?
A
2.4
2.8.8.1
2.8.7
2.8.18.8
25
The information of substance X is:
Empirical formulae is CH2
Relative Molecular Mass is 42
Maklumat bagi Bahan X adalah :
Formula empirik CH2
Jisim Molekul Relatif 42
What is the molecular formula of substance X?
Apakah formula molekul bagi bahan X?
26
C2H4
C2H6
C3H6
C3H8
A gas jar that contains air is placed on top of a gas jar of bromine. After a period
10
of time, a uniform colour is observed throughout both gas jars. What process has
happened?
Sebuah balang yang berisi udara diletakkan di atas sebuah lagi balang gas yang
berisi bromin. Setelah beberapa ketika kedua-dua balang gas itu dipenuhi
dengan suatu gas yang berwarna. Apakah proses yang berlaku?
27
Condensation
Kondensasi
Diffusion
Peresapan
Evaporation
Pemeruapan
Sublimation
Pemejalwapan
Diagram 2
28
11
29
30
The table above shows some information on aluminium oxide. From the information above, which of the following is TRUE?
Jadual di atas menunjukkan maklumat tentang aluminium oksida. Berdasarkan
maklumat tersebut yang manakah BENAR?
A
31
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statement?
Yang manakah antara kesimpulan berikut menerangkan pernyataan di atas?
II
III
IV
A
B
C
D
32
Barium sulphate is used in carrying out
colonoscopy X-ray to detect bowel cancer.
Barium sulfat digunakan dalam X-ray kolonoskopi bagi mengesan
kanser usus.
What is the chemical formula of barium sulphate?
Apakah formula kimia bagi barium sulfat?
A.
BaSO4
B.
BaSO3
C.
BaS2O3
D.
Ba(OH)2
13
33
34
Atoms of elements in the same group have the same number of protons
Atom-atom bagi unsur-unsur dalam kumpulan yang sama memiliki
bilangan proton yang sama
In Group 17, the melting point of the elements increases with increasing
proton number
Dalam Kumpulan 17, takat lebur unsur meningkat dengan pertambahan
nombor proton
14
35
U only
U sahaja
S and U
S dan U
T and V
T dan V
S , T and V
S , T dan V
Table 1 shows the melting point and boiling point of substances P,Q, R and S.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih untuk bahan P, Q, R, dan S.
Substance
Melting point C
Boiling point C
15
Bahan
P
Q
R
S
Takat lebur C
- 157
- 13
80
256
Table 2
Jadual 2
Takat didih C
-9
55
196
300
P
Q
R
S
1 mol of oxygen gas, O2 and 1 mol of carbon dioxide gas, CO2 have
1 mol gas oksigen, O2 dan 1 mol gas karbon dioksida, CO2 mempunyai
A
B
C
D
same mass
jisim yang sama
same number of atoms
bilangan atom yang sama
same number of molecules
bilangan molekul yang sama
same number of electrons
bilangan elektron yang sama
37
38
16
Halogen
Boiling point C
17
Halogen
Fluorine
Takat didih C
-188
Fluorin
Chlorine
-35
Klorin
Bromine
59
Bromin
Table 3
Jadual 3
Which of the following best explain why the boiling point increases
down the group?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menjelaskan dengan tepat mengapa takat
didih meningkat apabila menuruni kumpulan?
A
B
C
D
39
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
Which of the following is process P?
Antara berikut, yang manakah proses P?
40
Freezing / Pembekuan
Boiling / Pendidihan
Condensation / Kondensasi
D Melting / Peleburan
Which of the following pairs of ion has the same of number of electrons?
18
[Proton number: Li = 3 , O = 8 , F = 9 , Na = 11 , Mg = 12 , Cl = 17 , Ca = 20 ]
Antara pasangan ion berikut, pasangan yang manakah mempunyai bilangan
elektron yang sama?
[Nombor proton: Li = 3 , O = 8 , F = 9 , Na = 11 , Mg = 12 , Cl = 17 , Ca = 20]
41
Cl- and F-
Crucible
Mangkuk pijar
Heat
Haba
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
Why is the crucible lid opened once in a while during the experiment?
Mengapakah penutup mangkuk pijar dibuka secara berkala semasa eksperimen?
A.
B.
C.
D.
42
To avoid explosion
Untuk mencegah letupan
To cool the magnesium
Untuk menyejukkan magnesium
To allow oxygen gas to enter the crucible
Untuk membenarkan oksigen memasuki mangkuk pijar
To see what happen inside the crucible
Untuk melihat apakah yang berlaku di dalam mangkuk pijar
43
B.
C.
D.
44
C
D
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
What are the electron arrangements of atoms of element X?
Apakah susunan elektron bagi atom unsur X?
A
B
45
2. 6
2. 8
C
D
2. 8. 6
2. 8. 8
density decreases
ketumpatan berkurang
20
46
energy is released
tenaga dibebaskan
47
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 4?
Pernyataan manakah yang boleh dideduksikan daripada Rajah 4?
A
Benzoic acid undergoes physical changes between 2nd minute to 6th minute
Asid benzoik mengalami perubahan fizikal di antara minit ke 2 hingga minit
ke 6
The attractive forces between particles of benzoic acid become stronger after
6 minutes.
Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah asid benzoik menjadi semakin kuat
selepas 6 minit.
48
49
A compound with formula X2CO3 has a relative formula mass of 138. What is
the relative atomic mass of X? [Relative atomic mass : C = 12, O = 16]
Satu sebatian dengan formula X2CO3 mempunyai jisim formula relatif 138.
Apakah jisim atom relatif bagi X? [ Jisim atom relatif : C = 12, O = 16]
A
78
69
39
110
50
MgN2
Mg2N3
Mg2N
Mg3N2
Substance
Bahan
Formula
Formula
Calcium ion
Ca2+
22
Ion kalsium
B
Copper(II) chloride
Kuprum(II) klorida
CuCl2
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
CO2
Ammonium ion
Ion ammonium
NH3
Disediakan oleh
(Normah bt Mispar)
Disemak oleh
(Pn Sariyanty bt Mohd Sapian)
KP Sains
Disahkan oleh
(Pn Sabiah bt Hassan)
PKTK
23
24