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Part-A

1. What is the use of wind tunnel?


The use of wind tunnels if to determine the response of a structure to wind
forces, a second important application is to ascertain the pattern of wind flow to
Leeward of a structure.
2. What are the types of wind tunnels?
Closed jet tunnels
Open jet tunnels
3. What are the 3 main control for the wind tunnels?
For controlling wind speed
For measuring pressures
For measuring forces and moments
4. What are the types of mountains for structural tests in wind tunnel?
Rigid floor mount
Rigid balance mount
Rotating structure mount
Spring mounted rigid model
5. Define Reynold number
R 2=

a VD Inertia forces of air


=

Viscous forces of air

6. What is rotational number?


ND Tip speed of rotation
Rotational number=
=
V
Wind speed
7. What is density number?
Density number = Inertia of structure/Inertia of displaced air
8. List out the eight variables on which the behaviour of a structure is
determined?
Air velocity, air viscosity, air density, structural density, typical length
parameter, elastic modules of structure, structural damping parameter, speed of
rotation of structure, gravitational constant.
9. What is elasticity numbers?
E
Elastic modulus force of structure
Elastic numbers =
2 =
Inertia force of t h e air
aV
10. What is gravitational numbers?
gD
Gravitational force on structure
Gravitational number =
=
2
Inertiaforce on structure
V

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