Wind tunnels are used to determine how wind forces affect structures. There are two main types of wind tunnels: closed jet tunnels and open jet tunnels. Wind tunnels have three main controls - for wind speed, measuring pressures, and measuring forces and moments. Models can be mounted in wind tunnels in various ways including rigid floor mounts, rigid balance mounts, and rotating structure mounts. Key dimensionless numbers used in wind tunnel testing include the Reynolds number, which compares inertia and viscous forces; the rotational number, which compares rotational tip speed to wind speed; and the density number, which compares structural and displaced air inertia. The behavior of a structure is determined by eight variables including air velocity, viscosity, density, structural density, length, elastic modulus
Wind tunnels are used to determine how wind forces affect structures. There are two main types of wind tunnels: closed jet tunnels and open jet tunnels. Wind tunnels have three main controls - for wind speed, measuring pressures, and measuring forces and moments. Models can be mounted in wind tunnels in various ways including rigid floor mounts, rigid balance mounts, and rotating structure mounts. Key dimensionless numbers used in wind tunnel testing include the Reynolds number, which compares inertia and viscous forces; the rotational number, which compares rotational tip speed to wind speed; and the density number, which compares structural and displaced air inertia. The behavior of a structure is determined by eight variables including air velocity, viscosity, density, structural density, length, elastic modulus
Wind tunnels are used to determine how wind forces affect structures. There are two main types of wind tunnels: closed jet tunnels and open jet tunnels. Wind tunnels have three main controls - for wind speed, measuring pressures, and measuring forces and moments. Models can be mounted in wind tunnels in various ways including rigid floor mounts, rigid balance mounts, and rotating structure mounts. Key dimensionless numbers used in wind tunnel testing include the Reynolds number, which compares inertia and viscous forces; the rotational number, which compares rotational tip speed to wind speed; and the density number, which compares structural and displaced air inertia. The behavior of a structure is determined by eight variables including air velocity, viscosity, density, structural density, length, elastic modulus
The use of wind tunnels if to determine the response of a structure to wind forces, a second important application is to ascertain the pattern of wind flow to Leeward of a structure. 2. What are the types of wind tunnels? Closed jet tunnels Open jet tunnels 3. What are the 3 main control for the wind tunnels? For controlling wind speed For measuring pressures For measuring forces and moments 4. What are the types of mountains for structural tests in wind tunnel? Rigid floor mount Rigid balance mount Rotating structure mount Spring mounted rigid model 5. Define Reynold number R 2=
a VD Inertia forces of air
=
Viscous forces of air
6. What is rotational number?
ND Tip speed of rotation Rotational number= = V Wind speed 7. What is density number? Density number = Inertia of structure/Inertia of displaced air 8. List out the eight variables on which the behaviour of a structure is determined? Air velocity, air viscosity, air density, structural density, typical length parameter, elastic modules of structure, structural damping parameter, speed of rotation of structure, gravitational constant. 9. What is elasticity numbers? E Elastic modulus force of structure Elastic numbers = 2 = Inertia force of t h e air aV 10. What is gravitational numbers? gD Gravitational force on structure Gravitational number = = 2 Inertiaforce on structure V