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BULK DENSITY, VOID RATIO AND POROSITY

Several common physical properties of aggregates such as bulk


density,void ratio, porosity etc. are relevant to the behavior of aggregate in concrete and
to the properties of concrete made with the given aggregate. In estimating quantities of
materials and in mix computations, when batching is done on volume basis, it is
necessary to know the conditions under which aggregate volume is measured.The void in
the mass of aggregate also must be known for an economical design of mixes. The
observations of the test are shown below.
Observations
Weight of empty container=W1= 9kg
Weight of container+aggregate=W2= 31.3kg

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