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S Aghk fo | ak oo ey pothuhan fu MM RAS Right 2 bul eo of AWE to alucaten RICKY [4hy.2009) oe @) ey Leia! esse + ; on <> produted bafous pee a oer 928) -t#) + puclechon again pucuantioe cotenhon detenion imax 3 months Pstele pucuides lave? if we cannot offi Astcl-23 — > abohshmont of budad labousg & inst Article 94 —s abolishaon} 3 child bdo. J 0 En frtdb-25 1028 —> Juudeyn on Mich -3 2 —» pebhons 9 SC againob p20 eon of fardtamental ong 44s 6 HGR cae ees Avkcb-226 >" ——_<$<_O oO Ee hArrice-14 Coffect). laut of Consppunional Right to equally) “The shake shall of one egal befowe bau or egal Protech on of Laws ay hioen Voy gy Sndia”. f f drscarnunaten —sdiwded in “too eos : ie poral, “ e a O epualyly before laus- eccaphon 4 “fae wy , O: mal proteckon y Faw? — puougel i fivxtfox os Tike winded ceelaeatron y/ fuman sights, 1908. d quality before fa! tno speaial priilines —@ -ul comegpk ~ poh bis thscorminahon. Tete He uuloue ase subjected 1 bout; Kgpeal 3 cbjech an 2 law is Supreme . > — govt: based on neh ; oe andl tof ti EE ~ excluctes ex($ tenee ‘arbitrariness 3 pres cbr ub Poser? z ee v@ Cguat. kebon Aus? — cdpecial brea tment fo pwson in. * ; Faille - esa be futatecl aba. — “Movant =itachioud) ee be applied Same on bhe ategony rol, £2 ent +) wcrhixs & tea : bod an q aa Chestts subjecseel 4 diffrent Yeanva - weasonnble classificabon en's /e — IEG aria contept « claw fon saldliie, % commen ~ 70 class ep rslakion. but Peasorah fe latssecay, Popp c28e-OF-Y.thinnaah, ls s/ale og FP, pee af) swomen and childven axe consiclowed to be vulnexahle sechon of socie * Anyone even foxeimens can claim &-\4 aiig 70 soci! sbbes rst gis, aqualily — nig, Lgunlity is mag nifrrent 0tnc0y Stones of trelan ainecacy : debut 1% 10 2 Ush hulo oy lato > preamble JOIWID ts fb (Bx 9006 AM 1S Geaud G hiss aso species, dice Da) 4-14, Specipicre fo 18) - m bh kon on basis Y Abk, Huehigion Sex eke '$c2)- 10 0 on ig pele Rags pla jit. ie '5C3) — moMing in ths avhech tan Seale : dbusn suley fechon woman boy a ee fee Gor of AP VB PB Vay " ey a pages el hi CAP piss e y seman) (efunes in oo 5) wn pra’ g | 1804) - ie to general wee — 19 wellonts stale aby wll Mar o as ps ¥, yea 2S oo ee ; ee cunorialls akeun, Seal / brchioard pop g “FP gabe tramp Helly ee remman lb di 4 incbucled iin Conshlupion realee ese te ered bog gh, e ile ud any oh; nin 196) oe byrne J “on ta Piiauicltel to bopsumage en CAt206, ¥ er vrory Vout col woseUahOn — Momontal * 154) > of mau MLAS LOD smrpona’ co ial & & Rowiouckfy a cease’) epual iy “ ip empleyeorent — 70 aliscrimneno n = prep not igi e a lpereaneo 2 Ot (On Ve, ron -locabfe can aleo Mie [BH] '— vesovahon in public emple ™ # ie borg ingly I clssca O BS oe ete subsequently rape fl 0 gout. aff (COB ° Cabe fausg, 3 — D*s Jayashree ls state gy Kerala. tue more bait) "shudenls whose income” rs lng Men 0,000 can get *esexuahgn" Caoamy Layer eancepat a into Pichu) Cut held canomyc crilewa considlsiod fe, MELWAHION . Ceconovnic Khitonle eS, nooks, a 10 be wasp 2) sek dk Kauala ye SAB “Restayaton batecl op peers eccupatén'| ‘ Cousee eld a snd @ ME scasonabje classy a Bajaj Ws. sap 4 Nyse (686, 68 4, FeSeavahon (Capen. al eotnmunifiey eran) fy une, a SEBC Jy cis, PeLCLUAH Oy Court hely amabid p 2b reservaKo, bude Pld in_couset so ot e talid D Devdesay’ yk, Unep of dada 50% resesvahon 2 42%, Bae $0 wes: ge%, “nok v art “5) Mardad Commission Gar "Indra Sawhney vs yoy, —> Mandal ai chy. Mo backwasa pe classes —» diva Gandhy pefeoed fo accept — Tanta dal teh accepkd ‘ve MOEN an AOS : 4 f° vt de —> PV. Nawsimbras coneot & said no 80h fille Rangacha caxsued te Pidvele cepduch , ihe Rae waloichabils : ARTICE-1 craluse) — > aboiipon A Hes. ‘except moll tasey, ae Se oir Go Peaables hen, > 70, aaephion Atbs from ie Maeve. @ , congur president 13 ‘mee — you (anno + “Alp ae le whe wondines, G E . CT) > wahipesy resowatioas sn wonokons with cenepronta Senquty. US 151s only Cpromohan PL fo sc/ST ) ' I6(4B) ~>- Derdoban care, - iy —> R =82 cfunclamontal Right > @ ought 10 cihzong to meu to Supsome eee pes E | ft fexceamut gf fodamsatal eae aes |= makes Packs, rue of ffadamantal sughis. Cases 5 P Gupha vis Vaz Tush, cig woh’ @ Cchampron of ide Dp al wowong dane te poor paeon & he 1s ae aourt” 4y pubhe minben can ~ aghebacas® Apepmele for afonceniah ARTICLE-226. (mp1 g Rudorenta ght) Cconsh Hubional right) ee confessed i AC emposasiing Heng 2, peauont Cee ee sughte, a habeas “7. J 9 olor Sigs rg o a) 467 Crhorare , — ary brua Pale faleage + te a sealing Métal redissel nyc ~ Cannok be suspencleo/ eon in mugen es Enforcement sf aba articles 1s don by o major w vifs Grit af Manel wooit Writ af word of i Ha bebe Belg ta ioe. Guo” Robb hon a - wax rane — helease 2 ipuison ) ) Hees | rps Hue 15 10 Pied Bee de wile —peoundls ¥ Oa: on nt Sh Barse vs Stake Mahawashha 49 Ch Behwa & a Orissa . 2)Mandamus s— “Muen mn check) Ce fo a 2. ei a courts orclen command ng or iy avait public authovrty to page mn sgl oy A ait issued agains sh O07 ilar ca edo —exccecl, Oy 8 pouer bmit - abused bys drscxeho Polen Weft - helen In ateoang iveeléiant bnsideiargye -ommiinded fe stlul wnstlued Aus, G5 Barada franpa / Shale g wist Beng 3) Prohibihan 3— 659 cao in Leugy cous) * - 6 frad On it Shay Onelacl (utd in absan uss ly chon — sued both oy i Z Se" fo NOx Cat bub no Ciideeena 20. 47 ‘foes to 4) Con ora 4 oan ee, S— (Squash on 3 oh poevanhwc G custuhus by of mall aces ) ~ (8uld by $6 aH HC fp ‘nfervo x vPIbunal oy isn't pee, .. hcg “age Dipon YOIDABLE ConrRac Graumeant rtable iy | las by Jor mor Perr Y got © siimans veidable cunp| | cancelled purty Oy ty has rem dy (fo ancl Me cethacd @ Agguiee ck Pasty cloes, canel 1 Perlomman ce dernancta © demandid fs Ay euecy can be @can chergnel 7 ceuparp ® Ja low) ie oy E> CoNrencr s2 Meats was fond 4y Inclian Conboaot fet, 1912. gent ay passe sibs & deltas wthinh Pe bao wh probects wce. * contary brmrting Peinples subject to which Arties cree MHS G seubes fon emSelier , evel lau” veil Phokt Hose riphls G liter S-2chy- agreement enforceable by laus. $-2¢€) ~ eweny Promise and. ar ae set of Promise forming considwahion ach ofRer apeament S-2cb>— "when a person to whom peopesal vs mac sign Lf ts assent Heado , fy Prdpesal 1s tard te jy pe 2 proposal when accept becomes a Woromne s PE — Gnby Grose agrees enforceable by lou wet called ‘tontoucls” — 2 contrct has 2 elements, :— 6 dyed eblgatons, —> sank promerls do not Get hid oa Gal chhgahene , fle on (9 fw po aig bug woth at oho ane ete Fac Oo ety —> “conbsact 13 an agreement buf a necessarily a contrach” — "hh 4egal bh went conbactial on natu”. “ p cbgahon Aang ifs saute sn. ageewmart wil] ye suse & contuack” 4 hay motorcycle G 6 B% to dey + far fs en hk e obligations ~ 4 t del g mobo rei fe g pel Y fo 2s 5060 8 fy : 8 aan Go fo court and pre suit againnt p fp paying’ A Arar debur bike ida Yee MEn# isnt fo webboain wf tuacle & ado smpossible act /—> an oblgakon wihych deosn't Aaue ie orngin in agneerrnt Ee jug suse 40 conhack - us doesn't 9 Darb 6 /cw/ wrongs, 2) uae s- contract « 3) % Y courts. te, obra Reco rele, fray mie pig a (vind ana us fe , bushe G ben + Te due 7 apdact nt te whole bw 7 eee vy.” hs the Las of obgahors. Ibis fe Lass cabich creates obligates » and pase oblzalions, 4, ith hang theis SOUrCe m agheomun/s”. Personam| Leen (aga BE a& eee Qin - s Ce SON whole wor >) Pf a Q Gig A Owns a Land €9, A is indebkd fo te bas aaght to eyay the poss Tat a ms fl a drunken /thtoxicotea — lunatic — Idiot. —> Wen tal decay toll age ! poor -habth ) > Delizaus “pexsong ¢ 2. * hyson Asquelfrecl foo contact — Alien —s heron souesctyon, — cn oe v > beporaton & company wlals of a welt Corduact 1— tefnedd uncle s-£0) i Nar. Al ax contact if tty asa macle by free L consent 0. es, competent to contnact . Be e.d, os wh a object and axa not toxeby expressly declared verd ”. DAgreimant = * Composed Y 2 ements :— and accept : - ‘ON Ce Pedty making an ~ fee 1) whom 1s made — +2 pushes thrrbing gf sano"ting 9 an agecoemant- “consensus hot celem”? > 2taus Rel § Blue VWsbenbina 7 by 2) Capacity :— - competencies es na votcontrock , * 4 peoson abaue 18 yeas age te, a of "Yor iby + should fe of scund minol » + contract shouldn't be dMigqualyfrecl by Lave . Haws t- duunkerie 5 minooity, Anaey 2 Skate ete 3) ee Gusset zs . and genuine consent- is 76 ces sasey nor aud , undue flare coercion ox mistaks 7 % # Daal Object : — rcentyack objects munt be a Leia one . mo Lave Sheud disappraue st , 3) Valed Breyelwarron «each poly must che supported by consilewahon on bok, stl oe % ° each pasty to agreement must gia ox Premise someKing and rece someting mn vetuxn , 7 + “nudum ache” a pieenite not Supporkel by cons/clwabons . 8) Corbainsty of meaning — ly => meann gucomant mut be aerltwpn @B t ey yo berag Ts ee, ottuusise rsp'P orforecabl y ee 29-5 4 sells 10m clo fb i pe of clot not speafredt. al venie enforceable fos werk 3f cexlainify YUNG © “ay cmint do 0 fb Ni fe nelucl of oY meaning i aaa aptae 80! a cencluclees ” Puachicabs } ty se = fens of conlrad should be ayabfe er fOMMAN Ce . —agecemint fo do an ack ¥ impossible carrot be exfoacedt « > fading a magic ccasusce 8) Nuessany deg al tei s— "onal 0% written contock 1% mush . any Conhacke in, writing must comply bhe , epshaton ond gaites fahon (ea?) rot canued” gut, ponhrick ey 4) falrkon to ciaate Legal saleboaship > Dyilawo Reece: \ cya! a be Tie, Sons Loup of \ poth clbe, Porte not 1 Tarsly en mgeey with nececacu, femal he @) uohat can be patenfed 2 > 4 new prectuct. any new poinuphe - things invalusing pence, [ *eifechany ~ an impreutrart to ple! > new indus bial paces Bp Featuus invelued fas 9 Fatent :— Clhonler Pohosesebl fox poling 4 )movel s— not been chsclosed to he before f'9 lyply rg ee | a. # aiiscloseo! 1 cannot be lect aun offer fl He ‘ olefaile sheulel be disdosed wf 28 2 past of Phancel progr ft conmettiel use , 2) fucnpveres® 3—~ snuonton must contam an muonhw kp s— nuontion howler’? by ebusous, w., soma Arowkdgrabh vn hock cuca ancl aoase 6f cfhax poten weulel hese ad fo same conclusran dGoewebizaren gf hurhon — —> Pkenis aston’ af uso unpes tho onmencial wert, Fa puoduct Jrehroby 4 ‘5 explerhot >a Invent — must faul — manager sills ating - mauketing j with feck - fechneat ” © ay fo make tnuenton Busnes Jd Some Kehuwns, —> h # age y Globalisaben hachhonally us0d beweidres Be xem aved fox compe hh ore fale 4s @ omechcnvem . companies #2 ra) pecker for mastkot sharce , We é <4 prectuct cnsta tab fox apes t boz of Fresh g facto —> beensing o prrectuch 7S respet " fe Guense meulgackevng ) a compa st potent mracketng of Precluct of Iwuonton & taén seyathes ay w his meneases, ps ofits bow sucess —> ack? busintss Gby Opprotich “ eas a, oral aiteronl cus —- techwead aspect chek te ontneied expect kd pou! of bos in oflox couriers wn convieg 12 mothe pw res fry — pret - 4 Ard shh ad ant, popes cormeancads hsaben pl Ms if gn sms ample 4 pant 1s fled lt ry ohey ico rset» adelod 5 then it Uh be sflictel ay pakne ant may eel ep cath palent wich deosn't F eoucs fre comvmeural psccluct - » Aeademie Recawch — Oe acadtem'e utseucth rue putrsuse 1 pblch Hae elt Ranma. 20 et mtg etebing foe fab Dh a poinilesyy applcaken in bit ceunleg,, ecthen pueusienal oy cake g opplicater”— * lutcaly ale" — empl spofrreners «ke adwise pom potent specials bfese pry Ha basic yphauber 2) + ceunhies, axe Signakoues to mbmaonel ccnuenhora ; tence parity etahles” ae ected psoxiold syphcation Sled rn o ext thin Bits - é -th ths 12 moths —> hh fax commoeial psespecks gf swenkon Sa Od Imsishgg fone — inpwbuo Ko puocitet eonenresarall =sacers markt polenhals, 3. Folent diag Clb t— ts @ complex puccedure % shill neccel + put nucations be wosecls ».undvdloed' by polent agents all @208¢ woscl sprapcah ons es © pwcamble b Leckgusune! y mention ) © Mekment of sutnren. cligel steloment of Kage y monepily cua ht) Oeetailed abecrphon of muanten, HUE (deausrgs te @set- ei chi 08» C ret conuont erat oneag- mieanig , en y? 50 #6 out KYL wy CxINI moncpaly ruvch he elms 09 “won “bo half ) © Examination. 2— examiners eu secwch fuagh fhawiaces palent speefivabon | 6 Dheahou ies 0 wsune patent pes : — ty hok us of Inuonhucness’ selehon with spusceaut Bresceat—> coxrespanclance enseus bho patent | enol / | (40 erator 16 sarcpece tabdans we abn ber | smay lad! 0 naebe AUN ¢/ sispe $0 ae t aunicl euslempin af rere technology elaimect Precious, ae ee, Wd ¥ — huge eam eypencting on edauk patent agent fox 10 of . Mtb lchng 215 mothe after prose dake (free) clake app m0. + aberreet Fadduess + navre_ abo oben “solian- polens eesionch oe o. yh tis peblic disclosuses is foxbicloen 7 7 open fox. ri pred ox oppasihom cojthin 8 months) } ; ofler sahsfying with polert scope ) nohee gf cllewanc 1s Gre, od » Defungerront 2 toy #4) — wlliig , esing o snaking a peberktel appliahon mae 15 punishable by fous. . Y sifeingomeont ps puouod Me aUren 15 acaneoot, dain, i —> Per} bhgation is expensive mare vomrmeneral pokrtial of muonton , the moe anes Y prgerrant g contestation of pelen- e Geant of Likené- cLetsy} mean fl (perolechen y Counts decision '7 free. peluct ust, soled eke 15 wed withouol DDivect tnfeiggertont ~ honde, poems on 7 preci? uty close 8 invention 2) theh weet infegeanes- + font bu tory AB~-c) Aint 9 «laches fio sing, dolly 9% woeksig but anes wh can uid 2 puoron of the dnuonton ligel ters of UNIO , ; ee eee, : lifak axe, pabont ations? — absclesusee hen dbtails, ase 4 @ Bnet» 5— 4 Patvisonal -— Toe gy ne lop rnuonhion these saquiriag hme. « —filed © slaim As puioruily labo a) an invention | 2: Grplele — Aolafed dsviphod o muian oleng wie duane and clu '> cold L-- - incluctes, clescuphon o per cack oye exp EQ pe hi gia a 9 onlloeD arc lly, Stee fy Ftd. patenr fos ae sucessfully allargcet yi at co 07 cots As ion arnt bi yy hfosm Cnsent (PIC) > Pui — sought faneyah0r t© clovrelyp, puotect explove , commeicralr One annoveluon . : pie docurrors, defines scope 9 ‘ptt inpesleel fo exploit the 400 BU0HON, eo @ © pete beknt Gopwahon Taeaty . tos, poly Pyle fe file a Alig@ patent ae 9 chsinose He counhies in which holshe sans 2 pooch ds 1 wghh> aftee hfeuabanal ecaminchon, He opetiant fies waqitht in arch counley fo fakd sword Y hs appbiatoy Ls natoral phose af patent i: Rkeoteabhe s— Clesfed smoption agally not wfc) ) lonputew PBI. 2) Topogeaghion gf IC. 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