Research Problem Identification &

Formulation

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

What is a Problem?
It means a question thrown forward for Solution

When does a problem exist?

A problem exists when an individual interacts
with his environment and find himself in an
indeterminate situation, or in a state of
questioning, doubting or uncertainty.

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

Why the Research Problem Is

Important
It establishes the importance of the topic.
It creates reader interest.
It focuses the readers attention on how
the study will add to the literature.

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

How the Problem Differs From

Other Parts of Research
A research problem is an educational
issue or problem in the study.
A research topic is the broad subject
matter being addressed in a study.
A purpose is the major intent or objective
of the study.
Research questions are those that the
researcher would like answered or
addressed in the study.
-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

Differences among the Topic,

Problem, Purpose, and Questions
General

Specific

Topic

Distance learning

Research
Problem

Lack of students in distance

classes

Purpose
Statement

To study why students do not

attend distance education classes at
a community college

Research
Question

Does the use of Web site technology

in the classroom deter students
from enrolling in a distance
education class?
-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

Finding Problem Areas

Ask Expert
Become a Specialist
Search the Literature
Explore the area of
dissatisfaction
Look for current
developments
Maintain diary

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

Finding Problem Areas

Examine the Gap
between theory and
Practice
Locating the problem in
the Firm

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

Selecting a Problem
Following question helps in selecting a
problem.

What is the Purpose of the Study ?

How much is already known ?
Is additional information necessary ?
What is to be ascertained or measured ?
How is it to be measured ?

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

Process of Research Problem

Selection
Researchers Interest
Topic of Significance
Novelty of the Idea
Researchers Resources
Availability of data
Benefits of the Research
Feasibility of the study

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

Designing of Research Problem

Developing a Title
Working out conceptual Model
Defining the Objectives
Limiting the Scope
Formulation of Hypothesis

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Operational Definition and concept

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal

Assignment Questions
What is Research problem? Explain how
to identify possible problems for
investigation.
Explain the process of selecting Research
problem
How to design a research problem
statement?

-Ms. Gurpreet Attal