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Jewish Standard, July 15, 2016
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Page 3
Pokmon goes too far
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CONTENTS
NOSHES ...............................................................4
OPINION ............................................................14
COVER STORY ................................................20
HEALTHY LIVING &
ADULT LIFESTYLES...................................... 27
DVAR TORAH............................................36
CROSSWORD PUZZLE ................................ 37
CALENDAR ...................................................... 38
GALLERY .......................................................... 39
OBITUARIES .....................................................41
CLASSIFIEDS .................................................. 42
REAL ESTATE..................................................44
Noshes
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Brad Furman
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Local
The big book of women rabbis
Rabbi Rebecca Sirbu of Teaneck contributes to writing
The Sacred Calling: Four Decades of Women in the Rabbinate
Joanne Palmer
ts a really big book.
The Sacred Calling: Four Decades
of Women in the Rabbinate is 776
pages, plus LVI pages of frontmatter
(translated from Roman numerals and publishers jargon, thats 56 pages of introductory
material before page 1) and eight blank ones
at the end. Its a paperback, and the paper is
thin, but still its massive.
When you think about it, though, it
makes sense. Were it to have been printed
even 30 years ago, this book about women
rabbis would have been a pamphlet. But
since then, women have transformed
the liberal rabbinate, even as the world
around them has changed. It takes at least
776 pages, plus LVI of frontmatter (but no
index), to tell that story.
The book is published by the CCAR Press,
which is part of the Reform movement, but its
contributors look at the progress of women
rabbis in all the movements; Rabba Sara Hurwitz of the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale in
the Bronx, who is modern Orthodox, contributed an essay, and so did a few Conservative
and many Reconstructionist and Reform rabbis, mainly but not exclusively women.
Rabbi Sally Priesand, who retired from
the pulpit of Monmouth Reform Temple in
Tinton Falls, was the first modern American woman to be ordained; she wrote the
foreword, and her story recurs as model,
inspiration, and in some ways a cautionary tale of the perils of being a pioneer
throughout the book.
Rabbi Rebecca Sirbu of Teaneck, who
heads Rabbis Without Borders for Clal, is
one of the Conservative rabbis who wrote for
The Sacred Calling. Her chapter focuses on
her movements decision to ordain women,
which followed Rabbi Priesands 1972 ordination and the Reconstructionist Rabbi Sandy
Sassos in 1974 by more than a decade. Amy
Eilberg, the first American woman to be a
Conservative rabbi, was ordained at the Jewish Theological Seminary in 1985.
Rabbi Sirbu thinks that the concept of
the rabbi as symbolic exemplar is a subject
under discussion right now, at least in part
because womens leadership often uses a different model. The idea of being an exemplar traditionally is that you are set apart, but
many women do leadership through relationship-building, which is diametrically opposed
to the theory of symbolic exemplar, she said.
Thats also a generational change, she
said. We have seen a real shift in that both
women and men are moving away from that
model, and we see it in synagogue architecture as well. The bimah used to be very high
6 Jewish Standard JULY 15, 2016
Local
Reform and Conservative movements. That
chapter, JTS, HUC, and Women Rabbis
Redux is by Rabbi Dr. Gary Phillip Zola. The
Conservative movement tends to be about 15
years behind the Reform movement, Rabbi
Schorr said. Sometimes thats a negative
thing. Sometimes its not.
In the case of ordaining women, the decision went backward. Sally Priesand starting
taking classes at HUC, and at a certain point
she said, Why cant I be ordained? and there
was no good answer. And then Dr. Glueck of
blessed memory thats Dr. Nelson Glueck,
who then was president of HUC said
okay. Yeah. He did that without really going
through any of the official channels or committees or anything that would have bogged
it down. And then, in the aftermath, the committees and subcommittees and ad hoc committees were formed to figure it out.
The Women of Reform Judaism had been
advocating for this change for decades,
Rabbi Schorr continued. It wasnt something that hadnt been coming down the
pike. If someone had had really good vision,
they would have assumed that it would happen it was the 1970s, and womens lib,
and it makes perfect sense that it happened
when it happened but it wasnt heralded
with much fanfare. She started classes, and
We wanted
the book to
reflect the
entire Jewish
spectrum, not
just liberal Jews
Rabbi rebecca Schorr
begins with a fascinating look at some chasidic women. The chapter, by Rabbi Renee
Edelman, is chasidic Women Rebbes from
1749 to 1900. It includes the daughter of the
Baal Shem Tov, the founder of chasidim, she
said. These women were learned, and functioned as de facto rabbis. And what really
made me sit up is that they were having the
same struggles I have.
Its the calling to serve the Jewish community, and to serve God, but at the same time
society is telling me or has conditioned me
or expects me to be a wife and a mother. So
how do I juggle it? In the 1700s, the 1800s,
the 1900s, they were talking about juggling
the same darn things. How do we juggle our
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Jordan Efraim holds the microphone at the Eitanim hackathon in Los Angeles.
Local
Illumination in Israel
Students travel with Meor, an outreach group that offers a unique lens
ABIGAIL KLEIN LEICHMAN
The sermon was conducted on a gorgeous balcony that overlooked the Kotel
and then we went down to the
Kotel for the prayers. All the
women were dancing, singing,
chanting, and holding hands in
large circles. It was incredible. I
had never felt so connected to people that I had never met before.
You even had Israeli soldiers with
large guns strapped to their backs
joining in and dancing. I finally
understood the power of Judaism
and the Jewish people.
At the same time, it was also at
the Kotel that she experienced a
scary moment when a firework
went off.
Most people did not see it,
only heard it, Ms. Goodman said.
Everyone crouched down and
took cover. It was a rude awakening to the lifestyle of always being
Eve Litvak stands at an overlook in Jerusain fear. I was surprised that there
lems Old City.
PHOTOS COURTESY EVE LITVAK
can be so much hate in a country
that is so rich in culture and love.
participate in the Meor trip to reconnect to
Ms. Litvak was disappointed to observe
my Jewish identity and find a Jewish comthat whether by ethnicity or religion,
munity in a meaningful way.
towns and cities are really noticeably
She said that this goal was met. I now
divided; there isnt as much coexistence
have a significantly better understanding
as I had imagined.
of Judaism and Jewish values. I have found
Seeing different facets of Israel, however, made an overall positive impact in
and created meaning in being Jewish. The
terms of personal growth.
biggest thing is that I can now be Jewish for
I can now, undoubtedly, say that I
myself, not just for my family.
am Jewish, said Ms. Litvak, who did not
Both Ms. Litvak and Ms. Goodman mentioned spending Shabbat in Jerusalem as a
have any formal Jewish education but has
highlight of their time in Israel.
been active in Judges for Israel, a Brandeis
One week, we celebrated the Sabbath
Israeli culture club, Coalition Against Antiat the Kotel, Ms. Goodman said, referring
Semitism in Europe, and Every Day Antito the Western Wall of the ancient Second
Semitism. Previously, I would say I am
Temple compound built by Herod the
culturally or ethnically Jew-ish, but after
Great.
SEE MEOR PAGE 40
JEWISH STANDARD JULY 15, 2016 9
Local
Lois Goldrich
Local
Sandi M. Malkin, LL C
Interior Designer
buildings easily.
We had information and we shared
it, the federations CEO, Jason Shames,
said. Our goal is to offer expertise to
help institutions get the training, guidance and security that they need and to
lessen the vulnerability that the Jewish
community is subject to.
It is important to know that the federation is a connector. We have the knowledge to connect people in the right way,
Miriam Allenson, the federations communications director, added.
Local Jewish institutions that received
the grants include the Chabad Center of
Passaic County in Wayne, Congregation
Beth Abraham in Bergenfield, the East
Hill Synagogue in Englewood, the Jewish Federation of Northern New Jersey in
Paramus, Congregation Shomrei Torah
in Fair Lawn, Shomrei Torah in Wayne,
the Solomon Schechter Day School of
Bergen County in New Milford, Temple Beth Sholom in Fair Lawn, Temple
Emeth in Teaneck, and Yeshivat HeAtid
in Bergenfield, among others.
973-535-9192
We sold our
building and
the Veterans of
Foreign Wars
sold theirs. Its
a difcult thing
to maintain.
Jersey. He received the Bergen County
Executive Volunteer of the Year Service
Award in 1994.
Mr. Kaplans survivors include his
daughters, Samone Kaplan and Felice
Preefer, his son-in-law, Alan Preefer,
and two granddaughters, Michelle and
Allison.
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Briefly Local
PHOTO PROVIDED
Celebrating
50 years of
Cantor Romalis
Cantor Charles Romalis was honored
by the community at the Preakness
Hills Country Club to mark his 50th
Jubilee and retirement year at Temple
Beth Tikvah, the Reform congregation
in Wayne.
Cantor Romalis will be transitioning for the coming year with the shuls
new rabbi and cantor, Meeka Simerly.
He will teach bar/bat mitzvah students, lead some High Holy Day services, and conduct some Shabbat services throughout the year.
Rabbi Deborah
McKenzie
MIKE LOVETT
LORIN KLARIS
Mother-daughter authors
at Hadassah convention
Celebrated mother-daughter authors
Letty Cottin Pogrebin and Abigail Pogrebin will be featured at the Like Mother,
Like Daughter plenary session at Hadassahs 98th national convention. According
to Hadassahs national president, Ellen
Hershkin, Letty and Abigail Pogrebin
represent two different generations of
highly respected, accomplished women
in both the Jewish and mainstream communities. Their passionate discourse on
Abigail Pogrebin
upcoming at
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JEWISH STANDARD JULY 15, 2016 13
Editorial
Season of despair
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Opinion
should do if offered the choice of either violating a
law or being killed for refusing to do so. Only in three
instances being told to kill someone else, being told
to commit a sexual crime, or being told to apostasize
is death to be chosen (and apostasy may be limited
to a public display).
The principle, however, is much broader. When life
is in danger, the law must stand aside. A case in point
is a discussion of fasting on Yom Kippur that is found
in BT Yoma 83a. If there is a possibility of danger to
human life, it says, the law takes a back seat. Specifically, if a person says he is ill, he must be given food,
even if 100 physicians who are present say that he is
not in any danger.
Life takes precedence over law.
This is an incontrovertible fact: The lives of the
people of the State of Israel are in danger if the economy of the State of Israel collapses. A country with no
money is a country without the ability to defend itself
adequately.
This, too, is a fact: The whole point of the Boycott,
Divestment and Sanctions movement is to bring Israel
to its economic knees. The BDS movement is of Palestinian origin, and it demands not only an end to
Israels presence on the West Bank and the Golan
Heights, but Palestinians right of return to their pre1948 homes and properties.
The impact BDS has is negligible today, but its power
grows as its support grows. World leaders support BDS,
even if only unofficially. In the first half of 2016, officials of the Swedish, Dutch, and Irish governments
have cheered on the BDS movement publicly. For
example, Irelands foreign minister, Charles Flanagan,
said that the BDS movement holds a legitimate political viewpoint, adding that it is wrong to demonize
those who advocate this policy.
In January, the New Yorker reported on the growing
list of BDS supporters, especially in the United States:
These include the student councils of seven of the
10 University of California campuses, which have
voted at various times to demand that the Board of
Regents divest from American companies allegedly
profiting from the occupation, including Caterpillar
and Hewlett-Packard. The pension board of the United
Methodist Churchhas blacklisted Israels five major
banks.The American Anthropological Association,
the American Studies Association, and the National
Womens Studies Association have voted to boycott
Israeli universities.
The magazine also noted that Israeli exports fell
in 2015, including a drop of about two billion dollars
to the [European Union], its biggest trading partner.
Expect those exports to drop even further in the coming year.
Given this, I respectfully submit, now is not the time
to damage the Israeli export market further. The RCBC
has legitimate concerns about the halachic acceptability of Israeli produce. Yet those concerns should be
made to stand aside, as long as an existential threat
looms over the heads of Israels citizens.
To again quote Rashi, the Merciful One said to violate the mitzvot becausethe souls of Israel are precious to Him.
Going home
The power of Jewish
summer camp, 40 years later
Opinion
Orthodox Judaism
is not monolithic
Diverse expressions of Orthodox Judaism in the Orthodox camp have been the
norm rather than the exception. Orthodox groups frequently have been at
war with one another one of the best
examples is chasidim and its opponents.
Modern Orthodoxy, centrist Orthodoxy,
and ultra-Orthodoxy simply continue a
historical pattern that has characterized
Orthodox Jewish life since the eighteenth
century, and in some instances earlier.
That each of these varieties of Orthodox
Judaism declares the other illegitimate or
unrepresentative of authentic Orthodoxy does not validate those claims.
Rather than participate in this battle,
16 Jewish Standard JULY 15, 2016
my aim here is to present a sense of modern Orthodoxy by laying out its basic
attributes. I believe that once this is
accomplished, those who are perplexed
about what modern Orthodoxy stands for
will see how it is part of an Orthodox continuum, even as it diverges from alternate
expressions of Orthodox Judaism.
In sum, for centrist and charedi Orthodoxy, the halacha dictates the ethic,
rather than the other way around.
4. Modern Orthodox Jews hold that the
Torah obligates us to be responsible for
the welfare of the entire Jewish people,
both collectively and individually. As the
Talmud puts it, All Israelites are responsible for one another (Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Shebuot, 39a). Hence,
modern Orthodox Jews strive to work
with and include as many of our fellow
Jews in Jewish communal and Torah life
as possible.
It is this sense of obligation to the
entire Jewish people that impels modern Orthodox Jews to participate in the
work of Jewish community service organizations, including local federations,
the American Jewish Committee, the
Anti-Defamation League, the Joint Distribution Committee, and the American
Jewish World Service. Similarly, the modern Orthodox community sees itself as
Opinion
responsible for the welfare of Jews worldwide, and especially in Israel. Therefore,
modern Orthodox Jews take a major role
in Israel defense, support, and lobbying.
5. Modern Orthodoxy also tries to
make its synagogues and homes welcoming places for Jews of all observance
levels and persuasions. Modern Orthodoxy holds that this is the key to civility
between Jews. It also creates the means
by which Jews can connect to traditional
Jewish life without coercion, or barring
that, come to respect Orthodoxy as a
meaningful expression of Jewish living. In
this respect, we share the Orthodoxy of
Chabad-Lubavitch chasidut.
This inclusiveness has generated the
term open Orthodoxy. I understand the
stratey of rebranding modern Orthodoxy
as open, because centrist Orthodoxy
hijacked modern for its own purposes.
Nevertheless, the term open is confusing
and, in my opinion, flawed.
The use of the designation open Orthodox demands the questions Open to
what? and Open how far? Like all principled entities, Orthodoxy has defined
limits. The Catholic church wouldnt be
Catholic if it accepted the principles of
Protestantism, and vice-versa. Therefore,
Orthodoxy cannot possibly be open to
all things. Hence, modern Orthodoxy is in
my opinion the appellation of choice. This
is so because it points to modern Orthodoxys fidelity to Orthodox beliefs and
behaviors and its will to incorporate the
best of modernity into the Jewish tradition.
6. Finally, modern Orthodoxy recognizes that many conditions of Jewish life
today are unprecedented; therefore, creative halachic responses to these new conditions are required in order to live Gods
Torah fully and successfully. Modern
Orthodoxy generally does not shy away
from confronting these matters. Theologically this is rooted in the Orthodox notion,
shared across the board in the Orthodox
community, that Gods Torah is timeless
and eternally applicable.
Among the unprecedented conditions of
contemporary Jewish life is the existence
of the State of Israel, which modern Orthodoxy considers one of the most explicit
examples of Gods intervention in history.
Among modern Orthodox halachic questions related to Israels reality are How do
we celebrate Israels rebirth liturgically?
Or How does Israels existence and Jerusalems being in Jewish hands change our
understanding and observance of fasts
that mourn the destruction of the Temple
and the devastation of Jerusalem?
Another case is the question of how the
Orthodox community will deal with emerging understandings of homosexuality. It is
clear from a plain reading of Leviticus 18
and 20 and the Talmud that homosexuality
is regarded as sinful behavior. How, then,
does Orthodoxy confront the reality of there
being gay and lesbian Jews in its community,
and that many of them are, minus this one
matter, observers of the Torahs laws?
Modern Orthodoxy
is reawakening
Despite dismissive statements by some,
modern Orthodoxy is organizing to resist
the marginalization it has experienced
since the 1970s, when it was the primary
expression of Orthodox life in America.
There already is a sizeable cadre of modern
Orthodox rabbis who have formed a rabbinic organization called the International
Rabbinic Fellowship. The fellowship probably will pass the 300-membership mark
by the time of its next conference in May.
A modern Orthodox lay organization
is in formation. It has held one meeting
and promises more to come. While some
have mocked its lack of a clear direction, I
would counsel them to wait and see. Modern Orthodoxy is waking from an almost
50-year slumber. It needs time to rub its
eyes until it can see clearly enough to chart
its path forward. But when that happens,
and given the new organizations leadership
there is considerable likelihood that it will,
the face of American Orthodoxy and American Judaism in general will change.
And I believe it will change for the better.
Professor Michael Chernick of Teaneck
holds the Deutsch Family Chair in Jewish
Jurisprudence and Social Justice at the
Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of
Religion in New York; his area of expertise is
the Talmud. He received his doctorate from
the Bernard Revel Graduate School and
rabbinic ordination from R. Isaac Elchanan
Theological Seminary.
Letters
My son and I need help
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Jewish standard JULY 15, 2016 17
Opinion
Always keep
celebrating, Jamie!
Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have differed in their treatment and handling of anti-Semitic
incidents during the campaign.
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The trigger was Max Blumenthals libelous rant on Twitter about the legacy of
Elie Wiesel, the Holocaust survivor and
human rights advocate who died on
July 2 at the age of 87.
Wiesel was a moral giant who spoke
out not just on behalf of Jews. I remember in particular his impassioned
defense of Bosnian Muslims facing
genocide at the hands of Serb militias
in the mid-1990s. But none of that prevented Blumenthal from slandering
Wiesel as a supporter of apartheid and
a friend of the very same people who
incarcerated him in Auschwitz.
Faced with this sickness, and worried about the impact it might have on
Clinton, her campaign issued a most
welcome rejection of Blumenthals
comments as hateful and patently
absurd. The key point is this: Whether
or not you believe Clintons sincerity,
she is now on record as condemning
one of todays most noxious anti-Semites, in spite of her myriad connections
with his father. This at least gives us a
basis to judge her future responses on
the same subject.
Donald Trump has done the same
thing, except that his response to the
latest of the several anti-Semitism
scandals that have plagued his campaign merely expands our concerns,
rather than contracting them. After
retweeting an image sourced to a white
supremacist website that showed a
grinning Clinton superimposed onto
a pile of money and a Star of David,
Trump compounded the offense by
blockheadedly sticking to his guns, criticizing his staff for deleting the tweet
instead of defending it.
At the same time that Trump engages
in anti-Semitism denial something he
does every time the issue of his white
supremacist supporters comes up his
campaign pursues the tiresome tactic
of putting his Jewish daughter and Jewish son-in-law before the media in his
defense. Jared Kushner, Trumps sonin-law, went as far as publishing an
op-ed in the Observer, the newspaper
he owns. In that op-ed he insisted, in
a faux hurt tone, that Donald doesnt
hate Jews.
Except that nobody serious has
called Trump an anti-Semite. The
What both
candidates need
to do is declare
a zero tolerance
policy for
anti-Semitism
around their
respective
campaigns.
charge is that he tolerates anti-Semites
and even enables them when it suits
him to do so. Citing your Jewish relatives and friends is a favored method
of the Israel-haters Some of my best
friends are Jews! and most Jews
arent fooled by it. They also arent
fooled by Trump, who further insults
our community by insinuating that
were stupid enough to believe that he
understands what constitutes anti-Semitism better than we do.
What both candidates need to do is
declare a zero tolerance policy for antiSemitism around their respective campaigns. As things stand, Clinton has
responded to that demand far more
satisfyingly than has Trump.
Thankfully, we havent reached a
stage in this country where anti-Semitism is tearing up established political
parties as it has done in Europe, with
both the United Kingdoms Labour
Party and Germanys nationalist AfD
Party. Nor is anti-Semitism serious
enough to be the issue upon which voters, Jewish or otherwise, make their
choice. But come November, if the odor
of this garbage persists, it could be a
JNS.ORG
very different story.
Ben Cohen, senior editor of TheTower.
org and the Tower magazine, writes
a weekly column for JNS.org on
Jewish affairs and Middle Eastern
politics. His work has been published
in Commentary, the New York Post,
Haaretz, the Wall Street Journal, and
many other publications.
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Cover Story
Words
with friends
Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath of Teaneck
finishes her fathers Yiddish dictionary
LARRY YUDELSON
iven its physical heft, its no surprise
that the new Comprehensive EnglishYiddish Dictionary published last month
by Indiana University Press is the work
of generations.
Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath, its editor,
worked on the 856-page, 4 1/2-pound volume for some 20
years in her Teaneck basement. At its core are words collected a generation earlier by her father Mordkhe Schaechter in the familys house in the Bronx. For many of those
years, when Gitl was a teenager, she helped her father as
he cataloged Yiddish words at the dining room table.
But before that, the family legend goes, there was
her grandfather, Khayem-Benyomen Shekhter, and his
20 Jewish standard JULY 15, 2016
defining and even writing in. Where people speak two languages, those languages seldom are on equal footing; people always are inclined to value one more than the other.
Jews may have loved the dialect they spoke among themselves more than the language of the neighbors, which
they generally mastered as well, but in Jewish culture
pride of place went to Hebrew, the language of the Torah
and the rabbis. Popular demand led to the publication of
the first Yiddish books in the 16th century, even though
the rabbis objected to it. (The first Yiddish bestseller was
Bovo Bukh, a rhymed retelling of an Italian poem about
Bevis of Hampton; this knightly romance is the origin
of the term bubbe meise; rather than the popular, and
wrong, etymology linking it to bubbe, or grandmother.)
And in the 19th century, with the spread of printing and
newspapers, came the great Yiddish writers: Sholom
Aleichem, I.L. Peretz, and Mendele Mocher Sforim.
Which brings us to the 1908 Czernowitz conference.
The 20th century was young. Change was in the air. And
Nathan Birnbaum, the 44-year-old Austrian Jew who had
coined the word Zionism and advocated for Jews in Eastern Europe, championed Yiddish as the Jewish national
language. Peoples throughout Europe were coming to
understand themselves as separate nations, wearying of
being under the rule of the grand European empires, and
Mr. Birnbaums Yiddishism offered an equivalent national
identity to Jews without demanding that they leave for
Palestine. (He later would abandon Jewish nationalism
altogether and help found the Orthodox Agudath Israel
movement.) He sent out a call for everyone interested in
Yiddish to come to the Yiddish language conference.
Practical matters dominated its agenda, rising from
earlier but it was enough for a satisfying Yiddish-speaking game of hide-andseek. Gitls father created a childrens club
that he dubbed Enga-Benga the Yiddish
equivalent of the nursery rhyme eeny
meeny miny mo.
He was the pied piper, Gitl said, leading the children in games, lessons, and
walks in Van Cortland Park.
My father was very big on nature, she
continued. He knew the names of all the
trees in Yiddish and English. (He later
would publish a monograph, Di GeviksnVelt in Yidish Plant Names in Yiddish: A
Jewish standard JULY 15, 2016 21
Cover Story
Handbook of Botanical Terminology.)
Primarily, he was a naturalist of the Yiddish language, collecting words and occasionally coining new ones. He believed
everything could be said in Yiddish, his
daughter said.
In the new world, where English was
the undisputed lingua franca, even those
determined to speak Yiddish mixed in
English when they reached the limits of
the childhood vocabulary.
Mordkhe demanded that that temptation be resisted.
Why say table when you can say tisch?
And why say marshmallows if you could
say shney-kishelekh a portmanteau
meaning snow pillow, which his daughter
Rukhl invented?
By day, Mordkhe was able to make Yiddish his profession. He taught it at the
Jewish Theological Seminary and Yeshiva
University and YIVO, ending up as senior
lecturer in Yiddish at Columbia University.
Along the way he worked as a researcher
for a project documenting Yiddish. The
language and cultural atlas of Ashkenazi
Jewry is one of several unfinished projects of Yiddish linguistics; it produced
5,755 hours of reel-to-reel tapes. Its goal
was to chart the regional variations within
the language. Galizianers and Litvaks pronounced words in different, easy-to-notice
ways; the atlas aimed to track subtler local
variations in the lost world of Eastern
European Yiddishland.
He would go out with this huge doublereel recorder, Gitl said. He would interview immigrants, shoemakers, tailors,
musicians. He would ask, how do you say
this in Yiddish? How do you say that in Yiddish? He collected dozens and dozens of
terminologies. The sciences, music, the
terminology for the military.
All told, he filled 87 card catalogs and
shoe boxes with his cards. The card catalogs lined the walls of his study and his
basement, jostling for space with the overflowing shelves of Yiddish books. How
many cards did he have? A million, he
once guessed.
Gitl was 12 when her father asked if she
wanted to earn some money helping him.
He would read through his huge pile of
Yiddish newspapers, noting the interesting words, the unusual phrases, the neologism. She would clip them and label them
and file them.
That was my entree into being my
fathers colleague, Gitl said. That continued for many, many years. Its was
father-daughter time, connecting time. I
connected with my father ideologically,
linguistically.
She has a newspaper clipping, from an
Israeli Yiddish newspaper, labeled in her
handwriting with the date, August 29,
1976. A phrase is underlined: luft luft roket
air-to-air missile.
Thats not a word that Sholem Aleichem
ever used.
But now, thanks to Mordkhe and Gitl, you
can find luft luft roket (you should never
22 Jewish Standard JULY 15, 2016
Cover Story
some Hebracists from crying by the end of
his speech, and coming near to blows with
Yiddishists.
Mallika Viswanath, however, found
that the two languages indeed were good
neighbors when she and her siblings began
studying Hebrew at the Yavneh Academy
and later at the Frisch School.
We finished high school and were
pretty comfortable speaking Hebrew, she
said. Whereas our classmates had put
in less effort and cared a little less about
being able to speak in Hebrew. Being
exposed to different types of language
and sentence structure helped me. I am
just more familiar with linguistic jargon.
In high school and college, she also studied French. Last year, she studied Hindi.
The values our parents instilled in
us translated into learning different languages and being exposed to different
types of culture, she said.
When Mordkhe retired from Columbia University in 1993, he began thinking
about his vast collection of Yiddish words.
Gitl began to spend her spare time entering his word lists on her computer.
Starting around 2000, he finally
decided, were going to do it. Were going
to start this dictionary, she said.
At first, he didnt want it to be comprehensive. His colleague Uriel Weinreich had
compiled a Yiddish-English and EnglishYiddish dictionary. The dictionary was
Jewish World
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, right, and Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry meet in Jerusalem
on July 10 to discuss heightened security arrangements in Sinai.
GPO
Back to Africa
The last time there was a movement on the rise to isolate
Israel in the wake of the 1973 Yom Kippur War, when
the Arab League used oil leverage to pressure third parties to join their boycott Israel countered by quietly
reinforcing ties in Africa.
The ties, established in the 1950s and 1960s, already
were a point of pride for Israel, identifying the Jewish
state not as a colonial anomaly, as the Arab nations
would have it, but as a postcolonial triumph of an indigenous people.
That very much was the point of Netanyahus fournation African tour, Schanzer said. One gets the sense
were revisiting history amid the new boycott movement
and its yielding dividends.
The tour coincided with the 40th anniversary of the
Israeli commando raid on Entebbe in Uganda, where terrorists were holding Israeli airplane passengers with the sanction of the countrys then dictator, Idi Amin. Netanyahus
elder brother, Yoni, was killed leading the rescue effort.
But the tour was more than symbolic, participants
said. Netanyahu traveled with 80 men and women representing some 50 businesses, and was well prepared
to assist them, according to Yosef Abramowitz, CEO of
Energiya Global Capital, a Jerusalem-based solar energy
and social development enterprise.
Abramowitz said he shook hands on $1 billion worth
of deals during the four-nation tour.
A fully coordinated government initiative brilliantly
executed in every country by the prime ministers office,
the embassies, and the Israel Export Institute; it was
JTA Wire Service
clockwork, he said.
Jewish World
WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
British lawmaker Luciana Berger meets with members of the Jewish Representative Council of the Manchester area on May 8.
COURTESY OF THE JEWISH REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL OF GREATER MANCHESTER AND REGION
CNAAN LIPHSHIZ
Jewish World
After Israels chief rabbinate rejected a conversion performed by prominent modern Orthodox Rabbi Haskel Lookstein,
right, the Jewish Agency for Israels chairman, Natan Sharansky, protested on his behalf.
Ben Sales
Nate Mintz of Woodcliff Lake combines cake ingredients with Bristal resident
Miriam Berizin.
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From left, state Senator Bob Gordon; Todd Von Deak, executive director of
Aphasia Access; Chuck Berkowitz, Adler Aphasia Center board president;
Elaine Adler, founder of the Adler Aphasia Center; Karen Tucker, executive
director of the Adler Aphasia Center; state Senate Majority Leader Loretta
Weinberg; and state Senate President Steve Sweeney.
Dawn Diamond, Rita Krell, Abe Friedman, and Ray Tirado, members of the
Senior Adult Center at the Kaplen JCC on the Palisades in Tenafly, helped
collect adult briefs for seniors in the community.
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JEWISH STANDARD JULY 15, 2016 31
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We are proud to partner with Valley Health System to
offer cancer care services, said Dr. Steven Burakoff, the Lillian and Henry Stratton professor of medicine, professor
of oncological sciences, and director of The Tisch Cancer
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a National Cancer Institute designated cancer center. We
recognize the high quality of cancer care that Valley Health
System has traditionally provided, and see many opportunities to offer patients in northern New Jersey the foremost in
cancer care through this partnership.
Dr. Arthur Klein, president of the Mount Sinai Health
Network, said of the alliance, The clinical and academic
affiliation between the Valley Health System and the
Mount Sinai Health System will lead to better coordinated,
higher quality health care in many arenas across our tristate Metropolitan region.
New York City-based Mount Sinai comprises seven hospitals and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Valley
Health System, headquartered in Ridgewood, New Jersey,
includes The Valley Hospital, Valley Home Care, and Valley
Medical Group.
This relationship with Mount Sinai will benefit our
community by offering access to an expanded roster of
clinical trials, programs, and services for patients diagnosed with cancer, said Audrey Meyers, president and
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The Commission on Cancer of the American College of Surgeons has awarded Valleys Cancer Program
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BRIEFS
Republicans reinstate
undivided Jerusalem
language into their
partys platform
The Republican Party has reportedly reinstated language endorsing an undivided
Jerusalem into the partys platform ahead
of its national convention in Cleveland
later this month.
According to CNN, which cited a first
draft of the party platform that it obtained,
the Republicans would reinstate a reference to an undivided Jerusalem while
removing a reference to Palestine in support for a two-state solution.
The Republicans move comes after
a lobbying effort by an affiliate of Pastor
John Hagees influential Christians United
for Israel (CUFI) organization. The CUFI
Action Fund lobby had called on the GOP
to reiterate its historically strong support
for Israel by declaring Jerusalem as the
undivided and eternal capital of the Jewish state.
In a letter obtained by JNS.org that
was sent to Republican convention
36 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 15, 2016
JNS.ORG
JNS.ORG
Israeli archaeologists
discover ancient
Philistine cemetery
Israeli archaeologists excavating near
the city of Ashkelon have discovered a
cemetery that belonged to the ancient
Philistines, a biblical archenemy of the
Israelites.
The newly discovered cemetery dating back to between the 11th and eighth
centuries BCE, and containing more than
210 graves is a critical missing link that
JNS.ORG
Crossword
Briefs
Across
1. Rock of Ages accompaniment
6. Yutz
9. Rebar fruit
14. Shneur Zalman of ___
15. Daughter of Tzelafchad
16. Rental to help get stuff from
Lakewood, N.J. to Lakewood, Pa.
17. Bohr bits
18. Tolkien creature that might have to
observe the laws of Bikurim
19. An Israeli
20. Kosher company that makes Italian
dressing
23. Major general Israel
24. 38-across, for one
25. One in the Ark
28. Here, to Gracia Mendes Nasi
31. Chomsky banned from Israel in 2010
34. Ahava target, perhaps
36. ___ of Siddim, Genesis locale near
Sodom
38. Hebrew acronym of Rav Judah Loew
40. Billy Joels ___ It Goes
42. Freud topic
43. Bacteria that could ruin the Passover
offering
44. 15th century Spanish Hitler
47. Sharp, like Woody Allen
48. Rosters that might include Spielberg
and Abrams
49. Shiluach HaKan locale
51. Jewish school on L.I. or reggaes
cousin
52. Went for, as the Knesset
53. Disco man on Simons The
Simpsons
55. ___ in Israel
57. Famous question asked by Juliet...or
another title for this puzzle
63. ___ Aviv (Bet Shemesh neighborhood)
66. Sons of Haman
67. Dudi Sela lost to him in the 2015
Australian Open
68. Judean animal in The Chronicles of
Narnia
69. Kosher caribou kin
70. Prepares a shirt for Shabbat
71. ___ So Vain
72. Goosebumps author, initially
73. Like many Middle East relationships
Down
1. Tikkun follower
2. Female lead in Ramis Groundhog
Day
3. Notable one from Vilna
4. Allow into an Alex Clare show
5. Car that sounds like a month
6. Shomeiah K___
7. Sof haderech, in America
8. 1996 Bin Laden declaration against
America, e.g.
9. Borat or Groucho feature
10. Judean king who died at 36
11. Break the Eighth Commandment
12. ___ Aryeh (work by 38-Across)
13. Suffix with schnozz or pay
21. The Nile certainly didnt do it during
the first plague
22. Big furniture store in Netanya
25. Many Stan Lee characters
26. Zachor group
27. Josh of The West Wing
28. 2009 sci-fi film where Stephen Lang
plays the villain
29. Latke liquid, perhaps
30. Buzz who could have seen Israel
from the moon
32. Bvakasha
33. Fox in Bays Transformers
35. Greinke who was like the Drysdale to
Koufaxs Kershaw
37. Abbr. for Kagan and Allred
39. Airplane ___ (possible synagogue
setting)
41. What virtually every younger brother
will do to his oldest brother in the
Bible
45. Cmo ___ usted?
46. What eating pork is (2 words)
50. Esther, e.g.
54. Say a blessing quietly
56. Esau might have used one on a hunt
57. Don (tzitzit)
58. Disown, like chametz
59. Works as a sofer
60. ___ Olam
61. Staffs the INS Lahav
62. Anything ___ (2003 Woody Allen
film)
63. Lo, to a Scot
64. Disney Special Agent voiced by
Sean Astin
65. Swine thats avoided by Jews and
non-Jews alike
Calendar
Sunday
Tuesday
JULY 17
JULY 19
Book discussion in
Paramus: The JCC of
Paramus/Congregation
Beth Tikvah offers
a discussion on
Angelas Ashes
by Frank McCourt,
6:45 p.m. Refreshments.
Suggested donation.
East 304 Midland Ave.
(201) 262-7691.
Wednesday
JULY 20
JULY
22
Monday
John F. Kennedy
JFK discussion in
Tenafly: Marty Alboum
offers a discussion with
seniors on John F.
Kennedy at the Kaplen
JCC on the Palisades,
11:15 a.m. Lunch available.
411 E. Clinton Ave. Helene,
(201) 408-1451.
JULY 18
Senior cybersecurity:
The Jewish Home
Assisted Living offers
Identifying and Avoiding
Scams, a senior
cybersecurity seminar
by Veronica Ross, vice
president/small business
banker, Kearny Bank,
at JHAL in River Vale,
11 a.m. Presentation
crafted by the American
Bankers Association.
Refreshments. 685
Westwood Ave.
(201) 666-2370 or www.
jhalnj.org.
Fred Miller
Holocaust survivor
group in Teaneck:
Caf Europa, a social
program sponsored by
Jewish Family Service
of Bergen and North
Hudson for Holocaust
survivors, funded in
part by the Claims
Conference on Jewish
Material Claims Against
Germany and the Jewish
Federation of Northern
New Jersey, meets at
Congregation Beth
Sholom, 11:30 a.m. Kosher
lunch and Lecturesin-Song by Fred Miller.
Thursday
JULY 21
Reconstructionist
Judaism: Get an insiders
look at Reconstructionist
Judaism at a Recon
Salon led by Rabbi
Jacob Lieberman of
Reconstructionist
Congregation Beth
Israel in Ridgewood,
7:30 p.m. Attendees
will find out what the
movement is about,
why it was founded,
and how it has evolved
in congregations today.
Light refreshments. 475
Grove St. (201) 444-9320
or office@synagogue.org.
Friday
JULY 22
Shabbat on the
Palisades: Temple
Beth El of Northern
Valley in Closter invites
the community to the
informal Prayers on
the Palisades Shabbat
service led by Rabbis
David Widzer and Steven
Sirbu and Cantor Ellen
Tilem at 6:30 p.m. at the
State Line Lookout off
the Palisades Parkway.
The exit is northbound
on the PIP two miles
north of Exit 2. Bring
Thursday
Seniors meet in
Orangeburg: Singles
65+ of the JCC Rockland
meets for dinner
at Hogans Diner in
Orangeburg, N.Y., 6 p.m.
Individual checks. 17
Dutch Hill Road. Gene,
(845) 356-5525.
JULY 28
Friday
BBQ/whiskey tasting:
JULY 22
Singles
Thursday
JULY 21
Widows and widowers
meet in Glen Rock:
Movin On, a monthly
luncheon group for
widows and widowers,
meets at the Glen Rock
Jewish Center, 12:30 p.m.
682 Harristown Road. $5
for lunch. (201) 652-6624
or email Binny, arbgr@
aol.com.
Singles Shabbaton in
Teaneck: Sharon Ganz &
Friends hosts a Summer
Shabbaton weekend for
Orthodox Jewish singles,
20s-40s, at Congregation
Bnai Yeshurun. It will
include Shabbat meals,
home hospitality, mixers,
discussions, guest
speakers, and programs.
Sharon, (646) 529-8748
or (718) 575-3962.
Announce
your events
We welcome announcements of upcoming events.
Announcements are free.
Accompanying photos must
be high resolution, jpg files.
Send announcements 2 to 3
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Include a daytime telephone
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Gallery
1
Jewish World/Local
Theyll be
barely visible,
and the reason
has everything
to do with the
presumptive
nominee,
Donald Trump.
Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. But unlike past years, there is no
convention-specific event planned.
Two Jewish groups are maintaining a
profile typical of their past participation
at venues near the conventions, but
raising issues not directly related to the
nomination. The American Jewish Committee is running the same series of panel
discussions in both cities on anti-Semitism, U.S. demographics, U.S. foreign
policy, and the Middle East. The AntiDefamation League is running a session
in Cleveland on bipartisanship; its Philly
session is on hate language.
Even as many Jewish Republican insiders are steering clear of the convention,
Trump seems to be considering moves
that would please many of the partys
pro-Israel activists and donors.
The Republican Platform Committee
approved language that does not mention the two-state solution as a favored
outcome in the Middle East. It also says
that Jerusalem is Israels indivisible
capital and rejects calling Israels presence in the West Bank an occupation.
Both plank items are big wins for the
right wing of the pro-Israel community.
And the author of the revised language,
Alan Clemmons, a South Carolina state
representative, worked closely with top
Trump aides to formulate the language.
Clemmons, who carefully described
himself as a delegate bound for Donald
Meor
FROM PAGE 9
There may yet be joy for pro-Israel people at the Republican convention: Of the
five purported names in circulation for
the vice presidential nod, three of them
former House speaker Newt Gingrich,
New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, and Indiana Gov. Mike Pence have longstanding
close ties with the pro-Israel community.
A fourth, Senator Joni Ernst of Iowa, has
worked hard to forge ties with the community since her 2014 election between her
November election and taking her seat,
she visited the country. The fifth, Lt. Gen.
Michael Flynn, left the Obama administration as the Defense Intelligence Agency
chief in 2014 in part over concerns shared
by Israel about U.S. policy on Iran.
Now if, as rumored, Trump names his
daughter, Ivanka, as running mate well
thats one Jew, at least, who doesnt mind
making appearances with him.
Obituaries
Margot Harris
Carl Reinach
Mildred Solomon
Mildred A. Solomon, ne
Finkelstein, 89, of Fair
Lawn, formerly of Old
Bridge, died July 12.
Before retiring, she
worked for the Hanover
Insurance Company
and belonged to Temple
Beth Ohr in Old Bridge.
Predeceased by her
husband, Jerome, and
sisters, Martha Levine
and Sylvia Weiner, she
is survived by children,
Riesha Rosenblum
(Steven) of Fair Lawn,
and Geoffrey (Nancy) of
Butler; a grandchild, and
nieces and nephews.
Donations can be
sent to Valley Hospice,
Paramus. Arrangements
were by Louis Suburban
Chapel, Fair Lawn.
Jerry Weinstein
Harold Zafeman
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42 JEWISH STANDARD JULY 15, 2016
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Painting
Carpentry
Kitchens
Decks
Electrical
Locks/Doors
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201.615.5265
Young Colonial with custom designed interiors. Grand entry, banquet sized Formal Dining Room,
spacious, elegant Family Room, double appliance Chefs Kitchen. Stunning Master Suite plus
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44 Jewish Standard JULY 15, 2016
TM
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(201) 988-3494
$699,900
1-4 PM
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(201) 837-8800
Like us on Facebook.
Broker/Associate
201-461-6764 Eve
201-970-4118 Cell
201-585-8080 Office
Realtorallan@yahoo.com
facebook.com/jewishstandard
Jewish standard JULY 15, 2016 45
Watermelon
Red, juicy watermelon (avatiach) grown in
Israel and available only through the hot summer months is the quintessential refreshing
taste of summer. Eat it plain, blend it into a
smoothie or top it with Bulgarian cheese for a
flavor that really pops.
Jerusalem at night
Among its other unique qualities, Israels capital city is famous for its deliciously cool nights,
even during summer. Pack a light sweater for
an after-hours stroll in the Old City, Machane
Yehuda marketplace, Emek Refaim, Mamilla
Alrov mall, The First Station leisure/dining complex or the Sherover and Haas promenades.
The 45-minute Night Spectacular soundand-light show on the walls of the Citadel at
the Tower of David Museum takes place twice
a night (except Fridays).
Kids everywhere
Israel is well known as one of the most childfriendly places on earth. During summer
vacation, special activities for youngsters are
available daily in museums, parks and malls
across the country. Kids are out in force on the
Rooftop bar/restaurants
Relax with a cocktail in the nighttime air
high above the city. In Tel Aviv, some of the
rooftop hotspots are the Brown boutique
hotel, 2C on the Azrieli Towers, and B on
Top at Hotel Indigo. In Jerusalem, try Rooftop at the Mamilla Hotel, or Rooftop Cheese
& Wine at the Notre Dame guesthouse.
Ice cream
Ice cream is a no-brainer on hot summer
days. The average Israeli eats about 10 liters
Israeli lifeguards
Cell: 201-615-5353
2016 Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC. Coldwell Banker is a registered trademark licensed to Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC.
An Equal Opportunity Company. Equal Housing Opportunity. Owned and Operated by NRT LLC.
Ruth Miron-Schleider
Broker/Owner
MIRON PROPERTIES
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