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I.View Manual For Wheel Loader: Installation and Calibration Manual
I.View Manual For Wheel Loader: Installation and Calibration Manual
Software Version:
WS10_11 /_14
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Take the system out of its packaging and make sure that the individual parts have not
been damaged during transport.
Using the system composition (end of this manual) and the transport document make
sure that all the parts needed to install the system on your machine are available.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON SAFETY FOR WORKING WITH MOBILE MACHINES
Protective equipment
Always wear protective goggles as required by the working conditions when welding or
using the lapping machine.
Do not wear baggy clothes and jewellery which could be caught in the machine.
Repairs
Disconnect the battery and discharge any electric charges before beginning work on the
machine.
If possible move the machine inside a shed or to a surface with hard and clean ground.
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Wheel Loader
Control Box
BOOM with
Boom Angular
Sensor ID67
CAHSSIS with
Chassis Angular
Sensor ID63
BUCKET
PRESSURE
TRANSDUCERS
Fork Lift
UPRIGHT
Control Box
Proximity Sensors
CHASSIS
FORK
PRESSURE
TRANSDUCERS
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AD1AC
C6
F
C2
A
AB
C4
B
J
AD
B C
E D C
AF
POWER SUPPLY
46.41.1601XX
H
K
J
D
C1
B
C
C D E
C3
C5
ANGLE SENSORS
46.41.2201XX
The junction box is a wiring hub that groups all the machine cables, from battery and sensors.
The junction box can be positioned in the battery compartment, back to the seat or below the
cabin.
Keep it away from water or dirty (protect unused connectors).
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Support Plate
cod.: Y5 ASAM37
Figure 1
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Support Plate
cod.: Y5 ASAM37
Figure 1
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In order to have the system properly operate, it is recommended to enable the weighing
phase when the points A and B are aligned as in the picture here below.
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The box is IP65 waterproof, and has been designed to protect the electrical connection
between proximity sensors and the cable connected to the junction box.
We would advise you to position the box as near as possible to the proximity brackets,
so that connections can be more easily made.
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In a fork lift the proximity distance has to be about 20 cm due the high
speed of the fork rising.
From ground, the start weigh point should be at least 40 cm.
From the proximity head and the moving part installed on the
machine, the max distance is 5 mm, so try to keep 2-3 mm of air
between the proximity and the metal when is activated.
40/50 cm
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For the unit to work properly, the transducer must be only mounted in such a way that it
can measure the pressure inside the bucket raising cylinder in the lower chamber.
Therefore work out where the possible connection point ought to be as follows:
Installing a tee
Welding a pawl to the rigid pipe
Drilling a hole and threading the connector
Using pressure outlets already present on the vehicle
(these are generally present where pressure
is measured with a manometer gauge)
Note:
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if you mount the unit in another place, it may not work so well.
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Place the hydraulic connector holder.
Inject the vehicles own hydraulic oil through the nipple of the same holder to avoid
forming air locks.
Partially tighten the transducer and pressurise the cylinder until an air-oil emulsion
starts coming out.
When only oil starts coming out, completely tighten the transducer.
Make sure you do not place the transducer in such a way that it will receive knocks
while the machine is running. If necessary, use elbow joints to keep the transducer out
of the way.
The installation of the transducer is a very important stage, and you should take all
possible care while doing it, as the readings may not be accurate if you do not.
Once you have made your installation, make sure there are no oil leaks from the circuit.
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When the 5 digits are set, press
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to continue
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WARNING: the control box handles two different machines calibrations. The machine under
calibration is the machine selected in the OPTIONS MENU.
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Weighing
Area Ratio
Ratio between the cylinders chambers (where the pressure transducer are installed).
Empty Cal.
Pressure table with no load in the bucket.
Loaded Cal.
Pressure table with a known load in the bucket.
Known Load:
Value of the Load (in metric tons) in the bucket during the loaded calibration.
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Enter
Ratio value.
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Side:
Side where the sensor is mounted (Left or Right).
Actual:
Actual sensor value.
Ang.Ground
Minimum reachable angle by the boom. Its used just to zero the sensor angle.
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Ang.Reset:
Reset Angle: its necessary to move the
boom below this angle before to perform
a new weighing. The installer is free to
choose this angle. Moving the boom
down make higher the possibility to
reach
the
start
weighing
point
at
constant speed.
Ang.Start:
Start weigh angle.
The two boom pivots should be at the
same height.
Ang.Stop:
End weigh angle.
Move the boom at least 6-10 degrees
above the start weigh point to have a
weighing phase that last a couple of
seconds at maximum speed.
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NOTE: all the calibration operations are performed starting the boom rising with the bucket
completely closed.
If the machine is equipped with fork, they have to be always in the same position (usually
horizontal).
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Before starting a new calibration check that the table index is 1 and Press 1 / Press 2
values are empty (otherwise has to be zeroed in the configuration menu).
Close the bucket and place it on the ground.
Make a lifting (weighing) with empty bucket and engine rpm at maximum.
The system will acquire the pressure during the rising and the values will be shown in the
TABLE section under the proper index.
Decrease the number of rpm of the engine and repeat the rising, starting with closed bucket
on land.
The index table for each weight increase (step of calibration) performed.
Continue lowering the rpm of the engine and repeat the weighing.
Continue until the engine rpm are so low that make lifting the bucket difficult.
IMPORTANT: Do not move other parts of the machine during the calibration.
If the weighing is not performed check:
- The calibration of the angles is correct or proximity are properly activated.
- Weighing system is enabled (
in operator page).
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When all the points are taken save the data permanently by means of the command Save on Calibration
menu.
If you switch off the power without save, youll loose all calibration data.
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The loaded calibration has to be performed with the bucket full of material in order to obtain
good results (at least its recommended; we also recommend to use a material like gravel
or sand that easily fill the bucket instead of a big concrete block.)
Be careful to dont exceed the bucket maximum capacity (you dont have to loose important
quantity of material during the calibration!!).
Proceed in the same way of empty bucket calibration, performing all the steps.
At the end of the calibration its possible to check again the pressure table filled with loaded
calibration too.
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The Known Load value is the real weight of the material present in the bucket during the
Loaded Bucket calibration.
The ideal situation is to weigh the machine (or a truck) on a certified weighing bridge with and
without the material to knows the real net weight and enter this value in the control box.
At this point the system is able to weigh. Save your work and make some lifting (weighing) from
the main work screen to see that the system works.
The weight on the screen should be similar to the entered Known Load if that material still in the
bucket.
As system test continue to weigh the same load, taking care to always use the same speed and
position of the machine.
We expect that the on screen value is always the same with little variation, if not (eg 500 kg of
difference between a bucket and the other) it is good to check the calibration, as well continuing
the optimization of the system is assumed there is a fundamental error in the calibration of the
system or application.
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System is designed to take count of the material loaded on a truck, so system accuracy is
referred to the truck load calculated by the control box compared with the real net weight of the
truck.
Installation/Calibration check and accuracy validation:
Try to load several trucks and compare the material net weight value calculated by the control
box with the value measured by another certified system (example weighing bridge).
System accuracy must be with an error <= +/- 1% from the real net weight.
If the error is higher but constant (many trucks compared are always weighing heavier for
example) its possible to simply adjust the Known Load to match the required system accuracy:
the Known Load must be increased / decreased taking into account the number of buckets
made for each truck (remove or add to the Known Load the weight error divided by the
number of buckets).
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Parameters are values that can be modified only by the system installer.
Usually are a fine tuning of the system, but tot much dangerous/complicated to be available to
the end user.
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Rounding
Mathematical rounding of the load shown on the screen.
1.00 -> 1.00
1.01 -> 1.00
1.03 -> 1.05
1.06 -> 1.05
Printer
System printer: STP6 or STM295
ShowNames
Show the names of the items in use in the main display page.
SerialProt.: Enables the send of the message trough the serial line to communicate with an
auxiliary device.
0: disabled
1 or greater: enabled (frequency of the message is 50 ms multiplied the set number).
Details in the dedicated manual.
Press Tra.
Its possible to set the correct value of the pressure transducer used. Its used only to have a
proper visualization in the diagnostic page.
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System Selection
Select on with machine and mode the control will work.
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Language
System language
Length
Unit of measure used for lengths
Weigh
Unit of measure used for mass (weigh)
Date Format
How the date is shown
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This procedure can be used to program the angular sensor Id (the identifier that distinguishes one
angular sensor to another over the CAN-BUS digital line).
This means that you can transform a CAN-BUS angular sensor to another.
This could be useful to replace a bad sensor having a sensor with different Id as spare part.
Chassis = ID63
Boom1 = ID64
Boom2 = ID65
Boom3 = ID66
Bucket = ID67
To perform the sensor programming only 1 sensor must be connected to the CAN-BUS line.
Actual ID
Actual sensor Id connected to the line. Zero if no or more then one sensor connected.
New Id
Select the new Id that must be programmed. Press
Ente r
to program.
Status Line
Nothing Connected No Sensor Connected.
MANY RECEIVED More then 1 sensor is actually connected.
Ready to program Sensor Ready for programming.
Programming - Waiting sensor answer.
Programmed / Power Off System Id programmed (changes after a sensor power
off / power on cycle).
Failed No response from sensor (not programmed)
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ALL
Restore the system to the original setting, calibration, parameters, names and totals are
zeroed.
Calibration
Delete the system calibration (both machines) and restore the system original parameters.
Database Totals
Zeroing of all the loads summary.
Database Names
Zeroing of all the names set.
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8A
Press
Ente r
on SAVE
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Headquarters:
C.O.B.O. S.p.A.
Via Tito Speri, 10
25024
Leno
(Brescia)
ITALY
Tel. +39 030 90451
Fax +39 030 9045330
info@cobospa.it
www.cobospa.it