The three priests - Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Apolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GOMBURZA) - were executed in 1872 for their roles in advocating for equal rights for Filipino priests and opposing abusive Spanish friars. They were falsely charged with sedition and treason in connection with a worker mutiny over pay reductions. Their executions had a profound impact on Filipinos and inspired the national hero Jose Rizal to dedicate his novel Noli Me Tangere to their memory.
The three priests - Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Apolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GOMBURZA) - were executed in 1872 for their roles in advocating for equal rights for Filipino priests and opposing abusive Spanish friars. They were falsely charged with sedition and treason in connection with a worker mutiny over pay reductions. Their executions had a profound impact on Filipinos and inspired the national hero Jose Rizal to dedicate his novel Noli Me Tangere to their memory.
The three priests - Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Apolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GOMBURZA) - were executed in 1872 for their roles in advocating for equal rights for Filipino priests and opposing abusive Spanish friars. They were falsely charged with sedition and treason in connection with a worker mutiny over pay reductions. Their executions had a profound impact on Filipinos and inspired the national hero Jose Rizal to dedicate his novel Noli Me Tangere to their memory.
Gomez, Jose Apolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, better known for the acronym GOMBURZA, were executed by garrote by the Spaniards in Bagumbayan in connection with the 1872 Cavite Mutiny. The three priests incurred the hatred of the Spanish authorities for leading the campaign against the abusive Spanish friars and fighting for equal rights among priests. They fought on unresolved issues about secularization in the Philippines that resulted in a conflict among the religious regulars and the church seculars. The Cavite Mutiny of workers in the arsenal of the naval shipyard over pay
reduction owing to increased taxation
was magnified into a dangerous rebellion and was seized by Spanish authorities as an occasion to silence the proponents of secularization. The Spanish prosecutors bribed a witness to testify against the three priests who were charged with sedition and treason, which led to their death by garrote. Their execution left a profound effect on many Filipinos, including Dr. Jose Rizal, the national hero, who dedicated his novel Noli Me Tangere to their memory.