Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vocabulary Lists
Vocabulary Lists
Vocabulary Lists
Lesson One
1) Abandon (n.) total lack of inhibition
Synonym(s): *recklessness
Antonym(s): restraint, self-control, moderation
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2) Abase (v.) to humble, disgrace, or humiliate
Synonym(s): *degrade, *debase
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3) Abate (v.) to diminish or put an end to
Synonym(s): *decrease, *reduce, moderate
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4) Aberration (n.) something different from the usual or normal
Synonym(s): *deviation, *anomaly
Antonym(s): the standard, norm
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5) Abhor (v.) to strongly loathe or hate
Synonym(s):* abominate, *detest, execrate
Antonym(s): love, adore
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6) Abjure (v.) to reject or take back; to formally abandon
Synonym(s): *recant, *retract, foreswear
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7) Abrogate (v.) to abolish or invalidate by authority; to cancel or make void
Synonym(s): *void, *nullify, rescind, annul, or revoke
Antonym(s): authorize, sanction, approve
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8) Absolve (v.) to forgive or free from blame
Synonym(s): *acquit, *exonerate, exculpate
Antonym(s): indict, prosecute, charge, or to find guilty
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9) Abstruse (adj.) difficult to understand
Synonym(s): *abstract, , *enigmatic, recondite
Antonym(s): simplistic, crude, basic
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10) Accolade (n.) praise or distinction for meritorious achievements
Synonym(s):, *kudos, *acclaim, plaudits, esteem
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Lesson Two
16) Alleviate (v.) to lessen or soften the harmful effects of
Synonym(s): *mitigate, *assuage, allay, mollify
Antonym(s): instigate, irritate, exacerbate
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17) Ameliorate (v.) to make better or improve
Synonym(s): *amend, *rectify
Antonym(s): exacerbate, aggravate
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18) Amiable (adj.) friendly, pleasant, likeable
Synonym(s): *amicable, *genial, affable, cordial,
Antonym(s): nasty, malicious, spiteful
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19) Amorphous (adj.) having no definite form
Synonym(s): *nondescript
Antonym(s): definite, distinct, unambiguous
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20) Anachronistic (adj.) something chronologically inappropriate; out of time and place
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Lesson Three
31) Benign (adj.) kindly, gentle, harmless
Synonym(s): *benevolent
Antonym(s): malignant, malevolent
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32) Berate (v.) to put down harshly
Synonym(s): *rebuke, *chide, chastise, castigate
Antonym(s): praise, laud, extol, honor
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33) Bilk (v.) to cheat, deceive, or trick
Synonym(s): *defraud, *swindle, filch, dupe
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34) Blandish (v.) to coax with flattery, persuade
Synonym(s): *cajole
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35) Brazen (adj.) bold or shameless
Synonym(s):* brass, *impudent
Antonym(s): modest, reserved, meek
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36) Buttress (v.) to reinforce or support
Synonym(s): *bolster
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37) Capitulate (v.) to yield or surrender
Synonym(s): *relent
Antonym(s): remain firm
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38) Charlatan (n.) a quack, fraud
Synonym(s): *imposter
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39) Circuitous (adj.) winding, indirect
Synonym(s):, *serpentine, *sinuous, oblique
Antonym(s): terse, curt, direct
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40) Coerce (v.) to force
Synonym(s): *compel
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Lesson Four
46) Peevish (adj.) irritable, complaining
Synonym(s): *petulant
Antonym(s): placid, calm
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47) Curmudgeon (n.) a cranky person
Synonym(s): *miser
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48) Convivial (adj.) sociable, fond of eating and drinking together
Synonym(s): *gregarious
Antonym(s): antisocial
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49) Convoke (v.) to call together, summon
Synonym(s): *muster, *convene
Antonym(s): disperse
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50) Convoluted (adj.) twisted, involved
Synonym(s): *perplexing, complicated
Antonym(s): straightforward, uncomplicated
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Lesson Five
61) Destitute (adj.) extremely poor
Synonym(s): *indigent, *impoverished, impecunious
Antonym(s): lavish, extravagance
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62) Desultory (adj.) aimless
Synonym(s): *random, *unfocused, haphazard
Antonym(s): focused, ordered, structured
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63) Deter (v.) to discourage from happening
Synonym(s): *dissuade, *daunt
Antonym(s): encourage, foster
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64) Didactic (adj.) excessively instructive
Synonym(s): *educational, informative, edifying
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65) Dilatory (adj.) slow, tending to delay
Synonym(s): *procrastinating, *laggard, tardy
Antonym(s): alacritous, on task
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66) Dirge (n.) funeral song
Synonym(s): *elegy, *requiem
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67) Discursive (adj.) wandering from topic to topic
Synonym(s): *rambling
Antonym(s):
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68) Dilemma (n.) a difficulty
Synonym(s): *quandary, *predicament, impasse, mire
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69) Doleful (adj.) sad, mournful
Synonym(s): *melancholy, *dismal
Antonym(s): cheerful, jovial
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70) Dormant (adj.) at rest, inactive, latent
Synonym(s): *torpid,*fallow, quiescent, comatose
Antonym(s): active, vigorous
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Lesson Six
76) Eclectic (adj.) selecting the best from various sources
Synonym(s): *assorted, *various
Antonym(s): uniform, consistent, homogeneous
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77) Edict (n.) law, command, public order
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78) Efface (v.) to delete or erase
Synonym(s): annul, *obliterate, *expunge
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79) Effrontery (n.) rude boldness
Synonym(s): audacity, impudence
Antonym(s): shy, meek, timid, submissive
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80) Effusive (adj.) expressing emotion without restraint
Synonym(s): ebullient, *demonstrative, *gushing
Antonym(s): emotionless, unemotional, impassive
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81) Egregious (adj.) a flagrant error
Lesson Seven
91) Ennui (n.) boredom, lack of energy
Synonym(s): *languor,* tedium
Antonym(s): vigor, vitality
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92) Enormity (n.) something terrible
Synonym(s): *atrocity, horror, *extent
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93) Ensconce (v.) to settle comfortably into a place
Synonym(s): *entrench, install, *establish
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94) Entreat (v.) to beg or implore
Synonym(s): plead, *beseech, *importune
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95) Epitome (n.) representative of an entire group
Synonym(s): summary, essence, *embodiment, *archetype
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96) Equivocal (adj.) to be uncertain; subject to differing interpretations
Synonym(s): *ambiguous, *unclear, nebulous, misleading
Antonym(s): defined, certain, unambiguous
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97) Erudite (adj.) learned, scholarly
Synonym(s): *cultured, *well-educated
Antonym(s): unintelligent, dull
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98) Espouse (v.) to give support for
Synonym(s): *advocate, *promote, champion
Antonym(s): deny, block
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99) Ethereal (adj.) not earthly, ghostly
Synonym(s): *spiritual, *delicate, eerie
Antonym(s): mundane, common
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100) Euphemism (n.) use of an inoffensive phrase to replace an offensive one
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101) Evade (v.) to avoid; to elude
Synonym(s): *dodge, *shirk
Antonym(s): remain, take on
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102) Exacerbate (v.) to aggravate; intensify the bad qualities of something; to make bad a situation worse
Synonym(s): *embitter
Antonym(s): to lesson, mollify
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103) Expedient (adj./n.) useful for effecting a desired result
Synonym(s): *convenient, practical, *efficient
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104) Explicit (adj.) clearly defined, specific
Synonym(s): *unambiguous, *unequivocal
Antonym(s): vague, unclear, implicit
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105) Expurgate (v.) to censor
Synonym(s): clean up, *purge, *abridge
Antonym(s): to permit, allow
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Lesson Eight
106) Extenuate (v.) to lessen the seriousness of
Synonym(s): *mitigate
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107) Extort (v.) to obtain something by threats
Synonym(s): *wrest, *force
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108) Fallow (adj.) uncultivated, unused
Synonym(s): *uncultivated, *seedless
Antonym(s): worn out, used up
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109) Fastidious (adj.) careful with details
Synonym(s): *fussy, *particular, choosy
Antonym(s): careless, sloppy
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110) Fatuous (adj.) complacently stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
Synonym(s): *idiotic, *childish
Antonym(s): self-aware, not satisfied
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111) Fawn (v.) to flatter excessively
Synonym(s): *grovel
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Lesson Nine
121) Fractious (adj.) unruly, rebellious; irritable
Synonyms: *obstreperous, *boisterous
Antonyms: placid, agreeable
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Lesson 10
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Hypochondriac (n.) one who has an unfounded belief that he or she is ill
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Lesson 11
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Lesson 12
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Lampoon (n.) (v.) a satire or caricature; to attack with satire, or mock harshly
Synonyms: *burlesque, *parody
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Lesson 13
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Lurid (adj.) harshly shocking, sensational
Synonyms: exaggerated, *extreme, *startling
Antonyms: discreet, subtle
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Martinet (n.) strict disciplinarian, one who rigidly follows the rules
Synonyms: *absolutist, *authoritarian, enforcer
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Lesson 14
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