Rank

Skyscraper
Name

74
62
21
23
29
30
50
100
58
47
69
15
18
27
31
83
97
32
49
98
1
42
66
54
36
34
10
73
81
61
68
99
78
59
26
57
94
13
3
92
70
16
88
7
8

Etihad Towers T2
Ocean Heights
Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid Tower
Elite Residence
JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1
JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2
The Landmark
Sky Tower
HHHR Tower
Al Yaqoub Tower
Cayan Tower
Princess Tower
23 Marina
Almas Tower
Emirates Tower One
The Address
Emirates Crown
The Torch
The Index
Khalid Al Attar Tower 2
Burj Khalifa
Rose Rayhaan by Rotana
Emirates Tower Two
Burj Al Arab
John Hancock Center
Aon Center
Willis Tower
JPMorgan Chase Tower
Well Fargo Plaza
U.S. Bank Tower
The Franklin - North Tower
311 South Wacker Drive
Two Prudential Plaza
Bank of America Plaza
Bank of America Tower
New York Times Tower
Comcast Center
Trump International Hotel & Tower
One World Trade Center
4 World Trade Center
One57
Al Hamra Tower
Arraya Tower
Petronas Tower 1
Petronas Tower 2

63
84
85
75
76
4
33
90
86
6
17
35
55
91
87
95

Menara Telekom
Capital City Moscow Tower
Doosan - We've the Zenith
Northeast Asia Trade Tower
Baiyoke Tower II
Taipei 101
T & C Tower
First Canadian Place
Torre Costanera
International Commerce Centre
Two International Finance Centre
The Center
Nina Tower
One Island East
Abeno Harukas
Landmark Tower

City

Country

Abu Dhabi(AE)
Dubai(AE)
Abu Dhabi(AE)
Dubai(AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai (AE)
Abu Dhabi(AE)
Abu Dhabi (AE)
Dubai(AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai(AE)
Dubai(AE)
Dubai(AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai(AE)
Dubai (AE)
Dubai(AE)
Dubai(AE)
Chicago (US)
Chicago (US)
Chicago(US)
Houston(US)
Houston (US)
Los Angeles(US)
Chicago(US)
Chicago (US)
Chicago (US)
Atlanta(US)
New York City (US)
New York City(US)
Philadelphia (US)
Chicago(US)
New York City(US)
New York City (US)
New York City(US)
Kuwait City(KW)
Kuwait City (KVV)
Kuala Lumpur(MY)
Kuala Lumpur(MY)

UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
UAE
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Kuwait
Kuwait
Malaysia
Malaysia

Dates of construction
Start(month)
Oct-07
Jun-07
Jan-07
Jan-07
Nov-06
Nov-06
Sep-06
Jul-06
Apr-06
Jan-06
Jan-06
Jan-06
Jan-06
Jul-05
Jul-96
Apr-05
Jan-05
Jul-07
Jul-05
Jul-04
Jan-04
Jan-04
Jan-96
Jan-94
Jun-65
Apr-70
Aug-70
Dec-78
May-79
Jun-87
Jun-87
Mar-88
Aug-88
Jan-91
Aug-04
Sep-04
Jan-05
Mar-05
Apr-06
Jan-08
Apr-09
Jul-05
Feb-05
Mar-93
Mar-93

Kuala Lumpur(MY)
Moscow (RU)
Busan (SK)
Incheon(SK)
Bangkok (TH)
Taipei(TW)
Kaohsiung (TW)
Toronto (CA)
Santiago (CL)
Hong Kong(CN)
Hong Kong(CN)
Hong Kong (CN)
Hong Kong(CN)
Hong Kong (CN)
Osaka (JP)
Yokohama (JP)

Malaysia
Russia
South Korea
South Korea
Thailand
TW
TW
Canada
Chile
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Japan
Japan

Dec-98
Aug-05
Nov-07
Oct-06
Nov-92
Jan-99
Jul-94
Feb-73
Mar-06
Nov-05
Jan-00
Dec-95
Jun-99
Jul-06
Jan-10
Mar-90

End (month)
Mar-11
Jan-10
Nov-14
Aug-12
Jan-12
Jun-14
Jan-13
Jul-10
Jan-10
Jan-13
Jun-13
Sep-12
Jan-12
Dec-09
Nov-99
Sep-08
Feb-08
May-11
Jul-11
Jul-11
Jan-10
Feb-07
Apr-00
Oct-99
May-68
Dec-73
May-73
Feb-82
Jul-83
Dec-89
Nov-89
Jul-90
Sep-90
Dec-92
Jul-09
Sep-07
Jul-08
Jan-09
Nov-14
Nov-13
Jul-14
Jul-11
Jul-09
Mar-96
Mar-96

Length of construction time (month)

Height (m)

41
31
94
67
62
91
76
48
45
84
89
80
72
53
40
41
37
46
72
84
72
37
51
69
35
44
33
38
50
30
29
28
25
23
59
36
42
46
103
70
63
72
53
36
36

305.3
310
381.2
380.5
355.4
355.4
324
292.2
317.6
328
306.4
413.4
392.4
360
354.6
302.2
298
352
326
294
828
333
309
321
343.7
346.3
442.1
305.4
302.4
310.3
306.9
292.9
303.3
311.8
365.8
318.8
298.7
423.2
541.3
297.7
306.4
412.6
300
451.9
451.9

Feb-03
Dec-10
Nov-11
Dec-11
Feb-97
Dec-14
Jul-97
Jun-75
Jul-13
Dec-10
Jul-03
Dec-99
Dec-06
Jul-08
Mar-14
Jul-93

50
64
48
62
51
191
36
28
88
61
42
48
90
24
50
40

310
301.8
300
305
304
508
347.5
298.1
300
484
412
346
320.4
298.1
300
298.3

Next negative GDP growth

Year of negative GDP growth
Start (Month)
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Oct-69
Jul-74
Jul-74
Apr-80
Apr-80
Oct-90
Oct-90
Oct-90
Oct-90
Jul-01
Jan-08
Jan-08
Jan-08
Jan-08
Jan-08
Jan-08
Apr-09
Jan-09
Jan-09
Jan-98
Jan-98

End (Month)
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Jan-10
Apr-70
Apr-75
Apr-75
Oct-80
Oct-80
Apr-91
Apr-91
Apr-91
Apr-91
Oct-01
Jul-09
Jul-09
Jul-09
Jul-09
Jul-09
Jul-09
Jul-09
Jan-11
Jan-11
Jan-99
Jan-99

Oct-00
Jul-09
Oct-08
Jan-09
Apr-94
Apr-01
Oct-98
Sep-74
Apr-08
Apr-08
Jan-01
Jan-98
Jan-98
Apr-08
Sep-10
Apr-93

Apr-01
Jul-10
Jan-09
Jul-09
Jul-94
Jan-02
Jan-99
Jul-75
Jul-09
Jan-09
Oct-01
Apr-98
Apr-98
Jan-09
Jul-10
Oct-93

GDP growth rate at trough (%)

Quarterly or Yearly

-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-5.243
-1.7
-4.7
-4.7
-7.9
-7.9
-3.4
-3.4
-3.4
-3.4
-1.3
-8.2
-8.2
-8.2
-8.2
-8.2
-8.2
-0.5
-7.1
-7.1
-7.4
-7.4

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Y
Y
Y
Y

-5.9
-7.8
-3.3
-4.2
-0.1
-4.11
-0.07
-0.2
-1.6
-3.6
-0.4
-7
-7
-3.6
-2
-0.71

Q
Y
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q

(Recession - Compeletion)

Zero or not
-26
-12
-70
-43
-36
-65
-48
-18
-12
-48
-53
-44
-36
-11
110
4
11
-28
-30
-30
-12
23
105
111
17
7
14
-22
-39
10
11
3
1
103
-18
4
-6
-12
-82
-70
-63
-30
-6
22
22

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0

-28
-17
-37
-35
-34
-164
15
-9
-63
-32
-30
-23
-107
-3
-42
-3

1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Advanced or Developing/Emerging Market Economies

No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No

No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Height Bins
305.3
200
310
250
381.2
300
380.5
350
355.4
400
355.4
450
324
500
292.2
550
317.6
600
328
650
306.4
700
413.4
750
392.4
800
360
850
354.6
302.2
298
352
326
294
828
333
309
321
343.7
346.3
442.1
305.4
302.4
310.3
306.9
292.9
303.3
311.8
365.8
318.8
298.7
423.2
541.3
297.7
306.4
412.6
300
451.9
451.9
310
301.8

Descriptive statistics for height

Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count

300
304
508
347.5
298.1
300
484
412
346
320.4
298.1
300
298.3
305

Height of s
30

Bin Frequency
250
0
300
13
350
28
400
9
450
5
500
3
550
2
600
0
650
0
700
0
750
0
800
0
850
1

ptive statistics for height

350.9
10.9
318.8
300.0
84.7
7182.3
16.3
3.5
535.8
292.2
828.0
21406.2
61.0

No. of Skycrapers
25
20
15
10
5
0
300

350

400

450

500

Height of skyscrapers

350

400

450

500

550

Height (m)

600

650

700

750

800

850

Length of construction time (month)

Bins
41
31
94
67
62
91
76
48
45
84
89
80
72
53
40
41
37
46
72
84
72
37
51
69
35
44
33
38
50
30
29
28
25
23
59
36
42
46
103
70
63
72
53

30
60
90
120
150
180
210

36
36
50
64
48
51
191
36
28
88
61
42
48
90
24
50
40
62

Bin

Frequency
30
60
90
120
150
180
210

7
31
19
3
0
0
1

Len

35
30
No. of skyscrapers
25
20
15
10
5
0
30

Descriptive statistics for construction period

Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count

55.8
3.4
50.0
72.0
26.8
718.6
9.5
2.3
168.0
23.0
191.0
3406.0
61.0

60
L

Length of construction time

35

Height of s

30

30
of skyscrapers
25

25
No. of Skycrapers
20

20

15

15

10

10
5

0
30

60
90
120
150
Length of construction time (months)

180

210

300

350

400

450

500
Hei

Height of skyscrapers

rapers

300

350

400

450

500 550 600

Height (m)

650

700

750

800

850

0 or more
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
110
4
11
0
0
0
0
23
105
111
17
7
14
0
0
10
11
3
1
103
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22

Bin
Yes
No

Frequency
43
18

22
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Skycrapers finished after recessions began

50
No. of Skyscrapers 45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Sample

proportion
Yes (Yes)

Sample proportion

70.49%No
70.5%

s began

No

Advanced Economies
17 Yes
7 Yes
14 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
10 Yes
11 Yes
3 Yes
1 Yes
103 Yes
0 Yes
4 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
15 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes
0 Yes

Bin
Skycrapers finished after recession
Skyscrapers not finished after recession

Frequency
19
10

Un-advanced economics
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
110 No
4 No
11 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
23 No
105 No
111 No
0 No
0 No
22 No
22 No
0 No
0 No
0 No
0 No

Bin
Skycrapers finished after recession
Skyscrapers not finished after recession

Frequency
32
9

Developing / Emerging Market Economies

22%

Skycrapers finished after

recession
Skyscrapers not finished
after recession
78%

Advanced Economies

34%
66%

Skycrapers finished after

recession
Skyscrapers not finished
after recession

Height (m)
828

Zero or not
0

541.3
508

0
0

484
451.9
451.9

0
22
22

3 0.33333333

442.1
423.2
413.4
412.6
412

14
0
0
0
0

392.4
381.2
380.5
365.8
360
355.4
355.4
354.6
352

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
110
0

9 0.88888889

347.5
346.3
346
343.7
333
328
326
324
321
320.4
318.8
317.6
311.8
310.3
310
310
309
306.9
306.4

15
7
0
17
23
0
0
0
111
0
4
0
103
10
0
0
105
11
0

20

32

0.8

0.625

300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800

306.4
305.4
305.3
305
304
303.3
302.4
302.2
301.8
300
300
300
300

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0

298.7
298.3
298.1
298.1
298
297.7
294
292.9
292.2

0
0
0
0
11
0
0
3
0

9 0.77777778

Bin
0.77777778
0.625
0.88888889
0.8
0.33333333
1
0
0
0
0
1

300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

Descriptive statistics for height

Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count

0.4932
0.1301
0.6250
0
0.4314
0.1861
-1.9996
-0.1634
1
0
1
5.4250
11

Frequency
0.77777778
0.625
0.88888889
0.8
0.33333333
1
0
0
0
0
0
1

Probability of finishing construction after the next recession

Probability

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

Height of skycraper (m)

700

750

ter the next recession

600

650

ycraper (m)

700

750

800

850

Length of construction time (month)

Zero or not
191

103
94
91

0
0
0

90
89
88
84
84
80
76
72
72
72
72
70
69
67
64
63
62
62
61

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
111
0
0
0
0
0
0

18

19

0.9473684211

59
53
53
51
51
50
50
50
48
48
48
46
46
45
44
42
42
41

0
0
0
105
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0

19

31

0.6129032258

41
40
40
38
37
37
36
36
36
36
35
33
31

4
110
0
0
11
23
4
22
22
15
17
14
0

30
29
28
28
25
24
23

10
11
3
0
1
0
103

0.2857142857

30
60
90
120
150
180
210

0.2857142857
0.6129032258
0.9473684211
1
0
0
1

Descriptive statistics for construction period

Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count

Probab

e statistics for construction period

0.5494
0.1719
0.6129
1
0.4549
0.2070
-2.1899
-0.2573
1
0
1
3.8460
7

Bin
30
60
90
120
150
180
210

Frequency
0.2857142857
0.6129032258
0.9473684211
1
0
0
1

1
0.8
0.6
Probability

0.4
0.2
0

30

bability

Probability of finishing construction after the next recession

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
30

60

90

120

150

Length of construction time (months)

180

210