บทที่ 17 แคลคูลัสเบื้องต้น PDF

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17
17
17.1
x a ( x a ) f (x)
L L " f (x) a "
lim f(x) = L ( f (x) x a L )
x a
x a ( x a ) f (x)
L L " f (x) a "
lim f(x) = L ( f (x) x a L )
x a
f (x) a f (x) a
f (x) a xlim
f(x) ( f (x) x a
a
f(x)
L ) xlim
a
f (x)

1. lim f(x)
x 6
2. lim f(x)
x 6
3. lim f(x)
x 6
1. lim f(x) f(x)
x 6
x 6
x
6 x
6 x 6 f (x)
8
lim f(x) = 8
x 6
lim f(x) = lim f(x)

x a
x a
f(x)
12
10
8
6
4
2
2 4 6 8 10 12 X
f(x)
12
10
8
6
4
2
2 4 6 8 10 12 X
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17
2. lim f(x) f(x) x 6

x 6
x 6 x 6
x 6 f (x) 8
lim f(x) = 8
x 6
3.
lim f(x) = lim f(x) = 8
x 6
x 6
( f(x) x 6 )
f(x) = 8
xlim
6
f(x)
f (x)
6

5
1. lim f(x)
4
x 3
3
2
2. lim f(x)
1
x 3
3. lim f(x)
1 2 3 4 5 6
x 3
1. x
f(x)
3 x
6
5
3 x 3 f (x)
4
4
3
2
lim f(x) = 4
1
x 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
2. x
3 x
3 x 3 f (x) 1
lim f(x) = 1
x 3
lim f(x) lim f(x)
3.
x 3
x 3
f(x)
xlim
3
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1.
. xLim
f (x)
5
f(x)
9.5
8
. Lim f (x)
x5
. xLim
f (x)
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
. 8
. 8
. 0
. 8
,
,
,
,
. 8
. 0
. 8
. 8
,
,
,
,
17
. 8
.
.
. 0
4
2
2.
. Lim f (x) . Lim f (x)
x4
x4
. Lim f (x)
. f (4)
x4
1. . 9.5 , . 2 , . 0
. 0
2. . 9.5 , . 2 , . . 8
3. . 9.5 , . 9.5 , . 9.5 . 9.5
4. . 2 , . 2 , . 2
. 2

(1) xlim
C=C
a
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17
(2) xlim
[ f (x) g(x) ] = xlim
f (x) xlim
g(x)
a
a
a
(3) xlim
[ f (x) . g(x) ] = xlim
f (x) . xlim
g(x)
a
a
a
lim f(x)
f(x)
x
a
(4) xlim
= lim
g(x)
a g(x)
x a
(5) xlim
[ f (x) ]n = [ xlim
f (x) ]n
a
a
n
n
(6) xlim
=
Lim f(x)
f(x)
a
xa
(7) f (x) xlim
f (x) = f(a)
a
( x = a f (x) xlim
f (x) )
a
.
(1)
C =
C
xlim
a
(2) xlim
[ f (x) g(x) ] = .
a
(3) xlim
[ f (x) . g(x) ] = .
a
f(x) = .
(4)
xlim
a g(x)
(5)
[ f (x) ]n = .
xlim
a
n
(6)
f(x) = .
xlim
a
(7)
f (x) = .
xlim
a

1 x = a f (x)
xlim
f (x) =
a
Lim (3x2 + 5) = 3(1)2 + 5 = 8
x1
Lim x2 + 1 = 22 + 1 = 5
x2
Lim x + 1 = 49 + 1 = 7 + 1 = 8
x49
4
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17
2 x = a f (x) 0
xlim
f (x)
a
2 4 49
Lim 5xx2 34 = 5(3)
3 3 = 0 =
x3
3 x = a f (x) 00

1)
2)
3)
4

3.
5x 3 4
2
. Lim (2)
. Lim (x 3x + 5)
. Lim x 3
x0
x1
x2
1. . 0 . 3 . 44
2. . 2 . 3 . 44
3. . 0 . 3 . 0
4. . 2 . 3 . 0
4. f (x) = x2 4
1. 0
2. 1
lim f(x) + lim f(x)

x2
x2
3. 3
4. 3
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5. f (x) = 2xx 4 lim f (x)

x0
1. 0
2. 1
3. 1
4.
lim 2x2x2 23x

x1
1. 0
2. 1
3. 1
6.
7. Lim
x2
1. 0
x 2 4
x 2
4.
2. 2
3. 4
4.
8.
9.
10.
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Lim xx2 39
x3
1. 0
2. 3
17
3. 6
4.
Lim 2x2 4
x2 x x 6
1. 0
2. 45
3. 23
4.
Lim x2 x 7x
x0
1. 0
2. 1
3. 7
4.
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11.
12.
13.
17
Lim 3 x 6
x4 x 4
1. 0
2. 23
3. 43
4.
3 x
xlim
9 9 x
1. 0
2. 16
3. 65
4.
3. 27
4.
3
Lim ( x 27 )
x3 x 2 5x 6
1. 0
2. 9
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14.
15.
Lim
x0
1. 0
Lim
x 0
1. 0
2x
5 x
2.
x 1 1
x
17
1
5
3.
2. 13
4 5
3. 12
16. f (x) = xx2 39

1. Lim f (x) = 0 Lim f (x)
x 3
x 3
2. Lim f (x) = 0 Lim f (x) = 6
x 3
x 3
3. Lim f (x) = 0 Lim f (x) = 6
x 3
x 3
4. Lim f (x) Lim f (x) = 0
x 3
x 3
4.
4.
17. f (x) =
x 3
3 x
x 23
1. 0
18.
1. 0
19.
1. 0
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x 2
x 2
2. 5
f (x) =
1
x 2
lim f (x)
x2
3. 25
x 1
x 1
2. 1
f (x) = xx x
2. 1
17
4.
lim f (x)
x1
3. 1
4.
lim f(x)
x0
3. 1
4.
10
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20. lim f(x)

x0
1. 0
2. 1
3. 1
4.
21. lim f (x)

x0
1. 0
2. 1
3. 1
4.
22.
x4
lim x 4
x 4
1. 0
2. 1
3. 1
11
4.
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17
17.2
f (x) x = a
1) f(a)
( x = a f (x) )
2)
Lim f (x)
xa
3) Lim f (x) = f(a)
xa
x2
x 3
23. f (x) =
x = 3
2x 3
x 3
1. f
2. f lim f(x)
x3
3. f f (3)
4. f lim f(x) f (3)
x3
24. f (x) =
x 3 27
27
x 3
x 3
x = 3
1. f
2. f lim f(x)
x3
3. f f (3)
4. f lim f(x) f (3)
x3
12
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25. f (x) =
x 3
3x
x 23
x 0
0 x 2
x 2
x = 0
1. f
2. f lim f(x)
x0
3. f f (0)
4. f lim f(x) f (0)
x0
26. f (x) =
x 3
3x
x 23
x 0
0 x 2
x 2
x = 2
1. f
2. f xlim
f(x)
2
3. f f (2)
f(x) f (2)
4. f xlim
2
13
17
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x 2 5x 6
10x k
x 2
x 2
k f x = 2
27( ) f (x) =
x 2 x x 0
28. f (x) =
2x
k
x 0
k x = 0
1. 0
2. 12
3. 12
4. 1
17.3

y = f (x)
y x y x
y x = yx
y y
y x = x2 x1
2 1
14
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x1 = x
x2 = x + h
x = x2 x1 =
y = y2 y1 =
y1 = f (x)
y2 = f (x + h)
(x + h) x = h
f(x + h) f (x)
y x = f (x h)h f(x)
x x
h x

x
y x = f (x h)h f(x) h 0
y x = Lim f (x h)h f(x)
h0
29. y x1 y x x 4
5
1. 20
2. 0.05
3. 0.05
4. 20
30. y = 3x2 7 y x x 4
4.1
1. 24.0
2. 24.1
3. 24.3
4. 24.5
15
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31. y = 2x2 3 y x x 2
2.2
1. 8.0
2. 8.2
3. 8.4
4. 8.8
32. y x x = 2
1. 8.0
2. 8.2
3. 8.4
4. 8.8
33. N t N = t2 + 5
( N ) t = 3
1. 0
2. 6
3. 14
4. 30
16
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34. s = t2 + 6
s
t
1
1. 2
2. 9
3. 11
4. 17
35. 1 3
1. 2
2. 4
3. 11
4. 17
36.
10
1. 20
2. 22
3. 24
4. 25
17
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17
37.
10 12
1. 20
2. 22
3. 24
4. 25
17.4

= .
= f (x h)h f(x)
h 0
= Lim f (x h)h f(x)
h0
d f(x)
dy
dx , dx , f (x) , y
: differentiation
17.5

dc
1
dx =0
dx =1
2
dx
3 dd xxn = n xn 1
d c f(x) = c d f(x)
4
dx
dx
18
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d g(x)
5 d(f(x)dx g(x)) = d df(x)
x dx
6 dduxn n un1 dd xu
7 d (ud x. v) = v d u + u d v
dx
dx
d uv v dd xu u dd xv
8
dx =
v2
u = f (x) , v = g (x)
38. y = 2x5 + 10x4 7x3 9x2 + 3x + 6 dy
dx
1. 2x4 + 10x3 7x2 9x + 3
2. 10x4 + 40x3 21x2 18x + 3
3. 10x5 + 40x4 21x3 18x2 + 3x
4. 10x6 + 40x5 21x4 18x3 + 3x2
39. y = 7x5 10x3 3x2 9x + 6 + 4x2 2x3 dy

dx
1. 7x6 10x4 3x3 9x2 + 6x + 4x1 2x2
2. 35x6 30x4 6x3 9x2 + 6x 8x1 + 6x2
3. 35x4 30x2 6x 9 8x3 + 6x4
4. 7x4 10x2 3x 9 + 4x3 2x4
19
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40. f (x) = 2x20 + 10x13 2x7 4 f (x)

1. 20x21 + 13x14 7x8
2. 40x19 + 130x12 14x6
3. 20x21 + 13x14 7x8
4. 40x19 + 130x12 14x6
41. f (x) = x3 4x5 3x7 f (x)

1. 3x2 + 20x4 + 21x6
2. 3x4 + 20x6 + 21x8
3. 3x2 5x4 7 x6
4. 3x4 5x6 7x8
42. f (x) = 12 34
x
x
1. 2x2 12x4 42 x6
3. 2x3 12x5 42 x7
7 f (x)
x6
2. x2 + 3x4 + 7 x6
4. x3 + 3x5 + 7 x7
20
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5 2
43. f (x) = x 3 + x 3 f (x)
5
2
2
1
5
5
2
2
3
3
3
1. x + x
2. x + x 3
3
3
3
3
8
5
2 1
5
2
3
3
3. x + x
4. x 3 + x 3
3
3
44. f (x) =
1. 12 x
x f (x)
3
2. 12 x
3. 31
2 x
4.
2 x
45. f (x) = 6 x f (x)

1. 3 x
2. 3 x
3.
2 x
21
4. 3
x
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3
46. f (x) = ( x 3x ) f (x)
x
1. 3x + 1
2. 2x + 1
3. 3x
17
4. 2x
47. y = (x2 + 4)2 dy

dx
1. 2x
2. 4x2
3. 4x3
4. 4x3 + 16x
48. f (x) = xx f (2) + f (3)

1. 10
2. 2
3. 2
4. 6
22
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49. f (x) = (4x2 5)7 f (x)

1. (4x2 5)6
2. 7(4x2 5)6
3. 8x (4x2 5)6
50. f (x) = (2x 3)8 f (x)

1. 8 x7
2. 16 x7
3. 8 (2x 3)7
51. f (x) =
1. 41
4x 8 f ( 3 )
2. 21
3. 1
23
17
4. 56x (4x2 5)6
4. 16 (2x 3)7
4. 2
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52. f (x) = (4x2 3) ( 3x + 5) f (x)

1. 8
2. 36x + 1
3. 36x2 + 40x 9 4. 8x2 + 12x 9
53. f (x) = ( 2x 3) (3x2 + 5) f (x)

1. 18x2 18x + 10
2. 18x3 18x2 + 10x
3. 6x2 12x + 10
4. 6x3 12x2 + 10x
54. f (x) = (2x + 1) (x 3)3 f (0)

1. 18
2. 27
3. 54
4. 81
24
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55. f (x) = x . h (x) h (0) = 2 , h (0) = 1 f (0)

1. 0
2. 2
3. 3
4.
56. f (x) = 12x 2x1 f (x)

2
1. (14 2x)
2. (142x)
3. (1 4 2x)
57. f (x) = x x 4 f (x)

2
1. (x 4 4)
2. (x 44)
3. 4 2
(x 4)
25
4.
4
(1 2x)2
4. (x 4 4)
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58( En) u v x v (x) = 2x2 17 f (x) = uv (x)

(x)
u (3) = 1 , u (3) = 0 f ( 3 )
1. 12
2. 5
3. 5
4. 12
59( En) u u (1) = 2 , u (1) = 0

f (x) = u2 ( x) f (1)
x 2
1. 49
2. 49
3. 23
4.
17.6
y = (gof) (x) = g[f (x)]
dy = d g [f(x)] d f(x)
dx
d f(x) dx
(gof) (x) = g ( f (x) ) . f(x)
u = f (x) y = g (u)
dy = d y d u
dx d u dx
(chain rule)
26
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17
1
60. y = u2 + 3u + 2 u = 5x dy
dx x = 5
1. 10
2. 15
3. 20
4. 25
61. y = t2 + 2 t = 13 (x 2) dy
dx x = 1
1. 13
2. 23
3. 13
4. 23
62. g (x) = 3x2 f (x) = x + 2 (g o f)(x)

1. 6x + 12
2. 6x
3. 6x2 + 12
4. 6x2
27
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63. g (x) = 2x2 f (x) = 3x2 + 1 (g o f)(1)

1. 0
2. 12
3. 72
4. 96
1
64. f (x) = 7x
2x 1 , g(2) = 2 , g(3) = 4 , g(2) = 2 , g(3) = 1.5
(g o f) (2)
65( En) f (x) = 3x + 1 (f o g)(x) = 3x2 + 3 g ( 0 )
1. 0
2. 1
3. 3
4. 13
28
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17.7
f (x)
f (x) = dy
dx
2
f (x) = d y2 =
dx
3
f (x) = d y3
dx
4
f(4) (x) = d y4
dx
= 5x3 6x2 + 2x 3
= 15x2 12x + 2
d (15x 2 12x 2) = 30x 12
dx
= d (30x 12) = 30
dx
= d 30 = 0
dx
1
2
3
4
n
f (n) (x) = d ny
n
dx
66. f (x) = x4 2x3 + x2 5x + 4 f (1)
1. 6
2. 12
3. 18
4. 24
67. f (x) = (3 2x)4 f (1)

1. 12
2. 12
3. 24
29
4. 48
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68. s = t3 + 2t 1
s t
. 3 /
. 3 /2
1. . 29 . 15
3. . 29 . 18
17
2. . 30 . 15
4. . 30 . 18
69. s = 3t2 4t + 6 s
t
1
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
70. 1 2
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
30
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17.8
17.8.1
71. lim x23 8
x2 x 4
1. 0
2. 1
72. lim
x1
1. 2
3. 3
x 3 2
x 1
2. 14
3. 0
4. 4
4. 1
17.8.2
y = f (x)
1. (x , y)
.
2. (x , y) = dy
dx = f (x)
(x , y)
1 f (x)
2 x y (x , y) f (x)

31
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73. y = x2 + 2x + 3 (1 , 6)
1. 4
2. 0
3. 4
4. 6
74( ) y = 1 3x4 (1 , 0 )
x
1. 4
2. 2
3. 2
4. 4
75. (1 , 12) f (x) = k (x 2)2 (1 , k) k
32
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76. y = x2 3x 4 1
1. ( 23 , 0 )
2. (2 , 0)
3. ( 23 , 254 )
4. (2 , 6)
77( ) y = x3 + x3 (1 , 4)
1. x + y 5 = 0
2. y = 4
3. 2x + y 6 = 0
4. x y +3 = 0
33
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78. y = 2x3 3x2 + x 5

(3 , 25)
1. y 25 = 371 (x 3)
2. (y 25) = 37 (x 3)
3. y 25 = 371 (x 3)
4. (y 25) = 37 (x 3)
17.8.3
Y
f
( x ) ( y )

Y
f
( x ) ( y )

34
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. (x , y)
1 f (x)
2 x y (x , y) f (x)
3 f (x) > 0 . (x , y)
f (x) < 0 . (x , y)
: f (x) = 0 . (x , y)

x .
79. x = 2
. f (x) = x3 + 2x2 + x 5
. f (x) = 2x4 + x 6
1. .
.
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
35
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80( Pat1) f (x) = x4 3x2 + 7 f

1. (3 , 2) (2 , 3)
2. (5 , 2) (1 , 2)
3. (5 , 4) (4 , 5)
4. (1 , 0) (4 , 5)
17.8.4
f x = c (a , b) Df
c (a , b) f ( c) > f (x) x (a , b) x c
f x = c (a , b) Df
c (a , b) f ( c) < f (x) x (a , b) x c
f x = c f(c) > f (x) x f x c

f x = c f(c) < f (x) x f x c

36
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1 f(x2) f(x4) 2 f(x2)

f(x3) f(x5)
f(x3)
f(x1)
f(x4)
f(x6)
f(x3)

1 f (x)
2 f (x) = 0 x
3 x f (x)

.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
37
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81. f (x) = x2 + 4x + 8
1. 6
2. 4
3. 6
4. 4
82. f (x) = x2 + 4x 10
1. 6
2. 4
3. 6
4. 4
38
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83. f (x) = x3 6x2 + 9x 8 a b

a + b
1. 12
2. 10
3. 2
4. 8
84( ) x y = 12x x3 x
39
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85. f (x) = x3
1. f
2. f
3. f
4. f

1
2 f (x)
3 1 2
f (x)
f (x)
40
17
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86. f (x) = x4 8x2 + 16 f

[3 , 4]
1. 12
2. 24
3. 144
4. 256
87. f (x) = 2x3 x2 4x 1
1. 0
2. 3
f [1 , 2]
3. 4
41
4. 5
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17

1. y x
2. y x
x y 2
3. dy
dx
4. dy
dx = 0 x
5. x f (x)
88. 100 .

( )
89.
42
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90( En)
400
1. 10000
2. 15000
3. 20000
4. 40000
91. 18
4

1. 430 .
2. 432 .
3. 433 .
4. 444 .
43
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92. x 200 0.01x

50x + 20000
1. 6500
2. 6900
3. 7200
4. 7500
93. 100
1.50
10 0.05
1.
2. 5
3. 10
4. 15
44
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17.9
(integration)
(Antiderivative)
dy = f (x)

dx
y + c = f(x) dx
F (x) = f (x)
F (x) + c = f(x) dx
f(x) dx (integral) f (x) x
17.10
(integration)
1
k , c
k dx k x c
n dx = x n 1 + c
x
2
c
n 1
3
k , c
k f(x) dx = k f(x) dx + c
4 f(x) g(x) dx = f(x) dx g(x) dx
3 2
94. dy
dx = 8 x 6 x + 10x + 5 y
1. y = 2 x4 2 x3 + 5 x2 + 5x
2. y = 2 x4 2 x3 + 5 x2 + 5x + c
3. y = 24 x3 12 x2 + 10
4. y = 24 x3 12 x2 + 10 + c
45
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95. dy
dx = 10x 7 y
1. y = 5x2 7x
2. y = 5x2 7x + c
3. y = 10 + c
4. y = 10
17
96. f (x) = (x10 13 ) f (x)

x
1. f (x) = x11 + x2 + c
2. f (x) = x1111 + x 22 + c
3. f (x) = x11 + x4 + c
4. f (x) = x1111 + x 24 + c
97. f (x) = 12 1 f (x)

x
2 x
1. f (x) = 1 3 + x + c
2. f (x) = 1x + x + c
3x
3. f (x) = 1 3 + 1 + c
4. f (x) = 1x + 1 + c
3x
x
x
46
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dy y
dx
f (x) f (x)
f (x) f (x)
17
98. y = f (x) (x , y)
2x + 1 (2 , 1)
1. y = x2 + x
2. y = x2 + x 6
3. y = x2 + x 5
4. y = x2 + x + 1
99. y = f (x) (x , y)
2x3 + 4x (0 , 5)
1. y = 6x + 4
2. y = 6x + 5 + C
4
4
3. y = x + 2x
4. y = x + 2x + 5
2
2
47
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17
100. f (x) = 4x3 + 2 x f (0) = 2 f (x)

1. f (x) = 12 x2 + 2
2. f (x) = 12 x2 + 2 + C
3. f (x) = x4 + x2
4. f (x) = x4 + x2 + 2
101( En) f f (2) = 1 f(1) = 3 f (x) = 3 x

f (4)
1. 5
2. 1
3. 1
4. 5
48
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17
102( En) y = f (x) . x 1

1 . (1 , 0)
2
2
1. y = x2 x 12
2. y = x2 x + 23
2
2
3
3. y = x6 x2 x2 + 16
4. y = x3 x2 3x2 136
103. t v = 4t3 + 2t 1
4
3
1. 83
2. 87
3. 91
4. 97
49
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17
104( ) a = 18 4t2 v = 0 t = 0 v
t = 3
105( ) 1 dx = F (x) + C F (x)

2x 3
3
3
2
(2x
3)
1
1. 2x 3
2.
3. (2x 3) 2
4.
3
2x 3
50
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17
17.11
(integral) f [a , b]
(integral) f x = a x = b
b f(x) dx
a
f [a , b] F (x) f (x)
b f(x) dx = F(x) b = F(b) F(a)
a
a
106.
4 2
3x dx
1
1. 45
2. 55
4
107. x 3 dx
2
1. 45
2. 55
51
3. 60
4. 63
3. 60
4. 63
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17
108( Pat1) y = f (x) (x , y) 12x + 8

1
0 f(x) d x = 8 f (0)
1. 1
2. 0
3. 1
4. 2
17.12
f [a , b] A f
x x = a x = b
1. f (x) 0 x
[a , b] A
X
b
A = f(x) dx
a
2. f (x) 0 x
[a , b] A
x
b
A = f(x) dx
a
3. f g
[a , b] f (x) g(x)
x [a , b] A
f g
x = a x = b
b
A = [ f(x) g(x) ] dx
a
52
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109.
1. 3
2. 6
3. 9
4. 10
17
110.
1. 30
2. 48
3. 66
4. 80
y = x2
0
y = x2 25
53
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111.
f (x) = 4 x2 , x = 0 , x = 3
X
1. 233
2. 863
3. 30
4. 973
17
Y
R1 2 3
0
R2
f(x) = 4 x2
112. f (x) = 4x x2 X
1. 173
2. 323
3. 383
4. 423
54
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17
113. y = x2 6x X x = 1 x = 4
1. 703
2. 30
3. 22
4. 16
114. f (x) = x2
g(x) = x + 2 x = 1
x = 2
1. 86
2. 76
3. 65
4. 46
g(x) = x + 2
(2 , 4)
f(x) = x2
0
2
115. f (x) = 5x x2 g (x) = x

1. 8.33
2. 10.67
3. 21.33
4. 32.67
55
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17
17
1. 1.
5. 4.
9. 2.
13. 3.
17. 2.
21. 4.
25. 2.
29. 2.
33. 2.
37. 2.
41. 2.
45. 4.
49. 4.
53. 1.
57. 3.
61. 2.
65. 2.
69. 1.
73. 3.
77. 2.
81. 2.
85. 4.
89. 1250
93. 3.
97. 2.
101. 4.
105. 2.
2. 2.
6. 4.
10. 3.
14. 3.
18. 4.
22. 2.
26. 1.
30. 3.
34. 1.
38. 2.
42. 3.
46. 4.
50. 4.
54. 2.
58. 1.
62. 1.
66. 2.
70. 4.
74. 1.
78. 3.
82. 3.
86. 3.
90. 3.
94. 2.
98. 3.
102. 3.
106. 4.
3. 2.
7. 3.
11. 3.
15. 3.
19. 2.
23. 1.
27. 8.00
31. 3.
35. 2.
39. 3.
43. 2.
47. 4.
51. 3.
55. 2.
59. 2.
63. 4.
67. 4.
71. 3.
75. 2.4
79. 2.
83. 1.
87. 2.
91. 2.
95. 2.
99. 4.
103. 3.
107. 3.
56
4. 1.
8. 3.
12. 2.
16. 2.
20. 3.
24. 4.
28. 2.
32. 1.
36. 1.
40. 4.
44. 4.
48. 1.
52. 3.
56. 4.
60. 4.
64. 0.3
68. 3.
72. 2.
76. 4.
80. 4.
84. 2.
88. 25
92. 4.
96. 2.
100. 4.
104. 18.
108. 4.
109. 3.
113. 2
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110. 3.
114. 2.
111. 1.
115. 2.
57
17
112. 2.
http://www.pec9.com
17
17
17.1
lim f (x)
x0

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4.
1.
2.
y = f (x)
2
1
y = f (x)
0
lim f (x)
x0
2. 1
3. 2
4.
lim f (x)
x0
2. 1
3. 2
4.
4. f (0)
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4.
1. 0
3.
1. 0
lim f(x)
x2

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4.
5.
Y
2
2
2
2
58
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6.
1. 0
lim f(x)
x2
2. 1
3. 2
7. x
lim2 f(x)
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
8.
17
4.
4.
lim f(x)
x4
2. 1
3. 2
4.
9. f (4)
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4.
1. 0
10. f (x) = 3x + x 2 lim f(x)

x2
1. 0
2. 4
3. 6
4. 8
11. f (x) = x2 x 3x1 1 xlim
f(x)
2
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
12. f (x) = x2 9
1. 0
2. 1
lim f(x) + lim f(x)

x3
x3
3. 2
4. 3
13. f(x) = 1x xlim

f(x)
0
1. 0
2. 1
3. 1
4.
2x 2 3x 5
14. xlim
1 x 1
1. 0
2. 2
3. 7
4.
15. lim 22hhh 2

h2
1. 3
2. 2
4.
59
3. 0
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17
16. A = lim xx224 B = lim x 2 3

x2
x 3 x 3
A2
B
1. 0
2. 13
3. 12
4. 3
2.
17.
x2 x 2 1
. xlim
2 (x 2)2
1. . .
3. . .
x 2
. xlim
2 x2 4
1
4
2. . .
4. . .
x2 x 2
18. xlim
1 (x 1)2
1. 1
2. 2
3. 0
4.
19. lim xx3 464

x4
1. 4
2. 16
3. 48
4.
x3 8
20. xlim
2 2 x
1. 12
2. 10
3. 4
4.
21. lim 2x3 27

x3 x 5x 6
1. 1
2. 18
3. 27
4.
22.
1. 1
Lim
y2
1
2
2
1
y
y
2. 14
x 1x
23. xlim
0 x 1x
1. 0
2.
60
3. 14
4. 1
3. 1
4.
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24. f(x) 1x
1. 161
1 g(x) 1 lim [f(x) g(x)]

x 4
4
x4
2. 0
3. 161
4.
25. A = lim x2 x x
x0
AB
1. 0
2. 1
26. lim
x1
1. 2
17
ax3 xbx 2 x
B = xlim
0
3. 1
x 3 2
x 1
2. 14
3. 0
4. 3
4. 1
2 1 x
27. xlim
3 3 x
1. 0
2. 14
3. 23
4. 1
3 1 2x
28. xlim
4 4 x
1. 14
2. 13
3. 12
4.
x2
lim
x2 x 2 5 3
1. 0
2. 14
3. 23
29.
30.
1. 0
lim
x2
3 x2 5
2. 1
x1
lim
x1 2x x2 3
1. 1
2. 23
31.
4. 1
3. 6
4.
3. 1
3 x 1 2
32. xlim
7 x7
1. 2
2. 1
3. 121
61
4.
4.
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17
1 x 2
33. f (x)
lim f(x) + lim f(x)
2
x2
x2
1. 0
2. 3
3. 5
4. 6
2x x 0
34. f (x)
x 1 x 0
1. 0
2. 1
35. f(x)
2x

3x 2
1. 0
x 2
x 2
xlim
f(x)
2
2. 4
36. f(x)
3. 5
x 0
x 0
2. 4
x 1
1. 0
37.
lim f(x) + lim f(x)

x0
x0
3. 3
4. 3
1.998
f(x) 2
2x
4.
xlim
f(x)
0
3. 5
x 0
0 x 1
1 x
. xlim
f(x) 2
0
4.
. xlim
f(x)
1
1. . .
3. . .
2. . .
4. . .
2
38. f(x) x , x 3
2x , x 3
1. lim f(x) lim f(x)
x3
x3
x3
x3
4. lim f(x) 75
x3
x3
x3
62
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39.
17
, x 2 .............(1)
, 2 x 2 . ............(2)
lim f(x)
x2
, 2 x 4 ..............(3)
, x 4 ...............(4)
2. 4
3. 15
4.
10
x
2
f(x) 2
x
2x 3
1. 0
40. xlim
f(x)
2
1. 0
2. 4
3. 15
4.
41. xlim
f(x)
6
1. 0
2. 4
3. 15
4.
42. xlim
f(x)
3
1. 1
2. 5
3. 9
4.
43. f (x)
2
1 x

1
1 x
x2 1
lim f(x) lim f(x)
2
x1
x1
x 1
()
1. 0 , 0
2. 2 , 2
44.
1 x
f(x)
3x 2
x 5
1. lim f(x) 0
x1
3. lim f(x) 0
x1
45. f(x)
1. 16
3. 0 , 1
4. 0 ,
x 2 1
x 2 1
2. lim f(x) 4
x1
4. lim f(x) 0
x1
3 x x lim f(x)
7x 5 x
x0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 0
63
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46. f(x) =
17
x2
x
a = lim f(x) b = lim f(x)

x0
x0
a + b
1. 0
2. 2
3. 2
4. 4
47.
1. 1
lim | 1xx1 |
x1
2. 1
3. 1
4.
48. f(x) = xx211

. lim f(x) = 2
. lim f(x) = 2
x1
x1

1. 2
2.
3.
4.
2
lim (xx 22)
x2
1. 1
2. 0
3. 1
4.
(x 4)2
lim
x4 x2 16
1. 0
2. 18
3. 4
4.
2
lim | 6x 2x9 |
x3
1. 0
2. 23
3. 3
4.
lim 22x 2
x1 | x x 2 |
1. 0
2. 23
3. 3
4.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53. f(x)
1. 4
4x 2 4 lim f(x)
2 x
x2
2. 2
3. 2
4.
64
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54. f(x) xx x
1. lim f(x) = 1
2. lim f(x) = 1
x2
x2
3. lim f(x) = 1
4. lim f(x) = 1
x0
x0
17
17.2
55. f (x)
x 2

x 3
x = 3
x 3
1. f
2. f lim f(x)
x3
3. f f (3)
4. f lim f(x) f (3)
x3
56. f (x)
2
x 4
x2
8
x 2
x 2
x = 2
1. f
2. f xlim
f(x)
2
3. f f (2)
f(x) f (2)
4. f xlim
2
57.
2
25 x 3
f (x) x 4
x 8
2x 5
x 4
x 4
1. f
2. f lim f(x)
x4
3. f f (4)
4. f lim f(x) f (4)
x4
65
x = 4
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58. f(x)
x2 2
x2
1
x 2
x 2
x 2
17
1. f x = 2
2. f x = 2 xlim
f(x)
2
3. f x = 2 f (2)
4. f x = 2 xlim
f(x) f (2)
2
59. f(x)
x 2 4
5
3
x
x 2
x 2
x 2
1. lim f(x) 8
x2
3. f (2)
2. lim f(x) 8
x2
4. f x = 2
x , x 0
x , x 0
60. f(x)
g(x)
x , x 0
1 , x 0
. f (x) x = 0
. g (x) x = 0
1. . .
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
61.
2
f (x) x 12
x
x 1
x 1
. f x = 1
1. . .
3. . .
66
. f x = 2
2. . .
4. . .
62. f (x)
1.
2.
3.
4.
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
x 1
1 x 3
x 2
17
x = 1 x = 3
x = 1 x = 3
x = 1 x = 3
x = 1 x = 3
x1

2
x 7x 6
x = 1 x = 6
x = 6 x = 1
x = 1 , 6
x = 1 , 6
63. f (x)
1.
2.
3.
4.
3x 2
2x 5
3x 2
http://www.pec9.com
x 4
x 4
f x = 4 a
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
64. f (x)
2x a

2
x 2x 3
4. 5
2 4x
x
x 3
65. f (x)
a 3x 2x 2 x 3
a f x = 3
1. 6
2. 5
3. 4
4. 3
, x 1
, x 1 a , b
66. f (x)
, x 1
f x = 1 (a + b)
1. 1
2. 1
3. 7
4. 9
ax
4
x b
67
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67.
f (x)
(x 2) 2
x 2 4
h
3x k
; x2
; x2
; x2
h + k
1. 4
2. 2
17
f x = 2
3. 0
4. 2
x 2 x 6 x 2
68. f (x)
x2
kx 1
x 2
f x = 2 k
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
3x a
x 2 a
69. f(x) 2
x 4 x 2
x 2
a f x = 2
1. 2
2. 0
3. 1
4. 2
70. f(x)
x 2 4x 4
x2
x 2
x 2
f x = 2 a
1. 1
2. 0
3. 1
x2 2x
x 2
x 0 x 2
0 x 2
f x x
1. x < 0
2. x = 0
3. 0 < x < 2
71.
f(x)
4. 2
68
4. x = 2
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17
72. f(x) xx2 24 f
1. f (x) = 4 x = 2
2. f (x) = 6 x = 2
3. f (x) = 4 x = 2
4. f (x) = 6 x = 2
73. f(x) x 2 2 3x 2 x
x 4
f (x) x = 2
1. f (2) = 2
2. f (2) = 4
2 , x 2
3. f (2) = 14
4. f (2) = 12
17.3
74. y = x3 + 1 y x x
2 4
1. 9
2. 25
3. 28
4. 65
2.
75. y = x3 2x2 x + 1 y x
x 1 3
1. 10
2. 4
3. 4
4. 10
2.
76. y = 1 x2 y x
2 5
1. 7
2. 7
3. 8
4. 8
2.
77. y = 2x2 3x + 2 y x
x = a x = 3 5 a
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 2.2
78. y = f (x) f (1) = 0
y x x = 3 x = 5
y x x = 1 x = 5
1. 4
2. 6
69
, f (3) = 8
8
3. 8
4. 24
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17
79. y = 4x2 + 3 y x x = 3
1. 4
2. 6
3. 8
4. 24
80. f (x) = x y x x = 4
1. 14
2. 12
3. 2
4. 4
81.
5
1. 10
2. 11
3. 13
4. 15
82.
5 6
1. 10
2. 11
3. 13
4. 15
83.
6
1. 6
2. 8
3. 10
4. 11
84.
6 10
1. 6
2. 8
3. 10
4. 11
85. 10
/
1. 380
2. 400
3. 420
4. 450
70
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17
17.4
17.5
86. f (x) = x3 + x2 f(x)
1. 3x2 + 2x
2. x2 + x
3. 3x2 2x
4. x2 x
87. y = x5 5 dy
dx
1. x4 1
2. 5x4 1
3. 5x4
4. x4
88. y = 3x4 + 5x2 dy

dx
1. 12x3 10x
2. 12x3 + 10x
3. 3x3 + 5x
4. 3x3 5x
89. f (x) = 25 x5 43 x4 23 x3 4x 2 x 10 f(x)

1. 2x4 3x2 + 2x2 8x
2. 5x4 4x2 + 3x2 4x
3. 2x4 3x2 + 2x2 8x 1
4. 5x4 4x2 + 3x2 4x 1
90. f (x) = 23 32 x5 f(1)
3x 2x
1. 8
2. 6
3. 4
4. 2
91. f (x) = 4x 3 3x 22 5x 1 f(1)
2x
1. 2
2. 23
3. 1
4. 12
1
92. y = x3 + x2 + x 2 5 dy
dx
1. 3x2 + 2x + 2 x
2. x2 + x + 2 x
3. 3x2 + 2x + 1
4. x2 + x + 1
2 x
2 x
93. f (x)
1. 0
7
5
4
3x 3 12x 3 24x 3 lim f(x h) f(x) x = 8
h
h0
x2
2. 1
3. 2
71
4. 3
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x 2 2x x 0
94. f(x) 2
x 2x x 0
1. 3
2. 0
17
f ( 12 )
3. 1
4. 2
95. k (x) = 3x2 1 + f (x) f (2) = 1 k(2)

1. 10
2. 11
3. 12
4. 13
96. f (x) = (2 x 1)2 f (4)
1. 5
2. 7
3. 8
4. 10
97. f (x) = (x3 2)10 f (x)
1. 10 x30
2. 10 (x3 2)9
3. 10 x2 (x3 2)9
98. f (x) =
1. 2x
x 2 3 f (x)
2. 1
3. 1
2x
x2 3
99. f(x) 2x 4 f(0)

1. 14
2. 12
3. 1
100. f (x) =
1.
x 1
4. 30 x2 (x3 2)9
4.
x
x2 3
4. 2
(x 1)2 f (x)
2. 32 x
3. 3 2
4. 32 x
3 x 1
3 x 1
3 x 1
101. f (x) 3 1
f (3)
3x 1
1. 83
2. 18
3. 14
102. y 2z 3 3z 16
2
1. 3 (2z2 1)
2
3. 3 (2z 1)
2 2z3 3z 16
4. 161
dy
dz
2
2. (2z 21)
(2z2 1)
4.
2 2z3 3z 16
72
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17
5
s t t
2 (2t2 3t 10) 2
1. (4t 3)
2. 5 (4t 3)
3. 2 (4t 3) 3
4. 2 5 (4t 3) 3
(2t 3t 10)
(2t 3t 10)
103. s
104. g (x) = [ f (x) ]4 f (1) = 2 f (2) = x5 g(1)
1. 100
2. 120
3. 140
4. 160
105. f (x) = (x2 + 1) (x3 + x 4)
1. 5x4 + 6x2 8x + 1
3. x4 + x2 x + 1
2.
4.
f (x)
5x4 6x2 + 8x 1
x4 x2 + x 1
106. y = (5x3 + 1 )(2x2 x 3) f (x)

1. 50x4 20x3 45x2 + 4x 1
2. 10x4 5x3 9x2 + x 1
3. 50x4 20x3 45x2 + 4x
4. 10x4 5x3 9x2 + x
107. y = (3x2 1)3 (2x + 5)4 f (x)
1. 2(3x2 1)2(2x + 5)3(30x2 + 45x 4)
2. 2(3x2 1)2(2x + 5)3
3. (3x2 1)2(2x + 5)3(30x2 + 45x 4)
4. (3x2 1)2(2x + 5)3
108. f (x) = (x 1) (x + 2) (x 3)
1. f (x) = x3 2x2 5x + 6
2. f (x) = 3x2 4x 5
3. f (x) = x2 + 2x 5
4. f (x) = 3x2 8x + 7
109. y = (2x 1) (3x2 + 2x 1)(1 2x2) f (1)
1. 64
2. 32
3. 32
4. 64
110. f (x) = x . h (x) h (0) = 2 , h(0) = 1 f (0)
1. 0
2. 2
3. 3
4.
73
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17
111. f f (1) = 5 f (1) = 10

y = (x3 2x2) f (x) dy
dx x = 1
1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
112. f f (1) = 2 f (1) = 5
y = (x3 2x2) f (x) dy
dx x = 1
1. 18
2. 25
3. 27
4. 29
113. f (x) xx221 f (x)
1. x 2 4x 2 1
2. x 2 4x 2 1
3. 2 x 2
(x 2)
(x 2)
(x 2)
2 3
114. v (2t 3)2
(3t 4)
2
2
2
1. (2t 3) (2t + 2t + 1)
2 2 2
3. (2t 3) (2t 3 2t 1)
(3t 4)
4. 2x 12
(x 2)
v t
2. 18(2t2 3)2 (2t2 + 2t + 1)
2 2 2
4. 18 (2t 3) (2t 3 2t 1)
(3t 4)
3x 2
115. g g (3) = 2 , g(3) = 3 y x3g(x)
dy
dx x = 3
1. 4
2. 4.5
3. 5
4. 5.5
116. f (x) = (x 3) x 3 f (1)

1. 4
2. 4
3. 0
4. 8
117. f (x) = x x f (2) + f (3)
1. 10
2. 2
3. 2
4. 6
118. f (x 1) = x2 + 3x +2
1. 0
2. 1
f (2)
3. 2
4. 3
119. f (2x +10) = 4x2 f(20)

1. 160
2. 80
3. 40
74
4. 20
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17
120. f (x) = 3x2 2x 1

a f x x 1 2
b f x x = 2
1. a = 7 , b = 10
2. a = 7 , b = 7
3. a = 72 , b = 10
4. a = 72 , b = 7
17.6
121. y = u2 + 2 u = 13 (x 4) dy
dx
1. 2 (x 4)
2. 23 (x 4)
3. 29 (x 4)
4.
122. y 3u 2 u
1. 47
u = x 2x2 dy
dx x = 1
2. 154
3. 47 2
4. 154 2
123. u = 3v2 v + 5 , v = 2s2 7 s = 2t3 5t 1 du

dt
t = 1
1. 24
2. 36
3. 40
4. 44
124. (gof) (x) = x2 + 5x 3 f (x) = 2x 1 g(3)
1. 4
2. 4.5
3. 5
4. 5.5
125. (gof) (x) = 4x3 + 2x 7 f (x) = x3 3x2 + x 1 g(5)
1. 8
2. 9
3. 10
4. 11
17.7
4
126. y = x4 + 4x3 +6x2 + 4x + 1 d 4y x = 2
dx
1. 18
2. 20
3. 22
4. 24
75
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17
127. f (x) = x4 2x3 + x2 5x + 4 f (x)

1. 4x3 6x2 + 2x 5
2. 12x2 12x + 2
3. 24x 12
4. 24
128. f (x)
1. 6
x5 x4 2x3 5x 2 x 10 f (1)
20 4
2. 3
3. 0
4. 2
129. f (x) = (1 3x)5 f (1)

1. 256
2. 368
3. 1280
4. 1440
130. f (x) = (3x 2)4 f(x) x = 1

1. 324
2. 420
3. 648
4. 840
131. f (x) = (x + 1)3 (x 2) g (x) f (x) h (x)
g (x) h (x)
1. 12x2 + 6x
2. 24x2 + 6x
3. 12x + 6
4. 24x + 6
132. s = t3 + 2t 1 s
t 3 /
1. 28
2. 29
3. 30
4. 32
133. 5 /2
1. 28
2. 29
3. 30
4. 32
134. 2 4 /
1. 28
2. 29
3. 30
4. 32
135. s t s = t3 3 t
t = 2 /
1. 1
2. 2
3. 9
4. 12
136. t = 2 /2
1. 1
2. 2
3. 9
4. 12
76
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17
137. t t3 3t2 + t
55 /
1. 40
2. 46
3. 30
4. 45
138. 112
s t
s = 96t 16t2
1. 0
2. 96
3. 128
4.
139. ( v ) ( t )
v = 3 t + 2t2 v / t
2 /2
1. 7
2. 8
3. 9
4. 10
140. 2 3 2
1. 7
2. 8
3. 9
4. 10
17.8
17.8.1
3
141. Lim ( x 27 )
x3 x 2 5x 6
1. 0
142.
Lim
x 0
1. 0
2. 9
3. 27
4.
x 1 1
x
2. 13
3. 12
4.
17.8.2
143. y = x2 + 2x + 3 (1 , 6)

1. 4
2. 0
3. 4
4. 6
77
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17
144. y = 2x2 3x + 5
(1 , 4)
1. 1
2. 2
3. 4
4. 8
145. 5
1. (2 , 3)
2. (2 , 3)
3. (2 , 7)
4. 1 2.
146. y = x2 3x 4 1
1. ( 23 , 0)
2. (2 , 0)
3. ( 23 , 254 )
4. (2 , 6)
147. x y 2x 2x 1 4
1. 2
2. 1
3. 2
4. 12
2
148. y x 2x 2 x 2y + 4 = 0
1. (2 , 3)
2. (2 , 3)
3. (1 , 3)
4. 1 2.
149. y = 2x3 3x2 12x + 20 X
1. (2 , 0)
2. (1 , 27)
3. (0 , 20)
4. 1 2.
150. (m , n) y = 3x2 24x + 36
X m n
1. 8
2. 4
3. 16
4. 12
151. y = x2 2x + 1
1. (1 , 0)
2. (2 , 1)
3. (3 , 4)
4. (4 , 9)
152. f (x) 5x 3 2x 22 7x 9
x
(1 , 9)
1. 6x y + 15 = 0
2. x + 6y 55 = 0
3. x 6y + 53 = 0
4. 6x + y 15 = 0
78
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153. y x
1. y = x + 4
2. y = x + 2
17
2
x (1 , 3)
3. y = 2x + 1
4. y = 5 2x
154. y x3 13 x = 1
3x
8
1. y 3 = 2(x 1)
2. y 103 = 2(x 1)
3. y 83 = 2(x 1)
4. y 103 = 2(x 1)
155. x y = 2
(1 , 2)
1. 2x y = 0
3. x + 2y + 5 = 0

2. x 2y 3 = 0
4. 2x + y + 4 = 0
156. y = x2 + 2
1. y = 3x
2. y = 4x
3. y 2 2 x
4. y 3 2 x
2
157. f(x) x 3 x3 (1 , 2)
y = f (x) x = 1
1. 7x + 3y 13 = 0
2. 11x + 3y 17 = 0
3. 7x + 3y +1 = 0
4. 11x + 3y + 5 = 0
158. y x x 2y + 7 = 0
1. 2x y = 0
2. x 2y + 1 = 0
3. x + 2y + 1 = 0
4. 2x + y + 1 = 0
159. y = x3 2x2 + 4 ( 2 , 4 )
1. 4
2. 14
3. 14
4. 4
160. y = 12 + 7x x2 (3 , 0)
1. x + 2y + 3 = 0
2. x + y 3 = 0
3. 4x 3y 5 = 0
4. 3x + 4y 3 = 0
79
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17
161. (3 , 3) y = x3 8x

1. x + 19y + 60 = 0
2. 19x + y + 60 = 0
3. x 19y 54 = 0
4. 19x y + 54 = 0
3 3
2
2x
2x 3x 2 1
162. f (x)
x2
(1 , 2)
1. y = x + 3
2. y = x 1

3. y 15 x
9
5
4. y = x + 1
163. y = 2x3 x2
x + 4y = 10 x
1. 1 , 23
2. 1 , 23
3. 1 , 23
4. 1 , 23
164. y x 3 23 x 2 6x 4 x = 23
1. 6x + 3y 7 = 0
2. 8x + 3y + 5 = 0
3. 8x 3y 4 = 0
4. 4x + 3y 11 = 0
165. m1 m2 y = 2x2 8x + 5
y + 9x = 6 m1 + m2
1. 18
2. 14
3. 17
4. 15
166. k (1 , 12) f (x) = k (x 2)2
(1 , k)
17.8.3
167. f (x) = 14 x 4 4x 3 16x 2 x = 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
80
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17
168. f (x) = x3 + 2x2 4x + 7 x

1. ( , 0) (1 , + )
2. (0 , 1)
3. ( , 2) ( 23 , + )
4. (2 , 23 )
169. x
1. ( , 0) (1 , + )
2. (0 , 1)
3. ( , 2) ( 23 , + )
4. (2 , 23 )
170. f (x) = x4 2x2 f (x)
1. (1 , 0)
2. (0 , 1)
3. (1 , 2)
4. (2 , )
171. f (x) = 14 x 4 4x 3 16x 2 x
1. (0 , 4) (8 , +)
2. ( , 0) (4 , 8)
3. (0 , 2) (3 , +)
4. ( , 2) (0 , )
172. x
1. (0 , 4) (8 , +)
2. ( , 0) (4 , 8)
3. (0 , 2) (3 , +)
4. ( , 2) (0 , )
173. f (x) = 2x3 3x2 12x + 1
a + b
1. 1
2. 0
f (x) (a , b)
3. 1
4. 2
17.8.4
174. y = x2 + 2x + 12
1. 1
2. 11
3. 1
4. 11
175. y x3 x 2 x 12
1. f x = 1
3. f x = 1
2. f x = 2
4. f x = 12
81
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17
176. f (x) = 15 + 9x 3x2 x3

1. 8
2. 12
3. 20
4. 32
177. a b
f (x) = x4 8x3 + 22x2 24x + 12 a b
1. 9
2. 12
3. 36
4. 72
178. f (x) = x3 + 2x2 4x + 1
1. f x = 23
2. f x = 2
3. 9
4. 13
27
4
1
3
179. f (x) = 6x 3x 3
1. f 0 x = 0
2. f 0 x = 0
3. f 89 x = 18
4. f 89 x = 18
180. y = 10 + 12x 3x2 2x3
1. (1 , 17)
2. (2 , 10)
3. (1 , 17)
4. (1 , 17)
181. f (x) = x 1x
1. f (x)
2. f (x)
3. f (x)
4. f (x)
82
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182. f (x) = x5
1. f
2. f
3. f
4. f
17
183. f (x) = (2 x)2 + (3 x)2 + (k x)2 f (x) x = 2

k
1. 4
2. 3
3. 2
4. 1
184. y = x3 3x2 + 9x + k 20

1. 20
2. 12
3. 0
4. 10
185. f (x) = ax2 + bx + c 7 x = 1
(2 , 2) a + b + c
1. 12
2. 7
3. 4
4. 7
186. f (x) = 5 + 2x x2
x [0 , 5]
1. 4
2. 0
3. 1
4. 4
187. 2 y = 6x2 3x x [1 , 1]
15
1. 16
2. 169
3. 169
4. 163
188. f (x) = x2 6x + 5 [2 , 6]

1. 10
2. 1
3. 1
4. 6
189. f (x) = x3 + x2 x + 1 k f (x) k
x [2 , 0]
1. 1
2. 0
3. 1
4. 2
83
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17
190. ( C ) x C = 1600 0.2xx 0.01 x2

1. 100
2. 200
3. 300
4. 400
191. 100

1. 20
2. 25
3. 30
4. 40
192. 1600

1. 80000
2. 160000
3. 3600000
4. 480000
193. 64

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
194. 2 12 2
2
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
195. 30

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
196. 0.2x 4 300
x
600 2x 24 x

1. 85
2. 130
3. 185
4. 572
84
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197. x y
y = 90x x2
1. 25
2. 35
3. 40
4. 45
198. 80 150
5 1 N
N
1. 25 N 40
2. 40 N 55
3. 55 N 70
4. 70 N 80
199. x 2x2 + 6x + 300
310 2x
17.9
17.10
200. (x 4 3x 2 5x) dx
1. x5 + 3x3 + 5x2 + c
3. x55 + x3 + 5x22 + c
2.
4.
x5 3x3 5x2 c
x5 x3 5x 2 + c
5
2
201. (2x3 3x 2 6x 2x 2 ) dx
1. x4 3x3 + 6x 2x1 + c
2. x4 3x3 + 6x 2x3 + c
3. x24 x3 + 6x + 2x1 + c
4. x24 x3 + 6x + 2x3 + c
202. (x10 13 ) dx
x
1. x11 + x2 + c
2. x1111 + x 22 + c
4. x1111 + x 24 + c
3. x11 + x4 + c
85
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17
203. ( 12 24 )dx
x x
1. 1 3 + 2 4 + c
3x
4x
1
3. 3 2 4 + c
3x
4x
2. 1x +
4. 1x
204. x dx
3
2
x
1.
+c
3
3. 2 + c
3 x3
3
3
x
2.
+c
2
4. 3 + c
2 x3
3 2
2
205. (x x 3 )dx
5
5
1. 2 x 2 3 x 3 + c
5
5
5
5
3. 5 x 2 5 x 3 + c
2
3
5
5
2. 3 x 2 2 x 3 + c
2
3
5
5
4. 2 x 2 3 x 3 + c
3
2
206. ( 12
x
1. 1 3
3x
3. 1 3
3x
2. 1x + x + c
1x + 1 + c
x
1 ) dx
2 x
+ x +c
+ 1 +c
4.
x
2 +c
3 x3
2 +c
3 x3
207. x 2 (x 3) dx
1. 14 x4 x3 + c
3. x4 x3 + c
2.
4.
208. (1 x) x dx
3
5
1. 23 x 2 25 x 2 c
5
7
3
3
2
2
3. 5 x 7 x c
4
1
2. 12 x 2 43 x 3 c
3
3
4
2
4
2
4. 3 x 3 x c
86
14 x4 + x3 + c
x4 + x3 + c
http://www.pec9.com
209. (2 t 1)2 dt
1. 43 t3 2 t2 + t + c
3. t3 + t2 t + c
210.
3 2
x x5x2 4 dx
1. 12 x 2 5x 4x c
3. 12 x 2 5x 4x c
17
2.
4.
1 (2t 1) + c
2
1t+c
2
2.
4.
1 x 2 5x 4x c
2
1 x 3 10x 8x c
2
211. f(x) 2 1 x f(x) dx

1. x c
2. x c
3. 1x c
4. 1x c
212. f `(x) = x2 2x f (x)

1. 43 x3 x2 + c
2. 43 x3 x2 x + c
3. x3 x2 + c
4. x3 x2 x + c
213. F(x) = (1 x)2 F(x)
1. x33 x2 + x + c
2. 2(1 x) + c
3. 2x2 2x + c
214. 2x2 (2x 3)
1. (x3 2)x
2. (2 x3)x
3. (2 x)x3
4. (1 3 x) c
4. (x 2)x3
2
215. dy
dx = 3x 4x + 1 y
1. x3 2x2 + x + c
2. 3 x3 4x2 + x + c
3. x3 2x2 x c
4. 3 x3 4x2 x c
216. (x , y) 4x3 + 2x (0 , 1)
1. y = 3x4 + 2x2 + 1
2. y = 4x4 + 2x2 + 1
3. y = x4 + x3 + 1
4. y = x4 + x2 + 1
87
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17
217. (1 , 1) (x , y)
6x (x2 + 1)2
1. y = (x2 + 1)3 6
2. y = (x2 + 1)2 + 6
3. y = x6 + 3x4 + 3x2 + 6
4. y = x6 + 3x4 + 3x2 6
218. (1 , 3)
3x2 5x 4
1. f (x) = x3 5x2 4x + 5
2. f (x) = x 3 25 x 2 4x 25
3. f (x) = x3 x2 4x + 1
4. f (x) = x3 5x2 + 9
219. x
5 3
2
1. y x x 2 x 2
5
3
3. y 25 x 2 23 x 2 2
3
1
5 x 2 3 x 2 1
2
2
5
3
5
3
2
2
2. y 2 x 2 x x 2
5 3
4. y x 2 x 2 2
220. 3x 2 12 x 0
x
X (2 , 0) x + 2 = 0
1. (2 , 17)
2. (2 , 1)
3. (2 , 0)
4. (2 , 17)
221. f (x) = 6 x2 f (1) = 2 f (x)
1. 2 x3
2. 2 x3 + 2
3. 2 x3 + 5
4. 2 x3 2
222. f (x) = 34 f (1) = 3 f (x)
x
1
1. 3 + 4
2. 13 + 4
3. 13
4. 13
x
x
x
x
223. f (x) = 3x2 42 2 f (2) = 8 f (x)
x
1. x3 + 43 2x
2. x3 + 43 2x + 2
x
x
4
4
3
3
3. x + x 2x
4. x + x 2x + 2
88
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17
2 1 f (2) = 3 f (1)
224. f (x) 2x 3 3x
2
2
x
1. 4
2. 6
3. 9
4. 11
225. y = f (x) x dy
dx = 2x + 1 f (1) = 3
f (2)
1. 4
2. 5
3. 6
4. 7
226. f (x) = 3x2 3 F f F (0) = 4
F (1)
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
227. F (x) f(x) x33 x22 F(2) F(1)
1. 0
2. 0.25
3. 0.25
4. 0.50
228.
1.
3.
f (x) = 3x2 2x + 1 f (1 , 3) f (x)

x3 x 2 + x
2. x3 x2 + x + 2
x3 x 2 + x + 5
4. x3 x2 + x 7
229. f (x) = x2 x x f (0) = 1 f (2)

1. 23
2. 43
3. 53
4. 73
230. f (x) = 3x , f (2) = 2 f (1) = 3 f (0)
1. 4
2. 0
3. 132
4. 13
231. y = f (x) 13
x
1 (1 , 0)
1. y 2x1 3x2 2
2. y 2x1 x2 1
3. y 2x1 3x2 2
4. y 2x1 x2 1
89
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17
232.
2 (1 , 3)
1. y = x3 3x2 5x
2.
3. y = x3 + 3x2 + 5x
4.
y = f (x) 6x 6
y = x3 3x2 + 5x
y = x3 + 3x2 5x
233. (x , y) 3x2
(0 , 3) (2 , 3)
1. y x44 5x
2. y x44 5x 3
3. y x44 5x 7
4. y x44 5x 11
234. f : RR f (x) = 3 + 2x x
f 3 x = 1 f (1)
1. 233
2. 236
3. 0
4. 3
235. 34.3
29.4 / 9.8 /2
1. 88.2
2. 78.4
3. 44.1
4. 22.05
236. t v = 4t3 + 2t 1
4
3
1. 83
2. 87
3. 91
4. 97
17.11
237. 11 (2x2 x3 ) dx
1. 403
2. 43
3. 43
238. 03 (3 2x x 2 ) dx
1. 9
2. 49
3. 49
90
4. 403
4. 9
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17
239. 02 x 2 (x3 1) dx
1. 403
2. 43
3. 43
240. 21 (1 t3 ) t dt
1. 9
2. 49
3. 49
4. 403
4. 9
17.12
241.

1. 343
2. 83
3. 3
4. 8
y = x2+1
x = 1
242.

1. 343
2. 83
3. 3
4. 8
x =1
Y
y = 6 + x x2
x = 1
243.
1. 27
2. 36
3. 48
4. 54
x=1
Y
x = 3
y = 9 x2
x=3 X
244. y = x2 x = 0 x = 2
1. 43
2. 83
3. 163
4. 243
91
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245. y = f (x) = 2x2 X , x = 1 x = 2
1. 263
2. 143
3. 133
4. 103
246. f (x) = x2 x 12 x = 0 x = 3
1. 189
2. 200
3. 204
4. 220
6
6
6
6
247. y = f (x) = 4 x2 X , x = 1 x = 4
1. 373
2. 323
3. 273
4. 223
248. y = x2 3x X , x = 2 x = 4
1. 526
2. 646
3. 736
4. 906
249. X f (x) = x3 x2 2x
27
29
34
37
1. 12
2. 12
3. 12
4. 12
250. y = (x 2)3 X x = 0 x = 5
1. 20 14
2. 16 14
3. 24 14
4. 28
251. f (x) = 2 x2 g (x) = x
( : )
1. 132
2. 112
3. 92
4. 72
252. y = x2 y = 3x 2
1. 12
2. 13
3. 16
4. 45
253. f (x) = x2 g(x) = x + 2 x = 1 x = 2
1. 86
2. 76
3. 65
4. 46
92
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17
254. y = x2 4 y = 8 2x2
1. 28
2. 30
3. 32
4. 34
255. y = 6 + 4x x2 (2 , 6)
(4 , 6)
1. 28
2. 32
3. 34
4. 36
93
http://www.pec9.com
17
17
1. 2.
5. 1.
9. 1.
13. 4.
17. 3
21. 3.
25. 3.
29. 3.
33. 3.
37. 4.
41. 3.
45. 3.
49. 1.
53. 2.
57. 1.
61. 1.
65. 1.
69. 1.
73. 3.
77. 2.
81. 1.
85. 2.
89. 3.
93. 2.
97. 4.
101. 4.
2. 3.
6. 4.
10. 4.
14. 3.
18. 4.
22. 2.
26. 3.
30. 3.
34. 2.
38. 2.
42. 3.
46. 1.
50. 2.
54. 4.
58. 1.
62. 1.
66. 3.
70. 2.
74. 3.
78. 2.
82. 2.
86. 1.
90. 3.
94. 3.
98. 4.
102. 3.
3. 4.
7. 4.
11. 4.
15. 1.
19. 3.
23. 3.
27. 2.
31. 2.
35. 4.
39. 4.
43. 4.
47. 1.
51. 3.
55. 1.
59. 4.
63. 4.
67. 1.
71. 2.
75. 4.
79. 4.
83. 1.
87. 3.
91. 2.
95. 2.
99. 2.
103. 4.
94
4. 2.
8. 4.
12. 1.
16. 2.
20. 1.
24. 1
28. 2.
32. 3.
36. 4.
40. 2.
44. 4.
48. 1.
52. 2.
56. 4.
60. 2.
64. 4.
68. 3.
72. 1.
76. 1.
80. 1.
84. 2.
88. 2.
92. 3.
96. 1.
100. 3.
104. 4.
\105. 1.
109. 2.
113. 1.
117. 1.
121. 3.
125. 3.
129. 4.
133. 3.
137. 2.
141. 3.
145. 3.
149. 4.
153. 1.
157. 2.
161. 1.
165. 1.
169. 4.
173. 3.
177. 2.
181. 4.
185. 4.
189. 4.
193. 1.
197. 4.
201. 3.
205. 1.
209. 1.
213. 1.
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106. 1.
110. 2.
114. 4.
118. 2.
122. 4.
126. 4.
130. 3.
134. 3.
138. 3.
142. 3.
146. 4.
150. 3.
154. 3.
158. 2.
162. 4.
166. 2.4
170. 2.
174. 2.
178. 3.
182. 4.
186. 1.
190. 4.
194. 1.
198. 3.
202. 2.
206. 2.
210. 2.
214. 4.
107. 1.
111. 1.
115. 2.
119. 4.
123. 3.
127. 3.
131. 4.
135. 3.
139. 4.
143. 3.
147. 2.
151. 1.
155. 4.
159. 2.
163. 1.
167. 1.
171. 1.
175. 1.
179. 3.
183. 4.
187. 4.
191. 2.
195. 1.
199. 38
203. 4.
207. 1.
211. 1.
215. 1.
95
17
108. 2.
112. 4.
116. 1.
120. 1.
124. 2.
128. 2.
132. 2.
136. 4.
140. 3.
144. 1.
148. 1.
152. 4.
156. 3.
160. 2.
164. 2.
168. 3.
172. 2.
176. 1.
180. 1.
184. 2.
188. 3.
192. 2.
196. 2.
200. 3.
204. 1.
208. 1.
212. 1.
216. 4.
217. 4.
221. 1.
225. 4.
229. 3.
233. 2.
237. 3.
241. 2.
245. 2.
249. 4.
253. 2.
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218. 2.
222. 1.
226. 3.
230. 3.
234. 1.
238. 4.
242. 2.
246. 1.
250. 3.
254. 3.
219. 1.
223. 4.
227. 3.
231. 1.
235. 2.
239. 4.
243. 2.
247. 1.
251. 3.
255. 4.
96
17
220. 4.
224. 3.
228. 2.
232. 2.
236. 3.
240. 2.
244. 2.
248. 4.
252. 3.

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บทที่ 17 แคลคูลัสเบื้องต้น PDF

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lim f(x) = lim f(x)

2. lim f(x) f(x) x 6

lim f(x) + lim f(x)

5. f (x) = 2xx 4 lim f (x)

lim 2x2x2 23x

16. f (x) = xx2 39

20. lim f(x)

21. lim f (x)

39. y = 7x5 10x3 3x2 9x + 6 + 4x2 2x3 dy

40. f (x) = 2x20 + 10x13 2x7 4 f (x)

41. f (x) = x3 4x5 3x7 f (x)

45. f (x) = 6 x f (x)

47. y = (x2 + 4)2 dy

48. f (x) = xx f (2) + f (3)

49. f (x) = (4x2 5)7 f (x)

50. f (x) = (2x 3)8 f (x)

4. 56x (4x2 5)6

52. f (x) = (4x2 3) ( 3x + 5) f (x)

53. f (x) = ( 2x 3) (3x2 + 5) f (x)

54. f (x) = (2x + 1) (x 3)3 f (0)

55. f (x) = x . h (x) h (0) = 2 , h (0) = 1 f (0)

56. f (x) = 12x 2x1 f (x)

57. f (x) = x x 4 f (x)

58( En) u v x v (x) = 2x2 17 f (x) = uv (x)

59( En) u u (1) = 2 , u (1) = 0

62. g (x) = 3x2 f (x) = x + 2 (g o f)(x)

63. g (x) = 2x2 f (x) = 3x2 + 1 (g o f)(1)

65( En) f (x) = 3x + 1 (f o g)(x) = 3x2 + 3 g ( 0 )

67. f (x) = (3 2x)4 f (1)

75. (1 , 12) f (x) = k (x 2)2 (1 , k) k

78. y = 2x3 3x2 + x 5

80( Pat1) f (x) = x4 3x2 + 7 f

f x = c f(c) > f (x) x f x c

1 f(x2) f(x4) 2 f(x2)

83. f (x) = x3 6x2 + 9x 8 a b

86. f (x) = x4 8x2 + 16 f

87. f (x) = 2x3 x2 4x 1

92. x 200 0.01x

f(x) dx (integral) f (x) x

96. f (x) = (x10 13 ) f (x)

97. f (x) = 12 1 f (x)

100. f (x) = 4x3 + 2 x f (0) = 2 f (x)

101( En) f f (2) = 1 f(1) = 3 f (x) = 3 x

102( En) y = f (x) . x 1

105( ) 1 dx = F (x) + C F (x)

108( Pat1) y = f (x) (x , y) 12x + 8

115. f (x) = 5x x2 g (x) = x

10. f (x) = 3x + x 2 lim f(x)

lim f(x) + lim f(x)

13. f(x) = 1x xlim

15. lim 22hhh 2

16. A = lim xx224 B = lim x 2 3

19. lim xx3 464

21. lim 2x3 27

1 g(x) 1 lim [f(x) g(x)]

lim f(x) + lim f(x)

a = lim f(x) b = lim f(x)

48. f(x) = xx211

72. f(x) xx2 24 f

88. y = 3x4 + 5x2 dy

89. f (x) = 25 x5 43 x4 23 x3 4x 2 x 10 f(x)

95. k (x) = 3x2 1 + f (x) f (2) = 1 k(2)