AMM001

22
15-17 2551

Isoclinic Unwrapping by Regularizing Direction Cosine Field

10140
0-2470-8522 0-2470-8527 pichet.pin@kmutt.ac.th

(/4 +/4)

(/2 +/2)

Abstract
This paper presents an isoclinics phase unwrapping in digital
photoelasticity by regularizing the directional cosine field. The
isoclinics map in the range of /4 to +/4 is first determined
using the four-step phase shifting method. The directional cosines
of each point can be expressed from the isoclinics map in terms
of sin and cosine functions. With finding the minimum value of
the parameter expressed in terms of the sin and cosine functions,
the isoclinic values in the range of /2 to +/2 are determined.
Comparing the results of applying the unwrapping method to both
simulated and experimentally obtained fringes shows almost
similar isoclinics maps with some defects in the experimental one
due to the effect of the isochomatic parameter.
1.
(Isoclinic Unwrapping)


(1 2)

/4 +/4
/2
+/2 (Ambiguity)

tan 2 =

2 xy
( xx yy )

(1)

/4 +/4


()
/2 +/2

/4 +/4
(Lines of Isoclinic Jumps)
1 /4 +/4

/4
+/4
1
2 ( )

(1 2)
(Stress Separation)

2 22

37

 Ip , N
,
1 ,
Ib
3.



[2]
=

1 /4 +/4
(Vector Field)

+/4 /4

(Stress Trajectory)

(Shape Optimum Design)

1
( x y)
cos sin
(Unit Vector)
sin2 + cos2 = 1

/2 +/2

2.

I
(x, y)

(Dark-field Setup)
[1]
I = I p sin 2 (N ) sin 2 2( ) + I b

38

Is Is
1
tan 1 1s 3s
I I
8 4
2 4

sin 2 (N ) 0

(2)

I ms R, G, B
m (= 1, 2, 3, 4)
(2)
0 +/4 /4
+/4
[2] 1 (2)
4.
1


/2 +/2


(Modulo) /2

4.1

1
2
2
1

= min{[cos ref cos ( + k / 2)]2

k

+ [sin ref sin ( + k / 2)]2 }

(3)

(1)
2 22

 , ref
1 2
k
-1, 0 1
(3) k
1
( 2)
= + k / 2
1

6.
4 1

(4)

k (3)
4.2

1. /4 +/4
(2)
2. (
1) T
0 1 T
(Fillter) T = 0.5
/4T +/4T
T
1
1

1 0
3.
1
2

(Connected Component Labeling Algorithm) [3]

1
0

4. 3

(List Array)

avg

5.
3 3 (ref (3))
(4)

2 (RGB) 24 512 480

() = 0, () = /8,
() = /4 () = 3/8

3 (RGB) 24 512 480

() = 0, () = /8,
() = /4 () = 3/8

2 22

39


5.

2
3
[2]

[4]

4 1 5 2 ()
1, ()
2 T = 0.5, () 3 ()
ref 4 5

5 1 /2
+/2 4 +/2 /2
[4]

40

6 1 5 3 ()
1, ()
2 T = 0.5, () 3 ()
ref 4 5

7 1 /2
+/2 6 +/2 /2

2 22

5.1

/4 +/4 4
1 4.2
T = 0.5 4
1
2

4 4
4
1 4 5
4


3 3
ref (3) 4

1 /2 +/2 5
5
/2 +/2


5.2
5.1
6

N
N
(
(2))
4
N 1 1
[1]

( 4)

7
6.

/2 +/2



/2 +/2

1. Ramesh, K. 2000. Digital Photoelasticity: Advanced

Technique and Applications. Springer, Berlin Germany.
2. Pinit, P. and Umezaki, E., 2007. Digitally Whole-field
Analysis of Isoclinic Parameter in Photoelasticity by Fourstep Color Phase-shifting Technique. Optics and Laser in
Engineering, 45: 795-807.
3. Pitas, I., 2000. Digital Image Processing Algorithms and
Applications. John Willey & Sons, New Jersey U.S.A.
4. , ,
2551.
,
6, ,
, 8-9 2551,
PEC6OR110, 659-664

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