DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alloway. 1995. Heavy Metal Insoils. Blackie Academic and Profesional. London
Anonim. 2013. Mercury Instrumen Lab Analyzer LA 254. www.mercuryinstrumentsusa.com diakses pada tanggal 27 Desember 2013
Atmosuseno, B.S. 1999. Budi Daya, Kegunaan, Dan Prospek Sengon. Penebar
Swadaya. Jakarta
Baigorri, R., M. Fuentes, F.J. Gonzlez-Vila, and J.M. Garca-Mina. 2010.
Singular structural features on humic fractions in solution: Statistical
analysis of diverse analytical techniques spectra. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 74(1):
677 688
Baker, A.J.M., and R.R. Brooks. 1989. Terrestrial higher plants which
hyperaccumulate metal elements-a reveiew of their distribution, ecology and
phytochemistry. Biorecovery 1: 81-126
Baker, A.J.M., R.D. Reeves, and A.S.M. Hajar. 1994. Heavy metal accumulation
and tolerance in British populastions of the metallophyte Thlaspi
caerulescens J&C Presl (Brassicaceae). New Phytol 127: 61-68
Barkay, T. 1992. Mercury Cycle, Encyclopedia of Microbiology. Academic Press.
Inc. London
Bennicelli, R., R.L. Chaney, A. Banach, K. Szajnocha, and Ostrowski. 2004. The
Ability of Azolla Caroliniana to Remove Heavy Metal From Municipial
Waste Water. Chemosphere 55: 141-146.
Brown, K.S. 1995. The green clean: The emerging field of phytoremediation takes
root. Bioscience 9: 579 - 582
Brown, S.L., R.L. Chaney, J.S. Angle, and J.M. Baker. 1995. Zinc and cadmium
uptake by hyperaccumulator Thalspi caerulescens and Silene vulgaris grown
on sludge-amended soils in relation to total soil metals and soil pH. Environ
Sci Technol 29: 1581 1585
Chaney, R.L. 1995. Potential use of metal hyperaccumulators. Mining Environ
Manag 3: 9 - 11
Chaney, R.L., S.L. Brown, and J.S. Angle. 1997. Phytoremediation of soil metals.
Curr Opini Biotechnol 8: 279 284

Christenhusz, M.J.M., X. Zhang, and H. Schneider. 2011. A linear sequence of

extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa 19: 7 - 54
Clark, R.B., C. Frid, and M. Attrill. 1997. Marine Pollution, 4th edition.
Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. New York
Collins, C.D. 1999. Strategies for minimizing environmental contaminants.
Trends Plants Sci. 4: 45.
Darmono. 1995. Logam Dalam Sistem Biologi Makhluk Hidup. Universitas
Indonesia (UI) Press. Jakarta
Darmono. 2001. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran Hubungannya dengan
Toksikologi Senyawa Logam. UI Press. Jakarta hal: 137 - 138
Dobelis, I.N. 1986. Magic and Medicine of Plants. Readers Digest Association,
Inc. New York
Drasch, G., M. Horvat, and M. Stoeppler. 2004. Mercury. In Elements and their
compounds in the environment: Metals and their compounds (Vol. 2), ed. E.
Merian, M. Anke, M. Ihnat, and M. Stoeppler. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
&Co. KGaA. Weinheim
Ebbs, S., L. Kochian, M. Lasat, N. Pence, and T. Jiang. 2000. An integrated
investigation of the phytoremediation of heavy metal and radionuclide
contaminated soils: from laboratory to the field. In: Wise DL, Trantolo DJ,
Cichon EJ, Inyang HI, Stottmeister U (ed). Bioremediation of Cotaminated
Soils. New York: Marcek Dekker Inc. p: 745-769
Elberger, S.T., and G.M. Brody. 1993. Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic, in:
Handbook of Medical Toxicology. Viccellio P. (Editor). Boston Little
Brown and Co. London
Ellenhorn, M.J., S. Schonwald. G. Ordog, and J. Wasserberger. 1997. Ellenhorns
Medical Toxicology Diagnosis & Treatment of Human Poisoning.
Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins. London
El-Nemr, A. 2003. Concentrations of certain heavy metals in imported frozen fish
in Egypt. Egpyt. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish. 7: 139 - 154
Feller, A.K. 2000. Phytoremediation of soils and waters contaminated with
arsenicals from former chemical warfare installations. In: Wise DL,
Trantolo,

D.J.,

E.J

Cichon,

H.I.

Inyang,

U.

Stottmeister,

(ed).

Bioremediation of Contaminated Soils. New York: Marcek Dekker Inc. p:

771-786
Fellet, L., D.P. Marchiol, and G. Zerbi.

2007. The Application of

Phytoremediation Technology in Soil Contaminated by Pyrite Cinder.

Science Direct
Gabbrielli, R., C. Mattioni, and O. Vergnano. 1991. Accumulation mechanisms
and heavy metal tolerance of a nickel hyperaccumulator. J Plant Nutr 14:
1067-1080
Greenland, D.J., and N.H.B. Hayes. 1981. The chemistry of soil processes. John
Wiley & Sons Ltd. New York
Grant, C.A., W.T. Buckley, L.D. Bailey, and F. Selles. 1998. Cadmium
accumulation in crops. Ca. J. Plant Sci. 78: 1-17
Gratao, P.L., M.N.P. Prasad, P.L. Cardoso, P.J. Lea, and R.A. Azevedo. 2005.
Phytoremediation: Green technology for the clean up of toxic metals in the
environment. Braz. J. Plant Physiol 17(1): 823 830
Gupta, P., S. Roy, and A.B. Mahindrakar. 2012. Treatment of water using water
hyacinth, water lettuce and vetiver grass - A review. Resources and
Environment 2(5): 202 - 215.
Hacker, J.B. 1992. Desmodium intortum (Miller) Urban. In: t Mannetje, L. and
Jones, R.M. (eds) Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 4. Forages.
Pudoc Scientific Publishers. Netherlands. p: 114115
Hamidah. 1980. Pengaruh logam berat terhadap lingkungan. Pewarta Oseana
Vol. 6 No. 2. LON LIPI. Jakarta
Hammad, D.M. 2011. Cu, Ni and Zn phytoremediation and translocation by water
hyacinth plant at different aquatic environments. Australian Journal of
Basic Applied Sciences 5(11): 11 - 22.
Haryanti, S., N. Setiari, R.B. Hastuti, E.D. Hastuti, dan Y. Nurcahyati. 2009.
Respon fisiologi dan anatomi Enceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) di
berbagai perairan tercemar. Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi 10(1):
30-40

Hidayati, N., T. Juhaeti, and F. Syarif. 2009. Mercury and cyanide contaminations
in gold mine environment and possible solution of cleaning up by using
phytoextraction. Hayati Journal of Biosciences 16(3): 88 - 94.
Hutagalung, H.P. 1985. Raksa (Hg). Oseana 10(3): 93-105
Ishikawa, Y., K. Eguchi, T. Aoki, T. Hoshino, Y. Yamaguchi, M. Kubota, Y.
Hiraga, A. Williams, T. Anzai, M. Iahikawa, and S. Matsumoto. 2001.
Integrated phytoremediation in salt affected area. Di dalam: Prosiding
Workshop Vegetation Recovery in Degraded land Areas. Australia. hal: 7784.
Juhaeti, T., F. Syarif, dan N. Hidayati. 2005. Inventarisasi tumbuhan potensial
untuk fitoremediasi lahan dan air terdegradasi penambangan emas.
Biodiversitas 6(1): 31-33
Juhaeti T., N. Hidayati, F. Syarif, dan S. Hidayat. 2009. Uji potensi tumbuhan
akumulator merkuri untuk fitoremediasi lingkungan tercemar akibat
kegiatan penambangan emas tanpa izin (PETI) di kampung Leuwi Bolang,
Desa Bantar Karet, Kecamatan Nanggung, Bogor. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
6(1): 1-11
Khondaker, M., and R.A. Caldwell. 2003. Mercury uptake, translocation and
volatilization by Australian saltbush: Prospects for phytoremediation.
Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology 9: 129 - 135.
Kinho, J., D.I.D. Arini, J. Halawane, L. Nurani, Halidah, Y. Kafiar, dan M.C.
Karundeng. 2011. Tumbuhan obat tradisional di Sulawesi Utara, jilid 2.
Kementrian Kehutanan. Manado hal: 16-17
Kristianingrum, S. 2007. Modifikasi metode analisis spesiasi merkuri dalam
lingkungan perairan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan
dan Penerapan MIPA UNY. Yogyakarta. ISBN 978-979-99314-2-9
Kruger, E., L. Todd, A. Anderson, and R. C. Joel. 1997. Phytoremediation Soil
and Water Contaminants. Americal Chemichal Society. Washington DC p:
2- 6
Kumar, K.A., and H. Achyuthan. 2007. Heavy metal accumulation in certain
marine animals along the East Coast of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of Environmental Biology 28(3): 637 - 643.

Lasat,

M.M.,

A.J.M.

Baker,

and

L.V.

Kochian.

1996.

Physiological

characterization of root Zn2+ absorption and translocation to shoot in Zn

hyperaccumulator and nonaccumulator species of Thlaspi. Plant Physiol
112:1715-1722.
Leung, A. 1980. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food,
Drugs, and Cosmetics. John Willey. New York p: 313-314
Li, Y.M., R.L. Chaney, J.S. Angle, and A.J.M. Baker. 2000. Phytoremediation of
heavy metal contaminated soils. Di dalam: Wise DL, Trantolo DJ, Cichon
EJ, Inyang HI, Stottmeister U (ed). Bioremediation of Cotaminated Soils.
New York: Marcek Dekker Inc. p: 837-857
Meagher, R.B., and A.C.P. Heaton. 2005. Strategies for the engineered
phytoremediation of toxic element pollution: mercury and arsenic. Journal
of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 32: 502-513
McGrath, S.P., Z.G. Shen, and F.J. Zhao. 1997. Heavy metal uptake and chemical
changes in rhizosphere of Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi ochroleucum
grown in contaminated soils. Plant Soil 188: 153-159.
Noelle, E.S. 2009. Global biogeochemichal cycling of mercury: A review. Annu.
Rev. Environ. Resour. 34: 43 - 63
Notodarmojo, T. 2005. Ilmu Tanah: Logam Berat Dalam Pertanian. Universitas
Gadjah Mada (UGM) Press. Yogyakarta
Padmavathiamma, P.K., and Y.L. Li. 2007. Phytoremediation technology;
Hyperaccumulation metals in plants, water, air, soil pollut. 184: 105 126
Palar, H. 1994. Pencemaran & Toksikologi Logam Berat. PT. Rineka Cipta.
Jakarta.
Pilon-Smits, E. 2005. Phytoremediation. Annual Review of Plant Biology 56: 15 39
Rahman, M.A., and H. Hasegawa. 2011. Aquatic arsenic: Phytoremediation using
floating macrophytes. Chemosphere 83: 633 - 646.
Rao, N.S. 1994. Mikroorganisme Tanah dan Pertumbuhan. Diterjemahkan oleh
H. Soesilo. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta p: 299-310

Reeves, R.D. 1992. The hyperaccumulation of nickel by serpentine plants. In:

Baker A.J.M, J. Proctor, R.D. Reeves (ed). The Vegetation of Ultramafic
(Serpentine) Soils. Hampshire: Intercept Ltd. p: 253 - 277
Salt, D. E., R.C. Prince, I.J. Pickering, and I. Raskin. 1995. Mechanism of
cadmium mobility and accumulation in Indian mustard. Plant Physiol. 109:
1427-1433
Salt, D.E. 2000. Phytoextraction: present applications and future promise. In:
Wise, D.L., D.J. Trantolo, E.J. Cichon, H.I. Inyang, U. Stottmeister (ed).
Bioremediation of Contaminated Soils. Marcek Dekker Inc. New York p:
729 - 743
Sarwono, H. 1995. Ilmu Tanah. Penerbit: Akademia Pressindo. Jakarta p: 25-28
Setiabudi, B.T. 2005. Penyebaran Merkuri Akibat Usaha Pertambangan Emas Di
Daerah Sangon, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Kolokium Hasil
Lapangan DIM.
Sumual, H. 2009. Karakterisasi Limbah Tambang Emas Rakyat Dimembe
Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. AGRITEK 17(5): 932-938.
Syamsuhidayat. 1991. Inventarisasi Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Edisi kedua.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.
Vangronsveld, J., M. Mench, N.W. Lepp. J. Boisson, A. Ruttens, R. Edwards, C.
Penny, and D. van der Lelie. 2000. In situ inactivation and phytoremediation
of metal-and metalloid-contaminated soils: field experiments. In: Wise DL,
Trantolo DJ, Cichon EJ, Inyang HI, Stottmeister U (ed). Bioremediation of
Contaminated Soils. New York: Marcek Dekker Inc. p: 859-884.
Widodo. 2008. Pengaruh perlakuan amalgamasi terhadap tingkat perolehan emas
dan kehilangan merkuri. Jurnal RISET Geologi dan Pertambangan 18(1):
47 54