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How To Make RCC Bottom Slab of UGWT - A Civil Engineer
How To Make RCC Bottom Slab of UGWT - A Civil Engineer
LitonBiswas
Construction,HowtoGuide,RCC,Structural
Nocomments
Inlastpostwediscussed"EarthExcavationtechniquesandprecautionsofUnderGroundWaterTank".
TodaywewillmaketheRCCbottomslabofthatUGWT.
Preparation:
Beforestartingbottomslabworkweneedtopreparethebase.Properlycompactandlevelthebasesoil.
Make3inchesbricksolingabovebasesoil.See"howtomakebricksoling".Afterfinishbricksolingmake
2inchesthickPCC.See"howtomakePCC".
Materials:
WeneedthefollowingmaterialstomakethebottomslabofRCCundergroundwatertank
*Steelbar(asperdrawing)
*Bindingwire
*Concreteingredients(cement,sandandstonechips)
*Waterproofingsheet
*Foamlube(concreteadmixture)etc.
Formwork:
MakingFormworkforUGWTissimple.Justfixsideshutterallaroundwatertank.Theheightofside
shutterwillbe1footand4inches.Sinceourbottomslabheightis10inchesandchamberheightis6
inchessotheformworkheightis1footand4inches.Seetheaboveimage.
Reinforcement:
Inconstructionprojectyoushouldhaveacompletesetofdrawingsheets.Inthosedrawingsyoumust
havea"structuraldrawingsheet"forwatertank'sreinforcementdetails.Thesheetwilllookliketheabove
imagewithdetailsreinforcement.Placethebottomslabreinforcementasperdrawing.Andalsoplacethe
watertank'swallreinforcementasshowninthedrawing.Atlast,placechamberreinforcementasshownin
theaboveimage.OnethingIwouldliketoclearherethatisthechamber.Whatisthechamber?Whyisit
provided?Chamberisaslopedconcreteportionprovidedinthecornerofwallandbottomslabjunctionof
watertank.Itisprovidedtopreventwaterpenetrationthroughjoint.Seetheimageabove.
ConcreteCasting:
Forthissmallquantityofconcretevolumewenormallydependuponmixturemachine.See"howtomix
concretewithmixturemachine".Youmayalsoliketoread"howtocontrolqualitywhenmixingconcrete
withmixturemachine".Add200milliliterfoamlubewithonebagcementmixtureoraspermanufacturer
instruction.
Wesuggest,dochambercastingsimultaneouslywithbottomslab.Ifyoudosotherewillbenojointinthe
bottomslabandwalljunction.AndtheJointwillbeinwallabovechamber'stopportion.Andwewillprovide
waterproofingsheetintheupperportionofthechamberwherejointwillbe.Soitisbettertokeepthe
concretejointinthewatertank'swall.Anotherthing,placingwaterproofingsheetinthejointofwalland
bottomslabisdifficultbecauseofchamberrod.
Followingthesesmalltechniquesyoucanmakethewatertankcompletelyleakageproof.Leakageinunder
groundwatertankisdifficulttorepair.Sobecareful.