This study evaluated the effect of administering alkaloid extract from the marine sponge Clathria sp. on the diameter of the white pulp in the spleen of Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. 30 mice were infected with P. berghei and divided into 6 groups, with 4 groups receiving different doses of alkaloid extract and 2 control groups. The extract was administered for 7 days. Histopathological analysis found a significant difference in white pulp diameter between treatment groups and the negative control. There was no significant difference between treatment groups and the positive control. Administration of Clathria sp. alkaloid extract was shown to affect the diameter of the white pulp in the spleen of P. berghei-infected
This study evaluated the effect of administering alkaloid extract from the marine sponge Clathria sp. on the diameter of the white pulp in the spleen of Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. 30 mice were infected with P. berghei and divided into 6 groups, with 4 groups receiving different doses of alkaloid extract and 2 control groups. The extract was administered for 7 days. Histopathological analysis found a significant difference in white pulp diameter between treatment groups and the negative control. There was no significant difference between treatment groups and the positive control. Administration of Clathria sp. alkaloid extract was shown to affect the diameter of the white pulp in the spleen of P. berghei-infected
This study evaluated the effect of administering alkaloid extract from the marine sponge Clathria sp. on the diameter of the white pulp in the spleen of Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. 30 mice were infected with P. berghei and divided into 6 groups, with 4 groups receiving different doses of alkaloid extract and 2 control groups. The extract was administered for 7 days. Histopathological analysis found a significant difference in white pulp diameter between treatment groups and the negative control. There was no significant difference between treatment groups and the positive control. Administration of Clathria sp. alkaloid extract was shown to affect the diameter of the white pulp in the spleen of P. berghei-infected
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK SPONS LAUT (Clathria sp.) SEBAGAI
ANTI-MALARIA TERHADAP DIAMETER PULPA PUTIH LIEN MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI PLASMODIUM BERGHEI PUBLIKASI ILMIAH Diajukan sebagai syarat meraih gelar Sarjana pada Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
Oleh Zulkifli Salim H1A212046 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM MATARAM 2015
THE INFLUENCE OF ADMINISTRATION OF ALKALOID EXTRACT OF
MARINE SPONGE (Clathria sp.) TO SPLEENS WHITE PULP IN PLASMODIUM BERGHEI-INFECTED BALB/C MICE Zulkifli Salim, E Hagni Wardoyo, Yunita Sabrina Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram Abstract Background: Malaria is one of the leading health problem in Indonesia and it still has a high prevalence. One of the main causes is the ever increasing resistance to present antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine, thus encourage researchers to find and research new treatment options, including using marine biotas which is known to contain high potency for anti-malarial activity. Clathria sp. sponge is one of the marine biota that previously known containing alkaloid which has the mentioned anti-plasmodial activity. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of administration of alkaloid extract of marine sponge (Clathria sp.) toward white pulp diameter in spleen of Plasmodium berghei-infected Balb/C mice. Method: This research was an experimental study using Post Test Only Controlled Group Design. There were 30 Balb/C mice infected by P. berghei and were randomized into 6 groups: 4 groups were given alkaloid extract at dose between 50200 mg/kgBW and named as P1-P4 respectively and 2 control groups were treated orally with 5ml H2O (K-) and 5mg/kgBW chloroquine (K+). Alkaloid extract were given using sondage for 7 days. All mice were terminated on 7th day, and followed with spleen histopathology stained preparation and then spleens white pulp diameter were observed. The obtained data were analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis test followed by Post-Hoc test using mann-Whitney U. Result: There was significant difference (p <0.05) between treatment and negative control group. The significancy level p=0,04 (P1), p=0,04 (P2), p=0,025 (P3), p=0,025 (P4) (p<0,05) found in white pulp diameter, and also, there was no significant difference in treatment and positive control group with value of p =1,0 (P1), p=1,0 (P2), p=1,0 (P3), p=1,0 (P4) (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is an effect of Administration of alkaloid extract of marine sponge toward white pulp diameter in spleen of Plasmodium berghei-infected Balb/C mice. Keywords: Clathria sp., white pulp, necrotic area, spleen, malaria, Plasmodium berghei
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK SPONS LAUT (Clathria sp.) SEBAGAI
ANTI-MALARIA TERHADAP DIAMETER PULPA PUTIH LIEN MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI PLASMODIUM BERGHEI Zulkifli Salim, E Hagni Wardoyo, Yunita Sabrina Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram Abstrak Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan masih memiliki prevalensi tinggi. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah semakin meningkatnya resistensi obat antimalaria konvensional seperti klorokuin. Penelitian untuk mencari pengobatan baru sangat penting dilakukan, salah satunya adalah menggunakan biota laut yang memiliki potensi aktivitas anti-malaria tinggi. Spons Clathria sp. adalah salah satu biota laut yang mengandung senyawa alkaloid yang memiliki aktivitas anti-malaria tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian ekstrak alkaloid Clathria sp. terhadap diameter pulpa putih lien pada mencit Balb/C yang terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan Post test only controlled group design. Sejumlah 30 ekor mencit jantan galur Balb/C diinfeksi dengan plasmodium berghei secara intraperitoneal. Sampel kemudian diagi menjadi 6 kelompok; 4 kelompok diberi ekstrak alkaloid Clathria sp. dengan dosis masing-masing 50, 100, 150, 200mg/kgBB, 2 kelompok lainnya diberikan akuades 5ml (K-) dan klorokuin 5mg/kgBB selama 7 hari. Pada hari ketujuh mencit diterminasi, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan preparat histopatologi dan dilakukan pengamatan terhadap diameter pulpa putih organ lien. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis atau uji yang setara, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc mann-Whitney U. Hasil: Hasil analisa statistik gambaran histopatologi organ lien menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol negatif dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar p=0,04 (P1), p=0,04 (P2), p=0,025 (P3), p=0,025 (P4) (p<0,05) pada diameter pulpa putih, serta tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol positif dengan nilai p =1,0 (P1), p=1,0 (P2), p=1,0 (P3), p=1,0 (P4) (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak Spons laut Clathria sp. berpengaruh terhadap diameter pulpa putih lien mencit Balb/C yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei Kata Kunci: Spons, Clathria sp, pulpa putih, luas nekrosis, lien, malaria, Plasmodium berghei
Tapak Liman (Elephantopus Scaber L) Extract-Induced CD4+ and CD8+ Differentiation From Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Progenitor Cell Proliferation in Mice (Mus Musculus L)