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2) We show that if x is the cost-minimizing bundle at prices w, then x

also minimizes costs at prices tw. Suppose not, and let x' be a costminimizing
bundle at tw so that twx' < twx. But this inequality implies
wx' < wx, which contradicts the definition of x. Hence, multiplying factor
prices by a positive scalar t does not change the composition of a costminimizing
bundle, and, thus, costs must rise by exactly a factor of t:
c(tw, y) = twx = tc(w, y).

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