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สมการเชิงเส้นตัวแปรเดียว
สมการเชิงเส้นตัวแปรเดียว
1.
2.
3. ()
4. ()
1 (4 + 8) 35 + (22 + 9)
(4 + 8) 35 + (22 + 9) =
12 35 + (4+ 9) ; 4+8 = 12, 22 = 4
=
12 35 + 13
; 4+9 = 12
=
45 + 13
; 12 3 = 4
=
20 + 13
; 45 = 20
=
33
2 [4 + 7 3 2 ] + 2
[4 + 7 3 2 ] + 2
=
[4 + 42 ] + 2
; 73 =4
=
[4 + 42 ] + 2
; 42 = 16
=
20 + 2
; 4 + 16 = 20
=
22
( )
Page |2
:
()
ab
5a
3 2
a[b(cd )]
2(4)
ab
5 a
ddd
3 x y y
a (b c d )
t (3 b )
2 4
3 x + y 4 x = 7, y = 3
x+y4
=
7+34
x 7 y 3
=
=
=
10 4
7+34
6
4 2a + 3b a = 4, b = 12
2a + 3b
=
2(4) + 3(12) a 4 b 12
=
8+36
=
44
( )
Page |3
5
y = 6, x = 3
3
2
3
=
=
62
3(3)
y 6 x 3
36
9
369
1
1.
3 = 6
1.1 6(3)
= ................................................................................
1.2 (3)(2)
= ................................................................................
1.3
1.4
1.5
5 2
3 3
. 4
()2
=.................................................................................
=..................................................................................
= .................................................................................
2. (3 + 4)2 56
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
...................................................................................................... ....................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
3. 2 5 + 3
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
............................................................................................................................. .............................
..........................................................................................................................................................
4. 5 (2 +3) 4 + 5 6
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
............................................................................................................................. .............................
..........................................................................................................................................................
( )
Page |4
5. 21+ 5 6
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
............................................................................................................................. .............................
..........................................................................................................................................................
6. 5(3) + 4 2
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
............................................................................................................................. .............................
..........................................................................................................................................................
7. 18 3 5
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
............................................................................................................................. .............................
..........................................................................................................................................................
8. 5(6 + 32 )
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
............................................................................................................................. .............................
..........................................................................................................................................................
12
9. 5(9 7)3
56
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
............................................................................................................................. .............................
..........................................................................................................................................................
10. a = 7, b = 6, c = 4 d = 3
(1) 3a + 4b 2d
=...................................... =...................................... =.............
(2) abc 21
=...................................... =...................................... =.............
(3)(3b + 2c) d
=...................................... =...................................... =.............
(4) 3b + (2c d )
=...................................... =...................................... =.............
2
5
=...................................... =...................................... =.............
2
6 ()
=...................................... =...................................... =.............
11.
237
2
34 + (6 6)
Page |5
12. = 36, = 25 = 20
( + )
.................................................................................................. ........................................................
............................................................................................................................. .............................
..........................................................................................................................................................
13.
32 + 4 3
=
37
32 + (4 3) =
37
72 6 + 3
=
8
............................................
46 + 4 36 4 + 5 =
46
............................................
7 + 42 2 + 6
=
9
............................................
385+1
=
6
............................................
4+871
=
10
............................................
(7) (4 + 3)2 7
:
(
= )
5+4
=
9
;
10 - 3
=
7
;
2(5 + 6)
=
2(5) + 2(6) ;
5+23
=
21
;
10y - 4
2a
3
4
=
=
26
8
( )
Page |6
6 (8, 9, 10) 5 + 4 = x
x
5+4 =
5+4 =
x
8
5+4 =
5+4 =
x
9
x 8
8
x 9
9
:
1
+ 5
3 + 4
+ 4
3 + 4
=
=
=
10
25
3 + 6
=
25
5
2 + 8(3 6 )= 25 5
( )
Page |7
()
a=b
5=5
a+c=b+c
5+2=5+2
7=7
()
a=b
5=5
a-c=b+c
5-2=5-2
7=7
7 34 = 15
34
= 15
34 + 34 = 15 + 34
34
= 49
34 = 15
49 34 = 15
15 = 15
y 49
49
( )
Page |8
+ 4.35 = 7.23
+ 4.35
= 7.23
+ 4.35 4.35 = 7.23 4.35
( 4.35 )
= 2.88
+ 4.35
2.88 + 4.35
7.23
= 7.23
= 7.23
= 7.23
w 2.88
2.88
2
1. + 15 = 21
............................................................................................................................. .................
............................................................................................................ ..................................
............................................................................................................................. .................
2. 40 + = 70
.................................................. ............................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. .................
..............................................................................................................................................
3. + 82 = 142
............................................................................................................................. .................
............................................................................................................ ..................................
............................................................................................................................. .................
4. 24 = 5
..............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. .................
..............................................................................................................................................
( )
Page |9
5. 8 = 6
............................................................................................................................. .................
............................................................................................................ ..................................
............................................................................................................................. .................
6. 19 = 13 +
.................................................. ............................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. .................
..............................................................................................................................................
()
a=b
6=6
ac = bc
6(2) = 6(2)
12 = 12
()
a=b
6=6
,c 0
( )
3
3
2=2
P a g e | 10
p
4
= 2
p
4
p
4
p
=
4 =
2
24
18
;s
=.....................................................................
;w
=.....................................................................
;c
=.....................................................................
w
c
60
3.6
;p
=.....................................................................
183
;m
=.....................................................................
56
;f
=.....................................................................
17p
;p
=.....................................................................
8. 1.4t
3.22
;t
=.....................................................................
7. 184
0.2q
;q
=.....................................................................
3
1.
2.
=
7
23 4 =
3. 9
p
4.
0.6
5. 3m
6.
7.
f
7
102
10 2 3 + 4
1 2 3 6
2 6 4 10
2 3 + 4 = 10
2x + 6
1 2 x 2x
2 2x 6 2x + 6
( )
P a g e | 11
11 4r 9 = 7
4r 9
4r 9 + 9
7+9
4r
16
4
1. 3x + 4
2. 1.2 + 6t
3.
4.
5.
6.
+ 3
8
35
0.42
4g +1.7
16
()
= 7
=.................................................... =...................................
= 3.6
=.................................................... =...................................
= 27
=.................................................... =...................................
= 18h 1
=.................................................... =..................................
=.................................................... =..................................
:
1.
2.
( )
3.
( )
P a g e | 12
12 4r 9 = 3r + 5
4r 9
= 3r + 5
4r 9 3r
= 3r + 5 3r
r9
=5
r9+9
=5+9
= 14
4r 9
4(14) 9
= 3r + 5
= 3(14) + 5
56 9
47
= 42 + 5
= 47
3r
3r
9
r 14
14
5
1.
2t 3 = 4t + 5
2.
t + 4 = 3 + 2t
3.
5c 8
= 5c + 22
( )
P a g e | 13
1
:
1.
2.
13 4a +10 3a = 2a + 43 + 6a
4a +10 3a = 2a + 43 + 6a
a +10
= 43 + 4a
a +10 a
= 43 + 4a a
10
= 43 + 3a
10 43
= 43 + 3a 43
33
= 3a
33
3
11
= a
3a
3
a
a
43
3
4a +10 3a = 2a + 43 + 6a
4(11) +10 3(11) = 2(11) + 43 + 6(11) a
44 +10 (33) = 22 + 43 + (66)
1
= 1
-11
-11
6
1. f + 4 3 f = 7 f
( )
P a g e | 14
2.
3z 5 + z = 3z + 20 2z
3. 4g 2 3g = 100g + 4 100g
:
14 4(x + 5) = 3x
4(x + 5)
4x + 4(5)
=
=
3x
3x
4x + 20
3x
4x + 20 3x =
3x 3x
x + 20
x + 20 20 =
x
4(x + 5)
4(20 + 5)
0 20
20
=
=
3x
3(20)
4(15)
=
60 =
60
60
3x
3x
20
x -20
-20
( )
P a g e | 15
7
1.
3(x + 4) = 2(4 x)
2.
3[2(x +1
3.
4(x 5) x = 4(x 1)
4.
3
3
7
= 15
5.
2+1
5
=1
6.
3 5 1
4 +2 =
+4 2
2
2
7.
1
3
+3 =
+14
9
( )
P a g e | 16
8.
5
6
31
= 2
6
3
9.
2(x 3) = x +15
10.
3( y + 2) = y 1
11.
5(2 3y) 15 = y 7
12.
+7
3
(2 ) =
5
6
13.
2
15
+6
12
3
10
( + 15)
( )
P a g e | 17
:
1.
2.
3.
4. 3
5.
6.
4 6 4 + 6
..............
................
.............
...........
.............
(+)
(+)
(-)
(-)
()
()
....................
....................
(-)
(-)
12 20
5 6 5 + 6
10 6 10 6
25 4 25 4
5 4 5 4
12
3
4
12
8 20 12 = 8
20 12 8 20 12 = 8
( )
P a g e | 18
15 4 10
4 10
......+ ...... = ......
x+4
10
x+44
x
=
=
10 4
6
x+4
=
=
=
10
10
10
6+4
10
6
8
1. 4 10
2.
8 26
3.
-45 15
( )
P a g e | 19
4.
4 14
5.
48
36 60
60 50
6 : 7
2
60
+ = 60
60 x
60 x
60x
50 60 x
50(60 x)
6 : 7
60
50(60)
6
7
( )
P a g e | 20
60
50(60)
420
6
7
420
6 50(60 )
420
300(60 )
420
300(60) 300()
420
18000 300()
420 + 300
18000
720
18000
50(60)
18000
720
25
9
1.
80%
118
50%
( )
P a g e | 21
:
50 1 50
v
s
t
= = =
10
1.
93
2.
-153
3.
7 4
( )
P a g e | 22
4.
1.5 27
5. 10
50
6. .. 2521 2536
7 ..
7. 5 : 3
20% 268.8
8. 25%
10% 900
( )
P a g e | 23
9.
57 12
16 4
10. 13 120
10
( )