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SA 15 16 XII XII Chemistry Unit-2 Section-A
SA 15 16 XII XII Chemistry Unit-2 Section-A
SA 15 16 XII XII Chemistry Unit-2 Section-A
UNIT
Answer (1)
Fluorine cannot be detected due to its more electronegativity.
Answer (3)
WBaSO 4
32
%S = 233 W
100
compound
...
18.5 =
32
6.48
100
233
W
3.
W = 4.81 gram
Answer (2)
4.
32
100 42%
76
Answer (2)
%S =
5.
6.
7.
O2 + 2C 2CO
5 CO + I2O5 I2 + 5 CO2
Answer (1)
Nitrogen is detected by Duma and Kjeldahl method only.
Answer (4)
These substances cannot give NH3 gas.
Answer (3)
%C =
WCO2
12
100
44 Wcompound
%H=
WH2O
2
100
18 Wcompound
112
Organic Chemistry
WMg2P2O7
62
%P = 222 W
100
compound
14a.
Answer (2)
[JEE (Main)-2014]
As per question
H2SO4
NaOH
Normality Volume
N
60 mL
5
N
20 mL
10
(ngeq )NH3
5 1000 10 1000
6
1
(ngeq )NH3
500 500
(ngeq )NH3
5
1
500 100
14
0.14 g
100
Percentage of "N"
14b.
1
100
0.14
100 = 10%
1.4
Answer (1)
[JEE (Main)-2015]
Percentage of Br
=
Weight of AgBr
Mol. mass of Br
100
Mol. mass of AgBr Weight of O.C.
141 80
100 = 24%
188 250
108 107 = 45
108 107 =
Equivalent weight of acid =
0
.
7
weight
of
silver
basicity =
Molar mass
90
=
=2
Equivalent mass
45
Organic Chemistry
113
FeSO 4
Fe OH
green
NaCN
2
Fe2(SO4)3
Na 4 Fe CN
Fe 4 Fe CN
blue
6 3
Na 3PO 4
H3PO 4
(NH4 )2 MoO4
NH4
HNO 3
PO 4 .12MoO 3
H2 S
CdS
(yellow ppt.)
1 mass of Pt salt
195 410
2 mass of Pt
0.76
108
0.54
107
45
1
2 | 1
Answer (2)
(AIEEE 2009)
114
Organic Chemistry
Answer (4)
[JEE (Main)-2014]
Cl
CN
(b)
(a)
(c)
Cl
CN
=0
=0
(d)
+
CH CH2
Organic Chemistry
115
CH3 C CH3
|
It can form most stable radical
58. Answer (4)
Numbering will be started from COOH. It is (2S, 3E) configuration
59. Answer (3)
*
*
CH3
|
+
CH3 C CH2
|
CH3
(CH3 shifting)
CH3
|
CH3 C CH2 CH3
+
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116
Organic Chemistry
H
O
Unstable
Answer (2)
(AIEEE 2010)
Formation of carbocation is rate determining step in SN1 reaction. Hence alkyl halide which gives more
stable carbocation is more reactive towards SN1 reaction
Me
Me
Br
> Me
Br
> Me
Br
Organic Chemistry
117
H
CH3C*CH = C
C2H5
CH3
H
Two enantiomeric pairs for each cis and trans. So the combination gives 4-diastereomeric pairs.
85. Answer (4)
CH3
C2H5CCl
H
KOH
DMF
SN2
CH3
HOCC2H5
H
Inversion of
configuration
OH
CH3
CH3
CH3
H5C2CCl
C3H7
aq. KOH
SN1
C Cl
C3H7
C2H5
CH3
C2H5COH + HOCC2H5
C3H7
(A)
C3H7
(B)
Br
H
Cl (1, 2) axial-equatorial is cis in nature
H
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118
Organic Chemistry
D
CH3
C2H5
Chiral centre
C2H5
+
MgBr + H
C2H5 H + R O MgX
Conjugate Conjugate
base of ROH
acid of
CH3 CH2
CH3
Pd /
+ CH3
CH3
CH3
CH
CH
CH3
CH3
Cl +2Na + C2H5
Cl
Ether
CH3
CH3 + CH2
CH3
C2H5
C2H5
CH2
C2H5
Organic Chemistry
119
2e
2CH3
2CH3COO
O
C
O
CH3
CH3 + CH3
CH3 + CO2
(Free radical)
C2H6 (Alkane)
(AIEEE 2010)
H
OH
CH3
CH2CHCH
H
O
CH3
CH2CHCH
CH3
CH3
CH3
CHCH C
H (A)
CH3
CH = CHCH
(B) H CH3
(A)
CH3
Extension of conjugation
(More stable)
Major product
CH3
(B)
CH2CH = C
CH3
(Minor)
120
Organic Chemistry
CH3 CH
CH2
Cl
OH
OH Nucleophile
Cl+ Electrophile
114. Answer (3)
OH
OH
1% KMnO4/OH
Cold
1
3
Right way
of numbering
Wrong way
of numbering
H3C
H3C
C = CH CH3
Saytzev's product
Br
Anti-Markonikoff's addition
(Peroxide effect)
HCCH
Hg2+, H3O+
H2C = CH
H
O
Tautomerization
O
H3C C H
120. Answer (3)
Fact.
121. Answer (2)
Most substituted alkene will have lowest molar heat of hydrogenation.
122. Answer (3)
Factual
123. Answer (3)
Br2
Br
Br
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Organic Chemistry
121
Initiation : R O O R
R O
Propagation :
R O + H Br
R OH + Br
CH3 CH
(Electrophile)
H
H
CH
CH
HgSO4
CHO
CH3
H2SO4
LiAlH4
OH
CH3 CH2
129. Answer (2)
CH
CH
CHO
(i) B2H6
(ii) H2O2/NaOH CHO
The alkynes which has terminal hydrogen always gives aldehyde. While non-terminal alkynes gives ketone.
130. Answer (2)
CH2
CH
CH
CH
CH
CH2
(i) O3
(ii) Zn/H2O
2HCHO + 2
CHO
CHO
(AIEEE 2012)
CH2 CH2
OsO4
CH2
CH2
O
Os
O
NaHSO3
CH2
CH2
OH
OH
Hg 2 hv
(1) NaIO
+
H2O/H
CH3COOH
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122
Organic Chemistry
O
CH3
CH3
Tautomerism
OH
C
CH3
CH2
NaNH2
ONa
C CH2
(A)
n
Add CH CH
CH3
ONa
CH3
CH3
C CH
(B)
135. Answer (1)
C CH 2Br + Mg
CH
Ether
CH
(A)
CH2MgBr
(B)
Since compound B has acidic (terminal) H, hence it reacts further with (A) and forming propyne
CH
CH2 MgBr + CH
CH2Br
CH
CH3 + BrMgC
C CH2Br
sp2(33.33%)
CH
sp(50%)
(AIEEE 2010)
R COO HC C NH2 R
sp hybridized carbon is more electronegative than sp3 N. Hence NH2 is more basic than HC C
139. Answer (3)
R
H + R' MgBr
MgBr + R'H
This reaction of terminal alkynes with Grignard reagent is extremely rapid and goes to completion and example
of transmetallation.
Transmetallation A reaction in which a metal is transferred from one carbon to another.
140. Answer (3)
KMnO4 hydroxylate C
C bond and C
C bond.
3CH
hot Fe
CH Tube
Benzene
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Organic Chemistry
CH3
CH3
CH3
Na/C2H5OH
123
H
CH3
D2/Pt
CH3
CH3
D H
(Recemic mixture)
143. Answer (1)
Degree of unsaturation =
(2 carbon 2) hydrogen
2
(2 7 2) 12
2
D.U. = 2
D.U.
C2H5
+ CH2
CH2
AlCl3/HCl
368 K
Cl
Cl
H
+
NH
CH3
CH3
CH3
+ Cl
Benzyne
148. Answer (1)
Due to more prominent +R effect of F .
149. Answer (2)
CH3
CH3
Cl
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
resonance
stable
carbocation
124
Organic Chemistry
||
O
||
O
||
C C H
[JEE (Main)-2015]
O
H
O3
Zn
Cl
CH2Cl
Cl2
Cl
155. Answer (4)
+
CH2
CH3
+
is more stable,
is aromatic
Organic Chemistry
125
[JEE (Main)-2015]
Reaction of alcohol with SOCl2 in presence of dry ether is an example of SNi. In this reaction retention of
structure take place.
177. Answer (1)
OH
Br
H SO
NBS
4
2
CH3
178. Answer (1)
170 C
CH3
CH3
Nucleophilic substitution by SN2 mechanism on a stereogenic centre give only one product that may be
dextrorotatory or leveorotatory.
179. Answer (1)
Et 2O
Br CH2CH2CH2Br + Mg
Covalent character in AgCN due to high polarising power of Ag+ due to its Pseudo noble electronic configuration
so C of CN is not allowed to attack and hence N of CN act as nucleophile.
181. Answer (2)
Alkyl fluoride always give alkene that is less substituted which is governed by Hoffman rule.
182. Answer (1)
Function of Red P is to remove I2 as PI3 otherwise I2 react again with C2H6 to form C2H5I.
183. Answer (4)
Stronger base favour elimination while weaker base favour substitution.
The order of basic strength is
RO > OH > C6H5O > CH3COO
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126
Organic Chemistry
CH3CH
CHCOOH + HBr
CH3CHCH2COOH
Br
CH3CHCH2COOH
Br
CHCH3
|
OH
CHCH3
|
OH
|
H
CH3
*
CHCH3
ring
expansion
CH3
Br
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Halogenation
(i)
C2H5O + CH3CHBrCH3
E2
H
C
H
CH3
H
Br
C2H5O
H
H
CH3
+ C2H5OH
C=C
H
Organic Chemistry
127
CH3
CH3
Br
CH3
CHOH + PBr
Br
CH3
Br
CHOP
H
Br
SN2
Br
CH3
CH3
CHBr + HOP
Br
Br
Br
CH3CH2CCH3
O
O=S=O
CH3CH2COH + ClS
CH3
CH3
Br
SN2
(OTs)
CH3
CH3CH2CCH3
H
[JEE (Main)-2014]
Ethylene
CH3COOH
LiAlH4
CH3CH2OH
'A'
PCl5
CH3CH2Cl
'B'
Alc. KOH
CH2 = CH2
'C'
CH3CHCH2CHCH3
CH3
CH3
Only three different position available
198. Answer (2)
Here the order of base strength is also the order of rate.
199. Answer (1)
200. Answer (3)
DCCl2CF3
OH/HOH
OD
D2O
CCl2CF2
F
CCl2 = CF2
CCl2CF3
HOH
HCCl2CF3
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128
Organic Chemistry
CH3 O is a strong base and good nucleophile and the substrate is 1 alkyl halide so SN2
202. Answer (4)
More stable will be carbocation, higher will be chance to show SN1 reaction.
203. Answer (2)
204. Answer (4)
This is Ullmann reaction.
205. Answer (2)
O
OH
||
|
To give iodoform test, compound should have either CH3 C or CH3 CH as general formula.
CH3
Cl
N
214. Answer (3)
Benzene is more reactive than chlorobenzene.
215. Answer (4)
Br is weaker nucleophile than I.
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Organic Chemistry
129
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl2/Fe
Cl
Cl
Cl
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3
|
|
|
Re arrangemen t
CCHCH
CH
CCH
CH
3
CH
3
3
3
CHCCH3 + H2O
| |
|
|
|
OH CH3
OH CH3
CH3
(more stable)
ONa
OH
OH
COONa
4 7 atm
CO 2
125C
COOH
H / H2 O
Salicylic acid
CO
+C O
(E)
O
218a. Answer (2)
(AIEEE 2009)
OH
OH
CO2
COOH
NaOH
Salicylic acid
219. Answer (2)
RNH2 HONO ROH N2 H2O
2HNO2 N O H2 O NO 2
(Electrophi le )
NaBH4
3
2
2
CH3 CH CH2
CH3 CH CH3
CH3 CH CH2
THF
|
|
OH
|
OH
OH HgOOCCH
( 2 Alcohol )
3
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130
Organic Chemistry
3
CH3 CH CH CH CH3
CH3 CH CHO CH3 CHO
(ii)Zn / H2O
|
|
CH3
CH3
Oxidation
CH3
CH
(AIEEE 2010)
CH
CH3
(i) O3
(ii) Zn-H2O
CH3
CHO
44 amu
CH 3CH
CH 2 + OH
CH3CHCH2 + Cl
|
OH
+1
CH3 CH CH2Cl
|
OH
Cl
H
623 K
300 atm
OH
OH
Benzyne
(Intermediate)
OH
OK
OH
CHO
343 K
KOH CHCl3
CHO
dil HCl
(major)
226. Answer (4)
O
||
The compound which has CH3 C or CH3 CH group gives iodoform test.
|
OH
(AIEEE 2012)
OH
475 K
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Organic Chemistry
131
Conc . H2SO 4
excess of Alc KOH
2
C 3H7 OH
CH3 CH CH2
CH3 CH CH2
CH3 C CH
160 180 C
|
|
( Alkene)
(Z )
OH OH
CH3
CH3
C
CH3
OH
Cu
573 K
CH2 = C
CH3
O3
CH3
Zn H2O
NaNH2
CH3 C CH2Na
O
|
HCOOC2H5 + CH3MgBr HCOC2H5
|
CH3
OMgBr
O
OH
|
||
|
CH3MgBr
H / H2 O
H C CH3 C 2H5 OMgBr
CH3CCH3
CH3 CH CH3
Acetaldehy de
|
2 propanol
H
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132
Organic Chemistry
OH
is formed
OH
245. Answer (1)
O
O
is formed by H2SO4
OH
OCOONa
(i) NaOH
(ii) CO2
OH
OH
COONa
COOH
CH
COONa
HO
CH
COOK
Organic Chemistry
133
(AIEEE 2011)
[ Ag(NH3 )2 ]
HCHO
Ag Organic compound
Silver mirror
[ Ag(NH3 )2 ]
CH3 CHO
Ag Organic Compound
Silver mirror
H
CH3 C HCN
CH3 C CH3
|
|
CH3
CN
Cyanohydrine
O
|
In Cannizzaros reaction due to transfer of hydride ion D C OH (Alcohol) is formed.
|
D
258. Answer (3)
Only C has - carbon
259. Answer (4)
All of these do not have hydrogen
259a. Answer (2)
(AIEEE 2011)
Cl
Cl
ClCCHO
NaOH
Cannizaros reaction
Cl
ClCCOONa
Cl
Cl
ClCCH2OH
2 1
Cl
2, 2, 2-trichloroethanol
CH3MgBr
CH3 COOH Mg
(ii)H / H2O
Acetic acid
Br
OH
134
Organic Chemistry
CH2
COOH
C2H5
C2H5
CH3
and
CH3
HO
COOH
CH3
O
C
CH
CH
CH3
CH3
CHCl3
KOH
Cl
N
H
273. Answer (4)
CHO is deactivating group and OH and NH2 have acidic H
274. Answer (3)
Cl
OH
I
I
H O
CH3 C Cl (aq) NaOH CH3 C OH 2 CH3 COOH
|
|
( Carboxylic acid)
Cl
OH
( unstable )
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Organic Chemistry
135
2
4
HCOOH
CO H2O
(AIEEE 2011)
O
CH3CH2CHCOH
Cl
Presence of electron withdrawing group nearest to the carboxylic group increase the acidic strength to
maximum extent.
279. Answer (2)
The value of vant Hoff factor (i) can be determined on dimerisation of benzoic acid and i gives information
about molecular mass.
280. Answer (3)
Sequence of acetic strength = II > III > I.
So pKa sequence will be opposite.
281. Answer (1)
It is Wittig reaction
282. Answer (2)
It is aldol condensation reaction.
283. Answer (2)
CH3 COCl (CH3 )2 Cd CH3 COCH3 CdCl2
284. Answer (1)
The carbonyl carbon of HCHO has greater positive charge.
285. Answer (2)
2
LiAlH4
P / Br2
Hg / H
CH CH
CH3 CHO
CH3 CH2 OH
CH3 CH2 Br
H2 O
(A)
(B )
(C)
[JEE (Main)-2014]
CHCl /KOH
3
R CH2 NC
R CH2 NH2
C2H5OH
136
Organic Chemistry
COONa
COONa
HCl
COOH
COOH
+ NaCl
CN
| + H2O
CN
HCl
COOH
|
COOH
(A) cyanogen
O
||
CH2CH2COOH
573 K
CH2CH2COOH
+H2O + CO2
(CH3CO)2O
H
|
C12H22O11 H2O CH3 C COOH
|
Lactose
OH
Lactic acid
RCONH2 2 RCOOH
295. Answer (4)
O
NH2
NOH
NH2OH
LiAlH
HNO
CH2OH
O
O
O
||
|| . .
||
H O / H
R C Cl + N3H R C N3 R C N : RNCO 2 RNH2
Acylazide
CH3
CH3COH
CH3
NH3
CH2
C
CH3
HCN/H
CH3
CH3
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Organic Chemistry
137
O
||
CH3CH2 C N
CH3
C 2H 5
O
||
H O/H
2 CH3CH2 COH + CH3NHC2H5
CH2
COOH
P2 O5
COOH
CaO/
O = C = C = C = O + 2H2O
Carbon suboxide
OH COOH
OH CH2OH
O
+
O
CHO
(C2H5 O)3Al
C O CH2
COOH +
CH2OH
CH2
NO2
NO
Fe / H O
O
||
LiAlH4
CH3CH2CH2NH2
CH3CH2 CNH2
306. Answer (4)
Due to maximum molecular mass.
307. Answer (3)
More is the +I effect, higher is the basicity of amine in gaseous phase.
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138
Organic Chemistry
NH2
NH2
[JEE (Main)-2014]
NH2
NH2
NH2
Out of (CH3)3N, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH . (CH3)2NH is most basic due to +I effect and hydrogen bonding in
H2O.
+I effect
CH3
N
H3C
+I effect
H
O
Hydrogen
bonding
CH3
CH3
KNH
CH3
NH
NH2
Cl
312. Answer (2)
Hofmann elimination (Least substituted alkene is formed).
313. Answer (1)
It is Gabriel synthesis used for preparation of primary amine only.
314. Answer (3)
Zn dust and NaOH are strong reducing agent.
315. Answer (2)
CH3
CH3
|
|
HNO 2
CH3 C CH2 CH3 (followed by rearrangement)
CH3 C CH2 NH2
|
|
CH3
OH
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Organic Chemistry
139
R CH R
|
NO 2
NaOH
Blue colour
HO3S
N2Cl
N(CH3) 2
NaO3S
N=N
N(CH3)2
Methyl orange
320. Answer (3)
NH2
NC
H O / H
+ HCOOH
CH3 N CH CH3
|
|
CH3 CH3
O
|
H2 O 2
CH3 N CH CH3 CH3CH = CH2 + (CH3)2NOH
|
|
CH3 CH3
(C2H5)2 NOH
(C2H5)2 NH 2
O
||
S Cl + RNH2
||
O
O
||
KOH
S NH R
||
O
O
||
S NK R
||
O
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140
Organic Chemistry
N2Cl
OH
CH2 OH
HO
OH
Migration of CH 3O
is easier than
OCH3
N2Cl
NH2
N
NH2
(yellow dye)
O
H
CH3
CH3
is formed
CH
N(CH3)2
N(CH3)2
(Malachite)
Organic Chemistry
141
NH2
NO2
W.A
S.B.
H2N
NH2
Benzidine
CH3 CN
HCOOH reduces tollens reagent while CH3COOH does not reduce tollens reagent.
342. Answer (2)
Diazo salt is an electrophile & Phenoxide is more reactive than phenol towards SE reaction.
343. Answer (2)
344. Answer (4)
345. Answer (4)
H2N C C OH + H NH C C OH
H
H
H2O
H2N C C NH C OH
H
H
Peptide linkage
CH C
CH C
H HN
HO
C CH
OH
NH H
R
H2O
NH
HN
CH CH
O
142
Organic Chemistry
[JEE (Main)-2014]
NH2
N
NH2 N
NH2
N
NH2
Melamine
+ HCHO
NH2OH
N
NH2
Resin intermediate
NH
Polymerisation
N
N
NH2CH2
N
NH
|
Melamine polymer
Organic Chemistry
143
[JEE (Main)-2014]
Dacron is polyester formed by condensation polymerisation of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
HOOC
COOH + HOCH2CH2OH
CO
CH2CH2O
n
Dacron
Acrylonitrile, Neoprene and Teflon are addition polymers of acrylonitrile, isoprene and tetrafluoro ethylene
respectively.
364. Answer (3)
Bakelite is condensation polymer of phenol + formaldehyde, glyptal is condensation polymer of ethylene glycol
+ phthalic acid, caprolactum is monomer of nylon-6, Buna-S is co-polymer of butadiene + styrene.
364a. Answer (2)
(AIEEE 2009)
|
CN
(PAN)
144
Organic Chemistry
CH3
381. Answer (2)
CN
CH CH
HCN
Ba(CN)2
CH2=CHCN
Polymerisation
Peroxide
CH2CH
n
Orlon
(Polyacrylonitrite)
(PAN)
382. Answer (2)
O
C
H2SO4
N
CH2
Beckmann's
rearrangement
CH2
NOH
NH2OH
Cyclohexanone
oxime
CH2
CH2
O
260-270C
H2O
CNH(CH2)5
Nylon-6
CH2
Caprolactum
NOH
O
C
NH2OH
H2SO4
N
CH2
H2O
Beckmann's
rearrangement
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
Caprolactum
O
[O]
NOH
NH2OH
(i) PCl5
(ii) Polymerisation
Nylon-6
Organic Chemistry
145
CH2OH
O
H
H
H
O
OH H
H
O
, 1, 4
CH2OH
O
H
H
H
H OH
OH
OH
OH
CH2OH
O
H
H
O
OH H
H
CH2OH
O
H
H
O
O
H H
OH
H
, 1, 4
H
OH
OH
146
Organic Chemistry
pK a pK b 2.34 4.40
3.37
2
2
[JEE (Main)-2015]
Nylon-2-Nylon-6
(Step growth polymer)
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Organic Chemistry
147
N
N
and
are aromatic
CH2 = CH C = CH2
|
Cl
CH2 CH = C CH2
n
Cl
Neoprene
75
75 .
100
148
Organic Chemistry
COOCH3
Methyl salicylate.
O
||
OCCH3
COOH
Aspirin
435. Answer (1)
Leibigs method is used for the estimation of carbon and hydrogen.
436. Answer (2)
Na2S + (CH3COO)2 Pb PbS + 2CH3COONa
437. Answer (2)
All nitrogen is converted to NH3.
438. Answer (2)
Beilstein test is used for the detection of halogen in organic compound.
439. Answer (1)
Kjeldahl method cannot be used for those compound in which nitrogen is present in ring.
440. Answer (3)
Phenol is acidic and gives violet coloured complex with FeCl3.
441. Answer (3)
n=
60
Molecular weight
=
=2
30
Empirical weight
Organic Chemistry
149
58
42
58 108
= 149.14
42
So molecular weight of organic compound = 149.14 + 1 = 150.14 ~ 150
If 108 g silver is present the organic compound =
150
Organic Chemistry
MnCl2 + H2S
MnCl2 + 2NaOH
Mn(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Br2 + H2O
2HBr + (O)
Mn(OH)2 + O
MnO2
Black ppt
+ H2O
Al(OH)3
gelatinous white ppt
NaAlO 2 + H2O
+ NaOH
So luble
NO2
NH2
NH2
N2Cl
N(CH3) 2
NaNO2/HCl
NaOH
SO3H
NaSO3
N=N
N(CH3)2
SO3H
OH
O +
OH
OH
OH
Alizarin
NHCOCH3
NH2
SO2NH2
Sulphonilamide
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