SA 15 16 XII XII Chemistry Unit-2 Section-A

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Organic Chemistry

UNIT

Section - A : Straight Objective Type


1.
2.

Answer (1)
Fluorine cannot be detected due to its more electronegativity.
Answer (3)
WBaSO 4
32
%S = 233 W
100
compound

...

18.5 =

32
6.48

100
233
W

3.

W = 4.81 gram
Answer (2)

4.

32
100 42%
76
Answer (2)

%S =

5.
6.
7.

O2 + 2C 2CO
5 CO + I2O5 I2 + 5 CO2
Answer (1)
Nitrogen is detected by Duma and Kjeldahl method only.
Answer (4)
These substances cannot give NH3 gas.
Answer (3)

Na2S + Na2 [Fe(CN)5NO] Na4 [Fe(CN)5 NOS]


Answer (3)
HCN and H2S are vapourised.
9. Answer (1)
PbCrO4 absorbs SO2 to form PbSO4.
10. Answer (3)
Boiling point decreases with decrease in vapour pressure.
11. Answer (4)
These are solid polar organic compounds.
12. Answer (2)
8.

%C =

WCO2
12

100
44 Wcompound

%H=

WH2O
2

100
18 Wcompound

13. Answer (4)


These all methods are for halogens.
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14. Answer (1)

WMg2P2O7
62
%P = 222 W
100
compound
14a.

Answer (2)

[JEE (Main)-2014]

As per question

H2SO4
NaOH

Normality Volume
N
60 mL
5
N
20 mL
10

(ngeq )H2SO4 (ngeq )NaOH (ngeq )NH3


1
60
1
20

(ngeq )NH3
5 1000 10 1000
6
1

(ngeq )NH3
500 500

(ngeq )NH3

5
1

500 100

(nmol )N (nmol )NH3 (ngeq )NH3


(Mass)N

14
0.14 g
100

Percentage of "N"
14b.

1
100

0.14
100 = 10%
1.4

Answer (1)

[JEE (Main)-2015]

Percentage of Br
=

Weight of AgBr
Mol. mass of Br

100
Mol. mass of AgBr Weight of O.C.

141 80

100 = 24%
188 250

15. Answer (1)

Mass of Platinichloride 195 410


Mass of platinum

Molar mass of base =


basicity
2

16. Answer (2)

weight of silver salt

108 107 = 45
108 107 =
Equivalent weight of acid =
0
.
7
weight
of
silver

basicity =

Molar mass
90
=
=2
Equivalent mass
45

17. Answer (4)


Dumas method can be used in all nitrogen containing compounds.
18. Answer (1)
It can combine with all Cl, Br, I, P, S, N elements due to high reactivity.
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19. Answer (4)


Information based.
20. Answer (4)
All can be converted to vapour state directly from solid state.
21. Answer (1)
Cryoscopic and ebullioscopic methods are for non-volatile solutes.
22. Answer (4)
NaOH

FeSO 4

Fe OH
green

NaCN
2

Fe2(SO4)3

Na 4 Fe CN

Fe 4 Fe CN
blue

6 3

23. Answer (1)


P

Na 3PO 4

H3PO 4

(NH4 )2 MoO4

NH4

HNO 3

PO 4 .12MoO 3

24. Answer (4)


Cd OAc

H2 S

CdS
(yellow ppt.)

25. Answer (2)

1 mass of Pt salt
195 410
2 mass of Pt

26. Answer (3)


Equivalent weight of acid =

0.76
108
0.54

107

45

Molar mass of ester = 2 45 2 + 2 45 = 178


27. Answer (2)
2
2
4
3
2
1
28. Answer (3)

1
2 | 1

29. Answer (3)


It is aromatic
30. Answer (1)
It is aromatic
30a.

Answer (2)

(AIEEE 2009)

CCl3 > C6H5 CH2 > (CH3)2 CH > (CH3)3 C


31. Answer (3)
(1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) (1, 4) (1, 5) (2, 2) (2, 3) (2, 4) (3, 3) dihaloderivatives are possible.
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32. Answer (1)

CH3 O C H2 CH3 O CH2


33. Answer (2)
Maximum electron density containing nitrogen.
34. Answer (1)
n-octane > n-nonane > n-hexane > n-heptane.
35. Answer (4)
Just attached elements contain lone pair of electrons.
36. Answer (3)
All given groups show +R effect.
37. Answer (4)

OH is weaker nucleophile than NH2.


38. Answer (3)
More will be negative charge on less electronegative carbon atom, more will be basic character.
39. Answer (4)
There are only functional isomers.
39a.

Answer (4)

[JEE (Main)-2014]

Cl

CN
(b)

(a)

(c)

Cl

CN

=0

=0

(d)

40. Answer (2)


It contains 10 electrons.
41. Answer (3)

+
CH CH2

is formed as a most stable carbocation.

42. Answer (2)


R H + x R + HX
43. Answer (3)
Butanone cannot form any other type of Ketone.
44. Answer (1)
Both have different carbon chain length.
45. Answer (2)
It can form most stable conjugate base.
46. Answer (2)
It forms most stable carbocation.
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47. Answer (1)


In forms most stable carbocation.
48. Answer (3)
Property of SN1 mechanism.
49. Answer (2)
+
CH2
|

is most stable carbocation.


50. Answer (1)
It is antiaromatic
51. Answer (1)
It is antielimination.
52. Answer (1)
Antielimination is not possible.
53. Answer (1)
Benzene is more reactive than iodobenzene towards SE reaction.
54. Answer (1)
Rate determining step is removal of H, D or T.
55. Answer (4)
Factual.
56. Answer (2)
Due to resonance, Cl is partially double bonded.
57. Answer (3)

CH3 C CH3
|
It can form most stable radical
58. Answer (4)
Numbering will be started from COOH. It is (2S, 3E) configuration
59. Answer (3)

*
*

60. Answer (4)


In hetero cyclic aromatic compounds at least one atom of ring is different.
61. Answer (3)
Initially left ring is less reactive towards nitration due to R effect but after first nitration on other ring it becomes
more reactive.
62. Answer (3)
After removal of 3rd H, it becomes aromatic
63. Answer (2)

CH3
|
+
CH3 C CH2
|
CH3

(CH3 shifting)

CH3
|
CH3 C CH2 CH3
+

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64. Answer (4)


Fullurenes are allotrope of carbon.
65. Answer (4)
NO2 has strongest electron withdrawing ability.
66. Answer (3)
Due to the presence of vacant d-orbital of appropriate energy in Si atom, it behaves as electron withdrawing
group through mesomerism.
67. Answer (3)
Because charge separated structure is most contributing where negative charge in five-membered ring and
positive charge in seven-membered ring.
68. Answer (2)
In III, aromatic ring is present, hence it has lowest enthalpy of combustion.
69. Answer (2)
70. Answer (2)
(2) is resonance stabilized where delocalization of positive charge is maximum due to resonance.
71. Answer (2)
Planar six-membered ring formation.
72. Answer (1)
Charge separated resonating structure has negligible contribution towards resonance hybrid in option (1).
73. Answer (4)
Structure (4) has maximum number of covalent bonds.
74. Answer (2)
Conjugate base is not stabilized by resonance.

H
O

Unstable

75. Answer (2)


Bond between sp3 sp3 hybridised carbons
76. Answer (1)
It has sp3 hybridised carbon (25% S charater)
77. Answer (2)
In both SN1 and SN2 mechanism reactivity order of haloacids is same.
77a.

Answer (2)

(AIEEE 2010)

Formation of carbocation is rate determining step in SN1 reaction. Hence alkyl halide which gives more
stable carbocation is more reactive towards SN1 reaction

Me

Me
Br

> Me

Br

> Me

Br

decreasing order of SN1 reactivity


78. Answer (2)
Adsorption extent of ethyne on surface of catalyst is maximum.
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79. Answer (3)


Due to rearrangement, conjugated diene is formed.
80. Answer (4)
It is S type optical isomer.
81. Answer (2)
I and II carbon atoms are of R and S configurations and it is symmetrical molecule.
82. Answer (4)
Acetaldehydeoxime shows and syn-anti isomerism.
83. Answer (1)
2n number of stereomers = 22 = 4
84. Answer (3)

H
CH3C*CH = C
C2H5

CH3
H

Two enantiomeric pairs for each cis and trans. So the combination gives 4-diastereomeric pairs.
85. Answer (4)

CH3
C2H5CCl
H

KOH
DMF
SN2

CH3
HOCC2H5
H
Inversion of
configuration

86. Answer (3)


87. Answer (2)

OH
CH3

CH3

CH3

H5C2CCl
C3H7

aq. KOH
SN1

C Cl
C3H7
C2H5

CH3

C2H5COH + HOCC2H5
C3H7
(A)

C3H7
(B)

The concentration of B > A


88. Answer (3)
Pairs are not enantiomers
89. Answer (2)
The similar groups are on the same side in the fischer projection formula.
90. Answer (1)
Number of double bond are 3 and the polyene contains different groups at the terminals. So geometrical isomer
= 23 = 8
91. Answer (4)
92. Answer (1)

Br
H
Cl (1, 2) axial-equatorial is cis in nature
H
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93. Answer (3)


94. Answer (3)
95. Answer (2)
NH CH3 is maximum electron donating group among all given groups.
96. Answer (2)
(CH3)3COK is a bulky base and it gives Hoffmann elimination.
97. Answer (3)
Both have 6 valance electrons.
98. Answer (1)

D
CH3

C2H5

Chiral centre

Since it has chiral centre therefore it will show optical isomerism.


99. Answer (4)

C2H5

+
MgBr + H

C2H5 H + R O MgX
Conjugate Conjugate
base of ROH
acid of
CH3 CH2

Protonolysis due to proton transfer.

100. Answer (3)


Even number of carbon containing hydrocarbon has higher melting point.
101. Answer (1)
CH3 CH3
+ CH3 C

CH3

Pd /

+ CH3

CH3

CH3

CH

CH

CH3

102. Answer (2)


TPH [Ph3SnH], TPH can reduce 1, 2 and 3 RX while NaBH4 can reduce 2 and 3 RX only.
While RedP and ZnHg/HCl cant reduce alkyl chloride.
103. Answer (3)
Wolf Kishner reduction is used for the preparation of alkane by using hydrazine (NH2NH2) + sodium alkoxide.
104. Answer (1)
2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
RX Soluble in ether, insoluble in water.
105. Answer (4)

CH3

Cl +2Na + C2H5

Cl

Ether

CH3

CH3 + CH2

CH3

C2H5

C2H5

CH2

C2H5

106. Answer (3)


3 Alkyl halide preferred dehydrohalogenation and form alkene.
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Organic Chemistry

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107. Answer (4)


At anode

2e

2CH3

2CH3COO

O
C

O
CH3

CH3 + CH3

CH3 + CO2
(Free radical)
C2H6 (Alkane)

108. Answer (1)

109. Answer (1)


1-Alcohol follow E2 mechanism while 2 and 3-alcohol follow E1 mechanism.
109a. Answer (2)

(AIEEE 2010)
H
OH

CH3

CH2CHCH

H
O

CH3

CH2CHCH
CH3

CH3

CH3
CHCH C
H (A)
CH3
CH = CHCH

(B) H CH3

(A)

CH3
Extension of conjugation
(More stable)
Major product
CH3
(B)
CH2CH = C
CH3
(Minor)

110. Answer (2)


Due to intra molecular hydrogen bonding gauche is more stable in glycol.
111. Answer (3)
Birch reduction

112. Answer (3)


On increase in surface area of alkene boiling point increases and cis form is more polar hence cis-3-Hexene
has highest boiling point.
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113. Answer (3)


CH3 CH

CH3 CH

CH2

Cl

OH

OH Nucleophile
Cl+ Electrophile
114. Answer (3)

OH

OH

1% KMnO4/OH
Cold

115. Answer (3)


4

1
3

Right way
of numbering

Wrong way
of numbering

116. Answer (1)


OsO4 is used to perform cis-dihydroxylation reaction on alkene.
117. Answer (2)

H3C
H3C

C = CH CH3

Saytzev's product

118. Answer (4)

Br
Anti-Markonikoff's addition
(Peroxide effect)

119. Answer (2)

HCCH

Hg2+, H3O+

H2C = CH
H

O
Tautomerization

O
H3C C H
120. Answer (3)
Fact.
121. Answer (2)
Most substituted alkene will have lowest molar heat of hydrogenation.
122. Answer (3)
Factual
123. Answer (3)
Br2

Br
Br

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Organic Chemistry

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124. Answer (1)


h

Initiation : R O O R

R O

Propagation :

R O + H Br

R OH + Br

125. Answer (4)


Presence of electron withdrawing group in -complex increases potential energy of the system.
126. Answer (4)
Five double bonds, one triple bond and cyclopropyl ring will absorb H2 at higher temperature.
127. Answer (2)

CH3 CH

CH3 CH2 CH2

(Electrophile)

H
H

128. Answer (4)

CH

CH

HgSO4

CHO

CH3

H2SO4

LiAlH4

OH

CH3 CH2
129. Answer (2)
CH

CH

CHO
(i) B2H6
(ii) H2O2/NaOH CHO

The alkynes which has terminal hydrogen always gives aldehyde. While non-terminal alkynes gives ketone.
130. Answer (2)

CH2

CH

CH

CH

CH

CH2

(i) O3
(ii) Zn/H2O

2HCHO + 2

CHO
CHO

131. Answer (1)


No. of geomaterical isomer is = 2n where n = No. of double bond. When both end are non identical.
131a. Answer (1)

(AIEEE 2012)

132. Answer (3)

CH2 CH2

OsO4

CH2

CH2

O
Os
O

NaHSO3

CH2

CH2

OH

OH

133. Answer (4)


NaNH 2

Hg 2 hv

CH3 CBr2 CH3 CH3 C CH CH3 C CH3

(1) NaIO
+
H2O/H

CH3COOH

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134. Answer (2)

O
CH3

CH3

Tautomerism

OH
C

CH3

CH2

NaNH2

ONa

C CH2
(A)
n
Add CH CH
CH3

ONa
CH3

CH3

C CH
(B)
135. Answer (1)
C CH 2Br + Mg

CH

Ether

CH

(A)

CH2MgBr
(B)

Since compound B has acidic (terminal) H, hence it reacts further with (A) and forming propyne

CH

CH2 MgBr + CH

CH2Br

CH

CH3 + BrMgC

C CH2Br

136. Answer (4)


C2H6, CH2 = CH2, CH
sp3(25%)

sp2(33.33%)

CH
sp(50%)

Greater the s.character more will be bond dissociation energy (C H)


137. Answer (1)
Greater the number of terminal hydrogen more will be acidic character.
138. Answer (3)
A pair of electron is easily available for protonation.
138a. Answer (1)

(AIEEE 2010)

R COO HC C NH2 R

increasing basic strength


As sp3 C is less electronegative than sp3 N alkyl carbanion R is more basic than NH2 . However

sp hybridized carbon is more electronegative than sp3 N. Hence NH2 is more basic than HC C
139. Answer (3)
R

H + R' MgBr

MgBr + R'H

This reaction of terminal alkynes with Grignard reagent is extremely rapid and goes to completion and example
of transmetallation.
Transmetallation A reaction in which a metal is transferred from one carbon to another.
140. Answer (3)
KMnO4 hydroxylate C

C bond and C

C bond.

141. Answer (2)

3CH

hot Fe
CH Tube

Benzene

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Organic Chemistry

142. Answer (3)

CH3

CH3

CH3

Na/C2H5OH

123

H
CH3

D2/Pt

CH3

CH3

D H
(Recemic mixture)
143. Answer (1)
Degree of unsaturation =

(2 carbon 2) hydrogen
2

(2 7 2) 12
2
D.U. = 2
D.U.

144. Answer (4)

C2H5
+ CH2

CH2

AlCl3/HCl
368 K

145. Answer (4)


All of these are example of stereospecific reaction only particular isomer is formed.
146. Answer (1)
Nucelophilic substitution is not possible in benzene nucleus under ordinary condition, but under high
temperature and pressure SN reaction is made possible.
147. Answer (1)

Cl

Cl
H
+

NH

CH3

CH3

CH3
+ Cl

Benzyne
148. Answer (1)
Due to more prominent +R effect of F .
149. Answer (2)

CH3

CH3

Cl

CH3

CH3

CH3

CH3
resonance
stable
carbocation

It will be faster towards SN1 mechanism


150. Answer (1)

It is aromatic because it is planner, conjugated and contains 6 electrons.


151. Answer (4)
In NH2 lone pair of electron is easily available for delocalisation because it is planar and NR2 is nonplannar
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152. Answer (2)


It is example of anti-elimination
O

153. Answer (4)

||

Reductive ozonolysis of all can form H C

O
||

O
||

C C H

[JEE (Main)-2015]

153a. Answer (2)


5-keto-2-methylhexanal is

O
H

O3

Zn

154. Answer (3)

Cl

CH2Cl

Cl2

Cl
155. Answer (4)
+

CH2

CH3
+

is more stable,

is aromatic

156. Answer (1)


There is no H-atom at anti-position.
157. Answer (3)
Natural polymer is degradable.
158. Answer (4)
SO3 is not primary pollutant.
159. Answer (1)
Exosphere is the uppermost region of atmosphere.
160. Answer (1)
Statosphere.
161. Answer (2)
Fact.
162. Answer (1)
BOD5 means dissolved oxygen consumed in 5 days.
163. Answer (1)
Ozone layer is destroyed by chlorofloro carbon.
164. Answer (1)
Los Angels smog is photochemical smog.
165. Answer (4)
MIC gas released in Bhopal gas tragedy.
166. Answer (4)
Due to very decrease in temperature.
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167. Answer (2)


Due to hole in ozone layer, U.V. rays reaches on earth which cause skin cancer.
168. Answer (4)
CO is primary pollutant.
169. Answer (3)
PAN is a secondary pollutant.
170. Answer (2)
Chlorination of water is done to kill germ.
171. Answer (1)
Fact.
172. Answer (4)
NO2.
173. Answer (1)
N2 is not an air pollutant.
174. Answer (3)
SO3 is not dissociated in smog formation
175. Answer (4)
Seconal is tranquilliger

[JEE (Main)-2015]

175a. Answer (3)


Phenelzine is not antacid, it is anti-depressant.
176. Answer (3)

Reaction of alcohol with SOCl2 in presence of dry ether is an example of SNi. In this reaction retention of
structure take place.
177. Answer (1)

OH

Br
H SO

NBS

4
2

CH3
178. Answer (1)

170 C

CH3

CH3

Nucleophilic substitution by SN2 mechanism on a stereogenic centre give only one product that may be
dextrorotatory or leveorotatory.
179. Answer (1)
Et 2O
Br CH2CH2CH2Br + Mg

180. Answer (3)

Covalent character in AgCN due to high polarising power of Ag+ due to its Pseudo noble electronic configuration
so C of CN is not allowed to attack and hence N of CN act as nucleophile.
181. Answer (2)
Alkyl fluoride always give alkene that is less substituted which is governed by Hoffman rule.
182. Answer (1)
Function of Red P is to remove I2 as PI3 otherwise I2 react again with C2H6 to form C2H5I.
183. Answer (4)
Stronger base favour elimination while weaker base favour substitution.
The order of basic strength is
RO > OH > C6H5O > CH3COO
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184. Answer (4)


Better will be leaving group faster will be rate of reaction.
Leaving group is in order I > Br > Cl > F.
185. Answer (1)

CH3CH

CHCOOH + HBr

CH3CHCH2COOH
Br

CH3CHCH2COOH
Br

NO2 in a strong electron withdrawing so, CH3 CH2 C H NO 2 is highly unstable.


186. Answer (1)
HBr

CHCH3
|
OH

CHCH3
|
OH

|
H

CH3
*

CHCH3

ring
expansion

CH3

Br

187. Answer (4)


At high temperature, Cl show allylic substitution.
188. Answer (2)
CaOCl2 + H2O Ca(OH)2 + Cl2

Hydrolysis

(ii) CH3CH2OH + Cl2 CH3CHO + 2HCL

Oxidation

(iii) CH3CHO + 3Cl2 CCl3CHO + 3HCl

Halogenation

(i)

(iv) 2CCl3CHO + Ca(OH)2 2CHCl3 + (HCOO)2Ca Alkaline hydrolysis


189. Answer (4)
Wiliamson synthesis is a nucleophilic substitution and R'O act as nucleophile.
190. Answer (4)

C2H5O + CH3CHBrCH3

E2

H
C
H

CH3
H

Br

C2H5O

H
H

CH3
+ C2H5OH

C=C
H

191. Answer (2)


192. Answer (1)
Fact.
193. Answer (3)
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194. Answer (3)

CH3
CH3

Br

CH3

CHOH + PBr
Br

CH3

Br

CHOP
H

Br

SN2

Br

CH3
CH3

CHBr + HOP

Br
Br

195. Answer (1)

Br

CH3CH2CCH3
O
O=S=O

CH3CH2COH + ClS

CH3

CH3

Br
SN2
(OTs)

CH3

CH3CH2CCH3
H

196. Answer (3)


196a. Answer (3)

[JEE (Main)-2014]

Ethylene

CH3COOH

LiAlH4

CH3CH2OH

'A'

PCl5

CH3CH2Cl

'B'

Alc. KOH

CH2 = CH2

'C'

197. Answer (4)


1

CH3CHCH2CHCH3
CH3
CH3
Only three different position available
198. Answer (2)
Here the order of base strength is also the order of rate.
199. Answer (1)
200. Answer (3)

DCCl2CF3

OH/HOH

OD
D2O

CCl2CF2
F

CCl2 = CF2

CCl2CF3
HOH

HCCl2CF3
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201. Answer (1)

CH3 O is a strong base and good nucleophile and the substrate is 1 alkyl halide so SN2
202. Answer (4)
More stable will be carbocation, higher will be chance to show SN1 reaction.
203. Answer (2)
204. Answer (4)
This is Ullmann reaction.
205. Answer (2)

O
OH
||
|
To give iodoform test, compound should have either CH3 C or CH3 CH as general formula.

206. Answer (2)


Benzyne is the intermediate of this reaction
207. Answer (3)
More will NO2 group more stable will be intermediate and easy will be aromatic substitution.
208. Answer (4)
All form azodyes.
209. Answer (1)
This is Sand Mayer reaction.
210. Answer (1)
Fact.
211. Answer (3)
CH3
Cl

CH3

212. Answer (4)


This is an example of isomerisation reaction and elimination reaction.
213. Answer (1)

Cl
N
214. Answer (3)
Benzene is more reactive than chlorobenzene.
215. Answer (4)
Br is weaker nucleophile than I.
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129

216. Answer (1)

Cl

Cl
Cl

Cl
Cl

Cl
Cl

Cl

Cl

Cl2/Fe

Cl

Cl

Cl

217. Answer (2)

CH2

CH3
CH3
CH3
|
|
|
Re arrangemen t
CCHCH
CH

CCH
CH
3

CH

3
3
3
CHCCH3 + H2O
| |
|
|
|
OH CH3
OH CH3
CH3
(more stable)

218. Answer (1)

ONa

OH

OH
COONa

4 7 atm

CO 2
125C

COOH

H / H2 O

Salicylic acid

CO

+C O
(E)

O
218a. Answer (2)

(AIEEE 2009)

OH

OH
CO2

COOH

NaOH

Salicylic acid
219. Answer (2)
RNH2 HONO ROH N2 H2O

2HNO2 N O H2 O NO 2
(Electrophi le )

220. Answer (1)


( CH COO ) Hg / H O

NaBH4
3
2
2

CH3 CH CH2

CH3 CH CH3
CH3 CH CH2
THF
|
|
OH
|
OH
OH HgOOCCH
( 2 Alcohol )
3

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Organic Chemistry

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221. Answer (4)


222. Answer (1)
(i) O

3
CH3 CH CH CH CH3
CH3 CH CHO CH3 CHO
(ii)Zn / H2O
|
|
CH3
CH3

Oxidation

CH3 CH COOH CH3 COOH


|
CH
3

222a. Answer (4)

CH3

CH

(AIEEE 2010)

CH

CH3

(i) O3
(ii) Zn-H2O

CH3

CHO

44 amu

223. Answer (1)


HOCl OH Cl
(Nu )

CH 3CH

CH 2 + OH

CH3CHCH2 + Cl
|
OH

+1

CH3 CH CH2Cl
|

OH

224. Answer (2)

Cl
H

623 K
300 atm

OH

OH

Benzyne
(Intermediate)

225. Answer (1)

OH

OK

OH
CHO

343 K
KOH CHCl3

CHO

dil HCl

(major)
226. Answer (4)
O
||
The compound which has CH3 C or CH3 CH group gives iodoform test.
|

OH

226a. Answer (3)

(AIEEE 2012)

227. Answer (1)

OCH2CH CH2 CH2 CHCH2

OH

475 K

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228. Answer (2)


Due to sp2 hybridisation of bonded carbon atoms.
229. Answer (4)
Br

Conc . H2SO 4
excess of Alc KOH
2
C 3H7 OH

CH3 CH CH2

CH3 CH CH2
CH3 C CH
160 180 C
|
|
( Alkene)
(Z )
OH OH

230. Answer (4)


For the preparation of Di-tertiarybutylether, tert-butylether is required which undergoes elimination reaction and
form alkene.
231. Answer (1)

CH3 O CH(CH3 )2 HI CH3I CH3 CH OH


|
CH3

( 2 Alcohol & more stable )

232. Answer (3)


In phenol, phenoxide ion is resonance stable compound.
233. Answer (4)
Due to + R effect of benzene, C6H5COOH is less acidic than HCOOH.
234. Answer (2)
It is an example of SNi mechanism in which 100% retention takes place.
235. Answer (3)
In Claisen rearrangement, if ortho positions are blocked, allyl group migration para position with same carbon.
236. Answer (4)
It forms most resonance stabilised aromatic carbocation.
237. Answer (2)

CH3
CH3

C
CH3

OH

Cu
573 K

CH2 = C

CH3

O3

CH3

Zn H2O

HCHO + CH3 C CH3


(C)
(B)

NaNH2

CH3 C CH2Na

238. Answer (1)


First ester (A) will form ketone which will further reacts with grignard reagent and form 3Alcohol which reacts
faster with Lucas reagent.
239. Answer (1)

O
|
HCOOC2H5 + CH3MgBr HCOC2H5
|
CH3
OMgBr
O
OH
|
||
|

CH3MgBr
H / H2 O
H C CH3 C 2H5 OMgBr
CH3CCH3
CH3 CH CH3
Acetaldehy de
|
2 propanol
H
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240. Answer (3)


This method is used for the preparation of aldehyde (expect formaldehyde) only.
241. Answer (4)
Fact.
242. Answer (1)
243. Answer (3)
3 allyl radical is formed
244. Answer (3)

OH
is formed

OH
245. Answer (1)

246. Answer (1)

O
O

is formed by H2SO4

247. Answer (2)

OH

OCOONa
(i) NaOH
(ii) CO2

OH

OH
COONa

COOH

248. Answer (1)


Attack of BH3 fellows Markovnikovs addition.
249. Answer (1)
3 cation is formed.
250. Answer (2)
It gives alkene
251. Answer (2)
HO

CH

COONa

HO

CH

COOK

252. Answer (4)


Both give same test
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Organic Chemistry

252a. Answer (2, 4)

133

(AIEEE 2011)

Both formaldehyde and acetaldehyde will give this test

[ Ag(NH3 )2 ]
HCHO
Ag Organic compound
Silver mirror

[ Ag(NH3 )2 ]
CH3 CHO
Ag Organic Compound
Silver mirror

253. Answer (1)


By using strong oxidising such as conc. HNO3, ketones gives carboxylic acids
254. Answer (2)
255. Answer (2)
CuO (Cupric oxide) (blue colour) of Fehling solution converted into cuprous oxide (red colour) on the the
reaction with aldehyde.
256. Answer (2)
O
OH
||
|

H
CH3 C HCN
CH3 C CH3
|
|
CH3
CN
Cyanohydrine

257. Answer (1)

O
|
In Cannizzaros reaction due to transfer of hydride ion D C OH (Alcohol) is formed.
|
D
258. Answer (3)
Only C has - carbon
259. Answer (4)
All of these do not have hydrogen
259a. Answer (2)

(AIEEE 2011)

Cl

Cl

ClCCHO

NaOH
Cannizaros reaction

Cl

ClCCOONa

Cl

Cl

ClCCH2OH
2 1

Cl
2, 2, 2-trichloroethanol

260. Answer (1)


(i ) CO2

CH3MgBr
CH3 COOH Mg

(ii)H / H2O

Acetic acid

Br
OH

261. Answer (4)


This is laboratory method of preparation of formic acid.
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262. Answer (2)


COOH

CH2

COOH

263. Answer (3)


(A) is carboxylic acid and (B) is anhydride
264. Answer (3)
It is Schimdt reaction
265. Answer (4)

C2H5

C2H5
CH3
and

CH3

cannot give HCHO

266. Answer (1)


LiAlH4 can be kept in alcohol due to its greater reducing power.
267. Answer (4)
Five membered product is more stable then seven membered.
268. Answer (2)
HI/P

HO

COOH

CH3

269. Answer (2)


According to alphabetic order
270. Answer (4)
All can form benzaldehyde
271. Answer (1)
CH3
CH3

O
C

CH

CH

CH3
CH3

272. Answer (2)

Ring expansion takes place

CHCl3
KOH

Cl
N

H
273. Answer (4)
CHO is deactivating group and OH and NH2 have acidic H
274. Answer (3)

Cl
OH
I
I
H O
CH3 C Cl (aq) NaOH CH3 C OH 2 CH3 COOH
|
|
( Carboxylic acid)
Cl
OH
( unstable )

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275. Answer (3)


Due to greater acidic character.
276. Answer (4)
Conc. H SO

2
4
HCOOH

CO H2O

277. Answer (4)


Tollens reagent gives silver mirror with formic acid.
278. Answer (2)
Due to greater +I-effect
278a. Answer (4)

(AIEEE 2011)

O
CH3CH2CHCOH
Cl
Presence of electron withdrawing group nearest to the carboxylic group increase the acidic strength to
maximum extent.
279. Answer (2)
The value of vant Hoff factor (i) can be determined on dimerisation of benzoic acid and i gives information
about molecular mass.
280. Answer (3)
Sequence of acetic strength = II > III > I.
So pKa sequence will be opposite.
281. Answer (1)
It is Wittig reaction
282. Answer (2)
It is aldol condensation reaction.
283. Answer (2)
CH3 COCl (CH3 )2 Cd CH3 COCH3 CdCl2
284. Answer (1)
The carbonyl carbon of HCHO has greater positive charge.
285. Answer (2)
2

LiAlH4
P / Br2
Hg / H
CH CH
CH3 CHO

CH3 CH2 OH

CH3 CH2 Br
H2 O

(A)

285a. Answer (4)

(B )

(C)

[JEE (Main)-2014]
CHCl /KOH

3
R CH2 NC
R CH2 NH2
C2H5OH

286. Answer (1)


This is iodoform test
287. Answer (1)
Fact
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Organic Chemistry

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288. Answer (3)


Phenyl ethanal does not have CHO group directly attached to phenyl group, therefore it is not a aromatic
aldehyde.
289. Answer (4)
633 K
Na CO 2

COONa
COONa

HCl

COOH
COOH

+ NaCl

290. Answer (1)

CN
| + H2O
CN

HCl

COOH
|
COOH

(A) cyanogen

291. Answer (1)

O
||

CH2CH2COOH

573 K

CH2CH2COOH

+H2O + CO2

(CH3CO)2O

Adipic acid (A)

292. Answer (1)


CHCOOH KMnO4 CH(OH)COOH
||
|
CHCOOH
CH(OH)COOH

293. Answer (1)

H
|
C12H22O11 H2O CH3 C COOH
|
Lactose
OH
Lactic acid

294. Answer (2)


NaNO / HCl

RCONH2 2 RCOOH
295. Answer (4)
O

NH2

NOH
NH2OH

LiAlH

HNO

CH2OH

296. Answer (3)

O
O
O
||
|| . .
||
H O / H
R C Cl + N3H R C N3 R C N : RNCO 2 RNH2
Acylazide

297. Answer (2)

CH3
CH3COH
CH3

NH3

CH2

C
CH3

HCN/H

CH3
CH3

CH3CNH2 (Ritter reaction)


CH3

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298. Answer (1)

O
||
CH3CH2 C N

CH3
C 2H 5

O
||
H O/H
2 CH3CH2 COH + CH3NHC2H5

299. Answer (4)

CH2

COOH

P2 O5

COOH

CaO/

O = C = C = C = O + 2H2O
Carbon suboxide

CH2 = C = O + H2O + CO2


Ketene

300. Answer (3)

OH COOH

OH CH2OH

O
+

301. Answer (4)

O
CHO

(C2H5 O)3Al

C O CH2
COOH +

CH2OH

302. Answer (3)


Amide forms amine. Acetone and acetophenone give haloform test.
303. Answer (2)

CH2

HOOC (CH2)4 COOH


304. Answer (2)

NO2

NO
Fe / H O

305. Answer (2)

O
||
LiAlH4
CH3CH2CH2NH2
CH3CH2 CNH2
306. Answer (4)
Due to maximum molecular mass.
307. Answer (3)
More is the +I effect, higher is the basicity of amine in gaseous phase.
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307a. Answer (1)


Among C6H5NH2, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH,
(CH3)3N . C6H5NH2 is least basic due to resonance.
+

NH2

NH2

[JEE (Main)-2014]

NH2

NH2

NH2

Out of (CH3)3N, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH . (CH3)2NH is most basic due to +I effect and hydrogen bonding in
H2O.

+I effect

CH3

N
H3C

+I effect

H
O

Hydrogen
bonding

308. Answer (1)


Due to maximum resonance stabilised nitrogen atom.
309. Answer (4)
Nitrobenzene does not respond to Friedel Craft acylation.
310. Answer (3)
More -hydrogen on alkyl group, more repelling power.
311. Answer (2)

CH3

CH3
KNH

CH3
NH

NH2

Cl
312. Answer (2)
Hofmann elimination (Least substituted alkene is formed).
313. Answer (1)
It is Gabriel synthesis used for preparation of primary amine only.
314. Answer (3)
Zn dust and NaOH are strong reducing agent.
315. Answer (2)
CH3
CH3
|
|
HNO 2
CH3 C CH2 CH3 (followed by rearrangement)
CH3 C CH2 NH2
|
|
CH3
OH
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139

316. Answer (2)


NO
|
HNO 2

R C R
|
NO 2

R CH R
|
NO 2

NaOH


Blue colour

317. Answer (3)


Dipole moment of alkyl cyanides are very high.
318. Answer (2)
It can form most stable carbocation.
319. Answer (1)
NaNO / HCl
NH2 2 NaO3S

HO3S

N2Cl
N(CH3) 2

NaO3S

N=N

N(CH3)2

Methyl orange
320. Answer (3)

NH2

NC
H O / H

+ HCOOH

321. Answer (2)

CH3 N CH CH3
|
|
CH3 CH3

O
|
H2 O 2
CH3 N CH CH3 CH3CH = CH2 + (CH3)2NOH
|
|
CH3 CH3

322. Answer (2)


HNO 2
R2NNO.
This test is only for secondary amines R2NH

323. Answer (3)


H SO

(C2H5)2 NOH
(C2H5)2 NH 2

324. Answer (2)


Fact.
325. Answer (1)
It is Hinsberg test

O
||
S Cl + RNH2
||
O

O
||
KOH
S NH R
||
O

O
||

S NK R
||
O

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326. Answer (3)


NaOH

N2Cl

327. Answer (2)

OH
CH2 OH

HO

OH

328. Answer (3)


Approximately 52% p-nitro aniline.
329. Answer (3)

Migration of CH 3O

is easier than

OCH3

330. Answer (4)

N2Cl

NH2
N

NH2

(yellow dye)

331. Answer (3)


Due to maximum e density on N.
332. Answer (2)
Cl > OCOC2H5 > OC2H5 > NH2
333. Answer (1)

O
H

CH3
CH3

is formed

334. Answer (4)


Migration of CH3 on N takes place
335. Answer (1)

CH

N(CH3)2
N(CH3)2

(Malachite)

336. Answer (4)


All form complexes
337. Answer (1)
Hg(NHC2H5)2 is formed.
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338. Answer (2)


C 8H18

cannot migrate due to Bulkier group.

339. Answer (4)

NH2
NO2

W.A

S.B.

H2N

NH2
Benzidine

340. Answer (4)


It is due to polar protic medium.
341. Answer (1)

CH3 CN

CH3 COOH + NH3, CH3 NC

CH3 NH2 + HCOOH

HCOOH reduces tollens reagent while CH3COOH does not reduce tollens reagent.
342. Answer (2)
Diazo salt is an electrophile & Phenoxide is more reactive than phenol towards SE reaction.
343. Answer (2)
344. Answer (4)
345. Answer (4)

H2N C C OH + H NH C C OH
H

H
H2O

H2N C C NH C OH
H

H
Peptide linkage

346. Answer (1)

CH C

CH C
H HN
HO

C CH

OH
NH H
R

H2O

NH

HN
CH CH
O

347. Answer (3)


348. Answer (1)
349. Answer (2)
350. Answer (2)
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351. Answer (4)


352. Answer (3)
353. Answer (2)
354. Answer (3)
354a. Answer (1)

[JEE (Main)-2014]

DNA contains ATGC bases


A Adenine
T Thymine
G Guanine
C Cytocine
So quinoline is not present.
355. Answer (3)
The typical elastomeric properties of natural rubber are attributed to its almost complete cis configuration and
nature of gutta percha is attributable to its trans structure.
356. Answer (3)
Nylon-66 is fibres, in which the interparticles forces are strongest these forces are either H-bonds or dipole dipole attractions.
357. Answer (4)
Buna-S is copolymer of butadiene and styrene.
358. Answer (4)
In condensation polymerisation a large number of monomers combine together usually with the loss of simple
molecules like water, alcohol etc. and they are also called step growth polymers, monomers of terylene are
ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.
359. Answer (4)
Zeigler Natta catalyst is TiCl4 + (C2H5)3 Al.
360. Answer (2)
Polyamide and polyester are examples of condensation polymers.
361. Answer (3)

NH2
N

NH2 N

NH2
N

NH2
Melamine

+ HCHO

NH2OH
N

NH2
Resin intermediate

NH
Polymerisation

N
N

NH2CH2
N

NH
|

Melamine polymer

362. Answer (1)


Formaldehyde is used in the formation of Bakelite (phenol + formaldehyde) and melamine resin.
363. Answer (2)
Thermoplastic polymers softon and melt on heating PVC is an example of thermoplastic.
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363a. Answer (1)

143

[JEE (Main)-2014]

Dacron is polyester formed by condensation polymerisation of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol.

HOOC

COOH + HOCH2CH2OH

CO

CH2CH2O
n

Dacron

Acrylonitrile, Neoprene and Teflon are addition polymers of acrylonitrile, isoprene and tetrafluoro ethylene
respectively.
364. Answer (3)
Bakelite is condensation polymer of phenol + formaldehyde, glyptal is condensation polymer of ethylene glycol
+ phthalic acid, caprolactum is monomer of nylon-6, Buna-S is co-polymer of butadiene + styrene.
364a. Answer (2)

(AIEEE 2009)

Acrylonitrile + 1, 3-butadiene Buna-N


(Bu = Butadiene, na Sodium, a polymerising agent, N = Nitrile)
365. Answer (1)
(PAN) Polyacrylonitrite
nCH2= CH
|
CN
Peroxide

|
CN
(PAN)

366. Answer (4)


367. Answer (1)
368. Answer (4)
369. Answer (1)
370. Answer (1)
371. Answer (3)
372. Answer (2)
373. Answer (1)
374. Answer (2)
375. Answer (3)
376. Answer (4)
377. Answer (2)
378. Answer (2)
Kelvar is an polyamide which is obtained by condensation of terephathalic acid and P-phenylenediamine.
379. Answer (4)
Free radical of the compound C6H5CH=CH2 is most stable amongst the given compound therefore it will give free
radical polymerisation with ease.
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380. Answer (4)


The cation of the compound CH3C=CH2 is most stable amongst the given compound.

CH3
381. Answer (2)

CN
CH CH

HCN
Ba(CN)2

CH2=CHCN

Polymerisation
Peroxide

CH2CH
n

Orlon
(Polyacrylonitrite)
(PAN)
382. Answer (2)

O
C

H2SO4

N
CH2

Beckmann's
rearrangement

CH2

NOH
NH2OH

Cyclohexanone
oxime

CH2
CH2

O
260-270C
H2O

CNH(CH2)5

Nylon-6

CH2
Caprolactum

383. Answer (4)


PTFE, polyethylene and PVC are homopolymers so their molecular mass is a whole number multiple of mol.
mass of monomer but terylene is condensation polymer.
384. Answer (1)
Polymethyl methylacrylate (PMMA) is known as plexiglass.
385. Answer (3)
Vulcanisation is a process of heating of rubber with 3-5% sulphur. It introduces cross links of sulphur atoms
between the polymeric chains thereby increasing the elasticity, tensile strength etc.
386. Answer (2)

NOH

O
C

NH2OH

H2SO4

N
CH2

H2O

Beckmann's
rearrangement

CH2

CH2
CH2

CH2
Caprolactum

387. Answer (3)

O
[O]

NOH
NH2OH

(i) PCl5
(ii) Polymerisation

Nylon-6

388. Answer (1)


The anion formed by CH2 =CHCH3 is least stable amongst the given alkene therefore is least reactive toward
anionic polymerisation.
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389. Answer (4)


Neoprene is not a biopolymer and it is thermoplastic polymer and is a synthetic rubber.
390. Answer (4)
Neoprene, PVC and Polyethylene are the addition homopolymers.
391. Answer (2)
In condensation polymerisation a series of condensation reactions between the (generally two) monomers
containing at least two functional group each occur with loss of a small molecule such as H2O, CH3OH or HX,
Terylene is a condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and Terephthalic acid. It is also called step growth polymer.
392. Answer (4)
Because it contains alcoholic group in its side chain HOCH2CH2NH2COOH.
393. Answer (2)
In Greek, tyros means cheese.
394. Answer (2)
Amylose

CH2OH
O
H
H
H
O
OH H
H

O
, 1, 4

CH2OH
O
H
H
H
H OH
OH

OH

OH

395. Answer (1)


Cellulose

CH2OH
O
H
H
O
OH H
H

CH2OH
O
H
H
O
O
H H
OH
H
, 1, 4
H
OH
OH

396. Answer (4)


A - Adenine pairs with T (Thymine)
G - Guanine pairs with C (Cytosine)
397. Answer (3)
Tertiary structure aims at giving more stability to the structure of protein as compared to other 2 hence variety
of bonds.
398. Answer (3)
Hair waving involves heat treatment and application of a gel which behaves as a reducing agent breaking
n-bonds of helix of hair protein to -pleat parallel.
399. Answer (3)
Raw fish contains thiaminase an antienzyme for Vit. B1 or Thiamine.
400. Answer (1)
Vit. A, C, E prevent formation of free radicals hence antioxidising.
Vit. D prevents rachitis hence antirachitic vitamin.
Vit. B1 prevents neuritis hence antineuritic vitamin.
Vit. E prevents ageing hence beauty vitamin.
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401. Answer (2)


402. Answer (2)
Deptite-2 amino acids linked by a peptide bond.
403. Answer (4)
Fact.
404. Answer (2)
Fact.
405. Answer (1)
Fact.
406. Answer (1)
Fact.
407. Answer (2)
Amino group attached to -carbon.
408. Answer (1)
Fact.
409. Answer (1)
In sucrose carbonyl group glucopyranose and fructo-furanose are used in glycosidic linkage hence loss of
reducing property.
410. Answer (1)
Isoelectric point =

pK a pK b 2.34 4.40

3.37
2
2

411. Answer (2)


Only aldose decolourises the Br2-water.
412. Answer (2)
Glycogen is stored sugar of animal body as starch in plants.
413. Answer (2)
The sugar present in D.N.A. is 2-deoxy D() ribose.
414. Answer (3)
B2 is soluble in H2O but insoluble in fat
Vitamin H is insoluble in H2O and fat both
Vitamin A is soluble only in fat
Vitamin C is soluble in H2O
414a. Answer (1)

[JEE (Main)-2015]

Vitamin C is water soluble vitamin.


415. Answer (1)

Nylon-2-Nylon-6
(Step growth polymer)

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416. Answer (4)

N
N

and

are aromatic

417. Answer (2)


HC CH
CH2 = CH C CH

CH2 = CH C = CH2
|

Cl

CH2 CH = C CH2

n
Cl
Neoprene

418. Answer (3)


Tranquilizers These medicines act on central nervous system and help in reducing anxiety and relieve tension
on the nerves.
419. Answer (1)
It is chloroxylenol and is a component of dettol.
420. Answer (2)
Indigo is blue dye while alizarin is red dye.
421. Answer (1)
Heroin is morphine diacetate and is a narcotic drug.
422. Answer (2)
The sweetness of glucose is about 75% of cane sugar.
Sweetness of glucose = 100

75
75 .
100

423. Answer (1)


Reserpine is obtained from this plant which lowers the blood pressure.
424. Answer (2)
The sodium salts of azo dyes containing sulphonic acid (SO3H) and carboxylic acid (CO2H) groups are called
acid dyes.
425. Answer (1)
SLV-3 is indian rocket in which composite solid propellant is used.
426. Answer (4)
Factual.
427. Answer (4)
The chemicals which are used to bring down the body temperature during high fever are called antipyretics.
428. Answer (1)
Aspirin used as both antipyretics and analgesic.
429. Answer (2)
Sulphapyridine is used for the treatment of pneumonia.
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430. Answer (4)


Bipropellants consists of two liquids one of which acts as a fuel while other acts as the oxidizer.
431. Answer (1)
Mordant dyes are applied to the fabric after treating them with a metal ion (mordant) which acts as a binding
agent between the dye and the fabric.
432. Answer (3)

Malachite green is an example of triphenyl methane dye

433. Answer (3)


OH

COOCH3

Methyl salicylate.

434. Answer (4)

O
||
OCCH3
COOH
Aspirin
435. Answer (1)
Leibigs method is used for the estimation of carbon and hydrogen.
436. Answer (2)
Na2S + (CH3COO)2 Pb PbS + 2CH3COONa
437. Answer (2)
All nitrogen is converted to NH3.
438. Answer (2)
Beilstein test is used for the detection of halogen in organic compound.
439. Answer (1)
Kjeldahl method cannot be used for those compound in which nitrogen is present in ring.
440. Answer (3)
Phenol is acidic and gives violet coloured complex with FeCl3.
441. Answer (3)
n=

60
Molecular weight
=
=2
30
Empirical weight

So, molecular formula = C2H4O2


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442. Answer (2)


KOH is used to absorb CO2.
443. Answer (3)
PbS is insoluble in CH3COOH.
444. Answer (1)
Li is very less reactive while K is very highly reactive.
445. Answer (3)
Aldehyde gives positive test with Tollen reagent.
446. Answer (1)
If 42 g silver is present the weight of organic compound = 58
If 1 g silver is present the weight of organic compound =

58
42

58 108
= 149.14
42
So molecular weight of organic compound = 149.14 + 1 = 150.14 ~ 150
If 108 g silver is present the organic compound =

447. Answer (2)


Blood red colour is due to CH3 C NO 2 .
||
N ONa
448. Answer (1)
COOH group gives brisk effervences with NaHCO3.
449. Answer (2)
In Hofmann method diethyl oxalate is used.
450. Answer (1)
In thin layer chromatography, stationary phase is solid.
451. Answer (3)
Complex is [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4.
452. Answer (3)
Black ppt are of Hg + Hg(NH2)Cl.
Black ppt

453. Answer (4)


All these metal ions belong with IIA group (groups belong with qualitative classification).
454. Answer (1)
NiS is black coloured and soluble in aqua regia.
455. Answer (1)
Cu+2 is coloured due to d-d transition.
456. Answer (4)
Except Be and Mg, all s block elements give flame test.
457. Answer (3)
Sodium metal does not form nitride.
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458. Answer (1)


As size of halogen increase, covalent character increase, so solubility decrease.
459. Answer (4)
MnS + 2HCl

MnCl2 + H2S

MnCl2 + 2NaOH

Mn(OH)2 + 2NaCl

Br2 + H2O

2HBr + (O)

Mn(OH)2 + O

MnO2
Black ppt

+ H2O

460. Answer (2)

Al(OH)3
gelatinous white ppt

NaAlO 2 + H2O
+ NaOH
So luble

Al(OH)3 + NaCl + NH3


NaAlO2 + NH4Cl + H2O
461. Answer (4)

NO2

NH2

NH2

N2Cl

N(CH3) 2

NaNO2/HCl
NaOH

SO3H

NaSO3

N=N

N(CH3)2

SO3H

462. Answer (2)


O

OH
O +

OH

OH

OH

Alizarin

463. Answer (1)

NHCOCH3

NH2

SO2NH2
Sulphonilamide

463a. Answer (4)

[JEE (Main)-2014]

PCC is mild oxidising agent, it will convert R CH2 OH


R CHO

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