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해양조사산업기사 요약정리
해양조사산업기사 요약정리
1. (Porosity) Vs, Vp ?
(Vp)
(Vs) + (Vp)
100 = (%)
? : .
2.
(, , , , , )
3. S, T, P ?
(salinity), (Temperature), (Pressure)
4. 3?
a+c
()
a+b
()
a+
,()
?
.
?
,
.
?
.
Ex) , , , .
5. 3?
, ,
, , , .
6. 3
, XBT(), BT(), DT, ()
7. , .(3-, , )
(Plankton)
; ex),
(Benthos)
;
ex) , , , .
(Nekton)
; ex) , , , .
8.
Femtoplankton : 0.02-0.2
Picoplankton: 0.22
Nanoplankton: 220 ,
Microplankton: 20200 , copepoda ,
Mesoplankton : 0.2-20mm
Macroplankton: 2-20cm ,
Megaplankton: 20cm ,
9. 2
30% .
; : . ex), .
; : . ex), , .
1. .
2. .
10.
(, , , , )
x = 11.11ml
(T) =
90m (L)
9m/sec (C)
(T) = 10sec
13. ?
.
/
( vs )
/
( vs )
/
( vs )
/
( vs )
()
, ,
.
, ( : )
<< ( : ,
14. 3
.
< 100km
:
2km
,
~1,000km
, < 500m
( km/)
50sv
;
;
;
.
(km/)
10~15sv
;
;
.
15. 5
17. ,
(in-situ temperature)
, .
(potential temperature; )
, 1
.
.
( )
.
( .)
18. (Phylum)
( : , , , , , , , , )
( : , , , , )
:
:
:
:
:
,
,
, ,
,
2002 2()
1. , .
(Lagrangian method) :
. ex), , ,
(Eulerian method) : .
ex), ADCP
2. .
(compensation depth)
.
(critical depth, )
() ()
.
3. , .
4. .
.
/
( vs )
/
( vs )
/
( vs )
/
( vs )
()
, ,
.
, ( : )
<< ( : ,
5. 4m 100m 15 .
C = (g = :9.8) (h = )
C =
C = 6.26
() (h) .
6. 4 .
,
7. . 3
-
(standing crop)
14
() ()
8. ?
9. .
, (collision cost)
(trailing - edge coast)
(marginal seacoast)
10. , ,
(: 6m, : 2m, : 1m)
11.
CO2+H2O
H+
H+
( )
( )
( )
H2CO3
HCO3CO3-
12.
(Gravel)
2 ~ 256mm
-1 < < -8
(Sand)
1/16 ~ 2mm
4 < < -1
(Silt)
1/256 ~ 1/16mm
8 < < 4
(Clay)
1/256mm
>8
= -log2D (D :mm )
(, Grain size)
,
, , ,
- , , ,
13. (Phylum)
( : , , , , , , , , , )
( : , , , , )
:
:
:
:
:
,
,
, ,
, ,
14.
, ,
, , ,
15.
: ,
: , .
: .
: .
: .
: 1m .
: , , , .
: .
(Bottom sampler):
(ex) ,
(corer):
(ex), ,
(dredge):
(core sampler):
:
16. 8 30 ?
. 12 25.
8 30 + 12 25 = 20 55
17. , , ?
(geostrophic current)
.
(Ekman current)
.
(inertial current)
.
18.
(
H2Bo-4,
Cl-(),
Br-(),
Mg2+,
Br-,
Ca2+,
HCO-3,
Cl-,
Na+,
Sr2+,
Na+(),
So2-4(),
Mg2(),
2+
Sr (),
H2Bo 4(),
F-()
K+,
F-,
So2-4,
Ca2+(),
K+(),
HCO-3(),
19. .
.
2003 2()
1. 3 .
;
, ,
2. 4 .
;
3.
1) , ,
2) t .
( 3-2 = 1.02567 , t .)
3-1 .
( .)
3-2
(t) = ( (Ps,t,o) 1) 1000
t = (1.02567-1) 1000
25.67g/
4. 4 .
: .
: , , .
: .
HF-Radar : Radar Station , .
5. 1? 1? ( )
1 = 1.83 = 6ft = 1fathom (fathom: , )
1 = 1.852m/h (1knot = 1 1(1.852m) )
6. () , (2 ), ( ),
( ).
7. mesh size .
0.054~1.364mm .
8. 30% () , ( ), (diatom)
. ( , , Co2
).
9.
(-plankton) , (-phytoplankton) (
-zooplankton) . (-nekton),
(-benthos) .
10. infauna 3
(microfauna) : 0.1mm
(meiofauna) : 0.1~1mm
(macrofauna) : 1mm
11. 4 .
12.
(, , , , , )
(, , CaCo3) (NaCl)
13. .
(, , , , , , )
:
, :
, :
:
:
14. 3 .
: .
: .
: .
: ().
15. Cl() , ?
.
16. T-S ?
(y), (x)
, ,
17. ?
(geostrophic current)
.
18.
: ,
: , .
: .
: .
: .
: 1m .
: , , , .
: .
(Bottom sampler):
(ex) ,
(corer):
(ex), ,
(dredge):
(core sampler):
:
2004 2()
1. Redfield N/P ? (5)
16:1
2. 3 . (5)
( ), 4000m .
3. (Positive) ,
(negative) . ? (4)
8
5. Loran-C ? (4)
Loran-C :
=1() =2() ,
7. . (6)
(>) (
)
9. (GEK), MBT, XBT, CTD, STD
, ? (4)
GEK() : .
MBT :
XBT :
CTD : ,
,
STD : , . ()
.
10. . (3)
(), a+c
(), a+b
,(), a+
?
- .
?
- , .
?
- .
Ex) , , , .
.
.
( )
.
( )
12. . (5)
: 20C
( )
13. . 5 . (5)
14. 4 . (4)
CO2 pH CaCO3
, , CO2, pH
15. pH CO . (6)
PH
CO
(CO) pH
(pH) .
17. () 5 . (10)
Femtoplankton : 0.02-0.2
Picoplankton: 0.22
Nanoplankton: 220 ,
Microplankton: 20200 , copepoda ,
Mesoplankton : 0.2-20mm
Macroplankton: 2-20cm ,
Megaplankton: 20cm ,
18. 4
(root) ? (9)
a b,
a c,
, ,
a d,
a b, ,
20. ? (3)