List of Intel chipsets

82335 High-integration Interface Device to provide support for the Intel 386SX.[2]
List of early Intel chipset includes:[3][4]
82091AA EISA/ISA - Advanced Integrated Peripheral (AIP), includes: oppy disk controller, 2
UARTs, parallel port, IDE controller, oscillator,
etc.[5]
82310 MCA - announced in April 1988.[6] Includes:
82306 Local Channel Support Chip, 82307 DMA
Controller/Central Arbiter, 82308 Micro Channel
Bus Controller, 82309 Address Bus Controller,
82706 VGA Graphics Controller.[2]

Intel ICH7 southbridge on an Intel D945GCPE desktop

motherboard

82350 EISA - announced in September 1988.[7][8]

82311 MCA - announced in November 1988.[9][10]
Includes: 82303 and 82304 Local I/O Channel Support Chips, 82307 DMA Controller/Central Arbiter, 82308 Micro Channel Bus Controller, 82309
Address Bus Controller, 82706 VGA Graphics Controller, 82077 Floppy Disk Controller.[2][8]

This article provides a list of motherboard chipsets

made by Intel, divided into three main categories: those
that use the PCI bus for interconnection (the 4xx series),
those that connect using specialized hub links (the 8xx
series), and those that connect using PCI Express (the 9xx
series). The chipsets are listed in chronological order.

82320 MCA - announced in April 1989.[11]

82340SX PC AT - announced in January 1990, it is

the Topcat chipset licensed from VLSI.[12]

Pre-chipset situation

82340DX PC AT - announced in January 1990, it is

the Topcat chipset licensed from VLSI.[12]

Early IBM XT-compatible mainboards did not have a

chipset yet, but relied instead on a collection of discrete
TTL chips by Intel:[1]

82360SL - announced in October 1990.[13] It was a

chipset for the mobile 80386SL and 80486SL processors. It integrated DMA controller, an interrupt
controller PIC, serial and parallel ports, and powermanagement logic for the processor.

the 8284 clock generator

the 8288 bus controller
the 8254 Programmable Interval Timer

82350DT EISA - announced in April 1991.[14]

the 8255 parallel I/O interface

the 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller

3 4xx chipsets

the 8237 DMA controller

Early chipsets

To integrate the functions needed on a mainboard into

a smaller amount of ICs, Intel licensed the ZyMOS
POACH chipset for its Intel 80286 and Intel 80386SX
processors (the 82230/82231 High Integration ATCompatible Chip Set). This chipset can be used with an

3.1

80486 chipsets

3.2

Pentium chipsets

While not an actual Intel chipset bug, the Mercury and

Neptune chipsets could be found paired with RZ1000 and
CMD640 IDE controllers with data corruption bugs. L2
caches are direct-mapped with SRAM tag RAM, writeback for 430FX, HX, VX, and TX.
1

3.3

Pentium Pro/II/III chipsets

3.4

Southbridge 4xx chipsets

Main articles: PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator and Super I/O

9XX CHIPSETS AND 3/4 SERIES CHIPSETS

865GV - 865G without external AGP
slot.

4.4 Pentium 4-M/Pentium M/Celeron M

mobile chipsets
4.5 Southbridge 8xx chipsets

8xx chipsets

4.1

Main article: I/O Controller Hub

Pentium II/III chipsets

(*)Relevant Gigabyte website Gigabytes website states

that the 815E has six memory banks. .

4.2

Pentium III-M mobile chipsets

4.3

Pentium 4 chipsets

5 9xx chipsets and 3/4 Series

chipsets
5.1 Pentium 4/Pentium D/Pentium EE
chipsets
All Chipsets listed in the table below:

Summary:

Do not support SMP

845 (Brookdale)

Support (-R and -DH) variants for South Bridges

two distinct versions 845 MCH for SDR and

845 MCH for DDR[27][28]
875P (Canterwood)

[*]

Remapping of PCIE/APIC memory ranges not

supported,[30][31] some physical memory might not be accessible (e.g. limited to 3.5 GB or similar).

Similar to E7205, but adds support for 800

MHz bus, DDR at 400 MHz, Communication Summary:
Streaming Architecture (CSA), Serial ATA
(with RAID in certain congurations) and
915P (Grantsdale)
Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT),
a mode purported to cut down memory la Supports Pentium 4 on an 800 MT/s bus. Uses
tency.
DDR memory up to 400 MHz, or DDR2 at
533 MHz. Replaces AGP and CSA with PCI
SMP capability exists only on Xeon-based
Express, and also supports "Matrix RAID", a
(socket 604) motherboards using the 875P
RAID mode designed to allow the usage of
chipset. FSB is rated at 533 MHz on these
RAID levels 0 and 1 simultaneously with two
motherboards.
hard drives. (Normally RAID1+0 would have
865PE (Springdale)
required four hard drives)
875P without PAT, though it was possible to
enable PAT in some early revisions. Also lacks
ECC Memory support.
Sub-versions:
865P - The same as 865PE, but supports
only 400/533 MHz bus and 333 MHz
memory.
848P - Single memory channel version of
865PE.
865G (Springdale-G)
865PE with integrated graphics (Intel Extreme
Graphics 2). PAT never supported in any revisions.
Sub-versions:

Sub-versions:
915PL - Cut-down version of 915P with
no support for DDR2 and only supporting
2 GB of memory.
915G (Grantsdale-G)
915P with an integrated GMA 900. This core
contains Pixel Shader version 2.0 only, it does
not contain Vertex Shaders nor does it feature
Transform & Lighting (T&L) capabilities and
therefore is not Direct X 8.1 or 9.0 compliant.
Sub-versions:
915GL - Same feature reductions as
915PL, but supports 4 GB of memory.
No support for external graphics cards.

5.4

Core 2 chipsets

915GV - Same as 915G, but has no way However, some motherboards still support the older
of adding an external graphics card.
processors.[33]
910GL - No support for external graphics [*] Remapping of PCIE/APIC memory ranges not
cards or 800 MT/s bus.
supported,[30] some physical memory might not be accessible (e.g. limited to 3.5 GB or similar). Operational
925X (Alderwood)
conguration is 4 ranks - 2 2 GB dual rank modules or
Higher end version of 915. Supports another 4 1 GB single rank modules - depends on number of
PAT-like mode and ECC memory, and exclu- motherboard DDR2 slots.
sively uses DDR-II RAM.
Summary:
Sub-versions:
925XE - Supports a 1066 MT/s bus.
945P (Lakeport)
Update on 915P, with support for Serial ATA
II, RAID mode 5, an improved memory controller with support for DDR-II at 667 MHz
and additional PCI Express lanes. Support for
DDR-I is dropped. Formal dual-core support
was added to this chipset.
Sub-versions:
945PL - No support for 1066 MT/s bus,
only supports 2 GB of memory.
945G (Lakeport-G)
A version of the 945P that has a GMA 950
integrated, supports a 1066 MT/s bus.
Sub-versions:
945GZ - Same feature reductions as
945PL but with an integrated GMA 950.
Supports 533/800 MT/s FSB and DDRII at 400/533 MT/s. No support for external graphics cards (some boards, like
Asus P5GZ-MX, support through ICH7
on PCIe 16 @4 lanes mode).
955X (Lakeport)
Update for 925X, with additional features
of Lakeport (e.g., PAT features and ECC
memory), and uses DDR2.

5.2

Pentium M/Celeron M mobile chipsets

5.3

Core/Core 2 mobile chipsets

[*]

Remapping of PCIE/APIC memory ranges not

supported,[30] some physical memory might not be accessible (e.g. limited to 3.5 GB or similar).

5.4

Core 2 chipsets

All Core 2 Duo chipsets support the Pentium DualCore and Celeron processors based on the Core architecture. Support for all NetBurst based processors was ofcially dropped starting with the P35 chipset family.[32]

975X (Glenwood)
Update of 955, with support for ATI Crossre
Dual Graphics systems and 65 nm processors,
including Core 2 Duo.
P965 (Broadwater)
Update on 945P, no native PATA support,
improved memory controller with support for
DDR2 memory up to 800 MHz and ocial
Core 2 Duo support.
G965 (BroadwaterG)
A version of P965 that has a GMA X3000 integrated graphics core.
Q965 (Broadwater)
Expected G965 intended for Intels vPro ofce computing brand, with GMA 3000 graphics instead of GMA X3000 graphics. Supports
an ADD2 card to add a second display.
Sub-versions:
Q963 - Q965 without an external graphics
interface or support for ADD2.
P35 (Bearlake)
The P35 chipset provides updated support for
the new Core 2 Duo E6550, E6750, E6800,
and E6850. Processors with a number ending
in 50 have a 1333 MT/s FSB. Support for
all NetBurst based processors is dropped with
this chipset.[32]
G33 (BearlakeG)[41]
A version of P35 with a GMA 3100 integrated
graphics core and uses an ICH9 South Bridge.
Sub-versions:
G35 - G33 with a GMA x3500 integrated
graphics core and uses an ICH8 South
Bridge, no DDR3 support.[42]
Q35 (BearlakeG)
Expected G33 intended for Intels vPro oce
computing brand, no DDR3 Support.

6 5/6/7/8/9 SERIES CHIPSETS

Sub-versions:
Q33 - Q35 without vPro support.
P31 (BearlakeG)

[1]

The 975X chipset supports only 16 PCI Express

(electrically) in the top slot when the slot below it is unpopulated. Otherwise it and the lower slot (both attached
to the Memory Controller Hub) operate at 8 electrically.

[2]
Ocially 975X supports a maximum of 1066 MT/s
A version of P35 with an ICH7 South Bridge, FSB. Unocially, third-party motherboards (Asus, Gisupports only 4 GB of DDR2 memory and gabyte) support certain 1333FSB 45 nm Core2 procesdoes not support DDR3 memory.
sors, usually with later BIOS updates.
Operational conguration is 4 ranks - 2 2 GB [3] The 975X chipset technical specication shows only
dual rank modules or 4 1 GB single rank DDR2-533/667 memory support. Actual implementamodules - depends on number of motherboard tions of 975X do support DDR2 800.
DDR2 slots. 4GBs modules are not supported.
[4]
VT-d is inherently supported on these chipsets, but
may not be enabled by individual OEMs. Always read
G31 (BearlakeG)
the motherboard manual and check for BIOS updates.
A version of P31 with a GMA 3100 inte- X38/X48 VT-d support is limited to certain Intel, Supergrated graphics core.It supports a 1333 MT/s micro, DFI (LanParty) and Tyan boards. VT-d is broken
FSB with Core 2 Duo processors, but Core 2 or non existent on some boards until the BIOS is updated.
Quad processors are only supported up to 1066 Note that VT-d is a chipset Memory Controller Hub techMT/s.[51]
nology, not a processor feature, but this is complicated
by later processor generations(Core i3/i5/i7)moving the
P45 (Eaglelake)
MCH from the motherboard to the processor package,
making only certain i series CPUs support VT-d.
Update of P35, with PCIe 2.0 support, Hardware Virtualization, Extreme Memory Prole
(XMP) and support for ATI Crossre (x8+x8). 5.5 Core 2 mobile chipsets

Sub-versions:
P43 - P45 without Crossre and DDR21066/DDR3-1333 support.
G45 (EaglelakeG)

[1]

Ocially only 4GB is supported. Unocially many

laptops with this chipset support 8GB.

5.6 Southbridge
chipsets
A version of P45 that has a GMA X4500HD

9xx

and

3/4

Series

integrated graphics core and lacks Crossre

Main article: I/O Controller Hub
support.
Sub-versions:
G43 - Same feature reductions as P43,
but with a GMA X4500 integrated graphics core.

6 5/6/7/8/9 Series chipsets

Main article: Intel 5 Series

See also: Sandy Bridge chipsets (6 Series), Ivy Bridge
Expected G43 intended for Intels vPro oce chipsets (7 Series) and Haswell chipsets (8/9 Series)
computing brand. Also supports Hardware
Virtualization Technology and Intel Trusted The Nehalem microarchitecture moves the memory conPlatform Module 1.2 feature.
troller into the processor. For high-end Nehalem pro-

Q45 (EaglelakeQ)

Sub-versions:

cessors, the X58 IOH acts as a bridge from the QPI to

PCI Express peripherals and DMI to the ICH10 south Q43 - Q45 without vPro support. Also
bridge. For mainstream and lower-end Nehalem proceslacks Intel Trusted Platform Module 1.2
sors, the integrated memory controller (IMC) is an ensupport.
tire northbridge (some even having GPUs), and the PCH
B43 - Q43 with an ICH10D South (Platform Controller Hub) acts as a southbridge.
Bridge.
Not listed below is the 3450 chipset (see Xeon chipsets)
which is compatible with Nehalem mainstream and high G41 (EaglelakeG)
end processors but does not claim core iX-compatibility.
Update of G31 with a GMA X4500 integrated With either a Core i5 or i3 processor, the 3400-series
graphics core and DDR3 800/1066 support.
chipsets enable the ECC functionality of unbuered ECC

6.5

Mobile chipsets

memory.[52] Otherwise these chipsets do not enable unbuered ECC functionality.

The Cougar Point Intel 6 series chipsets with stepping B2

were recalled due to a hardware bug that causes their 3
Gbit/s Serial ATA to degrade over time until they become unusable. Stepping B3 of the Intel 6 series chipsets
will have the x for this. The Z68 chipset which supports
CPU overclocking and use of the integrated graphics does
not have this hardware bug.[53] The Z68 also added support for transparently caching hard disk data on to solidstate drives (up to 64 GB), a technology called Smart Response Technology.[54]

6.1

LGA 1156

X58 TDP includes the X58 IOH TDP in addition

to the ICH10/ICH10R TDP.

For Sandy Bridge enthusiast desktop platform.

Sandy Bridge CPUs will provide up to 40 PCIe 3.0
lanes for direct GPU connectivity and additional 4
PCIe 2.0 lanes. NOTE : This reference number 4
is on X79, which is a Sandy bridge -E, not Sandy
Bridge, and PCIe 3.0 only is enabled when A Ivy
Bridge-E CPU or Xeon E-5 series is used.
For Haswell enthusiast desktop platform. Haswell
CPUs will provide up to 40 PCIe 3.0 lanes for direct
GPU connectivity and additional 4 PCIe 2.0 lanes.

6.5 Mobile chipsets

Chipsets supporting LGA 1156 CPUs (Lynneld and

All Core i series mobile chipsets are integrated south
Clarkdale).
bridge.

6.2

LGA 1155

7 100/200 Series chipsets

Chipsets supporting LGA 1155 CPUs (Sandy Bridge and

Ivy Bridge). The PCIe 2.0 lanes from the PCH ran at 5
7.1 LGA 1151
GT/s in this series,[55] unlike in the previous LGA 1156
chips.
In June 2015, Intel announced the 100 Series chipsets
(codenamed Sunrise Point) for Skylake processors using
1
For Sandy Bridge mainstream desktop and busithe LGA 1151 socket.[63][64]
ness platforms. Sandy Bridge CPUs provide 16
The 200 Series chipsets (codenamed Union Point) will be
PCIe 2.0 lanes for direct GPU connectivity.
introduced along with Kaby Lake processors, which will
2 For Ivy Bridge mainstream desktop platform. Ivy also use the LGA 1151 socket.
Bridge CPUs provide 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes for direct GPU connectivity and additional 4 PCIe 2.0
lanes.[56]
7.2 Mobile chipsets

6.3

LGA 1150

Chipsets that support LGA 1150 CPUs are listed below. Haswell and Haswell Refresh CPUs are supported
by all listed chipsets; however, a BIOS update is usually
required for 8-Series Lynx Point motherboards to support Haswell Refresh CPUs.[57] Broadwell CPUs are supported only by 9-Series chipsets, which are usually referred to as Wildcat Point.[58]
The C1 stepping of the Lynx Point chipset contains a
bug a system could lose connectivity with USB devices
plugged into USB 3.0 ports provided by the chipset if the
system enters the S3 sleep mode.[59]

6.4

LGA 1366, LGA 2011, and LGA 2011v3

Chipsets supporting LGA 1366, LGA 2011, and LGA

2011-v3 CPUs.

X58 South Bridge is ICH10/ICH10R.

8 Notes
[1] The Pentium Pro, Pentium II/III, and the Celerons based
on them are essentially the same design with minor internal revisions and varying cache designs. Because of this,
the same chipset can be used for Socket 8, Socket 370,
Slot 1, or Slot 2 designs with any CPU in the P6 family. In
practice however, newer chipset designs are usually made
only for the newer processor packages, and older ones may
not be updated to accommodate for recent package designs. In addition, certain chipsets may be implemented
in motherboards with dierent processor packages, much
like how the 440FX could be used either with a Pentium
Pro (Socket 8) or Pentium II (Slot 1). A new feature for
the latest Intel chipsets is hardware virtualization support
(Intel VT-d).[23] The chipset support for this technology is
not very clear for the moment.[24]
[2] The Intel 82943GML mobile chipset unocially supports
Core Duo, Core 2 Duo, and Pentium Dual Core processors as well as 667 MHz FSB, which is a popular upgrade
for many older notebook computers such as certain models of Acer Aspire 3680.
[3] Aggregated speed for both directions

10

See also
Acer Laboratories Incorporated for ALi chipsets
Chips and Technologies
Comparison of AMD chipsets
Comparison of ATI chipsets
Comparison of Nvidia chipsets
Intel Xeon chipsets

REFERENCES

[15] When applied to computer memory (RAM or cache) the

quantities KB, MB and GB are dened as: 1 KB = 1024
B, 1 MB = 1024 KB, 1 GB = 1024 MB, consistent with
the JEDEC memory standard.
[16] Intel 430LX (Mercury), PC Guide, accessed August 20,
2007.
[17] Intel 430NX (Neptune), PC Guide, accessed August 20,
2007.
[18] Intel 430FX (Triton), PC Guide, accessed August 20,
2007.

List of Intel microprocessors

[19] Summary of P5 chipsets, comp.sys.intel, September

1996.

Silicon Integrated Systems for SiS motherboard

chipsets

[20] Intel 430HX (Triton II), PC Guide, accessed August 20,

2007.

VIA chipsets

10

References

[1] Michael H. Tooley (2005). PC Based Instrumentation and

Control. Elsevier. p. 32. ISBN 9780750647168.
[2] 1989 Intel Microprocessor and Peripheral Handbook Vol
1. Internet Archive.
[3] ftp://download.intel.com/museum/research/arc_collect/
timeline/TimelineDateSort7_05.pdf
[4] Time Line 1980-1989.
[5] 82091AA ADVANCED INTEGRATED PERIPHERAL (AIP)".
[6] Moran, Tom (April 25, 1988). PS/2 Model 80 Clones
Based on Intel Chipset. InfoWorld. p. 1.
[7] Moran, Tom; Scannel, Ed (September 26, 1988). New
EISA Features Set It Apart From the AT Bus. InfoWorld.
p. 23.
[8] Brownstein, Mark (November 13, 1989). Uncorking the
future. InfoWorld. p. 101.
[9] Marshall, Martin (November 14, 1988). MCA Multiprocessing In the Works at Intel. InfoWorld. p. 1.
[10] Intel Introduces the Second Generation Micro Channel
Chip Set. November 29, 1988.
[11] Copeland, Ron (April 17, 1989). Intel Adds Low-Power
386SX To List of Chip Announcements. InfoWorld. p.
105.
[12] Copeland, Ron (January 8, 1990). Intel to Market VLSI
Topcat Chips. InfoWorld. p. 3.

[21] Intel 430VX (Triton II, a.k.a. Triton III), PC Guide,

accessed August 20, 2007.
[22] Intel 430TX, PC Guide, accessed August 20, 2007.
[23] Ultrabook, SmartPhone, Laptop, Desktop, Server, &
Embedded Intel. Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
[24] Archived March 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
[25] Intel 82845G/82845GL/82845GV GMCH Thermal and
Mechanical Design Guidelines (PDF). Retrieved 201604-22.
[26] Intel Pentium M Processor with Intel E7501 Development Kit Users Manual (PDF). Retrieved 201604-22.
[27] Intel 845 Chipset: 82845 MCH for SDR: Datasheet. Intel.com. 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
[28] Intel 845 Chipset: Memory Controller Hub (MCH) For
DDR. Intel.com. 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
[29] Intel 854 Product Information
[30] Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset Family Datasheet, section 9.2
[31] Intel 925X/925XE Datasheet, section 9.2
[32] Patrick Schmid (2007-05-21). The 3-Series Chipset
Family A.k.a. Bearlake - Intel Intros 3-Series Chipsets
with FSB1333 and DDR3. Tomshardware.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
[33] "> Products > 4Core1600Twins-P35 > CPU Support
List. ASRock. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
[34] Ultrabook, SmartPhone, Laptop, Desktop, Server, &
Embedded Intel. Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-01-19.

[13] Krohn, Nico (October 15, 1990). Intel to Introduce 20MHz Chip Set. InfoWorld. p. 5.

[35] Intel 945GC Express Chipset (Intel 82945GC Graphics and Memory Controller)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved
2014-04-16.

[14] Fickel, Louise (April 29, 1991). Intel Debuts EISA Chip
Set for Lower Cost 32-Bit Systems. InfoWorld. p. 28.

[36] ARK | Intel 82801GB I/O Controller. Ark.intel.com.

Retrieved 2014-01-19.

[37] ARK | Intel 82945GC. Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 201505-04.

[38] ARK | Intel 945GZ Express Chipset (Intel 82945GZ
Memory Controller)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 201401-19.
[39] Motherboards - P5GZ-MX.
2014-01-19.

Asus.com.

Retrieved

[40] Intel 975X Express Chipset Overview. Intel ARK (Product Specs).
[41] Intel G33 Express Chipset (Intel 82G33 Graphics and
Memory Controller)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 201404-06.
[42] Intel G35 Express Chipset (Intel 82G35 Graphics and
Memory Controller)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 201404-06.

[61] http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/
public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/
c600-series-chipset-spec-update.pdf
[62] ARK - Intel X79 Express Chipset (Intel BD82X79
PCH)". Intel ARK (Product Specs). Retrieved 12 February
2015.
[63] http://hardware-360.com/
skylake-chipsets-detailed-pcie-3-0-dmi-3-0-unleashed/.
Missing or empty |title= (help)
[64] Intels Skylake 100-Series chipset is revealed. hexus.net.
Retrieved 12 February 2015.

11 External links
Search MDDS Database

[43] ARK | Intel 82801HB I/O Controller. Ark.intel.com.

Retrieved 2014-01-19.

Intel Chipsets Product List

[44] Intel Chipsets. Intel.

Intel Product Comparison Charts

[45] Cyril Kowaliski. Intel said to have cut G35 chipset features. The Tech Report.
[46] Pancescu, Alexandru. Intels X38 Express Chipset Is
Ready, Softpedia News, August 16, 2007.
[47] Intel X38 Express Chipset Overview. Intel.
[48] Intel G45 Express chipset. Intel.
[49] Intel Q43 Express Chipset. 20 September 2012.
[50] http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/q45/
q45-overview.htm Intel Q45 Express Chipset
[51] http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/prodbrief/317838.pdf
[52] Intel correspondence quoted on silentpcreview forum.
[53] Intel Discovers Bug in 6-Series Chipset: Our Analysis.
AnandTech. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
[54] Intel Smart Response Technology: SSD Caching on Z68
Tested, PC Perspective
[55] Intel H67 Express Chipset. Intel.com. 2014-03-28.
Retrieved 2014-04-06.
[56] Published on 29th March 2011 by Paul Goodhead (201103-29). Leaked slide conrms PCIe 3.0 for Intel Ivy
Bridge CPUs. bit-tech.net. Retrieved 2014-01-19.
[57] Motherboards - Z87-DELUXE.
2014-07-26.

ASUS. Retrieved

[58] Products (Formerly Lynx Point)". Intel ARK (Product

Specs).
[59] Gilloy, John (6 March 2013). Intels upcoming Z87
chipset has an annoying USB 3 bug. PC & Tech Authority. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
[60] Archived copy (PDF). Archived from the original
(PDF) on June 29, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2013.

Intel ARK

12

12
12.1

TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

Text

List of Intel chipsets Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets?oldid=716867538 Contributors: Modster, Delirium,

Snickerdo, Wik, Artist, Bloodshedder, Chealer, MaXim, EvanED, Mboverload, Uzume, Chowbok, SURIV, DaveJB, Sam Hocevar,
Mormegil, Discospinster, FT2, Alistair1978, Delicates, Dyl, WegianWarrior, CanisRufus, MARQUIS111, Guy Harris, Axl, Katana, Denniss, Berk98~enwiki, Forderud, Jannex, Pol098, Bmatthewshea, Alecv, Frankie1969, Vossanova, AySz88, Naraht, Mirror Vax, Ysangkok,
Sketch-The-Fox, Windkin, Bgwhite, Gaius Cornelius, Mkouklis, Deltazero, Allens, SmackBot, Ace of Risk, Bluebot, TheFeds, Mihai
Capot, Frap, JonHarder, Lennylim, MureninC, Avonej, Last Avenue, EricG, Morio, Swaaye, A5b, Zac67, Pgk1, Wislam, Spacemky,
Minna Sora no Shita, Jmgonzalez, Flibble, Dabean, Kvng, Adrian Posor, Coldpower27, JoeBot, JustinRossi, Bense~enwiki, Fernvale, CmdrObot, Seipher, Jesse Viviano, Cydebot, Fordsierra4x4, Benvanderjagt, Suigi, Rainer Bartoldus, Jdlowery, Thijs!bot, Mlogic, Widefox,
Lordmetroid, Dead Screem, Arch dude, Karsini, Woodchuck, Peremen, Magioladitis, Hroulf, Jhansonxi, Paranoidmage, FCartegnie,
DrSeehas, Skyykj, Snoofer, Truerock2, Juventas, CFCF, Tonytnnt, Hotzelj, R!SC, Ze-winnipeg, Css2002, Geforcey, Totsugeki, Syllopsium, Funandtrvl, Philip Trueman, CoconutHead65, GL1zdA, Sitacuisses, Luiswtc73, Hellcat ghter, Artem-S-Tashkinov, Thunderbird2,
Jakeslogan, Baracus2k, Phe-bot, Xe7al, Lightmouse, Akiha-chan, Soruly, Faalagorn, ClueBot, Cnepveu, Placi1982, Si7s, Neelchauhan,
Skpperd, Auntof6, Arjayay, B.Zsolt, Certes, Pestovitch, DumZiBoT, InternetMeme, Davehillbo, Dsimic, Hyins, Addbot, Ki162, Maxpalacios, Adrian 1001, Download, LaaknorBot, SamatBot, Berkunt, Atysn, Skilltim, Vakaris, Shine9999franz, Yobot, Ptbotgourou, Fraggle81, Mencall, Evaders99, AnomieBOT, Jim1138, Xqbot, IT DoNT, Capricorn42, Abdul qayyum 1986, A.amitkumar, Feneeth of
Borg, Krj373, Gcalis, Lonaowna, Recognizance, MichealY, Arndbergmann, MisterLambda, Ian sedmik junior, Wpguy, Niplas, Cismontjoy, Tonyhallmailbox, Reaper Eternal, Lukeus Maximus, Congo user, NameIsRon, Lopifalko, WildBot, John of Reading, Victorlin11,
Dewritech, Scatophaga, Sakurai Harumi, Krzychq1234, Aschwole, Peterh5322, KazekageTR, Tijfo098, Ppw0, DASHBotAV, Prandr,
ClueBot NG, Phat125893, BroderickAU, VanishedUser sdu8asdasd, Duneii, Wbm1058, BG19bot, Trevayne08, Jdelvare, Rajavels, BattyBot, Ranmamez, Cyberbot II, ChrisGualtieri, Letsbeends, Mogism, Eddmanx, BadgerRush, Tony Mach, Tsuukasa, JanCerny-HoNY,
Rickychu0122, Blabear19, Someone not using his real name, Memobaitz, Julianprescott2604juuly, RHBH, MNM(tm), Myatfrak, SA 13
Bro, F0rteOC, Cofunctor, My Chemistry romantic, CanuleA and Anonymous: 478

12.2

Images

File:Computer-aj_aj_ashton_01.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_

Yellow_theme.svg License: CC0 Contributors: https://openclipart.org/detail/105871/computeraj-aj-ashton-01 Original artist: AJ from
openclipart.org
File:Intel_ICH7_Southbridge.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Intel_ICH7_Southbridge.JPG License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Julianprescott2604juuly

12.3

Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0