A.Stretching and Compressing: Transformations

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Transformations

A. Stretching and compressing


y=af ( x )
a>1

Stretch

0<a <1

Compression

B. horizontal reflection
y= f ( x )

Reflection over the x axis

C. vertical reflection
y=f ( x )
Reflection over the y axis

D.Horizontal motion
y=f ( x b )

shift left

- shift right
E. Vertical motion
y=f ( x ) b

+
-

shift up
shift down

Note:

The numbers: shifts up or down right or left


The signs: reflect over the x axis or the y axis

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