Professional Documents
Culture Documents
מסעות של רבה בר בר חנה
מסעות של רבה בר בר חנה
1.
, 2.' (")
31
32
' ' .
" .2001
:" ,' ,' ,'
," ,' ," . "
.
. , ,
, L. Jacobs, Structure and Form in the Babylonian Talmud, :
.Cambridge 1991, p. 80 " ,
, . :' , , ",
' .305
" " . :"
, , ,1852' J. D. Eisenstein, The Tales of Rabba bar- ;248247
;bar Hannah, New York 1937" , , " ,' ;160158'
' , ' , , (") ,' ; D. Ben Amos, Talmudic
Tall-Tales, L. Degh, H. Glassie and F. J.Oinas (eds.), Folklore Today: A Festschrift for
,Richard M. Dorson, Bloomington, Ind. 1976, pp. 2543' ' ,
"' , , (") ,' ( 147103 :' ,
, " ,' ,212206 ' , :,
, , ' ,' (G. Stemberger, Mnchhausen und die;)430403
Apokalyptik: Baba Batra 73a75b als Literarietische Einheit, Journal for the Study of
;Judaism, 20 (1989), pp. 6183' ' , :
" "' , , (") ,' D. E. Gershenson,;329
.Understanding Pukansa, Acta Orientalia, 55 (1994), pp. 2336
. J. R. Russell, :
[ ( ,) ," ]2008 /
[2
3.
" , ,
4 ,
5
.
:
33
34
35
" "
4
5
6
7
8
'
7
< >
8
< >
: :
,
.
,
[]216
]3
" "
?
'
'
II
'
.
9
'
10
9
10
11
.
.
:
?
: !
,
' :
'
' (
.)22
: :
,
''
< >
' ' ',
.
:
11,
.
[]217
[4
" "
<> 12
[] []
13
,
.
' '
( )26
.
'
<> 15
.
()
.
:
.
? .
.
.
'
.
?
.
.
.
.
!
:
.
'
'
4
12
13
14
15
14
" .
" ' :'; " ' :'; " ' :'; " ' :'; "
' :'.
.
" .
[]218
]5
" "
17
'
18
.
.
.
: .
.
.
.
'
16
16
17
18
" ' : '; " ' : '; " ' : '; " ' :
'; " ' :' ' ' . " .
: ( ,)10' .131 :
, .
" ' : '; " ' : '; " ' : '; " :
' '; " ' :' ' . " ''.
, : () ,' .452
" .
, , '' .
" " " " .
[]219
" "
19
'
'
'
.
.
: ?!
:
.
.
: '' ,
20
.
'
21
.
.
.
:
? <>
!
.
' ' ,
' ' ( )11
' '
19
20
21
[6
" ' :'; " ' :'; " ' :'; " ' :'; "
'' . : , ( ,)upstream:
() ' .338
'''/' , : () ,' .280 ''
'' . ''
.
" " , .
[]220
]7
" "
8
'
' '
'
<>
22
< >
'
<
23
' >
'
'
24
'
! !
25
22
23
24
25
.
:
?
.
' :
.
,
:
.
: ?
: ,
,
:
,
,
: ,
.
:
[":
" .
" .
" ' :'.
" ' : '
' . .
[]221
" "
' '
'
26
27
'
26
27
[8
] .
<>
.
, .
<> :
? !
.
.
:
, !
<>!
: !
.
:
!
?
:
, !
: !
:
.
: ' ' ?
" ' :'; " " :"; " , ' :' '.
" ' : '.
[]222
]9
10
28
29
30
" "
'
'
'
: <
> .
28
,
, .
: , ?
:
!
:
,' :
'.
'
29
.
.
<> 30
'
'
:
.
. .
.
.
< > .
: , ,
?
: ,
.
( , ,) ' : '.
" ' : '; " ' : '; " :
' ' '; " ' : '; " ' : ' ' '.
" . '
' ( : [ , ]10' ,)779
" . "
" , :" ' , ' , , (") ,' .141
" .
[]223
[10
" " '
' 31. ' '
, , ' .'
'' ,
, . , ,
32.
, ' ' .
,
33. ( [ ]1
[ ) ]10 ,
( )III . , ,
.
' : ' ' ' .
, .
' ' , ,
' : !' .
.
, ' ' ,
.
. ' ' :
' ' , 34,
31
32
33
34
[]224
]11
38
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
'
, ' ( , ") . : , ".
' : : , ' ' (,
").
' : , ,
' ( , ").
' : () ,
, : , :
. ' ' ( , " , ,' .)117
, , ,
R. Kipperwasser, D. D. Y. Shapira, Ridya in BT Taanith and the Three-Legged Ass, :
).Irano-Talmudica, I: (forthcoming
, "' : :
' ' . , ' 218
' .232
' : :
' ( , ") . ' : :
, !' ( , ").
' : :
' ( , ") .' :
: , ' ( , ").
, , ' :
( ) , : , ' ( ,
"); ' : , ' ( ,
"); ' : , '
( , ") .
' : : . : ,
' ( , "); ' ,
," : , ,
' ( , ") .
, :
' !' ( , ") , .
' : :
, , : ' ' ( ,
[]225
[12
, .
' ' ,
. ,
.
' '
, .
, ,
43
.
?
44. ,
, , 45.
,
.
. ,
.
. ( ) ,
( , , ) .
.
, ' '' , ' .
,
. ,
43
44
45
"); ' : : , ,
: ' ( , ") .
:' , ,
"; " ' , "
' , , (") ,' .289272
' .239
: ( ,)2' .4325
;
: ( ;)2
( .)2
[]226
]13
,
. , .
.
, 46.
' : ' .
, .
, ,
,
, 47, .
, 48.
,
. ,
.
, :
49.
,
.
. ,
. ,
. ,
, , , , 50.
46
47
48
49
50
( .)2
' .230229
( ) ( ),
,
. ,
, .
: ( ,)2' .329
;
.
[]227
[14
.
,
, .
51. , ,
.
, . ,
52
, .
53
, .
, , , .
.
. ,
51
52
53
' ,
, :,
, .
,
. .
,
. ,
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
, , , , , .
E. Meletinsky, The Poetics of Myth, trans. G.:
Lanoue and A. Sadetsky, New York and London 1998, pp 5373
P. Ricoeur, The Conlict of Interpretations: Essays in Hermeneutics, ed. D. Ihde, :
Evanston 1974
J. M. Lotman et al., Thesis on the Semiotic Study of Cultures, Th. A. Sebeok (ed.), The
Tell-Tale Sign, Lisse 1975, pp. 5859
[]228
]15
, .
, .
, .
,
.
.
54
.
.
. , ,
, , .
.
.
55.
: ,
56
, .
,
( ) ,1
.
, , , ,
54
55
56
.L. Jacobs, Elements of Near-Eastern :
Mythology in Rabbinic Aggadah, JJS, 28 (1977), pp. 111
:' , , ,1991' .259258
,
.
. :
. .2623
.
, :" , , , " ,' .75
[]229
[16
57. ,
.
58
: , .
, , () ,
59. , , , ,
, .
60. ,
57
58
59
60
[]230
]17
, ,
61. ,
, .
: .
, .
,
.
.
.
.
' : ,
, , ' ' 62.
' ' () .
: ,
:
63
' .
':
61
62
63
. " ,
' :
' . : ( ,)2'
;248247 .
,
, .
; , , .
. ,
( .)Tertulianus, Ad Scapulam, 2 :
. ,
.
P. Radin, The Trickster: The Study in American Mythology, London 1956 :
' ( ,)22
' :
, .
, ' ,
. "
' .
[]231
[18
: , ,
, ,.
? ( : ) ' ',
: , : ,
: ' , : ,
: , : ' (.)3127
? :
' , ' (.)82
:
' , ' ' , ' , '
(.)2117
,? : ' ,
64
'
: ( ,)94 ( ,)1610
( )2217 ( 65.)3323
:
: ' ' (
)74 ; ' ' ( )98
; ' ' ( )31 '
' , ,
. : ,
66 , ,
, ,
67. ' ' , .
64
65
66
67
, " . ,.
, , .
.
: ( ,)10' ,93 a newborn aurochs :
M. Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Bavli and Yerushalmi, and the :
;Midrashic Literature, New York 1903, p. 1149
. ( sea monster : [] ,' .)944
, ,paku , ,
, .W. B. Henning, Two Manichean Magical :
.Texts, BSOAS, 12 (1947), pp. 3966, 4243 ,
, .
[]232
]19
' ' 68
, 69. "
' ' , , 70.
,
;
.
, , ' '
71
.
' ' , .
72.
. ,
, , ,
. :
, 73. ,
, ,
68
69
70
71
72
73
.
. , . : (
,)2' .2524 paku ,snmurw
, , 1,000 ,
, 1,000.
, .:
;M. Dahood, Psalms (The Anchor Bible), New York 1970, p. 85 C. :
Cohen, The Meaning of Darkness: A Study in Philological Method, M. V. Fox (ed.),
Texts, Temples and Traditions: A Tribute to Menachem Haran, Winona Lake, Ind. 1996,
pp. 287309
.63
' : , : , , ,
, , . [ ]...
' ( , ").
, "' : : ,
. , ( ,)33
( ,)3 '
( .')9
.
, wak
( ,27:1Great Bundahishn, Translation and Transliteration in English by, :
,)B. T. Anklesaria, M. A. Bombay, 1956, p. 235 .
, .sruwar / slwwl
[]233
[20
74. ,
, 75. , .
,
, , ' '
.
; ,
77.
. , , ,
, ,
78
.
, .
, .
, (
, 79.
.
, ,
, .
.
.
76
74
75
76
77
78
79
[]234
]21
,
80.
, .
81.
82
.
( )Sm ( ,)Keresspa
.
74 83.
/ , ( 84.)kar
,64 85.
80
81
82
83
84
85
' .229228
, ;
, , , '
' ( .)Garasp-nameH. S. Nyberg, La Lgende de Keresspa, J. D. C. Parvy (ed.), :
Oriental Studies in Honour of Cursetji Erachji Pavry, Lion 1933, pp. 336352; M. Boyce,
.History of Zoroastrianism, I, Leiden and Kln 1989, pp. 100103
. '
' ,
.Adjaib al-dunia, Moscow 1993, p. 170 :
S. Dentith, Parody, London and :
;New York, 200, pp. 37, 3951 I. Davidson, Parody in Jewish Literature, New :
.York 1907, p. 2 ,
.
,
. : ( ,)2' ;161158 ( ,)2' ;
( ,)2' .8361
'' , : ( ,34 ,13:10 )73
' .125122 , .
: ( ,' ).
W. B. Henning, Sogdian Tales, idem, Selected Papers, :
.II, Leiden 1977, p. 483 , 4
. 5 .
, . ' '
, : ( ,)2' ;159 ,
.81
[]235
[22
,
: ;
; , ,
86
, , , ,.
7 ,
87.
,
.
. ' .11
,
, 88.
89
.
,
: ,
; , ;
90
.
' ' ,
, ( , ) .
, .
, .
86
87
88
89
90
, .
, ,M. R. Niehoff, The Phoenix :
.in Rabbinic Literature, HTR, 89 (1996), pp. 245265
, , .
.
.67
' : ' ( , ,
, [ , "] ); :
, ( ,' ); : , ( ,
' ;)113 ; ,; , .
' ' ,
.
; .
, , .
[]236
]23
98 . 8
, 9 .
.
:
( ) .
: . ,
,
.
:
.
91
9 , .
, . ,
.
, "
( )
92. , , .
: ,
. ,
. , ,
,
93.
91
92
93
,
.
: ( , "); .
S. Talmon, The Desert Motif in the Bible and in Qumran Literature, idem, Literary :
.Studies in the Hebrew Bible: Form and Content, Jerusalem and Leiden 1993, pp. 216255
" :' ' , "' ,
, (") ,' .5837 :' ' , ' , , (") ,'
;9388' ' , "' , " , :
, " ,' ;4632' ' , "' , , (") ,' ;
"' , "' , , (") ,' .4741
" .
" , .
.
[]237
[24
:
94. ,
.
. ,
, , ,
95
.
98 .
.
, .
, ,
, . ,
, ,
! .
.
,
, :
' ' . ,
.
. ,
, , ,
, .
.
,
, , 96.
94
95
96
. :' , :
" , , , " ' .86
R. Kalmin, Sages, Stories, Authors, and Editors in Rabbinic Babylonia, Atlanta, :
.Ga. 1994, pp. 263272 '' ,''
. . : ' .268
: () ,' .171170
: ( ,)29' .148137 :' " ' ,
" ( ,) ' ,'
[]238
]25
97. ,
, .
98. :
.
: ( )31
; ( )74 ; (
)108 . : ,
, , .
:
, ,
.
,
, , ,
99
.
:
, .
, , ,
. :
,
.
97
98
99
' () , : ,
" ,' .166141 .
, . .
, (demos
.)oneironP. C. Miller, Dreams in Late Antiquity: Studies in the Imagination of a :
.Culture, Princeton, N.J. 1994, pp. 1517 ,
, ,
: ,' .3822J. R. Russell, The Dream Vision of Anania Sirakaci, Revue des :
tudes Armniennes, 21 (19881989), pp. 159170; idem, Sleeping and Dreaming in
Armenian, J. A. C. Greppin (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on
Armenian Linguistics, New York 1992, pp. 147169
, , ,:
( ,)76' ,156 :
( ,)81' .107100
( : , ,
[ ,' ) ]299 .
[]239
[26
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
:
,
100
.
, ,
: , , ' ' .
, (
) ,
, 101.
: ; ;
.
, ,
, .
, 102.
. ,
.
, ,
.
100 ,U. Eco, The Aesthetics of Chaosmos: The Middle Ages of James :
.Joyce, trans. E. Esrock, Cambridge, Mass. 1989, pp. 910
;
.
101 ,V. Propp, Morphology of the Folktale, Austin 1968; J. :
Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, New York 1949
102 , , ,
, .
. (:)Initiation
, ,
, , .
.
[]240
]27
,
. , . ,
. , ,
103
.
[]241