Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Modals
Modals
Modals
B) had spent
D) would spend
B) am supposed to wait
D) have to wait
B) can meet
E) would meet
C) are to meet
B) has to be
E) could be
C) will be
12- Oh dear, my fruit cake is a little too sweet. I ........ the amount
of sugar I add to the mixture next time.
A) have been reducing B) should have reduced
C) will have to reduce D) have had to reduce
E) must be reducing
13- Isn't it great that Tim and Sue have given up smoking? They
both ........ too much.
A) used to smoke
B) ought to be smoking
C) must be smoking D) would rather smoke
E) have been smoking
14- A: What's happened to Mr Meyer?
B: He is ill in hospital. They ......... keep him in overnight,
and if they do, he ........ travel back to Germany tomorrow
morning.
A) may/won't be able to
C) shall/doesn't have to
E) ought to/didn't use to
B) would/ought not to
D) can/couldn't
17- ......... I ask you a favour? ............ you work on Thursday night
this week instead of Friday night?
A) Can/Will
C) May/Could
E) Must/Would
B) Would/Will
D) Might/Shall
18- Amy Johnson, the first woman pilot who ........ from England
to Australia, ........ several times during her flight to fill her
plane with petrol.
A) had flown/has stopped
B) could fly/was stopping
C) used to fly/might stop
D) was flying/would rather stop
E) flew/had to stop
19- .......... you take this screwdriver back to Mr Smith
next door and thank him for lending it to us?
A) Will
C) Ought
E)May
B) Must
D) Shall
A) must give
D) used to give
B) ought to give
E) has given
C) had to give
27- They had their baby daughter in June and, since then, they
.......... in restaurants very often.
A) didn't use to eat
B) couldn't eat
C) aren't supposed to eat
D) haven't been able to eat
E) weren't able to eat
28- Do you think he .......... to watch the match with us? I
know he enjoys football.
A) would sooner
C) would mind
E) would like
B) had better
D) preferred
20- They ........ their house yet. They only put it up for
sale yesterday.
A) haven't been selling
B) might not be selling
C) needn't have sold
D) ought not to sell
E) can't have sold
21- We .......... get a visa before we .......... go to
Bulgaria.
A) could/would
D) may/have to
26- When their baby was born, Lucy ......... up work until
they found someone to look after the baby.
22- I only had a brief chat with Mary at the bus stop, so I ......... to
ask her how she .......... on in her new job.
A) might forget/could get
B) forgot/was getting
C) have forgotten/used to get
D) would forget/gets
E) must have forgotten/should get
23-A: Well, I've got lots of great ideas, but I haven't written
anything down yet.
B: But you .......... us a written outline of your section of the
project today!
A: Don't panic. I'll do it tomorrow.
A) would rather have given B) were able to give
C) must have given
D) were supposed to give
E) had to give
24- Our father ......... a small present for me and my
sister every month when he ........ his salary.
A) was buy ing/had received
B) has had to buy/was receiving
C) must have bought/could receive
D) would buy/received
E) bought/could have received
25-I .......... listening to pop music at all, but recently
I have realised that I quite like certain pop songs.
A) didn't use to enjoy
B) ought not to enjoy
C) must not have enjoyed D) can't have been enjoying
E) wasn't enjoying
A) helping
D) have helped
B) helped
E) to help
C) help
B) had watched
D) have watched
C) was keeping
B) used to change
D) should have changed
C) used to be
37- Cats are very alert to any movement. For this reason they
will pounce when a victim ........ but ........ prey that remains
still.
A) can move/couldn't attack
B) is moving/shouldn't attack
C) has moved/aren't attacking
D) moved/don't attack
E) moves/may not attack
B) would eat
D) have eaten
B) must be
E) ought to be
C) were
A) can be
D) might be
A) may be
D) have been
B) have to digest
D) have digested
A) used to allow
D) allow
48- It's not easy learning Turkish at home. Do you think I ...... an
evening course?
A) must have taken
C) should take
E) used to take
B) have taken
D) had to take
49-1 refused to give my son any money for the 'Mega Death' sweatshirt
he wants to buy, but I'm sure he'll try to get some from his
grandmother. I'd really rather she ........ him the money, because I
don't want him to wear such an awful thing.
A) didn't lend
D) not lending
B) won't lend
C) not to lend
E) had better not lend
B) might carry
D) have to carry
53- Why did yon bother so much trying to change your money? You
.......... it, you know, as they accept US dollars in Mexico.
A) couldn't have changed
C) didn't use to change
E) can't change
B) haven't changed
D) needn't have changed
B) have watched
D) to have watched
55- You knew that we had to walk a long way today, so you really
.......... those high heeled shoes. You only have yourself to blame
for your aching feet.
A) don't have to wear
B) must not have worn
C) shouldn't have worn D) might not wear
E) can't have worn
56- I think Victoria ............ to the party, although she
really wants to, because she is flying to Paris the next day and
has to pack her things.
A) may not come
C) wouldn't come
E) must not come
B) couldn't come
D) didn't come
B) has to play
D) could have played
76- As a child, I used to believe that the old woman who lived in the
cottage in the woods was a witch.
A)The old woman who lives in the cottage in the woods is very
scary because she looks just like a witch.
B)I was terrified to hear that the old woman who lived in the
cottage in the woods was a witch as a child.
C)The old woman who lives in the cottage in the woods used to say
she was a witch, but I didn't believe her.
D)As a child, whenever I saw an old woman living in a cottage in
the woods, 1 used to think that she was a witch.
E)When I was young, there was an old woman living in the cottage
in the woods, who, then I thought, was a witch.
77- He must have forgotten that today is my birthday.
A) He'd forgotten about my birthday, so I had to remind him.
B) I'm really cross at his forgetting my birthday today.
C) He'll probably remember later in the day that today is my
birthday.
D) It is highly likely that he hasn't remembered that it's my
birthday today.
E) I don't think he'll remember that today is my birthday.
bitmek
zere
olduunu
sorularn
yarsn
bile
hem
de
olunu
A) The poor man must have collapsed upon hearing hat he'd
lost both his wife and his son in the accident.
B) When he heard that both his wife and son had died in the
accident, the poor man collapsed in despair.
C) The news that his wife and son had been killed in the
accident was too much for the poor man to bear, so he
collapsed.
D) The poor man felt so desperate as he'd lost not only his wife
but also his son in the accident.
E) It must have been a real shock for the poor man to hear
about the accident as he'd lost not only his wife but also his
son.
otobsle
93- When New Zealand was deforested, the huia bird, which was
used to living in the forest, was no longer able to feed in Its
accustomed way and soon became extinct.
A)Yeni Zelanda ormanlarn yitirince, ormanda yaamaya
alm olan huia kuu artk alkn olduu biimde
beslenemez oldu ve ksa srede nesli tkendi.
B)Yeni Zelanda'nn ormanlarnda yaayan huia kuu ormanlar
yok olmaya balaynca yeterli besin bulamad ve bir sre
sonra nesli tkendi.
C)Huia kuunun neslinin tkenmesinin balca nedeni. Yeni
Zelanda'da ormanlarn yok edilmesidir nk bu ku sadece
orman koullarnda yaamaya alknd.
D)Yeni Zelanda'da ormanlarn yok edilmesi, ormanda
yaamaya alkn huia gibi baz ku trlerinin neslinin
tkenmesine neden olmutur.
E)Huia kuu Yeni Zelanda ormanlarnda yaard ancak
ormanlar yok olunca alkn olduu besinleri bulamayan bu
kuun nesli tkendi.
94- With proper care, buildings made of adobe, which is an
excellent building material in dry climates, may last for
centuries.
A)zellikle kurak iklimler iin uygun olan kerpi binalarn asrlarca
dayanmas iin ok iyi bir bakma ihtiyalar vardr.
B)Kurak iklimler iin mkemmel bir inaat malzemesi olan
kerpiten yaplm binalar, iyi bir bakmla, asrlarca dayanabilir.
C)klimin kurak olmas kouluyla, iyi baklan kerpi binalar
yzlerce yl mkemmel ayakta kalabilirler.
D)ok iyi baklsalar bile, kerpiten yaplm binalarn yzlerce yl
ayakta kalabilmesi ancak kurak iklimlerde mmkn olabilir.
E)Kurak iklimlerde yzyllardr inaat malzemesi olarak kullanlan
kerpiten yaplm evler, uzun sre ayakta kalabilmeleri iin iyi
baklmaldrlar.
95- She knew that they couldn't afford a holiday abroad, yet she
still called at a travel agent's and took a few brochures.
A) Bir seyahat acentasndan istedii brorler eline geene dek, yurt
dnda bir tatili rahatlkla karlayabileceklerini zannediyordu.
B)Yurt dnda tatil yapmaya glerinin yetmeyeceini bile bile bir
seyahat acentasna telefon etti ve birka bror istedi.
C)Yurt dna tatile gitmeyi ok istiyordu ama seyahat
acentasndan
ald
brorlerdeki
rakamlar
asla
karlayamayacaklarn da biliyordu.
D)Seyahat acentasndan ald brorleri inceleyince, tatil iin yurt
dna gitmeye glerinin yetmeyeceini anlad.
E) Yurt dnda bir tatile glerinin yetmeyeceini biliyordu ama
yine de bir seyahat acentasna urayp birka bror ald.
96- Would you mind if I sat here and had a look at the magazines
while you're working?
A)Burada oturup dergilere gz atmam alman
engellememitir umarm?
B)Sen alrken burada oturup dergilere gz atmak istiyorum,
olur mu?
C)Sen alrken burada oturup dergilere gz atmamn bir
sakncas var rn?
D)Senin alman engellemezse eer, burada oturup
dergilere gz atabilir miyim?
E)Sen alrken benim dergi okumam seni rahatsz eder mi?
97- People who are overweight, past middle age, or who suffer
from heart disease should consult a physician before starting
any exercise program.
A)Orta ya gemi kiiler, stelik kilolu iseler ve kalp
rahatszlklar varsa, bir egzersiz programna balamadan
nce mutlaka bir hekime danmaldrlar.
B)Orta ya gemi kiiler kilo vermek amacyla bir egzersiz
programna balamadan nce bir hekime bavurup kalp
kontrolnden gemelidirler.
C)Kilolu, orta ya gemi ya da ka!p rahatszl olan kiilerin
herhangi bir egzersiz programna balamadan nce bir
hekime danmalar gerekir.
D)Orta yan zerindeki kiiler eer kilolu iseler ve kalp
rahatszlklar varsa, uygun bir egzersiz program iin bir
hekimin tavsiyesi gerekir.
E)Orta yan zerindeki kiilerin kaldrabilecei egzersiz
programlan iin kilo ve kalbin durumu nemli olduu iin
mutlaka hekim tavsiyesi gerekmektedir.
98- Even if we'd found out in advance that the speaker was not
coming, we couldn't have found someone in such a short time
to replace him.
A) Eer konumacnn gelmeyeceini bu kadar ksa bir sre
nce renmeseydik, belki de onun yerine bir bakasn
bulabilirdik.
B)Konumacnn gelmeyeceini nceden renemediirniz
iin srenin azl nedeniyle yerine birini bulamadk.
C)Konumacnn gelmeyeceini son anda rendiimiz iin
yerine bir bakasn bulacak kadar zamanmz yoktu.
D)Konumac gelemeyeceini bize o kadar ge bildirdi ki
yerine bir bakasn bulmamz mmkn deildi.
E)Konumacnn gelmeyeceini nceden renmi olsaydk
bile bu kadar ksa srede yerine birini bulamazdk.
99- International air travel has become so extensive that it's now
possible to reach any place in the world in less than a day on
one of the more than 350 airlines operating worldwide.
A)Dnya apnda 350 havayollar tarafndan srdrlen
uluslararas hava tamacl ok yaygn ve sk olduu
iin dnyann herhangi bir yerine gnbirliine gidip
gelmeniz mmkndr.
B)Uluslararas hava tamacl yapan irketlerin says u
anda 350'dir ve bu irketler dnyann hemen her yerine
gnlk seferler dzenlemektedirler.
C)Uluslararas hava tamacl u anda dnyann 350
merkezine seferler dzenlemektedir ve bu merkezlerden en
uzak olanna bile bir gnden daha az bir srede
ulalabilmektedir.
D)Uluslararas hava tamacl o kadar yaygnlat ki dnya
apnda hizmet veren 350 havayollarndan biriyle bir
gnden daha az bir srede dnyann herhangi bir yerine
ulamak artk mmkn.
E)Dnyann her yerine ok sk seferler dzenleyen 350
havayollarndan herhangi biriyle bir gnden daha az bir
srede dilediiniz yere gitmeniz hi de imkansz deildir.
100- The long coastline and large number of rivers and lakes
provide Africa with plenty of fish resources.
A) Afrika'da baln bol olmasnn nedeni sahip olduu uzun
ky eridi ve ok saydaki nehir ve glleridir.
B) Uzun ky eridi ve ok sayda nehir ve gl Afrika'ya bol
miktarda balk kayna salamaktadr.
C) Afrika'da balk bol bulunmaktadr nk kta uzun bir ky
eridine ve ok sayda nehir ve gle sahiptir.
D) Afrika'nn balca yiyecek kayna, sahip olduu uzun
kylan, nehirleri ve gllerinden salanan balktr.
E) Uzun ky eridinin yan sra, ok sayda nehir ve gl,
Afrika'ya bol miktarda balk salayan kaynaklardr.
TEST Y0URSELF
l.B
2.C
3.B
4.E
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.E
10.B
11.D
21.C
31.A
41.A
51.B
61.D
71.E
81.D
91.B