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READ US ON THE WEB

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CANA D A' S

C O M P U T ER IN F O R M A T I O N S O U R C E

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F EATURES

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AFFORDABLE DESKTOP SOLIfllONS


Dimgmsion t SeriesDesktopsare the oplmal combination of Price a Perfonnance
uhTuing Intel' Ca!aron processors
from 4NMHz to SNMHz. Enough
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DelI' Dimension L400c
Intel CeleyonProcessor at 400MHz 32MBSDRAMMemory
43GB' Hard Drive 15";800F Monitor (13.7" v.is.) Intel 3D AGPGraphics 40Xs Max Variable
CD-ROM
Integrated SoundBlaster 64VSound Card Integrated Intel 10/100 Ethernet Card
Microsoft' Windows'98 MS" WorksSuite 99with Money 99 Basic 3 YearLimited Warranty"

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MS Office 2000Small
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Sso/mollth with our 48month purchaseplan'


Design Code:Z1306999

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DESIGN
YOllR
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Every business isdifferent
That's why whenyou
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perfectFIat'" technology is better with...


Selecting the right PC is only half the
battle. Today, how you top it off is just as
important. Because while most PCs have
become pretty much the same, what' s
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like multimedia monitors, flat panel displays
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are changing the old
phrase " Monitor Sold Separately" to "PC
Sold Separately".
Take the new ViewSonic GF775 17" {16.0"

viewable)monitor for example.This isthe

t 8'f

first flat-screen CRTutilizing Perfectflat


technology to provide precise, clear images.
The GF775 provides an ultra-fine .24mm
stripe pitch and 1600 x 1200 resolution.
At View5onic, we offer the 1 best
selling monitors and flat panel displays
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company that's won over 550 industry
awards. The GF775's warranty covers 3
years parts and labour. An ExpressExchange
service option is available, plus 24 hour
customer service, 7 days a week. By putting
a ViewSonic display on top of your PC,
you' re ensuring the excellence of your Visual
Computing experience.
For more information on the company
that's won over 5'50industry awards,
visit our website at: www.ViewSonic.corn

er~

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'StanfordResources,Inc. Quarterly MonitrakReport Q1'99 andDisplaySearchQuarterly Supplyvs. DemandStudy CRT's Q1 '99.


LCDMonitors, Q1'99. Specificationssubject to changewithout notice. Copyright 1999,ViewSonic Corporation.All rights reserved.
Corporatenamesandtrademarks stated hereinare the property oftheir respectivecompanies. Intel andthe Intel insidelogoare
registeredtrademarksof Intel,

Vie onic
On p

www.viewSonic.corn

FEATURES
16 The new New World of technology
The Webchanges everything:alook athow and why

22 Webcentricity: the connected Ne


Only radio and TVhaveg
as much attention

30 In the palm of your hand


TCP Lab takes abig look at small computers

38 Handheld computer survey

'I

arnere
d

28 Resources for the new New World

50 Webifying bricks and mortar

Traditional businessesbattle internet upstarts

"'/' p o
)

41441Pt fk h t t l f l el k l s f I O Nl k t l C t

16

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' e;new

83

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laaha Palm

Of YOllF Halld .

ataealiartrUpdate

DEPARTMENTS
From the Editor .....

..........6
.10

Letters.
What's New...

Calendar

.12

............... 1 35

Classified.

NEWS R REVIEWS

1 35

User Groups ...,..

.....,.........1 35

39 Psion takes on Palm Vll with Revo

99 Campusaccess.corn a one-stop student resource

Marketplace,.....

....... ,.......1 33

96 Wireless telecom booms in Canada

99 Office Suite Training: Worksheets and the Web

Advertising Index

.................1 37

97 Agreement quells domain name registry feud

Statement syntax: Part 2

98 1,400 writers ink cyberpacts with Fatbrain

99 Linux for Newbies Part 4: Navigating in Linux

114 Canadian Telework Day

COMING UP
December 1999
Annual gift guide
A computer for Christmas
Payroll software
Ad Deadline
Tue., Oct. 26
Distribution
FrL, Nov. 19

January 2000

1,000 years ofcomputing


Digital cameras
Essential tools for thesmall o/fice
Ad Deadline
TBA
Distribution
TBA

111 The Visual Basic Tutorials: Part 5

109 Quick tips for Outlook 98/2000

A conference you don't have to go to

57 A three-way race for network OSes

116 Guide covers newest Palm devices

60 Lexmark shares digital office vision

117 Guides to Office 2000: Part II

64 You expected slower and harder?


Gigabit Ethernet developments add life to LANs

121 Disconnect this! A look at modem dialers

68 On the Go: Tools, toys for grounded travellers


82 LAN Line: Let the Net be your resource centre

124 Carmen targets game generation

70 Apple unveils new iMacs

126 Psion netBook for mobile networking

127 Psion Series 5mx without peer

February 2000
Unleash yourcreativity with graph'ressoftware
UPSsystems
Remoteaccess
Ad Deadline
TBA
Distribution
TBA

72 Mleap.corn: free e-commerce tools

130 Affordable Visor adds modules

91 10 Palm Web sites

136 Microsoft extends instant messaging to phones

93 Court addressesmetatag misuse


140 You have mail, darnit!
83 Linux Inside: The TeX alternative

Call (416) 588-1580

for ad information

Laa+a J$1

Dealing with email guilt

VisiII Tcp Online www.icp.ca

ima e
om II e r..

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I (USA)

Infrared Remote Control:


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with L/R mouse clicks
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PC-DVD Encore SX
WinList.Windows Magazine.April 1999 (USA)
Bust Buy. OC Guis,April 1999 (Portugal)

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l (Turkey)
Tcp 10 Modems, PCWorld April 1999 (Taiwan)

The Family PC 100 Awsrd, Family PC June 1999 (USA)


Best PC Speakers. PCWorld August 1999 (USA)
1999World ClassAward,PCWorld 1999(USA)

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Crealive 48X CD.ROM
Crualive Sound Blasler Uvel
Cambridge PCWorks Speakers (3 pca w/aubwoofer)
Creative Chassis U (w/infrared remote control)
Wmgg 104Keyboard, Smog mouse w/pad
Modem Blaaler 56K
Windows 98 (2nd Ed.}, More than 50 bundled

CambridgePC Works Speakers (3pce wl

sub woofer)
Creagve Chassis U (w/infrared ramole control)
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Igodem Blaaler 56K

Wmdowa 98
(2nd Ed.),Over50 bundledaoUware

l,699

a er rebate

yl
k

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BlasterPC by EMPAC is designed for you to choose awardwinning,brand name components


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'-":- $2P99
after rebate

Intelo" Celeronprocessor
400INHz
64MB (PC1N)RAM,4.3GB Hard Drive
Graphics Blasler Igva ZXAGPw/8NB SDRAN
Creabve 48X CMON
Creelive Sound Blasler Live!
Cambridge
PC Works Speakers (3pca wl

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Cresfwe Chassis 8 (wginfremd remote corrbul).


Nngs 104 Keyboard, Scroll mouse w/pad
Modem Slaaler 56K
Nndowa 98 (2ndEd.)
and more..

Intel Pentium IIIprocessor


450INHz
64NB(PCIN)RAM 6 4GBHard Dmre
3D Slasler Rhm TNTZAGPw/fgMB SDRAM
Creagve DVDHONSXwilh Oars decode
CreagveSound Blasler Uve!
Cambridg
ePC Worhs Speakers (3 pca wl

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Creative Chassis R (w/infrared remote conlrol)


Nn90 104 Keyboard, Scroll mouse w/pad
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Wmdows 98(2nd Ed.)
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All prices include 30 days unlimited Internet access' by Sprint Canada.

visi t o u r
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*Long distance charges may apply. Dial up access may not be available in certain areas.
AII prices and configurations shown are valid in Canada ONLY and subject to change without notice. Prices do not include applicable sales taxes.
Empac Corporation has entered into a license agreement with Creative Technology Ltd. to manufacture and distribute Blaster PCm systems in Canada. All
warranty and after-sales support within Canada is provided by Empac.
l999 Empac Corporation.AII rights reserved. Blaster PC~, BlasterPC~ logo, and Environmental Audio are trademarks of Creative Technology Ltd.
The Empac logo is a registered trademarks of Empac Corporation. Intel and Intel Inside logo, Pentium are registered trademarks and Celeronm is trademark
of Intel Corporadon. All other trademarks are the properties of their respective holders.

Call us at
1 -8 8 8 - 0 - I L A S T E R

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

NA(Ptlii( PilPii
Volome12, No.11, November1999

FROM
THE
EDITOR

ACTING
PUSLBNBI I EIIECUTISEEOITORFerkShrxdru,lractr ~c a
EOITOR
Oa
vidTarnka,davldOcp.ca
NATIONA
L PHOOUCTIONMANAGERHa
l Negrych, lnlcp.ca
CONTR
OLLBl LindaLovegrorn, linda love{pore@op.ca

SBNOR
EOITORrWESEOIMNIMLOBECTORGreerrmSennrm.grauneOcp.ca
MAHAG
IN6 SUITORMeganJohnston,megan}@lop.ca
EOITORML
ASSISTAHTSharkunMyers.shertmre myersOcp.rn
TEST
LAOSsrnnCarruurers,smmcarruOmsrOtcp.ca

the new

CORTRISU
TINGEOITORCeot Wheetrrrighl
RETACCOUN MANAGERBill young,bil young@
cp.c
la

UN{ORAL
CNICOIATIOHMANAGBI ChartesOliver,ebs~lesoliver@lcpca
POURO
INGPUOUSRBII EO
ITORDouglasAlder

ToaoeroOPROE

gg AtlaolH
Avn, Suile28LTorontn, ONM6KSJS
Phone:
{4IS}5{R-Isak Fax:{atg}5868574
ASSO
CSUEPUIAISHBI 6OBNHALMANAOERFrarkshonkeckark ~
TORO
RTOSALESOIANAOERAobCravdnrd,robcrardord@
tcp.ca,,,

TORO
NTOAOSALESJrxuunlhdm,Johnehnssmcmxnku66sr.ca:-'"'~':-'-"'

AOSER
TISIHGCOORONATORttanmSamuuts, MrensamueHOcp.ca
PROOU
CTIONggAHAOERAndreiaJardim,andreiaJardimOcp.ca
PROOU
CTIOHASSISTANTSHelgaSIN,HegaPascat,EileenLouie,ClrrisSrockley
CIRCUL
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ONTAR
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Sjjjt ONZAlllo OFFICE


ISSKohlst tgtchener,Ql HyM3VT
Phone:{55}2214tgyy, Fax:{stg} y4t-gtgg, Lomfonphore {5ig} 433.3134

SW ONTARI
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MOIITREAL
OFFICE
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LiegeEsl,Monlrmt, QCIOPIJt
Phone:
{5I4} 384-I tga.Fax:{51UStta-3384To
lltree:I-877-6454770
AOMIHIST
RATOR6 CIRCULATIOHMetanieIarhee,dislrib@guebecmicro.corn
MOHTR
EALAREASALESSigLonson,bill IovrsoidNcp.c8
PROO
UCTIONCOONOIHATORYarinickChanc yanntckc@
autooccasion.corn

OTTASNOFFICE
365-26g
SLPalrickStreet, Ogana,OHKIN5I5
Phorm:{SIS}ygw431, Fax:{615}789-6433
OFFICE
MANAGERSelhMiller,beth~ilter@lcp.ca

SALES
OIANAOERChrisCree,chris coreOcp.ca
PROU
UCTIGRMANAGERSleveMaryartamr,Avemacfarlane@lcp.ca
PROO
UCTIONASSBTANTRussegCogess,russel cogess@lcp,ca

HALIFAX
OFFICE'-:.
I Oigon
AeHalifax, NS,SSMSYS
Ptmrm{g{N}45y4}I21phone6Faro{902} 457-4390
AO SALES
JudyPublicorer

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VARCOIIEII OFHCE

503-425
Carrall SL.Iamcouvm.SCVSSSE3 Phone; {604} 688-2120

Fax:
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MANAGERMakxdm ccachtan, makIm madachkrn@cp.ca
OC AO
SALESOintSkrghOatsa.Igt Grile {SIN}566-2I20,bcsakuOcp.ru
OC AO
TRAFIlC JruudfmFttrSmatd
PROO
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PROO
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PROO
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cIRcULA
TNNMANAGBI scogItickru, scouyo cp.ca
ACCNNTING
FaridaAini, Hrida aini@cp.ca

I PRAIRIEDFFICKThe
OevenishSldg.Suite 506, 608Iy Ave.S.W.Calgary,ASTTT643
6Calgagr
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Prkr krd in Canada


ISSN6640-3925
Memte ollheSDAOivision ol CCAS.
unr
NNI

row'smarkets. I recently attended an event

libraries began to offer a dial-in service, that

someone says "the Web has changed where a guest speaker from Intel said the

ere's an ad that runs on TV where

was another big step in conveniencd. you

everything." Maybe that's overstating


the influence of the World Wide Web, but

Internet is as important to Intel's future as didn't even have to leave the house to check
silicon was to Intel's past.
on a particular book. Moving that service

Intel has been quietly buying up a few


there's no denying that it has profoundly
altered the way we think
about business, billion dollars worth of companiesspecializinterpersonal communication, entertain- ing in networking, part of its strategy to be
ment and a broad range of other day-to-day the premiere supplier of critical compoactivities. But as eye-opening as the past nents for the Internet revolution, just as it
couple of years have been, what we' reexpe- was a supplier of critical components for the

onto the Internet has allowed us to search


libraries in other cities. Someone I know
actually searched the card catalogue of a
library in Dublin via the Internet, while

doing genealogy research.

Sometimes, though, the "go anywhere


to find anything" model starts to get a bit
Symantec is singing a similar refrain, iffy. Do people in Vancouver really care that
New World of technology.
For the past decade and a half, personal and earlier this fall, gaveTCP a presentation they can buy peaches over the Internet from
computers were on the leading edge of tech- on its new "Internet-centric" strategy. a grocer in Montreal? Probably not, and this
nology's advance, at least in terms of the Talking about the company's informal slo- is one of the current challenges of people
potential it gave to us as individuals to gan, "serving the connected world," Chris who want to set up shop on the Internet.
The Internet has huge reach, and one of
extend our brain power. By implication, Monnette, general manager for Symantec
riencing now is merely the dawn of the new,

PC revolution.

computers always figured largely in discussions about the future of culture and society.
However, the PC revolution is over; the
technology gestalt has changed. The personal computer has receded into background, and what looms Is aglobal network
of connected personal computers
the

Canada described how the Web is now a


very big deal. It is affecting not only the
company's product development, but also
its bedrock businesspractices, from the way

Internet, of which the Web is the dominant,


multimedia incarnation.

appointed president, Dan Servos, talked to


TCP about three "pivotal" trends influenc-

it determines its rates for advertising. It's the

reason why one minute of advertising durmovement of products from factory to con- ing the Super Bowl costs soTnuchbecause
sumer.
the Super Bowl delivers a huge audience.
Likewise, 3Com Canada's recently Print advertising also works this way: bigger
it communicates with customers to the

The PC won't disappear, and will remain ing the company's businessplanning: convergence of communications on a single
joined by a broad range of deviceswith data medium, the Internet; the shift to a knowlprocessing and storage capabilities built in. edge-basedeconomy; and increased mobiliOf course this is no revelation, but we' re ty of the population. Servos talked about
reaching a point where the predictions are 3Com's "user-centric" strategy, the focus of
actually bearing fruit in the form of conver- which is to help individuals access the
gence products we can actually buy. For information they need right now, whether
example, today in some provinces, you can they' re at home, at work or anywhere else.
buy a Nortel Vista 450 screenphone that
includes an LCD screen and a wireless key- Surf globally, live locally
an important device. However, it will be

board. The service package that comes with


the Vista includes an online phone directory, the ability to receive and send email
from the screenphone, and other services,
like weather reports, stock quotes and

the phrases you hear from Internet marketers is "capturing eyeballs." This is very
much a model borrowed from TV and how

Connecting people to the information they


need is an interesting principle, but highly
variable in its specific incarnations. In some
cases, the value of a move to ever larger
information networks is obvious, When

distributions usually mean higher ad rates.


However, with traditional media, a divi-

sion between regional and transregional


content has developed. Youdon't have to be
a genius to realize that if your store is in one

locale, it's not going to be very effective to


run ads for your weekly specials in a daily
newspaper three provinces away.
Yet, when you look at all the hype surrounding e-commerce and e-retailing, the
big message you hear is about all the millions of eyeballs that will visit your online
store. What the ewommerce industry needs

to work through is how to make a comparable regional/transregional distinction that


makes sense for t h i s n e w m e dium.
Information can be consumed virtually, and
virtually anywhere, but real goods still need
to be consumed in real time and space.

online bill payments.

library card catalogues went online via

The PC industry knows its traditional


turf is shifting, and the various players are

dumb terminals, it allowed us to see if a particular book was available, without having

Enjoy the issue

trying to remake themselves toservetomor-

to physically go to the stacks. When public

David Tanaka, Editor

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gQ L ETTERS

Mall order hlEEes

I would like to warn potential customers of


possible problems that they may encounter if
they decide to buy a computer by mail or out
of the province in which they reside.
Last year, I bought a laptop computer
after seeing an advertisement in a national
newspaper. Since the computer company
was based in New Brunswick and I lived in
Nova Scotia, I did not think that I would
have a problem with the warranty. They

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www tc .ca

guaranteed their product. Unfortunately, I


immediately had problems with the computer, returned it within the 3Qday hassle-free
warranty period and waited for my refund. I
waited over two m onths and was only

refunded part of my money.


After many communications with the

company, I decided to take them to Small


Claims Court in Nova Scotia as there was
nothing else I could do. The judge ruled that

balance owing, but the company still refused


to pay, stating that I must make the claim in
the New Brunswick Smail Claims Court. I felt
so powerless. I still have not received the balance owed to me despite several attempts to
negotiate with the company.
So I would like to warn people who are
thinking about buying a computer by mail or
courier service. Beware! Call your Better
Business Bureau to see if there have been

the computer company should pay me the complaints filed against this company. Think

aboutwhat may happen ifyou have problems with your computer. If you are only
given a telephone to call if something goes
wrong, beware. The computers advertised by
mail may be cheaper than the one at your
local dealer but in the long run, you are
spending your time trying to get service. You
may even end up not being refunded the
money you paid for a faulty computer.
If the company is in New Brunswick or
Ontario, for example, and you live in a different province, the laws may be different if
you find yourself going to court for a refund.

Also, you will have to file in that province.


Because of this, it seems that the companies
can do what ever they like and it is the cus-

no e

tomer in the end who suffers. Make sure you


know where the company office is located,
With the computer era changing the way

in

we do business, we must be extra cautious

before we make a purchase by computer or


by mail. In the event of a dispute we must be
sure that the laws in our province will pro-

tect us against shoddy businesses. Before you


buy, know your rights and know the track
record of the company with whom you want
to do business.
Bernita Butler

DT replies: This is sage advice. Historically,


mail order I ms been less popular in Canada than

in the II.S., we seem ro prefer tlie comfort of a


bricks-and-mortar location we can physically
visit
When it fumes to computers, this may be

changing. Dell, for example, which sells compiuers


by mail order,isone of the top five
PC vendors In Canada. Your individual case

exclusilvye

notwithstanding, the satisfaction of the transaction seems to be tied more to the reputation and

ciislomer satisfaction history of the company


thun to how it gets irs prehicfs from its place to

yours.
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of RAM. Is a SCSI drive really necessary? Do


you have any recommendations on video
cards etc.? I would like to buy a computer,
but I don't want to spend huge amounts of
money. What is a reasonable amount to

l 0

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GB replies: SCSIis not absohitely necessary, but


it is, for some tasks, better. An IDE array, such as
the MedeaRAID, is the cheapest way to get sustained drive perfonnance of up to 27 M8 per second.

TheIeust expensive"high qiiality way ro go


is with u digital video camera with onboard
FiieWlre and a PC with a FfreWire adapter.

FireWire DV input/output does nor reqrure an


expensive SCSI dnve, and there ure now a number of inexpeiisive packages that can edit the
video and, with the right "codecs' and video

card, displayit full-screen on a computer, sendit


ro a VCR or CD, or of course, dumpit backvia
FireWire fo an exfemal device.
Note, however, that the tape frunsport mech-

anisms on that little video camcorder will wear


out quickly if you useif as an editing deck. Bill
Foster, who regularly demonstrates digital video

solutions on behalf of Apple Computer, advises


Continued on page 14

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STOCKHOLM, Sweden (NB) Ericsson has
taken the wraps off the world's smallest cell-

phone, the T28 World, which supPorts GSM


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s.
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With a basic subscription, a company
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,, 'gW

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So far, the company has raised millions of


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out its service in V ancouver, Kelowna,
Toronto, and shortly, in Edmonton and

Calgary.

1i

Easy same day set up

Canadian centres in the last few years. What


differentiates it, however, is the scale of the
operation, and the resources that are being
committed i n t he eff o r t to make

The phone, which was launched at the


PCS '99 show in New Orleans this fall, can be
used on PCS networks in North America, as

well as on approximately 200 other networks


Continued onpage 14

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Continued from page12

around the wodd that support the GSM 900


,:,'-- system. The handset is 6.35x3.3 cm (2.5x1.3
in.) and is just 1 cm (0.4 in.) thick lt weighs
in at just 83 g (2.9 oz.).
graphic display and an active flip with a
release button on the side of the phone. To eall, the flip is pushed back and the call stops.

'

and 35 minutes. Minimum standby time is

phone to update itself based on network


time, as the user moves between time zones
and/or countries.
The T28 World supports GSM Phase 2+,

32 hours, while the maximum is 50 hours.


With additional batteries,- maximum talk

time is 10 hours and 27 minutes and maximum standby. time is 150 hours.
The firm isn't saying how much the

the latest implementation of the GSM standard, allowing advanced interaction between handset will cost, as this depends on how
the handset and the network to take place.
much contract subsidy the network offers.
Ericsson says that, with the battery proEricsson, httpiimobile.ericsson.corn
v i d ed, minimum talk time is one hour and
33 minutes, maximum talk time three hours
Indigo.ca signs witls ISPs

Despite its size, the T28 World has a full

answer a call, users press the release button


and the flip mouthpiece opens up. To end a

ic time zone update fadlity. This allows the

Other options on the handset include a


vibrating (quiet) alert, as well as an automat-

II
Bookselling has been one of the hottest sectors of consumer retailing on the Web, with

II

e .

Continued on page 78

Letters

Gintinued from pageIO


I

users to invest in a dedicated editing deck in


addition to a camera.
':=-:;-';Of course,
there's the Mac versus PC ques-

I>

tion too. One of those new AGPequipped


Apple G4s with the external and internal
FireWire connectors would give you quite a bit

of power at a fairly reasonable price. You' d

also need Final Cut Pro (FCP) or other compatible software. Note, however,'that FCP is
curreritly not "real-time,' as are some of its

PC-based competitors, such as thosesupported

i'

by Adobe Premiere RT or the. real-tinre version

of In Sync's highly regardedSpeed'Razor.


If a low-end solution might do, the Matrox
Marvel G200-TV or ATI Ail In Wonder 128
are'worth looking at. I have had good results

(full
-screen, 30 frames per second, not too
much image degradation from compression
artif~ 3 f rom both of these low-cost solutions with the understanding that I am not
trying to obtain "broadcast quality." The

Matrox Marvelwas my low-cost pick for most


of last year, and I'm sNi impressed with its
fidl-s
creen Motion JPEG captuie and playback
quality. But now, I think the ATI product (or

possibly. an aden product called the Video


Wonder,.also from ATI) is the best bet at the
low end. It yields comparable quality, with less

onerousdiskspacerequirements.
A 450 MHz Pentium ill (or Celeron, if y
are.especially birdget chanenged) powered PC
with a decent 7,200 RPM drive (perhaps the

ou

9.1. GB Quantum KA wi th a P r o mise


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wouldbe a speedyand suitable platform for a


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w E I C E NTRICITV

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

c:

~i s,N

Then w

0%%8nrcaiI9M
.,t.

ew or -0

-' w>9"'

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a look at

how and why

I. II'

Fa

14

"j: j
'g.'
9

By JaceIssea Surveyer

at every level
and in every
a spect of t h e
bureaucracy,
frem polling to

have been doing a series of presentations


about the Web to business audiences and
a number of the slides I use quote such
technology, business and world leaders as
IBM chief executive Lou Gerstaer, Orade

founder and head Larry Ellisen, Miaosoft


chairman Bill Gates, U.K. Prime Minister

Tony Blair, and Daimler-Chrysler boss Robert


Eaton. They are all saying the same thing:
the Internet changes everything.
For example, Biij Gates says, "Business is
goiag to change more in the next 10 years
than it has ia the last 50." Perhaps this is

because Gates and Microsoft got caught


underestimating the impact of the Interne,

pasea lnonlters.

In e ducation, PC
use has gone beyond
labs and computer
classes into broader use

4'

across university campuses (with more institutions requiring computers for every new ing rapid decline in PC prices are:
machine that will be worth 25 perceat of its
student) and into dormitories. In high Computers are self-perfecting. They can purchase value in two years?
schools, one mark of excellence has
be and are used quite eifectively to speed
And maybe it's also the case that everyone
bemme the availability of computers in

up creation and delivery of the next gen-

every dassreom.
eration of computers.
and have had to scramble to catch up.
In the arts, PCs are being used to create There has been nearly unlimited demand
Likewise car makers are scrambling to help
wonderful pieces of music, images, anifor the next generation of computing
shape rather than react to the impact that
mations, and sculptures, and are also
power for business and home use, in the
Web sites such as AutoBytel and CarPoint are
being incorporated in the performing
arts and every field of endeavor.
on car sales. (Reports say that in 1999,
arts, such as dance.
30 percent of UX car buyers are shopping for In saence, PCs, as much as supercomputToday, we are approachiag a threshold of
vehides online, and that number is expected
ers, have made it possible for even the 50 pexent penetration of PCs in the home

have

to jump to over 50 percent in 2000.)


But Gates and his busiaess mhorts should
not have been surprised. Scierititfc American

(October 198S), IEEE Spectrum (1990 and


again in 1995), and other reputable technical
magazines devoted complete issues te the
tepic of networks, telecommunications and
the rapidly evolving Web.
And te be fair, these leaders were not

bhnd to the Web and its opportunities and


challenges, they just underestimated the

scope and speed of the changes.


So, why is this Web phenemenon happening and how does the Web change everything ia ways large and small?
The PC revolsstlon ends
Four years ago, PCWorld magazine devoted an
issue to the idea that PCs were becoming pervasive in all walks of life. The evidence of the
PC's presence aad influence was enormous:

In b usiness, PCs are on almost every


desk
usually linked by local area networks (LANs)
in every plant, and even
whisking around on delivery vehicles.

humblest of graduate students to store,


analyze, model, and do simuhtions or
experiments to accelerate the rate of discovery in every nook and scientific aanay.
In s p orts, PCs are being used to run
JumboTron stadium displays, to visualize
and analyze the intricate motions of a golf

(recent studies indicate Caaada is just below


the 50 percent mark, while the U.S. has hit
it). But over the past two or three years, PC
makers have become increasingly worried
that computing power may be starting to get
ahead ofthe censumer demand and need.
Demand is still growing, but not at the rate
swing, and te aeate fantasy sperts leagues, it did in the heyday of PCs.
franchises and super-realistic games.
So why the downturn in demand in the

home despite steeply decliniag prices?


When this PC WorM feature ran, there was Several arguments have beea advanced to

a convindng argument for the central place of


the PC in everyday life. But like the business
leaders already cited, the magazine didn't take
into account the rapid advance of the Internet.

who thought they needed a computer now has


one. After all, the need to work with a word

processor or spreadsheet, or the desire to keep


one's banking records on a mmputer, is by no
means universal. What cemputing really needed was another killer app to get PCs into 100
percent of the homes. Enter the Internet.
But, ironically, how the last 50 percent of
homes get communicatioa and computing
power is still up for grabs. There's no denying
that we, as consumers, will want some kind
of device to compute and surf with, but that
device may not be a PC as it's been defined
over the past two decades. By 2004, a traditional PC will cest between $75 and $300with $200 being our best guess.

The PC won't suddenly disappear, but consider that the new games consoles fmn Sega,
Sony and Nintendo pack three to feur times

the computing power of today's PCs, plus they


explain this phenomenon. First, computers have better sound and graphics, and can conare still too darn difficult to use. Despite

color graphic user interhces (GUIs) and the


move to plug and play devices, PCs are still

nect to the Interne. Likewise, the telephone


mmpanies are working overtime to aam the

right combo of computing aad communica-

fiaicky and hard to use. Such conveniences


as touch screens, pen input, voice activation,

tion power into their "telephone handsets.'

owned the desktop since the late '80s, part of

bining computing, t elecommunications,

Hnw the Web Ia changing the PC


Cable and TV vendors are also working to
Today, for around $1,000, you can buy a PC adaptive operating system (OS) iriterfaces combine TV, computing and Internet into
with a 300 MHz Pentium II processor, 3 GB have not made the Miaosoft cut for OS desk- WebTV and other set-top-box offerings.
hard disk, 56Kbps modem, monitor, key- tops. And since Microsoft has effectively
This trend to get into the home by comboard, mouse, CD-ROM drive, and sound

card. Fifteen years ago, the equivalent of this the blame for slow acceptance into housetype ef computing and communicating holds lies at 1 Miaosoft Way.
power would have cost between $500,000
But there are other I'actors. Many potenand a $1 million. Just five years hence it will tial home users have access to more than
In government, PC use mirrors that ef cost between $75 and $300.
enough coraputing technology at work,
the business environment. PCs are used
Two of the basic reasons for the continu- school or at the public library, so why buy a

and/or television features has been dubbed


"convergeace" by the business press. Who
will win the last mile into the home has beea
the subject of much conjecture and has been

the source of rapid restructuring of the busiContinued on page18

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NENCENTRICITV

NOVEMBER l999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION

The new NeetWorM of technology


Continued from pageliI
nesses involved. We are in no better position
to speculate who will win, but we agree with
the experts
the brass ring is up for grabs.

the past, whenever they needed to use a assodates overseas. They now use Internet
computer to run Cantax, do word process-

ing, or whatever
Jose brought home his
business laptop. But now they have purchased a $1,000 PC with a modem and say it
has paid for itself in less than two months,
Internet cosnmunlcatlon a Killer App
They bought a PC in order to communiI have some from friends who just bought cate more cheaply. Previously, they were
their first home computer, The husband, spending $400 to $600 a month in longMisJose, is from Argentina, and the wife, Mai, is tance calls to family, friends and new business
from Hong Kong. Both are professionals. In

Phone from VocalTec to chat with family in

wwwtc .ca

mail and delivery expenses have-dedined


rather than increasing as she feared. The cost
has been the price of the PC, plus a $25
monthly Internet connection. That fee will

Argentina and Hong Kong, and they talk to


their daughters in Europe almost daily.
Mai, who will be retiring from her job at more than double to $55 month when they
the end of this year, has set up her own start to use a high-speed cable connection,
import-export business with key suppliers in but at the same time their speed of commuHong Kong and Singapore. Using Internet nication will increase tenfold.
Phone, chat messaging or email, she can chat
Jose and Mai are hardly alone. My mailwith suppliers and customers. She says her man and badminton buddy, Jimmy, finNy
got a second-hand PC and connected to the
Internet. He has used it to buy a car online,
and to play Bridge and Hearts with some old
and new buddies.

Even

He and Mai and Jose are part of the 25


million to 30 million North Americans who

SPciCe ChiChS

love
Stupid Computers

have and will sign onto the Web for the first
time this year. Readers should know, however,
that past predictions have been too cau-

tious
especially for North America, where
analysts have underestimated Web use by as
much as 20 to 40 percent. It looks like communication Internet voice, e-telephone,

video, email, ewhatting isthe killer app that


will bring both computing and network communications into family homes worldwide.
Why? First, the price is right: $200 to

II

I s

$300 for a second hand PC and $10 to $25


per month for the Internet connection. And
by nextyear,you may be able to buy a new
network appliance for that price.
Second, Internet access is getting easier.
Part of the reason for the recent sales surges
of Dell, Gateway, and Apple computers is
that these vendors make it dead simple to get

connected to and use the Net. In the future

even the simpler Internet appliances will


provide some PC functionality in addition to
a great Web experience.

Third, a whole range of activities selling


goodies at auctions, finding a job, doing

taxes, buying stocks, creating and sending


greeting cards, communicating with distant

W WW.S 7

iP j D I= G M P L I I 7 I'==RG.C C)

friends, playing games alone or with others,


and doing reseaKh
are enhanced and made
much more rewarding with a PC and an
Internet connection.
IIow things change to free
In their bookInformation Rules,Carl Shapiro
and Hal Varian describe the economics of the
Web and information services. They note

IIe

that most information and services have a


high initial or setup cost and very low marginal costs expenses associated with production (or in this case reproduction and
communication). Over the long term all
prices are driven towards the marginal costs,
and in most cases on the Web the marginal
costs are near zero.
Accelerating this trend is the "dominant
player" effect. The dominant or largest player on the Web tends to have the lowest costs

'I

because of economies of scale. Thus, in order


to become the dominant player, a number of
companies
such as Netscape, Microsoft,
E'Trade,The New York Times
have priced a
number of their Internet products and services for free. Indeed there is a small but
quite influential set of groups, including the

a'N
hardSm

get "

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the


Open Source Foundation, and others, who '
believe information and basic software
should always be free on the Web.
Finally and significantly, the U.S.
Government (followed by most other governments) has declared a moratorium on
taxesfor goods and services sold over the
Net. The argument against taxes on the Net
Continued on page20

Arj

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N OVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.t . c a

The new New World of technolejy


Continued from page18
has been threefold:

Mechanisms (some form of cybercash or


digital wallet) for charging'and collecting

and distribution can be located nearly


anywhere. Therefore deciding which

Web, but most sites and the information

jurisdiction gets to tax a Web purchase is

ethic dominates Web thinking. In the meantime, both government and the business

they offer are free to browse. And the "free"

anything but dear.


Cumbersome taxes and tax collection community have managed to put their own
odd lot or small amounts are still being
might very well nip the slowly emerging brand on the Net and it is called e-business.
developed.
e-business market.
Just as the servers for an online company
E-business
can be located in two different provinces
The net result is that "free"Mom reigns E-business can be broken up into two parts:
or states, or in even in two different
on the Web. This doesn't mean that goods in e<ommerce, which represents direct sales
countries, the warehouses for fulfillment particular and all services are free on the and services to consumers; and B2B (business

to business), which represents direct electronic transactions between two businesses


or between g
and business;

overnm
ent

In five years 20 percent of business is


expected to be fall into the category of e-.

business. Already, the stock market valuations of e<ommerce players such as Amazon,
AOL, E'Trade, eBay, Nortel, and Yahoo have
shot up by as much as 50 to 300 percent
' 1) W
since December 1998.
The match that ignited this stock run-up

was the report of sales by online vendors during the '98 Christmas season, which were nearly quadruple the value of online purchases for
the same period in '97. Consumers seemed to

Thinlang.

Thinlang out loud.

be finally shrugging off concerns about the


security of making payments online.
The trend has continued through 1999 to

the extent that e~mmerce forecasters are predicting a 200 to 300 percent increase in online

sales leading up to Christmas this year. The ecommerce side of e-business has taken off.
Savvy e-business players, like American
Express, Bell Canada, Boeing, IBM, Intel, and
Shell Oil, knew it was only a matter of time.

These companies have been prepared for some


time, and already deeply committed to B2B
transactions. IBM, for example, did $14 billion

worth of direct Internet-based procurements


from suppliers in 1998, which saved the company dose to $300 million and increased customer and supplier satisfaction ratings.
Likewise, Intel has seen direct Web orders
increase by 100 percent to more than $1.2
billion per month in 1999. This increase in
B2B transactions has shaved two percent off
Intel's administrative costs.

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Increasingly, governm
ents at all levels are
taking advantage of Web services. Through
various federal, provindal, and municipal
governm
ent Web sites in Canada, you can
now renew a passport, pay taxes, get statistics, and reserve a camp site.
Even political campaigns have gone to
the Web in a big way. Political pundits in the
U.S. were astonished by the nearly $45 mil- .
lion Texas Governor George W. Bush has
raised for his presidential campaign through
intensive email campaigns, Web-based solicitations and processing.

For companies, B2B means extending i


networks back to suppliers through a variety
of means induding remote entry, firewall
extension, and virtual private networks
(VPN). Whatever the technology, now, more
than ever before, the network is becoming
the one "organizational computer."
Yet these organizational computers use
the same, basic Web technologies that you
and I use to get onto the Web TCP/IP protocol, HrrP-based servers and HTML Web

pages that are viewable through common


Web'browsers. In fact, because they are sim. ple to leam, easy to use, and have cross-platform network connections, Web browsers
like Microsoft Internet Explorer and
Netscape Navigator have become the interface of choice for all programming.
Software vendors as diverse as ERP specialists SAP,Peoplesoft, and Oracle; datawarehousing developers Cognos, Hummingbird,
and Microsoft; project planning softwarek
makers ABTCorp, Primavera, and Sdtor; and
office software creators Corel, Lotus, and
Microsoft, are making their programs capable of reading and writing HTML files. The
same software can often even run in a Web
browser with nearly all of the features functioning as they would on a PC.
Continued on page27

3 e ' 5

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NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION

wtfwv.tc .ca

By Jacques Surveyor
ou may be excused if you find yourself
asking again, "What's so cool on the
Web that's attracting so many users?"

By 2005,500 million users are expected to be


on the Web. Only radio and TV currently have

It has come to this bottom line; an organization must not only state its mission but
demonstrate its fulfillment on the Web.

previously garnered such worldwide attention.

True, many business and education Webs


are really intranets and virtual private networks (VPNs) sitting behind firewalls and
available only to authorized users.

The pundits and experts lump the reasons


into four main categories:
Very rich news, information and prob- correspondents. They insisted that when you on a demo of the then-new RealAudio Player.
When l went to Loyola University to look
lem-solving resources.
hear from a variety of correspondents from The CBC site uses some of the latest dynamic up some data on the Web while in Chicago
Novel and cost effective ways to commu- Agence France Press, the BBC, CBS aswell as page technology to post election results and recently, I should not have been surprised
nicate.
CBC, you feel you are getting a more com- report on sporting events, like the recent Pan that the whole library catalogue was search

Ga mes, entertainment and communities plete story.


dedicated to hobbies and special interAnother attraction of the CBC site is that
ests.
it has been an early pioneer in the use of

New ways to buy, sell and save.

We' ll look at examples of each of these

Am games in Winnipeg. Finally, CBC is start-'


ing to tap into its vast wealth of news, sports,

able on the Internet; the latest newspapers,

and entertainment assets by offering audio


novel Web technologies. Two years ago, I was and video tapes for sale on the Web.

browsed in their entirety online; aII of the

astonished to hear CBC Radio'sAs It Happens

courses and professors had postings of read-

There is no doubt that for news and

ing lists, required reading and assignments

information, the Web is the place to be. The


Encyclopedia Brittanica, which in 1990
made over a $1 billion in book sales can now
only be
purchased on CD-ROM and overthe
Interne. Ditto for other encyclopedias.
Then there's trading. One key advantage

categories by visiting actual Web sites.

News, info and problem solving


A couple of friends surprised me the other
day by saying the CBC was vital to them. I
must admit this is the time of the year when

on the Web; and I couldn't access any of this


because I was not an authorized user.
But even intranets and VPNs are becoming more public as the fast paced "need to

know" and free information ethic has organizations opening up to broader Web usage.

of Web-based stock brokers is that they pro-

the yen forHockey Night in Canadareaches,a


personal peak, but my Yugoslavian friends
were talking about httpitwww.cbc.ca.

Part of this trend also comes from the


fact that the Web is being used more and
including quotes, charts and statistics for
more for problem solving. As an example,
free on their sites. I go to hitp:tiIvww.yahoo.ca my brother and I both have tinnitus fringlng
or hltp Jtwww.etrade.corn to get stock quotes.
in our ears), and using the excellent X-Portal
All the major international news net- search software from Toronto developer
works are available on the Internet. In fact KCSL, we were able to get a good overview of
most major arts, science, business, educa- the nature of the problem and what question, and governmental institutions have tions we should be asking our doctors.

vide a wealth of financial information,


auwh twsou:
rl r

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res
uwesua
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During the Bosnian conflict, and the

more recent Kosovo crisis, my friends connected to the CBC siteato get the real news."
They especially like the fact that CBC reports

magazines and jou'mals also could be

us

.uruuue
s'
swa mmm~*

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surutwhs

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live through RealAudio and RealVideo, while TheCBC RadioandTelevlslenWebsRehasbeena


using a variety of its own and other news pleaser In ils nse el newWeblechnelelles.

strong informational presences on the Web.

Continued on page24

rn

Beware of PC prices that are too good to be true. Fact is, to get the price down, the PC

dealer could have illegally installed unlicensed software onto the hard drives of the PCs
prior to sale. With illegally installed software, you' re missing out on more than just
the licenses. If

y o u n e e d t o r e l oad t h e s o f t ware, you c a n't d o i t w i t h out t h e C D s.

If you need to fix a problem, there are no product manuals to help you. Without Certificates
P

pi'.!

of Authenticity, the product is likely to be counterfeit and you put yourself at risk.

Original software COs Product manualsf'or every operating system. c Certificates of Authen
ticity.

0 1999 Misrosoft corpmetion. Atl dfihts msenied. Miurosoft 0EM praduom are lhensed to sysmm builders hy Miorosoft Lloensing, Ino.. a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft comoradon. Miorosoft is either a mgistered trademark or trademark of Miumsoft
corpondlon in the United States and/or other oourmies.

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THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION

WEBCENTRICITY

www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

National Transportation Exchange does


the same for truckers. Most truck shipments
computer games.
home
are one way, with the truck
and dispersed group of buyers and sellers.
Multiplayer games are all the rage on
sdeadheadings
in
trucker
parlance.
empty,
or
EBay sets up auctions for popular cateboth sides of the Web. People like me and a
gories of goods, such as used computers, elec- National Transportation Exchange matches
few million others like them because we get
tronics, collectibles (baseball cards, records, empty trucks with shippers who need goods
to test our mettle against real pros, plus some
comic books, etc). It provides a mechanism for delivered somewhere along the trucker's
nternet
of the late night chats are really fun. I
buyers to bid in silent-auction fashion on list- return route. Independent truckers and priservice providers (ISPs) and businesses advered goods/services. For guaranteeing the vate fleets h ave f o un d t h e N a t i onal
tising online love them because games make New business model opportunities
authenticity of the buyer and seller, eBay takes Transportation Exchange to be an effective
The
National
Transportation
Exchange
and
Web users "sticky." Instead of flitting from
Continued on page 27
a small percentage of the total transaction.
ular of all with the teenage guys: multiplayer

created by the Web's capacity to connect


instantaneously and cost effectively to a diverse

cally different business models for success on


the Web. Many of the information services
these businesses need to offer are delivered
more effectively online than by any other
mechanism. Finally, these startups are not
beholding to a chain of distributors to get their
product and services delivered to their clients.

returning

site to site, players stay in one place for hours eBay are examples of unique new businesses
on end my hearts addiction being proof of
this. The stickiness allows the site to expose
players to hours of ads targetted spedfically
at the individual player who, in order to play
the "free" game, has registered by providing

personal information, or a "profile."


E ven academics are getting in on t h e
games. For testing economic and social models, Web games provide lots of free test subjects.

Game vendors like Nintendo, Sega, and


Sony have finally realized that their game
devices provide for the ultimate in Web video

Internet

iNetoenie

"""" B s ness

I nt e r n e t

Solu ti ons I nc.

and audio experience. With their latest


devices they are linking users to the Web for
multiplayer games and for browsing in new
and unique ways.

Buy, sell
and save on the Web

TM
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Although the spirit of the Web is communal,

and it is regarded as a source of "free" things,


from software to information and ideas,
online business is inevitable and very welcome for many consumers. If the customer is
king in the retail store, on the Net the cus-

tomer is regarded as grand potentate and


emperor. This is because the Web empowers
consumers as never before.
It allows consumers to quickly get all
sorts of information on a product's features,
quality and most importantly, price. They
can comparison shop at the click of a mouse,
rather than a long trip to another store.
Several shopping-specific search engines provide tables of dozens of sites willing to sell a
product and at what price. Substitutes for
products are easier to find. Email, spamming,
and the ability to set up their own "whine"
Web sites allow consumers to complain more

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Finally somethin for everyone!

Like IBM says in its e-business commercials,


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Brand new e-business startups are even


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THE COMPUTER PAPER CREATER


TORONTO EDITiON www.tc .ca

The connectedlif
e
Continuedfrom page 2$
means of making money on what would otherwise be a no value run.
Both of these new "market makers" rely

on the Internet to provide a very cheap, standard way of communicating with their buyers and sellers. Their Web sites and software
are the marketplaces that match buyers to
sellers. It is remarkable how many other broker/market making opportunities are still
awaiting their eBay.
In contrast, discount stock brokers are an
example of an existing business being changed
profoundly by economies that are achieved
over the Web. Discount brokers are using a

new model of self service through the Web and


deep discount prices to attract customers.

Because customers come to them online, they


do not need a hugesalesforce or branch offices
scattered across the country. Customers open
accounts and keep balances on the brOke's
central Web site, so the only set up costs for the

WEBCENTRICITV g g

NOVEMBER 1999

The 50-year computing revolution is just


about
to reach a plateau as distributed, hetformat
becomes
a
"hot
commodity."
In
sum,
municating and computing approaches zero,
anyonewho knows how to compute andcom- just as in government, education, gaming and erogeneous processing, empowered by the
its particular economies. As the price of com-

through the same crunch when the MP1 movie

municate weH using the Web will probably be


able to offer the lowest cost product and ser-

entertainment, the Web changes everything.

Web, is the last frontier to be standardized


and managed well.And now the communi-

cation and network revolution is taking off


Revolving revolutions
vices
and attract online attention.
Just ask the music industry, which must It is a rarity to live through one revolution. in the form of the World Wide Web. Two revcontend with the distribution of music over The Industrial Revolution took more than olutions in a lifetime nosmall wonder. 0
the Web in MP3 format at well below record 150 years to reach its peak first in Europe, JacquesSurveyertalks Webat
then spread around the world over the next
store prices, and for most part, for free.
hiip//www.inforamp.net/-jbsurv.
Just ask the movie industry, which will go 30 to 50 years of the mid 19th century.
W

IS>"ge

XIII

I
I
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I
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discount broker are the creation and operation


of a back office trade mechanism.

To help corral customers, discount brokers


offer a wide range of financial information
and portfolio management services. While
initial setup can be expensive (purchasing

LE I

server hardware and software, and creating


quote, trading, and portfolio services), the

marginal cost is very low. Servers today can


handle the accounts and transactions of hundreds of thousands of customers. So once up
and running, the clientele can expand exponentially before additional costs are incurred.
This allows discount brokers to charge as
little as five percent of the commission
charged by traditional brokers and make it
up in volume. Discount brokers, including

a o o0rarea
aniac- uc
invento o P acl
omuter ooks,

Schwab, E'trade, Datek, and Ameritrade,


now do between 15 and 25 percentof all
stock trades (depending on who does the

counting) in North America.


More telling, as of May 1999, Merril Lynch,
the largest traditional broker, is offering dis-

count brokerageservices and pfices to its dients.


These are but two examples of how major
businesses have been changed by the Web and
The new New World ...
Continued from page 20
Once software can run in a browser, it can
run just about anywhere: on a WebTV, asmart
telephone handset, or in the super-powerful
game players from Nintendo, Sega, and Sony.
This is another reason the race to get the last
50 percent of homes connected and computerized is going to be so interesting.
At the same time, new Web software
technologies are profoundly changing how
people interact with the Web. Perhaps the

most eye-catching are new media applica-

'ALL
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& POP

II

ljjjewill eoet
oefor leee'

tions such as AOL and Microsoft's Internet

chat programs, Real Player's plug-ins for


audio and video, or Macromedia's new Flash
and Shockwave plug-ins.
When TV was new, people didn't really
understand how to program it, so initially

broadcasts borrowed radio and film techniques. But as they began to explore the
medium, a set of techniques and conventions specific to television were developed.
In many ways, these new Web software
technologies are the tools Web programmers
are using to explore the unique properties of
the Web asa medium. We've barely begun. 0

JacquesSurveyertalks Webat
htipl/www.info ram
p.net/-jbsurv.

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NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION

www.t .ca

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remember watching an episode of Star Trek: The xt Generation

once upon a time, and seeing characters handing each other


information-filled electronic tablets. At the time, I thought how

nifty it would be to cany around a little device with the ability to

esto ir72 A

read text, organize information, and enter data, So did the technol-

i7 0.26 07$8z

ogy companies, apparently. In a world dominated by desktop


machines aad slightly dunky notebook computers, a few
put together portable tablet-style devices that displayed data and
accepted user input.
The first one to capture significant attention was Apple's
Newton. The Newton entered the market with a big screen (relatively speaking), and it was possible to upgrade both the software and
hardware. Curious computer fanswereexcited about the possibilities
of the device, and many people became rabid devotees. In the end,
though, the timing of the Newton seemed to be wrong. People

com
panies

DT-1926D
19 0.26 9$intE

weren't sure that they needed everything it had to offer, and weren' t

williag to spend hundreds of dollars on it. Coupled with spotty sup-

1531D/
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port from Apple, the Newton drifted through the '90s, until it was
discontinued in early 1998.

72Nlg

Information In your Palm


By then the werld seemed to belong to an upstart platform called
Palm. Founded in 1992, Palm Computing started a revolution in
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handheld computing when it introduced a device called the


PalmPilot. It was a pretty basic device, with only a small amount of
memory onboard and a few key applications. That simplicity won

Currently, Windows CE is incorporated into both palm-sized


units that don't have a keyboard, slightly larger "coat pocket-size"
devices that have a small keyboard, and into one that is about the

same size as a mini-notebook PC.


At the beginning, reactien to Windows CEwas abit tepid. Many
handheld fans who had already settled into the world of the Palm

found the Windows 95-like screen interface did not translate well on
CE devices with tiny screens and half-VGA resolutions.When traditional Windows elements like the Start button and menu bars were
placed onto the small screea, usersquickly became confused (or irritated) by the duttered display. Although it seemed like it could be a
very powerful solution for palm-sized devices, CE tned to cram too
much into too small a space, thus spawning the abbreviation
"WinCE"
which is what many users did when confronted with
Windows CE.

Where Windows CE finds a better match is in a larger form factor. For one thing, a larger screen makes it easier to include the famil-

iar Windows elements, yet still retain enough space on the display
for the user to do something productive. Further, where the lack of
a keyboard on palm-sized units limits available screen space, this is
not an issue with the larger systemswith built-in keyboards. In this
category, units range in size from those small enough to tuck into a

jacket pocket or handbag to thosethat more closely resemble a mininotebook computer. For example, the case dimensions of IBM's
Windows CE-powered WorkPad ZSQ are within a couple of milBmeters of the Celeron-pewered ThinkPad 240 that runs Windows 98.
So the question must be asked: why bother with a handheld

when you can get a much more powerful notebook computer? The
reality is most users who want a portable computing platform only
Since the introduction of the line, the Palm platform has gone on . need it for a limited range of tasks. They want to take notes, comto capture the majority of the handheld market (over 80 perceat in pose email, schedule their day, and some may occasionally want to
Canada, according to one independent report). The original surf the Net. Additioaally, they want something reLatively small and
PalmPilot has since been joined by the PalmPilot Professienal, a few light that turns on immediately. Notebooksare bulkier, require users
variations on the Palm IH, and the slimmer Palm V. Users are anx- to sit through a boot-up processand are much more expensive. For
iously awaiting the Canadian release of the Palm Vll, which add users whose traveling needsare light, a handheld device can deliver
wireless connectivity directly into the Palm hardware.
the capabilities and performance required at a fraction of the cost.
For use in large coatpanies, CE devices may also contribute to
To CK or not to CE
lower total cost of ownershipsince the operating system and appliThough the Palm platform still has acommanding lead in the handcations are in ROM, so auser can't inadvertently delete a critical file,
held market, a good number of devicesmake use of Microsoft's operstuff the hard drive with personal material or pick up a virus, ascan
ating system for handheld devices, Windows CE. Based on the happen with a Windows notebook
over a lot of people, who becamePalmPilot fanatics.

Windows operating system for desktop and notebook computers,

Windows CE has a similar look and feel, but is pared down to provide only the functionality that handheld users need
or at least
what Microsoft thinks they need.

The canclldates
To help you determine what would be the best fit for your handheld
Continued on page32

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m'.-'Zoltrrx 17" SVGA Monitor..........$299
.Wit~ton 17" SVGA Monihor..(..$309
ylrinqetfrn'19" SVGA Monitor;;...$62g
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Sytnantec Norton Anti-Vinis................$49
Carel Qyaw 9.........,...............,..............$64g

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Cannon Scanner(FB620)..............+189
Microtek SlimScanC6,......,.............$139
AGFA SnapScan 1212P...................$149
. HP Scan Jet 3200C....,...,...............$149
. HP Scan Jet 4200C..........................$299
HP S c anJet 5200C
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NOVEMBER
1999 THE COMPUTERPAPER GREATERTORONTO EOAlON www.

In the Istslsnof your tussnL..

gets crowded with Windows CEgraphical ele-

Continued from
page32

goes a Iongwayon the Palmplatform.


Even in its thinner size,-thePalmV includes an
Infrared interfacefor beaming information
betweeninfrared-enabled Palmunits.
Contains an internal
battery, which recharges
every time thePalmVis placed into thesynchro-

nization cradle,

The Palm Vambi


is dextrousi The screencover
flips over fromthe side, and isattachedbya post
the samesize asthe pen,allowing thecover and
pen to be installed on either side of the device to

suit the user.


An optional modem attachment is available,

ments.
The E-100 has16 IN of onboard memory.
A compact flash slot offers additional storage.
Users can purchase
anoptional multimedia package to providedigibtl stereo output, for use asan
MP3 device.
An infrared Interface allows
users to exchange
data with other CEdevices, andInfrarmbenabted
desktop or notebookPCs.
Although the E-100
doesn't comewith a modem,
one is availablefor purchaseseparately.

.ca

world has also been in the business of making handhelds. The Aero line was one of the
fust to incorporate a color screen into a
palm-sized device.

Uses a proprietary lithium ion batteiy, which

rechargeswhen the handheld is in the synchronization cradle.

Connects to a PC
via a serial interface.
Although the Palm V is compatible with the Mac Ships with a protective softcover case.
platform, it requires aserial cable adapter anda
free softwaredownload tofuncgon. Usershave
the option of purchasingthe PalmMacPac
(US$15), which includesboth.
The Palm connects to the PC
via a sedai interface.

CD quaiity music without skipping

Even though the Palm HI line was considered svelte, the Palm V goes further,
shrinking it in all three dimensions, while
retaining the same functionality. The bad
news: it only comes with 2 MB of onboard
storage, and if the batteries nm dry you have
to head to your docking station instead of
being able to pop in a fresh pate Still, 2 MB
goes a long way using the Palm platform,
and the internal battery lasts quite a while,
so the chances of running out of power will

Record and play voice messages

be minimized (we' ve run the Palm V for

Informative LCD display

weeks at a time between charges). Those who


are willing to leam the Graffiti input method
will love it.

Get Internet music in your palm


Portable, lightweight, digital audio
player which can store and playback
MP3 files

Weight only 99 gm with batteries


Available 32/64 MB version

Ceslo Cesslolsele E-100


Suggestedretail price: $800
httpli
www.casiocanada,corn
The Cassiopeia Is Casio's handheld line, and
now it's available with a color screen.

+ Optional digital camera module

: gpA FEK

The Cassiopeia uses


WindowsCEas its operating
system for seamlessIntegration with a Windows
desktop,

Input is via a stylus and


action buttons (two on

ROM DRIVE

the side of the device, and a directional tilt-panel

on the front). Thee arethree application launcher


buttons onthe front of the deviceandoneon the
side, all of whichalsopower upthe device.
The screen is 240x320
pixels, which sometimes

The Aero uses


WindowsCEas its operating system for seamlessintegration with aWindows
desktop.
Input is via a stylus and
action buttons along the
left side of the device. It has four application

' IWL

launcher buttons onthe front of the machine,


which
alsoturnonthemachine.
The sc
reenis240x320pixels,whichcanseem
tight whenWindowsCEelements appear onthe
The 256-color screen uses reflective TFT technol-

ogy, which savesbattery power by using ambient


light and allows for better visibility of the display
ln bright sunlight. It also has a backlight for lowllght conditions.
The 2110 model comes with 8 MB of onboard

Caslo is known for a lot of interesting


and useful electronic devices, from keyboards to cameras, to organizers and CE
memory, which is upgradeable to 24MB.
devices. This device is quite nice, with a color A compactflash slot onthetop of the machine
screen and better audio options (for those
can be usedfor eidradata storage orfor hardwho just can't decide whether their next purware attachment (like a modem).
chase should be a CE device or an MP3 play- The Aero usespropri
a etary lithium ion battery,
which rechargesevery time the Aero is placedin
er). While the screen is a bit small for those
who want to do serious work, it still makes
the synchronization cradle.
for an attractive traveling companion for
In addition to an internal microphoneandspeakthose who want to jot notes, organize their
er, the Aerohasa headphoneand microphone "
schedule and have a bit of fun while doing it.
jack for better audio input andoutput
The Aero has
an infrared interface for sending
Corn@ail Aero 2110
data to other handhelds or infraedwnabledPCs.
Suggestedretail price: 5660
Connects to a computer
via serial interface.
httpllwww.compaq.ca
Ships with a protective softcover case.
The nmnber one PC manufacturer in the

The bg news with this handheld ls the


reflective TIT color display, which is a great
way to lengthen the battery life of a handhold. Most color units have reasonably short

runtimes because the screens require lighting. However, the Aero's reflective model utilizes the ambient light in the user's location,
keeping power requirements low, but allow-

ing the unit to be backlit when necessary.


Otherwise, the Aero is a pretty solid CE
device with all of the palm-top functionality
CE devices offer (still a bit on the small side
to do serious work, though), making it a

+ High data transfer rate


Superior error recovery from scratched
discs
+ Read DVD format and allCD formats

good choice for fans of the palm-sized CE


platform.
Although too late to indude in this
review, Compaq announced a revision to the
2110, designated the 2180. The new model
includes 24 MB of memory and a color
screen that supports 65,000 colors. Compaq
also introduced a "Palm killer" Aero 150D, a
monochrome system
that weighs less than
142 g (5 oz.) and is just 1.27 cm (.5 in.) Chick

~ One-touchaudio play function

1-877-DAYTEK-1
a z o tt 3 5

Web: http: //www.daytek,ca


E-mail:infoidaytek.
ca

DAVY'Elf
V a n c o u v e r Trs r ss n t o

I:ranlEIln Rex IEro 5


Suggested etail price: $329.95
httpJ/www.franklin.corn/rex/

, Tcr TssT l A$$

THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO E ITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

The keynewfeature of theVisor is the plug-and-

A detachable plastic cover is included


to protect

play Springbaard slot on the back. It is an openbacked slot designed to hold anything from

the screen. When the Visor is in use, the cover


can be attached to the back of the unit.

is far thosewhoplan to use it only as astandalone unit.


AII models of the Visor ship with an enhanced scientific calculator program, advanced date book,

The Visor Delushi


xeps in five different colors
(ice, blue, green,andorange, in addition to the
standard graphite) andcomeswith a pmtective
softcover case.
The basic Visor model
(US$179) ships without
the softcover caseandhasonly 2 IN of onboard

straight datacartridges to hardware upgrades. A


number of partnersarecurrently designing items
to fit the Springboardslot, ranging from gamesto
cell phoneattachmentsand pagers,from global
positioning system modules to MP3 players,

Instead of astandardserial connection, the Visor


uses USB,rnaldng it easy toconnect to both
USB-enabledWindowsand Maccomputers.

gQ

and world clock,


Although the PahnOS has been licensed
before, this is the first major variation on the

Palm platform. The reason for this is the

memoiy. The Visor Solo model is the same as the Springboard slot. Although it is possible to
Continued on page 4O
basic madel, but has no synchronization cradle. It

Although it's technically an organizer, the


Rex Prohas enough in common with many
handheld devices to make it worth mentioning here.

CANA D A' S

This device has the form factor of a PC Card,


which means the RexPro can be Inserted into the
PC Card slot of any notebook PCfor synchroniza-

C G I MPUTE R jNF GRPAATj G N SOURCE

MM

j%

tion or dataentry (oncethe proper softwarehas


been installed onthat notebook, of course),
When used
independently,datacanbeentered
and modified with buttons on the front of the
machine, but as the user is forced to scroll
through the alphabet character by character, it can
become tedious if much data has to be entered
this way.

It has 512 KB
of onboard memory, but since the

N EBS

FEATURES

REVj EW S

.,('.'-'.-TheComputer Paper Year 2QQQ'',-.'='-:.

informatian is stored as plain unformatted text, it

-,;;
C a I e n d a r -:.'".

E dit o r i a l

goes a Iongway.
In addition to notebooks, the Rex Pro is optimized
for use with Hewlett-Packard handheld devices
that feature a PCCard slot.
It has a docking station option ($69.95) that

allows theRexPro to be usedand synchronized


with a standard PCdesktop. The docking station
is required for compatibility with Windows NT.

1000 years ofComputing:


Data storage,computation

The Pro 5 DS
package ($369.95) includes the
docking station and the Rex.
The Rexispowered by two watch-style CR2925
batteries, which, under regular use, last up to six

months.
A calculator-style softcover carrying case
is
included to protect the screen.

Although the character-bywharacter


input method may make this organizer less
attractive than a f u l l -fledged handheld
device, Franklin's Rex Pro $ still has its fans.

It's very small and can be tucked away in a

enough witha notebook PC or HP handheld

device. For anyone who just wants something to look up phone numbers and
appointment times and doesn't need to

input much information, the Rex is worth


considering.

Soommems
see me smell
business-

and info management,.',:."":::=," .o,-.:

:,'.;..,Feb
vruary

Unleash your Creativity with:,',-=-,@: tIP8,systems

.t

Hit the Road:IIIhbije Computing .

:biiier: printers .:p.'x.-%',.;.<.~~

nveregeiice at.hiiiie:.,TVs,PCa,;
+
-sse iSoem
~sah, ' I,-:.::.

Olitevldeii editora';;:,':.::.:
~...- ',

''. At)jril

:;RemoteAccess -.,:~ ':

m, :-.= ,

,mme)imgooem
m~,.@@i:-,:-=::-

-'-::I irCh

~t abasee:ln:the jnternet era "-'."


-.

l'oojs,for,.',Cojjabotiitjon.

' :

.'

' -

' ' -

' ;

: ;. -

'

tSI4iy
t

":

shirt pocket more easily than any of the


other devices. It has a lot of room for address-

es and appointments, and syncs easily

Dgitaj cameras

' Tlue,Chj'up,ygfii~ ~
r

;- June

TOoejs,:

'

dte'ch'l)jtIjIe's~'IInjajouf,'o::

"-Sr : .:-~ "

e s: - ,
o

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.st

-:,'August

Handspring Visor Deluxe


Direct selling price: US$249
http:
//www.handspdng.corn
If you' re interested in handheld computing,
there's a good chance you' ve heard about

Handspring by now. The company is the


brainchild of D onna Dubinsky and Jef

Hawkins, who made a name for themselves


as founders of Palm Computing Inc., makers

mt '
iajd Stra

;September
' . : ".

,Cteber

'. November

of the very successful Palm line. The two

formed Handspring after leaving Palm, and


have licensed the PalmOS for use in this new
handheld.
The Visor uses
the PalmDSoperating system.
Anyonefamiliar with the Palmshould beimmediately comfortable usingthis device,
The Visor Delucomes
xe with 6 MB af onboard
memory.
Has a built-in microphonefor audio recording,

::;,Oe('.ember
1;
;Qp...:,
-:4:-H'

Advertisin and Editorial ln Uiries


Phone: (418)588-1580Fax: (418) 5884574Toll Free 1(800) 485-3517
Advertising: onseies@tcp.ca Editorial: tcpeditoriaitcp.ca

'4i-'-'
;4',~

Schedule subject hs
c

Ism T CP T ES T

LASS

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION wwvv.tc .ca

II '

lt

l l

Operating system
Palm OS
CompatiblewithdesktopOS Win95/98/NT, Mac
Input method
stylus
Connection to PC
serial
Screen resolution
160xf60
Screen type
monochromeLCD
Onboard memory
4 MB
Expansion slots
none

Palm OS
Wln95/98/NT,
Mac

WindowsCE

WindowsCE

W i n95/98/NT

stylus

stylus

Win95/98/NT
stylus

Power

internal Li-lan

160x160

manachromeLCD
2MB

none

2xAAA

Modem
infrared capability
Audio capability

yes
no

Protective cover

attachable plastic lid

serial

24lM20
64,000+oior TFT
16 MB
CF

rechargeable
no
yes

a ir e I

Starfish TrueSync
Win95/98

PalmOS
Nn95/98/NT, Mac

Windows CE
N n95 / 98/NT

butto
n/syncmode
PC Cardslot

stylus

styius

USB
160x160

serial

monochromeLCD

25 6 -color passive
matrix

240x320

BMB

CF
removableLi-lon

none

Springboardslot

CF

2 x CR2025

2xAAA

no

no

no
yes

removable Li-lon
rechargeable
no
yes
yes

rechargeable

headphanejack

saficover case
headphone
/micjacks

att a chable softcover lid s o ftcaver case

I'

240x820
reflective 256-color TFT monochrome LCD
SMB
512 KB

removableLi-lon
rechargeable
no

na
softcover case

softcover case

attached plastic flip cover

headphone
jack

Dimensions (WxDxH)cm 8.1x11.9x1.8


Dimensions (WxDxH)
in. 3.2x4.7x0.7
Weight in grams(ounces) 170 (6)

7.8x11.4x1
8.1x4.5x0.4

8.36x13.12x2
3.25x5.125x0.75

8.5x1 3,4x2
3.34x5.27x0.78

8.6x5.4x0.3
3.38x2.13 x0.1 2

7.6x12.2x1.8
3.0x4.8x0.7

8.1 x13x2.2
3.2x5.1x0.9

113 (4)

255 (9)

260 (9.2)

35 (1.2)

153 (5.4)

250 (8.8)

Contact
Web site

800-&9f-6342

800-891-6342

905-88W700

800-567-1 61
6

705-721-1582

888-565-9393

800-887-3867

www.palm.corn
one year

www.palm.corn
one year

www.casiacanada.corn
ane year

www.compaq.ca
one year

www.franklin.corn/rex/ www.handspring.corn www.hp.corn


one year
one year
one year

Price

$449 SRP

$579 SRP

$800 SRP

$661 SRP

$329.95 SRP

US$249 direct selling price $679 SRP

eII

I e I

Operating system

Nndows CE Pro
Compatible with desktop DS Win95/98/NT
Input method
stylus, keyboard

C onnection to PC

Windows CEPro
Nn95/98/NT

PalmOS
Nn95/98/NT, Mac

stylus

stylus
serial

ser i al

serial
640x240
64Ox48O
f60x160
64,II-color
passive 64,000-color passive monochrome LCD
16 MB
16 MB
2 NIB
CF, PCCard
C F, PC
Card, USB port n o n e

Screen resolution

Screen type

Onboardmemory
Expansion slots
Power

removable Li-lon
rechargeable
56Kbps
yes

Modem
Infrared capability
Audio capability
Protective cover

internalLi-lon

removableLi-lon
rechargeable

rechargeable
na

56Kbps

clip-on plastic cover

folds open

I I

II

'

I ltt

I I

Windows CE
Pro
Winls/98/NT
key board, stylus

EPOC
Win95/98/NT
keyboard, stylus

sedal

serial

serial

640x480

800x600

640x240

Windows CE
Win 95/98/NT
keyboard, stylus
serial
640x240

64,000-color passive

64,000-color passive

monochromeLCD

25 6 -color passive
matrix

16 MB
CF, PCCard

32 MB
CF, PCCard, USB

16 MB
PC Card

removableLi-lon
rechargeable

removableLi-lon
rechargeable
56Kbps

MB
CF
2xAA

none

33.6Kbps

yes

yes
yes
folds open
vid eo camera option

38.6Kbps

folds open

VGA aut,

VGA out,

2(L3x25.9x2.5
Sx10.2xf

folds open
compatablewith IR
modems,
cellphones

headphone
/mlcjacks headphone jack

Dimensions (WxDxH), in, 3.7x7.4x1.3

Weight in grams(ounces) 510 (1S)

840 (29.6)

113 (4)

1180 (41.6)

905-821-1101

800-465-7999

8OO-485-799S

24.4x19x2.5
9.6x7.5xf
1134 (40)
888-863-2669

Contact
Web site

800-3874867

www.hp.corn
one year

www.hitachi.ca
ane year

www.ibm.corn
one year

www.ibm.corn
one year

www.neccom
puter corn
one year

Price

$1,412 SRP

$1,999 SRP

$599 SRP

$1,299 SRP

$1,599 SRP

removableNiMH
rechargeable

yes

no
yes
a t t achable softcover folds open
7.8x11.4xf
3.1x4.5x0.4

ell

Nndows CE Pro
Win95/98/NT
keyboard, trackpaint

21.9x16x3
8.7x6.3xf.2

Dimensions(WxDxH), cm 9.5x18.9x8A

17x9x2.3
6.7x3.5x0.9

18.6x9.6x2.9
7.3x3.7x1.2

354 (f2.5)

490 (17.3)

800-886-4967

877-742-77Z2

www,psianusa.corn
www.sharp.ca
one year
one year
$809 SRP
{US$549) $ 1 ,189 SRP

E:M

Notebaok, Desktop, Server

I
.e

+~w.eurocom ~z
'"-;-'
=
-'-",'
:

Computiai Solutions.

corperate wh'eels::
tOrning.

user

'

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,4"

(~os).zs2.el<<

THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

NEWS ggg

NOVEMBER 1999

am

sion ta

NB In a carefully controlled spoiler opera- response time is boosted, averaging five-totion, Psion unveiled its answer to the Palm 10 seconds per download. The messaging
service is preloaded and will handle short
VII the Revo PDA, asTCPwent to press. The
Palm VII, from 3Com's Palm Computing sub- email, but a more sophisticated email prosidiary, was rolled out across the U.S. on the gram that will handle most standard email
same day, (A representative of Palm functions is also available for download.

w it

evo

The Palm VII also has an IR port that can


The Palm VII has a suggested retail price
be used for a fax device and a serial port for of US$499, which includes three subscripconnecting other add-ons. Online connectiv- tion options to Palm.net. The Palm.net serity is achieved through a built-in wireless vices start at US$9.99 per month. 0
data radio, which links to the Palm.net servPalm Computing, http://www.palm.corn,
er.
Psion, hitpf/www.psion.corn

Computing in C anada did no t h ave a


Canadian release date, but expects it will be

sometime in the new year.)


Selling for US$500, the Revo is a "pocket"
version of Psion's Series 5 PDA (which is
included in this month's TCPLab Test), but
with a larger touch-screen, sleeker design,
and a similar keyboard, and tips the scales at

200 g (7 oz.).
Like the Series 5, the Revo is based on the
EPOC32 embedded operating system that

How EasyDoesSurf TheNet


Make It ToGetOnTheInternet?

Psion brought to the Symbian joint venture

with Ericsson, Nokia, and Motorola. Unlike


the "shipping-real-soon-now" Symbian
products, however, the Revo is shipping.

Can youzip zippers?

Like the Series 5, the Revo's touch-screen

folds out from the keyboard chassis to "present" a greater screen surface than would
normally be available using a conventional
clamshell design. The keyboard, meanwhile,
slips slightly forward to accommodate the
screen.
Embedded software supporting word processing, email, and Internet access comes as
standard on the Revo, which has from 2 MB
of onboard memory.
Optional extras include a 56Kbps travel
modem with a GSM cellular data facility,
allowing Revo usei" to plug into the Internet
while on the move, either via landline or

mobile phone. Pricing for the modem is


expected to be around US$160.
In parallel with the launch of the Revo,
Psion has also officially launched its Planet
Psion ISP operation, which is designed to

partner with Psion's growing range of PDAs,


Psion is tapping LineOne, the United Media
ISP, for the network access and content on
the Planet Psion Web portal.
The Planet Psion Web portal will build on

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the existing Psion ISP operation, which went


free-to-subscribe this summer from its orig-

inal monthly subscription model. The plan


for the portal is to include Internet content
aimed at mobile users such as news, travel,

business, sports, and entertainment information.

Palm Vll adds plenty of e-content


3Com is also bundling a range of Internet
services with its new handheld computer.

Palm VII users access these services


including the ability to buy books, bid in online
auctions, make stock market transactions,

pick up email, and receive news updatesthrough a system called Web-clipping.


Jim Kruger, product manager at Palm.net
said more than 1,000 content providers have
indicated they will write Web-clip compatible programs for their Web sites and that as
these become available they will be downloadable from Palm's Web site, which is automatically accessible through the Palm VII.
Kruger said the Palm VII features two new
functions unavailable on earlier Palm Pilots:
the Web~lipping system and the Internet
messaging ability. He said a big advantage of
Web-clipping's abbreviated format is that
battery life is considerably lengthened and

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T CP T ES T L A B S

Discreet

In thepalm of your hand...


Continuedfrom page BF

3D Studio
R3.0

Hewlett-Packard has its hand in a lot of different technologies, from desktop systems to
printers to cameras. As you'd expect, it's also
involved in the handheld market with its
line of CE devices. This one is a palm-sized

model.

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Pinnacle DVD1000
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Palm devices using the Open Palm interface,


the placement of the Springboard on the rear
of the Visor allows for better integration of a

wider variety of data and hardware add-ons. The palm-sized Jornada 420 comes with a 256The fact that it's cheaper than 3Com's own
color CSTNscreen, with a resolution of 240x320.
Palm devices will make it even more appealSize-wise, this cansometimesfeel crampedwhen
ing, The catch: Handspring products are curtoomanyWindows CEelementsappear.Because
rently only be available through direct order

Tile World's Rrst

~=~(41S)eBB-0001 I,'.TEN~'

which can be upgraded to16 MB.


A compact flash slot allows for extra storage or

Hewlett-Packard Jornada 420


Suggestedretail price: $679

Real-TimeBt Brea cast


TelevisionStale la a Bex

..% WWw.icteciLca

the screen is a passive matrix, it isn't as easily

for shipping in early October, but are expectreadable as units with a TFTdisplay.
ed in the retail channel early in 2000.
The 420 ships with 6 MB of onboard memory,

467Queen St East
Toronto, Ontario
,

attach additional hardware to the bottom of

hardwareexpansion.

httpi/www.hp.corn

SGi

Continued on page42

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THE COMPUTER
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also power it up, but theycanbe locked while it Is


being carried in ahandbagor briefcase to prevent
power drain if thebuttons areaccidentally hit.
The Jornada
680slips into a cradle that connects
to a PCvia serial cable. Thecradle has a penholder" for the stylus.

The 680 also has


aninfrared port for easycommunication with other infraredwnabiedCEdevices
and cofnpulafs.
Has a built-in 56Kbps
modem.
Onboard memory
is 16MB,but is expandable
using a compactflash card.

memo capabgity,andan earphonejack for better


audio output.

Hitachi's HPW-600ET is larger and pricler than many of the other handheld-sized
It is powered by a proprietary lithium Ion battery, devices, and-lacks a keyboard, which may
which is recharged
whenthe device is plugged in limit its appeal. However, it's good at play Has a built-in 56Kbps
modem.
back of data and presentations, making it
Comes with aclip-on screenprotector that is not
the ideal traveling companion for those
tethered to the machine.
The HPW400ETcanbeconnectedtoanexternal who need to bring along data for review or
for showing others.
monitor.
If you add a CEUSS key It has an Infrared port for communication with
board, the larger display would certainly
other infrared-enabledCEdevices or computers,

comp
atible

T C P TE$T lA8$ m m

give the HPW-600ET an advantageover


other CE devices with screens that are only
half the size. Where this unit wtil find a
home is in spedalized applications like
f'orms-based data gathering, where the larger
screen will ease the task of picking items
from predefined lists, selecting check boxes
and other forms-related functions.
Continued on page4$

Has a A PC Card
slot for attaching additional
hardware.

The 680 is powered


by a removable lithium ion
battery that is recharged when the device is
plugged into an outlet or dropped into its cradle.

Includes Starfish TrueSync


software, which allows
the Jornada 680 to be used with Franklin's Rex

Systems R Internet

Pro personalorganizer.
An optional PC Card-format VGA-out module

allows
theJornada tobeusedwithanexternal
monitor, but it must be purchased separately.
The first of our more fully featured hand-

held models this month, the Jornada 680 is a


handy little unit to have around. It's still

smail enough to easily fit into a handbag or


jacket pocket, but it comes with keyboard
input and a larger screen than those found
on palm-sized units.

Although the keyboard is a bit small for


everyday use, it's an invaluable tool for those

on the go who need to take notes in meetings or at press conferences. The passivematrix screen may be a problem for some

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There are currently two handheld units avail-

able from Hitachi, and this one is a bit different from any of the other models looked

at this month, for a few key reasons.


The Hit
achiHPW -600ETusesW indows CE

ProfessionalEdition, which includesmore software (including "pocket" versions of Microsoft


Office applications, and Internet Explorer)
Although it's one of the larger devices looked at
this month, the Hllachl handheld has no keyboard
input. Instead, it resembles a writing tablet, with a
larger passive-matrix screen (640x240) and stylus-only input. Quality-wise, the passive screen
isn't up to the quality of a TFTdisplay, but should

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be goodfor most circumstances.


The unit starts up when
the screen is tapped.
It has five userdefinable launch buttons on the

screen.
Comes with 16 MB
onboard memory, which is
expandable to 32 MB.
Has a compact flash slot, for additional storage,

as well as a PC
Card slot andUSBport for attachIng additional hardwaredevices. (Note: USB
devices requirespecific CEdrivers to work with
any US&enabledCEdevice, including this one.)
Has a built-in microphone
andspeaker for volce-

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In the palm of your hand...


Continued
from page 43
IBM WorIdsad C3
Suggestedretail price: $599
http://www.ibm.corn

It has both PC Card and compact flash slots for

additional hardwareandstorage.
With the touchan
of external button, users can

TCP Tss7 LAB$

BII

It has a built-in 33.6Kbps modem.


straight to the more fully featured ThinkPad
A standard VGA-out port allows users to hook the line? The answer is simple: while there are no

dicb7t
e voice memos, even when thecase isshut

Z50 to a monitor without anadapter or optional


PC Card.This is a handyfeaturefor those who

lt also includes aheadphone and microphone

want to use it for presentations.

jack, for better audio input and output.

savings on size, the WorkPad ZSO is less than


half the price of the ThinkPad 240 ($1,300 to
the 240's $3,000). Also, many users may only
need the kind of functionality of CE instead

The Z50 usespropri


a etary lithium ion battery,
which is rechargedwhenthe unit is plugged in.
An infrared port allows the
Z50 to communicate
easily with other infrared-enabledCEdevices or
computers.

Put side-by-side with IBM's ThinkPad


240, this unit looks nearly identical, with
roughly the same Eorm factor, including
IBM's excellent keyboard and trackpoint
combination. So why wouldn't users go

of Windows 9S.
While the passive-matrix display may not
suit everyone, the WorkPad ZSO is a nice size

for more serious work, very usable, and relatively affordable to boot.

0 miSSin Ca S

Functionally, the WorkPad C3 is identical


to 3Com's Palm V, but is aimed at IBM's

more enterprise-oriented audience and


comes in basic black. For full details of this
system, refer to the review of the Palm V in
this article.
IBM WorISIsad Z$0

Suggestedretail price: $1,299


http://www.ibm.corn

Big . '-''fasa

Ofstfirfeerr-'.

rer~<p/'/g
eant
,<
af/4r/ 'i'eaje
'

In addition t o p a lm-sized units, IBM's


WorkPad line features larger units. The ZSO is

roughly the same form factor as the company's ThinkPad 240 sub-notebook, but uses
Windows CE instead of Windows 9S.

ie oureOi e n erne
Get back in control with Internet Call Manager
You' ll seewho's calling while yousurf.

The WorkP
adZ50usesWindowsCEProfessional
Edition, which has more functionality than

WindowsCE,andfeatures moresoftware (including "pocket" versions ofMicrosoft Officeapplications).


Like its siblings in the ThinkPad line, the WorkPad
Z50 skips stylus input and uses a nearly full-sized
keyboard (95 percent the size of a standard desk-

top Keyboard)andatrackpoint This gives it the


feel of a notebook computer and makes it very

easy to use.
The keyboard includes
12application launch keys,
labeled Al through A12, which also turn on the

You' llget to handle those calls - even answer them live.


Youwon't need anything special noCaller ID, Call Waiting,
special hardware or an open browser.
Youwon'tpay through the nose it'slessthan 7/4 the costofa
second phone line aslow a
s SS/ month.

internet,

machine (butdon't launchthe application from


the power-off state). Thesekeys canalso beuser-

a IIa el'

defined.

The screen is a 640x480


passive-matrix display
with a color depth of 64,000. Size-wise, it's big

enough to doserious work (which )senhanced


when combinedwith IBM's excellent keyboard).
Quality-wise, thepassivedisplay is not asgood
as a TFTscreen, but is goodenoughfor most circumstances.
It come with 16 MB
of onboard memory,which
can beexpandedto 48 MB.

. ART,.VQ,U ~

f ~ RIA ~L

a ca scorn

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION

T C P T EST LA BS

www.tc .ca

NEC a)IobilePre 800


Suggested rehil price: 81,599

http J/www.nec-computer.corn

Although U.K.-based Psion isn't as well-known


on this side of the Atlantic Ocean, North

American fans are totally devoted to its line of


handheld devices that run on Psion's easy-touse proprietary operating system, EPOC.
.

Psion handheldevi
d cesusethe EPOCoperating
system, whichcrossesthe powerof WindowsCE
with the clean look and ease-of-use of the PalmOS.

It takes time tolearn, but quickly becomessecond


nature
.TheEPOCpackageincludesawordpracessor, a spreadsheetapplication andmore.
Input is via a stylus and
keyboard. Thecasefolds
open, andthe keyboardslides out aboutaninch,
giving thePsion alarger form factor whenopened.
lt has threeslight drawbacks, however. unlike
other modelsthatfold open, the semencannot be
tilted to suit the user's needs, it's either all open or

afl closed.Moreproblematic, however, is theopen

p~ pi" )j)f

I ~ . II

'=I-::

'

I I

The MobilePro &00


uses WindowsCEprofessional edition, for greater functionality andmoresoftware (including "pocket" versions of Microsoft
Office applications).
Input is a combination of a nearlfull-sized
y
keyboard and astylus. Thelarger keyboardmakes
the MobileProvery easyto use onthe go.
It has fg application launch
buttons on thekeyboard, whichalso turn onthe device. It hasfive

4 ]m onth
I S l mont h
: j'., 041 l 3month '. o44 l 3month,...,

l$7/year' -- IPS

utilily buttons to the left of the display, and five

'

-',"

ear'

Another company that has its hand in many


different technologies, NEC offers a line of
handheld computers. The MobilePro 800 is a
CE device in a larger form factor, reminiscent
of a sub-notebook.

. N /m onth
'.-'; 047/3 month

Sll ear'

. . .

.f@fi' M,,:,,'3')s)'3Ji1'i,3~< /ig:-'

a a~4 F 7 ~

CIQIOK

%$lm oath ', a4 5 l month


l,01S l y ear, ' o551 lyear'

o24lmonli

A S S lye a r'

"

- -

ly, causingthe spacebarto sometimesfunction


improperly. The
last potential problem is thatthe
keyboard is non-standard:manypunctuation
marks
andsymbolsdon'thaveadedicatedkay,
forcing users toremembercombinations of function keysandstandard keysto create them.
The sc
reenisa640x240 monochromedisplay,
making it moresuitablefor seriousworkthan
palm-sizeddevices, while not guzzling battery
power likecolor screens.(Admitledly, this dropsits
cool factor down
a notch, but irs asmall priceto
pay for theamountof runtimethe usercangetout
af two standard AAbatteries, which power the

machine.)
It has an infrared port on the back
for communicating with otherSeries 5 handhelds. It canalso
establish a connection with compatible cellular
phones,
andusethistologontothe Internet.
Users without compatible cellular phones
can
aflac
htoaPCCardmodem usingaspecial
adapter, which is sold separately.
The compact flash slot offers extra storage.
The Psion hasbui
alt-in microphone andspeaker,
for taldng audiomemos.Three external buttons
allow the user to launchthe audio recordfeature
evenwhen themachineissnappedshut
Comes with 16 MB
of onboardmemory.

)X

the 800 to be hooked up to an external monitor.


It is powered by a removable lithium ion battery,
which is recharged every time it is plugged in.
The 800 has a built-in microphone and speaker

.:%-.c-.

user-definablebuttons to the dght. AII of these


help makethe 800very powerful andeasyto use.
With a large 800x600
passive-matrix display, the
MobilePro 800features the largest screenwe
looked at this month,and iswell-suited to more
involved warkthanmanyother CEdevices, especially whenpaired with thelarger keyboard.
Quality-wise, thepassivedisplay isn't as goodas
a TFTdisplay, but should beadequatefor most
circumstances.
It includes both a compact
flash card anda PC
Card slot, for extra storage oradding hardware
devices. AUSBport addsevengreater hardware
add-on options.
It has a built-in 5&Kbps
modem.
It has an infrared port for communicating with
other infrared-enabledCEdevices andcomputers.
A VGA port is included
onthe backof the
machine,which, with the includedadapter, allows

space under the bottom of the keyboard after it


slides aut, which allows the keyboard to flex slight-

forvoicememos,and includesaheadphonejack
for better audio output
It has 32 MB of onboard memory, which offers a Although it has a damshell design similar to

'- ".":CsN&IBNIINss

lot of spacefor the more serious user.

many other handhelds, the Psion is different in


a few key ways. The fhst is that its screen is

monoduome when others are using color.


More important, though, is that it uses its own
operating system, foregoing both PalmOS and
Windows CE. The good news is tllat neither of
thee factors is a disadvantage for this machine.
The monochrome screen isn't quite as
cool as a color TIT, but it gets the informafor their needs, espedally considering the tion across just as well, with lower power
higher price of this model. For those who like usage and at a lower overall cost. And while
the display, it's a remarkably full package in a the EPOC operating system isn't quite as
very small design, and would make an excel- compatible with a Windows desktop as CEor
lent alternative for a full-fledged notebook. as widespread as PalmOS, it's a very easy and
powerful way to interact with the device.
Without a doubt, this was the nicest

:e

BIIIB'NNSBNIN'

' INBIBBIB
BBIILNBIellsss '
8INIIIIINBIIB
~
i)

[ /")
. iirs|sOtklorIi~ciml,- '

handheld unit we looked at this month. It


has a large screen, good keyboard, lots of
onboard memory, and a ton of other features,
from a USB port to a 56Kbps modem, included VGA port and more. Users may still want
to check that the passive display is adequate

Paton Series 5 mx
Suggestedretagprice: S&09(converted from US$549)
http JAvww.psionusLcom

Add that to the Psion's infrared compatibili-

ty with certain cell phones and modems, and


you can see why Psion has devoted fans.
Continued onpage 4S

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Intel $10 chipset, default IMB. Share System Memory. Max. up to 4MB.
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Intel Celemn 400f433 (w/o Fan)..........
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1999 THE COMPUTERPAPER GREATERTORONTO EDION www.tc .ca

T CP TKsT LAIs,

The Nlobilon uses


WindowsCE,andfeatures
"pocket" versions ofMicrosoft Officeapplicabons.
Input is via both stylus and
keyboard. Thekeyboard makes lteasy to domore serious work,
although thesmaller keysmaybe uncomfortable
for someusers. Thekeyboard features seven

In the palm of yonr hand


Continuedfrom page 4I
Sharp gfiohllon IIC~
Suggestedretail price: 81,189
http Jtwww.sharp.ca

application launch buttons that work whge the

machine is poweredon.
Although the majority of Sharp's products
reside in the consumer electronics field, it has The 640x240 passive-matrix display is suitable
size for doing more serious work. While it isn't as
a number of personal computing products,
including its Mobilon line of handhelds.
good as aTFTscreen, it should be adequate for

most circumstances,
The Mobilon includes
18MBof onboard memory,
which is expandable to 32MB.
An infrared port allows the Mobiion to communicate

which is recharged when it is plugged in.

The device connects to a PC


via serial interface
A PC Card camera unit can be attached to lt. It is
available with the Mobilon for 81,489, or is sold

separately for 8899.

with infrared+nabledCEdevicesandcomputers.
It has a built-in 33.8Kbps modem.
A built-in microphone and speaker can be used

for dictating audiomemos. External buttons allow


memos to
be recorded,even when the machine is

closed andpoweredoff.
The Mobilon uses a rechargeable NiMH battery,

p4~.

O~n~

As handhelds go, the basic version of the


HC-4600 provides pretty much everything
other CE devices do. What makes the
Mobilon line more attractive, however, is the
ability to add a digital camera for just a few
hundred dollars more. For those who want to
take pictures on the go, but don't want to
haul around both a handheld and a digital

camera, this may well be the solution.


However, using the digital cdmera puts a
heavy load on the battery, shortening its hfe
to about 15 to 20 minutes.

='- :, .

..s ",i.I,t==.w

= s:,'.;:,-

, ~ '=:=;,,".%~, .":."'-"..!:~ : . ;

Sharp has two other CE-powered devices


in its lineup: the Mobilon Pro PV-5000,
which is closer in size to a mini-notebook
and features a full VGA screen; and the

/Witerho and Hammton)

TriPad PV-6000. The latter has a unique hinging mechanism on the screen, which allows

it to be used in three ways: as a standard


clamshell notebook; as a writing tablet when

Get

the screen is folded over flat against the keyboard; and in an easel mode, with the screen
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We
co n t acted LG
Elec t ronics
(httpJ/www.lge.ca) about its Phenom handheld, and Philips (httpl/www.nino.phillps.corn)
about its Nino 510, but we were unable to get
units from either manufacturer in time for

this review.

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IXI

W E B CKNTRI CITY

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDiTION

wwwtc .ca

s-'

Traditi
onal.business faces a tough fightfrom Internet upstarts
$)r Ross MacDonald

Internet is another channel, another d istribu tion v ehicle, then t h e y

ow did eBay, seemingly out of


nowhere, become the centre of activ-

should have remained the


leaders.

ity for auction lovers worldwide?


Does it bother any of Amazon.corn"s book-

buying customers that they can't physically


go to the storey Look at almost any business

for Onvia.corn (formerly MegaDepot,


an online technology products retails~ 4-'" e r ) , c ites a recent

"But they didn' t.

They thought, 'this


is a di ff e rent
world. We have to

category and you'll fmd an Internet-based get people to spe-

vendor clamoring for a share of customers'


minds and dollars.

Gary
Meeha n ,
vice-presidellt
of
Canadian operations

Arthur

cialize i n
th i s
world.' So philo-

Internet-based upstarts that the business


world began to realize the Internet had

business leaders,
which says most
of them acknowl-

missed it."
David Hainline,
e xecutive vi c e -

become an inherent and necessary compo- president


of
nent of business infrastructure,
Chapters Online,
"There are some unique issues to deal dearly agrees: "If
with in the electronic world," says Charles

edge the Internet


. :"

'

sCI.
-,,
-~
United States, you
=
Associates. "If you think about it, why is it
can see several
:-.that the world's largest stockbrokers fbroker- examples of where that has
age firms) or the largest bookstores aren't the happened.BamesandNoble
largest presence on the Internet with those [a retail bookstore chain] was
saine offermgs7
one of those. Toys 'R' Us was one of those.
y ou look to t h e

Gary Meehan, Onvia.corn

as a business tool

Wang, founder of the $5.6 billion Computer

Wang suggests that the Internet has levelled the playing field and allowed others to

m ore

than 200 Canadian

It wasn't until leading international com- sop hically they


panies lost significant mindshare to new

A n d erson

s urvey of

Nhile the business leaders are saying,


'lt's not our top priority but we' re
slowly working on it,' 90 percent of
Canadians who are buying on the
Nebhavesaid they'd preferto buy
from Canad
ian sites but there aren't
nough of them

but not, paradoxi. c ally, as a top priority.


This is a dangerous, and possibly a

fatal oversight, because the Internet trans- 'Who is this Amazon.corny They don't ever.
forms not only how a company does busi- have one store!' Also, you have E'Trade,
ness, but also who it competes with.
Ameritrade, Charles Schwab, etc. [online
"It's shrinhng the world," says Wang. stock brokerages], They all called it right
"For the first time, from a business perspec- from the beginning."
tive, you don't know who your competitor is
Meehan says companies often get blind-

Online retailers surprised [both of those tra- a n d

yo u d on't know where he's coming sided because of the sensibilities of senior

ditional retailers] with what they could do f rom. And if you' re not really sharp and
come in and start all over again. "The estab- very quickly. But both those companies have don't stay on your toes, you' re going to get
lished companies never leveraged what they now seen the potential and are moving blindsided by somebody that's halfway
had. If they had the philosophy that the aggressively to get themselves online."
around the world that you don't even know.

om

ia

m
anag
em
ent.

They simply don't understand


the Internet and its capabilities well enough:
Continued on page JZ

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Meehan says a letter published recently


in a Canadian daily newspaper shows why
cybershopping can be such a frustrating
experience for Canadians, The writer said
he'd purchased a piece of software for
US$19.95 from a U.S. Web site but by the
time it got to him with currency conver-

NEBCKHTRICITV

NOVEMBER 1999

television, telephones and even automobiles. retailing as the future trend. Already all
Web Ilfestl/le
"Consumers want everything related to
Chapters stores include Web kiosks for cusDavid Daniels, manager of Internet platforms for Microsoft Canada, says "businesses their life [available] on the Internet and one tomers to track down titles in the store and
moving online is the thing that will propel
them into the new millennium. There is

of the key pieces of that is that they want to

to order titles that are not in stock.

in mind that more and more consumers are

online and bricks and mortar because they

"We view [the Internet] aI another way


shop they want to be able to buy. And congoing to be huge competitive pressure on all sumers are getting more educated and for the customer to simply buy goods and
businesses to go online. Not just to have demanding. Potential suppliers have to keep services. I think there's a future for both

sions, shipping and handling, and currency some sort of brochure on a Web site but to
conversions on the shipping and handling, have a fully functional, transactional site.

Consumers are more and more attracted to


"If he'd bought it f rom us," says what we at Microsoft call the Web lifestyle."
This "lifestyle" boils down to consumers
Meehan, "he would have probably paid
about $30 with the exchange. We would demanding the ease of accessto and interhave shipped it free and he would only have action with the Web in the same fashion
etc. the total bill was $102.50.

shopping, banking, doing research, making offer the shopper different experiences,"
travel bookings online, etc., so it's a logical Hainiine says.
extension that these consumers are going to
He notes, however that a smaller numwant to buy from you. But, if you don't have ber of Web sites are garnering an increasing

By extension, Hainline anticipates a


they access current technologies, such as harmonious blend of online and traditional

had to pay GST."

5 UP'"='". 'I/'='~<'~

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share of online shopping traffic. This can be


largely attributed to the fact that, as with
bricks and mortar stores, customers come to

a Web site, they' ll just go somewhere else."

AMD K6-H 450


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QM AGP CARD
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INTEL PHILO
ASUSP 2-99 XX/SQYO'WW : /
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104 WIN95 K/B &, MOUSE
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~
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UPGRADE TO128M SD RAM ADD $200

UPGRADE
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ATX MID TOWER CASE
DVD 6X /320W SPKS,
SOUND SLASTKR live value
104%IN95 K/B & MOUSE
56K V90 U.S.R. MODEM
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YAMAHA 4416 CD-W ADD $299

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SLOT I
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HL1020
4351
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SROTHER
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10.288 RUI U.DMA $1dS
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SROIHER
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SROIHER HL
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17.385 RLE U.DMA $199
AR IV WONDER $108
ASUS
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20 88 FNI ILDMA $28P
AR ALLdldw PRO. SM
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ASUS
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ASIT EEb $189
CANON LIC I OOOSE $104
27 88 FILEOLIN $385
AR ALL-1%W
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ANT Sxb S175
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4.488 QUINIUM CX $140
AR ALL-Il4%RAGE128 8L 14M ASP $218
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AR XPERT
99 SM ASP $94
MCRQSTARdlba PEI $139
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20.488 auemm CX $288
AR XPERT
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NECEOST/N 4154 PIE $139
CANON IUC 8000 CALL
9.185 QUANmM KA 72OORPM $179
I T OPIIQUEST
Q71 0.27 $299
AR REGSFURYSEM AGPIVOUT $187
SQVODblSA2DUALSCR $599
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I3.488 QUANIUM KA 72IXIRPM $199
17 OPRQUEST
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SOYO4VSA133 $128
CANON 4000 $299
18.288 QUANIUM KA 7200RPM $2d9
17' PANASONIC E70 0.27 $373
HPDmETdIOC $138
9.188 QUANIUM AILAS 4SCQ72OORPM $459 MATROX 8400 MlllENNE/M 16M S 144
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I T YIEWSONIC E771 0,27 $315
HP DESK/ET
810C $229
18.288 QUANIUMATLAS4SCQ 72IXIRPM $839 MNRCN 8400MELENNEIM32M mssmso $219 ANT SPb $219
I T YIPNSONIC 8773 0.24 S438
HP725 4441 OFFICE
JET $554
34A 88 QUANTUMATLAS4 I O,ONRPM $20PP MAIROX 8400 M LLENNEIM32M NIALHEAD $249 ASIT SMb $155
IT YIEWSOIRC 5773 0.25 $388
MITROX 8400 MELENNIUM32M ewmosae $299 AINTZMd $135
HP LASER/ET I IIXI $539
I T VIBNRWIC GT775 0.25 $483
dAGS WD NOMA $149
17' VIBNSONC 8F775 0.24 $509
M741 AT/AIX $120/122
HP LhSHLIH2100 $1019
10.188 WDU.DNVL $175
CNAMOhQ VIPER
V770 32M/REUVL $195/229 HOUSTON
17'VIEWSQNIC PF775 0.25 SCAIL
DUURONDVIPERV770 32M ULIRAIRE$289/299 SOONY7
EPSON
SIYUN 440 S184
13 88 WD U.DMA $199
17' YIPNRDNIC PV775 0.25 $54d
DUSEONDVIPERV330 4MAGP $109 IF<em<@ ms PEA/8 $129/129
EPSOM
SIVUN 440 $229
20.488 WD UDMA
17' SONY 2108S 0.25 $4d9
EPSOM 750 PHOTO $358
9.188 WD U.DMA 7200RPM $219
CRE/EIVE RIVA
TNT14M PCI $138
FIC PA2013 AIX $125
17 SONY E200 0.25 I 280X1024 $ 5 4 9
FC YASOS+ S108
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CRFARVE
RIVATNI'2 IdMAGP S119
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CREATIVE
RIVATNI2 32M ASP $198
GIGASYIE8AEAA
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EPSON 850 $345
18.188 WD U.DMA 7200RPM $329
17' NECE750 0.25 1400XI 200 $599
CREATIVERIVAINI2 32M ULTRA $249
SOfO BFESSM
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LEXMARK
231 $252
CREATIVE
EANSHEE3DFX 14M $79
SCNQ SEh%+ SOCKE17 $109
19' PRINCETON U95 0.22 $559
278S WD U.DMA7200 S419
IEXMARK
ZSI $344
19' KDS 0.2d 'I95 1400X1200 $510
4,588 Nwr/QR ILDMA S139
~
5 SDF X 2000 IdM AGP $125
SQVO SEMM
2XDM 2XSM $88
19' KDS 0.28 195T 1400XI 200 $d55
LEXMARK
46 3200 $217
SA88 MAXTQR
U,DMA $1SS
YOQDCO El 3OFX 3QN 14M AOI $173
19' REUSYS
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LEXMARK
5770 $488
VOODOOElSOFX3SOO1dM AGP $359
19' OPOQUEST
Y95 0.2d $548
IN ARK 5700
1388 MAXIQR U.DMA $18S
3DFX VOODOO 8 I 2M PCI S105
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19' VIEWSONIC PS790 0.25 $7d9
AsusvsmolNI2IYQUT
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NEC SUPER
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1788 MAXTOR
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NEC ISOC $119
ASUSVSSOOTNI2 32M DELUXEISDGIASSES)$249
2088 MAXIOR U.DMA $28P
19'SONY 400PS 0.25 $899
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MUSIEK
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HP43N $2da
21' YIEWSQNIC 8810 0.25 $1099
MBSUMIIDE NT4XEXS/4X4X24
32X SONYCD-ROM $44
I 1 ~ N W S OSEEC 8771
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L
32X FFLNASONICCD4KR4 $44
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Y AMA' 441 b IDE $ 2 99


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I 1T VIEWSESERIC EVT3
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441 4 scsl
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lbalr SOUND
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4OXACER IDE CD4KEVI S57
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I dalr S.S.PNPRA
SONY 4X2X24IDECD%I/ $2d9
48X US.TELCD-ROM /OE $49
54K SRARIUNKY90/INT PcvUEE $24/PS
328IT S.RPCI / YAMN 32 SITPCI $29/19 I 1 J OEPE'ICEUEST CIA
SONY 4X4X24 IDE
CD-W $299
SOX ACER
CD-ROM $42
SRRR
54KAOPEN V90VOCE WIN $32
44AWE S.S.PNP
RA $45
SONYEXIERNALUSS4X2Xb 399
48X CREATIVE
CO-ROM $58
I 19" E?PTICEUEST V%5
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128 S.S.PNP
PCI $49
SAMSUN84X24X2IDECD4EN $255
DVDIDE4X $105
SbK USR
V90 VOICE/INTPCI 'WIN S5P
512 S.S. PCI $48
k5%%
BCOH CD-RW 4X4X20 $218
PIONEEROX
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Sik UVE VALLIE
256 $49
RICQHCD-EW 4X4X20 SCR $249
. CEMASETU - 3.66B KA
CREARVESX/bX DVDIDE $99/128
R
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8OLDSON I OXDVDIDE $125
15' IMASO/REUSYS/
ZQRIRN 0.28 $179
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15' MAS IRINIIRON 0.25 $209
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15' OPTIQUEST
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15' SONY 1108S 0.25 S308
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17'ACER 77E 0.27 $315 ($30tebateJ
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d.488 RLS U.DMA S132


8.488 FILEU.DMA $149

All 3D CHAR.4M PCVASP S45/45


ATISDCHAR. SMAGP $78
ARXPERTPSSMAGP $84
AR XPERT
98 8M PCI $84

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THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

NEWS
Store Hews:

I ('.Ivwynfhl ( null)l ital'allfl Ihtettvot'10 ng

Canadian kids using Net for homework


their child's education by helping them use

By Tom Venetls

the Internet to get their homework done and

anadian kids are spending about a teachers can help students begin using the
third of their homework time surfing Internet as a serious research tool by recomthe Web for research. This was one of
the findings of I n tel's recent Homework

Survey, conducted by the Angus Reid Group,


and involving some 431 Canadian households. The Homework Surveygrew out of a
study last year by Intel that looked at why
people were purchasing computers. In that
study, the main reason people gave for buy-

liest common
school subject
i eeet ched online 70
62%

60

50

42%

ing a PC was to help in the education of their

children.
"There is a certain feeling among parents

36%

40

35%

10

them to help kids get onto the Internet, he


cOr'. a ~qa~ka q>SL0~
(A
k
g a ol
fkktba

adds. The study found 84 per cent of parents

2 Yrs Labour St I Yr Parts Warranty

2 Yrs Labour dk I Yr Parts Warranty

Software Op t i ons (purchasc with system


M icrosoft W'indows98 2nd Edit io n
Corel Word Perfect Oft icc 2000
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N orton Systcm W o r k s

$35
$25
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s19

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530pen"

Ill'

mending educational and informational


"One of the things that has come out of

"It is a valuable skill." 0


Intel of Canada, http: //www.intel.corn/ce/

only)
$ I35

";": s119 We do: Computer Upgrades,

Source:Intel's Homework Surveyof Canadianhouseholds


conducted byAngus ReldGroup.

the survey is parents really identify Internet


surfing the Internet to do research for assign- access as a mechanism that is making their
ments and projects,
kids think through research and force them
Cooper adds the results will be especially to think like a researcher," Cooper continues.

17u Viewsonic E771 M o n i t orrosy tzuoxtozc)


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spend some 7.6 hours a week on homework, sites.

welcome to both parents and teachers alike.


Parents can take an even more active role in

Irktal ds CX.ldult(nI.'" 4;-38 M l l z


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32MB PC-100 SDRAM
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Intel 3D audio Sound
Amplified stereo 120W speakers
Intel 1752 3D AGP Graphics
15n Digital SVGA Monitor
56Kps V.90 Modem
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104 Windows Keyboard
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with 3.4 hours per week on the computer


getting academic work done and 2.2 hours

T cl: 9 0 5 - 8 8 7 - 3 9 9 8
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13GB Ultra ATA66 HD
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Yamaha WaveForce 3D Sound
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leg-up in school, but they are also buying

Mon-Frl:loam-spm

http: //www.acacchpc.cont

9 255 Woo d b in e A v e., U ni t 26 , M a r k ha m ( W o o d b fne &

25% 30

that the computer is a resource," says Doug


Cooper, Canadian marketing manager for
Toronto-based Intel of Canada Ltd. Not only
are parents buying PCs for their kids to get a

said giving kids access to the Internet was


beneficial to their learning ability with 80
per cent saying the Internet had a positive
impact on their homework
Students between the ages of 12 and 17

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T ECH EN T E R P R I S E

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

A three-way racefor gketworh OSes


Continued from page $7
the lead over Microsoft in terms of its NOS
installed base. Microsoft claims the number
of copies in use of Windows NT Server

R/3, L o tu s D o m i n o/Notes, M i c rosoft


Exchange, Orade databases, and RightFax
fax server. NetWare is invariably used as the
NOS. Thus, it is quite possible for there to be

good NOS, with the industry's most tested

can function as an NOS, again like Windows

and capable directory service, a set of fea- NT. Linux is more mature as a server plattures increasingly important to networks of
all sizes. The second reason is that Windows

form than as a desktop OS, at least at this

more users on NetWare networks than NT is a flexible and well-supported platform


exceeds the number of copies of NetWare. I Windows NT networks, but more computers for developing and running server-based
find that claim plausible, but I don't think
running Windows NT Server than NetWare. applications, while NetWare is not.
Novell is wrong, either.
It's rare for both sides in an argument to be $trengths arsgl challesglles

ket share is a distant third, but it's growing


faster than each of the other two. According
to Intel, Linux accounts for 17 percent of all
server OS sales. Technology industry analyst
IDC predicts Linux sales will increase twice
as fast as the category.
One by one, the reasons for not using
Linux as a server are being addressed.
Computers with Linux installed can be pur-

This is because many computers running


NT Server are used as application servers,

right, but I believe that's the case here.


There are two major reasons for this Mte
running server-based applications like SAP of affairs. The first is that NetWare is a very

Linux resembles Windows NT in that it ran


be used as a desktop operating system as well
as a server. It is a good application server, and

stage of its development. As a server, its mar-

chased from IBM, Dell, and Compaq, among


others. Support contracts can be purchased.

There's finally "someone to sue if things go


wrong," or at least to blame. The largest
remaining hurdle for Linux to overcome is

lack of familiarity and knowledge.


Linux is Gisier to deal with today than 12
months ago, but it is still a handful for someone
with only NetWare or Windows experience.
Linux will continue to get easier to work with,
a nd more people WIII acquire the n~
skil l s.
Linux is being taught in universities, and I' ve

noticed a promeration of one- to three4ay


cours-

es, ordine courses, and books devoted to Linux.


However, no one should ever underestimate the power of Microsoft's public relations
department. All of its resources wiII be arrayed

behind Windows 2000, since the success of


that family of products is assigned a high level
of importance. HoweverMicrosoft has been
dealt a more difficult hand than ever before.
Windows 2000 will be launched in a

r ci

c hallenging environment, one t hat h a s

grown weary and wary of the upgrade


process. The level of proof demanded by
most businesses to demonstrate the need to
upgrade to Windows 2000 will be very high
indeed. It may be a year or more before there
are many compelling server-based applications that require Windows 2000 Server. On

the other hand, there WIII be numerous


applications that run properly on Windows

NT Server 4.0 but require an upgrade to work


on Windows 2000 Server.

When Windows 95 arrived, requiring


much more RAM t h a n W i n dows 3.1,
Microsoft was fortunate that forces conspired
to make RAM available at a l o w p r ice.
Windows 2000 Server, which Microsoft now

o.

's
ip

says will require a miniinum of 256 MB of


Wet

RAM, will probably be launched at a time


when memory prices are very high.

S g

C4 t

RAM prices have recently quadrupled in a


span of less than two months. They are stflI
rising, as I write this colunm. In fact, they are
changing from one day to the next, and sometimes more than once a day. Expert observers
are predicting that prices will remain high for
inonths to come. It is into this difficult environment that Mcmsoft will send its extrerne-

ly RAM-hungry operating system.


A real flllht
I find many things interesting about this

three-way competition among network


operating systems. First and foremost, this
really is a competition. All three contenders
e

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Ground Floor Text

have unique strengths, and aII three have


much to offer. This is a story that is still
being written, and I d on't t hink anyone
knows how it will turn out.
My opinion, for what it's worth, is that at
this time next year, Linux will have made
great strides, NetWare will have stood its

ground, and Windows 2000 will have done


well enough to maintain the momentum
created by enormous expectations. Q

TECH ENTERPRISE

~ i

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

Lexmark shares digital office vision


One of the city's largest

By Sean Carruthers

selections of new and best-

selling computer books.

Buy any oneof


these five O'Reilly

books and receive a


funky, free t-shirt.
Offer available while ltuanties last.

sk 10 people to imagine the "digital

office," and they' ll give you 10 different answers. It's such a nebulous concept that it still has a lot of room to grow.

Instead of sending around memos on sheets Today, he says, they are very competitive.
"How do you go from five years behind
of paper, you would email them.
In theory, this would cut the amount of t o ahead in such a short time?" asks Craig,
paper use down to next to nothing. In realithe last few years, overall

What more people are realizing about the p 'per ~' " "

P ~ t mg '"'

digital office, however, is that it's not quite

multiple copies of hundred-

the "paperless office" many imagined just a

p'g' ' c j m'ents "b' "

few short years ago. At the time, more and


more documents were being created digital-

rare, but individual users are

ly, so eliminating hard copies completely

9D"""9 ""~s""' ~"

While photocopier manufactur


erS are Starting tO inCjude jaSer
p r j n ter and fax futictjotinjjty jti
am

their own work, like contact p

seemed a logical and achievable goal.


f th'

Instead of running off hundreds of copies

some of their models, Lexmark

of a document for distribution, you would


simply email the document and allow users

to print out only the sections they need.

Windows 98
in a Nutshell
by Tim
O'Reilly,
Troy Mott 4

high p 'ty ph

py

wrong angle to attack the needs


of the new digital office

change and offers a unique solution to th e


requirements of the new digital office.

Walter Glen

That s e ems to be a .principle guiding


Lexmark's digital office strategy. The compariy says it can bring its products to market
faster than its competitors because it owns

lexsnarh's answer
Based in Lexington, Kentucky, Lexmark was all of the technology inside its products. "We
formed from IBM's printer division when it are the only company in the industry... on
was spun off in 1986. The first printer rolled the planet, in fact, that has control of the
off its line three years later, and according to entire printing system in one location," says

44 caaaamm
cmm~

TimCraig,vice-presidentofnewproductsfor
Lexmark's business printer division, at that

Learning
Red Hat
Linux

r h e torically. "Simple: you go faster than any-

ty, while the size of print jobs dropped over one else."

C r a ig. Lexmark says it plans to use that


a d v antage to offer a solution for the whole

point they were five years behind the corn- office, big or small.
petition in terms of price/performance.
The c entreofactivityinmanyofficesisthe

Optra T610

by Bill

McCarty
8

TONER

tinix in a
Nutshell
by Arnold
Robbins
4 amuaaa

Mastering
Algorithms

I
II

Kcyjronic 104 PS2 kcy'board


48X spccd EIDE CD ROM
Creative Labs Sound Blastcr PCI 128
mic.,450w amp.spcakctsCrc Subwoofcr

Intel Pentium IIprocessor wlMMX Technol

by Jon Orwnt
et al

eDl See 6 K555 ma'maamd (lmal ZK5515K


64 MB PC100 SD RAM
Quantum 6.4GB Hard Drive
Pannsonic 1.44 MB floppy drive
On Board ATI 3D (Ragc2C) SMB

444u

Running
Linux
by Matt
Walsh et al.
~

Acct 56K mi. fax/modem/voice V90 PCI


Miisumj PS2 keyboard, PS2 mouse/pasj
Medium ATX tower case, 40XspeedCD ROM
On Board SB Audio, 100 watts amp speakers

cede
0

214 College St.


(416) 978-7907 / 1=800-667-0892
Mon-Frl 8:45-6 Sat 10-5 Sun 12-5
boetrstore@u ress.utoronto.ca

Apple LW Scfect 300/10/60 $89 needempty 1st


CanonFnxj$49.Fax 2/3/4 -$69.Need empty je
HP II/HI or IIP/IIIP or Apple L/W,Pets, njl $49.HP4L/4P or SL or 6L ajl $49. need empty 1st
HP 4/4M/4+/4M+/5/SM/SN or AppLWP600 $79.
HP SP/6P - $79. HPSSi- $169. HP 4V/MV $139.
Lcxmntk 4019/29 $149 4039/49H/Y+ $169
Okj 400/
800OPC-$119. 400c-$89.Toner 2/$32.
Pnnnsonjc 4400/10/50 toner- $39. OPC/dcv-$69
Sharp 9500toner-$39 TI600 opc $99.

I~ k'

6 aam $59

1'7m
Vjcwscnjc E771 Monitor.279jpj
$345
17m Vicwscnic G773Monitor . 269jpj $ 4 6 5

17m Vicwscuic PS775 Monitor.ZSdpi $505


19" Vjcwscnic PS790 Mo niter .25dpj $725

~Printer Service $554r

Mosuter usth systempurchases/


15"RcjjsysMonitor .28dpj
15m Acct 54E Monitor.28dpj
17" Rehsys TE'/72Monitor .28dpj $
17" Acct 77C Monitor.27dpi
17m OpjjijucstQ71

$185
$205
285
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Mcn
ijct.27dpi $325

2 ye ar s

p a r ts 4 5 y e a rs

l ab o u r

d ep o t w a r r a n t y

170 E sna Park Orlve, 6, Markham, ON L3R 1E3


Tel: (905) 4T5-7720 Fax:-(905) 475-3341
Email: bprimaoidireot.COm

Steels Ave.

withyourexchange empty-Laserk Fax

Largest kits, up to 40 refills-600 models to


refill No mess with hospital quality syringe
We assume warranty risk. 23,000 sold.
Canon BC-01/02 kjt fills Sx. BC-05 CMY: 12-15x
Canon BCI-21 kit fills40xBC-20-5.5x CMY=12x
Epson SC200 -800 black kit=22 refills CMY= 12
Lcxmntk-all, black kjt fills Sx CMY 6x each coj
Xerox WC250/450 kit yields 8 refills.100's more

Prima Computer Inc

C
~P>

University of Toronto Bookstore

ntel Celeron processor wlMVX "Technology Intel PentiumIII ptucessor wlMMII Technology
Microster6178 ATX mninbcard (Intel 810) ASUS P3BF ATX motherboard (intel BX)
64 MB PC100 SD RAM, 128K cache
128MB PC IOOSD Ram 7ns, 512K cache
Fujijsu 4.3 GB Hard Drive
Wcstcm Digital 13GB hard drive (UDMA)
Pnnasonjc 1.44 MB floppy drive
Panasonic IA4 MB floppy dmrc
On Board 2D/3D 4MB Graphic Video
ATI XPERT 128 AGP 16MB video card
On Board 56K jni. fax/modem/voice V90
USRobotics 56K int fax / modem V.90
MjisumjPS2 keyboard, PS2 m ousc/pad
Medium ATXtower case, 40X speedCD ROM Medium ATX tower ease
Logitcch PS2 First Mouse
On Board Audio, 100wans speakers

with Perl

Cartridges, Dr ms
Remanufactured Lower Prices

II

nosy crdsranjcussuj cheque. Pncecscblscjin cjucsc59aot


ljl jsicesarc alrcadr859kdiscostedfcr cash,

NOTEBOOK BATTERIKS
Compatible, ISO9002, >30% more mAH
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AcerNote$157. AST Adv/Exp/Bravo $162
Compaq 1120,Contura $148. LTK$224.
Prcsarin
1010-90 Lion $296.NiMH $173.
IBM 365 $134. Tushlba 19004900 $241.

IMAGE CONTROL694-7509
1396 Kingston Rd Scar.
west of Warden
Visa, Bank orMC. Delivery, Corp. P.O.'s OK

www.image-control.corn

THE COMPNfER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

TECH ENTERPRI$E
LA T I W U M

CO M P U T E R S 1 4 5 Reyal Crest
Court, Ualt40Msrkham,ONLSR9Z4
Teh 90$-944-2600 Fax: 905-9449428
WKB SITE:wssvs. Isthsnmmm nter~m

photocopy. machine, with laser printers scat"A/Jditbnol rebore af $$/J.d/J"

tered around the office. While manufacturers


are starting to include laser printer and fax

~ X I II

functions in some of their photocopiers,


Lexmark feels this may be the wrong approach
to solving the problems of the new digital

of digital strategies for Lexmark Canada, "It


isn't just how you smash all these technologies together, it's how you use them."
In its version of the new digital office
"

-we ',I"m.Zg

unit or fax station could be attached to any

'

Malnboard:
CPU:
Memory:
Hard Drive:
Floppy Drive:
DVD:
Video Card:
Sound Card:
Case:
Keyboard:
Mouse:
Speakers:

office. According to George Berdan, manager

Lexmark's envisions a number of laser printers


scattered more evenly throughout the office.
Ail are manageable from a central location,
and expandable depending on the current Or
future requirements of the company. Instead
of a central photocopier, a modular scanning

g:~sP

Microphoae:
Modem:
Priater:
Monitor:

Oplra T 616
existing laser printer, and moved to other
printers in the office as needed. Despite the
added functionality of this setup, Berdan says,
"printing is still the number one priority."

Kasler te tlse, manage

Internet:

'

II

Acus
Intel
64Mb PCIQQMhz

Fujltsn 102GB
Panasonlc
Toshiba 6x -32x CDROM
ATI Xpert9S SMb AGP
Anreal Snpergnad Digital
Mid Tosver ATX 250sv
Internet/Multimedia
Logitach interact
Altec Leasing ACS54
I4 speakers vi/snb)
Desk top microphone
Motorola 66Kv90
Lexmark Zll
27dpl, 17"
One monthfree

~ttso

e .

Instore demonstration on Aureal SnperIInad digital


sound s stem w/ACSS4 s eakers.

Contact: salesplatmumwomputer.corn

s,,~LEXM6ikRK

To achieve this vision, Lexmark has refreshed


its entire laser printer line. Although it will
IPE

Oplra W NO

continue to support all current models, production on the Optra S line is being discontinued, and will be replaced by the more
modular Optra T series. The new Optra T
family will feature the same printer driver
across the entire line, and all printers will use
the same toner cartridge,
"This is not some engineering nicety,"
explains Craig. "This has real value to the
user." In an office environment that uses
only members from Lexmark's new printer

Nicropoint Computers
92Q Qeuison St., Unit 1, Mttritham {%Vardee Ave. 4 9enisou St.) Mon - Fri 9:30-7:3Q
TEI (9I6) 47ih4i111
FAX (9Q5) 4704112
Sat - Suu IQIQQ-5:QQ
Olle INOllII fI8881 IIIIRIIICk kXI fOl' IPIIBIlllil illllChBSlllgIM

Celeron-366 $%9
Celeron~ $6O9
Celeron433 $649'

PENTIUM Ii BX M/8
32 MB SDRAM PC-100
4.3GB HDD/1.44 FDD
Shi8 VIDEO CARD
16 BIT 3D SOUND CARD
44X CD-ROM
56K V.90 FAX MODEM
WlN98 108 K/8$8MOUSE
180W SPEAKE
ATX MID TOWER CASE

SUPER PC 2000

$1669 lss

PENTIUM-III 500 CPU


ASUS P3BF 440BX M/8
128 ht8 SDRAM PC-100
1368 HDD/1A4 FDD
ATI XPERT128 16MB

S.BLASTER LIVE VALUE


SONY/TOSHIBA 6X DVD
56K V. 90 FAX MODEM
WIN 98 108 K/8/kMOUSE
450W SUB
WOOFER SPK.
ATX MID TOWER CASE

AM9 K6-2 350 $619 Peatium-II 4QQ $1$49 noNITRR


Peatium-III 4% $1119 VIKWSONIC

AMD K6-24OQ $639


AMD K6-24% $679
AOPEN / MICROSTARMB
32 MB SDRAM PC-100
4368 HDD/ IA4 FDD
ATI 4MB AGP V. CARD
16 BIT SOUND CARD
44X CD-ROM
56K V. 90 FAX MODEM
WIN 98 IQS K/8/KMOUSE
180W SPEAKER
ATX MID TOWER CASE

VIDEO CARD
ATI XP.98 8M AGP $89
ATI@PLAY988M $95
ATI XP.l 28 16M $ 1 35
ATI REGE FURY 32MSI95
CREATIVEB ANSHEE 15M $ 8 9
RIVA TNT 16M
$115
RIVA TNT2 16M $135

MATROX6400 MILLI.16M SG $169


6400 MILLL 32hi 86$235
640Q 32M Duel Head $305
VOODOO3 2000 16M $139
VOODO03 3000 16M$199
DVD / CD-R / CD-RW
. CREATIVE 5X DVD $109 DIAMONDPIONEER 6XDVD $115 VIPER 770 16MAGP$165
770 32MAGP$239
~ TOSIHBA 6XDVD $129 VIPER
i SONY
6 X D VD $129 VIPER 770ULTRA $335
BE KIIR
B~
, SONY4X2X24 IQT $335
SONY 4X2X6 EXT. $499 A. LANSING ACS44 $95
' HP 81 101
4XZX24
$329 A. LANSING ACS4S $179
$75
HP 8200i 4X4X24 $429 VCWORKS
ACER 6206A 2X6X2 $235 PCWORKS 4POINT $125
F
O )K M
MITSUMI 4X4X24 $249
~~
RICOH 4X2XS IDE $199 AOPEN 56K V.90 $39/$65
RICOH 2X2X5 IDE $185 USR 56K V.90 PCI
$75
RICOH2X2X6 SCSI S195 USR 56K V.90ISA $85/$109

ml

Peutium-HI SOQ $1219


ASUS ~ 440 ZX M/8
64 MB SDRAM PC-IOQ'
SAGB HDD / 1A4 FDD
ATI XPERT98 SM V.CARD
SOUND BLASTER 128 PCI
CREATIVE 52X C~OM
56K V. 90 FAX MODEM
WIN 98 108 K/84hMOUSE
180W SPEAKER
ATX hm TOWER CASE

HARD DR~
QUANTUM 6.468 $142
QUANTUM 10268 $185
QUANTUM 1368 $205
QUANTUM 2068 $339
QUAN. 9.1G KA+ $2Q5
QUAN. 13.6GB KA+ $239
QUAN. 18.068 KA+ $298
FUJITSU 6.468
$139
FUJITSU 8.4GB $159
FUJITSU 10.8GB $185

PRINTER
CANONEJC.INN

$11$

CANON BJC-2000 $149


CANONBJC-5100
$255
EPSON STYLUS 440 $195
EPSON STYLUS 640 $279
EPSON STYLUS 740 $358
HP DESK JKT 695C $229
HP DESK JET 710C $235
HP DESK JET722C $339
HP LASER JET1100 $589
HP OFFICE JET725 $589

SOUNll ~AAI
S,BLASTER64 PCI $33
S,BLASTER AWE54 $46
S.BLASTER 128PCI $59
S.BLIVE VALUE
$84

17" E771 $325


17" E773 $409
17" 6773 $445
17" GT775 $492
17" PS775 $559
17" FI775 $589
19" 6790 $525
19" PS790 $775
OPTIQUKKT
17" Q71 $309
17" Q73 $395
19" V95 $565
RKLISYS
1" 028

$185

17" 028 $288


17" 026 $299
17" 025 $339
ACKR
15" 54E $205
17" 77E $325
AZURA
IS" 028 SiSS
l7" 028 $289
CYBKRVISION
15" C50 $189
17" C70 $305

SONY
17" 21068 $515
KDS
17 028 $ 2 88
17" VS7E $322
HANSOL
15" 500A $195
IT 70IA $ 305
17" 701P $365
14m Ave.
Demeos Si.

C~49ABA 8 Ccs&P4J'::TER IPIF6884~'PJ43'8 SO8'RC'6

, Cf

TECH ENTERPRISE

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

P'

family, costs will be kept low because users include one that makes TIFF files native

60 Amber St. Unit 10, Markham, L3R 2Z9


Tel: (905)94&-8229 Fax: (905)948-1226 Email:netlnicr(3@idirect.cont
PII-Ceieron366 $529
Houston BXPRO
Fujitsu 436
1.44 Panasonic FDD
SM AGP on Board

$839

SB Ensonique 128 PCI

44x CD-ROM
3B Mouse/Pad
250W ATX Cam
18OW Speaker
P-Ceieron 400
P--Ccleron 466
PII 350

PII 400

Soyo 6BA+
Fijitsu 8AG HDD
1.44 Panasonic FDD
Creauve Riva SM AGP

+$4 9
+$9 0
+$150

PH1 4 50

$1099

Asus P3BF
Fujitsu 13G HDD
144 Panasonic FDD
Asus TbIT2 32M

and IT staff will o nl y h ave to become


familiar with one driver and will only have

(cutting d ow n t h e s i z e o f f i l e s sent
through the network and increasing print

Asus PSA B S7 AT

to keep one kind of toner cartridge in


stock, he says.

speed) and one that will allow easier scal-.


ing of barcodes.

4M S3 AGP

line will be expandable using the same digital office strategy is the Optralmage

AM D K 6 =11%50
$569

Additionally, all printers in the Optra T

SB Live Value
Opti 93! Sound
44X CD ROM
Creative 48X CD ROM
44x CD-ROM
Motorola 56k
Motorola 56K V.90
56K V.90 PCI Modem
104E KB/3B Mouse
104E KB /3B Mouse
104E KB/ Mouse
250W ATX Case
250W ATX Case
ATX/AT Case
180W Speaker
320W Speaker
80W speaker
P III-450
+$9 9
P III500
+$9 9
k6-3-400
0
+9
+99
P m-500
+$ 1 8 0
P I(I-550
+$ 3 9 9
k6-3450
+155
M e mory is not included call to add nmmory's update price.

paper drawers, which can be added to the


bottom of the printer stack as required,
without changing its footprint. The print-

ers will have expandable output options,


including a five-bin mailbox (for a total of
500 sheets) and an 1,850-sheet output
stacker. By standardizing these options
across the Optra T line, input drawers and
output bins can be swapped as necessary
among machines in an office, All of the

Buy any system get I month free unlimited internet + Buy 17" .27 TVM Monitor $265.00
~Moult

Soya BA+4 $199


SoyoBA+3 $150
Soya BA+ $ 1 48
Asus P3BF $184
Asus P2-99 $143
Asus P5AB $117

1$" Ittago .28 (TVM) Sy


1$" KDS T.2$
17"Relisys.26

$183
$235
$309

1T' R
elisys.25

A bit BH6
$1 5 5
A bit BM6
$ 159
~-R~ewriter&VR
Tosbiba 6X $11$
Sony6X
$ 149
Pioneer 10x $139
Yamaba 6416SS329
Mitsumi4424 $239
/VC 4x2x24 $219
H P 82001 $ 3 3 9
Adaptec CD Cteator $25
PowerDVD so aware $14
Tosbibs 40X $1$
Creative 48X $61
Delta44X
$54
A rtmedia
$1 . 59
Samsung
$1.66
Mitsui
$2.1$
TDK
$1.99
Hispace 80m $3.20

Sbark CDRW $350

Muste'k 30Bit $79


M ag 36B $ 7 9
Mag 30Bit $7$
Umax 1220 USB $213
Acer 320P $99

~ll K D

4,36 F ujitsu $119


6. 4 G Fujitsu $135
6.46Quaatum$138

A key component in Lexmark's new

Canon 1000 $79


Canna 2000Se$109
(alterRebateprice)

p rinters in

1T' .21 Buflbtc (TVMI


$269
8.46 F uabsu $154
Canon 6000 $319
17",27 baago (TVM)
$279
IOG F ujitsu $179
Brother 1240 $465
17" KDS k770 27
$282 .
136 Fujitm $189
Epson 660 $23$
17"KDS VS1E .27
$316
136 Quaamm $189
Epsoa 140 $299
17" KDS A'v7T .25
$369
17G Fu fttsu $2v39
Lexraark Zl I $139
17" Optiquest Q71 .27
$309
176 M a xtor $239
Lexmsrk 231 $2$5
17" OptiqucstV15 .21
$459
6.46 Q uan KA$185
H PSIOC $ 2 3 9
17" Samsung 750s 27
$309
9. 1G Quan KA$189
H P830C $ 3 1 9
17" V i c wsonic ET/I 27 $316
13.6G Quan KA$223
~ awa
17" Viewsoaic E773 25
$399
IBM 2 2 G 72K $445
Lotus 123 S l &
17" Vicwsoaic GF77$ .24 $495
IBM 3 4 26 7.2K $598 Coral 2000 $35
17" V i ewsoaic GT11$ .25 $499
Sesg s te
call
Imernet KB $30
17" Viewsonic G773 .26
$447
Logitccb KB $49
~video ard
19" Vision Lab 2 6
$475
ATI 4M AGP $59
PBI4$0
19" KDS .26 19$
$489
ATI X p en 2000 $1 69 PII 400
Cag
19" KDS.25 195T T ' $669
ATI F u ry 32MS199
Cctcron400 cali
19" Optiquest V9$
$558
ATI A I W 16M$229
Celeron466 call
19" Viewmnic E790 .26
$559
PC-100 32M call
19" Samsung 950P
$519
Vipe r 770 32M$198
PC-100 64M call
19 Viewsonic PS790 25
$699
Vipe r V710 U. $249
Aidea Rd.
19" Viewsonic PT795 .25 $996
~h a TIu22
w
21" Viewsoaic 6810,25
$1099
16
M A G P $109
Sony 19" .25 42068
$ 865
32M A G P $188
Amber
St.
X
-M
R
and
Asus 32M TNT2 $153
D
56K Aopea V.90/voice
$42
Asus Voodoo3$169
$6K USR V.90 PCI Win
$59
Matmx 6400 D. $249
Deaison St.
56k Diamnnd Supra v.90 $52
Iq
~V
56K V.90 Motorola
$24
2000 16M AGP $129
Sb 128 PCI Ensonique
$36
3000AGP16M $175
Government dt Corp
SB 256 Live Vahe
$7$
Ati Xpett98 OEM $65
ordetsarewecornad.
o
I ruad
SB 512 PCI
$75 All prices mbject to change without notice. 4V casb dtsc4iready.

t h e f a m ily w i l l s h i p w i t h

module, which adds copy, fax and scan


capability to any available network printer.
The ability to add this capability to any
Optra T printer is key in shifting offices

away from photocopier technology and


towards the laser printers that o f fices
would have regardless of any photocopier
solution in place.
According to a recent study by IDC,

printers are anywhere between 49 and 62

MarkVision printer management software, percent less costly t han p h otocopiers.


for easier administration of Lexmark's This figure takes into account the lease of
printers, even from a remote location.

t he photocopier, coupled w it h

Lexmark has added several other new


features to the Optra T line including an
optional Imageguick Web SIMM, which

consumables. By phasing out the photo-

provides extended PostScript 3, and makes


H TML and PDF formats native to t h e

printer for quicker print times and smaller


file sizes. Users can also program a series of
bookmarks to be used with the SIMM's
pull-printing feature, By selecting an item

t o ner

usage packages, maintenance costs and


copier, Lexmark claims that its vision of
the digital office can help companies better meet their document needs, and at a
lower cost, too. 0

i'-"':::ssyttav r or tav human brstn:::!-""::


This is an: Informative,: educational
'::,Web site designed to be a. fun, simple, and
from the bookmark file, users can get the
', interactiv e introduction to t information
printer to go out onto the Internet and
j~about the human brain:;From the sections
retrieve a document without even having
to go to a PC. For users who regularly have ~of the brain, to how drug can destroy it,
educatioysaI site:describes: the brain
to print out forms or constantly update Kthis
brand how:it affects our,every:day lives.;::-,-:-'
items like rate sheets, this is expected to be
-~s http2t/Htsapj/.advalicgd.org/26463/.: ';.-: ' '
a popular feature. Other new SIMMs will eprb'uea2iaWN

(,:-'-

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340 Colle e St. Toronto Ont MST 3A9 Fax: 416 921-8664 E-Mail: otanote m na.corn HOURS: Mon.942 Tue.-Fri 9-7 at.164 Sun.Closed in our 6-th Business Year!

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' Aeaoatec s i t

.':./-"' Acsapttnt:

- Cel-3 0,32MB,6.4GB Cel.40 MHz,32M,4.36 CelAOOMHz,32MB,668 Cel.366MHz,32MB,46,'


,j: 8.4" TF T, Win'98 24xCD,12"TFTWin'98 24xCD, 14"TFT,Nfin'98 24xt:0,12"TFT, Win'98

' MkRM$2745' MkRNi$2


.Bsnreuptgnts ot/ousstslnitl,ua Slsekyr.uep ters

295

SMb V~i
d $2 895 Mk RM
$2$295'

ssrNhatsak .

,POa oT 0

$2MI8Ta ',

"=-"

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V, OO.......$125

s c sl 1460 . . . . . $ 7 95 '.'

S CS I 1 4 8 6 . . . . 0 2 9 6

" - " ; . ' ,..-,-:- - - - - - '

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P ENT I U M
N OTE B O O K S
W ATC H F O R O U R
C O M P U T E R A U C T IO N S
O N T H E 3 R D S A T U R D AY
O F EVER Y M O N T H .
5

2 2A St r a t h e a r n A v e n u e . U n i t 1 A , B r a m p t o n , O n t .

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION

T ECH E N T E R P RISE

Downtown
425Queenit.It
@Spadinaam

WEST
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INTEL PENTIUM III 450 MHz 512 KBcache


' Pentium III Mainbosnl AGP. ATX Case

'15" SVGA Monitor

*15" SVGA Monitor Upgrade to 17 +$145

* 64 MB SDRAM 100 MHz


* 6.4 GB UDMA Hard Drive
8 MBAGPVideo Card

INTEL PENTIUM III 500 MHz


Pentium III Mainbosrd AGP 100 MHz, ' ATX case
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104 Key Keyboard & Mouse


* 56K V.90 Voice Fax Modem
" 17n SVGA Monitor

By Issle Rablnovttch

INTEL PENTIUM III 600 MHz

to be important to small business as early as


up front, is a decidedly unglamorous next year. The original Ethernet specification
field. Users care only that the net- transfers data at 10 Mbps (megabits per secetwork hardware, it must be stated

' Pentium III Mainbcsrd AGP, ATX Case


' 128 MB SDRAM 100rett

13 GB UDMA Hard Drive


' 16 MB AGP Video Card
* Toshibe 6X DVD-ROM Ddve

work performs. Hardware, like cables, net-

1.44 MB Floppy drive

print servers, and the like, are apparent and

' 300 Watts Speakers


104 Key Keyboard & Mouse
56K V.90 Voice Fax Modem

few years, but the adoption rate has been

function, Otherwise, they are an issue for

slow for two reasons: high cost, and lack of


complete compatibility with existing technology. With so much in potential profits at
stake, it stood to reasonthat these two barri-

edge is a good thing, and that readers of this

publication, regardless of their job functions,


have an above average interest in technology, I am gearing this survey on network hard-

ers would be overcome. Just this summer, an


industry group approved a new standard for

ware towards the interested user and non-

Gigabit Ethernet over traditional copper


wires, which is the standard in business net-

technical mariager.

working. Before this development, switching


to Gigabit Ethernet required the installation

Yamaha 441SCD RW....$349

4.3 I 6.4 GB..$129 I$149 All Aa ln Wnnrtnr128 18MS.$279


8.4 I10 GB...$169 I $199 Toshibs DVD.............$125

Gigabit Ethernet has been around for a

of interest to most users only when they malnetwork administrators and managers.
Proceeding on the premise that knowl-

Mustek ..............,....,.$79 32 MB Memory...........$88


Acer 320, 600 dpi.....$99 64 MB Memory..........$179
Acer 620, 1200 dpi..$158 128 MB Memory........$349
Internet Camera........$129
4
8

ond), Fast Ethernet at 100 Mbps, and Gigabit

work interface cards (NICs), hubs, switches, Ethernet at 1,000 Mbps.

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for Costume iiuilt SIIstem8989F-t

forced to focus on just a few areas of interest.


The first is Gigabit Ethernet, which may start

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Windows 98 CD...,$129 Canon 8 JC1000.....$129


Win HT W 4.0 CD..$149 Canon BJC 2000....$149
MS Onlce 2000 S..$299 Canon BJC 5100....$239
MS Bundle..............$78 Canon BJC 6000....$329
Word Periect 8 $49 HP 1100 Laser........$599
Caret Draw S Full Vr..$159 HP 2100 Laser...;$1095
AntiVirus...............$25 HP 4000 Laser......$1695

Faster, friendlier networking products


give new life to LANs

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You ex ecte
s ower an a r e r >

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r
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104 Keyboard & Mouse
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ww w.tc .ca

. of fiber-optic cabling, a difficult and expen-

The move to Clgablt Ethernet

Continued onpage 67

With so many topics to choose from, I am

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P-III 450...............;..........$789
P-III 500..........-.... . . ...... $599

15 IGIrtL.......,..............179
15 CER 546 ..................205
15 HLIPS ...................... 205
15 PhOUESTV55.........238
15 ONY 110BS............... 289
17 CER 778,....................316
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17 OMAGO.....................265
17 IEIRSONIC E771........336
17' VIEWSONIC E773........389
17 IEWSONIC G773.... 445
17 IEIRBONIC P1771....848
17 PTIBUBST B71.........31S
17 AYTBK 17280.............325
17 NIISUNG 7506...........309
17 AMSUNG 710L.......376
17 ONY 210BS 025.-.....525
1 7 ONY ~BS .. . . .
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17 IllNCETDN ..............~
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81599

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MCROS9AR 8118 ...........135

SOCNEra70
ASUS MButs810........

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84 GB I 102 BS CIL....135II72
13BB I 20.4BS CIL...-..188a05
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6.4 BB I 1IL288.......-..155I188
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ASUS MSS498L............. .146

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NETI'ORK CARO

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sriipsa socrrE77

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HOUSTONM741..................128

3COM 3C90nilx4aL........... 73
BIJNK 640TXWDLI530DL.A888

lair I7INNNPI98rsslrsBUB
NAX70R
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46X TDSHISAIDB.............. 88
P

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40X ACBR IDE.
50X ACSR IDB.........-.-....66
44X CDROMIOE..-............. 52
48x CREATIVE IOE .....-.59
4 0XI50X ASUS IDE A S7 S
. .

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4.308I6ASS.=

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1NSIBZIPNFIBS P.., .......SI

PIONEER DVB
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SONY DVB
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0 I TIVE 6X DVB NT..........316

KS-2 450..........................$528
KS4 400..........................$878
KIRS 450........................$788

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P-III 500.........................$1 888


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0
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AMD K6-2 400 CPU


ASUS MOTHERBOARDMB
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6.4G HDD/1.44 FDD
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56K V90 FAX MODEM

107 Wl 98
St M OLSE
P-III 450.........,,.............$958
PVII 500.............,.......... $10S8 I P-III 500..........................$1258
P-III 550..........................$1488
P -III SSO....,.. . . . , . . ....,. 1 2 88

yfi%NPUM
ASUS P38F........................187
ASUS P288........,......-...435

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ASUS
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C~
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AlX 250W MID TOWN CASE
ATX 250W MID TOWERCASE
104 KEYTRONIC PS/2 KB
107 WIN98PS/2 KB
SCROLL MARSlERINIERNETMOLSE LOGITECH PS/2 MOlSE

INTEL ILB
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ASUS P2-99 PC1 00 MB
32M PC100 SD RAM
ATI 3D CHAR. SWAGe
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188IT 0
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18817 Sa ISAaaSIT PCI.....27130
32SIT YAM&HAPCI.
126 SIT 8.8. PCI........ .....60

84Atsas'.8. Nudish@.' ...44n25


KL ltuE VALUBNPW .....78lai
09ItONO MONSTER M90. 24

DIAMONDMONSTERMX300..sa

ATI SOCIIARANI PCIIAGP........69

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ATI XPSRT98 Ml AGPIPCL....89
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ATI XPBRT 89 MS128 18M,9W135


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AllRAGS NAGNUM AGP........175
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ATI ALL4hHRt12816MAGP.....235

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CRFAT. RIWL
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MITS I DB 4X4X2rL........245
YA88k4418 IDE...................315
YAMA8418 SCSI..............,..352
HP 8200i 4X4224 ..............315
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IllCOH 6X4X2'4
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55K MOTOROLAV90..... ."..25

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CANON SJC1000 ................100


CANON SJC
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TORONTO EDITION www,tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

Vois expected slower and harder?


Continrded from page64
sive proposition. As soon as products, such as
NICs and switches to support the new

Gigabit Ethernet on existing high quality


twisted-pair cabling, start to amve later this

year and early next year, firms needing


greater bandwidth than Fast Ethernet will
finally have an affordable alternativ. Some
of the familiar big names and some newer
and smaller names will be entering this market, which Dataquest estimates will grow to

OfficeConnect Dual-Mode Cable Modem

tects a LAN from unauthorized accessand

100 LAN Telephony Solution for Small

for high-speed Internet connectivity over


cable television networks.

prevents denial of service attacks from


the Internet. It has two Ethernet ports
and supports up to 25 users. A more

Businesses, This too may indicate a direction


for SOHO networks. I haven't tried it, but it

OfficeConnect LAN Modem (in 56Kbps


and ISDN models) combines a four-port
Ethernet hub, modem and router technology to enable multiple users to share a
s ingle Internet connection. It n ow
includes fax capabilities and dial-in

access for remote access applications.


OfficeConnect Internet Firewall 25 pro-

advanced version supports up to 100


users and allows Web or FTP servers on a

LAN to be accessed from the Internet


without exposing the network to attack.

is supposed to be easy to use and configure.


With this system in place, a business would
have a single IP-based network for voice and
data. This should lead to a reduction in costs,

and the ability to implement the kinds of


advanced telephony features that few small
Another significant 3Com product that is businesses can afford today.
not part of the OfBiceConnect line is the NBX
Continued on page69

US$2.5 billion over the next two years.

It is likely the first wave of products


won't be bargain-priced, because vendors traditionally want to snag early adopters at the
highest price possible. As production ramps
up in mid-2000, I expect prices to drop to

% COMPUTER SYSTEMS~-.~'~
All new systems indude the
fottowingturmponents; M/B,
12$ OR 512KCache, 32 MB
RAM; minitower Case; I MB
SVGA card, 1 44 MB lloppy;
16BIT SOUND,2$I 1 p; 3.2GB
HDD; mouse Keyboard; 2
years pans and 5 years labour

levels that are attractive to the small business


sector. However, even at a premium over Fast

Ethernet for cards and switches, the ability to


use existing twisted-pair cable is big news.
Initially, this won't be a product for the

desktop, because the existing PCI bus cannot


handle Gigabit speeds. By late next year the
PCI specification will be upgraded to accommodate Gigabit Etherne, but for most businesses, the major use of Gigabit Ethernet
over the next year or two will be to link highend servers to switches.

A naine to keep track of is NetGear, a subsidiary of Bay Networks, which is in turn part
of Nortel Networks, NetGear was the first to
market Gigabit Ethernet hardware designed

and priced for the small office market. That


was in early 1999. It was designed for fiber

only, but copper versions can be expected


soon enough. If you are curious about what' s
coming, go to the Nortel Networks site and
see the specifications of the FSS18 10/100
switch with Gigabit uplinks and the GS504

Gigabit switch, both shipping products for


fiber infrastructures (httpi/www.natgeaiIIIc.corn/

products).
Another company with interesting products for the small business market is 3Com.
In September, it announced a dozen new or
enhanced products of immediate interest,
under the best-selling OmceConnect brand.
The theme of all of these products seems to
be to make it easier than ever for a small
business to set up and maintain a network,

induding a broadband connMion to the


Interne, without professional help.
These products look more stylish than
usual for networking hardware, and have
some unusual but welcome features. An
ergonomic, one-piece clipping system
enables units to be stacked together, and the

new coloreoded packaging and products


aren't frills. Wide area networking (WAN)

solutions such as the popular OfficeConnect


LAN Modem are coded in red; LAN (local
area network) solutions such as hubs, switch-

es, and NICs are coded in blue; and print


servers and Arewalls are coded in green.
This will please even hardened networking professionals. If these products do well,
expect the SOHO market to move in the

direction of adding more easecf-use features. 3Com also provides a CD-ROM with
wizards to aid in installing and configuring
OfficeConnect products.
Internet sharlns
Among the new OfficeConnect pmducts are
such (by now) pedestrian items as NICs, PC
Cards, and 56Kbps modems. More interesting items include:

AMDK6-n 400 3D
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A MDK6-n 450 3D $ 6 2 9

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$299
$319
$399
$749

$39/$49
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$99
$269
$299
$119
$159
$199
$139
$149
$199

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$1$9
$139
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1
I

56k FAX MODEM


1.44 MB FDD

MOUSE. WIN95-KEYBOARD,

wnurnttI3r.

1 MB RAM (30pnu)

64MB SDRAM(tdg-pori

$2
$22
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$1$9

12BMB SDRAM 16$-P

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4MB RAM (30-PIN)


SMB EDO RAM (72-PINi

16MB EDO RAM (72-PIN)


32MB EDG RAM(12-PIN)
BMB RAM P/P(72-Pnto
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32MB RAM Flit(72-PIN)
32MB SDRAM(16$-PINl

P ii CELERON366 + STQ

PENTIUM ii 350 + s r 99
PENTIUM li 400 + S239
PENTIUM III 450 + $249
PENTIUM ill SDO + SMB

:.-'CANON-9tttYBB:

~A R D>
$119
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14"MONITOR

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KTX 15"(I 280X 1024)


Sceptre 15" (1024X768)
ACER 15" I2154E)( I 024X768)
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MAG 15" 1590
KTX IT'(.28)/(.26)

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KTX 19"
SAMSUNG 750S 17 *' MOMTOR
IMAGO 17 " MONlTORI0.275

HANSOL 17 "MONITOR(0.26)
VicwSonic PS790 I19")

gx4x2MtisUM cDRw
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PANASOMC4XS CDR

-.' ~ '.S - A Itl N &


KTX Bathed Scanner 9600 dpi $139
Mustek 1200
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PLUSTEK 12000
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:~<~'FAX /N R E M . ~

hndi TowerCase

$59

Mini Tower Gue


ATX Mini Tower Case

$49
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$69
$25
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$15/$20
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ATX Midi Tower Case


104 WIN95 Keyboard
MS Natural Keyboard
SerialI PS2 Mouse

Logitech mouse

$479/ $549
$699
$359
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$$29

33.6K Pax/Modem
56K Fan/Modem {Y90)ISA
56KFaruModem PCI
56K PCI USR FAX/MODEM V90
56K USR WINMODEM VOICE V90
33.6K156K PCMCA PAXMODEM
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KQMODO15"

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$59
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$99
$99/129
$129

CANON BJC-1000
CANON BJC-2000SE
Hewlett Packard h~5C
Hewlett Packard Hp-1100
Brother Laser HL-760
EPSON color 640
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Etherne
t AdapterISA
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net AdapterPCI
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t,

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Systems include:

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10 4 GB HARD DISK
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13 GB HARDDISK
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lg GB HARDDISK
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I 44 MB FLOPPY
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480W Sub-Woofer Speakers $89


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NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

. TECH EN T E R P R I S E

oos / to s

A UDIO REST
ORATION AND CDIURNINC SOFTWARE

or roun e
trave ers

Three pr~uality tools .


agowyou to restorethe
soundquglityofeodtindividual track Declldtor removesdicks andstatic disYour CD
can contain up to 99
charge DeCradder removes
scratdtes and
tradts. You decide the order.
crackles
DeNokutr removesnoise.
Fade.ins and fedeettts
Cieani
give smooth
lets youfecordmusicInto
Now enhancetheoverall
your computerfrom avariety of
dilfetent soundsources,then processthe
~~
t i f' u P B'e
mordlngstoProd ceP 4 Ceuaiie
f.mlrgrsylecontrols
audio CleanitumsyourmuslcrKordingsinto '5 m' -d
iikethoseony ur
Spread widens
stereo, producing your perfect audioCDs.Professional processing
own CD ischgd's play tools can removenoise,cracklesanddidts
Enhanceraddsmusical
from yourfavourite tracks. Dull~ounding transparencysnddarity to
cassette rerordingsconbe enhanced
fla t , lifeless recordings.
with greater transparencyand
Recordtrscis from
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increasedbass.
, ". or cassetteodirectly into
In the Burndialog,you
" the computer, orimport
can cheek
on the progressof your CD
-' tiles fromotherCDs.
burninClean
g. includesdrivers for most standard
CD burners,soail youneednow areblank CD-Rs.

'

:
.

ON
, THE GO

phone that works with your modem was

challenge enough in a typical airport lounge.


All that is starting to change, however, In

the past couple of years, business-class


lounges have become so well<quipped that
they offer the technology to work aswell as
play while you wait for your plane.
Canadian Airlines' new domestic busi-

6EOf IHEENRIGHT
lot has been written recently about the
proliferation of technological goodies
vailable to business+lass airline passengers while they are in the air. From the comfort

ness&ass lounge at Vancouver Airport, for


example, includes not only all the facilities
you' ll need to do the mundane business tasks,.

such as faxing, emailing, and printing, it also


has lots of high-tech toys. There's a computer-based golf simulation game (often the only
way to play golf in this rain-soaked city) and

of your seatmany airlines now offer you the


ability to plug In your notebook computer,
make long-distance calls and even connect to
the Internet. And that's in addition to providing each business~lass passenger with individ-

pentium
tact 2toIN%

Put togetheryourownCDbooklet with the

tempiates
indudedandhere's thefinal resultyour very ownogtfttm CN
iwd dirir roamperminute of audioprocerdng
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a duster of Internetwonnected personal com-

ual video and music entertainment systems.

puters. These PCs are also equipped with a

In many cases, however, travellers spend


as much time waiting around in airport
lounges as they do in the air getting to their
destination. And, untiii recently, these locations have been relatively technology challenged. Simply finding a free wall socket to

soothe your jangled nerves.


The lounge even has a high-tech arm-

range of entertainment sofhvare, induding


Microsoft Hight Simulator, which allows you
to crash an on-screen plane then wander over
to the lounge bar and have a tall, cool one to

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THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

chair with a great view of the runway and-

TECH ENTERPRISE I

Having visited a number of these lounges,

Shep 1:Unll143r 3255Hutyy 6ost Narhham 54$117 S~ I


hstM a tMtam
PlaceIndoor 44all
Teb I$05I 4754Mb Fees{905I 4364008
shop Bun$ G52, 4MS rcnchAtrmnte5ast, 5c tbtnouph I/6tSand a Ftnt40
Tebldl41299-1933 lon SB4) 299~15

when it's not raining the mountains and this reporter can attest to the fact that these
ocean, The chair offers a computer-con- amenities can make the business of waiting
trolled massage with the built-in "fingers" to for a plane all the more pleasant. Perhaps the
rub the tension out of your back

only drawback is that it makes the prospect of

HIGH-EW D

According to Sara Crockett, director of sitting in a tin can at 30,000 feet for four
product planning at Canadian Airlines, the hours (or more) all the less pleasant. 0
tainment purposes. She says there is also
demand for the space and technology to
hold meetings in these locations.
"We have increased the number of board

ropms to meet the demand for people who


want to hold meetings in the lounge," she
says. "We are finding that executives want to
be able to bring in their regional managers
for a meeting at the airport between flights,

Aopen 56K V,90 internal Modem/ATXcase

celeratt 400h system


AMb K6-2 450 System

Wireless still costly


3Com has a wireless Ethernet product line in
the works, as do other vendors. When I saw
the 3Com technology demonstrated at the
Comdex Canadatechnology conference and

ference rooms with appropriate fadlities, and

says Air Canada is meeting that demand in its


new lounges. Air Canada is also adding hightech goodies to help passengers have more fun
in the lounges. At its Vancouver lounge, for
example, thecompany has developed an
"audio booth," in conjunction with Sony, to
allow passengers to listen to CDs in solitude.

Logltaatt Cittiek Csin

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Spetdter+ Keyboant + PS/2 mouse e $29


Mmdtor l
SeSsys l15"/17 /19'

exhibition in July, I was impressed by its


which saves them time and money. And potential, but disappointed by the predicted
these board rooms are equipped with the
costs. At a reasonable price point, this could
business equipment
such as plug-ins for
be a very useful solution for many networkcomputers, a VCR and television."
ing scenarios, because it runs at11 Mbps and
Joanne Ward, director of design and
can be integrated with a traditional 10/100
product management at Air Canada, reports Ethernet network. Perhaps by the t i me
that her company has undertaken similar 3Com launches this product line this fall, it
initiatives. She says that through the devel- will have rethought its pricing strategy. If
opment of business centres at the lounges, not, I think some other vendor will fill the

Air Canada can now offer "everything you


would need from a business standpoint."
She also reports a rising demand for con-

Isgllb

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Continuedfrom page 67

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because of plunging prices that Fast Ethernet

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Serv ic
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I think we can expect more of the same.

In three years, the average small business PC


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demand for high-tech facilities in lounges is


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. M A CARENA

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION

www.tc .ca

e unvei s new i a c s
Following the publication of details
and bnages of the new iMac compirtersby severalnews organizationsin
September, Apple Computer chief
executive Steve Jobs "officially"

speed devices, such as external disk drives


deadline, we have included details from Apple's and digital camcorders; and Apple's new
press releasesand hope to provide a full story in iMovie software.
announcements coincided with TCP's press

our next
issue. Editors

While Apple said the new iMacs were


available in the U.S. as of the announceunveiled the line on Oct. S. During
pple's new family of iMacs has three ment, details of availability and pricing in
what was dubbed an Apple Special
members: the i Mac ( available in Canada were not provided in time for this
Event, Jobs also announced the
Blueberry only), the iMac DV (avail- issue. According to Apple, an iMac with a
release date for OS 9. A s t h e able in all five iMac "flavors"), and the iMac 350 MHz processor has a suggested retail
DV Special Edition (available in a d e ar price of US$999; an iMac DV with a 400 MHz
Graphite case). Apple says the new models processor is priced at US$1,299; and an iMac
are "faster, sleeker, quieter," and offer even DV Special Edition, which is also powered by
easier access to the Internet. All of the new a 400 MHz processor, is priced at US$1,499.
iMacs feature:

INac DV

Special Edelon

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Sb128 PCI Nave Sound
120N Stereo Speakers
56K Veo Voice Medem
104 Keys Keyboard
PS/2 WheelMouse

$1,200.00

$1,800.00

' to "half that of competitive products"

both events. For more information on OS 9

when the iMac is in use, and to "below check our online archives (htlpj/www.tcp.ca),
the threshold of most people's hearing" or Apple's Web site (http:I/www.apple.corn)

when it is idling;
support for Apple's AirPort wireless network;

IMevie seftware
Apple's iMovie software comes pre-installed

dual USB ports, a V.90 56Kbps modem, on all iMac DV and iMac DV Special Edition

and 10/100Base-TEthernet;

models. The company says the desktop video


software uses iMac's built-in FireWire port to
transfer video from a digital camcorder into
an iMac. Users can then re-arrange clips, add
special effects l ike cr o ss-dissolvesand
scrolling titles, and add soundtracks and
sound effects witha iMovie.
The edited video can be saved to the

and an enhanced Internet Setup Assistant


and 30 days of free Internet access.

As far as what differentiates the models in


the new line: the iMac has a 350 MHz G3
processor, 512KB backside cache, 8 MB
SDRAM, a 24x slot-load CD-ROM drive, and
a 6 GB Ultra ATA hard drive; the iMac DV has
a 400 MHz G3 processor, 10 GB Ultra ATA
hard drive, and a 4x slot-load DVD-ROM
drive with DVD video playback; the iMac DV

computer's hard drive, sent back to the cam-

corder, transferred through the camcorder


into a VCR for making VHS videotapes, or
saved as a QuickTime file that can be emailed
Special Edition has the same configuration as or posted at a Web site.
the IMac DV, but has 128 MB SDRAM and a
"The new iMacs with our iMovie software
bigger (13 GB) Ultra ATA hard drive.
usher in the era of desktop video, allowing
Both iMac DV models also come with a mere mortals to easily create professionalDVD copy of Disney/Pixar's ABug's Life; dual quaiity movies right in th~eir mes or dass400 Mbps FireWire ports to connect to high- rooms," Jobs said. 0

INinimum1year original manufacturer's warranty plus 2 years labour warranty


a

Macworld and Seybold conferences in the

fa n-less operation, which reduces noise U.S. this sununer.TCPincluded reports from

Other Confi urationsalsoavailable


Please call ter further aiformahon!

tem, will be available Oct. 23, for a suggested


retail price of US$99, According to Apple,
Mac OS 9 features nine "Internet power
tools," and the debut of the Sherlock 2 search
engine. Jobs previously announced details of

OS 9 during his keynote speeches at the

with Harman Kardon;

Imago Digital Color INonitor


15".28mm1024'788
g21p pp
17" .27mm 1280'1024
y325 00
One INenth FREE Internet Access
~gg
with Every System Purchased by pa

dool';
a built-in, 15-inch shadow-mask CRT dis-

Intel

Pefltium II

fa ster PowerPC G3 processors;


Mac 0$ ei release date
64 MB memory standardwith expansion Jobs also announced that OS 9, a "major"
up to 512 MB through an easy-to-access new release of the Macintosh operating sys-

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SAGB Qusraim CX .......,.. 13$


15RGS Quand CX...-.-,.$ '179
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s.fGBQuantum KA-- .- 178


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Computer Systeias Xnc.

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$:+.

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I

Scarborough

9 years in business, 3 locations, best prices and service

Richmond Hill

.I

18h Ave.

'8
CL

Sheppad Ave.East
4810 SheppardAve.Easl, Unit224

s ssfBA

$ NT

8994 YongeStreet

Tek (416) 609-1668


Fax: (416) 609-8860
Email: scarborough@lhrone.corn
Hours: Mon-Sat:10am-6pm
Sunda Closed

Pickering

See our up-to-date Prices at: WWW.

throne.COm

Tek (905) 881-3299


Fax: (905) 881-6933
Email: dchmondhlthrone.corn
l
Hours: Mon-Sak10am-6pm
Sunday: Ctosed

10 stonttrm

1211 KingstonRoad,Unit 85
Tek (905) 839-9333
Fax; (905) 839-9105
Email:
pickeri
ng@throne.corn
Hours: Mon-Sat:10am-Bpm
Sunday: Closed

We do:

' Upgrade yourold computer toPentium III


* Troubleshoot your computer
hardware problems.
' Design Local.
Area-Network(LAN J, sne hom 2to
1000 workskahons
I
' Design Campus-Area-Network CAN
( j andNideArea. Network(gyAHj
' On. site: Intel Certified SolutionsConsultant (ICSC],
Intei CertwedIntergration Specialist onNetworking
(ICIS J,MicrosoNCerned Professional(ISCP) and
A+ Certified Technicians.
".i~

: t r / ~ .ig g b o l t k ;oQr- ~~gi~~- ;

Interliyt;Shariglg plgtutgoggs

Minimum 2 computers:
by Windows 98 2nd Edition Internet Sharing
by Microsoft BackOffice Proxy Server v2.0
by Intel InBusiness'" Internet Station
Input:
56K modem
or Cable modem

@ee'
@lotheikioard 8 CPL'I SIIIJ9
ANID K6-2 350Retail Box with Fan '203
PC Partner VIAmotherboard(AT)
Build-in Creative
Soundchip

Model Name
Processor (CPU)
Motherboard

Intel Retail BoxProcessor


Intel CA810ARetail Box
RAM
32MB 100MhzSDRAM
Hard Drive
Seagate4.3GB
Controller
On-boardEIDE,ATN66
Chassis, Power Supply ATX Med-Tower& 250W
Floppy Drive
Panaaonic 1.44MB
DVDI CD-ROM
Creative 48XCD-ROMDrive
Sound
On-board Creafive LabsPCI128
Speakers
40W amplifier speaker
On-board Intel AGP
Graphics

Monitor
Keyboard
Nlo use
Nlodem
Internet Acceae
Operattltg System
Depot Warranty
Additional Rebate

Intel Celeron 400 128K Retail Box '237


Build-in Active HeatSinkCooling Fan
PC Partner 440ZXmotherboard (AT)
Build-in Creative" Soundchip

Box Upgrade Home 8 Office Professional P o wer User

Throne Computer
Special Price

Ail parts are original, installation is not induded.

Intel Retail BoxProcessor


Intel CA810ARetail Box
32MB 100MhzSDRAM
Maxtor
6.5GB,2MBcache
On-boardEIDE, ATA/86
ATX Med-Tower &250W
Panasonic 1.44MB
Creative 48XCD-ROMDrive
On-board Creative LabsPCI 128
DOWA120Wamplifier Speaker
On-board Intel AGP
Daytek 1531D,15'.28 monitor
AOpen104Keys Windowskeyboard
Logitech 2buttonPS/2Mouse8 pad
AOpen V.90PCIData/Fax/Voice

2 years labour8,1 yearparle warranty

Celeron 400
Celeron 433
Celeron 466
Celeron 500

'746
'766
'806
'888

Intel Retail BoxProcessor


Microstar 4408X
64MB 100MhzSDRAM
Maxtor
13.6GB,2MBcache
Promise'" PCIEIDE,ATA/66
ATX Med-Tower &250W
PanaNinic 1.44MB

IOmega4X4X24IDECD-Rewdter
Cieabve LabsPCI 128soundcaid
SamsungSubwcofer speakersystem
ATI Xpert 12818MB
Viewaonic E771,17" .27 monitor

Logit
echInternetPS/2keyboard
Logitech 3button PS/2mouse& psd
AOpenV,90PCIDatalFaxNoice

One monthunlimitedaccessof Internet OnemonthunlimitedaccessofInternet


Windows 98
2ndEd. valhCD& manual Windows982ndEd.wghCD& manual
2 years labour& 1year parts warranty 2 years labour &1year parts warranty
US$30.00
frIOmegsunllFeb28,2000

Celeron 400
Celeron 433
Celeron 466
Celeron 500

'2,126
'1,256 Pentium ill 450 '2,316
'1,298 Pentium III 500 '2,406
'1,376 Pentium III 550 '2,666
'1,236 Cel on 466

Intel Retail BoxProcessor


Intel SE4408X2Retail Box
128MB100MhzSDRAM
Maxtor17.
4GB,2MBcache
Promise PCI EIDE,ATN66
ATX Med-Tower 8300W
Panasonic1.44MB
Crealve DVD3,5XDVDDrive
Crealve Labs SB
UveValue soundcard
AltecLansingACS45.1Subwoofer system
ATI Xpert 2000,32MBAGP
ViewsonicPS790,19",25 monitor
Microsoft Natural P$2 keyboanl
Logit
echP$2 Wh eelMouse&pad
USR V00 PCIDabi/FaxNoice

Onemont
hunlimitedaccessofInternet
windows 98
2ndEd,with CD.&mangel i&
2yearslabour& 1year parts warranty
US$50.00fmmViewsonic unit Dec 31, 99

Pentium III 450 '2906


Pentium III 500 '2,996
Pentium III 550 '3,248
Pentium III 600 '3,538

Ag Prices are already 3%


discounted for cash, Money Order andCertified Cheque (prmpprove only), or Direct payment (Intersc). VISA, Master Cards or Government P.O. are onregular prices (Regular price = Cashdiscounted price+ 3/).
Government, educational institutions &corporate P.O.arewelcome, shippingcost is extra. Prices aresubject to changewithout notice. Seeour up-todate pricesat: www.throne.corn

'IyltlVIS'4: CO ' Okl;Elt


Int IDE Hard
Drive Removable Kit $30
Int U2W
Hard DriveRemoveBox $315
ExtU2W Box2hayswithcable $633

'CANE@' ' txowir'Sup~<~ca

-INPUT DEVICES

S CANN

I IEIIIIOIIY' ~ ~

-*

fAX N65ENS '

'

'

Med-Tower 6bays 250W


$45 AOpen 104
keys keyboard AT/PS2$14 AGFA Snapscan1212P Parallel $135 1 Piaaee eall for the cunwnt price,
AOpen 56K
Int V90w/voice PClretail $49
or rarer to ourWmasite )
Full Tower, 9bays 250W
$79 IBM104 keyskeyboard
PS2$16 AGFA Snapscan
1212U(white) USB $164 SIMM
AOpen 58KInt V90w/voice ISAretail $72
16M-60,
72
pi
n
s
EDO
$
75
ATX, MedTower6 bays250W $
65 Keylronic104 keys
keyboard AT/PS2$24 AGFA Snapacan
1236S SCSI $282
56KInt V.90with voice bulk $110
32M-60, 72pinsEDO
$120 USR
ATX, Full Tower 9bays250W
$ 99 Logitech mouse
Ser ial / PS2 $15HP ScanJet 4200C
USB $259 SIMM
USR 56KInt V.90
retail $170
SDRAM
32M,
168pi
n
s
66/100MHz
$115
IDE:
ATX, AOpenFull Tower10bays300W$169 LogitechFirst Mouse+(Wheel) PS2$20 HP Scan
Jet 5200C USB/Parallel $369
USR 56KExtV90
retail $199
Maxtor 8.4 GB90845U3
$168 ATX, Intel Astor II ServerCase300W $745 Logitech Internet
Keyboard PS2$38 HP ScanJet 6300CSE USB/SCSI $528 SDRAM32M,166pins 100MHzECC $135 USR 56KExt V.90pno arvatcaussretail $265
64M, 168pins66/100MHz $219
Maxtor13.6 G891360U4
$195 Power Suppl250W/300W
y
$ 28/35 Logitech Naw
reachcompact karbaard PS2 $42 HP ScanJet6350C USB/SCSI $655SDRAM
168pins 100MHz $438
Maxtor 17.4 GB
91741U4
$233 ATX PowerSupply250W/300W $39/80 Mitsumi mouse
PS2 $9 LogitechQuickcamHome USB $108 SDRAM128M,
SDRAM128M,
168pins133MHz CALL NEllNORKS (Bib~eeet
>~
Maxtor 20.4 GB
92040U 6
$302
10/100BaseTcard $ 7 9
SDRAM256M,
168pins100MHz
$685 3 COMPCI
Maxtor 27.2 GB
92720UB
$380-CPU CHIPS' ~
~
JEf PRINTERS Wm
3 COMports
8 Hub3C16750
$39 9
Maxtor 36 GB
93652UB
$508 ( Please call for the current price, CO4IlNVEII'lL NVNITEltS. INK
Epson Stylus440'
$192 'Irtoho cAR5$~= .
3COM 12pons Switch3C16464
$1148
Q uantum
Fireball CX6.4 GB
$ 15 5 or refer to our WEB site. All retail
EZ-CDcreaks (bulk)
$38 EpsonStylus660'
$242
DUnk PCI10/100BaseTcard
$39
Q uantum
Fireball CX 10.2GB
$ 1 9 0box include Fan 8 3 yr. warranty ) Adaptec
PCI:
Creative int IDE48XCDDriv e $
79 Epson Stylus740'
$303 3DFX
5ports dual speed
$149
Q uantum
Fireball CX 13GB
$21 4AMD K6-2350
Voodoo3
16M mtail 179 DUnk
retail $89 Creagve inl IDE
52X
CD
Ddve
$
8
5
Epson
Qylus
900
'
$549
GVC
16
bile
ISA
card
(PnP)
$29
QuantumFireballKA 9.1GB
$ 19 8AMD K6-2450
ATI 3D
XpressionEDO 2M
$67 Intel Pro/100+PCI
retail
$125
Creative
int
IDE
DVD3
5X
Ddve
onl
y
$128
HP
DJ
810CL
$155
CALL
Quantum Fireball KA13 GB
$228 AMD K6-3400 Socket 7
ATI Xpert@Play98
BM $98 intel Pro/100aServerPCI
r e tail $198
Crealve
int
IDE
DVD
En
corea
Kit
$328
HP
DJ
710C
$237
'
$180
QuantumFireballKA18GB
$308 AMD K6-3450
ATI
TV
Wonder,
.
retal
122
$275 HP7510eExtParallel Rewriter Kit $384 HP DJ 830C
$304 AGP:
Intel1008T4porrs FastHub
$166
WD 6.4 GB64AA
$165 AMD K7500 Socket7 retal
retail $415 HP int IDE8200i RewnterKit
$325 HPDJ 860 USB
$385 3DFXVoodoo3 (no Tv out) 16M retail 179 Intel Print Staten
$240
WD10.2 GB 210200
$195 AMD K7550
retail $558 I Omega
IDE4X4X24Rewr&ar $ 3 0 5
HP Oflicejet 725
$685 3DFX Voodoo3with TV out 16M. retal 257 Intel InternetStationwithV.90modem 409
WD 13.6 GB 136AA
$219 AMD K7600
retail
$816
M
itsumi
I
DE4804TE4X4X24
$
2
8
0
HP
Officejet1170C
$1030 3DFXVoodoo33500 16M retail s Intel 1008T 8ports Fast Hub
$270
WD 20.5 GB 205AA
$325 Intel Penlum 233
MMX
b u l k $ 70
int IDE
DVD310XDriveonly $149 HP 2500CPRO
$1415ATI 3DXpressionEDO 4M
tu/100SwitchSports
$35 5
WD 9.1 GB 7200rpm
$234 Intel Celemn400128K PPGA retail $115 Pioneer
$78 Intel
Ricoh
int
SCSI
6X4X24
Revmter
$285
Lexmark
111'
$144
Puredata
PCI
10/100
$29
WD18 GB 7200rpm
$345 Intel Celeron433128KPPGA retail $135 Toshiba int IDEDVD38XDrive only $129 LexmarkZ31'
ATI Xpertg&
B M $ 9 4 Sumcom 5ports 10 BTHub
$269
$ 51
WD 27.3 GB7200rpm
$428 Intel Celeron466128KPPGA retal $170 Yamahaint SCSI6416Bare Drive
ATI Xperl@Play 98
BM $98
Lexmaik
251'
$324
$355
SCSI:
ATI
Xpertgg
BM
$
1
05
Intel
Celeron
500
128K
PPGA
retail
$253
Yamaha int CRW8418
SVKValue Kit $415 IEEE Bidirecgon printercable 6 ft $15
BaseT(RJ45, 8wire) Jack $1.5
IBM 9.1GU2W7200rpm2M
$485 Intel Pentium450512K
18M $141 10/100
II
r e tail $275 YamahaExtCRW6416SXFull Kit $595 'Additionalmag-/nrebate, aakfor derags ATI Xpert 128
Connector/T Connector
$3
I BM 9.1G
U2W10020rpm2M $ 7 8 0
ATI AIHn-Wonder128 16M retail 275 BNC
Intel
Pentium
III
450512K
retail
$296
Blank
CD4isc
BASF
$1.75
Elhemet CableRG58/10/100BT 0.40/8
IBM 18.2GU2W 10020rpm2M $1150 Intel Pentium III 500512K retail $385 Blank CDd
ATI
Xpert
2000
32M
$175
I
sc
Maxel
$
2.3
L'ASER/LEO PRINTERS:
I BM 36G
U2W 7200rpm2M
$1 6 45 Pentiumill 550512K retail $640 Blank CDdisc Sony
RageFuiy
32M retail 216 Ethernet 10/100 BT10lt w/caaaactor $12
$ 2.3 HP 1100 8 ppm 2M with cable $555 ATI
Seagate
ST-39175LW 7200ipm 9.1G 485 intel
Cieasve 3DBlaatar TNT2ugra32M retail 289 Ethemet10/100BT 25ftarccaaactar $18
Intel
Penbum
III
600
512K
retail
$930
jackmodulefor wall plate $7.0
Seagate ST-39103LW10krpm 9.1G 685 Intel Penlum III Xeon500 1M retail $3249
HP 2100 10 ppm 4M
$ 975 DiamondV770
16M $157 RJ45 key
$3
SeagateST-318275LW7200rpm18G 815 Intel PenkumIII Xeon500 2M retail $6059
HP 2100M 6 ppm
$1115DiamondV770
32M mtail 225 Terminator
Wall plate (t/2/4/6 holes)
$ 2.2
SeagateST-318203LW10krpm18G 1065 Cooling FanforAMDandPenlum $9.5 SOUND CAR@I~~
HP 3100XI 10 ppm BM
$960 DiamondV770Ultra
3 2 M retail 275
Seagate
ST-136475LW 7200rpm 36G 1405 Cooling Fanfor Celeron &Pentium 0 $18 Ada Prisbne 24
bit Digital Audio $ 2 99
HP 4050 17 ppm BM
$1598
Seagate ST-150176LW
7184ipm 50G 1525
CreagveLabsEnsoniq128 PCI
$39 HP 4050N 17 ppm16M
$2099
Sdyrttttrsbste/Iggerosoft
OEIIa'ninNons
Seagste
ST-136403LW 10kipm 36.4G $1835
Soundblaster PCI512
$78 HP 8100N 32 ppm24M
$4355MItiNIITOltS
eeet be.pgrcf
a sedwWi ~ . - ; -.v
NO T H E IHRQARQS ~ ~ '..~ Soundblaster UveValue256(bulk) $80
HP8100DN 32ppm BM
$5055
Lotus Mllennjum
Edilion
b u l k $ 48
1024 .28 $177 MS
$159 SoundblasterUve(retail)
IOmega100 MZIPdisk
$13 Abit BX20
$265 HP 8500 6 ppm32M Cobr $8855 Daytek 1436Non-inL 14'
Omce2000Small BusinessOEM$330
15'1280.28$215
Daytek
1531D
Di
g
i
t
al
$207 Yamahasoundcard PCI
IOmega
Parallel 250MZIP drive $240 Abit BE6
Okidata
6w
6
ppm
$22
$318 Daytek 1726D
Ofgce Pm2000
OEM $549
I T 1280.25$324 MS
LS-120120MDisk
$236
$13 Abit BP6
Okidata 10ex10ppm 2M
$ 585 OpgquestQ71Digital 17'
SystemWork
OEM $40
1280 .27$327 Norton
$133
LS-120 3.5'120Mdrive
$103 ASUS PSA-8AT
Windows
NT4.0
Workstation
OEM
$355
17" 1280.26$401
OplquestQ73
$198 SPEIMCEIiSL IIICe' ~" ~
Panasonic1A4M floppydrive
$ 21 ASUS P38-F4408X
Windows
NT
4.0
Server
5
User
retail$1050
PSN4TER
ACCESeIOIrlIS
17'
1600.26$469
Opfiques
t
V7
5
PanascnidhlECInt IDE100MZIP drive$99 ASUSP28-D(Dual CPU)
$402 Altec LansingACS225W
Olgce2000 OEM $89
$48 4/8 Meg: HP4+/4P/5P/6P
$65/88 OptiquestV95
19' 1600.26$575 WordPerfect
$475 Altec LansingACS333pc3
Seagata
Int BGBIDEtape drive $317 ASUSP28-S(U2W-SCSI)
$
75
4/8
Meg:
HP
4/4Si
/
5Si
/
1200
$80/108
Sony
420GS
19'
1600
.25
$870
ASUS
P28-LS
$543
Seagala lnt BGB
SCSItape drive $369
LanSingACS45.1WccdSvbwaofar $109 8 Meg: HP 5U6L
$125 Sony 520GS
21" 1600 27$1420
Smigate Int20GBSCSItape drive $515 ASUSP28-DSlovel cpusuzw-scsiI $675 AlteC
=
LansingACS545pcs
$128 16 Meg: HP 4+/4P/5P/6P
$140 Sony 500PS
21" 1600.25$1685 Usklnter'r&tt85lkte dst('ttssr."~
Tape 800M
/3.2G
$33/42 Intel SE440BX2
$188 Altec
Altec
Lansi
n
ACS48
g
Sub
w
oofer
$179
16M
SDRAM:
HP
40M/5000/8000
$130
tiiewsonicE771
1T 1280.27$332 3 utstbltr,(UPS} ~
$176 Altec LansingADA70Digital
Tape BG
I 20G
$47/63 Intel CA810A
'
$ 186 32M SDRAM:
HP4050/5000/8000 $199 ViewsonicE773
17'1280.25 $411 APC - American PowerConvirslon
$239 Alkac LansingADA305Digital Surround
Adaptec15208ISA(bulk )
$ 89 Intel CA810AL
229 Canon BJ4400Small Color
$ 15 ViewsonicG773
IT 1280 26$456 Personal
$545
Adaptec2906kit
$84 Intel T4408XServerBoard
7Quietw/Modem $
39
17" 1600.24 $505 Backup-UPS
ViewsonicGF775
$839 Altec LansingADA880RDOLBY Dlgilal$372
Adaptec2930Ukit
$139 Intel L440GXServer Board
300
$139
Creabye
Cambri
d
ge
4
poi
n
t
speakers
$129
Viewsoni
c
PT775
IT
1600.25$676
Server Board
USB ACCESIIORIES;
Adaptec2940U2W(bulk )
$320 Intel C440GX
$1095 Creativepoint
ackup-UPS
Fko420
$315
4 FPS2000digital $255 ASUS TX97USBPort
19' 1800.26 $570 B
$169 Crealve Daakkip
A daptec
2940U2Wkit(retail)
$48 9MicrostarMS4lf63 Pro
$22 ViewsonicE790
Backup-UPSPro 650
$385
Theater 0712800digital $376
19'
1600
.25
$725
Viewsonic
PS790'
PC
Partner
VIA
wi
t
h
sound
I'
$114 DOWA120Wspeakers
Belkin USBParallel Adaptor
A daptec
AAA-131U2kit (rebdl) $ 6 6 5
$76 triewsonicG810
Backup-UPSPro1000
$529
$24
21'1600.25
$1150
PC
Partner
440ZX
wi
t
h
sound
ny
DUnk
USB
4
Port
ABUS SC875UWSCSI
$156
$122 Samsung
$70
Smart-UPS
700Network
$509
5100
Subwoofer
Speakers
$60
21'
1600.25
$1249
Viewsonic
P810
PC
Partner
440BX
w/sound
lr
$149
USBA-A
Sftcable
LAVAISApnntercard
$28
$15 Viewsoilic VP150
1000Network
$680
r
$15 USBA-8 6ftcable
15" LCD $1695 Smart-UPS
370pins Convertor $25 40W AmpliTieSpeakers
Promise
PCIUltra ATA/66controller $80 Slot 1 to PPGA
$15
Smart-UPS1400Network
$ 888
"

'

torat t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t r t t r r t t t r t r l t f t r r r y r 9 6 r r o r r e o a
I

0 .0

gQ O N LINE

NOVEMSER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER CREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

ea .corn: r e e e-COmmerCe tOO S


ly Tom Venetis

funds needed to get online through an ISP, or

"MLeap.corn is a technology

with one of the solutions offered by e-corn- t h at we will give away for free to all
M
e many have proclaimed elec- m e rce 6rms, it is often not equipped to han- b u sinesses,"
Comparelli adds."We

tronic commerce (commerce) as die We flood of orders coming in. This can will host and run it for businesses
a r e v olution, ma n y sma l l
Canadian businesses are feeling left behind.
"In our overall view of the whole elec-

lea v e the company frustrated and with a a n d a l l t hey have to have is an


s w e l ling number of disgruntled consumers. In t e rnet connection and a browser.

j/ji -','Pr.
I W

CompareHi says mindthestore.corn is elim- We are telling them this is an applitronic commerce industry, we believe it is i n ating these bamers by offering small busi- cation that will help them better
flawed," says Tony Comparelli, chairman nesses MLeap.corn, a free online service to sell run their business."
and chief executive officer of Toronto's goodsandservicesatlevelstheycanhandle,
Sma l l bus inesses j o ining
mindthestore.corn.

"We

believe the hysteria around


the Internet has caused a

Iofbusmessestomvesta
lot of money, but without

any return."
Comparelli goes further

M Leap.corn

Np ra

t'/R

Ir'.: Idr!/

N NINI 40PINhht Ia , l t t t ~
u l
Otk u N O NN N
I I IW I O IN O a k k k lh O

can

We belieVe the hySteria arOund the Internet build an mventory

l Nh M
M dwuu k

Ihlutlt

I IMHNI Oh I

database of up to

I I

Ml
M ~
4th

tl QI

uulo

pl H el l o
I

Ih

Ih e
N t I e t II

04 Nkh I k OW Oklk l IIOONO I N I O M NI

Oa tel

struct a home page,

P h u l I ON.

0 HINIIP u h
N
N
OWNQI u N l
NNNN

haS CauSed a lot Of buSineSseS to invest a lot pdu~, con-

of money, but without any return

larrcaaaaaacatrsrarcaccaasscec
rc
dc
s g saayc

k ht

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u k u d dp ~
N

u u N N k u u k k QI I I H M I
hW
I
No t ~
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I tt N lt l t t N I I I t l O l
t k k h Nt I t 4
II I 4I I O ONII O I I I I H PII 0 Mla lt
t.

taQ

and catalogue, use


and calls the current means
Tpriy Cp~pr8rrym electronic shopof getting businesses online
ping cart functions,
extortion, with the software companies that w i t h a marketing component of strategic ban- p r ocess secure electronic credit card

PHONO IMNONet
l~

QNOMN

develop e-commerce solutions capitalizing ner ad placement. MLeap.corn grew out of t r ansactions and manage the delivon the hype of the Internet "on the back of

m i n dthestore.corn's electronic business solu- er y of orders to customers.


tions, such as inventory control, pointwf-sale
If the i nventory database seems
If a small business does manage to get the t r ansactions, accounting and fmance.
small compared to what many other e-com-

small businesses."

. IL.@ ~me~

g g

mm
l

Continued on page 77

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Toll-Free: 1-800-26-EPRQI)/I
Tel: (905) 944-9000 F ax: (905) 944-1200
http: //www.eprom.corn

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THE COMPUTER
PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

Iwleap: free e-commerce tools


Continued
from page 72
merce solution sites offer, there is a reason,
Comparelli says.
"We are aiming this at companies who are
trying to move some outstanding inventory
and to help companies that don't have a presence on the Interne," he continues. "We are
not helping them move thousands of pieces of

products, but 10 maybe 20 pieces a month."


The goal is also to not only drive sales on
the Interne, but to use the MLeap.corn site
to drive sales to the brick-and-mortar store
itself since Web-based only businesses are
rarely successful, Comparelli adds.
To help move the products even faster,
MLeap.corn will use targeted banner advertis-

NOVEMBER 1999

ONLINE g Q

savings, Specially the up-front costs associat- Toronto [rather than the U.S.] is a big plus."
Internet service provider. We want to supply
ed with processing credit card purchases over
Comparelli says once a business becomes them with the tools not just to run their online

the Web. For a small business, the deposit and


processing fees can be as high as $75,000. "For
many small businesses that means they will
not be able to process Visa, MasterCard or
American Express," says Escaravage.
"We don't have a budget for an independent e-commerce site, nor the technical staff
to create and manage such a site," he continues. "The fact that the company is based in

successful at selling its goods on-line through


MLeap.corn, it can begin to look more seriously at putting in the necessary back-office
technologies and Internet tools to support ecommerce on their own.
"We want to get them exposed and get them
started and then get them to evolve to a much

more sophisticated back-office technology,"


Comparelli says. "Our goal is to become a true

enterprise, but also their entire enterprise."


"This is a first step in e-commerce," says

Escaravage. "The whole approach is somewhat scary to most small Canadian busi-

nesses and there appears to be a need for


this type of service. Mleap.corn may the
vehicle for small Canadian companies to get
products to market in the most economical
fashion possible." CI

most a s sim e as
lm
ccountin .

ing among its members, pladng ads on member sites that have similar products in order to
spur sales. When an ad is clicked, it will auto-

matically bring up a sales form so the product


can be purchased immediately without sending the customer to another site. MLeap.corn
takes a percentage of the completed transaction value. The percentage is negotiated with
each company according to what it can afford.
At its launch, some 500 businesses had

already signed up for MLeap.corn, and mindthestore.cornexpects another 5,000 businesses


across Canada to join in the next 30 days.
O ne business already looking i n t o
MLeap.corn is W e stmount, Q u e.-based
American Health Services Inc.
Andre Escaravage, vice-president of
American Health i s c o n sidering using
Mleap.corn to sell its Total Spectrum line of
"anti-aging" health products on the Web.
"E-commerce would be our preferred

Canada's

Best-Selling
Small Business
Accounting
Package Is Also
The Simplest.

method of sales," says Escaravage. "The product is now manufactured in California but will
soon be manuhctured in Montreal with the

assistance of the Government of Canada. Our


target market is Canadian baby-boomers."

New Simply

Escaravage says the attraction of


MLeap.corn for a company like his is the cost

Accounting 7.0 is
so simple to use, it

makes managing
your finances as easy
as flipping a switch.
Don't Just Manage The
Bottom Line...Improve It!

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NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

W H A T ' S NEW

Continued from pagel4

company's online offerings in front of more attraction of Amazon.corn on the Canadian


amid reports that sluggish Canadian e-retail- than 700,000Canadian Internet users,giving book reading public. fE
ers may already have waited too long to get it a definite marketing edge over Chapters.ca.
Seia launches Dreamcast
For its part, Chapters.ca reported selling
started against the American competition.
Video-game
However, late in the game or not, a real horse $3.7 million worth of products online in the SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. (NB)
maker
Sega
has
teamed
up
with
browserrace is underway between boo ksellers quarter ending July 31.
builder
Planetweb,
to
launch
the
world's
first
Sales
results
for
the
back-to-school
and
Chapters.ca and Indigo.ca.
peting for a much smaller potential market,

Amazon.corn and Barnes and Noble duking


it out south of the border to see who will
dominate the book trade of the future. So far,

Amazon.corn appears to be winning, selling


hundreds of millions of dollars worth of
books, music CDs, and other products (and
most recently, opening its doors to others to
sell through its site).
In Canada, online booksellers are com-

holiday-buying period will be awaited with

Indigo Books and Music Inc. recently


announced deals with both (aHomeCanada
and Sympatico, two of the largest ISPs in
Canada. The Indigo.ca deal should put that

eagerness by both book publishers and


Canadian retailers, to see if the Canadians
can effectively combat the strong magnetic

128-bit, 56Kbps modem Internet-enabled


home video game console, called Dreamcast.
Planetweb will supply the Net software
and services for the Dreamcast appliance,
enabling o n l in e g a m in g f u n c tionality
through a TV monitor. The Planetweb brows-

erselected by Segaconsistsof:Internet access


for consumer electronic device surfing,
parental control, email, chat, secure socket
layer (SSL) for e-commerce, JavaScript, magnifier and a navigational control.
Dreamcast is designed for use with a television monitor but features a detachable unit,
called a Visual Memory Unit (VMU), which

allows players to take games on the road and to


share information with other users. It is the first

video game machine designed from concept

with network capabilities in mind, Sega says.


Initially, Sega Dreamcast Network garners
have access to email, chat, bulletin boards and
.s

Web browsing. Beginning in 2000, the network will support full online gaming, allowing
scores of players to participate simultaneously.
The other major players in this lucrative
market are scrambling. Nintendo recently

announceda handheld Game Boy with cellular phone and digital camera connectivity

so garners can not only remain mobile, but

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Sega, http://www.sega.corn
PlanetWeb, http: //www.plane(web.corn

Sitesline up with Dreamcast content


.=':St-.
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Thentheydiscoverthat Angelnotebooksare assembled herein (anadausingopenarchitecture. They're fully upgradable,including


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TOKYO (NB)
When Sega launched sales of
its new Dreamcast console in North America

in September, it wasn't the only company


preparing for the event.
Several Web sites are lining up to welcome users of the console, which has the
ability to access the Internet. EUniverse

launched a Web destination dedicated to


providing the best content for the console.
Sega has a Dreamcast section and online
community on its own Web site and Big
Entertainment launched a site featuring
games for the console.

Blg Entertainment, http://www.blge,corn


Dreamcast, hitp://www.dreamcas(.net
EUnlverse, http://www.eunlverse.corn
Sega, httpi/www.segacom
Continued on page$$

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PE CELERQN 466 FFQA Box $165
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15

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gQ

. NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

T E C H ENTERPRISE

e et resource centre

Sure Way

plug and play


SYSTEMS

79P

18M SYSTE

4699

MONl OPS

NOTEBOKS

'1799
HP lASERPSNTEPS
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et
.I M

i+

a~;

.4ii"WkW: *:

599
SureNfoy Computers
351 College Street
TelA16.M2A6N

open 1 1am-9pm dajly


free Jnternet with each system

e complexity of the modern nehvork


operating system is such that even an

,-, LAN

experiencedadministrator can be

...=p~'LIME

colunms. Dr. NT is an interesting area to


visit. Beverly Hills Software (hiip JIWww.bhs

.coe) has a Windows NT/2000 Resource


Centre, which is also worth the trip. Don't be
misled by the name. There's nothing frivolous about this site.
I came across a question in a FAQ at
Beverly Hills Software that stimulated a lot of
thought and discussion with friends. Say you

hopelessly stumped by a problem. Often, the


only alternative is to go back to ground-zero
and start again with a fresh installation. The
system is built up step bystep, with pausesof
I S1E RASINOVITCH
a few days between steps to catch possible
problems. Excruciatingly detailed documen- it's not hard to imagine such i scenario. The
tation is a good idea.
example was illuminating in that it demon- have a stable installation of NT Server on a
The more you know, the more likely you strated the care required to keep clear of hard disk, but you want to move it over to a
are to avoid this painful scenario. One of the problems, and the kind of thinking required larger and faster hard disk that you' verecently purchased. What is the bestway to accombest sources of information to help you in Windows NT troubleshooting.
become a more capable network administraUnfortunately, TipWorld doesn't provide plish this? As with most things in Windows,
tor is the Internet. I would like to share some an archive at its site. The only way to get there is more than one good method. For
useful Web sites and newsgroups I have these tips is one at a time. That may not one approach you need to have a tape backfound over the years, and alsosome interest- seem fast enough for some, but as the weeks up of the entire drive, as well as a current
emergency recovery disc. With the system
ing tidbits of information on Windows NT.
go by you accumulate quite a collection.
TipWorld (htlp//www.tipwarld.corn) doesn'
t
Microsoft issues fairly regular Servtce turned off, install the new hard disk, and
contain much in formation, but you can sub- Packs for both Windows NT Workstation and install NT with a minimum of features to a
'

scribe to a tip of the day. The tips are delivered by email and cover a wide range of subjects, including NT Server, NetWare, Power
NT Workstation, Year 2000, and Intus Notes.

directory with a different name than any on


the originai hard disk, say C:KWIN4. Once
this is done, install the driver for your backup tape drive, then the backup software, and

Most of the tips are fairly elementary, but most notorious was SP2, which was so bad
there's nothing wrong with reading an expla- many continued with SPI until SP3 debuted.
nation of something you already know,
Every week or two, I receive a gem that justi- News from thefront fines

the Windows NT installation discs. Choose

Server. Currently, the most up-to-date version is SPS, although SP6 should be available
by the time you read this column. No one
should enter the year 2000 with anything
I' ve tried them all, and I'm currently sub- older than SP4. I' ve had very good luck with
scribing to NT Server tips.
SPS, but not all Service Packs are solid. The

finaliy restore the backup tape. Chances are


so reboot using
there will be some p

roblem
s,

the option to repair an existing installation,


and use your emergency repair disc when
prompted. At the end of this procedure, you
fies the subscription.
I never upgrade to a new Service Pack until I should be booting and runnipg smoothly on
An example of a particularly valuable tip read about the experiences of early adopters the new hard disk.
If you are fortunate enough to have modwas an explanation of why Windows NT's on key Web sites or via some of the good
Server Service fails to start in certain situa- Windows NT newsgroups. I can recommend ern tape backup software like Stac Replica,
tions. It has to do with how Service Pack 3 comp.os.tns-windows.ttt, comp.ea.ms-windaws.nt. with its disaster recovery features, you will be
(SP3) and later works. If it is applied before admin.m1sc,comp.os.ms-windows,nt.admIn.nework able to restore y . entire system on your
an Ethernet card is installed, it doesn' t ing, and camp.os.ms-windows,nt.admin.settjp.hard new hard disk using the backup tape togethupdate the srv.sys file because that file has ware. With a good newsreader like Agent or er with the boot discs Replica creates. There
not been installed yet. The Service Packonly Free Agent, you can readily find much useful will be no need to re-install Windows NT,
updates files that already exist, and this file information while avoiding the inevitable and you will be done several hours sooner.
There's an entirely different approach
only exists on systems with a NIC (network flame wars and exhibitions of egotism.
interface card) and associated networking
As for We b sites, Microsoft's site that may also appeal to you.' Since NT allows
components. The srv.sys file from SPI is not (http:I/www.microsoft.
corn) is the place to start. you to mirror any hard disk in software, you
compatible with the updated SP3 systemIt can be dry at times, but contains a moun- can install the new hard disk and use it to
fdes, and a system with this combination

tain of useful information and downloads. mirror the original hard disk Break the mir-

generates errors.
Although this hasnever happened to me,

ZDNet (http: //www.zdnai.corn) has an NT


forum, and many useful articles and

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This brief description doesn't exhaust the


number of ways in which this task can be
performed, but I hope it whets your appetite
to use the Internet to learn more about
Windows NT... or NetWare, Linux, or any
other network OS. 0

Ne aItecMhe itt

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'wI~ I @iNP

THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

e e
By Cene Wllbnrn

SOFTWARE

LiIIIIII CO
M
PtERNEtII

a t ernative

rithms. He called .his system TeX, pronounced "tek," or "tekhhh" with a Scottish

tures and macros. One question always arises

The final "X" is the Greek letter "chi" not the


English letter "X."
TeX was created with mathematics in
mind and is still the premier system for producing books and articles that require com-

something like LaTeX for documents?

from those who have never been exposed to


guttural emphasis at the end (don't practice a text processing system before: if you can
Thompson in the late 1960s, it was pronouncing it this way in polite company). use a program like WordPerfect, why use
hen Unix was created by Ken

quickly pressed into service at


ATRT labs for document processing. In the
days before desktop word processors, text

processing was an important and common


task for computers. Documentation was created by inserting tags and codes intb a plaintext file, much in the manner of today' s
HTML (hypertext markup language), then

sons why you might want to try out the


LaTeX alternative.
First, it's free and it's open source. It's also

Windows. What's particularly interesting

Typesetting languages, at a low level, are about TeX is that for a bit more work up
inherently complex and learning to typeset

If you can use a program


like WordPerfect,
why use something like
LaTeX for documents?

in either troff or plain TeX can rapidly


demand guru levels of understanding. To
make TeX much easier for writers, Leslie
Lamport created a set of easy-to-use macros

for TeX, which he dubbed LaTeX (pro-

nounced "lay-tekn).
These mature, powerful typesetting systems are available for free with Linux and are
included on every distribution CD. If you

In addition to sending output to printers,

front, you get a bigger payoff at output time.

send output t o a t y p esetting machine. them and trying them out.


Because of this typesetting bias, documentaThe Linux troff program is actually called
tion produced with these systems is striking- groff, for GNU runoff. Troff has gone somely readable and often very beautiful, typowhat out of favor as a typesetting system.
graphically.
TeX and LaTeX, however, are still widely
One of the most brilliant text processing used alternatives to word processing and
systems was created by Donald E. Knuth, a there is an active worldwide TeX community
world authority o n p r ogramming algo- developing a continuous stream of new fea-

Word processors are sloppy. WYSIWYG pro-

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I )' i - j ; !

e I

) '

I .

'

s
e

'

'

: 0

'

I) .

Nag'ge
c

e'

grams have dumbed us down in terms of


classical typesetting principles and conventions.
Few people are taught how to use a word
processor correctly, so output quality generally resembles the manner in which the text
Continued on page SS

There are also. aesthetic considerations.

many of the text processing systems, such as have enough disk space, you can treat yourtroff (typesetting runoff), were designed to self to a whole new adventure by installing

FOR 3 MONTHs. O.A.C

There are some good fundamental rea-

typesetting system.

produce output.

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plex typeset mathematical formulae, It also portable across platforms


TeX and LaTeX
happens tb be a very fine general-purpose are available for Unix, M acintosh, and

"run off" through a spedalized program to

tlat

'

)' ,

'

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

Multimedia email
overload eased

cialist Picante Communications Corp., is


making bulky multimedia attachments a bit
easier to handle for Microsoft Office users.

Outlook users in coming weeks.


For the first time ever, Microsoft says,

as well. Rather than going through a tedious

without purchasing separate multimedia


software applications. With a click on the
Picante icon within Outlook, these multime-

timedia page and not as separate attach-

message that opens with all the multimedia


elements live within a single page. Anyone
with a browser can read a Picante email with
no special software required.
"We believe that Picante for Outlook significantly increases product functionality for
Microsoft.Office's software products," says

ments.

Karen Needler Scates, program manager for

process of opening a slew of attachments


users can easily add pictures, sounds, video that each require a separate software applicaclips, banners and colorful labels to emails tion 'to read, the recipient receives a Picante

Through a distribution agreement with


Microsoft, registrants of Microsoft's Office

AUSTIN, Tex, (NB)


The days of sending big Update Vendor Program can. access a free
PowerPoint presentations or slick .PPG pho- download of Picante for Outlook, billed by
both companies as a "simple, fun multimetos via email attachment, only to find out
that your email system couldn' t. handle the dia email enhancement" package (go to
http//www.officeupdate.microsoft.corn/2000/downlo
load, might just be over.
If they are, you can thank Microsoft for adoetails/Pic4out.htm).
Picante officials say they plan to extend
the help. That's because the software giant,

dia elements, along with Excel spreadsheets,


PowerPoint presentations and Word docu-

ments, are embedded live into a single mulThe recipient should have an easier time

the offer to th e m ore than 60 m i l lion

with a little help from multimedia email spe-

'

'

'

embrace a new technology that the company thinks will change the way people look
at email. "Email has changed the dynamic of
communications, and multimedia is chang-

-~'Q944fy9'

ing the dynamic of email," says Alex Mfntz,


chairman of Picante Communications Corp.
"We want to evolve even the most basic
email user to a level where he or she is communicating with all forms of media, not just
text." Q

Microsoft, Ford
to sell cars online

~~ ~

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n

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. (NB) Microsoft


Corp. has confirmed reports that it will team
with Ford Motor Co. to form an online automotive marketplace. Microsoft will own a

majority stake in the new CarPoint joint vens. nues,num'-'.- ,v.-=

Microsoft Office Update Vendor Program.


"Picante is an easy, fun option that's integrated right into Outlook."
For its part, Picante hopes users will

rroesosronm,

~ -q
.A % I-%L-

vu . uu - ~- Iv- - -~~

wIssereonnu

ture, which will have as members Ford and


other "key leaders in the automotive industry," according to Microsoft officials.
S pecific f i nancial d etails w ere n o t

released.
Ford and Microsoft said the new CarPoint
is slated to include a planned build-to-order
system that would let customers link directly
with automotive manufacturers' supply and

delivery systems. Through this link, consumers would order any car model with their
exact specifications first -from Ford, and

eventually from other automakers that sign


up for the program,
The new system would also let customers get immediate feedback on the availability of the car they want, as well as sched-

~i

'raa., '~
yegg'&
d.'i''5> ~~~

. vie'.

aESH
ENI }W aHEHEMMMRERU+

ule delivery and service appointments at a

SORlNAREFOR

SMesd
ahnpuml
'Gsgnadg+~+~%)p,

.;Pm ~

local dealership.

BUSINESS& ACCOUNTING:
Q CustomerandVendor Contact Management
g Quotation, OrderEntry andInvoicing
I Punhase andStockReceiving
g Inventory Contml

g Sales andPurchaseHistory Analysis

wwe.multiexpress.corn
or fax your business card. for
your Free t:0 fax 1-888-2&3-0839
(IRihile quantitieS laSt)

EI AccountsReceivableandMonthly Statement
Acmunts
PayableandChequeManagement
g General ledgerandFinancial Reports

'"j'II Mpandabloto Idulti UserPlatform


g Upgrade with SpeciaFuncden
l
Add.gn lltilities

Manufacturers, meantime, can obtain


instant and simultaneous online views of a
car's status through to the time when the
customer takes delivery of the vehicle.
Already, CarPoint offers detailed specifications and pricing information, reviews

and advice from leading automotive writers, interactive decision-management tools,

a new- and used-car buying service, and


personalized maintenance and recall information.

Microsoft also announced a pact with


American Honda Motor Co., where the U.S.
division of the Japanese company will
license a specific technology found in the
CarPoint Web site for the automaker's Honda
and Acura brands.
While the "qualified" dealerships are all
based in the U.S., the CarPoint site has sev-

a a

o e '

OII

d I o

eral features that would be of interest to


Canadian car buffs, including reviews,
advice and 360-degree video clips of new
vehicles. 0
CarPoint, httpJ/www.carpoint.corn

is slammed in. With LaTeX, the emphasis is


on organization rather than looks. The builtin styles guarantee that your output will look
highly professional and follow proper typesetting etiquette. AII you have to do is enter
the tags and.you' ll have great, classic-looking
output.
Not only that, but Linux allows you to
have your cake and eat it too. You can create
LaTeX documents in your favourite text editor and also enjoy a beautiful WYSIWYG preview of the output, using a program called
xdvi.

Here's an example of a simple LaTeX letter the kind that might have been written
in the days before email:
'Idocumentstyleilelter)
IEddressil 23 Llnux Drive II Port Deb)an, ON'I'I LSG
i 9X9)
tsignature{lma Texheed, Jr,)
Ibeginjdocument)
IJtegin{letter)I)me Texhead, Sr.I I
456 BSD WayIII
Berkeley, CA95587)

E a

TeX and LaTeX files are normally created


with a ".tex" extension. If you use the Emacs
editor on a file with this extension, it automatically goes into TeX mode and provides
additional menu items to make TeX and
LaTeX even easier.
Although the tags seem unusual at first
glance, they bear a strong resemblance to
HTML tags. Anyone experienced in hand
coding Web pages can enter the LaTeX mindset easily.
Let's call this file myletter.tex. To preview
it (you need to be in X Window for this) you
type latex myletter.tex. If this finishes without errors, then type xdvi myletter.dvi St, wait
a bit for the fonts to be generated, then watch
a beautiful typeset-quality preview appear.

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To send the output to a printer, type dvllj


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laserjet printer or equivalent or dvips mylet-

549

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ter.dvl; Ipr myletter.ps to send the output to


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SOFTNAIK

THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

One of the things that makes LaTeX attractive is the number of post-processing programs available. One widely available program, latex2html, can turn a book-length set
of LaTeX files into a complete Web-based
book, with a table of contents, chapter and
section breakouts, footnotes, index and bib-

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'closing IThanks,)

liography.

sl No YI sNaooessssar
Caeallva DYD 4XCDRCN

lend
(letter)
tend{docu
m
ent)

A companion system to TeX, called


BibTeX, provides a method for creating complex bibliographic citation databases and

sla

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NOYEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER CREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

APEX Computer

which is not recommended for beginners; from $50 upwards, Before investing in
bibliography sections.
and LaTeX ADocument Preparation System, expensive reference materials, check out the
. LaTeX also provides a very effective way 2nd Edition,by Leslie Lamport, published by excellent free guides and tutorials available
to publish material from a database. It allows Addison-Wesley, 1985 (ISBN: 0201529831). from CTAN. !3
inserting relevant entries into footnotes and

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Do younelf Upgrade
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this exdting open-source environment is


that efforts are pooled together for community use.
Take a t ri p t o C o m prehensive TeX

'ces lucid. cpu/fan, h;fB,8/4M video,3D sound,

Modem St Lao. Detail: www.a aconnda.corn

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a couple of decades worth of LaTeX macros,

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style sheets, to typesetting musical scores, to


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If you get hooked on LaTeX and occa-

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For further reading on TeX and LaTeX,


the following two titles are dassics: The
TeXbook, by Donald E. Knuth, published
Addison-Wesley, 1984 (ISBN: 0201134470),

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series areavailable onhis Website at
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you don't have to invent your own macros.


A basic rule of thumb when using Linux is
"don't re-invent the wheel." Part of living in

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tifully typeset print catalogues from a data- and The LaTeX Graphics Companion(ISBN:
base. Toss out Quark XPress. You' re about to 0201854694), which are also published by
experience LaTeX power!
Addison-Wesley.
These books are all expensive, ranging
CTAN
You can, of course, adjust LaTeX to follow

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NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

Continuedfrom page 78

AOL Canada tooffei cable access


TORONTO {NB)
AOL Canada says it has
inked a deal with a small regional Canadian
cable operator to bring high-speed broadband
Internet access to small towns across Canada.
The deal struck between AOL Canada Inc.
and St. John' s, Newfoundland-based Regional

Cablesystems Inc., will see service begin this


autumn in Sturgeon Fails, Ont., population
6,200, and marks the introduction of AOL

works to independent 5Ps.


Plus, as the high-speed service is dubbed.
According to a report in The Wali Street
AOL Canada, http: //www.aol.ca

ucts. The contest runs through June 30, and


winning designs are selected throughout the

Journal in September, AOLCanada says a


year.
national rollout to Regional Cablesysterns' Corel calls for desllln contest entries
The contest awards outstanding graphic
250,000 subscribers in 1,000 non-metropoli- Corel Corporation has announced the open- design in six categories: people, plants and
tan areas across Canada is expected to follow, ing of its 10th anniversary World Design animals; abstracts; technical drawings; page
but a schedule has not yet been set,
The AOL deal is the first to be announced
since the Canadian Radio-television and

Telecommunications Commission ordered


Canadian cable operators to open their net-

Contest. First held in 1990, Corel says, the


contest has become an international forum
to recognize and pay tribute to the best in
computer illustration.
It is open to users of Corel graphics prod-

layout and promotional works; corporate


and product identification; and Web design
splash screen. Details on the competition can
be found at the Corel Web site. MJ
Coral, http: //www.corel.corn/contests

Chinese Office 2000 released


HONG KONG (NB)
Microsoft Hong Kong
has released Microsoft Chinese Office 2000
Hong Kong edition, a Chinese language pro-

4'

ductivity suite intended specifically for the

Hong Kong market.


Office 2000 Hong Kong version provides
all the functionality found in the English ver-

sion of Office 2000, incorporating enhanced


multilingual support and Web collaboration
capabilities that help streamline information

sharing and workgroup productivity.


The Suite includes translation between
traditional and simplified Chinese, a user
interface that is -switchable between simplified and traditional Chinese or English, and a

calendar with Hong Kong's public holidays.


Three versions bundle different appiications. The most comprehensive is Office 2000
Premium, which includes the FrontPage 2000

s,'Ne~

Web site creation and management tool, the


PhotoDraw 2000 business graphics software,
Word 2000, Excel2000, Outlook 2000, the
PowerPoint 2000 presentation graphics program, Access 2000, Publisher 2000 and

.fpp4xgp'fsene
i d'ie
Whichbest describes your job title group7(checkononly)
0 President/VP/owner/general manager
0 Branch, store, district, regional
managers
0 Channel, retail, value added resegere endmanagers
0 Purcheiing end merchandising managers
0 Product development
managers
0 Computer consultants

0 New Subscription 0 Renewat 0 Change of address


Title

Company

0 Techn
icelmanagement

0 Oesign, system
endepplicetlon engineers
0 Marketing, sales managers
0 Other/please specify

Address
prov.
T el(

Mlcroseft Mong Kong, http: //www.microsoft.corn/hk/

HP expands all-ln-one line

2 Y I S I w ant to receive (continue to receive)


C anadian Computer WholesaIer, 0 N o

Name

Internet Explorer 5 Web browser software.

Postal Code
Fax I

The systems myorganizationintegrates or resells


are based on the following:Icheck all thatapply)
0 OOS&indows
0 Unix
0 Windows NT
0 Unux
0 Macintosh
0 OS/2/Ccmpetibles
0 Other/please specify
0 Networking

Email

Signature

Oate ~ ~
M

(must be signed to bevalid'

Are you involved ln the selling, reselling, end/or tllstrlbution of


computer/networldng systems, software or servlces7
0No
0 Yes
Which best describes your IIrm's primary business
et your locatlon7lcheck oneonly)
0 Value-added dealer/reseller
0 Mass merchandiser
0 Consumer electronics/afgce mechlne retailer
0 Olstributer/wholesaler/hardware manufacturer/OEM
0 Software developer
0 Systems integration/software c'ensultlng
0 Gnvernment purchasing agents
0 Computer maintenance/service company
0 Hardware/software retailer
0 Other/please specify

What is the number of employees at this locetion7lcheck oneonly)


0 25D-499
0 l g,gggermcre
0 100-249
0 5,000 - gggg
0 2,000 - 4,9$9
0 20-99
0 1,gg0-1,999
0 Lessthenzg
0 Other/please specify
0 M g-999
What is your firm's approximate gross annual sales7
(check oneonly)
0 Over$5gmillion
0 Over$1 million-Sgmillion
0 Over$25million-$0million 0 U ndergt million
0 Over $10 million - S25miginn 0 Other/please specify
0 OverSgmilion - $10milion
/Ill quesebnsmen beanswered. Incompleteforms will not be processed.
Tfu' publisher reservesr/ic tight m deareiiie qual
ification.
.

Fax your subscription to CCR!'

{4'I 8| SSS-8574

or.applyonrineae IlttpI/llinsnsracclsrnsag~cogn

Hewlett-Packard Canada Ltd. has announced

the availability of two new aII-In-one {AIO)


devices that combine color and monochrome faxing, scanning, printing and copying, for under $1,000.
In a

d e monstration at TC P of f ices,

Michael McAvoy, product manager for business printing at HP Canada put the new
products through their paces.
The OfficeJet T series features a high quality built-in sheet-fed color scanner with
600x2,400 dots per inch (dpi) optical resolu-

tion (up to 9,600 dpi enhanced), a 600x600


dpi printer with 8.5 page per minute (ppm)
color and 11 pp m m o nochrome output

speeds.
HP demonstrated the unit's photoreaffstic
color print output, emphasizing the compa-

ny's unique print color-layering technology


that delivers higher image quality than printers claiming 1,200x1,440 dpi resolutions.
Both new OfficeJet T series models feature full standalone fax capabilityvia a comprehensive controi panel on the front of the
device, and the products conform to the new
color fax standard, as well as allowing for

easy emailing of color or monochrome


scanned documents.
HP predicts the AIO product category will
continue to be the fastest growing printerrelated product category for the next several
years, and says it plans to own a substantial
piece of the market through a combination
of reliability, state-of-the-art printing, scanning and connectivity technology, and i
strong warranty support.
The new HP OfficeJet T45 and T65
devices have street prices of $799 and $999,
respectively. JS

WHAT'S NEW g

THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

Xerox launches color all-in-one

mated and manipulated with included Intel


software, or other image editing packages.
A family-oriented video phone systemfull featured flatbed scanner, inkjet printer
Intel also demonstrated an extremely which allows for either real-time video
and copying capabilities for ari estimated nifty Intel Play QX3 Computer Microscope, phone interaction, o r o n e -way " v ideo
street price of $549. The XK35c is the latest an ingenious educational toy for kids that
mail" was also on display.
in the Xerox WorkCentre line of personal employs a digital video camera mounted in a
All of the new products reflect Intel's
multifunction devices, and its 1,200 dots per microscope body to magnify objects up to Internet-centric strategy to enable simple,
inch (dpi) color inkjet technology is licensed 200 times, and display the images on a com- cost-effective access to computer technology
from Lexmark, one of the leading inkjet puter monitor. Microscope images can be
for home, school and small office use.JE
. technology developers.
captured as digital photos, and stored, aniIntel of Canada, http: //www.intel.ca
When used as a printer, the XK35c prints
black and white pages at speeds up to 6 pages
Xerox Canada has introduced a new color
all-in-one (AIO) device that incorporates a

lets across the country. A second generation


USB version of AnyPoint will be introduced
shortly.

Compaq launches new mobile line


Compaq Canadahas announced a new line of
mobile computing products, to become available in the Canadian market almost immediately. In a demonstration at the TCPoffices,

Compaq representatives showed three new


lines of Armada notebooks, two new Windows
CE devices (one in subnote format, one a

palm-sized unit), and an extremely innovative


lightweight portable data projector.
The three new Armada notebook series

per minute (ppm). In copier mode (which


involves scanning an image as
well as printing),
output is up to 3 ppm monochrome and 1.5
ppm color.
Xerox has also introduced a multifunction device that offers full fax capability
along with color scanning, printing and
copying. The new WorkCentre Xi70c, with a
street price around $749, also has higher,

etcluecsecc~ g o g

Engineering Task Force, or IETF, is pushing


through a new protocol called the Common
Name Resolution Protocol (CNRP), which
could change all that.
The CNRP is designed to associate conlmon names to specific URLs relative to an
Internet document requested. It's most likely,

in the beginning, to be used more in internal


corporate networks (intranets) to provide a
layer between the name of a document and
where it's actually located. A draft of the
CNRP is available on the IETF's Web site.JE
IETF, http//www. Ielf.org/

PC/MAC

to tV ScanConverter

Input: VGA or Mac


Horizontal: 24KHzRSKHz
Vertical: 5 0 Hz-75Hz
Output: Composite video, S-Video,
Computer Monitor pass-thru
output 8 Scart RGB video

for the series of


product demonstrations
to
assembled computer media.
O ne h i g h l ight wa s t h e
AnyPoint Home
Network, which
uses available

p hone

SYSX%M COOLER

'"Plug&Play, No software drivers required


.:.Compatible with all PCs, MACs and
Laptops
d Supports resolutions up to 1024x768
(PC) 8 640x480 (Mac) in 16.7 Million

components to
link up to 25 PCs to share one Internet connection and peripherals, such as printers. The

AnyPoint system still allows the phone line to


be used simultaneously for networhng,
Internet access, and phone calls. Initially,

AnyPoint will be available in Radio Shack out-

:"Simultaneous display on computer


and TV monitors
'"Area Zoom function divides screen

~ gp ri ght'into the PC gffonitor


ggey Fmatasrmms

0Watch TV on your PC Monitor in resizable TV window


Sum Icon size to Full screen w/closed caption function
0 I gl Channels Cable Ready TV Timer fimction
elmaze/Video Cantuae:AVI conutatible a YUV4:2:2
Quality w/RGB 32/24/IS formtit
epull screen (up to 640x4SO
for NTSC) Capture Capability
0Supports Coax, Comptudted/t S-video inputs

evideoE-Mail soaware for video e-mail applications


0No feature connector or VGA Iooydtack cableretp'tired
0Watch TV or Video while working on PC applications
0Complies with PCI 2.1
SpmmNeatloamc

etmoue 750tm CaenTV, 0video, RCA. audAudio


OOotpuc AteeoOutput

Free Sortwaseincluded:

into 9 aprts'for instant zoom-in

. egv

eeFutl-screenUnderscan/Overscan
e:TV brightness control
:"Support composite/S-video/Scart
RGB video output
'"Touch-button or wireless remote
control access to all functions-

OMictosoe NetMeelinz
OMictosfot interneteaptmer
oVideo P mail & WavcTop

EZCapture
P C-baage
32-bitVideoCaptareCard

0PIug & Play.Image/MatiasVideoCapture


ecompasitc/S-video
Input. Avl Compatible
%support YUV4:2:2, YUV4:I: I, aad RGB32, 24, 13forms
tpull SateenResolution CaptureCapabiTity (Up to 640x400 or
NTSC, 76gxS76
fm PAL)
ecomcs withMicmsoft htcmetSxplarcr, NctMmtingand
Stcfta's VideoContml soltwam

CPU
FAN

I'r
2-FAN

2-2cm Thick FAN

3 PAN for S E R yE R 32

@Ver&Ae

Th t 'Ix FA'Pd

Hn Boo

'
e.vvlantcyvi. ~
i INlplejk vol&i tcvllt---- " '"

e vbhvoulpas ....i
t'nmtNe iovs&i ou ee

'//

Input
t S-Video
&CVBSinputsfor NTSCorPAL
i Audio input
dirediy losoundcard
+ PCI Bus Mastering Motion-JPEG card
+ Professional quality video recording
Output
t S-VideoCVBS
4 oulpuht for NTSCor PAL + High quality video output and playback
+ Powerful Drag-and-Drop nonlinear video
tMul5pleoulpulvideo lape,CD-ROM
edlbng
(MPEG),
Sil pichtre(JPEG)andmore
o Perfectly synchronizes digital video and
tieteo audiooulputfromsoundgnd
audio signals
RecordlnB

Edit
tUlead MediaSIudioPro
5.02VEfor videoeditng

video g, a/din ptttducton

"- And more: CPU Fans for Pentlum II/illa


,/ Socket 7/370, Single/Dual/Triple Fans- FOr CelerOri

INEAR MOTION JPEG VIDEO EDITING

PfY S A P

within the house


as
netw o r k
c ab l i n g .

. AnyPoint uses

li n e s

spl''.;,:"'.; ":::,'- "dg',,'.'.,',, ':::,, easy-to-install

>

5.25 "/3.5" BAY HARD DRIVE C OO LE R


M O N rI' O R
PCMCIA
-300 COOLE R
EX T . COOLER
';;!;'.;
';;":HO "l00 '"4
HO-120

Intel rolls out home PC products

of ceremonies

Og

Colors

intel Corp. has unveiled a range of new computer products aimed at enhancing computing in the home. A total of five new products
were demonstrated in a "wired home" in the
trendy King Street West loft district of
Toronto in mid-September. Doug Cooper,
marketing manager of Intel of Canada Ltd.
was the master

I el '

Ch O Bplnis the excitlnn lV world

ag~

monochrome and 4 ppm color).The new


products come bundled with MGI's Photo
Suite image-editing software, and Xerox
Pagis Pro scanning.and TextBridge optical
character recognition (OCR) software.JE

Do you ever have trouble remembering long


URLs to access.Web pages? Well, the Internet

e'

eI

printing speeds (9 ppm monochrome and 5


ppm color), and copying speeds (up to 8 ppm

Coodbye URL,hello common name

tFul.g
gteen/melon,hue

color nnl-time
capturing
tMotiondPEGCotnpteggion

+ Entertainment video
O Surveillance/security system

limitation

m/$ USB Digital VldeO Camera

+'Nonlinear Video Editing


4 Video image capture and processing
+ Video reoyrding and editing
4p Video tape post-processing a production
O Multimedia presentations

+ Still image capture


+ SmartPlayer eliminates 2GBAVI ale

~+ For P//IrsrfownSg
Speclneatgemss

ggay Featmrmms
4USB Conncctivity for true Plug a Play
peffomlarlce

dgnapshot: Fmmesize up to 640x4SO


0Full auto white balancecontrol
tHigh Res.Video Captme:
Up to 125tpa(VGA640x400)

Up to 3tgps
(cIF a Qclp)

0Lens Type: 4.0mm, F2.0


0Ficld of View: 62 degree
evideo FrameSize; Semi en x 120 (up to

OHome a OnesSccmity
30fps) to 640 x4SO(up to 12.5 fps)
+gee e Speattw/Pticedsa
- ave discrete sizesavailable
Family oayour PC
0Color Depth: 32 bit color
oCepaee stetseedvideo Clip
via B-Mail
0Video Ouptun Digical via USB, Compliant OCieam
nCesneaimyem

with H263 and H261

Dist/tet Pttoto Atbtm

WHA T' S

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

Nf W
ACC NA)(gystetn

825 Dcoiaon St. 26-27


Madrbam, Dntado
Tol: (905)946-9440
Fax: (90$)946-1098

14 th Ave
e

Email: accmax
dirackcom
Mon - Fri:9:30am -6:oopm

SYSTEM,

Salas and rbrdrnlman


FmrlsmaRaaums,No Phone

includethe Compaq Armada M300, a 1.35


kg (3 lb.) ultraportable, the 2 kg (4.5 lb)

Denlson St

3i m5

M700 series of mainstream notebooks, and


the "workstation class" E700 series of full

Sat
ri g :30am - 4:30pm
Steetes Ave. E.
(Dealers welcome)
OIS S t sr

d ONI A t
8

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T Ih
60C B. . . 1
AM9468/32MB/43GB
s f i C t re s 24X /12.1 DSTN

0 I

m
m
mmm

- ASUS P2-ggfNew)with USS, 812K


-84MS $QQM OPC188Mhx
- 'ldr2 OS Ulbn ATA HardDrive

-AlX Mid towercase /1.44mb Boppy

- ASUS MESS.VM, AGP


- 84MS SDRAM RAM OPC100 Mhz
- SASS Ultra ATA Hard Drive
- Video SMS AGP on board
-48X CD+ SS 32 Sound+ Speaker
-88K V.SO Aopen Fsx Modem
-ATX Mid Tower, 1A4MS Roppy
-PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse
- WINSS Preloadsd, CD+ Ucence
- tg' AGER MonSor Included

-ATI3D Rags Pro 8MS w/AOP


-48X CD I SS 128/ 800W Subwool'er
-SSK VSSAopen Fax Modem,
Voice
-KsybonlcKeyboanl,Logftech mouse
- Win 08 Prsloeded wi CD 8 Lienee
-18" AGER Monaor Included

e
3?X CD Panssonici Toshiba $89/$75
48XCD US Drive
$80
Crsatkre PCI-128/ Uve Value $52/$88
Altec ACS- 54 ,
8 p cs . 8 1 3 8
Altec ACS48.-1. 3pcs
$128
Cambridge PC works 4 spk+Sub $130
MU800W3 .w/Subwoofer
38

$::i6trSOru
i'::mgglg

rujtTSU

13 G4205 10 6=$1N SAG=$150


"Stgg 8.4G=$168
11 G=$285 13 G20 G=$330 KA 9.IO-$218 4+$eayrdti
27G@410 KA13G=$280klWggSCN
gG~8
18G=$1020

Blank CD
(10es. /box) $ 18
8 8 32 B 84MS 1 8
HP Sursstor 8200 int, CDRW, 4W $380
HP Sureslor 7510 ExL CDRW, 2W 84N PC1N
$13 0 $250 $4N

Ysmshe CRW 8418 SCSI Int. bare '$375 EDD $70


Yamaha CDRW 8418 SCSI Int.vslue$480
Pioneer Sx DVDbare Drive
$120

Pioneer 10X DVD bare Drive $148


So DVD SXbars drive
1

If this sounds complex, it's because, on a


bookstyle device with a 10-inch SVGA
screen, a near full-size (95 percent) key- technical level, it is. On a user level, howev-

IO-ZIP100MS,Par/USB$180/$188
ICNZIP250M,PAR/USS$240/$255
JAZ 2GS EXT SCSI $ 4 80
100MS Int ZIP Drive. IDE $88
LS-120MB2XPsnasonic $118
Seagate
SGS inttapeDdve $340
H.P. Backup 5Gb
Ext. Par. $350

$140 Crm. IIPuArE S JC-2000SE,720 dpi


c a

Koda Dig I
rs 2 8 + $880
Logitech t3ulckoam Pm usb $109
O lyMPUS D - 340R $ 4 9 8

eamoa-

board, and 13 hour battery life. Like other


Windows CE subnotes, it has no hard drive,

and relies on onboard memory. An embedded Smart Card reader offers strong security
capabilities for corporate users. The Aero
1200 series has a form factor very similar to

$18 0

HEW LSTTa

on Windows CE.

$148
St ti
8180

Nstworkoardpoi, tgtrr+BNC

V lewaonrc E773, 17 0 .2 5

3COM Oflice Concoct 8 pt Hub


3 COM sotar02108T18 ot Hub

843 0 Epson Stylus 1200,1Akdp $720

OpanTV, hltpl/www.opgntv.Corn

Hard disks set for set-top boxes


What's New is written and edited by Jeff
LONDON, England (NB) OpenTV, the
Evans,
Megan Johnston, Sharlene Myers, and
interactive TV set-top box (STB) company, is

$78 atn Voonoos Varum temblVI AGPetea


UMAX1220U,Nodpi USS $188
888 Msrrox Gtce dual head aarob rst
822 0

err.,=;Arrv= rrkna r'

na s dr5P
N/oltaarON' <

s e rr~

Digital Personal Recorder (DPR), the device

The most unexpected new product was will be supplied as a digital SFB to subthe Compaq MP 1600 projector, a 1.9 kg scribers, allowing them access to a variety of
(4.2 lb.) device that Compaq claims is not services.
In time, OpenTV plans on offering the
only the lightest data projector on the market, but has the best brightness-to-weight DPR technology to other OpenTV-compliant services around the world.
image projection ratio. JE

ERR'

818

Oink 830TX 10/100 nstcmd


838
5Ports Hub, taVC
885
CAT8 Cable instaasaon,oonrrsotors ln atom

3coM3c8058-Tx10I100

HP830G , Sppml

esca OP~1828, 1200dp18p $1480


Vrswsoorc
Erec. 19'O.ae
csea Epson Stylus 880, 14.4k $285
NECIMitsubthi
Call
ATI wonder-tea pro temaAGp
earm
ATI Rage Fury taa taros
8115
ATI FURY 1aa aarrra TV OIP etea HP 4200C, 1200x800, usb $2N
ATI Xpsn 2000 aaMS AGP 8 1aa HP 82NC, 1200dp,usb/par $380
Drmoort Vbrar Vrrc TNT-2 atrrar ease MAX 1220P, Nodpi par $145

SeaS VrawsaoroEI71,11 OZ/

ASUS P2-88 440ZX, PIII480


ASIT P28Ha, Psntlum 0 AT X
ASIT P2SXS, Psnaum 8
AT X

er, the interactive STB is far from complex,


and merely integrates digital TV, Internet,
and digital VCR functions all in one small
box which sits under or on top of the TV.
The first TV viewers to have access to this
integrated set of services will be TPS' sub-

the popular 3Com Palm series, but is based scribers in France. Known informally as the

pAr.KArrrr

$29r r
ACERttr aterOZe
821a HP NOC, Soodp,8ppm $430
MAG15'xsooT, oza
caco
Laser 1100,8ppm, 2mb $889
Sony 1r 22CG, O.aa, tace eeoc HP
HP1100A, ag in one $ 730
ASUS P384;tgoMHZ, up to P3680 8188 O atrnuoat Ctrt, 1 7 ' O.ar
'
8 3 3S
ASU8 P284I, wide SCSI
$480 Vmrrsoorotr Stra,OZa
$88 8
84ec H P3100 sll In one
ASUS ME4ISVM 8370,8MS VGA $128 Vkrrreoolo tr Pnlva/IMUSB
sa10 Lexmark E310 1200dp 8pm$820
ASUS P28-D, dual cpu OPL

ing either later or "pausing" in mid-program


if, for example, the viewer's phone rings.

If this sounds I'amiliar, it's because TiVo


and a number of other TV SrB manufacturers
are already using the technology to allow TV
notebooks, powered by a Pentium 11 proces- viewers to timeshift their viewing in the same
sor (up to 400 MHz), with a 14.1-inch screen way.
and a built-in Multibay that allows users to
However, these soxalled digital T V.
swap a variety of modular drives in and out. recorders are standalone devices designed to
Prices for the M700 start at $4,999.
plug into a TV in much the same way as a tapeThe E700 series aims to offer the power based VCR operates. OpenTV plans to integrate
and data storage capability of a high-end the function into its next generation of digital
desktop PC. It can accommodate up to 34 TV STBs,
GB hard drive capacity, and comes with 128
Ultimately, digital TV viewers will have
MB of RAM, upgradeable to 320 MB, and 8 an integrated TV STB that allows them to
MB of video RAM, Prices for the line start at view TV programs from several sources,
interact with their box over the Internet,
$7,374.
The two CE devices shown were the lat- and transparently record TV channels for
est models of the Compaq Aero series. The later viewing and/or assembly into "personal channels" for specific users.
new Aero 8000 is a 1.3 kg (2.9 Ib) subnott.

Aspen Vgo inLVo, Pd


$ 45
USRESKV.00 lnt. Pd
8 78
U SR 88Ksxtemal box $ 1 88

a .r

to attach a Multibay peripheral with any of


a range of CD-ROM, DVD, LS-120, or other
storage drives. Prices for the M300 start at
$3,424.
The M700 series are "thin-and-light"

600

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chipset, An optional connector allows users

IM processor (up to a 333 MHz Pentium II),


an 11.3-inch screen, and ATI graphics

. COMPAQ
KS433 I 84MS I 8.4GS
24XI12.1' Aoavo Color

which it will use to offer a technology it calls


TV STBs.
The DPR technology allows TV viewers
to transparently record their digital TV
channels onto the STB's hard disk, for view-

The M300 ultraportables offer a choice

Tosh/ 41 00 b rD. 1 0
PRO/ 64MB/8.4 GB
DVD/ 56K/ 14.1' TFT

The company is tapping the resources of


Thomson Multimedia for the technology,
Digital Personal Recorder (DPR) on its digital

desktop replacement notebooks.

Toe iha 2$00CDT.... 6 0 0


Celeron400/84MB /8.4GB
24X/58K/ 12.1' TFT

future digital TV STBs.

planning to integrate hard disks within its

David Tanaka.

'Systemscarry 2 yamaamoconanamy. su prices are cash ufacounfadandsubject fo chrurgs rrdrout noacs.uuirusqrmnuuaa


/arriTaxesandShippmgcharges erron. Accept Vbct Id kterCrrrct irusrooCntrrtn~%
,/tubrands sodcompanynames me
asdamarka crwglshwd esdamsdraor fkek rseacttrre owners All safesars Ifoar. 30% reakrduoe charge co rskrtna..

Datech Networking & Technologies Inc.


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THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

ONLINE gQ

a m e
Iy Kelth Schenglll-Roberts

Com's Palm

h a ndheld c o mputing

devices
from the PalmPilot through to
the latest Palm Vll version are still the

most popular handhelds on the market,

s i tes

good enough to have convinced 3Com

resource worth looking into if you are

to team up with this Web site.

searching for good Palm applications, as

http: //www.d
evelopercorn/directories/pages/

it hosts the largest Palm software archive


on the Net. It is also a good source of
information and news for Palm users,
http J/www.paimcentrai.corn

dir.palm.html

S. PalmCentral.corn Founded early in


1997, PalmCentral.corn i s

a n o t her

6. PalmCuru.corn ~If you are looking for


reviews of Palm software or hardware,
this is the place. This site also has a
handy New User's FAQ, plus a good
Continued on page 94

despite the many attempts to imitate them,


and they have attracted a fervent following
of users. This naturally has led to scores of
Palm-inspired Web pages, everything from
new user guides, to tips and tricks, and programming resources. Here is a selection of 10
sites devoted to the Palm.

1. %Corn I Palm Computing Any


guide to Palm's Web presence has to
mention this site, which is run by Palm's

parent company, 3Com, Not only will


you be able to read about the latest Palm
developments at this site, it's also a key
place to buy accessories, applications or
even simply to find the location of a

Palm dealer near you.


http: //www.palm
pilot.corn
2. PalmCear FAQ Got a question about

ONlI l l

Nl SF%
I I ' lNQ
0 5

Palm devices? This site (hosted by


PalmGear) seems to have an answer for
just about every conceivable question

involving PalmPilot hardware and software. It also has the latest Palm news and
rumors, and lists favorite tips and tricks

from other users.


http: //www.palmgear.corn/faq
3. The Pilot Zone This is a specialized
0'

FW' k

deaf
~

Vl l i fdSI

f846%t'

Palm-centric offshoot of TUCOWS, a site


that provides access to and information
about shareware and freeware. Copies of
just about all of the most popular Palm
software can be found here, conveniently slotted 'into popular categories like
utilities, games, connectivity, and development. The site is also searchable, making it easy to find the right application.

http: //www.pdecentral.corn/pitotzone
4. Developer.cornPalm OS Olrectory
~ If you' re already a Palm developer, or
are interested in writing your first application for the Palm platform, the Palm
OS section at Developer.corn is worth a
visit. You' ll find tutorials, articles, devel-

opment library resources, moderated discussion groups and more. The info is

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THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERT~RONT EDITION www.tc .ca NOVEMBER 1999

ONLINE g

'

ourt a r esses metata misuse


By Brad Freedman

plays Web pagesourcecode.

plaintiff owner of an entertainment industry


database called MovieBuff and the defendant
etatags are hidden Web page
Metatags can be used to misdescribe Web owner of a Web-based entertainment datadescriptors that can be used to some Web search engines to identify, index, page contents and thereby manipulate base l o cated at
the
Web
site
manipulate Internet search engines
search engine results to lure users to the Web http: //www.moviebuff.com.
and mislead their users. Metatag misuse is of
page. In a number of cases,Web pageowners
The plaintiff sought a p r eliminary
considerable concern to those involved in
have used competitors' trade names and injunction to restrain the defendant from
Web-based e-business, because search
trademarks in their Web page metatags or in using the moviebuff.corn domain name for
engines are a primary means of browsing the
other hidden text to divert Web traffic from its Web site and from using the word
Web. A recent U.S. Federal Court of Appeals
competitors' sites to their own. A number of "moviebuff" in the metatags of its Web sites.
decision confirms that this novel form of
American court rulings have held this form The Court of Appeal granted the injunction.
Internet activity may constitute unlawful
of metatag misuse to constitute unfair comThe court held that the defendant's use of
trademark infringement and unfair competipetition, misleading advertising, and trade- moviebuff.corn as its Web site domain name
tion. Canadian courts will likely take a simimark infringement or dilution, and have i nfringed the p laintiff's rights i n i t s
lar approach.
granted injunctions requiring the removal of MovieBuff trademark because there was a
the metatags.
likelihood of consumer confusion between
Metatags
the defendant's moviebuff.corn Web site and
Metatags are hidden terms used byWebpage
The MovleBufF case
the plaintiff's MovieBuff trademark. The
authors to provide narrative or key word and catalogue Web pages, and to determine The April 1999 decision of the U.S. Ninth court's decision was consistent with a numdescriptions of their Web pages. Metatags, Web site relevance to search criteria.
Circuit Federal Court of Appeals in ber of earlier American court rulings.
and the information they contain, are norThe more often a word appears in Brookfield Communications Inc. vs. West
The court also held that the defendant's
mally not visible to computer users. metatags and in the text of the Webpage, the Coast Entertainment Corp. provides a useful use of "moviebuff" metatags would result in
However, they may be viewed by using an higher it will appear on the list of search discussion of metatag misuse.
"initial interest" confusion and a wrongful
Internet browser's "source view," which dis- engine "hits."
The case involved a dispute between the diversion of consumer interest from the
The metatags are found within the u< >u
brackets. Metatag information is used by

Metatag misuse

Metatags can be used to


misdescribe Web page
contents and thereby
manipulate search
engine results to lure
users to the Web page

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NOVEMBER T999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

10 Palm Web sites


pletely mute the sound, overclock your Palm, and
much more.
The court stated: "Using another's trademark 'in one's metatags is Continued from page91
http J/www.daggerware.corn
much like posting a sign with another's trademark in front of one' s
newsletter you can subscribe to.
9. Project Cutenberg Wh i le not strictly a Palm
store."
http J/www.palmguru.corn
The court reasoned that Web surfers looking for the plaintiff's 7. landWare LandWare is the creator of many
resource, Project Gutenberg is the leading purveyor
MovieBuff product and directed by search engines to the defendant's
of free electronic texts that you can load and read
hardware add-ons for the PalmPilot, Newton and
on your Palm. If you want to catch up on your
Web site would find a d atabase similar enough to the plaintiff's
other palm-size PCs, including integrated keyShakespeare, or readingMoby Dick, you' ll find what
MovieBuff database such that a sizeable number of them would simply
board/hotsync devices, voice-recording hardware,
you are looking for here.
decide to use the defendant's product instead.
carrying cases and much more.
plaintiffs MovieBuff product to the defendant's Web site.

In this manner, the defendant would improperly benefit from the


goodwill associated with the plaintiff's trademark
For this reason, the Court held the defendant's metatag misuse was

a misappropriation of the plaintiff's goodwill and an infringement of


the plaintiff's trademark rights.

Commentary
Metatag misuse is a new form of old-fashioned trademark infringement

http J/promo.net/pg/

hitp://www.landware.corn

8. Daggerware Daggerware is the maker of sever- 10.Healthy tsatmPItot This site is a good example
of specific niches the Palm has been able to fill
al programs (such as HackMaster and AppHack)
since its launch. The site is wholly devoted to medthat die-hard Palm users wouldn't do without.
ical content and related applications for doctors
Various "hacks" allow you to do things like write
that can be used on a Palm device.
Graffiti (a text input system developed for Palm
http: //l.am/healthypalmpllot 0
devices) script directly to your view screen, com-

and unfair competition. One unique aspect of metatag misuse is the fact

that the tags are usually not seen by the misled search engine users.
Nevertheless, this should not legitimize or excuse the deliberately misleading objective of metatag misuse. The MovieBuff case and other
American cases demonstrate that Ame-ican courts will apply conven-

tional legal principles to control misconduct in cyberspace.


There are no reported Canadian court decisions regarding metatag
misuse. Nevertheless, it is likely that Canadian courts would follow
American jurisprudence and find that misleading metatags violate
Canadian laws regarding trademarks and unfair competition. 0

This article is of ageneral nature, andcannot be regardedas legal advice. BradleyJ.


Freedman is atrial lawyer with theVancouver law firm Ladner Downs. Hispreferred
areas of practice include intellectual property and computer law and commercial liti-

gation. He'can bereachedby e-mall at bfreedmanladnerdowns.corn.

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ON<iVE ggg

r eement ue s re istr e u
WASHINGTON, D.C. (NB) The often- updated and critically important list of those
bloody three-way battle between the U,S. names, Under the arrangement, Network
Commerce Department, t h e
In t ernet Solutions must lower the amount of money
Corporation for Assigned Names and it charges competing companies to register
Numbers (ICANN) and Network Solutions names to the .corn registry,
Inc., over 'control over the internet name
space officially ended in late September in an

The new deal will

Solutions to charge competing registrars registry.


roughly US$6 per name, per year, rather than

the US$9 it currently charges.

e Network Solutions will be allowed to


raise that rate only if legislative or regulatory
a l low N etwork strictures drive up the cost of running the

Network Solutions must also upgrade its

Shared Registry System (SRS) so competing


registrars can sign one-year registration
agreements, rather than the traditional twoyear terms, 0

oddly convivial pressconference.


N etwork Solutions, ICANN a n d
Commerceannounced an agreement under
which Network Solutions will become

accredited by ICANN both as a registry and


as a registrar, paying upwards of US$1 million in up-front fees for the privilege.
In return, Network Solutions will retain

sole control of the hugely valuable .corn, .org


and,net domain registry for at least four
more years.
"Nobody got everything they wanted,
but most of us got a good deal out of it," said
ICANN interim president Mike Roberts.
ICANN is expected to sign the deal at its

November meeting in Los Angeles.


Once the world's only registrar of names
in the .corn, .org and .net domains, Network

registry and its reticence to become accredited by ICANN.


ICANN is the not-for-profit organization
that has been charged by the Commerce
Department in the U.S. with introducing
competition into the domain name registration arena.

,.

' '-'

1 A BRILLIANT IDEA
S T RIKES YOU

Network Solutions is still the only registry of


.corn, .org and .net names, and will now
remain so well into the next decade.
A registrar is acompany that sells domain
names, while a registry is the constantly

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ISA sound card......................29
M&generation
Hail
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209 'BfothaII," crxrivpp
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TfX 19 SVGA ni.0.25........,...... 59g Trade yourFastPage or EDO
Now we ttavo AI D K 7 ready 18.0GB 9ms UDMA66-7200rpm" "-359 15" Imago digit.28 128(bitQ24......199 memory for faster sdram ill! I
20.5GB 9ms UDMA66-7200rpm.......419 17 Ima o digital 27 1280x1024 309
motherboards
27.3GB 9ms UDMA66-7200rpm...,...459 Vlewsonic 17 O k ussl O71.........,.389 5-Dram DIMES PG133 133UUHz...cat f
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S-Dram DIMM 32MB PC100MHz......caU
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UDM A SS"- ""- " " - - - 9 30bil parallel scanner, ...................89
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20.068 9ms UDMA66........................339
8 Dual CPU motherboards.....,cag
OKI Okipage 8W SQQDPI.-.---"-"-"Mg S-Dram DIMM ECC PC100---"".-.cail

ABITBE6, BPS, BHS, BXS rev2.0 .....call


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Dram DiMM 64MB 10ns .........,....call
voodoo3 3000 16mb agp or pci.......249 (~onw cartridgdsjf@'most;pr(
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550~enUum83 512KB PCI.
...........859 CraUve Rive TNT2 32MB AGP...........229 HP610...,...,......"." ................. 169 FastPage 4/8/16/32MB........9/25/59/109
500aaPengum$3 512KB PCI..
.........559 ATIAU inW onder 12816mb agp....279
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1MB SIMMmM~e 30 pins--,--...........2
4M~ e nlu~ 3 5 12KB PCL----...
459 Ag XPert200032MB AGP--....
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400vnpenUume II Celeron PCI........,.249 ATI Xpert 98 SMB AGP or PCI.............99 q
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RIVA TNT 16MB AGP----....'.."
HP5iSM'p 4/SII SMB
....,........59iSgi125
with RelaU Box (no QEM!I!)
Diamond Monster Fusion 16MB........,129
Hp Uf+p+/01/Ulp 2/4MB
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Hp 8 / S D 2 /4MB
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External HDDvia parallel part ....call
Adoptee CD Greater 3.5 ....,,...........139
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Linux Info Magic 8-CD .......................49


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Natural
USB Keyboard..................89
We carry 2.6' Hard drives(notebooks) Promise fastrak33 raid minor..........119 Llnux Suse 6,1 relail...................
69 SmartLlnkUSB SSUSTmodem....
....129
6.5GBFu)ltsu,Tashlba,Hltachl.....,call Promisefastrak66raidmirror..........259 LlnuxRedHat5.3...........
Promise PCI Ultra66 66MB/s (new).....S9 Lotus MiUennium OEM(w syst. only)...49 Unksys Elhernst USB10T USB hub....89
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AdaPtec 1520 IBA S Sl conk ler...... 99 Ms Visual Basic Pro 8.0 fuU ret.........690
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17GBQms UDMA66.....
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100MB IDE ZIPP Drhre only Inlemal....gg Internet Storier KU (1 month incL).......26 Mini/Midlsig tower case............39/69/99
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6.5GB (gms/256KB cache)UDMA....159 5GB HP Tape Drive Internal IDE.......279 World Book E da aedia 1999........19 120MB Medjs far Ls 12Q

Network kit (two cards + cable)...........79


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132GB (gms/256KB cache)UDMA...249 Ta es for Backu Drives...................call LAVA 16550 Senal card
2g Ethernet Pcl card................................39
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13.6GB KA Sms UTAH 7200 ..:.......249 Acer 4gX CD Drive........,..............,.......69 USR56K Fax/Modemygolcs V,90,......139 D-Link USB hub..............................59
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Worksheets
and the Web
By Helen Bradley

n developing its business suite software, Microsoft is blurring the distinction between the desktop and

the Internet. The result is a variety of


tools included in the Excel spreadsheet
program that make it easier to move

around your worksheets and to publish


them on.
theWe b.
You don't have to be an HTML

(hypertext markup language) expert to


use them. In fact, you don't need to
know too much at al l about the

Internet to publish a worksheet as a


Web page. Programs like Excel, while
not HTML editing tools, will still create
a basic Web page from a worksheet.
Excel 2000 goes even further, allowing
you to publish worksheets that are
interactive so that others can work with
your data.
In this column, we' ll look at some
of the Web features in Excel, and how

to get your data onto the Internet.


Hyperlinhs
Hyperlinks are links that you click to
move to another Web page, another
part of a Web page, to load an image,
sound or multimedia file, or even to

create a mail message.They can also be


useful within an Excel workbook,

allowing you to move you quickly from


one worksheet to another, to open
another Excel file, or to link to a document in another Microsoft Office application. So, even if you don't want to

publish a worksheet on the Web, hyperlinks can still be useful in navigating


your own workbooks.
Continued on page 103

am usaccess.corn
a one-sto stu ent resource
By Tom Venetis

dents dramatically cut the time needed to

Canadian Student Employment Guide, which

research and apply to theprograms.


lists more than 600 Canadian companies
hen Noah Gurza decided to look
"If a student wanted to apply to all the law and the jobs, contacts and career options
into graduate programs after com- schools in Canada, they would have to go to they offer.
pleting a degree at Toronto's York

each individual Web site, and from that site,

"One of the biggest complaints with

University, he thought the Internet would be dig to find the applications page," Gurza con- youth unemployment is that there is a lot of
an efficient way of finding out what he

tinues. "We timed it and found that if you did

needed.

it for all the law schools in Canada, it would place where people can find it," says Kevin

Instead, Gurza was frustrated at the hours


he spent going to multiple sites and often

take over 3.5 hours. What we have done is create a page that takes you to the online forms,

good information out there, but it is not in a

Makra, publisher and editor of the Canadian


Student Employment Guide. Makra says
digging down through a number of pages and now you have the all the emails [address- depending on the feedback he gets from stubefore coming across the information he es] to request information, or a link to get to dents, he may eventually publish the comneeded.
the online application page. So instead of plete book online.
"I was searching for information and I
three hours, is now takes 16 minutes."
"I think campusaccess.corn, by reaching
was having trouble finding something comout to students on a number of different levprehensive, and with the information about
els, it gets them involved and thinking about

applying to graduate school," Gurza says."So


I dedded as I was applying that I wanted to

create something, a comprehensive online


resource for students."
After spending more than a year designing and organizing information he believes
will be useful to students, Gurza launched

campusaccess.corn, "a one-stop shop for [student's] informational needs."

Other ways the site will


add value include offering students free email,
personals, travel guides
and news and entertain-

Campusaccess.corn offers university, college and high school students information


about how to enter the world of post-secondary education, including details on
financial aid, networhng tips, study guides,
resume-building applications, i
list. ings and graduate and professional school
profiles.

nterns
hip

ment features
Students are also encouraged to write

about their impressions of the programs


and the kind of work that was expected
from them, so other students can get a flavor of the programs and schools they are
interested in.

A real time saver


Gurza, who is camupsaccess.corn's director of
Web operations in Toronto, says having information about graduate and professional programs available on a single site will help stu-

careers," he adds.
Makra will also be penning a regular col-

umn on careers and job searching tips for


students. He will be joined by other columnists offering students advice on living and
working abroad, health and nutrition.
Reza Zargham, director of business opera-

tions for campusaccess.corn says having


columnists is one way the site is trying to
add extra value for the students. Other ways '
the site will add value include offering students free email, personals, travel guides and
news and entertainment features.

Zargham is also looking at bringing


corporate sponsors on board to offer students discounts on their services and
products through t h e s i te . A l ready,
Princeton Review is offering campusac-

cess,corn users a 10 percent discount on


Resource rich
Gurza believes the most valuable section of

campusaccess.corn is the Canadian Job


Database. It offers an abridged versionof The

its training courses for such standardized


tests as the LSAT and GMAT, which are
needed as part of the entrance requirements for most U.S. universities.
Continued on page102

'

avi atin
By Gene Wilbnrn

ast month we installed Linux and learned how to log


in as root and shut down the system. Essential, but
not too exdting. This month we' ll start navigating

the system. Knowing how to get around is the first step


towards Linux mastery.
The Linux filesystem is a hierarchy an inverted tree

i n in ux

/
/bin
/boot
/dev
/etc
/home
/lib
... and so forth. There are

structure. The top level is called root and is indicated by a no drive designators, such as
single forward slash (/). Directories branch off from root DOS's C: or D:. In Linux, everything
and each directory level is preceded by a forward slash. is accessed via one single tree with many directories and
Hence the basic, top-level directory structure looks like:

subdirectories. Additional drives are simply mounted into

the tree structure. We' ll see examples of this in a later column.


Before you actually start navigating the tree, it's time to

create a user account. For a number of compelling reasons,


it's a critically good idea not to use your superuser (root)
account except for spedal and administrative purposes.
You can do severe damage if you make a mistake logged in
as root. Logged on as a normal user, you limit your potential destructiveness to a much smaller area.
Boot up Linux and login as root with your root password:
Continued on page 100

' '4'4 '4 4 '4 '4 'I '4 '4'I 'I 'I ili I

44 4

p i gs .CAREERS

i i i i i i i i i i 4'i ri I I I I r I I i 4,i'I I 4"I I'I I I r r4

I 4"I4 i I I 4 I I I i'IC4 4"4 I 4 I 4 I I 4 I 4 I 4 I 4'4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 I 4 c 4 4 4 I 4 4 4 4(l 4'I I 4..

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc ,ca

St T R A I N I N Ce

Coral Technologies
lilavlgatino In Llnnx
Continued from page99

is a market leader in computer network


integration, DSL and Citrix solutions. We
immediately require the following
ambitious professionals to join our
dynamic team.

type pwd at the $ prompt:

DOS
Linux
command command ~Meanin

$ pwd
/home/gene

Login:root
Password: yoursecretpassword

Is
Is -I
Is -la

dir/w
dlr

Simple listing
Long (full) listing,
Long + hidden files

dir/ah
In Linux, as in Unix, you can always go
The Linux Is command has some addiNow you can create user accounts. Create home by typing cd, the Change Directory
at least one for yourself (the name can be up command. When issued without a qualifier, tional flags that are very handy (e,g. try out Is
to eight characters long). In my case, my it means Cgo home." This is a slightly differ- -m). You can read up on the options by typing

Corporate Account Managers


This challenging opportunity requires
self-driven sales professionals to
develop and manage a new corporate
.account base. We seek highly motivated
and entrepreneurial individuals with
a minimum of 3 years corporate sales
experience with a sound knowledge
of network solutions.
We are also seeking individuals for
the position of ACCPAC Ql, CNE
4-andMCSE in the Toronto,
Kitchener and London areas.

login name is genew, so I would set myself

up as a user by typing the following:


adduser genew
passwd genew

ent behavior than the cd command in DOS,


where cd without a qualifier is equivalent to
the Linux pwd.
Other than that, the Linux cd command
is very similar to the DOS cd command

man Is. The "man" command reads manual


pages, the core built-in documentation for
Linux commands. Man pages are not tutorial
in nature, but they provide maximum info in

full path, e.g., cd /usr/local/bin. Relative


movement is built in. To go up one directory

want to do at this stage is gain a sense of


comfort in moving around the system. Take
a look at the furnishings using Is and Is -Ia.
Except for some cryptic looking hidden files
(that begin with a period, such as.bashrc), it's
a pretty bare place. You need to create your
own subdirectories, or folders as they' re
called in Windows and Macintosh.
The command for doing this is mkdir,
which works in a manner very similar to
the DOS mkdir and the DOS variant md

the smallest space. They will seem arcane at


except the slashes are the right way around first, but remember: man is your friend. Use it
often. You type q to exit a man page.
This automatically creates my user direc- (backslashes are a DOScrudity caused by hisNow practice moving around your
tory as /home/genew and sets my password. torical impurities in DOS design).
You can create an account with separate
Hence you can go to the root of the filesystem and typing Iswith variant flags, in
password for each member of your family or filesystem tree by typing cd /. You can go various directories. Don't worry if you don' t
your workgroup. By default, Linux users directly to a subdirectory by typing in the understand what all the files are. What you
have a home directory created under /home.
The exception is the superuser account,
whose home directory is /root. After you' ve
created a normal user account for yourself,

We oAer an attractive base salary


and incentive program.

simply typecd (followed by a space), just as


you would in DOS. If you' re already in

exit from your superuser account (by typing /usr/local, you can go to /usr/local/bin by typexit) and log in again under your user name: ing cd bin without the full pathname.
Try these cd commands on your system.

You can verify each result by typing pwd


(which stands for Print Working Directory).

exit

Pleaseforward you resume in


confidence to:

Login:genew
Password:mysecretpassword

Manager, Human Resources


Coral Technologies
100 Leek Crescent, Unit 5
Richmond Hill, ON L4B 3E6
www.coraltech.corn

What's in here?
Where am I?

The basic Linux command for l o oking

It's easy to get lost in the large tree structure of the filesystem, but it's also easy to

around at files and directories is Is, which


means List. Its counterpart in DOS is dir. The
Is command has several flags, or qualifiers,
you can use to alter the amount and type of
information displayed. Here are some

find out where you are and get to your


desired destination. When you first log in,

you' re always in your home directory,


your personal workspace. To verify this,

email: hrtorontoceraltech.corn

commands. Let's say you want a subdirectory in your home directory to store some
documentation files you want to write. To
do this type:

cd

Linux/DOS equivalents:

mkdir docs

;In.'
' .";. 4\ 3 3.

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CAREER%Or TRAININC, gag

THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

sen), plus a few new features.

Linux and DOS are fundamentally different


in one area. Linux is case-sensitive. Hence

The Linux Bash shell provides commandhne history. If you tap the Up Ajuow on your
keyboard, it lists the last 1,000 or so com-

docs, Docs, and DOCS are three cempletely


different names in Linux and you have to
type the right one. This takes a little adjusting to if you come from a DOS, OS/Zor Mac
background. The Linux convention is to

mands that yeu typed. Linux also has a


scroll-back buffer that lets you look at things
that have scrolled eff th e screen. Press
SHFr+PGU to scroll back a page at a time, or
SHFT+PGDv
te scroll forward.

stick with lower case for most directory


names and filenames. It's also easier to type,

If you want to remove a directory, and it' s


If you came to Linux from a DOS or
still empty, you type in the rmdir cornrnand, OS/2 background and enjoyed writing

at hiip J/www.redhai.corn/support.Q
Next time we' re going to leave
the basics for a
column or iwo to cancentateonsetting up X
Window, theLinux graphical user interface.Then
we' ll return to thefundamentals andlearnnore
group ownership. By default, Red Hat Linux about using andadministering lhe system.
creates a group that matches your login GeneWilburn (njo@inlerlog.corn) is a Toronto-based
name and everything you create is stamped IT manager,musician andwriter who operatesa
with both. This is a security measure that
small farm of Linuxservers. Backissuesof this
we' ll discuss in a future colunm. The Aug 19 series areavailable on his Website at
10:53 tells me when the file was created.
htipd/www,interlog.corn/-nja/.
statement into tw o d i fferent filenames.
Note that myflel.txt is seven bytes long and
rnygle2.txt is three bytes long. They both
display genew twice. The first indicates the
owner of the file and the second indicates

batch filesyou're going to love Bash. The

The permissions information, -nv-rw-r ,

rmdlr and rd commands, It's no coincidence equivalent of batch files are called shell
that DOS mirrors these Unix commands. DOS scripts and Bash's built-in programming

appearsat the beginning of the line. To read

rmdir docs. This corresponds to the DOS

2,0 borrowed heavily from Unix, but the forward slash was already being used so DOS
inserted the awkward backslash in its place.
You can create several subdirectories in a
single command:

elements provide a full, rich programming


enviromnent. We won't delve into shell
scripting much in this series, but any good
general book on Linux will provide information on how to get started.

mkdlr docs/linux; mkdir decs/linux/tips

Fermleelone
Being a multiuser operating system, Linux

this, it helps to split it into four fields by


mentally inserting spaces, - rw- rw- r ,
between the fields. The first part, -, simply
informs us that this is a file not a directory.
Directories begin with d. The second field

f.,

:. 4iiitrakQ',='i4'ad@jdfieiblfg "arri

~e
y- g ~ g ary ~ amj , :,
.,~~
e
I
-8ie':ce&tuyi::Hurrfa
-' aigIite;-:

represents the owner's rights. There are three ~i, Sjiil''.Zppeitiiidty,':Con)rnl'ssl0jg,


:;;4&v p ~
:oc c ur4Q
&40iR$"

basic permissions in Linux: read (r), write (w),


and execute (x). Text files are normally not
executable unless they' re programming
. ~ i . peel~ i s ;:part;:rf,,the; Austrahaij,
uses a traditional Unix approach to directory scripts, so the x field is blank, which is indi~
i ' Nl)i'elicit j;-':::.&Iff@5vee;;.:-'
and file permissions. Because you' re the sys- cated by -. A shell script file would have rwx

On the Linux command line, you can


issue multiple commands by insertirg a
semicolon between them.

Q",::,ghee

tem administrator of your Linux box, you' ll

need to know file permission basics.


To get started, go to your home directory

Who's ln command?
It's time to talk a little about the command
line we' ve been using. The little $ prompt you
see (or e if you' re logged in as root) is part of
the "shell "~r Linux command interpreteryou' re running. There are several shells available, but the one used by default in Linux is

and type the following:

one else has read permission.

$ Is -I

missions in an upcoming lesson, but if you


want to,jump ahead. What we've covered

We' ll spend some time on setting perin this column are fundamental Unix com-

Shell). It is derived from the original Unix

tloeil; Yei'x;:of@)e'er Pereerii~~

, "'j''''~ei'i'i'ikesie.,-,:~ri'..":hive-:.:sh'eM

gew~t,',"~ ippImifijg;si
4
)
~e fy'te'iree etcher ..teclInelogy"Civic&:

fourth is world permissions (i.e. everyone eri


the system). Hence the user and the group
have read/write access to this file and every- ~o rbit.41der:Au~sos: air.,~.-~

S echo ek> myfile2.txt


S echo mereek > myfile1.txt
-w-rw-r 1 genewgenew 7Aug 19 10:53 myfile1,lxl
-w-w-r 1 genewgenew 3Aug 1910:53 myfile2.txt

called Bash (an abbreviation of Bourne Again

for the owner because it's an executable. The


third field is group permissions, and the

@ ''O'libIi,':;H';baii'sfeafjig::fniiCh 'an'4':;:i

~d
='

4 9+eni:,wj
'.
".:8XM
i 4'g'k~4
,'e'='testier':pa,,'-::;."" ',',"be:$~if,'k.'.

mands. You can read ahead in any Linux or

Bourne Shell (which was named after a person), with added elements from the Unix C
Shell and Korn Shell (also named after a per-

The filenames appear on the far right of


the line, and are arranged alphabetically. We

Unix book. There is also a nice section on


this material in the Red Hat 6.0 Getting

created these files by redirecting an echo Started Guide, which is available for viewing

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Continued fram page99


"The response that we have from companies has been very positive and it's something they can use to target this [student)
demographic," Zargham adds."On the student side, most companies already have programs that are specific for students."

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CAREERS St TRAININ C

Worksheets and the Web


Continuedfrom page 99
If you' re linking to a page on the Web or
on a corporate network, it helps to load your
Web browser and connect to the Internet (or
other network) before you create the hyperlink. This allows you to open the page in
your browser and copy and paste the URL

The Ranges And Charts to Convert list


will contain the range you selected. To add

worksheets, you can also create links to Web pnblishlnll with Excel 97
images. To do this, insert the image into your To publish an Excel 97 worksheet as a
sheet using Insert, Picture, Clip Art, select the standalone Web page, first open the workimage, then select Insert Clip to add it to
sheet and highlight the range you want to
your worksheet. New, select the image and publish, You can publish more than one
select Insert, Hyperlink and create the hyper- range, but start by highlighting one. Select
link as you did above. This time the link is File, and Save As HTML to start the
anchored to an image rather than text and, Internet Assistant Wizard. If you do not
from the address bar rather than having to when you place the mouse pointer over it have this wizard option on your File
the pointer will change shape and a tooltip menu, see the instructions below for
type it in and risk making a mistake.
installing it.
If you are creating a hyperlink to another showing the link's description will appear.

another area from your worksheet, select


Add, highlight the range and click OK. The
order of the areas in the list box will be the

order in which they' ll be published on your


Web page. You can alter this using the arrow
buttons to the fight of the list box. When

you are finished, select Next.


Continuedon page 106

file on your hard drive, save that file before


you begin. Open the Excel document that
will contain the link, place the cell pointer in
the cell that will contain the link and select
Insert, Hyperlink I n Excel 97, select the
Browse button to the right of the Link To File
Or URL list box, and locate the document

(on your hard drive or on the Web) you want


to link to. If the page is open in your browser, copy and paste the URL from your browser window into the Excel 97 dialogue.
If you' re linking to another Excel worksheet that has a named range or a Word 97
document with a bookmark, you can link

to that named range or bookmark. To do


this, select the Browse button to the right
of the Named Location In File (Optional)
list box and select the named range or
bookmark from the dialogue, then select
OK to finish.

Back in your worksheet you' ll see your


new hyperlink If you rightWck it and select
Hyperlink, then Select Hyperlink, you can
change the name of hyperlink to something

Novell.

AUTHORIZRD
C RNT R R

that better describes the link

In Excel 2000, you' ll see the new Office


2000 hyperlink interface that is now consistent across the Office suite applications it' s
a little confusing at first because it has so

many options but it is very powerfuL Begin

SCD

at the left of the dialogue, and from the list,


choose to link to Existing File Or Web Page,

Auth or i x e d

Place In This Document (A Jump), Create


New Document to link to or Email Address.

C en t e r

You create a link by simply selecting buttons, typing the details in the text areas in

the dialogue and browsing to choose the file


or Web page to link to. Always include something in the Text display area as this will be
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can use FIP software as you would when select Internet Assistant Wizard and click OK.
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To do this, open a workbook and select


File, Save As Web Page, give the file a name
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Click the Change button and create a Title time, select Save. Closeyour Excel file and
for your sheet (remember this goes in the open the HTML file in Internet Explorer
browser's title bar not on the page itself), using File, Open. The workbook will appear
type a filename for your file if the current in your browser window. To see how easily
label is unsuitable. To view the page when it can be round tripped, select File, Edit
it's been published, enable the Open With Microsoft Excel For Windows, and
Published Web Page In Browser checkbox the workbook will open in Excel. Notice
and click Publish.
how the formatting and other worksheet
If you have Internet Explorer 4.01 (or details are intact and, despite the fact that

Ilr Iss aaaaaei asassaase

later) wit h

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from the buttons along the top of the worksheet (my favorite is the Property Toolbox) to
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amazed by what you can do.

rai
aar

Next month we' ll have change


a
of paceand
take a look atsomeneat options for jazzing up headers and footers myour wordprocessor documents.
I' ll also respond to areader's queryandexplain how
youcanincludechapternumbersandpagenumbers
in your Nord headers.

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Helen Bradley specializes in writing hands-on

use the new option to save your entire work-

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workbook can be opened in a browser and it as well
as The ComputerPaper.Helenwelcomes
can also be "round tripped" and opened again reader feedbackandyou can contact her at
in Excel 2000, without losing any detail.
helen@helenbradiey,corn.

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THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

uic t i
By Helen Bradley

s O r ut oo

o-do list

0
T

utlook will maintain your to-do list and


f you' re using Outlook 98 or 2000, you display it for you so you can track projects
have more than a great email program at ' y ou're working on. To create a Task select
y our disposal. In addition to managing File, New, Task, then fill in the form with
your contacts and to-do list, it does a number d etails, start and end dates and reminder
of things you may not be aware of. This
month we lift the lid on some of the features
of Outlook.

information. Select Save and Close when you


are finished. You can view your tasks by
opening the Tasks folder, and change the
view by selecting View, Current View, and
select from the views listed or customize one
to meet your requirements.

Recurring appointments
Outlook allows you to quickly create recurring appointments, such as a monthly meeting, so that you only have to add the details
once. Select File, New, Appointment, enter

Outlook versus Outlook Express


Outlook Express comes wit h I n t ernet
Explorer and is a c u t-down version of
Outlook. It has fewer functions and a different menu structure so commands that work
i n Outlook won't n ecessarily work i n
Outlook Express.

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Outlook will filter out junk email as it arrives
in your Inbox. To activate this filter, select
the Inbox, click Organize and select Junk EMail Using the options, select to move junk
email to another directory or highlight it
with a color so it's readily identifiable. By

selecting Click Here, you get more options,


including a link for downloading updated
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To add photos to your Contact records, select
the image in a graphics program and copy it to
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Contacts and double-click the person's name
to open their record. Select the General tab and
click in the Notes area at the bottom of the
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Student name:

Sticky notes
Put aside all your paper sticky notes and use
Outlook's own digital version to create the
computer equivalent. You can use them as
to-do list reminders or to record data you
want to be readily available. To create a Note,
select File, New, Note, then type your text.
Move the Note anywhere on the screen.

Ci

Province:

Postal Code:

Tel:

Fax:

e-mail:

Journal
Behind the scenes, Outlook's Journal automatically recordseverything you do in, not
only Outlook but also Office 97 or 2000. To
view its records, select Journal from the
Folders list and browse the display on the

screen. All the Office files you have worked


on will be listed in the display.

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Fax registration form to 905-206-41 38

C AREERS Ir TRAI N IN C g g

THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

tatement s ntax: art


we have to add an extra variable, Isw, and tinue a loop WhDe acondition is true or Until
a conditional If, along with an On .. GoTo. a condition is broken, as shown in the exam-

Sy Jacques Surveyer
n our last tutorial, we looked at
Visual Basic (VB) statements in the
context of the VB debugger and
I mmediate Windows, and how th ey :

In contrast, the For loop is just three lines

1S599911656663I
1Sruwl165ui631
65.9591165666arr

The Do loop is especially powerful in VB


because it has two forms. Do /While/Until
So the For loop just sums the values in the guarantees at least one iteration of a loop will
be done. The second type, Do While/Until ...
array Ival.
VB provides five types of loop state- Loop, screens the loop condition right at the
ments, as shown in Table 2. One of these, top, so it's possible no iterations will be done.
the While '... Wend, has been made obso- Both types are useful. When reading buffers.
tion. It returns the length of the array, Ival.

armxenessnns

66$lmr3533%93

47.nxmr3133%93
l l9991165666367

asserreeeeuxns

help in understanding how VB statements work and debug programs. Three


major VB statement types were emphasized
assignment, conditionals, and

6.1673557S1
3rnmr

iterations. In this tutorial, we will spend


some time on the iteration or loop
statements of VB and return to conditionals
and the use of Select Case and how it simplifies a GUI calculator application.
Loops, like conditionals, are the bread

ples in Table 2.

long. Note the use of the UboundO func-

Calculator pmgrnm
any loop can be done with conditionals like

in the first column of Table 1.


But also, as can be clearly seen in Table 1,
using loop statements is much easier and less
and butter of programming logic. Of course, prone to mistakes. In the conditional Loop

and checking data structures, the first is


often used while Do While/Until ... Loop is
used in error checking like end of file and
others.
Unlike the While ... Wend, the For and
Do loops provide an Exit statement, The Exit

lete by the Do loop so we will not cover it


in any detail. The For Each is used mostly
for objects so it will be covered later when we
discuss that topic. The For loop, as we have
just seen, is used primarily when one needs
to count through a series of values often con-

tained in arrays. The Do loop is used to con-

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CA R E ERS SI TRAINI N C

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

statement is important because often a loop exited and the next statement beyond the
will have two or three conditions for exit
loop is executed. You can see this by trying it
that need to be tested somewhere in the
yourself using VB's debugger as outlined in
body of the loop. A test like If xx < xMin then the last tutodal.
Exit Do causes the loop to be immediately

quickly become quite complicated and


obscure to follow.

a nd just go to the next iteration in th e

VB does not have a Continue statement,


but its very powerful Select Caseconditional
statement fills in quite well in many cases.

loop. One can approximate this with nested Ifs but the logic of the nesting can

One statement VB lacks is the Continue

statement. There are times in the middle


of a loop when you want to stop testing

.. A'

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Inte l P l l C e le rO n 3 6 6
P C C h ip s M 7 4 7 B X
6 4G B H D
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3 .6 " 1 .4 4 M S F l o p p y
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Printer
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ana ian e ewor

A conference you don't have to go to


Iy Sob Fortler

The day will highlight the positive impacts


of telework on Canada's workforce, environhe Canadian Telework Association ment, transport and economic development.
(CTA) is holding a conference Oct. 27 Those highlights include helping employers
and you are invited. However, you attain business goals by reducing office-space
can't get to it by car or bus because there is costs,turnover, absenteeism, stress, and
no physical conference location.
employee traveling time and expenses.For the
The only way to attend this event is to employee, the positive impacts indude
d rive the i n f ormation h i ghway t o t h e improved productivity, morale and work/life
Canadian T e lework D a y Web Si te balance. Telework also helps companies act as
(hltp Jtwww.ivc.ca/td99.html). The site will host good corporate citizens by reducing the numan Internet-based celebration of Canada's ber of people commuting.
one million teleworkers, their employers, as
well as select telework initiatives. The site Who Is teleworh day for?
w ill a l s o f e ature e n dorsements f r o m Canadian Telework Day is for anyone interCanadian politicians, business leaders, and ested in telework, including those who are
members of the international community.
already participating in this type of work,
future teleworkers, their managersand busiTeleworla benefits
ness and government leaders who underTelework Day was developed by the CTA to stand that telework holds the potential to
provide Canadians with information about fundamentally improve our economy, cities,
telework
employees working from homeclimate, transportation and health systems,
and its many benefits.
as well as working and personal lives.

CORP RATE WEB DEVELOPMEN


' ee

I'

'

L e

'

Thanks to i nformation technology,


rather teiework, even on a part-time basis,
Canada's one-million strong teleworkforce is
than get a pay raise of up to 10 percent.
expected to grow by 50 percent by the year Th e positive impacts of working at home
2001. Telework is a reality that is becoming
far outweigh the negative impacts, espedifficult for employers to ignore.
cially with respect to finances family life,
time pressures and worldng hours.
M ost t eleworkers split t h e i r w o r k
Interest In teleworh high
Findings from an EKOS Research study indibetween home and office, working part
cate Canadian
are enormously
of the week in each.

employe
es

receptive to telework, and that it has enor-

mous implications for employee recruit-

"These are the hnds of findings which are about a sizeable number of employees who
could be lured away to another company or
make many of them pay doser attention to would be willing to trade off pay increases,
telework and see it as a strategic way to recruit We are also talking about employees who for
or hold on to key
says Frank the most part are satisfied with their jobs."
Graves, president of EKOSResearch Associates.
Among the EKOS Research findings:
Joining the CTA
Fifty-five percent of Canadian employees The CTA is a non-profit association dedicatwant to telework.
ed to promoting telework in Canada.
Sixty-three percent expect to telework in Members include individuals, academics,
the future.
corporations of all sizes, and all levels of gov Mo re than 50 percent of Canadian ernments. Membership is free and you can
employees feel their jobs, or parts of their join online (hiip Jlwww.ivc.ca). 0
jobs are "teleworkable," even if for only
one day a month.
Bob Pottier is president of theCanadianTelework
hard for employers not to notice. They might

emploeyes,"

' Web Site Development


';, e Web Design 8a Graphics
: E-Commerce Solutions
: Database Integration
' Web Site Maintenance

Graves says, "Even if we were to discount


the numbers significantly, we are still talking

ment, retention and compensation.

Fo r ty-three percent would switch jobs if Association, and sita on the board of the
another employer offered them an equiv- Intentabonaf Teiework Association. He is also presialent job, but allowed them to telework.
dent of innovisions Canada,atalework consulting
A f ull 33 percent of employees would firm, He can be reached at bobfOivc.ca.

" Marketing 4 Promotions

,.
' Ad vertising Banner Campaigns
" e Consulting

ea '

'

work at homeoneor two days aweek


work at homemost of the time

'.: 11-~;:
work at homeail the time

Ca L L < 9 0 5 > 507. 8151


Now
1 . 88 8 . 7 4 8 . 9 636
9 I

r 9

20o/

0%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Disagree E3 Neither g Ag r ee

Source:CanadiansandTelework, leovember t999, EKOSResearch Associates Inc.


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THE COMPUTER PAPER CREATERTORONTO EDITION

www.tc .ca NOVEMBER 1999

ui es to

BooK$

mi

ice

Part II: More help for mastenng Microsoft's monster suite


By Keith Schenglli-Roberts
n the October issue of TCP, we looked
at four of the hundreds of recent books
devoted to Microsoft Office 2000 and
its various applications. In this issue we
look at another five titles. While this twopart roundup barely scratches the surface
of the information available on this popular suite of office software, it should give
you an idea of what's out there, and what
approaches various authors are taking in
tackling the subject. Each title listed here
has its own approach, tailored to meet the
skill and knowledge of a particular type of
users. Deciding what approach is best suit-

ing your time with the Calendar. While

and their functions along the way.


learning how to do the task, you learn a
This is another good book for beginlot about specific Office 2000 programs ners who find they learn best with goal-

oriented lessons within a regimented


schedule.

ed for you is a decision you have to


make but one that is made easier when
you at least have an idea of what is availa ble out there. (Note: Part one of t h i s
review can be read online at the TCPWeb

site, http: //www.tcp.ca.)


Teach Vottrself ONce 2000 in 2'l Days

Wg

buve
You

III
~in

Completely

limps

Coir'ereri

Author. Laurie Ulrich


Publisher: Sams
ISBN: 0-672-31448-7
Softcover 668 pages 1999
Includes CD-ROM
Price: $44.95
This book takes an approach similar to

thatof Sams' Teach YourselfMicrosoftOffice

2000 in 24 Hours,which was reviewed in


the October issue. Essentially, instead of
breaking topics up into hours of individual
lessons, this book breaks them into days of
individual lessons, which are about the
same length as those in the guide from
Sams. Each chapter is a "day," and each
day provides a lesson on a particular Office
2000 feature.
The author also works as a computer

teaw sm ~

teacher, specializing in Microsoft Office,


and it shows she uses her experience in

the classroom well, addressing topics of


practical interest to the beginning user.
Each lesson focuses on a particular goal,

and lays out the steps necessary to


achieve it. Topics include- enhancing a
basic Word document, building a spreadsheetin an Excel workbook, and manag-

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tions, and even includes a good section on


creating Visual Basic for Applications scripts
to help automate common tasks.
All in all, this is a solid book on Office
2000 for those who are ready to move

Peter Norton's Complete 4Ndde


to Microsoft ONce 2000

Maeg&hea .

beyond the basics. Peter Norton would be


proud.

Ialstrator'a
IM~

a~

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The Complete Reference:ONce 2000


Author: Stephen L Nelson
Publi
sher.Osboume

I I

ISBN: 0-07-211859-8
Softcover 1,040 pages 1999
Comes with a CO-ROM
Price: $63.95

III
Edmonton, AB TSJ 1Z5
1-877-833-3388

Part of the OA Croup.

This tome is the heftiest of the nine titles

Softcover 792 pages 1999

reviewed in this two-part roundup. If you


have to know just about everything about
Office 2000, this is the book for you.
There are two ways to tackle this text:
read it straight through, working with the
sample documents and templates on the
included CD-ROM; or approach it as a reference when you need more detail about a specific Office 2000 function. The Coinpletr

Price: $44.95

Reference is liberally illustrated and seems to

Author: PeterNorton, Jill Freezeand WayneFreeze


Publisher. Sams
ISBN: iHI72-31174-7

cover the gamut of likely uses for Office 2000


applications: desktop publishing, writing
scholarly papers in Word, developing
advanced modeling techniques in Excel, customizing a presentation in PowerPoint, and
so on. The book approaches a program's
Norton contributes much these days to the functions the way most users would.
Despite its title, this reference is not as
two-decadewld series of books, they continue to bear his name and to be synonymous "complete" as it claims, paying only scant
with good, practical advice aimed at "non- attention to FrontPage and the other "secondary" programs in the suite. However, if
dummies."
This title is typical of previous books in you like a book that is otherwise thorough
the series. It was written, for the most part, and taskwriented, this is probably the book
by two long-time computer book veterans for you.
jill and Wayne Freeze, who together have
written a dozen technology titles. The ONce 2000 Made Easy
Microsoft Office guide is aimed at the inter- Author. AlanNeibauer
sher.Osboume
mediate professional user; one who has Publi
some experience with a previous incarna- ISBN: 0-07-882585-7
tion of Microsoft Office, and who wants to Softcover 644 pages 1999
get up to speed quickly on the latest edition Price: $39.95
of the suite.
The book covers all of the major pro- The sub-title for this book isThe Basics and
grams in the suite: Word, Excel, Outlook, Beyond, which pretty much sums up its
PowerPoint, Publisher and Acct. After cov- approach. Made Easy is geared primarily
ering some of the basics of installation and towards beginning Office 2000 users, stepcustomizing the look and feel of Office appli- ping them through the various functions in
cations and cross-program applets, it gets each application.
Anybody who has been involved with computers for any length of time will recognize
Peter Norton's face, which has long graced
the packaging of Norton utility software and
books. While it is highly doubtful that

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and straight into the suite's power-user func-

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THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATERTORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

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e all experience Internet discon-

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Ucence type:Shareware
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ConnectlonPal Professional
Evaluation period: 30days
Home page:http://www.magsys.co.uk/dunman/
Also available: WindowsNTversion
DUN Manager is an application that simpliVersion: 6.4
fies and. enhances dialup networking and
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Connection Pal Professional is a very versatile that include modem diagnostics and more.
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dialup utility that includes a multitude of

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ConnectionPal Professional can track costs
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Version: 2.3
Revision date. Nov. 5, 1998
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TvcoN$ IEII

N O VEMBER 1999

work parameters. NetSwitcher presents them


the icon in the system
tray, your computer on one menu (unlike the half4ozen you
starts dialing and, if disconnected, recon- normally have to go through) and allows you
nects you, automatically. When you want to to save and restore different setups. You' ll no
ly and automatically. With a double+lick on

disconnect, double-click on the tray icon


again. Your connection drops, but the tray

longer have to hunt through the control

next time you need to get online.

different setup with a click. of the mouse.

tdetlaunch

Vonc

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Size: 152KB

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Revision date: June 29
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Cost $19
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panels looking for every last setting that


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Revision date: Dec. 8, 1997


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Licence type:Freeware
Home page: http://home.lci.net/-dlw/software/
index. html
OT/PPP Strip is a control strip module that

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PPP INonon

Licencetype: Freeware
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nellaunch
Also available: Windows NTversion

'. IIINN1
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Home page:http://www.emlec.corn
A very well designed program, Netlaunch per- Also available: WIndows NTversion
forms many dialing tasks for you. You can ask Yonc is a great program that allows you to
it to connect online at scheduled tunes, then dial up with a single mouse click and will
launch the programs you specify. Netlaunch redial if your connection is busy. It also gives
can also be used for establishing Initial con- a graphical view of line performance as well
nections, to dose specified program when as other information about your connection.
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from lack of acbvity. You can also use it to


disconnect your line after a specified time
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Version: 2.98
Revision date: Aug. 7
Size: 987KB
Licence type: Shareware
Evaluation period: 15 days
Home page: htlpi/www.netewitcher.corn
Also available: Windows PITversion
If you use multiple ISPs, NetSwitcher is for

you. It helps manage multiple connections


by giving you control over configurabie neti ~ s : % 4ir'~

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Size: 914KB

Macintosh picks
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THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER 1999

the keyboard but each has his or her own key


that works like a quiz show buzzer. Buzz first
and you get to answer questions that give

you knowledge points; answer incorrectly


and you lose capture points, which are

quick play and complexity of strategy


games. Over the past few years, the Learning
quickly and with comprehension to answer Co. has sought to correct this and has come
From an educational perspective, both
this feature and the fact that kids must read

the questions within a time limit strengthens


both reading and listening skills. This is par-

closer t h a n
e v e r wi t h Thi n k g u i ck
Challenge. This game pushes the competiticularly important for kids who have trouble tive "fun" quotient a notch closer toward

important when apprehending Carmen.


The ThinkQuick Challenge moves away concentrating on reading, listening and fol- that of pure gaming.
from the geographical focus of previous lowing instructionsor for those with an
But the proof of the pudding is in the
Carrnen Sandiego titles. While players still identifiable attention deficit disorder. The tasting: after three hours of play,my 10- and
travel virtually through 13 countries to find
game format and comp'etition provides a 13-year-old boys were still giggling, whoopclues, the questions in this game are not lim- wonderful motivator for these kids.
ing and alternating between helping each
ited to geography. In each country, players
Thinkguick Challenge includes 30 "mis- other catch Carmen Sandiego and fighting to
are asked one geography question and one sions," seven subject categories, and nine see who could answer questions first,
on another topic, such as English, history,
life science, physical science, art, music or

question formats that work together to provide more variety. Additional questions can

For Canadians, the one flaw of this game

is its concentration dn U.S. history and

language arts.
also be imported.
geography. Canadian kids are likely to be
The Carmen Sandiego makeover goes stumped when, for example, they are asked
The narrators in this game are the
KnowBots (knowledge robots), who provide beyond the questions, content and format: to rnatch the names with the shapes of
wacky instructions and encouragement and

complain loudly when kids jump the starting


gate, They also explain answers with additional information that can come in useful

for subsequent questions.

ThinkQuick Challenge retires the 1950s


detective look of previous titles and takes on

a new futuristic design,


One complaint kids have with many
educational games is that they lack the

states in the U.S. Since The Learning Co.

sells software around the world, it is surprising that it does not develop "home" versions and international versions of its popular educational titles. 0

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IE I

H A N D HELQ Pcs

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDmON www.tc ca

Psion netBook for mobile nehvorking


Hot on the heels of its recently
released Series Smx handheld, Pelon
has announced a secemd device
based on the EPOS operating system.
The netBook should be available
around the end of October.

SpecNcatlons compared
Peion
HP
88$eah
Jemalgjli

By jim Omura

Size cm:

Weight kg: 1.15

(lb.)

etability. The netBook has a 190 MHz Intel


StrongARM SA-1100 processor, a 640x480
color backlit P&1 LCD screen with stylus

developed by Symbian and Psion.


input, and a standard layout keyboard.
Psion's experience in industrial and
Evident from its name, Psion is targeting enterprise computing shows in its unique
this device at the growing market of remote use of unpackaged software. The applications
network computing. This enterprise market are not bundled and installed, but are loaded
includes insurance, banking, healthcare and according to the user's needs. Programming
utility corporations.
environments indude C++ to native code,
Key features for users are its portability, Symbian's OPL programming language and
instant on, lack of hard or floppy drives, Java. The Java support is noteworthy, conhardware reliability, and the reliable and sisting of an official Sun Java runtime enviadvanced EPOC software, which was jointly ronment with JVM and class Bbraries. The

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RAM:

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ROM:
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CompactRash:1 Type I/II
PC Card slot 1 Type I/II
Screen:
7 . 7 in.
Resolution 640x480

StrongARM
16 MB
exp. to 32 MB
16 MB
1 Type I/II
I Type 1/II
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640x480

Color:
yes
Keyboard: 84 keys

yes
75 keys

190 MHz

Although the netBook is currently aimed

at big business users, Psion may release a


consumer version if there is sufficient interest. The netBook has an estimated price of
$1,500. 0

Enterprise Java 1.1.4 implementation runs


Enterprise Java 1.1 applications.
Also noteworthy is the physical package,
which features a hinge-forward design that
makes the unit more stable when the lid is

'e"

raised. This is a particularly important fea-

ture for pen-based portable computing

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(ln.)

lthoughthe Psion netBook is smaller


than many of the Windows CE
"Jupiter" products it will likely compete with, it makes no pretense of pock-

But Value Mid-Ranie

2 3 .5x18.2x3.7

devices. An optional "flatbed" docking station allows for quick connection to power
and serial ports at base locations.
Psion devices are known for their long
real-world battery life. Psion claims the
netBook, which is powered by a rechargeable
lithium-ion battery pack, will typically run
for up to 10 hours and needs only 2.5 hours
for a full recharge.

//
//4OPTIBASE
NCI'hCIOFC Multimedia Inc.
Phone: (416) 490-6516 E-illail: info@bernclaracoin hllp:ttwww.hernclare.corn

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V

Starting from:

THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www.

.ca NOVEMBER 1999

HANDHOLD IeCs

Psion Smx: handheld without peer


an NEC MP~ w i t h a 33 MHz NKC
MIPS Vr4101 CPU, with an OS upgrade

By Jim Omura

Pslon Series Ssnx


From: Pslon Inc,
e closest "pocket-size" computers Tel:
800-997-7466.htlpJhvww,pslon.corn/
with keyboards to the Psion Series Smx Suggestedretail price: $809(convertedfrom
are Psion's own Series 3mx and a handUS$549)
ful of Windows CK devices, such as the
Basic slsaclflcatlons
Compaq C Series 2010c or Hewlett-Packard's
Size: 17x9x2.3 cm

Jornada 820. But with their bulkier size, the


etable," and the
n't

h ave t h e

p ower of

~ , .-'.

the

ried through to the keyboard in the new

ROM/RAM: 10 MB/16 MB
Batteries: two AA, or one CR-2032
Controls: 53 keys, three buttons, 14 silk
screen symbols, stylus and touch

or the EPOC32

technology that

design, are pure styling.


System integration seems to be more
complete on this unit. When I first tested the

screen.

is a growing force in
the smartphone and

Pros: State-of-the-art pocket

sion capability and third-party


long battery life.

Cons:LargecomparedIoPalm devices.
Monochrome.Awkwardhandling.

A variety of comparisons were made

From *$16.95 per month

a Compaq C-Series 2010c with a 75 MHz

O' All Digital Lines


O' Free Email
4+ Free Technical Support
O' Free SOAware and

Start-up Package
No Busy Signals

4+ Web Hosting

daims the screen contrast has improved over


the original Series 5, but it is still not as
bright as a state-of-the-art Pahn IHx screen.

between this unit and:


MIPS R3900 CPU, running Windows CE
2.0 with Service Pack 1;

Internet Access

".htrn" file would not launch the browser.

plays the file, JPEG images were similarly displayed by tapping on ".jpg" files. I can't say
how many file types are actually supported,
but it's encouraging to see progress. Psion

support
.Fast,goodsoundsystem and

Unlimited

Series 5, I found double-tapping on an


"html" file brings up the browser and dis-

ferences between the keyboards, but the


ROM image is substantially the same in both
versions, with the exception of the spell
checking database.

Bette'Geeef,'N/N8, IJBethr SntNNaN.

++

On the Series 5mx tapping on an ".htm" or

computer with keyboardand


touch-screen.Goodexpan-

wireless handheld world.


The handheld market may be
heating up again, but for now, the
Series 5mx occupies a unique niche.
We tested the British version of the Psion
Series Smx, which differs slightly from the
North American version. There are some dif-

Series 5. The new silver paint finish is more


functional than the original grey rubber surface which had wear problems. The dark bare
plastic surfaces and accents, which are car-

System software:EPOCVersion 1.05(250)

advantage of
C ompac t j , ,
Flash cards

a Palm Illx running Palmos 3.1.1;


and the original Psion Series 5.

1IIC

commonly noted irritations of the original

sitive.
Processoc 36.864 MHzARM710T

Series Smx, the

to Windows CK 2.0 with Service Pack 1;

Small chanles make bill difference


The Series Smx has been refined throughout.
The many smail changes eliminate fhe most

(6.63x3.51
x0,9 in.)
Weight (with batlenes): 350g(12.25 oz.)
Screen: 13.3x5 cm(5.25x2 in.), LCD,640x240
pixel resolution, 16-greylevels, backllt, touchsen-

CE devices can hardly claim to be "pockSeries 3mx does-

Qg

While usable, it's disappointing.


In superficial tests of the sound capabilities, I found the quality seems to have

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HANDHELD PCs

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER CREATERTORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca

' 4":"

.;;;,::g?
yC:

WEBHOSTING ~. < .
v5 MB of disk space
v 2 POP3 e-mail accounts
v 1 e-mailautoresponder
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Illx to convert to a beamable form, and it

original Series 3 calculator.

seemed to take even longer approximately 30 minutes


for the Series 5mx to unpackage and file them after they were received.
Personal information manaoment
Unlike in previous Psion products, the
Contacts in the Series Smx are not compiled
in a straightforward, general database appli-

The only new capability I noticed in the


spreadsheet application was a sort function,
Since it is already a program as powerful as
early Lotus 1-2-3, it's hard to complain, but
multi-sheet books with cross-sheet references
would add significantly to its usefulness, particularly if combined with suitable conversions from desktop spreadsheets.

cation. Such a database is still induded, but

the Contacts database fields are apparently

' u saw vaarar

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shlna
Pme dcmeh nsmemsfsheflan
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Pmnfpsse2000 euhmslons
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improved. Compared to a Compaq C4eries


Looking at the PIM software overall, the
2010c, the Series Smx sound is crisper and two features lacking throughout are item-tohas less apparent noise.
item linking, which allows quick access to
A lot of attention has been paid to this related items like addresses for people
unit's connectivity and integration with
attending a meeting; and categories, which
desktop computers. According to the docu- are quicker to use than multiple files.
mentation, Message Suite 2.3 will synchronize with M i crosoft Exchange, Outlook General applkatlons
97/98, and Lotus cc:Mail.
The word processor is a fairly complete
application and includes the ability to
Infrared beaming
insert sketches, graphs, spreadsheets and
Using the Series Smx's infrared feature, I sound clips. Template support for form lettransferred files to and from a Palm IIIx, an ters is a new addition, as is an outline view
NEC MP400, and a Compaq C Series 2010c. mode. The latter was disappointing because
The Series Smx supports vCard, vCalendar, it did not include any editing capability. A
IrObex standards. So while transfers of simple single level of bulleted paragraphs is suptext files to and from the Palm Ilh all failed, ported independent of the outline view
I succeeded in beaming individual Contact capability.
items in both directions. i then tried beaming
The Series Smx has a unique calculator
large bulk groups of Contacts from the Pahn that is a combination of an algebraic scienIllx, and eventually moved more than 600 tific calculator with parentheses and a virtuitems in a single beam. However, larger al paper-tape desk calculator. This feature
groups of items took a long time for the Palm appears to be substantially rewritten from

fulma
r?1lln

EnhrplheSyslems Solusone hc.


1Yance et. Suha1801
Temnte,OIV,has fyyy

Before

T'j1.54Mbps $4,000/month

Web browser
In my last look at handheld HTMQWeb
browsels ('You can take it with you," TCP, July
1998), I wrote that it was too soon to put them
into ROM. Since I still believe this is true, I'm
glad to say Psion has not made this mistake.
The most noticeable Improvement is the
support for frames, cookies, Java and "Web

tied to the vCard standard.


aet SCSuihhr 4.0 SOHOfer free
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Psion's Agenda software covers Calendar,


Scheduler and To-do functions. This highly
evolved program does not emphasize the
normal calendar displays as is common on
most other PIM systems. The scheduler software emphasizes use of weekwriented table
views and a highly configurable day view.

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Peanutpress plans books modules


On th e

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Peanutpress announced plans


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TORONTO EDITION www.tc .ca N OVEMBER I999

HANOHKLD PCs

ColllpllCSF g

3Com to spin off Palm Computing


Network technology giant 3Com has announced a major restructuring, with plans to
make its handheld Palm Computing division an independent company.
According to 3Com chairman and chief executive, Eric Benhamou, "Creating the
industry's first independent, publicly traded handheld computing company is a significant milestone, reflecting both the current success and the future potential of our Palm
business. Further, the formation of two distinct companies, each with greater flexibility,
agility and focus, is expected to create more value for our shareholders, customers and
employees."
Since acquiring the Palm technology in 1997, 3Com has sold more than five million
of the tiny handheld computers. In addition to 3Com's revenues from Palm computer
sales, thousands of third-party developers, solution providers, resellers and business
partners have generated further billions of dollars in Palm-related business. Benhamou
terms this phenomenon of a lucrative Palm Pilot market as the "Palm Economy."

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3Com intends to be an ongoing licensee of Palm technology, even after the split.
Considering the positive brand recognition of Palm, and the future prospects for
enormous growth in mobile, connected computing, the initial public offering (IPO) of

+Alllllission: ~

w'fh

stock in Palm Computing is likely to be very popular, and very lucrative for 3Com.
3Com's overall performance has been less stellar than Palm Computing's, according

4pi.~ha~s,j

to recent quarterly report. 3Com still carries the financial legacy of its acquisition of

modem manufacturer USRobotics, which was done just before the modem market
became a low-margin sector, facing obsolescence due to high bandwidth alternatives

With a renewed focus on its core networking products, the spin off of Palm
Computing may provide 3Com with the opportunity to improve its competitiveness
and profitability against networking rivals, such as Cisco and Lucent.
3Com expects to hold an IPO in January, according to Janice Roberts, senior vicepresident of business development at 3Com. More shares will be sold to 3Com shareholders in the four to six months following the IPO.
Benhamou says a chairman and chief executive officer for Palm Computing will
named in the next few months. James Barksdale, former chief executive of Netscape
Communications and Gordon Campbell, president and chairman of Techfarm, will
become members of Palm's board of directors.
Benhamou also briefly endorsed the release of a Palm rival product, the Visor, by two
Palm developers, who left 3Com to create their own company, Handspring Inc.

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NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


TORONTO EDITION www,tc .ca

Nortel debuts Mobile Desktop

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GENEVA, Switzerland (NII) Nortel


Networks has developed a mobile phone
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to extend PC network calendaring and messaging functionality to digital handsets.
Known as Mobile Desktop, the PC server-based software uses the network's existing Short Message Service Center (SMSC)
and Web site to provide calendar updates
and email notification from Microsoft

tion of new email messages


received, all filtered according to their requirements.
Using the technology, email notifications, for example, can be limited to urgent
messages, or to messages from the boss or
other, very important individuals.
Vice said Mobile Desktop can combine
as many as three SMS messages
typically
limited to around 150 characters
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Outlook and Lntus Notes to any digital
This, he said, is particularly useful for
mobile handset.
email notifications, where a longer excerpt
John Vice, vice-president of Nortel
including the subject and the first few paraNetworks' wireless division, said the tech- graphs can often provide enough informanology gives cellular networks a low-cost tion to respond to a request without having
method of entry into the networking to access the entire message.
world.
The software also identifies and
Vice says the technology offers carriers includes a telephone number with each
an opportunity for generating new rev- message whee available, allowing immedienues and higher minutes of use, simply ate call back to the originator of an email
because it delivers great value to sub
message or meeting request with a touch of
scribers. Since no additional hardware is the send button on the handset.
required, it enhances the value of service
Nortel said that, because Mobile
=

provlders' existing infrastructure investments.

be. encrypted for greater security. The softUsing Mobile Desktop, subscribers can ware can also handle message. routing
receive on their cellular handsets a daily between multiple SMSCs. 0
schedule, meeting reminders, requests to
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Send inyour ad,alongwith your paymentfor theDecember issueby Monday,October 25, 1%9. 7heComputer Paperreservesthe right not to print submissions.
Bryce3D 4 .0 ,
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working, Y2Kand computer problems,
ALPHACE
N
T
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Sin, Starwars,Half Life,
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Alien/Predator, Mechwarrior3, Nhl2000,
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COLORADO250mb ex dr tapes/backup
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re Local FreeREDHAT 6,01 w/
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Solidworks99, 98plus, CiscoTraining,
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284A VLB SCSI-2 Controller MCSEForefront PC416-242-3816.
Card, Box,Manual,Driver, Cable$50, call MCSE SQL6.5 Exam Study Guide,New
374-4942.
Riders, 700 pg., new $40, call Dragos
ASTP100,32mb, SVGA,270mb hd, $135, (905)275-5254evening,
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NHL2000,SysShock2,cctiberian,NFL2000,
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Mouse, equipment,Office supplies, software forWin3.1andmore, call (905)569- REDHATLinux 5.0. $50or best offer. Call
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soseyahoo.corn.
486 DX2-66BMeg340Meg HDSound &
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COLOUR
BJC-210ex printer w/driver, ink
refill kit 8 manuals. Col SCSI scanner
w/card, software,call 905-831-7236.
Hyper-Tech
urasosoe
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(905) 513-6683
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Olf-97, Win98,$925, call 2014308.
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Printers EpsonLX-810 for
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440, Rolandfor (05)8234)103.
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Microsoft NT, Windows 98/95
DAT Driv$100,
e (416) 271-2802.
Novell NetWare/Group Wise
HARDDISK1.2 $50, 1.6 $60, 2.5 $80,
Troubleshooting
Dave225-3396x237.
Maintenance
IBM TOSHIBA Pentium II Desktop
Setup nnd Installation
Notebook
Computer,Fax Modem,Sound
Card, CD-ROM, Active Colour, SVGA
Guaranteed Result
Monitor,Motherboard,CPU,RoppyDrive,
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Mouse,FaxModem, Keyboard, Speaker,
Certified Professionals
MS Office. WinFax Pro, Windows 98.
Please
Call Sunny(416)456-4470.
INTEL. 486DX-33 Smb, 120hd, 1.44fd,
Colour case,keyboard, mouse$115, call
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W95.
IAPTOPS,TOSHIBA,current models only,
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Carolyn 4164I99-1361, or leavemessage
atlaptops402000@yahoo.corn
MEMORY
4X4MB (30 pin) Simms 70ns,
parity $50.Call(416) 281-0208.
MONITOR
SVGA 14' $70for sale or AST
486 Premmiwanted,
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NOTEBOO
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W95$398, call (416)462-9763.
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32MB, 1.2gATI4mb,33.6M $350,
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PENX100Full System $400, Programs
Win98 (416)2524005.
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ATTENTION
USERGROUPS: Send in your listing (maximum 120 characters) for the December Issue by Monday,October 25
1999. Submissions run for onemonth only in the local edition. The ComputerPaper reserves the right not to print submissions whicharedeemedunsuitable.

~ WebPefi
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ALPHA/NTUSERS, aforum for DecAlpha


freaks need
and WindowsN
T. 'Only speed
apply.' Contact: cromezullglobal
u
.corn.
voice (416)5684087.
CAMBRIDGE
CLONE CLUB meets every
3rd Wednesdayevening, 1111 Lang's
Circle, CambridgeON,N3HSE6or e-mail
WALKER
@pgg.mcdermotLcom.
CLUB CUBA
SE, a forum for Steinberg
users, meets the last Monday of each
month atTrebasInstitute, 410DundasSt.
Eat 7:30pm.Call (416)789-7100.
CLUBMAC meetsat7p.m.OnTheSecond
TuesdayOfeverymonthat 488Dupont St.
(at Bathurst). For Details of The Next
Meeting,CallThe24 Hr. Info Lineat (416)
462-1702 OrVisit OurFirst ClassBBSAt
(416) 462-2922 or our Website At
www.cmac.org/c
mac.
COMPUTER
TRAINERS' NElWORKmeets
the first Thursday ofeachmonth to discuss training/technology issues at Metro
Hall, 55 JohnSt,. Lookus upat ww.ctnetw'ork.org.
HAMILTON
PC USER GROUP meets last
Monday of each month @Hamilton
Spectator 7:00 PM www.hwcn.org/link/
hpcug.
H.U.G. (Hamilton PC
Users Group) - IBM
and PC clone users meet on the last
Monday of eachmonth in the auditorium
of the HamiltonSpectator, 44 FridStreet at
7:ggpm. For further info contact Jim
Rennie (905) 639-0771 or E-mail at
jim.lennie(efteenethamilton.on.ca
IR MAC (Information Resource
Management Association of Canada)
offers meetingsonissuesconce
rningData
Warehouse, Modefiing, Information
Planning etc. www.IRMAC.ca or via
infoIR
MAC.ca.
KAWARTH
ANET USER GROUP. Primarily
concernedwith helpingeachother to get
the mostout of theInternet. Write toPO
Box183,BobcaygeonON,KOM 1AD;Call
705.738-4578;Email tonyc@kawarlha.net.
LOGIC,Toronto's oldestAppleUserGroup
meets atN.T.M.C.C.200Eglinton Ave.West
on 1st+3rdTuesday7.30pm 44thSunday
1pm ofthemonth. www.logicbbs.org
NIAGARACOMPUTER CLUB-Cy Leonard
The presidentandBobDutru amember of

the Toronto branch of the CanAmclub.

Meet every Saturday morning at Cy's


house. Looung for people to join from
Toronto, currently our groupnowvaries
18-25 membem
to swapcomputer ideas,
tips and generallyhave agoodtime. NO
Charge! Ag
you haveto do is payfor your
breakfastwhenweline upaplaceto hold
our meetings.Pleaseemail bobdutrueudirect.corn.
N.Y.S.
E.- NEWMARKET YORK SIMCOE
EXCHANG
EInvestment Club meeting
monthly in Newmarket, discuss trends,
ideas and investmentstrategies. Contact
Steve
(905)953-2501pafi
etO canadacom.
PERSONALCOMPUTER CLUBOFTORONTO (PCCT)meets 3rd Tuesdayof each
month at 7pm, North York Memorial
CommunityHall, 5110YongeSt, onefloor
below the Central Ubrary. $5 for nonmembers.Call(416) 633-6971.BBS(416)
636-6394.
SOCIETYOF INTERNET PROFESSIONALS
(SIP) httpy/www.netpro.org Networking
party at VineyardsLounge, ground floor
Metro Hall, King & John Sts., 6-9pm.
RSVPwould beappreciated;pleasesend
an e-mail messagewith your nameand

company
to founder@netpro.org.
TAF (TorontoAtari Federation) meets 3rd
Wednesday
of each month between
September
andJuneintheRoseRoom of
the NorthYorkCity Centreunderneath the
Central Library. atthe NorthYork subway
stop. Themeetings areheldfrom 6:30pm
to 10:30 pm TAFs
mail address is suite
1402, 45 Grenoble Drive, Don Mills,
Toronto,Ontario,M3C1C4, andoureMail
address isdave.leelaf/fin.orgTAF'sBBS
AF Online)canbereachedat (416) 421999 [Bent-t, 28800) and TAPSphone
numbersare(416) 533-0504or 766<743.
TAF's Web Page can be found at
http://www.interlog.corn /-schrist/taf
April's meeting will be lookingat emulation, NIAC'sPC'
, sandAtari's!
THE MISSISSAUGACOMPUTER CLUB

meetsthefirst Wednesdayof everymonth


at the Bumham
thorpe Community Center,
1500GufiedenDr.1 block eastofDixieand
one block south of Burnhamthorpe,at
7:30pm,for moreinformation seeourweb
page at httpi/welcome.to/tmcc, oremail
at tmcc@idirectca,youmayalso usethe

free BBS
at (905)8404)595.
THE TORONTOACT! USER GROUP.For
more information e-maik vickivpassportca Call: (416)761-1963or Fec(416)
761-1530.
THE TORONTOPOWERBUILDER USER
GROUP,
in conjunction withSybaseInc., is
hosting a Power Builder Training
Confer
ence on Monday November15 in
Toronto. Please visit their web site at
www.interlog.corn/-tpbugfor more information.
IT-IS TOASTMAS
TERS meets every
Tuesday,6:15pm,Manulife Building, Syd
Jackson Theater, 200 Bloor St. East,
Toronto. TheIT-ISToastmasters is anonprofit clubfor technologyindustry workers
who want to improvetheir speaking, listening, communication and leadership
skills. Check the web site for location
changes and more information.
www.amegory.corn/toastmasters.
TORONTO CYBERSPACELI
ONS CLUB.
World's 1st InternetServiceClub. Multicultural membership, interested in community-service projects. Meetings in person and on IRC. Educational meetings.
$75. annualfees.Contact: RogerRoberts,
416-515-9324,
email
roar@cyberlions.corn, visit www.cyberlions.corn.
TORONTOOS/2 USER'S GROUP meets
2ndThursday ofeach month,7-10pm,
IBM Canada
Building, 3600SteelesAveE
in the auditorium. Free.Call (416) 2993410. E~ail: t02@io.org wwtrhttpy/
www.io.org/-to2.
OTTAWASAS USERS GROUP (OSUG),
Contact Winfried Jakob(e613-231-8503
ext 236, Infoline:613-231-9503.ext 6787,
fax: 613-2314526 Attention: OSUG,
emaiko
sugcan.sas.corn. Meetings: call
Infoline forannouncements.
WOODSTOCKCOMPUTER USERS CLUB.
We meetthe1stTuesdayof eachmonthat
Working World Training Centre in
Woodstock(located in theBlandford Mall).
Therearemapsto ourlocation onourweb
site at www.wcuc.org (currently under
construction). Next Meeting: Tuesday,
October 5,1999Topic: GIZMOSandVideo
Fun, presented
byKevin Procter.

NOVEMBER 1999 THE COMPUTER PAPER GREATER


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OrchardSystems....................................www.orchardsystems.corn
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OZ TechComputers.....................,.....,.....,...,....wwwozcomp.corn
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PC MagicComputer Inc.....,.........,..................www.pcmagic.corn
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Perf
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Plan
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PlatinumComputer Network.. ..www.platinumcomputercom
PositiveElectronics..........,......,.......................www.positivepc.corn
Prentice-Hall.......................................www.prentice-halLcom
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RocketComputerSystems................www.
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Ryelle .....,.........,... ...................................,...........www.ryelle.corn
Samsung...,..........,..........,.....,...............,..www.samsungcanada.corn
Scarborough................................wwwscarboroughcomp.corn
SignaComputer.....,..........,...............,...,.....,....,......wwwsignacom
SimmplyMacs...........................................www.simmplymacs.corn
SkyNet..................,........,........................,...www.skynetsystem.corn
Sonnam
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SteinbergCanadaInc...,...........:.........,.........www.ca.steinberg.net
Stupid Computer..........,..........,............www.stupidcomputers.corn
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TamcoTechnologies....,........,...................,........www.tamcotec.corn
Tatun
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The ComputerDepot ................wwwthe-computer-depotcom
TheComputerEdge..............,........www.computer-edge.corn
TheConnection ......,..........,...,.................,www.connection.corn
ThroneComputers..........,........., ...... ........wwwthronecom
Tomken
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TorontekLtd................................,.....,.......www.dealerchain.corn
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TorontoW
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Tribus ....,...,.....,.............www.icacomp.corn/customers/tribus/
Trios TrainingCentres,...........................,..........,........wwwtrios.ca
Turbocom
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U of T bookstore............www.utpress.utoronto.ca/bookstore/
Ultinet ...........,........................................................www.ultinet.ca
Unistar MicroTechnologies................www.unistar-micro.corn
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Wintel............................,.....,....wwwaracnet
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McGraw Hill ............,.....,...............5S,Tll
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U of T Bookstore...............,...,.......,60

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3D Micro ............................................'I05
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CanNET
Techn
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ForeFront Direct.................,....,..........101
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. .

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H & Y Camputer Corp
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Hits.....,..............................
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Houston......................,.............,..., 47
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Logitech CanadaInc....,....,.......,...,....,.32
Mar ketron...........,......,...,.....,...,..............121
MDG .................................................8, 9
Medex.......,.....,............
Media Realm,...........
MG Computer......
Micro-Star ...............

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Toronto Image
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ul
tiExpress.
...
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Trainsoft.................................................104 Nav's Computer
110
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........108 Netmicro....,................
Worldwideweb institute..................101 New Legend...........
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....81
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numC
....83
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P
lati
n
u
m
Comp
ut
e
r
s
.
.
.
....61
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Prima Computer Inc........................ 60
EVENTS
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puterfest....
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.................,............131 RamaComputer ..............
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ACC Maxsystem ,.,........,....90
ACM Computer SystemLtd...........,..72
AdvancedComputer .....................96
Advantage.............................................112
Alpha Computer Connection,.........70
Apex Computer ..............................86
Artie Computer Distribution............79
Azura ................... ... .........,..13
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BNC
C
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CanadaComputer ......,.....,..........120
Celiular Battery Corp........................124
Compumatch................................,........85
98
Computer Image..................,.......,.......121
Computer SecondSource................110
Computer TechCanada.....................114
Computer Ultra .....................................93
Coinputer WarehouseOutlet.........133
ComputerPark................,......,.....,129
Computrend.....................................34,35
Computronic .....................................112
Daytek...................................,............30,36
Dell Canada
......,...,.............................2, 7
Eg E
Computer Gate..................,......,..86
ED Computer.......,..............................,...54

omp
uware .........,.......,.

Com
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Rockcom........................................94
Rocket ComputerSystems................93
Rogers ComputerTechnology ...,...82
Ryelle...................................,142,143
Samsung.....................,....,.........,.....17,
33
ScarboroughComputers.....,122
5erTecComputer Inc.....,.................ll6
Shah Alam,............,.......,......,......,..102
Signa Computer.........
.......4l
SIMMCO....................
......82
......111
SkyNe
t ..............,......
Smart Machine .........
......21
Softnhard Computer
...,..69
Software Exchange....
.....116
Sonlab..........,......................................,36
SonnamComputer Network .......,....81
Steinberg Canada
Inc..........................68
Stupid Computers.................................18
SureWayComputers .........................82
TechwaveComputer Inc..................67
The Computer Depat ..
The Computer Edge.....

N OVEMBER 1999

Wintronic ComputersPlus..............Q4
WorldsCheap'
Co
m
pute ~.. 69
Yamaha.....................................................28
Yes Computer........................................95
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Yonge Computer......,.....................,.129
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Zoltrix..........................,......,............,.....145

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Magma............................................,...... 127
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Mosaic.,.....,.............,......,....,.................132
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V I,

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Email can be a
delight, a blight,

a vital tool, a curse,


ol' a combination
of all of the above..

How do we make
time for having a life,
without inviting
email guilty
By Jeff Evans

m~

ma lIAop.ea

Q |achr
o!
Sent

Q. Read fabler

4 Trash
j)'~ Leaal Hali

Q news

ing it. Eventually, the cost in lost


p roductivity a n d fr e e ti m e

have a friend, who


has lived outside of
Canada for several

804

becomes insupportable.

years, with whom I cor-

respond occasionally via

Ghosts lnthe machine

email.
Sometimes,when

Hundreds of millions of people around the

a response to my last note is a long time in


coming, it contains an apologetic comment
from the writer about having taken so long

to reply. I feel the same way when I see


dozens of unread, unanswered messages in my inbox..
These are examples of a rapidly spreading modem epidemic: email guilt.

answer their ietters. Impatience.


Disappointment. Annoyance. And,
eventually, indifference. How many
people who I hadn't directly contacted with m y c h anged email
a d dress now hated me, or had simply given

world now have an email address. Many up on mey


people have many addresses at once (one for
home, one for school, one for work). As we The world wide
move, change jobs and schools and Internet waste of time, part deux
. service providers, we often leave behind After thinking about this over the weekend,
email ghost towns, online landscapes I considered asking for the huge blob of
with cities of old email addresses that
continue to attract mail even though

unread mail to be directed to my re-estab-

lished account, I was informed by the IT


no one will ever live there again.
department that i t h a d m eantime been
When I left the employ of The deleted from the email server once the
Compurrr Paperin April to pursue a four- mixup was discovered, but was probably still
Yea, verily, thou hast malll
nth contract with a software publisher, available on a backup.
In the olden days, sending and receiving
I paused, and did some
mail (" snail mail" as we now call it) was a my access to the company email system was
off
the
day
I
left.
I
simply
assumed
that
quick
calculations: 1,700
laborious, expensive, slow and chancy busiwas the end of the story. messages, at 30 seconds each
ness, assuming, of course,
to open, look at and decide
Not so.
that one even knew how
When I returned to what to do with, worked out
to read or write. Paper was
work for the company in
to more than 14 hours of
rare and costly, quill pens
early September, I talked to work With lunch and time to go to the
had to be sharpened, mail
the IT (information tech- washroom, it would take two full days to get
coaches were robbed, mail
nology) department on a caught up. I could think of lots of better
boats sank and the mail
ways to spend two whole days. I
Friday a f t e rnoon
was eaten by fish. You realshrugged and thought, as New Yorkers
about re-establishly had to want to send a
are fond of saying, n"Fuggedaboutit."n
ing my jefMtcp.ca
letter to justify going to

ly

The Internet
has turned
mail from a

special event

the trouble.
If and when a letter
actually arrived, it was a
major
event.

Governments r a nging
from the Roman Empire to

Imperial C h i na

and

into an often

valueless or
even detested
commodity

email account. I was


greeted with a stern
"Oh,
comment:

you! Are you going to do


something about the 1,700

messages in your mailbox?"

The question was asked in


accusing
t o n es . ONE
THOUSAND SEVEN HUND UNREAD MESSAGES! What on Earth

Genghis Khan's Mongols


recognized th e c r u cial
importance of establishing an efficient mail
service to maintain the rule of the state.
Interfering with the mail was often a capital

wasour IT guy talking about'? I'd only been

back for a day!


It developed that although my access to

punishment offence. Much of the New

Between a rock and a hard


place '
Common courtesy demands that one
respond promptly and politely to phone
calls and letters, It's the right thing, the professional thing, to do. However, email multiplies like some hyperactive weed on our

computers, demanding a response but also


demanding an often ridiculous portion of
our time.
Some email is plainly unworthy auto-

mated spam from companies trying to hook

us with get-rich-quick schemes or smut sites


that slip through our ISP's filters. Some is
minor software bug). Messages had plainly worth ou r i m mediate attention:
continued to pile up, day after day, responses to our own messages, mail from
month after month. Messages from people we know or care about.
public relations agencies for major A huge amount of mailhowp' technology companies, from jour- e ver, is n e ither v i ta l n o r
n alism coHeagues around t h e worthless, it inhabits a gray
rid, from readers, friends and family area of value.
mernbers.
My mind reeled as I imagined the hun- Email guilt, he yonel
dreds of writers' emotional or professional I propose that we look to the Golden Rule for
responses to my absolute unwillingness to our response to the email burden. "Do unto
others what you would have them do unto

my company email had been terminated,

Testament portion of The Biblewas compiled


from letters written to congregations of the early Christian church
by the apostles. Mail mattered.
At the end of the 20th century,
the Internet has turned mail from

the mailbox itself had not been dosed (a

. +'

a special event toto an often value-

Campoaa

commo
dity,

less or even detested


The technology that makes creating mail

almost effortless perversely makes dealing


with the resulting deluge of communication
almost impossible. In general, the more mail
one receives, the less one appreciates receiv-

IW@8

you." If you send an email, recognize that

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the technology that enables your mail also


puts a burden on the recipient that may
them to fail t o respond. Forgive
them. And, if you receive more email than
you can deal with, forgive yourself for not
always answering. Life is too short to spend
it answering email.

comp
el

As for me, I rest uneasily with the knowledge that in a disc box somewhere in the

office is a CD-ROM with four months worth


of the world trying to talk to me, Maybe I
should ask for it, just to take a peek at the
message headers to make sure I didn't miss

anything really, really important...


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