ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

THIET KE KHUNG PHANG KET CAU THEP

BAI TAP 1

Hnh 1.1a. Lien ket dam san

Hnh 1.1b. S o khung

Mot khung thep co nhp 9m, chieu cao tang 1 la 4.2m, cac tang con lai la 3.6m (hnh 1.1b). ay la
khung chu lc chnh cua cong trnh dung ket cau san composite (hnh 1.1a). Tnh tai tieu chuan va
hoat tai tieu chuan t cac dam phu truyen vao khung nh (hnh 1.3 va 1.4), tai trong gio tieu chuan
nh (hnh 1.5).

- Cac cau kien co tiet dien ch I lam bang thep CT3 to hp han,
kch thc nh sau (hnh 1.2):
* Cot
: t3=400mm; t2=300mm; tf=12mm; tw=8mm.
* Dam san : t3=600mm; t2=200mm; tf=10mm; tw=8mm.
* Dam mai : t3=500mm; t2=200mm; tf=10mm; tw=8mm.
- Dam va cot lien ket cng, cot va mong lien ket khp

Hnh 1.2. Tiet dien ch I

Noi dung cua bai tap :

(1) Chay bai toan Analysis e phan tch ket cau (noi lc va bien dang).
(2) Chay bai toan Design e kiem tra kch thc tiet dien theo tieu chuan AISC-LRFD99, vi hai
trng hp:
to hp tai trong theo TCVN
to hp tai trong theo AISC-LRFD99
(3) Tiet dien a chon ban au kha d. Thc hien qua trnh lap Analysis Design Analysis
Design ... e thiet ke toi u khung thep, trong o se cho ETABS t ong chon tiet dien
nho nhat ma van bao am kha nang chu lc (kinh te nhat).
(4) Thiet ke toi u khung thep co xet them ieu kien ve khong che chuyen v (o vong cua dam
do toan bo tai trong ng, o nghieng cua cot do tai trong ngang, ...). So sanh tiet dien c
chon vi ket qua tiet dien muc (3).

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 1.3. Tnh tai (T)

Hnh 1.4. Hoat tai (T)

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 1.5. Tai trong gio t trai sang phai (T)

THIET KE KHUNG THEP TIEN CHE CO TIET DIEN THAY OI

BAI TAP 2
So lieu
L = 32m
H = 6.5m
i = 15%
Bc cot = 8m
Thep CT3
Vung gio II-A
a hnh dang B
Hnh 2.1. S o khung ngang nha xng

Bang 2.1. KCH THC TIET DIEN CH I CUA KHUNG NGANG

V tr
Chan cot
nh cot (nach)
au xa ngang (nach)
Gia xa ngang
nh xa ngang

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

t3 (mm)
400
700
700
400
500

t2 (mm)
250
250
250
250
250

tf (mm)
12
12
12
12
12

tw (mm)
8
8
8
8
8

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Ta d nh se ch tnh khung ngang chnh, do o tai trong (thang ng va gio) tac dung len khung ca
mai c quy ve thanh lc tap trung tren khung ngang.

Tnh tai
-

Phan bo tren chieu dai xa ngang do tole, xa go, lp cach nhiet = 137 kG/m
(cha ke trong lng ban than khung thep)
Tap trung tai chan ca mai (do khung ca mai, ke ca knh)
= 1026 kG
Phan bo tren chieu dai cot (do vach bao che)
= 137 kG/m

Hoat tai
-

Phan bo tren chieu dai xa ngang

Tap trung tai chan ca mai (do khung ca mai truyen xuong)

= 312 kG/m
= 945 kG

Gio { xem hnh 2.2 }

Hnh 2.2
Cac s o e tnh tac ong cua gio
-

Phan bo tren chieu dai cot pha on gio

= 637 kG/m
Phan bo tren chieu dai cot pha khuat gio
= 398 kG/m
Phan bo tren xa ngang (gio boc vuong goc vi xa ngang) : 112 kG/m cho pha on gio va 398
kG/m cho pha khuat gio.
Tap trung tai chan ca mai : lc ngang 1120 kG va 268 kG;
lc ng 648 kG va 643 kG

Hnh 2.3. Mo hnh khung thep tien che co tiet dien thay oi

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

KHUNG SAN KHONG GIAN BTCT

BAI TAP 3

Hnh 3.1. Mo hnh

ket cau khong gian

Hnh 3.2. Mat bang cot, dam san tang ien hnh

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 3.3. Hoat tai tnh toan (T/m2) tren san tang ien hnh

Hnh 3.4 Trong lng cac lp hoan thien (T/m2) tren san tang ien hnh

Hnh 3.5. Trong lng tng xay trc tiep tren san, tam quy oi ra phan bo eu (T/m2)

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

KHUNG SAN KHONG GIAN BTCT

BAI TAP 4
Hnh 4.1. 3-D view
Mot cong trnh van phong 8 tang co mo hnh ket
cau nh hnh 4.1.
Hnh 4.2 the hien mat bang li cot. Kch thc tiet
dien cot BTCT co the xem tren cac mat cat hnh
4.3, 4.4 va 4.5.
Hnh 4.6. the hien mat bang bo tr a kieng BTCT.
Trong qua trnh nhap tai trong th ban hay nhap
trong lng tng xay cho he a kieng nay, vi cac
tng day 200mm bien va cac tng ngan day
100mm gia, cac khu vc sinh hoat chung (sanh,
hanh lang, ...) khong co tng.
Cac hnh 4.7, 4.8, 4.9 va 4.10 the hien mat bang bo
tr dam san BTCT, gom co cac dam chnh va dam
phu trc giao.
Kch thc tiet dien cung c cho tren hnh ve. V
du S80 la san day 80mm, S100 la san day 100mm,
D30x60 la tiet dien dam co chieu cao 60cm va
chieu rong 30cm, C55x55 la tiet dien cot vuong
canh 55cm, vv...

Hnh 4.2. Li cot

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ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 4.3. Mat cat qua truc D hoac B

Ghi chu : Khoang cach t mat mong ti a kieng : 1.5m
Chieu cao moi tang t tang 1 ti mai : 4.2 m
Chieu cao buong che cau thang
: 2.8m

Ten
BanThan
HoanThien
Tuong
HoatTai1
HoatTai2
HoatTai3
HoatTai4
GioX
GioY

Bang 4.1. CAC TRNG HP TAI TRONG

Dien giai
Trong lng ban than ket cau, do phan mem t tnh (n=1.1)
Trong lng cac lp hoan thien, c nhap di dang tai phan bo tren san co chieu
gravity vi tr so c cho hnh 4.11
Trong lng tng xay tren dam c nhap di dang lc phan bo tren Frame. Trong
lng tng xay tren san c nhap di dang tai phan bo tren AREA co chieu
gravity vi tr so c cho hnh 4.12
Hoat tai s dung tren san vi tr so c cho tren hnh 4.13. Ta xet bon trng hp
xep hoat tai cach tang theo tng day nh hnh 4.15 (HoatTai1), 4.16 (HoatTai2), 4.17
(HoatTai3) va 4.18 (HoatTai4); trong o cac o san c gach cheo la cac o san c
nhap hoat tai.
Gio theo chieu truc X
Gio theo chieu truc Y

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Mot so chu y khi nhap tai trong ng :

- Nhap them tai trong tren dam khu vc chieu ti cau thang (truc 1-2-B-C va truc 5-6-B-C)
do cau thang truyen vao (tai phan bo tren mot oan dam).
- Nhap them tai trong tap trung tai cot truc 1-B, 1-C, 6-B, 6-C cac tang do dam chieu ngh
truyen vao.
- Nhap them tai trong tap trung tai cot truc 1-B, 1-D, 2-B, 2-D, 5-B, 5-D, 6-B, 6-D nh
buong thang do ho nc mai truyen vao. Lu y la do ta cha a cau thang va ho nc mai
vao mo hnh tnh nen can nhap cac tai trong nay.
- Ban co the cho hoat tai cua mai khac vi hoat tai cac san di theo hng dan cua tieu chuan
Tai trong va tac ong.
Mot so chu y khi nhap tai trong ngang:
- Co nhieu cach mo ta tai trong gio. Trong bai tap nay ta quy lc gio thanh lc tap trung tac
dung tai cac nut cot bien moi tang, gom gio ay va gio hut thanh mot tr so luon cho gon.
Chang han lc gio cua trng hp GioX va GioY tai tang 2 c nhap nh hnh 4.14.
- Tr so tnh toan cua ap lc gio (T/m2) va lc gio (T) c the hien trong bang 4.2 va 4.3.

Hnh 4.4. Mat cat qua truc A hoac E

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 4.5. Mat cat qua truc C

Tang
Tret
Lau 1
Lau 2
Lau 3
Lau 4
Lau 5
Lau 6
Lau 7
Mai
Buong thang

Bang 4.2. AP LC GIO

Chieu cao
Cao trnh
k
c
Ap lc gio
tang (m)
z (m)
W (T/m2)
4.2
0
co the bo qua neu muon
4.2
4.2
0.8552
1.4
0.119
4.2
8.4
0.9688
1.4
0.135
4.2
12.6
1.0422
1.4
0.145
4.2
16.8
1.0976
1.4
0.153
4.2
21
1.1426
1.4
0.159
4.2
25.2
1.1807
1.4
0.165
4.2
29.4
1.2139
1.4
0.169
4.2
33.6
1.2434
1.4
0.173
2.8
36.4
1.2615
1.4
0.176

Ghi chu : Vung ap lc gio II-A (W0= 83 daN/m2); a hnh dang B; he so kh ong c=1.4
(gop chung pha on gio va khuat gio); he so o tin cay n=1.2;

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

10

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Bang 4.3. LC GIO TAP TRUNG TAI NUT COT BIEN MOI TANG (T)

Cao trnh
Lau 1
Lau 2
Lau 3
Lau 4
Lau 5
Lau 6
Lau 7
Mai
Buong
thang

LC GIO PHNG X
TRUC A TRUC B TRUC D TRUC E
1.753
3.406
3.306
1.653
1.986
3.858
3.745
1.872
2.136
4.150
4.028
2.014
2.250
4.371
4.242
2.121
2.342
4.550
4.416
2.208
2.420
4.702
4.564
2.282
2.488
4.834
4.692
2.346
2.549
4.952
4.806
2.403
0.000

1.625

1.625

0.000

LC GIO PHNG Y
TRUC 1, 6
TRUC 2, 5
TRUC 3, 4
1.753
3.506
2.805
1.986
3.972
3.177
2.136
4.272
3.418
2.250
4.500
3.600
2.342
4.684
3.747
2.420
4.840
3.872
2.488
4.976
3.981
2.549
5.097
4.078
1.724

1.724

0.000

Hnh 4.6. Mat bang a kieng

Ghi chu : tiet dien a chnh= 300x600; a ngan tng nho = 200x200; a phu = 200x400

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11

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 4.7. Mat bang ket cau tang ien hnh (1---> 7)

Hnh 4.8. Tiet dien dam san tang ien hnh (1---> 7)

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

12

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 4.9. Mat bang dam san mai

Ghi chu : chieu day san va tiet dien dam giong tang ien hnh

Hnh 4.10. Mat bang dam san mai che cau thang
Ghi chu : tiet dien dam chnh = 250x500; dam phu 200x350; san day 80

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

13

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 4.11. Trong lng cac lp hoan thien tren san tang ien hnh (T/m2)

Hnh 4.12. Trong lng tng xay trc tiep tren san tang ien hnh (T/m2)

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

14

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 4.13. Hoat tai san tang ien hnh (T/m2)

Hnh 4.14. Lc gio cao trnh lau 2

To hp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Cau truc
TinhTai + HoatTai1
TinhTai + HoatTai2
TinhTai + HoatTai3
TinhTai + HoatTai4
TinhTai + HoatTaiDay
TinhTai + GioX
TinhTai GioX
TinhTai + GioY
TinhTai GioY
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai1 + GioX)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai2 + GioX)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai3 + GioX)

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

To hp
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Cau truc
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai2 GioX)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai3 GioX)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai4 GioX)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTaiDay GioX)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai1 + GioY)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai2 + GioY)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai3 + GioY)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai4 + GioY)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTaiDay + GioY)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai1 GioY)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai2 GioY)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai3 GioY)

15

ETABS
13
14
15

Bai tap c ban m au

TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai4 + GioX)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTaiDay + GioX)
TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai1 GioX)

28
29
Envelope

TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTai4 GioY)

TinhTai + 0.9 (HoatTaiDay GioY)
max,min {1,2, ...., 29}

Lau 1, 3, 5, 7, buong thang

Lau 2, 4, 6, mai
Hnh 4.15. Trng hp HoatTai1

Lau 2, 4, 6, mai

Lau 1, 3, 5, 7, buong thang

Hnh 4.16. Trng hp HoatTai2

Lau 1, 3, 5, 7, buong thang

Lau 2, 4, 6, mai
Hnh 4.17. Trng hp HoatTai3

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

16

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Lau 2, 4, 6, mai

Lau 1, 3, 5, 7, buong thang

Hnh 4.18. Trng hp HoatTai4

(b) Li theo chieu cao

Hnh 4.19.
nh ngha he thong li e
khi tao mo hnh.

(a) Li tren mat bang

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17

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

THIET KE KHUNG KHONG GIAN KET CAU THEP

BAI TAP 5

Hnh 5.1 Mat bang dam san ien hnh

Hnh 5.2.

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

Mo hnh ket cau khong gian

18

ETABS

Bai tap c ban m au

Hnh 5.3. Mot so chi tiet lien ket

Mot cong trnh van phong 3 tang, li cot 9mx9m nh hnh 5.1 va 5.2. Khung chu lc chnh gom co
cot va dam thep. He dam gom co dam chnh (nhp 9m), va cac dam phu (nhp 9m) cach khoang 1.8m.
Ket cau san thuoc loai composite, gom ban betong nam tren tam deck. Co 2 o cau thang ket hp
gieng tri co kch thc 5m x 5.4m. Chieu cao tang 1 la 4.5m, moi tang con lai la 4m.

Kch thc tiet dien s bo (ban oc can kiem tra lai, va thay oi cho hp ly hn) :
Cot H400x400x12x8; Dam chnh I600x200x12x8; Dam phu I500x180x10x6; ban BT day 60

Tai trong

Tang 1 va 2 :
Tnh tai:
- Lp hoan thien va vach ngan co nh tren san : 0.20 T/m2
- Tren cac dam bien theo chu vi
: 0.38 T/m
- Tren dam chieu ti khu cau thang
: 1.50 T/m
Hoat tai:
- Tren san
: 0.24 T/m2
- Tren dam chieu ti (do cau thang truyen vao) : 1.50 T/m
Mai bang :
Tnh tai:
- Lp hoan thien (ke ca chong tham, cach nhiet) tren san : 0.22 T/m2
- Doc cac dam bien do seno
: 0.30 T/m
Hoat tai:
- Hoat tai sa cha mai
: 0.1 T/m2
- Doc cac dam bien do nc ma tren seno, ...
: 0.4 T/m
Tai trong gio
Co the quy thanh lc theo phng ngang phan bo tren dam bien moi tang.
Tang 1: 0.50 T/m; Tang 2: 0.56 T/m; Tang mai : 0.30 T/m

To hp phan ng
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

Nguyen Hu Anh Tuan

Tnh Tai + Hoat tai

Tnh Tai + 0.9 [ Hoat tai + Gio chieu X ]
Tnh Tai + 0.9 [ Hoat tai Gio chieu X ]
Tnh Tai + 0.9 [ Hoat tai + Gio chieu Y ]
Tnh Tai + 0.9 [ Hoat tai Gio chieu Y ]

19