d[T5sl6sd\\

d[R5sl6sd\ ;+:s[t gf6\o ;flxTodf ;a}eGbf

a9L nf]slk|o ks xf] . kssf] bze]b cGtu{t of]
gf6\o ;flxTosf] k|s/0fdf kb{5 . o;df hDdf !) c
5g\ . o; k|s/0fsf] /rgfsf/ dxf/fh z"b|s x'g\ hf]
dxfanzfnL, j]b, ul0ft, snf, ;+uLt, xl:t lzIff cflb
snfx?df k|jL0f lyP . logn] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf Pp6f
cZjd]w o1sf] cfof]hg klg u/]sf lyP / ! ;o jif{ !)
lbg kl5 logsf] b]xfGt ePsf] lyof] . logL lgs}g}
pRr sf]l6sf ljfg lyP . ;+:s[t Pj+ k|fs[t efiffx?df
logsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ lyof] . k|fs[tefiffx?sf] k|of]u
hlt d[R5sl6sdf kfOG5 Tolt cGo gf6sx?df
kfO{b}g . gf6ssf] k[i7e"dL kf6lnk'q -cfw'lgs
k6gf_ xf] . gf6\osf/ e/tn] o; s[ltnfO{ ld> k|
s/0fsf] ;jf]{Qd lgbz{g dfg]sf 5g\ . ljleGGf
ljfgx?sf] dtnfO{ s]nfpFbf d[T5sl6sd\sf] /rgfsfn
Ok" b]lv ifi7 ztssf] aLrdf ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
d[T5sl6sd\sf] syfsf] d"n ;|f]tsf] ?kdf ljfgx?
n] dxfslj ef;sf] bl/b| rf?bQnfO{ lnPsf 5g\ . oBlk
syfsf] ;|f]t eg] w]/} g} sfJoaf6 lnPsf] xf] ls eGg]
efg eg] kb{5 . d[R5sl6sdf jl0f{t 36gfx?, kfqsf]
rl/q lrq0f cflb s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dxfslj sflnbf;sf]
cle1fg zfs'Gtnd\, b08Lsf] bzs'df/rl/t, ;f]db]jsf]
syf;l/T;fu/ Pj+ ljzfvfbQsf] d'b|f/fIf; cflbsf] k|efj

b]lvG5 . oBlk d[R5sl6sdf ;a}eGbf al9 k|efj eg]

bl/b|rf?bQsf] k/]sf] b]lvG5 .
;+:s[t gf6\o ;flxTodf z"b|ssf] d[R5sl6ssf]
cGotd :yfg /x]sf] 5 . z"b|sn] Pp6f o:tf] gf6ssf] ;
[hgf u/]sf 5g\ hxfF Ps;fy k|0fosf] lrq0f,
w"t{Jojxf/, /fhgLlts pynk'yn cflbsf] lrq0f b]Vg
;lsG5 . gf6sdf ;Rrf ldq, rf}o{snfdf lgk'0f rf]/,
bf;L, ;]js, GofofwLz, rf08fn, b'i6tfsf] r/d ;Ldf kf/
ug]{ ;a} JolQm kfqsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . z"b|ssf]
gf6sLo kfqx? ljleGg kl/l:ylt Pj+ cGt{Gbdf ;
+3if{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
d[R5sl6ssf] j0f{g z}nL ;/n / ;'af]w /x]sf] 5 .
>[f/ /; o;sf] cL /; xf] . ck]lIft ?kdf cGo /;sf] klg
k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . logsf] kBdf 5Gbsf] k|of]u sd}
dfq ePsf] 5 . >[f/sf] h'g ljljw ?ksf] cleJolQm o;
gf6sdf ePsf] 5, cGo lj/n}dfq b]Vg kfOG5 . z"b|s
gf6sdf k|o'Qm kfqx?sf] rl/qlrq0f ug{ dflx/ 5g\ .
cnf/sf] k|of]u klg :jfefljs ?kdf ePsf] 5 . efiffsf]
lx;fan] of] k|s/0fsf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] 5 . o;df
zf}/;]gL, dfuwL, cjlGtsf, k|fRof, zsf/L, rf08fnL,
9fSsL h:tf k|fs[t efiffx?sf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 . o;/L,
efiff, z}nL, kfq rl/q lrq0f h:tf cfwf/df z"b|sssf]
gf6s cLlto /x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo hLjgsf] lj:t[t lrq0f,
jf:tljstfk"0f{ 36gfqmd, >[f/flb efjgfsf] plrt
;dGjon] gf6s ;'/Do /x]sf] 5 .

c !
gfGbLkf7 kl5 k|:tfjgf cf/De x'G5 . ;"qwf/
gf6ssf] /rlotf z"b|ssf] kl/ro lbG5 / ;Ltsf] cEof;
u/]sf] sf/0fn] nfu]sf] ef]s zfGt ug{sf] nfuL 3/df
cfkm|gf] 3/df hfG5 . cfkm\gf] 3/df e}/x]sf] gjLg
cfof]hgfsf] jf/]df cfkm\gL kTgL g6LnfO{
;f]Wb5 . g6Ln] klg cfh cle?kklt gfds j|t lnPsf] /
To; j|tsf] ;dflKtsf] nfuL a|fXd0f ef]hgsf] nfuL of]
cfof]hgf ePsf] atfpF5] . ;"qwf/ a|fXd0fsf]
vf]hLdf lg:sG5 . p;n] rf?bQsf] ldq d}qonfO{ /fd|
f] ef]hg tyf blIf0ffsf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ a|fXd0f
ef]hgsf] lgDtf lbG5 . t/ d}qo k|:tfj c:jLsf/ ub{5 .
To;kl5 ;"qwf/ cGo a|fXd0fsf] vf]hLdf lg:sG5 /
k|:tfjgf ;dfKt x'G5 .
ljb'ifs d~rdf pkl:yt eP/ rf?bQsf] lk|o ldq
h"0f{j[4n] k7fPsf] { rd]nL km"nn]] ;'jfl;t pQ/Lo
rf?bQnfO{ lbG5 . rf?bQ cfkm\gf] lgw{gtfdfyL
b'vL x'G5 . To;kl5 rf?bQ ljb'ifsnfO{ rf}af6f]df
dft[b]ljsf] nfuL aln lbgsf] nfuL cx|fpF5 . ljb'ifs
ToxfF hfg dfGb}g / pN6} rf?bQnfO{ o; k"hfaf6
s] nfe x'G5 /< eg]/ eG5 . rf?bQn] k"hfsf] nfesf]
af/]df
atfP/
ljb"ifsnfO{
ToxLF
/f]sLg
nufO{ cfkm" ;GWofsd{ ;DkGg ug{ nfU5 .

/fhdfu{df j;Gt;]gf gfds ul0fsfsf] lk5f ub}

{ zsf/, lj6 tyf r]6 pkl:yt x'G5g\ . zsf/sf]
sygfaf6g} j;Gt;]gfn] rf?bQsf] 3/ ot} ePsf] kQf
kfpF5] / rf?bQsf] 3/sf] 9f]sf cuf8L pleP/
cGwsf/df x/fpF5] . otf rf?bQ ljb"ifsnfo{ dft[sfsf]
nfuL aln ck{0f ug{sf] nfuL cx|fpF5 . ljb"ifs
/blgsfsf] ;fydf lnP/ xftdf lbks lnP/ cfpF5 . 9f]sfdf
/x]sL j;Gt;]gfn] em6k6 Tof] lbksnfO{ 9f]sf
vf]Ng] ljlQs} cfkm\gf] k5|of}/fn] lgefOlbG5] /
leq k:5] . ljb"ifs /blgsfnfO{ 9f]sfd} 5f]8]/ k'gM
bLks lng hfG5 . otf j;Gt;]gfnfO{ nv]6\t} cfPsf]
zsf/n] cWof/f]df /blgsfnfO{ g} j;Gt;]gf ;Dem]/
kqmG5 . /blgsf k|ltjfb ub{5] . lbks lnP/ cfPsf]
ljb"ifsn] of] b]v]/ Psbd} ?i6 x'G5 . lj6n] ljb"ifssf]
cuf8L zfGt x'gsf] nfuL cg'goljgo ub{5 /
zsf/nfO{ oxfF af6 lg:sf}+ eG5 . zsf/ 6]b}{g /
s]xL ;do kl5 rf?bQnfO{ wDsL lbFb} :jtM
ToxfFaf6 lg:sG5 . ljb"ifsn] /blgsfnfO{ of] 36gfsf]
af/]df rf?bQnfO{ s]xL klg geGg cfu|x ub{5 .
leq k;]sL j;Gt;]gfnfO{ /blgsf ;Dem]/ rf?bQ
k'q /f]x;]gnfO{ cf]9fOlbgsf] nfuL ldq h"0f{j[4n]
lbPsf] rd]nL km"nn] ;'jfl;t pQ/Loj:q lbG5 . t/
j;Gt;]gf of] sfo{ ug{ ;f]r dflG5g\ . To;} ;dodf
/blgsfsf] ;fydf ljb"ifs ToxfF pkl:yt x'G5 .
ljb"ifsn] /blgsfsf] ckdfgsf] s'/fnfO{ 5f]8]/ ;f/f

j[QfGt rf?bQnfO{ ;'gfpF5 . rf?bQ / j;Gt;]gf

Pscsf{df Ifdf ofrfgf ub{5g\ . j;Gt;]gf cfkm\gf]
cfe"if0f rf?bQnfO{ w/f]x/sf] ?kdf 5f]8\b5] . rf?
bQ cfe"if0fsf] /Iffsf] bfloTj lbgdf jw{dfgs / /ftdf
ljb"ifsnfO{ ;'DkG5 . rf?bQ / ljb"ifs b'j}
j;Gt;]gfnfO{ 5f]8\gsf] nfuL p;sf] 3/;Dd hfG5g\ .
c @
j;Gt;]gfsf] ;fydf dblgsf d~rdf pkl:yt x'G5] .
Pp6f
r]6L
cfP/
j;Gt;]gfnfo{
dftfsf]
cfb]z ;'gfpF5] . j;Gt;]gf cfkm" aLdf/L ePsf] /
cfhsf] k"hf a|fXd0ff/f g} u/fOlbgsf] nfuL
eGb5] . of] pbf;Lgtf b]v]/ j;Gt;]gfnfO{ dblgsf
pbf;Lgtfsf] sf/0f ;f]Wb5] . j;Gt;]gf cfkm" rf?
bQsf] k|]ddf k/]sf] s'/f atfpF5] . dblgsf ha rf?
bQsf] lgw{gtfsf] af/]df atfpF5] tj j;Gt;]gf o'jf rf?
bQk|tL lgnf]{e k|]d u/]sf] s'/f atfpF5] .
;+jfxs h'jfdf wg xf5{ . wgltg'{ kg]{ eon]
ToxfFaf6 efu]/ Pp6f d"lt{z"Go dlGb/df d"lt{;dfg
v8f eP/ j:b5 . ;+jfxsnfO{ vf]Hb} dfy'/ / B'ts/
ToxfF cfpF5g\ t/ ;+jfxsnfO{ gb]v]/ ToxLF g} h"jf
v]Ng j:t5g\ . h"jf v]n]sf] b]v]/ ;+jfxs cfkm"nfO{
/f]Sg ;Sb}g / ToxfF pkl:yt x'G5 . ;
+jfxsnfO{ b]v]/ b'j}hgfn] p;nfO{ kqm]/ wg

dfUb5g\ . o;}aLr bb'{/s ToxfF cfpF5 / ;+jfxssf]

kIf lnG5 . dfy'/ / bb'{/saLr emu8f x'G5 .
bb'{/sn] dfy'/sf] cfFvfdf w'nf] km\ofS5 / ;
+jfxsnfO{ ToxfF af6 eufOlbG5 . dfy'/ / B"ts/sf]
eon] efUb} ;+jfxs j;Gt;]gfsf] 3/df hfG5 . ToxfF
j;Gt;]gfn] eosf] sf/0f ;f]W5] . ;+jfxs eosf] sf/0f /
cfkm\gf] ;j} hLjgsf] af/]df atfpF5 . rf?bQsf] ;]js
eGg] yfxf kfP/ ;+jfxsnfO{ vf]Hb} cfPsf dfy'/ /
B'ts/nfO{ cfkm\gf] xftsf] ;'gsf] r'/f lbP/
k7fOlbG5] . ;+jfxsnfO{ cfkm\gf] s[Todf Unflg
x'G5 / ;+Gof; lng] lgZro ub{5 . j;Gt;]gfn]
;DemfpFbf klg g;Dem]/ ;+jfxs ToxfF af6 hfG5 .
s0f{k"/s k|;Gg d'b|fdf j;Gt;]gfsf] ;dIf pkl:yt
x'G5 .