MODUL 8

PRESENT PERFECT: SIMPLE & CONTINUOUS

KB 1 – THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE : Have you ever been to Belitung?
Tentu Anda telah latihan membaca dan mendengarkan (listening) bagian 42
GRAMMAR FOCUS:

SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

Completed events at a definite time in the Events within a time period up to the
past present
Did you eat pizza at the restaurant last night? Have you ever eaten pizza?
No, I didn’t No, I haven’t
Did you go out for dinner on Saturday? Have you been to a Japanese
Yes, I did restaurant?
I went to a Korean restaurant last week. Yes, I have
I’ve never been to a Italian
restaurant.
STRUKTUR KALIMAT
Subjec Predicate
Subject
t Verb Complement
English. every night
Andi studies
bahasa setiap The Present Simple
Andi belajar
Inggris malam.
English. last night
Andi studied
bahasa tadi The Past Simple
Andi belajar
Inggris malam.
English. last night
Andi has studied The Present Perfect
bahasa tadi
Andi telah belajar Simple
Inggris malam.
Contoh bentuk kalimat pernyataan (affirmative) pada hal. 8.13-8.14. Lihat latihan hal 8.15
SUBJECT 3RD VERB OBJECT
1 st
I have eaten the bread
Person
2nd You have eaten the bread
singular
David (He) has eaten the bread
(tunggal
3rd Mary (She) has eaten the bread
)
The cat (It) has eaten the bread
Person 1st We have eaten the bread
plural 2nd You (All of you) have eaten the bread
(jamak) 3rd The students (They) have eaten the bread
Contoh bentuk kalimat menyangkal (negative) pada hal. 8.16. Lihat Latihan hal 8.17
SUBJECT 3RD VERB OBJECT
Person I have not eaten the bread

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 singular You
(tunggal) She has not eaten the bread
Person plural We
have not eaten the bread
(jamak) The students
Contoh bentuk kalimat pertanyaan (interrogative) pada hal. 8.17. Lihat Latihan hal 8.18
SUBJECT 3RD VERB OBJECT
Person
Have I
singular eaten the bread?
Has she
(tunggal)
Person plural Have we
eaten the bread?
(jamak) Have the students
Contoh lain bentuk kalimat “The Present Perfect Simple"

ADVERBS: Lihat penjelasan pada hal. 8.21-8.22, lalu kerjakan latihan 25 dan latihan 26.

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Bentuk The Present Perfect Simple dipadukan dengan Adverbs:

KB 2 – THE PRESENT PERFECT COUNTINUOUS: Have you been working?

Tentu Anda telah latihan membaca dan mendengarkan (listening) bagian 43.
STRUKTUR KALIMAT:

It has been raining

It has been raining

for two hour

Bandingkan: Present Continuous (I am doing) dan Present Perfect Continuous (I have been
doing)

Lihat penjelasan pada hal. 8.31-8.33, lalu kerjakan latihan pada hal. 8.34.
Bandingkan: Present Perfect Continuous (I have been doing) dan Simple Present (I have
done)

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KB 3 – MEMBACA TABEL/DIAGRAM/PETA: Membuat oeernyataan dari informasi bentuk
table.
Tentu Anda telah latihan membaca table 1 dan table 2 dan mendengarkan (listening)
bagian 44, serta latihan menulis.
Bentuk Tujuan pertanyaan
pertanyaan
What (Apa) tentang sesuatu (kata benda atau kata kerja)
Where (Dimana) tentang lokasi (tempat)
Why (Mengapa) tentang sebab dan alasan
Who (Siapa) tentang orang
When (Kapan) tentang waktu

MODUL 9
FUTURE TENSE
KB 1 –THE INDONESIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
FOCUS: memahami bacaan.
Lihat latihan pada bacaan 1 hingga bacaan 7 dan latihan mendengarkan (listening) bagian
45.
KB 2 - FUTURE TENSE (will and be going to): Will Primary School Be 9 Years In
1994?
Penggunaan will sering dilakukan pada situasi berikut:
Offering to do something
• That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. (not 'I
Kalimat pernyataan - menawarkan
help')
sesuatu
A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back
Agreeing to do something
if you've finished with it?
Kalimat pernyataan – menyetujui
B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon, (not
melalukan sesuatu
'I give')
Promising to do something
• Thanks for lending me the money. I'll pay you
Kalimat menyangkal - permohonan
back on Friday, (not 'I pay')
maaf, tidak dapat melakukan
• I won't tell anyone what happened. I promise.
sesuatu
Asking somebody to do something
• Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to
(Will you...?)
concentrate.
Kalimat pertanyaan - menyakan
• Will you shut the door, please?
persetujuan
Lihat pula penjelasan pada hal. 9.19-9.22.

FUTURE dengan penggunaan be going to:

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 will = kata
bantu
digunakan
ketika ingin
melakukan
sesuatu secara
tiba-tiba (belum
pernah
direncanakan
sebelumnya)

going to = kata
bantu
digunakan
ketika ingin
melakukan
sesuatu yang
sudah
direncanakan
sebelumnya

Lihat pula penjelasan pada hal. 9.28-9.29. Lalu kerjakan latihan-31 hingga latihan -35

KB 3 - MODALS: May I Help You?

Auxiliary Pernyataan Contoh
Verbs
• I can come and see you tomorrow if
you like.
dapat/mampu, mampu • Can you speak any foreign
Can
melakukan languages?
• I'm afraid I can't come to the party on
Friday.
• My grandfather could speak five
dapat/mampu, mampu
Could languages.
melakukan - cara sopan
• My grandfather couldn't swim.
• I may go to Germany.
May boleh - cara sopan
• She may not know the secret.
harus – karena suatu • You must be coming.
Must
aturan • She must go.
• I would like to invite you.
• She would not like it if you are too
Would mau – berkesan sopan
noisy.
• Would you like drink some coffee?
• You should go to bed because you
seharusnya/semestinya – look tired.
Should saran bukan karena suatu • She should not believe everything
aturan the gossips.
• Should we invite Susan to the party?
Lihat pula penjelasan pada hal. 9.34-9.39. Lalu kerjakan latihan-36 dan latihan -37 serta
TEST FORMATIF.

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