Electromagnetic Forming: Forming Copper Aluminium Lenz's Law

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Electromagnetic forming

Electromagnetic forming (EM forming or magneforming) is a type of high


velocity, cold forming process for electrically conductive metals, most
commonly copper and aluminium
Because of Lenz's Law, the magnetic fields created within the conductor and
work coil strongly repel each other.
The high work coil current (typically tens or hundreds of thousands of amperes)
creates ultrastrong magnetic forces that easily overcome the yield strength of the
metal work piece, causing permanent deformation
The metal forming process occurs extremely quickly (typically tens
of microseconds) and, because of the large forces, portions of the workpiece
undergo high acceleration reaching velocities of up to 300 m/s.

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