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Q G ) Q E (8-2-3
) (1-3-3 ) (2-3-3 Q UD .
-2-1-1-4-3

Q UF :
-1 .
-2 .
-3 Q G Q E )(18-3

)(18-3

49

QE
C1C 2 C 3 J

Q UF = Q G

) J (18-3 DCR
. J 2/0 1/5
1/0 .
J 1/0 J 1/0
.
-2-1-4-3
-1-2-1-4-3

) (19-3 :
)(19-3

m Q CE Q UD

m 4 6

) (4-5-2-2 Q CE
. 5 6 .
-2-2-1-4-3

) (20-3 .
)(20-3

Q CL Q UF

Q CL .
5 6 .
-2-4-3
-1-2-4-3

) (3-3-3 ) (4-3-3 .

50

-2-2-4-3
-1-2-2-4-3

.
5 6 . ) ( Vt %80
) ( Vy ) (4-1-3-3-3 .
.
.


.
) (3-2 .
-2-2-2-4-3

.
) (3-2 .

51

52

53

-1-4

. 6 5 7
.
) (2-4
.
-
) (4-4 ) (5-4 ) (6-4
.

-2-4
) (1-2-4
) (2-2-4.
-1-2-4
)-2-4
(1-1 ) (4-1-2-4 .
-1-1-2-4

.
-2-1-2-4

) ( .
-3-1-2-4

.
-1-3-1-2-4

) ( :
-

) (

54

.
-2-3-1-2-4

.
-3-3-1-2-4

.
:


.
-4-3-1-2-4

:

.
-4-1-2-4

) (
.

55

-2-2-4
) (1-2-2-4
) (4-2-2-4 .
.

) (3-4 .
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:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5 .
-2-2-2-4

.
.
: .

. .
. ) (1-4
.

56

) :(1-4

- -

- - - -

- -

.
.
.

:
-1 10
.
-2

-3 ) ( (N1 )60
30 %20 .
(N1 )60 %60 100KPa .
S.P.T.
ASTM (N1 )60 .

.
-3-2-2-4

. -
.

. .
.

.
-4-2-2-4

57

.
. .
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-2
-3 .

.

.
) 2800
( ) (
.
.

.

. .

-3-4

.

-4-4

. .
) (2-2-4
.

58

-1-4-4
) (1-1-4-4 )(2-1-4-4
. ) (1-2-4 .
-1-1-4-4

:
-1 : q c ) (1-4 :
)( 1-4

q c = 3q allow

:
: q allow
-2 : Q c ) (2-4 .
)( 2-4

Q c = 3Q allow

:
: Q allow .
-2-1-4-4

) (1-1-4-4
.
.
-2-4-4 -
-
.
. ) (1-3-4-4
.
3
. -
5 6 ) (3-4-4 . -
) (5-5-6 ) (10-5

59

.
:
(1 :
.
.
(2 :
.
) ( .
. ) (10-5 ) (5-5-6 -
. -
.

. ) (6-2-3
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) (2-2-2-4-4 . -
.
) ) ((1-4


.
.
) (1-4 . -
) (
. ) (1-4 .
.

60

Ksr

Ksh
M

Ksv

)(
)) :(1-4(

)(

-1-2-4-4
-1-1-2-4-4

) ( G o ) (3-4 :
VS2
g

)(3-4

= GO

VS ) ( g .
.


) (4-4 :
)(4-4
:

G 0 = 4375[N1 ]603 0
1

61

: G 0 )(kPa
: [N1 ]60 S.P.T.
: 0 ).(kPa
G ) ( G o
) (2-4 .
) G / G 0 :(2-4

)(g

0/65

0/45

0/40

0/35

0/937 0/925 0/919

0/944

0/950

0/983 0/975 0/967 0/958

1/0

0/713 0/675 0/656

0/731

0/750

0/883 0/850 0/817 0/783

0/95

II

0/400 0/300 0/250

0/450

0/500

0/767 0/700 0/633 0/567

0/9

III

0/05

0/417 0/325 0/233 0/142

0/6

IV

0/60

0/50

0/30

0/25

0/20

0/10

2800

: IV ) (PI > 75
G / G 0 .
) (2-4 :
(1 G

(2 .

.
- : ) (5-4 :

62

m 2 n
sin 2
sin
2
2 < 0.03
4k sv
2
2
2
m =1 n =1
m
n
4
D f 2 + 2 + k sv
B
L
5

)(5-4

1.3G
)B(1 v

= k sv

Ef t3
,
12(1 v f ) 2

= Df

):(5-4
: f , E f )(
: t
: D f
: B
: L
: G ,
: k sv .
B L
.
: ) (6-4 :)(6-4

E f If 2
> k sv B
3
l4
1.3G
1

= k sv B

):(6-4
: I f , E f
: , G
: l
: k sv .
:

))-1-4(( .
. ) (7-4 ) (2-4
.

63

z
L

.(8-4) :(2-4)

GB L
3.4
2 v B

0.65

k x ,sur =

GB L
3.4
2 v B

0.65

k y ,sur =

k xx ,sur
k yy ,sur

+ 0.4

L
+ 0.8
B

+ 0.8

GB3 L
0.4 + 0.1
=

1 v B

2.4

GB3
L
=
0.47 + 0.034
1 v
B

k z,sur =

GB
L
1.55
1 v
B

+ 1.2

0.75

(7-4)

2.45

L
k zz,sur = GB 3 0.53 + 0.51
B

. ( 7-4)
:( 2-4) ( 8-4) .
0.4

D
hd (B + L)

x = 1 + 0.21
1 + 1.6

2
B
BL

y = x
2/ 3

1 D
B
d (B + L
z = 1 +
2 + 2.6 1 + 0.32

L
BL
21 B

xx = 1 + 2.5

d 2d d
1 +
B
B D

0.2

0.6
1.9
0.6
d
d d
yy = 1 + 1.4 1.5 + 3.7
L
L D

B d
zz = 1 + 2.61 +
L B

0.9

(8-4)

64

) d (8-4
h . .

. -
.
.
) (7-4 ) (8-4 .
) (3-4 .

B / 6

y
l5
6.83G
1
0.73G
=
1

l3

l4

l2

K5

= k end
k mid
K5

K4

K3

K2

K1

k i = li k
k end

k mid

k end

) :(3-4 .

65

. k sv
) (9-4 :
1.3G
)B(1 v

)(9-4

= k sv

) G (9-4 v B -
.
-2-1-2-4-4

- - ) (1-4 .
.
- :

) Q c ( ) (10-4 :
)(10-4

Q c = q c BL

) q c (10-4 ) (1-4-4 .
) M c ( ) (11-4 :
)(11-4
P
) P (11-4
BL

LP
q
1
2 qc

= Mc

= q B L

q c .
.
- :

) ( q c .
) (
.

66

-2-2-4-4
-1-2-2-4-4

.
.
60 .
) (2-2-2-4-4 .
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) -( 6 )
( .
)(
.
) (k pv ) (12-4 :
N AE
k pv =

n =1 L n

)(12-4

) E, A (12-4 L -n N .
) ( k pr k pr
) (13-4 :
)(13-4

N AE
k pr =
S2n

n =1 L n

) Sn (13-4 - n ) ( .
-2-1-2-2-4-4

. ) (
) (
. .

.

67

.
)(
.

.
-2-2-2-4-4

) (1-2-2-4-4 .
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.
) (5-5-6 ) (10-5 .
) (3-3 ) (4-3 .

.
-1-3-4-4

-
.
. .
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) (14-4 :
)(14-4

Q UD = Q G Q E

) Q UD (14-4 Q G Q E
.
) (15-4 :
)(15-4

Q UD
3
Q CE

68

) Q CE (15-4
k 0/75 1.
) (15-4
)
( . )(15-4

) (10-5 ) (5-5-6 Q UF ) (18-3 .
-2-1-3-4-4

. ) (16-4
:
)(16-4

Q UF kQ CL

Q CL
. Q UF .

. Q UF
.
-2-3-4-4

.

.
. ) (10-5 ) (5-5-6
Q UF ) (18-3
.

-5-4
.
)(
) (10-4 :
)(17-4

p = 0.4K h H

69

p
H K h
) 2800 -
K h (.
) (17-4
. .

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.

. .
)
( .
.
.

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71

72

73

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.
.

.

.
.

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.
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.

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74

) (5-2-2
) (1-3-2-2-5 .
) (3-3-2-2-5) (2-3-2-2-5 2 .

.
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.
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.

) (ISO ) (ASTM .

.
.
.
. .
) ST37 (
. ST37
.
.
.
.

75

-2-3-2-2-5

:
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.
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( .
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.

) ( .

2 .
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:
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.

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76

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.
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.

) (3-3-2-5 .
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77

.
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.
.
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.
.
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78

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y
y . y . ) (2-5
. y
.

79

. ) (1-5) (2-5 y
.
Q
Qy

b
a

1.0

D
A

) :(1-5

y
L

= y

-
) :(2-5

80

ZFyel b

) (1-5
) (2-5

6EI b

= y

ZFyel c
P
1
= y
6EI c Py e

Q CE )(3-5
) (4-5 :
) (3-5

) (4-5

Q CE = M CE = ZFy e

P
Q CE = M CE = 1.18ZFy e 1
ZFy e
Py e

Q CE ) (5-5 .
) (5-5

Q CE = VCE = 0.55Fy e d c t p

:
: d c cm
E

: kg cm 2

: Fy e kg cm 2
I

: cm 4

lb

: cm

lc

: cm

: M C E
P

: Py e = A g Fy e
: Q
: Q CE
tp

: cm

: ) (

81

: VCE kg
Z

: . cm 3

.
-2-3-5

) (4-5 ) (10-5 .
-1-2-3-5

Q CE
.
.
) ( .
-2-2-3-5

QCL
.
. .
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10 .

-4-5
-1-4-5
1 3 2-0-10 10
.
) ( .

82

.

.
-2-4-5
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-2 ) ( %10
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.
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.
2-2-4-5
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.
.

83

-2-2-2-4-5

3
.
-1 ) (1-2-2-4-5 .
-2 - - .
.
-3 ) (1-1-3-5
.
- ) (1-5
b a c ) (3-5 ) (4-5 ) (2-1-3-5 .
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.
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) (2-3-5 .
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-1 :
. .
Q CE
.
)
1-2-1-10 2-2-1-10 3-2-1-10 10 (
Q CE
) (6-5 .
)(6-5
M PCE .

Q CE = M CE = M PCE = ZFy e

84

Q CE
) (7-5 .
)(7-5

5
Q CE = M CE = FbS
3

Fb 10 Fy e
Fy .
Q CE
) (8-5 .
)(8-5

Q CE = VCE = 1.5 FV A W

A W ) (4-2-1-10 10
FV ) (4-2-1-10 10

h
tW

Fy e Fy .
-2 : .
.
Q CL
.
) (9-5 .
)(9-5

Q CL = PCL = 1.7 AFa

Fa Fy LB Fy
10 .
Q CE ) (10-5 .
)(10-5

Q CE = TCE = AFye

-3 : ) (5-5 .
-4 :
.
-5 :
.

Fy e .

85

.
-3-3-2-4-5

- ) (1-5 ) (2-1-3-5 .
Q CE Q CL
) (2-3-2-4-5 .
-4-3-2-4-5

.
-4-2-4-5
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) (2-3-5 .
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-1 : .
m ) (19-3 ) (2-5 .

635 b f
Fy e

= L b L c ) L b (.

14 105

[d A f ]Fy e

= L c < L b L r m

m e ) (11-5 .
)(11-5

L Lc
m e = C b m [m 1] b
m
Lr Lc

C b 10 m ) (2-5
L b L c .
L b > L r m .
m ) (2-5 .

m .
m m

86

.
.
2 :
%50 PCL
. .
PUF
0.15
PCL

M UDy
PUF
M UDx
+
+
1.0
PCL m x M CEx m y M CEy

)(12-5
PUF
0.5
PCL

< 0.15
C my M UDy
C mx M UDx
1
+

PUF
P
UF
m x 1
M CEy
M CEx m y 1
Pex
Pey

)(13-5

PUF
+
PCL

)(14-5

M UDx
M UDy
PUF
+ 0.85
+
1.0 ; M UDx m x M PCEx , M UDy m y M PCEy
AFyLB
m x M PCEx m y M PCEy

) (13-5) (12-5 ):(14-5

: PUF 2 )(1-1-4-3
: PCL ) (9-5
: M UDx x 1 )(1-1-4-3
: M UDy y 1 )(1-1-4-3
: M CEx x ) (6-5 ) (7-5
: M CEy y ) (6-5 ) (7-5
23
: Pe Fe A
12

= Pe Fe ) (1-6-1-10 10

Cm

: ) (1-6-1-10 10

: M PCE ) (6-5
mx

: m x )(2-5

my

: m y ).(2-5

87

%50 PCL

.

PUF
> 0 .5
PCL

C my M UFy
PUF
C mx M UFx
+
+
1
PCL

PUF
P
UF
1
M CLx 1
M CLy
Pex
Pey

)(15-5

M UFx
M UFy
PUF
+ 0.85
+
1.0 ; M UFx M PCLx , M UFy M PCLy
AFyLB
M PCLx M PCLy

)(16-5

) (15-5 ):(16-5
: M UF x y 2 )(1-1-4-3
: M CL x y ) (6-5 ) (7-5 FyLB
Fye .
)(19-3
.

) (17-5 .
M UDy
TUD
M UDx
+
+
1.0
m t TCE m x M CEx m y M CEy

)(17-5
):(17-5

M CEy M CEx M UDy M UDx ) (12-5 .

mt

: m ) (2-5

m y : m x m )(12-5
TUD

: 1 )(1-1-4-3

TCE

: ) (10-5 .

-3 : )(19-3
. Q CE ) (5-5 m
) (2-5 .

88

-4 - : ) (1-2-4-5
) (19-3 Q UD Q CE m
) (2-5 .

m . m ) (2-5
. .
) ( : m 0/8 .
bbf
5.2

t cf

bbf
b
t cf < bf
7
5.2

t bf
2

bbf
7

< t cf

t t bf

t c f t b f b b f .
) ( : m 0/8 .
VP Z
0.9
Vy

0.6

Vy = 0.55Fy e (col) d c t c w VP Z
. Vpz M ye ) (
:
M Y ( beam ) L h d b

db
L dc h

= VP Z

L h d b d c .
) ( : L d 10 m
) (2-5 1.4 0.04 L .
d

) ( :
m.
h 3185

tw
Fye

bf
420

,
2t f
Fy e

89

m 0/5
.
h 5365

tw
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bf
545

,
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.

) (18-5 .
)(18-5

Q CLc Q CEb

Q CLc Q CEb .
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.
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) (3-5 ) (4-5 .
-1 : .
) (3-5 . y ) (2-1-3-5 .
-2 : PCL
) (2-3-2-4-5 .
0.5PCL

) (3-5 . y ) (2-1-3-5 .
0/5 PCL
) (15-5 ) (16-5 .
-3 : -
) (3-5 .
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) (3-5

90

.
.
.
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0/8 .
bbf
5.2

t cf

bbf
b
t cf < bf
7
5.2

t bf
2

bbf
7

< t cf

t t bf

t cf b bf .
) ( : ) (3-5
0/8 .
VPZ
0.9
Vy

0.6

Vy = 0.55Fy e (col.) d c t cw VPZ

. VPZ :
M y [beam] L h d b

db
L dc h

= VPZ

L h d b d c .
) ( : L 8
d

L/d 2
) (3-5
6

) ( :
) (3-5.
h 3185

tw
Fy e

bf
420

2t f
Fy e

) (3-5 0/5 .

91

h 5365

tw
Fy e

bf
545

2t f
Fy e

.


.
-5-2-4-5

. ) (3-3-5 .
-3-4-5
-1-3-4-5

) (1-2-4-5 .
:
- .
- .
.
) (2-5 .
.
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-1-2-3-4-5

1 :
) (1-1-3-5 .
2 : K
. . K
)19-5( .
)19-5(

M CE
0.005

= K

92

M CE .
.
-1-2 .
M CE
-2-2 M CE

)19-5( .
M CE
0.003

) 19-5(

= K

M CE ) (3-3-4-5 .

) (20-5 .
)(20-5

1
6h
1
+
2
L b K EI b

= ) ( EI b

:
: K )19-5( )19-5(
: E
: I b
: h
: L b .
.
-2-2-3-4-5

3
.
-1 ) (1-2-3-4-5 .
-2 - - -
) (2-1-3-5 .
- .
- ) (1-5 a b c ) (3-5 ) (4-5 .

93

) 19 -5( y 0/005
y 0/003 .
-3-2-3-4-5

.
-3-3-4-5
-1-3-3-4-5

) (2-3-5 .
-2-3-3-4-5

) (2-3-2-4-5
. Q CE
.
-1 :
) (3-5 . M CE
.
-1-1 :1
.

ba

) :(3-5

94

Q CE = M CE = d b FV A b N b
3

) 21-5(
:

] Q CE = M CE = d b [2FV A b N b

) 21-5(
:
: d b

: FV 10

: A b
: N b .
-2-1 :2 Q CE
) (22-5 .
] Q CE = M CE PCE [d b + t a

)(22-5

t a PCE .
)(23-5

)(24-5

PCE = 5 / 3Ft A g
PCE = 2Ft A e

:
: Ft 10

: A g
: A e 10 .
-3-1 :3
:
)(25-5

] Q CE = M CE = [d b + b a ][2Ft A b N b

:
: b a )(3-5
: Ft 10

: A b
: N b .

95

4-1 :4 Q CE
) (26-5 .
Fy e [d b + b a ] wt a2

ta
4

b a 2

)(26-5

= Q CE = M CE

w .
-2 : ) 4-5( ) 4-5( -
.
M CE .
-1-2 :1
) 21-5( )21-5( ) (27-5
.
] Q CE = M CE = d b [2R W L W

)(27-5

R W 10 L W
.
-2-2 :2
.
] Q CE = M CE = [d b + 2b t + t s ][2Ft A b N b

)(28-5

N b , A b , Ft ) (25-5
: b t ) 4-5( ) 4-5(
: t s .

bt

bt

bt bt

)-4-5( :

)-4-5( :

96

-3-2 :3 ) (23-5 ) (24-5

PCE A g A e ) (22-5
t s t a Q CE .
-4-2 :4 .
Fy e [d b + t s ] wt f2

[b t k1 ] 4

)(29-5

Q CE = M CE = 2

:
: b t )-4-5( )-4-5(
: k1
: w
: t f .
-3 :
)-5-5( )-5-5(
.

)-5-5( :

)-5-5( :

97

.
Q CE .
-1-3 :1
) 21-5( )21-5( ) (27-5
.
-2-3 :2 Q CE
) (22-5 t a t p . P CE
) (23-5 ) (24-5 .
-3-3 :3 Q CE
) (30-5 R W ) 10 (
.
)(30-5

) QCE = MCE = db + t p (2RWLW

-4 : ) (6-5

.
Q CL = M CL
. Ft )( ) (1-5 .
rs ) (31-5
)(31-5

: f t
: A b
: Tb 10
: N S
: f v .
Q CE = M CE .

ftAb
1.13Tb

1 .
rs = 1.5Tb N s

98

) :(6-5

) :(1-5 Ft )( kg cm 2

4100 2.5f v 3150

A325

8070 2.5f v 6200

8070 2.0f v 6200

A490

9800 2.5f v 7500

9800 2.0f v 7500

0.98Fue 2.5f v 0.75Fue

0.98Fue 2.0f v 0.75Fue

0.98Fue 2.4f v 0.75Fue

-5 :
.
-3-3-3-4-5

- ) (1-5 ) (2-1-3-5 .
Q CE ) (2-3-3-5 .

99

-4-3-3-4-5

.
-4-3-4-5
-1-4-3-4-5

) (2-3-5 .
-2-4-3-4-5

) (1-4-3 . m
) (2-5 .
) (2-5 .
-3-4-3-4-5

) (2-4-3 .
) (3-5 ) (4-5 .
-5-3-4-5

. ) (3-3-5 .

-5-5
-1-5-5

.

) (2-5-5 ) (3-5-5 .
.
.

100

-2-5-5
-1-2-5-5

) (CBF

) ( .
.
-2-2-5-5
-1-2-2-5-5

) (1-1-3-5 .
) (1-2-2-4-5 ) (1-2-3-4-5 .
) (1-1-3-5 .
-2-2-2-5-5

3 :
-1 ) (1-2-2-5-5 .
-2
) (2-1-3-5 ) (2-2-3-4-5 .
-
) (1-5 ) (3-5 ) (4-5
. ) (1-5 .
.

) (1-5 ) (3-5 ) (4-5 c .
.
-3-2-2-5-5

101

-3-2-5-5
-1-3-2-5-5

) (4-2-5 .
-2-3-2-5-5

Q CE
. PCE ) (9-5 Fas Fa
Fa s . 2-8 2 2 2800 .
Fy Fy e .

0/67
. ) 8 7 (
0/8
.
Q CE ) (2-3-2-4-5
.
Q CE Q CL
) (3-2-4-5 .
.
) (10-5
.
-3-3-2-5-5

) (1-5
) (2-1-3-5 .
Q CE ) (2-3-2-5-5 .
-4-3-2-5-5

102

-4-2-5-5
-1-4-2-5-5

) (2-3-5 .
.

) (4-2-4-5 .
.
-2-4-2-5-5

) (2-1-4-3 . m
) (2-5 .

2
3

.
m ) (2-5 .
-3-4-2-5-5

) (2-4-3 . ) (3-5
) (4-5 .
-5-2-5-5

. ) (3-3-5 .
-3-5-5
-1-3-5-5

) (EBF
e -
.
.

103

-2-3-5-5
-1-2-3-5-5

. -
. ) (32-5 .
)(32-5

K SK b
KS + K b

= Ke

:
)(33-5

GA W
e

= KS

)(34-5

12EI b
e3

= Kb

(d b 2t f ) t W : A W
: e
: G
: K e
: K b
: K s
: d b
: t f
: t w .
-2-2-3-5-5

- EBF
) (1-5 ) (2-1-3-5 .
CBF

.
) (35-5 :
)(35-5
K e ) (32-5 .

Q CE
K ee

= y

104

-3-2-3-5-5

.
-3-3-5-5
-1-3-3-5-5

) (2-3-5 .
-2-3-3-5-5

PCL
) (2-3-2-4-5 Fy LB .
Q CE Q CL
) (3-2-4-5 .
.
) (10-5 ) (2-3-2-5-5
CBF .
. M CE VCE 0.55Fy e A W.
1.6M CE

VCE

e ) (36-5 :
Q CE = VCE = 0.55Fy e A W

)(36-5
2.6M CE

VCE

> e ) (37-5 .

)(37-5

M CE
e

Q CE = VCE = 2

M CE e VCE ) (37-5
.
) (36-5 ) (37-5 e .
-3-3-3-5-5

EBF ) (3-3-2-5-5 CBF .

- ) (1-5 ) (2-2-3-5-5 .

105

-4-3-3-5-5

.
-4-3-5-5
-1-4-3-5-5

) (2-3-5 .
. EBF
.
.
-2-4-3-5-5

) (1-4-3 . m
) (2-5 .
.
%25 .

. m ) (2-5 .
-3-4-3-5-5

) (2-4-3 . ) (3-5 ) (4-5

.
-5-3-5-5

. ) (3-3-5 .

106

) :(2-5
m
/

IO

LS

CP

CP

LS

h 3185 b f
420
:

tw
2
t
Fye
Fye
f

10

12

b
h 5365
545

f
:
tw
2
t
Fye
Fye
f

1/25

b
h
: f
t w 2t f

b
h
f
t w 2t f

23

PUF PCL 0.15

h 2500 b f
420
:

tw
Fye 2t f
Fye

10

12

b
h 3850
545

f
:
tw
2t f
Fye
Fye

1/25

1/25

b
h
: f
t w 2t f

b
h
f
t w 2t f

m
0.15 < PUF PCL 0.5
h 2170 b f
420
:

tw
Fye 2t f
Fye

1/2

----

b
h 3185
545

f
:
tw
2t f
Fye
Fye

1/2

1/2

b
h
: f
t w 2t f

b
h
f
t w 2t f

---1/4

---1/8

---1/8

m

) (EBF

1/25

1/5

11

12

12

107

) :(2-5

m
/

IO

LS

LS

CP

CP

8
9

) (

1/0

4/3-0/033d

3/9-0/017d

4/3-0/02d

5/5-0/025d

1/6

2/7

3/4

3/8

4/7

1/3

2/1

2/5

2/8

3/3

2/4-0/012d

4/3-0/026d

5/4-0/035d

5/4-0/035d

6/9-0/046d

1/4-0/003d

2/3-0/008d

3/1-0/013d

4/9-0/019d

6/2-0/026d

2/0

4/2

5/3

5/3

6/7

2/7-0/013d

6/3-0/039d

8/1-0/051d

8/4-0/051d

11/0-0/068d

2/2-0/003d

4/9-0/01d

6/2-0/013d

6/5-0/01d

8/4-0/013d

1/7

3/3

4/1

5/7

7/3

1/6

3/1

3/8

4/6

5/9

1/6

3/1

3/9

4/7

6/0

1/7

2/8

3/4

3/4

4/2

10

: ) (1

11

: ) (2
: ) (3

11

: ) (4

1/5

1/25

1/5

1/5

1/25

1/5

2/5

14

10

: ) (1
: 1

11

: 2
: ) (2

11

1/5

1/25

1/5

1/5

1/25

1/5

2/5

: ) (3

1/25

1/5

1/5

: ) (4

14

10

11

1/5

1/25

1/5

1/5

5/5

108

) :(2-5
m
/

:
:

IO

LS

CP

LS

CP

1/5

1/25

1/5

10

1/25

1/5

1/5

1/25

1/5

2/5

2/5

3/5

1/25

2/5

3/5

3/5

4/5

1/6-0/002 d bg

----

----

13/0-0/114 d bg

17/0-0/152 d bg

EBF

12 13

1.6M CE
:
VCE

2.6M CE
:
VCE

4/9-0/038 d bg

1/5

----

----

13

13/0-0/114 d bg

13

17/0-0/152 d bg

15

1.6M CE
2.6M CE
:
<<e
VCE
VCE

) (EBF
:

1/25

1/25

: Z I

1/25

1/25

1/25

1/25

: ) (

d 750
:1

t
Fy

1/25

d 1590
:2

t
Fy

1/25

d 1590
:3
<
t
Fy

<

750
Fy

109

) :(2-5

m
/

IO

LS

CP

LS

CP

d 105 10 3
:1

t
Fy

1/25

d 421 10 3
:2

t
Fy

1/25

d 421 10 3
:3
<
t
Fy

<

105 10 3

Fy

) (EBF

15

14

1/25

10

1/25

12

12

14

1/25

1/25

1/25

-1

2-4-2-4-5 m . m
h

tw

-2

.
b
h
b
f 420 920 545 1590
tw
t
2t f

-3

PUF
< 0.5
PCL

-4

) m = 8(1 1.7 PUF PCL

-5

32
) (1 1.7 PUF PCL
3

=m

-6

40
) (1 1.7 PUF PCL
3

=m

-7

) m = 16(1 1.7 PUF PCL

-8

4 2-4-2-4-5 .

-9

d d bg .

-10 . m
45
. d b 45 m
db

.
-11 m 1/25 m .

. m

110

-12 .
. 1/25 . m
.
-13 .
-14 m .
-15 .

111

) :(3-5 -

IO

LS

14

CP

CP

LS

h 3185 b f
420
:

tw
2
t
Fye
Fye
f

9 y

11 y

0/6

6 y

8 y

9 y

11 y

h 5365

tw
Fye

4 y

6 y

0/2

0/25 y

2 y

3 y

3 y

4 y

bf
545

:
2t f
Fye

: b f 2 t f h t w

b f 2 t f h t w

12

P / PCL 0.15

h 2500 b f
420

tw
Fye 2t f
Fye

9 y

11 y

0/6

6 y

8 y

9 y

11 y

h 3850

tw
Fye

4 y

6 y

0/2

0/25 y

2 y

3 y

3 y

4 y

bf
545

:
2t f
Fye

: b f 2 t f h t w

b f 2 t f h t w

0.15 < P / PCL 0.50

h 2170 b f
420

tw
Fye 2t f
Fye

----

h 3185

tw
Fye

bf
545

:
2t f
Fye

: b f 2 t f h t w

1/5 y

0/2

0/25 y

0/5 y

0/8 y

1/2 y

1/2 y

b f 2 t f h t w

12 y

----

0/2

0/25 y

----

----

----

----

12 y

1/0

8 y

11 y

12 y

12 y

0/051-

0/043-

0/0128-

0/0327-

0/0284-

0/0323-

0/043-

0/00012d

0/00035d

0/00016d

0/0002d

0/00024d

0/026

0/036

0/2

0/0065

0/0172

0/0238

0/0270

0/036

0/018

0/023

0/2

0/0045

0/0119

0/0152

0/0180

0/023

0/056-

0/056-

0/0140-

0/0319-

0/0426-

0/042-

0/050-

0/00012d

0/00024d

0/00031d

0/00031d

0/00043d

0/0053-

0/0139-

0/0210-

0/0375-

0/050-

0/00004d

0/00008d

0/00012d

0/0002d

0/00024d

0/0103

0/0312

0/0410

0/0410

0/054

0/00024d 0/00051d

0/00043d 0/00043d

0/021-

0/050-

0/00024d 0/00012d
0/041

0/054

0/2

0/2
0/2
0/2

112

) :(3-5

0/067-

0/094-

0/00047d

0/00063d

0/05-

0/07-

0/00012d

0/00012d

0/2
0/2

14

IO

LS

CP

LS

CP

/0168-

/0509-

0/0670-

0/0705-

0/094-

0/00012d

0/00035d

0/00047d

0/00047d

0/00063d

0/0125-

0/038-

0/05-

0/0525-

0/07-

0/00004d

0/00008d

0/00012d

0/0008d

0/00012d

0/03

0/06

0/2

0/0075

0/0228

0/0300

0/0450

0/60

0/027

0/047

0/2

0/0068

0/0205

0/0270

0/0353

0/047

0/028

0/048

0/2

0/0070

0/0213

0/0280

0/0360

0/048

0/031

0/031

0/2

0/0078

0/0177

0/0236

0/0233

0/031

: )
(1

10

: )
(2
: )
(3

10

: ) (4

0/036

0/048

0/2

0/008

0/020

0/030

0/030

0/040

0/012

0/018

0/8

0/003

0/008

0/010

0/010

0/015

0/016

0/025

0/005

0/008

0/013

0/020

0/020

0/042

0/084

0/2

0/010

0/025

0/035

0/035

0/070

: )
(1
:1

10

:2
: )
(2

10

: )
(3
: )
(4

0/036

0/048

0/2

0/008

0/020

0/030

0/030

0/040

0/012

0/018

0/8

0/003

0/008

0/010

0/010

0/015

0/016

0/024

0/8

0/005

0/008

0/013

0/020

0/020

0/012

0/018

0/8

0/003

0/008

0/010

0/010

0/015

0/042

0/084

0/2

0/010

0/025

0/035

0/035

0/070

:
10

0/030

0/030

0/8

0/008

0/020

0/025

0/020

0/025

0/012

0/018

0/8

0/003

0/008

0/010

0/010

0/015

113

) :(3-5

IO

14

CP

CP

LS

LS

0/042

0/042

0/8

0/010

0/028

0/035

0/035

0/035

0/018

0/024

0/8

0/008

0/010

0/015

0/020

0/020

0/012

0/018

0/8

0/003

0/008

0/010

0/015

0/015

0/018

0/035

0/8

0/005

0/010

0/015

0/020

0/030

0/036

0/042

0/4

0/008

0/020

0/030

0/025

0/035

0/036

0/042

0/2

0/008

0/020

0/030

0/025

0/035

0/015

0/022

0/8

0/005

0/008

0/013

0/013

0/018

0/022

0/027

0/2

0/005

0/013

0/018

0/018

0/023

0/029-

0/15-

0/1125-

0/15-

0/00014 d bg 0/00008 d bg

0/15-

0/15-

0/00014 d bg 0/00014 d bg
EBF

0/2

0/2

0/00730/00004d
0/03750/00035d

----

----

----

----

0/00014 d bg 0/00011 d bg
0/1125-

0/15-

0/00014 d bg 0/00011 d bg

10 11

1.6M CE
:
VCE

2.6M CE
:
VCE

0/15

0/17

0/8

1.6M CE
2.6M CE
<<e
:
VCE
VCE

0/005

0/11

0/14

0/14

0/16

14 y

13

16 y

0/7

0/5 y

10 y

13 y

13 y

15 y

-1 .
h
b
b
f 420 920 545 1590
tw
t
2t f
P
-2 > 0.5
PCL

= 10(1 1.7 P PCL ) y -3

= 15(1 1.7 P PCL ) y -4
= 7(1 1.7 P PCL ) y -5
= 12(1 1.7 P PCL ) y -6

114

-7 4 2-4-2-4-5 .
d -8 d bg .
-9 . m
45
. d b 45 m
db

-10 .
-11 .
. m
.
-12 .
-13 .
-14 1-1-3-3-3 .
.

115

) :(4-5

12

12

)
(EBF

IO

LS

CP

LS

CP

5 T

7 T

1/0

0/25 T

3 T

5 T

6 T

7 T

) (EBF
:

0/5 C

9 C

0/2

0/25 C

5/0 C

7/0 C

7/0 C

8/0 C

0/5 C

8 C

0/2

0/25 C

4/0 C

6/0 C

6/0 C

7/0 C

: Z I

0/5 C

8 C

0/2

0/25 C

5/0 C

7/0 C

7/0 C

8/0 C

0/5 C

9 C

0/2

0/25 C

5/0 C

7/0 C

7/0 C

8/0 C

0/5 C

8 C

0/2

0/25 C

4/0 C

6/0 C

6/0 C

7/0 C

0/5 C

7 C

0/2

0/25 C

4/0 C

6/0 C

6/0 C

7/0 C

:
d 750

:1
t
Fy

0/5 C

7 C

0/4

0/25 C

4 C

6 C

6 C

7 C

d 1590

:2
t
Fy

0/5 C

3 C

0/2

0/25 C

1 C

2 C

2 C

3 C

d 1590
<
:3
t
Fy

<

750

Fy

d 105 10 3
:1

t
Fy

0/5 C

9 C

d 421 10 3
:2

t
Fy

0/5 C

3 C

d 421 10 3
<
:3
t
Fy

<

0/25 C

4 C

6 C

5 C

8 C

0/2

0/25 C

1 C

2 C

2 C

3 C

105 10 3

Fy

)
(EBF

0/4

11 T

14 T

0/8

0/25 T

C -1 .
T -2 ) ( .

7 T

9 T

11 T

13 T

116

-6-5
-1-6-5
) (
.
. .
-2-6-5
-1-2-6-5
-1 :

. K W ) (38-5
:
)(38-5

Gat W
h

= KW

:
: G
: a
: h
: t W .
-2 :

:
-1
-2
.

-3

117

-4
:
2
1
+
t
L
A
W
c
= tan 4
2
2h
h4
+
+
t w L A b L 180I c L2

)(39-5

:
L h : t W
Ab

A c : I c .
-5 . .
-6
.
.
-2-2-6-5

- . -
. -
) (1-5 ) (2-1-3-5 .
-3-2-6-5

.
-3-6-5
-1-3-6-5

) (2-3-5 .
-2-3-6-5

. Q CE ) (8-5
FV 2-4-1-10 3-1-10 10
a t W ) (38-5 .
) (40-5 :

118

)(40-5

Q CE = VCE = 0.55Fy e at W

a .
-3-3-6-5

) (1-5 ) (2-1-3-5 -
-
. Q CE ) (2-3-6-5 .
) (41-5 :
)(41-5

Q CE
KW

= y

-4-6-5
-1-4-6-5

) (1-4-3 . m
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ETM

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(

Islamic Republic of Iran

Management and Planning Organization

Instruction for Seismic Rehabilitation

of Existing Buildings
No. 360

Management and Planning Organization

Office of Deputy for Technical Affairs
Technical Criteria Codification & Earthquake Risk
Reduction Affairs Bureau
http://tec.mporg.ir

2007

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