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HSUS The Duncan Banner Jul 20 16
HSUS The Duncan Banner Jul 20 16
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Editorial Round-up
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Ripple effects
Excerpts from recent editorials in Oklahoma newspapers.
The Oklahoman, July 17, 2016
Oklahoma voters should note potential ripple effects of two
state questions
The elevator pitch version of two state questions likely to
go before Oklahoma voters this fall sounds appealing. But the
potential unintended consequences of both measures are leading a growing list of community leaders to oppose them.
State Question 779 would add another percentage point to
Oklahoma state sales tax rate, increasing it by 22 percent. The
revenue generated would go to a wide range of broadly
defined education causes, although teacher pay alone is highlighted by many supporters.
State Question 777, known as Right to Farm, would
amend Oklahomas constitution to declare the Legislature
cannot abridge citizens rights to employ agricultural technology and livestock production and ranching practices without a compelling state interest.
Education and farming are popular causes in Oklahoma,
yet both measures are drawing opposition from unusual quarters. City officials in Edmond are poised to become the latest
group to formally oppose passage of both.
In doing so, Edmond officials will join the Oklahoma
Municipal League, the Municipal Electric Systems of
Oklahoma, the City Managers Association of Oklahoma and
the Municipal Clerks, Treasurers and Finance Officers
Association in opposing the sales tax increase.
Why? Because the ripple effects of that measures passage
could have severe consequences that impede civic progress
across Oklahoma.
Oklahoma is the only state where towns, cities and municipalities rely almost entirely on local sales tax revenue to
finance services including police, fire, parks and street maintenance. Oklahoma Citys renaissance, started with the MAPS
improvements, relied on a local sales tax increase approved by
voters.
But the average combined state-local sales tax rate in
Oklahoma is already 8.77 percent, the sixth-highest nationally.
If SQ 779 passes, Oklahoma will have the nations highest
state-local sales tax rate. Thats astounding when you realize
even states with no income tax would also have lower sales
taxes than Oklahoma.
Once Oklahoma hits that point, city officials fear local sales
tax initiatives will be much harder to pass, as will extensions
of existing local sales tax rates. In short, things like Oklahomas
MAPS improvements could quickly become a thing of the
past. Even basic infrastructure projects may become harder to
finance.
SQ 779 supporters claim it is a comprehensive plan. Yet
the only thing comprehensive about it is that it throws money
in all directions. Only around $245 million of $615 million
generated annually would go to teacher pay. The rest would be
divided among a host of K-12 programs, state colleges,
CareerTech and early childhood education.
In 2010 another measure, State Question 744, went before
voters. It called for increasing K-12 funding by at least $830
million annually. Its notable that leaders of the University of
Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University opposed that plan
because it could have indirectly reduced funding for colleges.
Today, city and county governments are voicing comparable concerns about SQ 779.
Similar issues are being raised about the Right to Farm
amendments unintended consequences. City officials worry
the constitutional amendment is so broadly worded it could
allow owners of large parcels of land within city limits to
evade local regulation by proclaiming it agriculture land.
They also worry the measure could inadvertently impede
municipalities ability to obtain ample water supplies at reasonable prices.
The aforementioned are all valid questions that deserve
serious scrutiny. Come November, voters should rely on more
than bumper-sticker slogans to decide how to vote on these
state questions.
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States including California and Massachusetts have considered or adopted laws that dictate the kinds of cages
used to raise chickens, and limiting the products that can
be sold in grocery stores.
Buchanan fears that those kinds of efforts could easily
take root in Oklahoma, raising food prices and threatening the livelihoods of producers.
The right-to-farm measure, he said, allows
Oklahomans to continue to decide what Oklahoma agriculture looks like.
But Muegge and his group argue that state and local
government are the best watchdogs of agriculture.
He cites a 1992 announcement by an East Coast company that planned to bring sewage sludge to Oklahoma
and spread it on farmland.
The Legislature rebuffed the effort and only later
learned that the federal government had prohibited the
same company from dumping the sludge into the ocean.
They were selling it as this great agricultural fertilizer
for farmland, when in fact no one knew what was in it,
he said.
Muegge said he worries that, if the right-to-farm measure passes, the Legislature will have no ability to stop a
similar plan in the future.
The sludge was pitched as technology, and there would
be no compelling interest to block its use.
And now they want an immunity in the state
Constitution so that nobody can question what theyre
doing? he said, adding that such schemes could contaminate the water resources.
Roy Lee Lindsey, executive director of the Oklahoma
Pork Council, disputes that a right-to-farm law keeps
lawmakers from intervening in those kinds of cases.
If youre talking about protecting water, protecting our
natural resources, no, I dont think it makes it more difficult, said Lindsey, whose group represents about 2,000
people who work in the states pork industry and about
300 commercial swine facilities.
If clean water is not a compelling state interest, I dont
know what would be, he said. Folks that say this will
limit the ability to regulate clean water, theyre just trying to distract people from what the question really
does.
As Oklahomas cities grow, Lindsey said its easier to
forget how some decisions affect agriculture.
If lawmakers are worried about limiting the governments authority, he noted, they wouldnt have put this
measure on the ballot.
The initiative, he said, is good for rural Oklahoma.
Property of OPS News Tracker and members of the Oklahoma Press Association.
By Janelle Stecklein
CNHI State Reporter
Paul Muegge convened an eclectic group of
neighbors of his small farm in Tonkawa this
week to talk about the dangerous precedent
that could be set if Oklahomans pass a right to
farm ballot measure this fall.
Among 20 people who showed up were a city
manager, retired school teachers and the owner
of a meat market. They listened as Muegge, 79,
who grows hay and alfalfa, and raises cattle, explained his worry that the measure will stop the
community from speaking up about activities
that threaten the environment.
A week earlier, the state Farm Bureau convened
its own meeting, targeting nearly 200 younger,
more urban Oklahomans at a popular brewery
in Oklahoma City.
The group, however, was urging people to support the ballot measure.
The measure, Question 777, seeks to keep government from blocking farmers rights to use
technology without a compelling state interest, and it has turned Oklahoma into a battleground.
Farmers, agriculture groups, animal rights activists and environmentalists are already in the
throes of a campaign, four months before the
election.
That means raising big money. Two groups supporting the measure, for example, reported raising more than $500,000 in the first three months
of the year.
Such right-to-farm proposals are cropping up in
response to a raft of other legislation that constricts farmers, by limiting the use of genetically
modified crops or restricting livestock practices
that have been criticized as cruel. North Dakota
and Missouri have already adopted right-tofarm measures.
At the center of the debate is the question of how
much control state lawmakers and local leaders
should have in regulating agriculture a
lifeblood of rural Oklahoma.
Farm Bureau President Tom Buchanan said nonfarmers, such as those who attended his groups
meeting, will ultimately decide the future of
agriculture and livestock production in Oklahoma when they vote.
Opponents of the right-to-farm initiative say the
real question is how much freedom is given to
agribusiness to operate as it pleases.
The Oklahoma campaign, they contend, is being
closely watched around the country by groups
waiting to unveil similar measures.
Were a testing ground here, said Maegge, a
former state senator who is now vice chairman
of the state Stewardship Council, which represents animal rights advocates and environmental
groups.
Maegge said the ballot initiative will handcuff
the state.
You lock something into the Constitution like
this, and use the term compelling state interest,
thats forever, he said. Hows a local community going to be able to pass ordinances? They
wont be able to.
This just doesnt affect state government, he
noted. If affects all levels of government.
Supporters of the right-to-farm movement say
most government leaders are far removed from
agriculture, and theres little reason they should
be restricting the practices of farmers and ranchers.
Primarily we support this because it gives
farmers and ranchers the knowledge that they
will be able to operate in the future, said
Buchanan, a cotton farmer and beef producer in
Altus.
In reality, the biggest winner on right-to-farm is
the consumer, he said. If there are individuals
or organizations who do not agree with certain
production methods then we believe that
your ability as a consumer should be protected
so that you can vote, so to speak, at the grocery
store.
The sides agree on little except that both blame
outside interests, either big business or animal
rights groups, as the source of controversy.
Ultimately they also agree that thousands of
non-farmers will decide what shape agriculture
takes in the state.
Only 2 percent of Oklahomans about 88,000
people still work on farms or ranches, according to the Farm Bureau. Thats slightly more than
the national average of 1.5 percent.
We are certainly becoming a very distinct minority, said Buchanan, who describes a big disconnect between farmers and urbanites who
consume their products.
In illustrating a reason to pass the initiative,
Buchanan describes a recent bill in the Statehouse to prohibit the planting of genetically
modified crops.
For years, Oklahoma farmers have used genetically modified seed to grow cotton, corn, soybeans and canola.
Stalks of the modified crops are more resistant to
drought and pests. The modified crops also have
increased yields.
Had the bill made it to Gov. Mary Fallins desk,
Buchanan said it would have crippled the agriculture industry and caused a major impact
economically and on the availability of food.
Yet, such proposals are increasingly common.
States including California and Massachusetts
have considered or adopted laws that dictate the
kinds of cages used to raise chickens, and limiting the products that can be sold in grocery
stores.
Buchanan fears that those kinds of efforts could
easily take root in Oklahoma, raising food prices
Property of OPS News Tracker and members of the Oklahoma Press Association.
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Okla. voters
should note
effects of two
state questions
By The Oklahoman
Jul
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O UR VIE W
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bankruptcies in 2015.
Farming
WOLES
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The Ardmoreite
OUR VIEW
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Right to farm
stirring debate
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Opponents of State
Question 777, the right
to farm constitutional
DPHQGPHQWKDYHOHG
an appeal to the Oklahoma Supreme Court
in an attempt to keep
it off the November
general election ballot.
Rep. Jason Dunnington, Oklahoma City
Democrat (District 88)
and a Cashion High
School graduate, is one
of the plaintiffs alleging that the question
is unconstitutional and
vague.
The state election
board will print ballots
for the general election
ballot next month, so
time is running out to
keep the question off
the ballot.
In May, a district
judge ruled against the
RULJLQDOODZVXLWOHGE\
the opponents, stating
that the question met
constitutional requirements.
S.Q. 777 would guarantee farmers the right
to operate their acreage free from changes
in state law without
compelling state interest.
The question specifically refers to legislative actions that negatively impact the rights
of farmers and ranchers
to employ agriculture
technology and livestock production and
ranching practices.
Dunnington said
that the amendment
was unnecessary in
Oklahoma where the
legislature has a history
of protecting farming
and ranching practices.
Proponents of the
amendment say that
could change in the
future and the constitutional guarantees
are vital in order for
agricultural producers
to be able to continue
producing the food and
EHUSHRSOHQHHG
Mickey Thompson,
executive director of a
group called Oklahomans for Food, Farm
and Family, said that
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Ballot
[Continued From Page 1]
group opposes S.Q. 777 on
the basis of water quality,
water rights and even voting rights.
In a column in the Lawton Constitution newspaper,
Thompson, former publisher of the Ada Evening
News, commented, Were
worried about the quality of
water going forward where
state government ... doesnt
have authority to enforce
pollution laws or rules.
Proponents say those
concerns are already covered under existing state
law.
Notables opposed to
S.Q. 777 are the Sierra Club,
an environmental activist
group with chapters in
the U.S. and Canada; the
Kirkpatrick Foundation of
Oklahoma City, which has
animal rights as one of its
issues; the Oklahoma Municipal League; the Oklahoma Farm & Food Alliance;
the Conservation Coalition
of Oklahoma; former state
Secretary of the Environ-
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Muskogee Phoenix
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Sausage
company
abandons
wrapper
Packaging endorsing
agricultural proposal
raised school districts
ethics concerns
By D.E. Smoot
Phoenix Staff Writer
SQ777 foes
cheer as
Nebraskans
shift stance
Farming leaders there
withdraw support
for similar measure
By D.E. Smoot
Phoenix Staff Writer
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Muskogee Phoenix
Farmers
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777.
The controversial
Right to Farm amendment would provide constitutional protections
to agricultural practices,
which supporters say is
needed to fend off environmental and animal
protection laws. Critics
contend SQ 777 would
y,
son-Toyne agrees with
Muegge, who she believes summed up the
situation quite well.
It appears that the
good folks in Nebraska
understand how dangerous a constitutional provision could be and how
harmful it would be to
family farms and ranchers, Deason-Toyne said.
Unfortunately, it appears
that Big-Agri and big
money are pushing the
Oklahoma Farm Bureau
to pursue this in Oklahoma State Question 777
takes away a lot of rights
and protections that are
vital to water quality and
quantity issues, environmental issues, and competition for family farmers
who will not be protected
against actions by corporate farms.
Although agriculture
leaders in Nebraska announced their plans to focus greater attention on
more immediate needs
of farmers and ranchers,
Oklahoma Agri-Women
doubled down. The organization announced on
Friday its endorsement
of SQ 777, citing safe,
healthy and affordable
food choices as its primary concern.
Our members are
college students, wives,
mothers, consumers, and
agricultural producers,
Oklahoma Agri-Women
President Kristi Bishop
said. Passing SQ 777
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Monday, J
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Nebraska farmers
dont need, wont
seek right-to-farm
OKLAHOMA CITY, July 22,
2016 A coalition of Nebraska
agricultural groups has announced
it will no longer pursue a constitutional right to farm proposal in
that state. Oklahoma voters will decide a similar issue here in November with State Question 777.
We are united in our belief that
protecting our members interests
and the future of agriculture isnt
about a single ballot measure or initiative, Steve Nelson, Nebraska
Farm Bureau president, said in a
news release. He added that his organization would be working to ensure high property tax burdens
arent the reason families are
pushed out of agriculture.
Farmer Paul Muegge, a former
state senator and co-chair of the
Oklahoma Stewardship Council,
applauded the Nebraska Farm Bureau for its decision to work in the
interests of its members who are
family farmers, rather than carry
water for the corporate interests
who want state questions like 777
to pass in agriculture-producing
states.
SQ 777 takes away the power of
the legislature and municipal governments to regulate agricultural
practices to protect water and other
natural resources and individuals
property rights, Muegge said. In
this world of industrial agriculture,
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